diff --git a/CREDITS b/CREDITS index 1deb331..07e32a8 100644 --- a/CREDITS +++ b/CREDITS @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ N: Dominik Brodowski E: linux@brodo.de W: http://www.brodo.de/ P: 1024D/725B37C6 190F 3E77 9C89 3B6D BECD 46EE 67C3 0308 725B 37C6 -D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes +D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes, PCMCIA rewrite, cpufrequtils S: Tuebingen, Germany N: Andries Brouwer @@ -857,6 +857,10 @@ S: One Dell Way S: Round Rock, TX 78682 S: USA +N: Mattia Dongili +E: malattia@gmail.com +D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils) + N: Ben Dooks E: ben-linux@fluff.org E: ben@simtec.co.uk @@ -1883,6 +1887,11 @@ S: Kruislaan 419 S: 1098 VA Amsterdam S: The Netherlands +N: Goran Koruga +E: korugag@siol.net +D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils) +S: Slovenia + N: Jiri Kosina E: jikos@jikos.cz E: jkosina@suse.cz @@ -2916,6 +2925,12 @@ S: Schlossbergring 9 S: 79098 Freiburg S: Germany +N: Thomas Renninger +E: trenn@suse.de +D: cpupowerutils +S: SUSE Linux GmbH +S: Germany + N: Joerg Reuter E: jreuter@yaina.de W: http://yaina.de/jreuter/ diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore b/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore index ddf451e..ff1df4e 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/pstore @@ -39,3 +39,9 @@ Description: Generic interface to platform dependent persistent storage. multiple) files based on the record size of the underlying persistent storage until at least this amount is reached. Default is 10 Kbytes. + + Pstore only supports one backend at a time. If multiple + backends are available, the preferred backend may be + set by passing the pstore.backend= argument to the kernel at + boot time. + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore index 679034c..720f245 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/.gitignore @@ -8,4 +8,7 @@ *.dvi *.log *.out -media/ +*.png +*.gif +media-indices.tmpl +media-entities.tmpl diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index 3cebfa0..66725a3 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile @@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ DOCBOOKS := z8530book.xml mcabook.xml device-drivers.xml \ genericirq.xml s390-drivers.xml uio-howto.xml scsi.xml \ 80211.xml debugobjects.xml sh.xml regulator.xml \ alsa-driver-api.xml writing-an-alsa-driver.xml \ - tracepoint.xml media.xml drm.xml + tracepoint.xml drm.xml media_api.xml + +include $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile ### # The build process is as follows (targets): @@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x) ### # The targets that may be used. -PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs xmldoclinks +PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS)) xmldocs: $(BOOKS) @@ -45,27 +47,14 @@ PDF := $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(BOOKS)) pdfdocs: $(PDF) HTML := $(sort $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(BOOKS))) -htmldocs: $(HTML) xmldoclinks +htmldocs: $(HTML) $(call build_main_index) $(call build_images) + $(call install_media_images) MAN := $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(BOOKS)) mandocs: $(MAN) -build_images = mkdir -p $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/ && \ - cp $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/*.png \ - $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/*.gif \ - $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/media/ - -xmldoclinks: -ifneq ($(objtree),$(srctree)) - for dep in dvb media-entities.tmpl media-indices.tmpl v4l; do \ - rm -f $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/$$dep \ - && ln -s $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/$$dep $(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/ \ - || exit; \ - done -endif - installmandocs: mandocs mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man9/ install Documentation/DocBook/man/*.9.gz /usr/local/man/man9/ @@ -97,11 +86,11 @@ define rule_docproc ) > $(dir $@).$(notdir $@).cmd endef -%.xml: %.tmpl xmldoclinks FORCE +%.xml: %.tmpl FORCE $(call if_changed_rule,docproc) ### -#Read in all saved dependency files +#Read in all saved dependency files cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(BOOKS),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)) ifneq ($(cmd_files),) @@ -150,7 +139,7 @@ quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@ index = index.html main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/$(index) -build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \ +build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx); \ echo '

Linux Kernel HTML Documentation

' >> $(main_idx) && \ echo '

Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)

' >> $(main_idx) && \ cat $(HTML) >> $(main_idx) @@ -242,7 +231,7 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \ clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man -cleandocs: +cleandocs: cleanmediadocs $(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files)) $(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs)) diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/.gitignore deleted file mode 100644 index d7ec32e..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/.gitignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -!*.xml diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/audio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/audio.xml deleted file mode 100644 index eeb96b8..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/audio.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1473 +0,0 @@ -DVB Audio Device -The DVB audio device controls the MPEG2 audio decoder of the DVB hardware. It -can be accessed through /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0. Data types and and -ioctl definitions can be accessed by including linux/dvb/video.h in your -application. - -Please note that some DVB cards don’t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in -the omission of the audio and video device. - - -
-Audio Data Types -This section describes the structures, data types and defines used when talking to the -audio device. - - -
-audio_stream_source_t -The audio stream source is set through the AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take -the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demux) or -external (user write) source. - - - typedef enum { - AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX, - AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY - } audio_stream_source_t; - -AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the -DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY -is selected the stream comes from the application through the write() system -call. - - -
-
-audio_play_state_t -The following values can be returned by the AUDIO_GET_STATUS call representing the -state of audio playback. - - - typedef enum { - AUDIO_STOPPED, - AUDIO_PLAYING, - AUDIO_PAUSED - } audio_play_state_t; - - -
-
-audio_channel_select_t -The audio channel selected via AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT is determined by the -following values. - - - typedef enum { - AUDIO_STEREO, - AUDIO_MONO_LEFT, - AUDIO_MONO_RIGHT, - } audio_channel_select_t; - - -
-
-struct audio_status -The AUDIO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various -states of the playback operation. - - - typedef struct audio_status { - boolean AV_sync_state; - boolean mute_state; - audio_play_state_t play_state; - audio_stream_source_t stream_source; - audio_channel_select_t channel_select; - boolean bypass_mode; - } audio_status_t; - - -
-
-struct audio_mixer -The following structure is used by the AUDIO_SET_MIXER call to set the audio -volume. - - - typedef struct audio_mixer { - unsigned int volume_left; - unsigned int volume_right; - } audio_mixer_t; - - -
-
-audio encodings -A call to AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following -bits set according to the hardwares capabilities. - - - #define AUDIO_CAP_DTS 1 - #define AUDIO_CAP_LPCM 2 - #define AUDIO_CAP_MP1 4 - #define AUDIO_CAP_MP2 8 - #define AUDIO_CAP_MP3 16 - #define AUDIO_CAP_AAC 32 - #define AUDIO_CAP_OGG 64 - #define AUDIO_CAP_SDDS 128 - #define AUDIO_CAP_AC3 256 - - -
-
-struct audio_karaoke -The ioctl AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE uses the following format: - - - typedef - struct audio_karaoke{ - int vocal1; - int vocal2; - int melody; - } audio_karaoke_t; - -If Vocal1 or Vocal2 are non-zero, they get mixed into left and right t at 70% each. If both, -Vocal1 and Vocal2 are non-zero, Vocal1 gets mixed into the left channel and Vocal2 into the -right channel at 100% each. Ff Melody is non-zero, the melody channel gets mixed into left -and right. - - -
-
-audio attributes -The following attributes can be set by a call to AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES: - - - typedef uint16_t audio_attributes_t; - /⋆ bits: descr. ⋆/ - /⋆ 15-13 audio coding mode (0=ac3, 2=mpeg1, 3=mpeg2ext, 4=LPCM, 6=DTS, ⋆/ - /⋆ 12 multichannel extension ⋆/ - /⋆ 11-10 audio type (0=not spec, 1=language included) ⋆/ - /⋆ 9- 8 audio application mode (0=not spec, 1=karaoke, 2=surround) ⋆/ - /⋆ 7- 6 Quantization / DRC (mpeg audio: 1=DRC exists)(lpcm: 0=16bit, ⋆/ - /⋆ 5- 4 Sample frequency fs (0=48kHz, 1=96kHz) ⋆/ - /⋆ 2- 0 number of audio channels (n+1 channels) ⋆/ - -
-
-Audio Function Calls - - -
-open() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call opens a named audio device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0) - for subsequent use. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready - for use. The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the - documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the - semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later - be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command - of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux - manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Audio Device in O_RDWR - mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error - code will be returned. If the Audio Device is opened in O_RDONLY mode, the - only ioctl call that can be used is AUDIO_GET_STATUS. All other call will - return with an error code. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); - - -PARAMETERS - - -const char - *deviceName - -Name of specific audio device. - - -int flags - -A bit-wise OR of the following flags: - - - -O_RDONLY read-only access - - - -O_RDWR read/write access - - - -O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode - - - -(blocking mode is the default) - - -ERRORS - - -ENODEV - -Device driver not loaded/available. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EBUSY - -Device or resource busy. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - - -
-
-close() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call closes a previously opened audio device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int close(int fd); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - - -
-
-write() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call can only be used if AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected - in the ioctl call AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in - PES format. If O_NONBLOCK is not specified the function will block until - buffer space is available. The amount of data to be transferred is implied by - count. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -size_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t count); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -void *buf - -Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data. - - -size_t count - -Size of buf. - - -ERRORS - - -EPERM - -Mode AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected. - - -ENOMEM - -Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can - hold. - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - - -
AUDIO_STOP -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to stop playing the current stream. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_STOP); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_STOP for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - - -
AUDIO_PLAY -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to start playing an audio stream from the - selected source. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PLAY); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_PLAY for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - - -
AUDIO_PAUSE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call suspends the audio stream being played. Decoding and playing - are paused. It is then possible to restart again decoding and playing process of - the audio stream using AUDIO_CONTINUE command. - - -If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call - AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB-subsystem will not decode (consume) - any more data until the ioctl call AUDIO_CONTINUE or AUDIO_PLAY is - performed. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PAUSE); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_PAUSE for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - - -
AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call informs the audio device which source shall be used - for the input data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If - AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected, the data is fed to the Audio Device - through the write command. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE, - audio_stream_source_t source); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command. - - -audio_stream_source_t - source - -Indicates the source that shall be used for the Audio - stream. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal input parameter. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_MUTE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the audio device to mute the stream that is currently being - played. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MUTE, - boolean state); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SET_MUTE for this command. - - -boolean state - -Indicates if audio device shall mute or not. - - - -TRUE Audio Mute - - - -FALSE Audio Un-mute - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal input parameter. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to turn ON or OFF A/V synchronization. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC, - boolean state); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_AV_SYNC for this command. - - -boolean state - -Tells the DVB subsystem if A/V synchronization shall be - ON or OFF. - - - -TRUE AV-sync ON - - - -FALSE AV-sync OFF - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal input parameter. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to bypass the Audio decoder and forward - the stream without decoding. This mode shall be used if streams that can’t be - handled by the DVB system shall be decoded. Dolby DigitalTM streams are - automatically forwarded by the DVB subsystem if the hardware can handle it. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE, boolean mode); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE for this - command. - - -boolean mode - -Enables or disables the decoding of the current Audio - stream in the DVB subsystem. - - - -TRUE Bypass is disabled - - - -FALSE Bypass is enabled - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal input parameter. - - - -
AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to select the requested channel if possible. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT, audio_channel_select_t); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT for this - command. - - -audio_channel_select_t - ch - -Select the output format of the audio (mono left/right, - stereo). - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal input parameter ch. - - - -
AUDIO_GET_STATUS -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to return the current state of the Audio - Device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_GET_STATUS, - struct audio_status ⋆status); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_GET_STATUS for this command. - - -struct audio_status - *status - -Returns the current state of Audio Device. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EFAULT - -status points to invalid address. - - - -
AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to tell us about the decoding capabilities - of the audio hardware. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES, unsigned int ⋆cap); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this - command. - - -unsigned int *cap - -Returns a bit array of supported sound formats. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EFAULT - -cap points to an invalid address. - - - -
AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to clear all software and hardware buffers - of the audio decoder device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_ID -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system - stream is sent to the video device. If no audio stream type is set the id has to be - in [0xC0,0xDF] for MPEG sound, in [0x80,0x87] for AC3 and in [0xA0,0xA7] - for LPCM. More specifications may follow for other stream types. If the stream - type is set the id just specifies the substream id of the audio stream and only - the first 5 bits are recognized. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ID, int - id); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command. - - -int id - -audio sub-stream id - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid sub-stream id. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_MIXER -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl lets you adjust the mixer settings of the audio decoder. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MIXER, - audio_mixer_t ⋆mix); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command. - - -audio_mixer_t *mix - -mixer settings. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EFAULT - -mix points to an invalid address. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl tells the driver which kind of audio stream to expect. This is useful - if the stream offers several audio sub-streams like LPCM and AC3. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE, - int type); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this - command. - - -int type - -stream type - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -type is not a valid or supported stream type. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl can be used to set the extension id for MPEG streams in DVD - playback. Only the first 3 bits are recognized. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID, int - id); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID for this command. - - -int id - -audio sub_stream_id - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -id is not a valid id. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain - information about the audio stream. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES, - audio_attributes_t attr ); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES for this command. - - -audio_attributes_t - attr - -audio attributes according to section ?? - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -attr is not a valid or supported attribute setting. - - - -
AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl allows one to set the mixer settings for a karaoke DVD. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE, - audio_karaoke_t ⋆karaoke); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this - command. - - -audio_karaoke_t - *karaoke - -karaoke settings according to section ??. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -karaoke is not a valid or supported karaoke setting. - - -
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/ca.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/ca.xml deleted file mode 100644 index b1f1d2f..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/ca.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,221 +0,0 @@ -DVB CA Device -The DVB CA device controls the conditional access hardware. It can be accessed through -/dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by -including linux/dvb/ca.h in your application. - - -
-CA Data Types - - -
-ca_slot_info_t - - /⋆ slot interface types and info ⋆/ - - typedef struct ca_slot_info_s { - int num; /⋆ slot number ⋆/ - - int type; /⋆ CA interface this slot supports ⋆/ - #define CA_CI 1 /⋆ CI high level interface ⋆/ - #define CA_CI_LINK 2 /⋆ CI link layer level interface ⋆/ - #define CA_CI_PHYS 4 /⋆ CI physical layer level interface ⋆/ - #define CA_SC 128 /⋆ simple smart card interface ⋆/ - - unsigned int flags; - #define CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT 1 /⋆ module (or card) inserted ⋆/ - #define CA_CI_MODULE_READY 2 - } ca_slot_info_t; - - -
-
-ca_descr_info_t - - typedef struct ca_descr_info_s { - unsigned int num; /⋆ number of available descramblers (keys) ⋆/ - unsigned int type; /⋆ type of supported scrambling system ⋆/ - #define CA_ECD 1 - #define CA_NDS 2 - #define CA_DSS 4 - } ca_descr_info_t; - - -
-
-ca_cap_t - - typedef struct ca_cap_s { - unsigned int slot_num; /⋆ total number of CA card and module slots ⋆/ - unsigned int slot_type; /⋆ OR of all supported types ⋆/ - unsigned int descr_num; /⋆ total number of descrambler slots (keys) ⋆/ - unsigned int descr_type;/⋆ OR of all supported types ⋆/ - } ca_cap_t; - - -
-
-ca_msg_t - - /⋆ a message to/from a CI-CAM ⋆/ - typedef struct ca_msg_s { - unsigned int index; - unsigned int type; - unsigned int length; - unsigned char msg[256]; - } ca_msg_t; - - -
-
-ca_descr_t - - typedef struct ca_descr_s { - unsigned int index; - unsigned int parity; - unsigned char cw[8]; - } ca_descr_t; - -
-
-CA Function Calls - - -
-open() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call opens a named ca device (e.g. /dev/ost/ca) for subsequent use. -When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use. - The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the - documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the - semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later - be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command - of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux - manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the CA Device in O_RDWR - mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error - code will be returned. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); - - -PARAMETERS - - -const char - *deviceName - -Name of specific video device. - - -int flags - -A bit-wise OR of the following flags: - - - -O_RDONLY read-only access - - - -O_RDWR read/write access - - - -O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode - - - -(blocking mode is the default) - - -ERRORS - - -ENODEV - -Device driver not loaded/available. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EBUSY - -Device or resource busy. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - - -
-
-close() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call closes a previously opened audio device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int close(int fd); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/demux.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/demux.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1b8c4e9..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/demux.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,973 +0,0 @@ -DVB Demux Device - -The DVB demux device controls the filters of the DVB hardware/software. It can be -accessed through /dev/adapter0/demux0. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be -accessed by including linux/dvb/dmx.h in your application. - -
-Demux Data Types - -
-dmx_output_t - - typedef enum - { - DMX_OUT_DECODER, - DMX_OUT_TAP, - DMX_OUT_TS_TAP - } dmx_output_t; - -DMX_OUT_TAP delivers the stream output to the demux device on which the ioctl is -called. - -DMX_OUT_TS_TAP routes output to the logical DVR device /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0, -which delivers a TS multiplexed from all filters for which DMX_OUT_TS_TAP was -specified. - -
- -
-dmx_input_t - - typedef enum - { - DMX_IN_FRONTEND, - DMX_IN_DVR - } dmx_input_t; - -
- -
-dmx_pes_type_t - - typedef enum - { - DMX_PES_AUDIO, - DMX_PES_VIDEO, - DMX_PES_TELETEXT, - DMX_PES_SUBTITLE, - DMX_PES_PCR, - DMX_PES_OTHER - } dmx_pes_type_t; - -
- -
-dmx_event_t - - typedef enum - { - DMX_SCRAMBLING_EV, - DMX_FRONTEND_EV - } dmx_event_t; - -
- -
-dmx_scrambling_status_t - - typedef enum - { - DMX_SCRAMBLING_OFF, - DMX_SCRAMBLING_ON - } dmx_scrambling_status_t; - -
- -
-struct dmx_filter - - typedef struct dmx_filter - { - uint8_t filter[DMX_FILTER_SIZE]; - uint8_t mask[DMX_FILTER_SIZE]; - } dmx_filter_t; - -
- -
-struct dmx_sct_filter_params - - struct dmx_sct_filter_params - { - uint16_t pid; - dmx_filter_t filter; - uint32_t timeout; - uint32_t flags; - #define DMX_CHECK_CRC 1 - #define DMX_ONESHOT 2 - #define DMX_IMMEDIATE_START 4 - }; - -
- -
-struct dmx_pes_filter_params - - struct dmx_pes_filter_params - { - uint16_t pid; - dmx_input_t input; - dmx_output_t output; - dmx_pes_type_t pes_type; - uint32_t flags; - }; - -
- -
-struct dmx_event - - struct dmx_event - { - dmx_event_t event; - time_t timeStamp; - union - { - dmx_scrambling_status_t scrambling; - } u; - }; - -
- -
-struct dmx_stc - - struct dmx_stc { - unsigned int num; /⋆ input : which STC? 0..N ⋆/ - unsigned int base; /⋆ output: divisor for stc to get 90 kHz clock ⋆/ - uint64_t stc; /⋆ output: stc in 'base'⋆90 kHz units ⋆/ - }; - -
- -
- -
-Demux Function Calls - -
-open() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call, used with a device name of /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0, - allocates a new filter and returns a handle which can be used for subsequent - control of that filter. This call has to be made for each filter to be used, i.e. every - returned file descriptor is a reference to a single filter. /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0 - is a logical device to be used for retrieving Transport Streams for digital - video recording. When reading from this device a transport stream containing - the packets from all PES filters set in the corresponding demux device - (/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0) having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP. A - recorded Transport Stream is replayed by writing to this device. -The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the - documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the - semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later - be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command - of the fcntl system call. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); - - -PARAMETERS - - -const char - *deviceName - -Name of demux device. - - -int flags - -A bit-wise OR of the following flags: - - - -O_RDWR read/write access - - - -O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode - - - -(blocking mode is the default) - - -ERRORS - - -ENODEV - -Device driver not loaded/available. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - -EMFILE - -“Too many open files”, i.e. no more filters available. - - -ENOMEM - -The driver failed to allocate enough memory. - - -
- -
-close() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call deactivates and deallocates a filter that was previously - allocated via the open() call. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int close(int fd); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -
- -
-read() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call returns filtered data, which might be section or PES data. The - filtered data is transferred from the driver’s internal circular buffer to buf. The - maximum amount of data to be transferred is implied by count. - - -When returning section data the driver always tries to return a complete single - section (even though buf would provide buffer space for more data). If the size - of the buffer is smaller than the section as much as possible will be returned, - and the remaining data will be provided in subsequent calls. - - -The size of the internal buffer is 2 * 4096 bytes (the size of two maximum - sized sections) by default. The size of this buffer may be changed by using the - DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE function. If the buffer is not large enough, or if - the read operations are not performed fast enough, this may result in a buffer - overflow error. In this case EOVERFLOW will be returned, and the circular - buffer will be emptied. This call is blocking if there is no data to return, i.e. the - process will be put to sleep waiting for data, unless the O_NONBLOCK flag - is specified. - - -Note that in order to be able to read, the filtering process has to be started - by defining either a section or a PES filter by means of the ioctl functions, - and then starting the filtering process via the DMX_START ioctl function - or by setting the DMX_IMMEDIATE_START flag. If the reading is done - from a logical DVR demux device, the data will constitute a Transport Stream - including the packets from all PES filters in the corresponding demux device - /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -size_t read(int fd, void ⋆buf, size_t count); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -void *buf - -Pointer to the buffer to be used for returned filtered data. - - -size_t count - -Size of buf. - - -ERRORS - - -EWOULDBLOCK - -No data to return and O_NONBLOCK was specified. - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -ECRC - -Last section had a CRC error - no data returned. The - buffer is flushed. - - -EOVERFLOW - - - - -The filtered data was not read from the buffer in due - time, resulting in non-read data being lost. The buffer is - flushed. - - -ETIMEDOUT - -The section was not loaded within the stated timeout - period. See ioctl DMX_SET_FILTER for how to set a - timeout. - - -EFAULT - -The driver failed to write to the callers buffer due to an - invalid *buf pointer. - - -
- -
-write() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call is only provided by the logical device /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0, - associated with the physical demux device that provides the actual DVR - functionality. It is used for replay of a digitally recorded Transport Stream. - Matching filters have to be defined in the corresponding physical demux - device, /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0. The amount of data to be transferred is - implied by count. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -ssize_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t - count); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -void *buf - -Pointer to the buffer containing the Transport Stream. - - -size_t count - -Size of buf. - - -ERRORS - - -EWOULDBLOCK - -No data was written. This - might happen if O_NONBLOCK was specified and there - is no more buffer space available (if O_NONBLOCK is - not specified the function will block until buffer space is - available). - - -EBUSY - -This error code indicates that there are conflicting - requests. The corresponding demux device is setup to - receive data from the front- end. Make sure that these - filters are stopped and that the filters with input set to - DMX_IN_DVR are started. - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -
- -
-DMX_START -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call is used to start the actual filtering operation defined via the ioctl - calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_START); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals DMX_START for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument, i.e. no filtering parameters provided via - the DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER - functions. - - -EBUSY - -This error code indicates that there are conflicting - requests. There are active filters filtering data from - another input source. Make sure that these filters are - stopped before starting this filter. - - -
- -
-DMX_STOP -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call is used to stop the actual filtering operation defined via the - ioctl calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER and started via - the DMX_START command. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_STOP); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals DMX_STOP for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -
- -
-DMX_SET_FILTER -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call sets up a filter according to the filter and mask parameters - provided. A timeout may be defined stating number of seconds to wait for a - section to be loaded. A value of 0 means that no timeout should be applied. - Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state whether a section should - be CRC-checked, whether the filter should be a ”one-shot” filter, i.e. if the - filtering operation should be stopped after the first section is received, and - whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting - for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will - be canceled, and the receive buffer will be flushed. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_FILTER, - struct dmx_sct_filter_params ⋆params); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals DMX_SET_FILTER for this command. - - -struct - dmx_sct_filter_params - *params - -Pointer to structure containing filter parameters. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - -
- -
-DMX_SET_PES_FILTER -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call sets up a PES filter according to the parameters provided. By a - PES filter is meant a filter that is based just on the packet identifier (PID), i.e. - no PES header or payload filtering capability is supported. - - -The transport stream destination for the filtered output may be set. Also the - PES type may be stated in order to be able to e.g. direct a video stream directly - to the video decoder. Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state - whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting - for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will - be cancelled, and the receive buffer will be flushed. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, - struct dmx_pes_filter_params ⋆params); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals DMX_SET_PES_FILTER for this command. - - -struct - dmx_pes_filter_params - *params - -Pointer to structure containing filter parameters. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - -EBUSY - -This error code indicates that there are conflicting - requests. There are active filters filtering data from - another input source. Make sure that these filters are - stopped before starting this filter. - - -
- -
-DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call is used to set the size of the circular buffer used for filtered data. - The default size is two maximum sized sections, i.e. if this function is not called - a buffer size of 2 * 4096 bytes will be used. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = - DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE, unsigned long size); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE for this command. - - -unsigned long size - -Size of circular buffer. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -ENOMEM - -The driver was not able to allocate a buffer of the - requested size. - - -
- -
-DMX_GET_EVENT -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns an event if available. If an event is not available, - the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or non-blocking - mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno set to - EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event becomes - available. - - -The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the - device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor - should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should - be specified as the wake-up condition. Only the latest event for each filter is - saved. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_EVENT, - struct dmx_event ⋆ev); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals DMX_GET_EVENT for this command. - - -struct dmx_event *ev - -Pointer to the location where the event is to be stored. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -ev points to an invalid address. - - -EWOULDBLOCK - -There is no event pending, and the device is in - non-blocking mode. - - -
- -
-DMX_GET_STC -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns the current value of the system time counter (which is driven - by a PES filter of type DMX_PES_PCR). Some hardware supports more than one - STC, so you must specify which one by setting the num field of stc before the ioctl - (range 0...n). The result is returned in form of a ratio with a 64 bit numerator - and a 32 bit denominator, so the real 90kHz STC value is stc->stc / - stc->base - . - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_STC, struct - dmx_stc ⋆stc); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals DMX_GET_STC for this command. - - -struct dmx_stc *stc - -Pointer to the location where the stc is to be stored. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -stc points to an invalid address. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid stc number. - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9fad86c..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbapi.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ - - - -Ralph -Metzler -J. K. -
rjkm@metzlerbros.de
-
- -Marcus -Metzler -O. C. -
rjkm@metzlerbros.de
-
-
- - -Mauro -Carvalho -Chehab -
mchehab@redhat.com
-Ported document to Docbook XML. -
-
- - 2002 - 2003 - Convergence GmbH - - - 2009-2011 - Mauro Carvalho Chehab - - - - - - 2.0.4 - 2011-05-06 - mcc - - Add more information about DVB APIv5, better describing the frontend GET/SET props ioctl's. - - - - 2.0.3 - 2010-07-03 - mcc - - Add some frontend capabilities flags, present on kernel, but missing at the specs. - - - - 2.0.2 - 2009-10-25 - mcc - - documents FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE and FE_DISHETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD ioctls. - - - -2.0.1 -2009-09-16 -mcc - -Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher - - - -2.0.0 -2009-09-06 -mcc -Conversion from LaTex to DocBook XML. The - contents is the same as the original LaTex version. - - -1.0.0 -2003-07-24 -rjkm -Initial revision on LaTEX. - - -
- - -LINUX DVB API -Version 5.2 - - - &sub-intro; - - - &sub-frontend; - - - &sub-demux; - - - &sub-video; - - - &sub-audio; - - - &sub-ca; - - - &sub-net; - - - &sub-kdapi; - - - &sub-examples; - - - - DVB Frontend Header File - &sub-frontend-h; - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbproperty.xml deleted file mode 100644 index b5365f6..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbproperty.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,590 +0,0 @@ -
-FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY - - -/* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */ -struct dtv_property { - __u32 cmd; - union { - __u32 data; - struct { - __u8 data[32]; - __u32 len; - __u32 reserved1[3]; - void *reserved2; - } buffer; - } u; - int result; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */ -#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64 - -struct dtv_properties { - __u32 num; - struct dtv_property *props; -}; - - -
-FE_GET_PROPERTY -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns one or more frontend properties. This call only - requires read-only access to the device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_GET_PROPERTY, - dtv_properties ⋆props); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int num - -Equals FE_GET_PROPERTY for this command. - - -struct dtv_property *props - -Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored. - - -ERRORS - - EINVAL - Invalid parameter(s) received or number of parameters out of the range. - - ENOMEM - Out of memory. - - EFAULT - Failure while copying data from/to userspace. - - EOPNOTSUPP - Property type not supported. - -
- -
-FE_SET_PROPERTY -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call sets one or more frontend properties. This call only - requires read-only access to the device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_SET_PROPERTY, - dtv_properties ⋆props); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int num - -Equals FE_SET_PROPERTY for this command. - - -struct dtv_property *props - -Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored. - - -ERRORS - - - EINVAL - Invalid parameter(s) received or number of parameters out of the range. - - ENOMEM - Out of memory. - - EFAULT - Failure while copying data from/to userspace. - - EOPNOTSUPP - Property type not supported. - -
- -
- Property types - -On FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY, -the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to -get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections. - - -The available frontend property types are: - -#define DTV_UNDEFINED 0 -#define DTV_TUNE 1 -#define DTV_CLEAR 2 -#define DTV_FREQUENCY 3 -#define DTV_MODULATION 4 -#define DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ 5 -#define DTV_INVERSION 6 -#define DTV_DISEQC_MASTER 7 -#define DTV_SYMBOL_RATE 8 -#define DTV_INNER_FEC 9 -#define DTV_VOLTAGE 10 -#define DTV_TONE 11 -#define DTV_PILOT 12 -#define DTV_ROLLOFF 13 -#define DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY 14 -#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT 15 -#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY 16 -#define DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM 17 -#define DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION 18 -#define DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING 19 -#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID 20 -#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX 21 -#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT 22 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC 23 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION 24 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT 25 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING 26 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC 27 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION 28 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT 29 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING 30 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC 31 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION 32 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT 33 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING 34 -#define DTV_API_VERSION 35 -#define DTV_CODE_RATE_HP 36 -#define DTV_CODE_RATE_LP 37 -#define DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL 38 -#define DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE 39 -#define DTV_HIERARCHY 40 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED 41 -#define DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID 42 - -
- -
- Parameters that are common to all Digital TV standards -
- <constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant> - - Central frequency of the channel, in HZ. - - Notes: - 1)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz. - E.g. a valid frequncy could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of - the channel which is 6MHz. - - 2)As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the - frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the - central frequency of the channel is expected. -
- -
- <constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant> - - Bandwidth for the channel, in HZ. - - Possible values: - 1712000, - 5000000, - 6000000, - 7000000, - 8000000, - 10000000. - - - Notes: - - 1) For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz) - 2) For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments - 3) Bandwidth doesn't apply for DVB-C transmissions, as the bandwidth - for DVB-C depends on the symbol rate - 4) Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from - other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX, - DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT). - 5) DVB-T supports 6, 7 and 8MHz. - 6) In addition, DVB-T2 supports 1.172, 5 and 10MHz. -
- -
- <constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant> - - Specifies the type of Delivery system - - Possible values: - -typedef enum fe_delivery_system { - SYS_UNDEFINED, - SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC, - SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B, - SYS_DVBT, - SYS_DSS, - SYS_DVBS, - SYS_DVBS2, - SYS_DVBH, - SYS_ISDBT, - SYS_ISDBS, - SYS_ISDBC, - SYS_ATSC, - SYS_ATSCMH, - SYS_DMBTH, - SYS_CMMB, - SYS_DAB, - SYS_DVBT2, -} fe_delivery_system_t; - - -
- -
- <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> - - Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard - - Possible values are: - -typedef enum fe_transmit_mode { - TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K, -} fe_transmit_mode_t; - - - Notes: - 1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called - 'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K - - 2) If DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE is set the TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO the - hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will - use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters. - 3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes. - 4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K. -
- -
- <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> - - Possible values are: - -typedef enum fe_guard_interval { - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4, - GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128, - GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128, - GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256, -} fe_guard_interval_t; - - - Notes: - 1) If DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL is set the GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO the hardware will - try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill - in the missing parameters. - 2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present -
-
- -
- ISDB-T frontend - This section describes shortly what are the possible parameters in the Linux - DVB-API called "S2API" and now DVB API 5 in order to tune an ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb - demodulator: - - This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information - needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible - that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to - tune. - - The information given here should help application writers to know how - to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API. - - The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to - basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values, - but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information - see the following documents: - - ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial - Television Broadcasting" and - ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial - Television Broadcasting". - - In order to read this document one has to have some knowledge the - channel structure in ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to - the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments, that it can - have up to 3 layer sharing those segments, and things like that. - - Parameters used by ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. - -
- ISDB-T only parameters - -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> - - If DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '0' this bit-field represents whether - the channel is in partial reception mode or not. - - If '1' DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_* values are assigned to the center segment and - DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT has to be '1'. - - If in addition DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '1' - DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel - is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers. - - Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO) -
- -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> - - This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are - referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also - DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION). - - Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO) -
- -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> - - This field only applies if DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '1'. - - (Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the - SUBCHANNEL-ID in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical - background needed to program a device) - - An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a - set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every - channel can be received independently. The number of connected - ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum - bandwidth available. - - Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The - broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the - air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8 - segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between. - - The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is - consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel - is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel. - - An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for - the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that. - - The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID parameter is used to give the - sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated. - - Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO) -
- -
- - <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> - - This field only applies if DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '1'. - - DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX gives the index of the segment to be - demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are - transmitted in the connected manner. - - Possible values: 0 .. DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT - 1 - - Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search. -
- -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - - This field only applies if DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '1'. - - DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb - channels. - - Possible values: 1 .. 13 - - Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search. -
- -
- Hierarchical layers - - ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in - ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that - reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 viterbi and 3 reed-solomon-decoders. - - ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the - available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has - to 13 in ISDB-T. - -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> - - Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling - layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of - DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be - demodulated. This is the default. - - If the channel is in the partial reception mode - (DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION = 1) the central segment can be decoded - independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to - have a SEGMENT_COUNT of 1. - - In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb - according to DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION. SEGMENT_COUNT must be filled - accordingly. - - Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able) - - DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0] - layer A - DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1] - layer B - DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2] - layer C - DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3] unused -
- -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant> - - Possible values: FEC_AUTO, FEC_1_2, FEC_2_3, FEC_3_4, FEC_5_6, FEC_7_8 -
- -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant> - - Possible values: QAM_AUTO, QPSK, QAM_16, QAM_64, DQPSK - - Note: If layer C is DQPSK layer B has to be DQPSK. If layer B is DQPSK - and DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION=0 layer has to be DQPSK. -
- -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> - - Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO) - - Note: Truth table for DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING and - DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION and LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT - - - - - - - PR - SB - Layer A width - Layer B width - Layer C width - total width - - - - 0 - 0 - 1 .. 13 - 1 .. 13 - 1 .. 13 - 13 - - - - 1 - 0 - 1 - 1 .. 13 - 1 .. 13 - 13 - - - - 0 - 1 - 1 - 0 - 0 - 1 - - - - 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 - 0 - 13 - - - - - - -
- -
- <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant> - - Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, -1 (AUTO) - - Note: The real inter-leaver depth-names depend on the mode (fft-size); the values - here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure - - independent of the mode. -
-
-
-
- DVB-T2 parameters - - This section covers parameters that apply only to the DVB-T2 delivery method. DVB-T2 - support is currently in the early stages development so expect this section to grow - and become more detailed with time. - -
- <constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID</constant> - - DVB-T2 supports Physical Layer Pipes (PLP) to allow transmission of - many data types via a single multiplex. The API will soon support this - at which point this section will be expanded. -
-
-
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 0fa75d9..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.png b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.png deleted file mode 100644 index 9b8f372..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/dvbstb.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/examples.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/examples.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f037e56..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/examples.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,365 +0,0 @@ -Examples -In this section we would like to present some examples for using the DVB API. - -Maintainer note: This section is out of date. Please refer to the sample programs packaged -with the driver distribution from . - - -
-Tuning -We will start with a generic tuning subroutine that uses the frontend and SEC, as well as -the demux devices. The example is given for QPSK tuners, but can easily be adjusted for -QAM. - - - #include <sys/ioctl.h> - #include <stdio.h> - #include <stdint.h> - #include <sys/types.h> - #include <sys/stat.h> - #include <fcntl.h> - #include <time.h> - #include <unistd.h> - - #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h> - #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h> - #include <linux/dvb/sec.h> - #include <sys/poll.h> - - #define DMX "/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux1" - #define FRONT "/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend1" - #define SEC "/dev/dvb/adapter0/sec1" - - /⋆ routine for checking if we have a signal and other status information⋆/ - int FEReadStatus(int fd, fe_status_t ⋆stat) - { - int ans; - - if ( (ans = ioctl(fd,FE_READ_STATUS,stat) < 0)){ - perror("FE READ STATUS: "); - return -1; - } - - if (⋆stat & FE_HAS_POWER) - printf("FE HAS POWER\n"); - - if (⋆stat & FE_HAS_SIGNAL) - printf("FE HAS SIGNAL\n"); - - if (⋆stat & FE_SPECTRUM_INV) - printf("SPEKTRUM INV\n"); - - return 0; - } - - - /⋆ tune qpsk ⋆/ - /⋆ freq: frequency of transponder ⋆/ - /⋆ vpid, apid, tpid: PIDs of video, audio and teletext TS packets ⋆/ - /⋆ diseqc: DiSEqC address of the used LNB ⋆/ - /⋆ pol: Polarisation ⋆/ - /⋆ srate: Symbol Rate ⋆/ - /⋆ fec. FEC ⋆/ - /⋆ lnb_lof1: local frequency of lower LNB band ⋆/ - /⋆ lnb_lof2: local frequency of upper LNB band ⋆/ - /⋆ lnb_slof: switch frequency of LNB ⋆/ - - int set_qpsk_channel(int freq, int vpid, int apid, int tpid, - int diseqc, int pol, int srate, int fec, int lnb_lof1, - int lnb_lof2, int lnb_slof) - { - struct secCommand scmd; - struct secCmdSequence scmds; - struct dmx_pes_filter_params pesFilterParams; - FrontendParameters frp; - struct pollfd pfd[1]; - FrontendEvent event; - int demux1, demux2, demux3, front; - - frequency = (uint32_t) freq; - symbolrate = (uint32_t) srate; - - if((front = open(FRONT,O_RDWR)) < 0){ - perror("FRONTEND DEVICE: "); - return -1; - } - - if((sec = open(SEC,O_RDWR)) < 0){ - perror("SEC DEVICE: "); - return -1; - } - - if (demux1 < 0){ - if ((demux1=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) - < 0){ - perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); - return -1; - } - } - - if (demux2 < 0){ - if ((demux2=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) - < 0){ - perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); - return -1; - } - } - - if (demux3 < 0){ - if ((demux3=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) - < 0){ - perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); - return -1; - } - } - - if (freq < lnb_slof) { - frp.Frequency = (freq - lnb_lof1); - scmds.continuousTone = SEC_TONE_OFF; - } else { - frp.Frequency = (freq - lnb_lof2); - scmds.continuousTone = SEC_TONE_ON; - } - frp.Inversion = INVERSION_AUTO; - if (pol) scmds.voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_18; - else scmds.voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_13; - - scmd.type=0; - scmd.u.diseqc.addr=0x10; - scmd.u.diseqc.cmd=0x38; - scmd.u.diseqc.numParams=1; - scmd.u.diseqc.params[0] = 0xF0 | ((diseqc ⋆ 4) & 0x0F) | - (scmds.continuousTone == SEC_TONE_ON ? 1 : 0) | - (scmds.voltage==SEC_VOLTAGE_18 ? 2 : 0); - - scmds.miniCommand=SEC_MINI_NONE; - scmds.numCommands=1; - scmds.commands=&scmd; - if (ioctl(sec, SEC_SEND_SEQUENCE, &scmds) < 0){ - perror("SEC SEND: "); - return -1; - } - - if (ioctl(sec, SEC_SEND_SEQUENCE, &scmds) < 0){ - perror("SEC SEND: "); - return -1; - } - - frp.u.qpsk.SymbolRate = srate; - frp.u.qpsk.FEC_inner = fec; - - if (ioctl(front, FE_SET_FRONTEND, &frp) < 0){ - perror("QPSK TUNE: "); - return -1; - } - - pfd[0].fd = front; - pfd[0].events = POLLIN; - - if (poll(pfd,1,3000)){ - if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN){ - printf("Getting QPSK event\n"); - if ( ioctl(front, FE_GET_EVENT, &event) - - == -EOVERFLOW){ - perror("qpsk get event"); - return -1; - } - printf("Received "); - switch(event.type){ - case FE_UNEXPECTED_EV: - printf("unexpected event\n"); - return -1; - case FE_FAILURE_EV: - printf("failure event\n"); - return -1; - - case FE_COMPLETION_EV: - printf("completion event\n"); - } - } - } - - - pesFilterParams.pid = vpid; - pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; - pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER; - pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_VIDEO; - pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; - if (ioctl(demux1, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ - perror("set_vpid"); - return -1; - } - - pesFilterParams.pid = apid; - pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; - pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER; - pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_AUDIO; - pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; - if (ioctl(demux2, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ - perror("set_apid"); - return -1; - } - - pesFilterParams.pid = tpid; - pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; - pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER; - pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_TELETEXT; - pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; - if (ioctl(demux3, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ - perror("set_tpid"); - return -1; - } - - return has_signal(fds); - } - - -The program assumes that you are using a universal LNB and a standard DiSEqC -switch with up to 4 addresses. Of course, you could build in some more checking if -tuning was successful and maybe try to repeat the tuning process. Depending on the -external hardware, i.e. LNB and DiSEqC switch, and weather conditions this may be -necessary. - -
- -
-The DVR device -The following program code shows how to use the DVR device for recording. - - - #include <sys/ioctl.h> - #include <stdio.h> - #include <stdint.h> - #include <sys/types.h> - #include <sys/stat.h> - #include <fcntl.h> - #include <time.h> - #include <unistd.h> - - #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h> - #include <linux/dvb/video.h> - #include <sys/poll.h> - #define DVR "/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr1" - #define AUDIO "/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio1" - #define VIDEO "/dev/dvb/adapter0/video1" - - #define BUFFY (188⋆20) - #define MAX_LENGTH (1024⋆1024⋆5) /⋆ record 5MB ⋆/ - - - /⋆ switch the demuxes to recording, assuming the transponder is tuned ⋆/ - - /⋆ demux1, demux2: file descriptor of video and audio filters ⋆/ - /⋆ vpid, apid: PIDs of video and audio channels ⋆/ - - int switch_to_record(int demux1, int demux2, uint16_t vpid, uint16_t apid) - { - struct dmx_pes_filter_params pesFilterParams; - - if (demux1 < 0){ - if ((demux1=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) - < 0){ - perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); - return -1; - } - } - - if (demux2 < 0){ - if ((demux2=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) - < 0){ - perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); - return -1; - } - } - - pesFilterParams.pid = vpid; - pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; - pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_TS_TAP; - pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_VIDEO; - pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; - if (ioctl(demux1, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ - perror("DEMUX DEVICE"); - return -1; - } - pesFilterParams.pid = apid; - pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; - pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_TS_TAP; - pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_AUDIO; - pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; - if (ioctl(demux2, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ - perror("DEMUX DEVICE"); - return -1; - } - return 0; - } - - /⋆ start recording MAX_LENGTH , assuming the transponder is tuned ⋆/ - - /⋆ demux1, demux2: file descriptor of video and audio filters ⋆/ - /⋆ vpid, apid: PIDs of video and audio channels ⋆/ - int record_dvr(int demux1, int demux2, uint16_t vpid, uint16_t apid) - { - int i; - int len; - int written; - uint8_t buf[BUFFY]; - uint64_t length; - struct pollfd pfd[1]; - int dvr, dvr_out; - - /⋆ open dvr device ⋆/ - if ((dvr = open(DVR, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0){ - perror("DVR DEVICE"); - return -1; - } - - /⋆ switch video and audio demuxes to dvr ⋆/ - printf ("Switching dvr on\n"); - i = switch_to_record(demux1, demux2, vpid, apid); - printf("finished: "); - - printf("Recording %2.0f MB of test file in TS format\n", - MAX_LENGTH/(1024.0⋆1024.0)); - length = 0; - - /⋆ open output file ⋆/ - if ((dvr_out = open(DVR_FILE,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT - |O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR - |S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH| - S_IWOTH)) < 0){ - perror("Can't open file for dvr test"); - return -1; - } - - pfd[0].fd = dvr; - pfd[0].events = POLLIN; - - /⋆ poll for dvr data and write to file ⋆/ - while (length < MAX_LENGTH ) { - if (poll(pfd,1,1)){ - if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN){ - len = read(dvr, buf, BUFFY); - if (len < 0){ - perror("recording"); - return -1; - } - if (len > 0){ - written = 0; - while (written < len) - written += - write (dvr_out, - buf, len); - length += len; - printf("written %2.0f MB\r", - length/1024./1024.); - } - } - } - } - return 0; - } - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.h.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.h.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d792f78..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.h.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,428 +0,0 @@ - -/* - * frontend.h - * - * Copyright (C) 2000 Marcus Metzler <marcus@convergence.de> - * Ralph Metzler <ralph@convergence.de> - * Holger Waechtler <holger@convergence.de> - * Andre Draszik <ad@convergence.de> - * for convergence integrated media GmbH - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 - * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * - */ - -#ifndef _DVBFRONTEND_H_ -#define _DVBFRONTEND_H_ - -#include <linux/types.h> - -typedef enum fe_type { - FE_QPSK, - FE_QAM, - FE_OFDM, - FE_ATSC -} fe_type_t; - - -typedef enum fe_caps { - FE_IS_STUPID = 0, - FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO = 0x1, - FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 = 0x2, - FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 = 0x4, - FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 = 0x8, - FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 = 0x10, - FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 = 0x20, - FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 = 0x40, - FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 = 0x80, - FE_CAN_FEC_8_9 = 0x100, - FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO = 0x200, - FE_CAN_QPSK = 0x400, - FE_CAN_QAM_16 = 0x800, - FE_CAN_QAM_32 = 0x1000, - FE_CAN_QAM_64 = 0x2000, - FE_CAN_QAM_128 = 0x4000, - FE_CAN_QAM_256 = 0x8000, - FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO = 0x10000, - FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000, - FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO = 0x40000, - FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO = 0x80000, - FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO = 0x100000, - FE_CAN_8VSB = 0x200000, - FE_CAN_16VSB = 0x400000, - FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS = 0x800000, /* We need more bitspace for newer APIs, indicate this. */ - FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC = 0x8000000, /* frontend supports "turbo fec modulation" */ - FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION = 0x10000000, /* frontend supports "2nd generation modulation" (DVB-S2) */ - FE_NEEDS_BENDING = 0x20000000, /* not supported anymore, don't use (frontend requires frequency bending) */ - FE_CAN_RECOVER = 0x40000000, /* frontend can recover from a cable unplug automatically */ - FE_CAN_MUTE_TS = 0x80000000 /* frontend can stop spurious TS data output */ -} fe_caps_t; - - -struct dvb_frontend_info { - char name[128]; - fe_type_t type; - __u32 frequency_min; - __u32 frequency_max; - __u32 frequency_stepsize; - __u32 frequency_tolerance; - __u32 symbol_rate_min; - __u32 symbol_rate_max; - __u32 symbol_rate_tolerance; /* ppm */ - __u32 notifier_delay; /* DEPRECATED */ - fe_caps_t caps; -}; - - -/** - * Check out the DiSEqC bus spec available on http://www.eutelsat.org/ for - * the meaning of this struct... - */ -struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd { - __u8 msg [6]; /* { framing, address, command, data [3] } */ - __u8 msg_len; /* valid values are 3...6 */ -}; - - -struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply { - __u8 msg [4]; /* { framing, data [3] } */ - __u8 msg_len; /* valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg */ - int timeout; /* return from ioctl after timeout ms with */ -}; /* errorcode when no message was received */ - - -typedef enum fe_sec_voltage { - SEC_VOLTAGE_13, - SEC_VOLTAGE_18, - SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF -} fe_sec_voltage_t; - - -typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode { - SEC_TONE_ON, - SEC_TONE_OFF -} fe_sec_tone_mode_t; - - -typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd { - SEC_MINI_A, - SEC_MINI_B -} fe_sec_mini_cmd_t; - - -typedef enum fe_status { - FE_HAS_SIGNAL = 0x01, /* found something above the noise level */ - FE_HAS_CARRIER = 0x02, /* found a DVB signal */ - FE_HAS_VITERBI = 0x04, /* FEC is stable */ - FE_HAS_SYNC = 0x08, /* found sync bytes */ - FE_HAS_LOCK = 0x10, /* everything's working... */ - FE_TIMEDOUT = 0x20, /* no lock within the last ~2 seconds */ - FE_REINIT = 0x40 /* frontend was reinitialized, */ -} fe_status_t; /* application is recommended to reset */ - /* DiSEqC, tone and parameters */ - -typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion { - INVERSION_OFF, - INVERSION_ON, - INVERSION_AUTO -} fe_spectral_inversion_t; - - -typedef enum fe_code_rate { - FEC_NONE = 0, - FEC_1_2, - FEC_2_3, - FEC_3_4, - FEC_4_5, - FEC_5_6, - FEC_6_7, - FEC_7_8, - FEC_8_9, - FEC_AUTO, - FEC_3_5, - FEC_9_10, -} fe_code_rate_t; - - -typedef enum fe_modulation { - QPSK, - QAM_16, - QAM_32, - QAM_64, - QAM_128, - QAM_256, - QAM_AUTO, - VSB_8, - VSB_16, - PSK_8, - APSK_16, - APSK_32, - DQPSK, -} fe_modulation_t; - -typedef enum fe_transmit_mode { - TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K, -} fe_transmit_mode_t; - -typedef enum fe_bandwidth { - BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_AUTO, - BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ, -} fe_bandwidth_t; - - -typedef enum fe_guard_interval { - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4, - GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128, - GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128, - GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256, -} fe_guard_interval_t; - - -typedef enum fe_hierarchy { - HIERARCHY_NONE, - HIERARCHY_1, - HIERARCHY_2, - HIERARCHY_4, - HIERARCHY_AUTO -} fe_hierarchy_t; - - -struct dvb_qpsk_parameters { - __u32 symbol_rate; /* symbol rate in Symbols per second */ - fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /* forward error correction (see above) */ -}; - -struct dvb_qam_parameters { - __u32 symbol_rate; /* symbol rate in Symbols per second */ - fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /* forward error correction (see above) */ - fe_modulation_t modulation; /* modulation type (see above) */ -}; - -struct dvb_vsb_parameters { - fe_modulation_t modulation; /* modulation type (see above) */ -}; - -struct dvb_ofdm_parameters { - fe_bandwidth_t bandwidth; - fe_code_rate_t code_rate_HP; /* high priority stream code rate */ - fe_code_rate_t code_rate_LP; /* low priority stream code rate */ - fe_modulation_t constellation; /* modulation type (see above) */ - fe_transmit_mode_t transmission_mode; - fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval; - fe_hierarchy_t hierarchy_information; -}; - - -struct dvb_frontend_parameters { - __u32 frequency; /* (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM/ATSC */ - /* intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK */ - fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion; - union { - struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk; - struct dvb_qam_parameters qam; - struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm; - struct dvb_vsb_parameters vsb; - } u; -}; - - -struct dvb_frontend_event { - fe_status_t status; - struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters; -}; - -/* S2API Commands */ -#define DTV_UNDEFINED 0 -#define DTV_TUNE 1 -#define DTV_CLEAR 2 -#define DTV_FREQUENCY 3 -#define DTV_MODULATION 4 -#define DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ 5 -#define DTV_INVERSION 6 -#define DTV_DISEQC_MASTER 7 -#define DTV_SYMBOL_RATE 8 -#define DTV_INNER_FEC 9 -#define DTV_VOLTAGE 10 -#define DTV_TONE 11 -#define DTV_PILOT 12 -#define DTV_ROLLOFF 13 -#define DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY 14 - -/* Basic enumeration set for querying unlimited capabilities */ -#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT 15 -#define DTV_FE_CAPABILITY 16 -#define DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM 17 - -/* ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb */ -#define DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION 18 -#define DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING 19 - -#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID 20 -#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX 21 -#define DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT 22 - -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC 23 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION 24 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT 25 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING 26 - -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC 27 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION 28 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT 29 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING 30 - -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC 31 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION 32 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT 33 -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING 34 - -#define DTV_API_VERSION 35 - -#define DTV_CODE_RATE_HP 36 -#define DTV_CODE_RATE_LP 37 -#define DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL 38 -#define DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE 39 -#define DTV_HIERARCHY 40 - -#define DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED 41 - -#define DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID 42 - -#define DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID 43 - -#define DTV_MAX_COMMAND DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID - -typedef enum fe_pilot { - PILOT_ON, - PILOT_OFF, - PILOT_AUTO, -} fe_pilot_t; - -typedef enum fe_rolloff { - ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */ - ROLLOFF_20, - ROLLOFF_25, - ROLLOFF_AUTO, -} fe_rolloff_t; - -typedef enum fe_delivery_system { - SYS_UNDEFINED, - SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC, - SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B, - SYS_DVBT, - SYS_DSS, - SYS_DVBS, - SYS_DVBS2, - SYS_DVBH, - SYS_ISDBT, - SYS_ISDBS, - SYS_ISDBC, - SYS_ATSC, - SYS_ATSCMH, - SYS_DMBTH, - SYS_CMMB, - SYS_DAB, - SYS_DVBT2, -} fe_delivery_system_t; - -struct dtv_cmds_h { - char *name; /* A display name for debugging purposes */ - - __u32 cmd; /* A unique ID */ - - /* Flags */ - __u32 set:1; /* Either a set or get property */ - __u32 buffer:1; /* Does this property use the buffer? */ - __u32 reserved:30; /* Align */ -}; - -struct dtv_property { - __u32 cmd; - __u32 reserved[3]; - union { - __u32 data; - struct { - __u8 data[32]; - __u32 len; - __u32 reserved1[3]; - void *reserved2; - } buffer; - } u; - int result; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */ -#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64 - -struct dtv_properties { - __u32 num; - struct dtv_property *props; -}; - -#define FE_SET_PROPERTY _IOW('o', 82, struct dtv_properties) -#define FE_GET_PROPERTY _IOR('o', 83, struct dtv_properties) - - -/** - * When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning - * behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock - * status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device - * is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is - * reopened read-write. - */ -#define FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT 0x01 - - -#define FE_GET_INFO _IOR('o', 61, struct dvb_frontend_info) - -#define FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD _IO('o', 62) -#define FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD _IOW('o', 63, struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd) -#define FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY _IOR('o', 64, struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply) -#define FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST _IO('o', 65) /* fe_sec_mini_cmd_t */ - -#define FE_SET_TONE _IO('o', 66) /* fe_sec_tone_mode_t */ -#define FE_SET_VOLTAGE _IO('o', 67) /* fe_sec_voltage_t */ -#define FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE _IO('o', 68) /* int */ - -#define FE_READ_STATUS _IOR('o', 69, fe_status_t) -#define FE_READ_BER _IOR('o', 70, __u32) -#define FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH _IOR('o', 71, __u16) -#define FE_READ_SNR _IOR('o', 72, __u16) -#define FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS _IOR('o', 73, __u32) - -#define FE_SET_FRONTEND _IOW('o', 76, struct dvb_frontend_parameters) -#define FE_GET_FRONTEND _IOR('o', 77, struct dvb_frontend_parameters) -#define FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE _IO('o', 81) /* unsigned int */ -#define FE_GET_EVENT _IOR('o', 78, struct dvb_frontend_event) - -#define FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD _IO('o', 80) /* unsigned int */ - -#endif /*_DVBFRONTEND_H_*/ - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 60c6976..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/frontend.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1851 +0,0 @@ -DVB Frontend API - -The DVB frontend device controls the tuner and DVB demodulator -hardware. It can be accessed through /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0. Data types and and -ioctl definitions can be accessed by including linux/dvb/frontend.h in your application. - -DVB frontends come in three varieties: DVB-S (satellite), DVB-C -(cable) and DVB-T (terrestrial). Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP) -is not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible. For -DVB-S the frontend device also supports satellite equipment control -(SEC) via DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC) -specification is available from -Eutelsat. - -Note that the DVB API may also be used for MPEG decoder-only PCI -cards, in which case there exists no frontend device. - -
-Frontend Data Types - -
-frontend type - -For historical reasons frontend types are named after the type of modulation used in -transmission. - - typedef enum fe_type { - FE_QPSK, /⋆ DVB-S ⋆/ - FE_QAM, /⋆ DVB-C ⋆/ - FE_OFDM /⋆ DVB-T ⋆/ - } fe_type_t; - - -
- -
-frontend capabilities - -Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities can only be supported for -a specific frontend type. - - typedef enum fe_caps { - FE_IS_STUPID = 0, - FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO = 0x1, - FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 = 0x2, - FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 = 0x4, - FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 = 0x8, - FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 = 0x10, - FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 = 0x20, - FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 = 0x40, - FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 = 0x80, - FE_CAN_FEC_8_9 = 0x100, - FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO = 0x200, - FE_CAN_QPSK = 0x400, - FE_CAN_QAM_16 = 0x800, - FE_CAN_QAM_32 = 0x1000, - FE_CAN_QAM_64 = 0x2000, - FE_CAN_QAM_128 = 0x4000, - FE_CAN_QAM_256 = 0x8000, - FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO = 0x10000, - FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000, - FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO = 0x40000, - FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO = 0x80000, - FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO = 0x100000, - FE_CAN_8VSB = 0x200000, - FE_CAN_16VSB = 0x400000, - FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS = 0x800000, - FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC = 0x8000000, - FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION = 0x10000000, - FE_NEEDS_BENDING = 0x20000000, - FE_CAN_RECOVER = 0x40000000, - FE_CAN_MUTE_TS = 0x80000000 - } fe_caps_t; - -
- -
-frontend information - -Information about the frontend ca be queried with - FE_GET_INFO. - - - struct dvb_frontend_info { - char name[128]; - fe_type_t type; - uint32_t frequency_min; - uint32_t frequency_max; - uint32_t frequency_stepsize; - uint32_t frequency_tolerance; - uint32_t symbol_rate_min; - uint32_t symbol_rate_max; - uint32_t symbol_rate_tolerance; /⋆ ppm ⋆/ - uint32_t notifier_delay; /⋆ ms ⋆/ - fe_caps_t caps; - }; - -
- -
-diseqc master command - -A message sent from the frontend to DiSEqC capable equipment. - - struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd { - uint8_t msg [6]; /⋆ { framing, address, command, data[3] } ⋆/ - uint8_t msg_len; /⋆ valid values are 3...6 ⋆/ - }; - -
-
-diseqc slave reply - -A reply to the frontend from DiSEqC 2.0 capable equipment. - - struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply { - uint8_t msg [4]; /⋆ { framing, data [3] } ⋆/ - uint8_t msg_len; /⋆ valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg ⋆/ - int timeout; /⋆ return from ioctl after timeout ms with ⋆/ - }; /⋆ errorcode when no message was received ⋆/ - -
- -
-diseqc slave reply -The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the polarzation -(horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched -consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec. - - typedef enum fe_sec_voltage { - SEC_VOLTAGE_13, - SEC_VOLTAGE_18 - } fe_sec_voltage_t; - -
- -
-SEC continuous tone - -The continuous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the -high/low band of a dual-band LNB. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to -be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC -spec. - - typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode { - SEC_TONE_ON, - SEC_TONE_OFF - } fe_sec_tone_mode_t; - -
- -
-SEC tone burst - -The 22KHz tone burst is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable switches to select -between two connected LNBs/satellites. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to -be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC -spec. - - typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd { - SEC_MINI_A, - SEC_MINI_B - } fe_sec_mini_cmd_t; - - - -
- -
-frontend status -Several functions of the frontend device use the fe_status data type defined -by - - typedef enum fe_status { - FE_HAS_SIGNAL = 0x01, /⋆ found something above the noise level ⋆/ - FE_HAS_CARRIER = 0x02, /⋆ found a DVB signal ⋆/ - FE_HAS_VITERBI = 0x04, /⋆ FEC is stable ⋆/ - FE_HAS_SYNC = 0x08, /⋆ found sync bytes ⋆/ - FE_HAS_LOCK = 0x10, /⋆ everything's working... ⋆/ - FE_TIMEDOUT = 0x20, /⋆ no lock within the last ~2 seconds ⋆/ - FE_REINIT = 0x40 /⋆ frontend was reinitialized, ⋆/ - } fe_status_t; /⋆ application is recommned to reset ⋆/ - -to indicate the current state and/or state changes of the frontend hardware. - - -
- -
-frontend parameters -The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on -the kind of hardware you are using. All kinds of parameters are combined as an -union in the FrontendParameters structure: - - struct dvb_frontend_parameters { - uint32_t frequency; /⋆ (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM ⋆/ - /⋆ intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK ⋆/ - fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion; - union { - struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk; - struct dvb_qam_parameters qam; - struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm; - } u; - }; - -For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the QPSKParameters member defined by - - struct dvb_qpsk_parameters { - uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/ - fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/ - }; - -for cable QAM frontend you use the QAMParameters structure - - struct dvb_qam_parameters { - uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/ - fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/ - fe_modulation_t modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ - }; - -DVB-T frontends are supported by the OFDMParamters structure - - - struct dvb_ofdm_parameters { - fe_bandwidth_t bandwidth; - fe_code_rate_t code_rate_HP; /⋆ high priority stream code rate ⋆/ - fe_code_rate_t code_rate_LP; /⋆ low priority stream code rate ⋆/ - fe_modulation_t constellation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ - fe_transmit_mode_t transmission_mode; - fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval; - fe_hierarchy_t hierarchy_information; - }; - -In the case of QPSK frontends the Frequency field specifies the intermediate -frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of -the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and -OFDM frontends the Frequency specifies the absolute frequency and is given in -Hz. - -The Inversion field can take one of these values: - - - typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion { - INVERSION_OFF, - INVERSION_ON, - INVERSION_AUTO - } fe_spectral_inversion_t; - -It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting -(INVERSION_AUTO) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by -itself. - -The possible values for the FEC_inner field are - - - typedef enum fe_code_rate { - FEC_NONE = 0, - FEC_1_2, - FEC_2_3, - FEC_3_4, - FEC_4_5, - FEC_5_6, - FEC_6_7, - FEC_7_8, - FEC_8_9, - FEC_AUTO - } fe_code_rate_t; - -which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., no error correction or auto -detection. - -For cable and terrestrial frontends (QAM and OFDM) one also has to specify the quadrature -modulation mode which can be one of the following: - - - typedef enum fe_modulation { - QPSK, - QAM_16, - QAM_32, - QAM_64, - QAM_128, - QAM_256, - QAM_AUTO - } fe_modulation_t; - -Finally, there are several more parameters for OFDM: - - - typedef enum fe_transmit_mode { - TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K, - TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO - } fe_transmit_mode_t; - - - typedef enum fe_bandwidth { - BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ, - BANDWIDTH_AUTO - } fe_bandwidth_t; - - - typedef enum fe_guard_interval { - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8, - GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4, - GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO - } fe_guard_interval_t; - - - typedef enum fe_hierarchy { - HIERARCHY_NONE, - HIERARCHY_1, - HIERARCHY_2, - HIERARCHY_4, - HIERARCHY_AUTO - } fe_hierarchy_t; - - -
- -
-frontend events - - struct dvb_frontend_event { - fe_status_t status; - struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters; - }; - -
-
- - -
-Frontend Function Calls - -
-open() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call opens a named frontend device (/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0) - for subsequent use. Usually the first thing to do after a successful open is to - find out the frontend type with FE_GET_INFO. -The device can be opened in read-only mode, which only allows monitoring of - device status and statistics, or read/write mode, which allows any kind of use - (e.g. performing tuning operations.) - -In a system with multiple front-ends, it is usually the case that multiple devices - cannot be open in read/write mode simultaneously. As long as a front-end - device is opened in read/write mode, other open() calls in read/write mode will - either fail or block, depending on whether non-blocking or blocking mode was - specified. A front-end device opened in blocking mode can later be put into - non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command of the fcntl - system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux manual - page for fcntl. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready - for use in the specified mode. This implies that the corresponding hardware is - powered up, and that other front-ends may have been powered down to make - that possible. - - - -SYNOPSIS - -int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); - - -PARAMETERS - - -const char - *deviceName - -Name of specific video device. - - -int flags - -A bit-wise OR of the following flags: - - - -O_RDONLY read-only access - - - -O_RDWR read/write access - - - -O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode - - - -(blocking mode is the default) - - -ERRORS - - -ENODEV - -Device driver not loaded/available. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EBUSY - -Device or resource busy. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - -
- -
-close() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call closes a previously opened front-end device. After closing - a front-end device, its corresponding hardware might be powered down - automatically. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int close(int fd); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -
- -
-FE_READ_STATUS -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns status information about the front-end. This call only - requires read-only access to the device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_READ_STATUS, - fe_status_t ⋆status); - - -PARAMETERS - - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_READ_STATUS for this command. - - -struct fe_status_t - *status - -Points to the location where the front-end status word is - to be stored. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -status points to invalid address. - - -
- -
-FE_READ_BER -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently - received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to - the device is sufficient. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_READ_BER, - uint32_t ⋆ber); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_READ_BER for this command. - - -uint32_t *ber - -The bit error rate is stored into *ber. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -ber points to invalid address. - - -ENOSIGNAL - -There is no signal, thus no meaningful bit error rate. Also - returned if the front-end is not turned on. - - -ENOSYS - -Function not available for this device. - - -
- -
-FE_READ_SNR - -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently received - by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_READ_SNR, int16_t - ⋆snr); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_READ_SNR for this command. - - -int16_t *snr - -The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr. - - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -snr points to invalid address. - - -ENOSIGNAL - -There is no signal, thus no meaningful signal strength - value. Also returned if front-end is not turned on. - - -ENOSYS - -Function not available for this device. - - -
- -
-FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently received - by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = - FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH, int16_t ⋆strength); - - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH for this - command. - - -int16_t *strength - -The signal strength value is stored into *strength. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -status points to invalid address. - - -ENOSIGNAL - -There is no signal, thus no meaningful signal strength - value. Also returned if front-end is not turned on. - - -ENOSYS - -Function not available for this device. - - -
- -
-FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by the device - driver during its lifetime. For meaningful measurements, the increment in block - count during a specific time interval should be calculated. For this command, - read-only access to the device is sufficient. - - -Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has been - reached. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl( int fd, int request = - FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS, uint32_t ⋆ublocks); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS for this - command. - - -uint32_t *ublocks - -The total number of uncorrected blocks seen by the driver - so far. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -ublocks points to invalid address. - - -ENOSYS - -Function not available for this device. - - -
- -
-FE_SET_FRONTEND -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters. The result - of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and the tuning could - be initiated. The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive - asynchronously as an event (see documentation for FE_GET_EVENT and - FrontendEvent.) If a new FE_SET_FRONTEND operation is initiated before - the previous one was completed, the previous operation will be aborted in favor - of the new one. This command requires read/write access to the device. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_SET_FRONTEND, - struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_SET_FRONTEND for this command. - - -struct - dvb_frontend_parameters - *p - -Points to parameters for tuning operation. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -p points to invalid address. - - -EINVAL - -Maximum supported symbol rate reached. - - -
- -
-FE_GET_FRONTEND -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters. For this - command, read-only access to the device is sufficient. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_GET_FRONTEND, - struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p); - - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_SET_FRONTEND for this command. - - -struct - dvb_frontend_parameters - *p - -Points to parameters for tuning operation. - - - -ERRORS - - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -p points to invalid address. - - -EINVAL - -Maximum supported symbol rate reached. - - - -
- -
-FE_GET_EVENT -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event is not - available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or - non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno - set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event - becomes available. - - -The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the - device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor - should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should - be specified as the wake-up condition. Since the event queue allocated is - rather small (room for 8 events), the queue must be serviced regularly to avoid - overflow. If an overflow happens, the oldest event is discarded from the queue, - and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs the next time the queue is read. After - reporting the error condition in this fashion, subsequent - FE_GET_EVENT - calls will return events from the queue as usual. - - -For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write - access to the device. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK_GET_EVENT, - struct dvb_frontend_event ⋆ev); - - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_GET_EVENT for this command. - - -struct - dvb_frontend_event - *ev - -Points to the location where the event, - - - -if any, is to be stored. - - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -ev points to invalid address. - - -EWOULDBLOCK - -There is no event pending, and the device is in - non-blocking mode. - - -EOVERFLOW - - - - -Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost. - - -
- -
-FE_GET_INFO -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns information about the front-end. This call only requires - read-only access to the device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - - int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_GET_INFO, struct - dvb_frontend_info ⋆info); - - -PARAMETERS - - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_GET_INFO for this command. - - -struct - dvb_frontend_info - *info - -Points to the location where the front-end information is - to be stored. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -info points to invalid address. - - -
- -
-FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD -DESCRIPTION - - -If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this ioctl - call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write access to the - device. This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off. Not all - DVB adapters support this ioctl. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD for this - command. - - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EPERM - -Permission denied (needs read/write access). - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error in the device driver. - - -
- -
-FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call is used to send a a DiSEqC command. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD, struct - dvb_diseqc_master_cmd ⋆cmd); - - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD for this - command. - - -struct - dvb_diseqc_master_cmd - *cmd - -Pointer to the command to be transmitted. - - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -Seq points to an invalid address. - - -EINVAL - -The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some - way. - - -EPERM - -Permission denied (needs read/write access). - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error in the device driver. - - -
- -
-FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call is used to receive reply to a DiSEqC 2.0 command. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY, struct - dvb_diseqc_slave_reply ⋆reply); - - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY for this - command. - - -struct - dvb_diseqc_slave_reply - *reply - -Pointer to the command to be received. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -Seq points to an invalid address. - - -EINVAL - -The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some - way. - - -EPERM - -Permission denied (needs read/write access). - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error in the device driver. - - -
- -
-FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call is used to send a 22KHz tone burst. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst); - - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST for this command. - - -fe_sec_mini_cmd_t - burst - -burst A or B. - - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid file descriptor. - - -EFAULT - -Seq points to an invalid address. - - -EINVAL - -The data structure referred to by seq is invalid in some - way. - - -EPERM - -Permission denied (needs read/write access). - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error in the device driver. - - -
- -
-FE_SET_TONE -DESCRIPTION - - -This call is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone. This call - requires read/write permissions. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_SET_TONE, - fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_SET_TONE for this command. - - -fe_sec_tone_mode_t - tone - -The requested tone generation mode (on/off). - - -ERRORS - - -ENODEV - -Device driver not loaded/available. - - -EBUSY - -Device or resource busy. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - -EPERM - -File not opened with read permissions. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error in the device driver. - - -
- -
-FE_SET_VOLTAGE -DESCRIPTION - - -This call is used to set the bus voltage. This call requires read/write - permissions. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_SET_VOLTAGE, - fe_sec_voltage_t voltage); - - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_SET_VOLTAGE for this command. - - -fe_sec_voltage_t - voltage - -The requested bus voltage. - - - -ERRORS - - -ENODEV - -Device driver not loaded/available. - - -EBUSY - -Device or resource busy. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - -EPERM - -File not opened with read permissions. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error in the device driver. - - -
- -
-FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE -DESCRIPTION - - -If high != 0 enables slightly higher voltages instead of 13/18V (to compensate - for long cables). This call requires read/write permissions. Not all DVB - adapters support this ioctl. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE, int high); - - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals FE_SET_VOLTAGE for this command. - - -int high - -The requested bus voltage. - - - -ERRORS - - -ENODEV - -Device driver not loaded/available. - - -EBUSY - -Device or resource busy. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - -EPERM - -File not opened with read permissions. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error in the device driver. - - -
- -
-FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE -DESCRIPTION - - -Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = -FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE, unsigned int flags); - - - -PARAMETERS - - - unsigned int flags - - - -FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is reopened read-write. - - - - -ERRORS - -EINVAL -Invalid argument. - -
- -
- FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD -DESCRIPTION - - -WARNING: This is a very obscure legacy command, used only at stv0299 driver. Should not be used on newer drivers. -It provides a non-standard method for selecting Diseqc voltage on the frontend, for Dish Network legacy switches. -As support for this ioctl were added in 2004, this means that such dishes were already legacy in 2004. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = - FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD, unsigned long cmd); - - - -PARAMETERS - - - unsigned long cmd - - - -sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC. - - - - -ERRORS - - - There are no errors in use for this call - - -
- -
- -&sub-dvbproperty; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/intro.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/intro.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 0dc83f6..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/intro.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,191 +0,0 @@ -Introduction - -
-What you need to know - -The reader of this document is required to have some knowledge in -the area of digital video broadcasting (DVB) and should be familiar with -part I of the MPEG2 specification ISO/IEC 13818 (aka ITU-T H.222), i.e -you should know what a program/transport stream (PS/TS) is and what is -meant by a packetized elementary stream (PES) or an I-frame. - -Various DVB standards documents are available from - and/or -. - -It is also necessary to know how to access unix/linux devices and -how to use ioctl calls. This also includes the knowledge of C or C++. - -
- -
-History - -The first API for DVB cards we used at Convergence in late 1999 -was an extension of the Video4Linux API which was primarily developed -for frame grabber cards. As such it was not really well suited to be -used for DVB cards and their new features like recording MPEG streams -and filtering several section and PES data streams at the same time. - - -In early 2000, we were approached by Nokia with a proposal for a -new standard Linux DVB API. As a commitment to the development of -terminals based on open standards, Nokia and Convergence made it -available to all Linux developers and published it on - in September 2000. -Convergence is the maintainer of the Linux DVB API. Together with the -LinuxTV community (i.e. you, the reader of this document), the Linux DVB -API will be constantly reviewed and improved. With the Linux driver for -the Siemens/Hauppauge DVB PCI card Convergence provides a first -implementation of the Linux DVB API. -
- -
-Overview - -
-Components of a DVB card/STB - - - - - - - - -
- -A DVB PCI card or DVB set-top-box (STB) usually consists of the -following main hardware components: - - - - -Frontend consisting of tuner and DVB demodulator - -Here the raw signal reaches the DVB hardware from a satellite dish -or antenna or directly from cable. The frontend down-converts and -demodulates this signal into an MPEG transport stream (TS). In case of a -satellite frontend, this includes a facility for satellite equipment -control (SEC), which allows control of LNB polarization, multi feed -switches or dish rotors. - - - - -Conditional Access (CA) hardware like CI adapters and smartcard slots - - -The complete TS is passed through the CA hardware. Programs to -which the user has access (controlled by the smart card) are decoded in -real time and re-inserted into the TS. - - - - Demultiplexer which filters the incoming DVB stream - -The demultiplexer splits the TS into its components like audio and -video streams. Besides usually several of such audio and video streams -it also contains data streams with information about the programs -offered in this or other streams of the same provider. - - - - -MPEG2 audio and video decoder - -The main targets of the demultiplexer are the MPEG2 audio and -video decoders. After decoding they pass on the uncompressed audio and -video to the computer screen or (through a PAL/NTSC encoder) to a TV -set. - - - - - - shows a crude schematic of the control and data flow -between those components. - -On a DVB PCI card not all of these have to be present since some -functionality can be provided by the main CPU of the PC (e.g. MPEG -picture and sound decoding) or is not needed (e.g. for data-only uses -like “internet over satellite”). Also not every card or STB -provides conditional access hardware. - -
- -
-Linux DVB Devices - -The Linux DVB API lets you control these hardware components -through currently six Unix-style character devices for video, audio, -frontend, demux, CA and IP-over-DVB networking. The video and audio -devices control the MPEG2 decoder hardware, the frontend device the -tuner and the DVB demodulator. The demux device gives you control over -the PES and section filters of the hardware. If the hardware does not -support filtering these filters can be implemented in software. Finally, -the CA device controls all the conditional access capabilities of the -hardware. It can depend on the individual security requirements of the -platform, if and how many of the CA functions are made available to the -application through this device. - -All devices can be found in the /dev -tree under /dev/dvb. The individual devices -are called: - - - - -/dev/dvb/adapterN/audioM, - - -/dev/dvb/adapterN/videoM, - - -/dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendM, - - - -/dev/dvb/adapterN/netM, - - - -/dev/dvb/adapterN/demuxM, - - - -/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM, - -where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting -from 0, and M enumerates the devices of each type within each -adapter, starting from 0, too. We will omit the “/dev/dvb/adapterN/” in the further dicussion -of these devices. The naming scheme for the devices is the same wheter -devfs is used or not. - -More details about the data structures and function calls of all -the devices are described in the following chapters. - -
- -
-API include files - -For each of the DVB devices a corresponding include file exists. -The DVB API include files should be included in application sources with -a partial path like: - - - - #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h> - - -To enable applications to support different API version, an -additional include file linux/dvb/version.h exists, which defines the -constant DVB_API_VERSION. This document -describes DVB_API_VERSION 3. - - -
- diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/kdapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/kdapi.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 6c67481..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/kdapi.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2309 +0,0 @@ -Kernel Demux API -The kernel demux API defines a driver-internal interface for registering low-level, -hardware specific driver to a hardware independent demux layer. It is only of interest for -DVB device driver writers. The header file for this API is named demux.h and located in -drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core. - -Maintainer note: This section must be reviewed. It is probably out of date. - - -
-Kernel Demux Data Types - - -
-dmx_success_t - - typedef enum { - DMX_OK = 0, /⋆ Received Ok ⋆/ - DMX_LENGTH_ERROR, /⋆ Incorrect length ⋆/ - DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR, /⋆ Receiver ring buffer overrun ⋆/ - DMX_CRC_ERROR, /⋆ Incorrect CRC ⋆/ - DMX_FRAME_ERROR, /⋆ Frame alignment error ⋆/ - DMX_FIFO_ERROR, /⋆ Receiver FIFO overrun ⋆/ - DMX_MISSED_ERROR /⋆ Receiver missed packet ⋆/ - } dmx_success_t; - - -
-
-TS filter types - - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ TS packet reception ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - /⋆ TS filter type for set_type() ⋆/ - - #define TS_PACKET 1 /⋆ send TS packets (188 bytes) to callback (default) ⋆/ - #define TS_PAYLOAD_ONLY 2 /⋆ in case TS_PACKET is set, only send the TS - payload (<=184 bytes per packet) to callback ⋆/ - #define TS_DECODER 4 /⋆ send stream to built-in decoder (if present) ⋆/ - - -
-
-dmx_ts_pes_t -The structure - - - typedef enum - { - DMX_TS_PES_AUDIO, /⋆ also send packets to audio decoder (if it exists) ⋆/ - DMX_TS_PES_VIDEO, /⋆ ... ⋆/ - DMX_TS_PES_TELETEXT, - DMX_TS_PES_SUBTITLE, - DMX_TS_PES_PCR, - DMX_TS_PES_OTHER, - } dmx_ts_pes_t; - -describes the PES type for filters which write to a built-in decoder. The correspond (and -should be kept identical) to the types in the demux device. - - - struct dmx_ts_feed_s { - int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ - struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - int (⋆set) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed, - __u16 pid, - size_t callback_length, - size_t circular_buffer_size, - int descramble, - struct timespec timeout); - int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆set_type) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed, - int type, - dmx_ts_pes_t pes_type); - }; - - typedef struct dmx_ts_feed_s dmx_ts_feed_t; - - - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ PES packet reception (not supported yet) ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - typedef struct dmx_pes_filter_s { - struct dmx_pes_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - } dmx_pes_filter_t; - - - typedef struct dmx_pes_feed_s { - int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ - struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - int (⋆set) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, - __u16 pid, - size_t circular_buffer_size, - int descramble, - struct timespec timeout); - int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆allocate_filter) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, - dmx_pes_filter_t⋆⋆ filter); - int (⋆release_filter) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, - dmx_pes_filter_t⋆ filter); - } dmx_pes_feed_t; - - - typedef struct { - __u8 filter_value [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE]; - __u8 filter_mask [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE]; - struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - } dmx_section_filter_t; - - - struct dmx_section_feed_s { - int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ - struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - int (⋆set) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, - __u16 pid, - size_t circular_buffer_size, - int descramble, - int check_crc); - int (⋆allocate_filter) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, - dmx_section_filter_t⋆⋆ filter); - int (⋆release_filter) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, - dmx_section_filter_t⋆ filter); - int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed); - int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed); - }; - typedef struct dmx_section_feed_s dmx_section_feed_t; - - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ Callback functions ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - typedef int (⋆dmx_ts_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_length, - __u8 ⋆ buffer2, - size_t buffer2_length, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ source, - dmx_success_t success); - - typedef int (⋆dmx_section_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_len, - __u8 ⋆ buffer2, - size_t buffer2_len, - dmx_section_filter_t ⋆ source, - dmx_success_t success); - - typedef int (⋆dmx_pes_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_len, - __u8 ⋆ buffer2, - size_t buffer2_len, - dmx_pes_filter_t⋆ source, - dmx_success_t success); - - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ DVB Front-End ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - typedef enum { - DMX_OTHER_FE = 0, - DMX_SATELLITE_FE, - DMX_CABLE_FE, - DMX_TERRESTRIAL_FE, - DMX_LVDS_FE, - DMX_ASI_FE, /⋆ DVB-ASI interface ⋆/ - DMX_MEMORY_FE - } dmx_frontend_source_t; - - typedef struct { - /⋆ The following char⋆ fields point to NULL terminated strings ⋆/ - char⋆ id; /⋆ Unique front-end identifier ⋆/ - char⋆ vendor; /⋆ Name of the front-end vendor ⋆/ - char⋆ model; /⋆ Name of the front-end model ⋆/ - struct list_head connectivity_list; /⋆ List of front-ends that can - be connected to a particular - demux ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - dmx_frontend_source_t source; - } dmx_frontend_t; - - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - /⋆ MPEG-2 TS Demux ⋆/ - /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ - - /⋆ - ⋆ Flags OR'ed in the capabilites field of struct dmx_demux_s. - ⋆/ - - #define DMX_TS_FILTERING 1 - #define DMX_PES_FILTERING 2 - #define DMX_SECTION_FILTERING 4 - #define DMX_MEMORY_BASED_FILTERING 8 /⋆ write() available ⋆/ - #define DMX_CRC_CHECKING 16 - #define DMX_TS_DESCRAMBLING 32 - #define DMX_SECTION_PAYLOAD_DESCRAMBLING 64 - #define DMX_MAC_ADDRESS_DESCRAMBLING 128 - - -
-
-demux_demux_t - - /⋆ - ⋆ DMX_FE_ENTRY(): Casts elements in the list of registered - ⋆ front-ends from the generic type struct list_head - ⋆ to the type ⋆ dmx_frontend_t - ⋆. - ⋆/ - - #define DMX_FE_ENTRY(list) list_entry(list, dmx_frontend_t, connectivity_list) - - struct dmx_demux_s { - /⋆ The following char⋆ fields point to NULL terminated strings ⋆/ - char⋆ id; /⋆ Unique demux identifier ⋆/ - char⋆ vendor; /⋆ Name of the demux vendor ⋆/ - char⋆ model; /⋆ Name of the demux model ⋆/ - __u32 capabilities; /⋆ Bitfield of capability flags ⋆/ - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend; /⋆ Front-end connected to the demux ⋆/ - struct list_head reg_list; /⋆ List of registered demuxes ⋆/ - void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ - int users; /⋆ Number of users ⋆/ - int (⋆open) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); - int (⋆close) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); - int (⋆write) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, const char⋆ buf, size_t count); - int (⋆allocate_ts_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, - dmx_ts_cb callback); - int (⋆release_ts_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); - int (⋆allocate_pes_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_pes_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, - dmx_pes_cb callback); - int (⋆release_pes_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_pes_feed_t⋆ feed); - int (⋆allocate_section_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_section_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, - dmx_section_cb callback); - int (⋆release_section_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed); - int (⋆descramble_mac_address) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - __u8⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_length, - __u8⋆ buffer2, - size_t buffer2_length, - __u16 pid); - int (⋆descramble_section_payload) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - __u8⋆ buffer1, - size_t buffer1_length, - __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t buffer2_length, - __u16 pid); - int (⋆add_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); - int (⋆remove_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); - struct list_head⋆ (⋆get_frontends) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); - int (⋆connect_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); - int (⋆disconnect_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); - - - /⋆ added because js cannot keep track of these himself ⋆/ - int (⋆get_pes_pids) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, __u16 ⋆pids); - }; - typedef struct dmx_demux_s dmx_demux_t; - - -
-
-Demux directory - - /⋆ - ⋆ DMX_DIR_ENTRY(): Casts elements in the list of registered - ⋆ demuxes from the generic type struct list_head⋆ to the type dmx_demux_t - ⋆. - ⋆/ - - #define DMX_DIR_ENTRY(list) list_entry(list, dmx_demux_t, reg_list) - - int dmx_register_demux (dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); - int dmx_unregister_demux (dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); - struct list_head⋆ dmx_get_demuxes (void); - -
-
-Demux Directory API -The demux directory is a Linux kernel-wide facility for registering and accessing the -MPEG-2 TS demuxes in the system. Run-time registering and unregistering of demux drivers -is possible using this API. - -All demux drivers in the directory implement the abstract interface dmx_demux_t. - - -
dmx_register_demux() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function makes a demux driver interface available to the Linux kernel. It is - usually called by the init_module() function of the kernel module that contains - the demux driver. The caller of this function is responsible for allocating - dynamic or static memory for the demux structure and for initializing its fields - before calling this function. The memory allocated for the demux structure - must not be freed before calling dmx_unregister_demux(), - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int dmx_register_demux ( dmx_demux_t ⋆demux ) - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t* - demux - -Pointer to the demux structure. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EEXIST - -A demux with the same value of the id field already stored - in the directory. - - --ENOSPC - -No space left in the directory. - - - -
dmx_unregister_demux() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function is called to indicate that the given demux interface is no - longer available. The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the - memory of the demux structure, if it was dynamically allocated before calling - dmx_register_demux(). The cleanup_module() function of the kernel module - that contains the demux driver should call this function. Note that this function - fails if the demux is currently in use, i.e., release_demux() has not been called - for the interface. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int dmx_unregister_demux ( dmx_demux_t ⋆demux ) - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t* - demux - -Pointer to the demux structure which is to be - unregistered. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - -ENODEV - -The specified demux is not registered in the demux - directory. - - -EBUSY - -The specified demux is currently in use. - - - -
dmx_get_demuxes() -DESCRIPTION - - -Provides the caller with the list of registered demux interfaces, using the - standard list structure defined in the include file linux/list.h. The include file - demux.h defines the macro DMX_DIR_ENTRY() for converting an element of - the generic type struct list_head* to the type dmx_demux_t*. The caller must - not free the memory of any of the elements obtained via this function call. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -struct list_head ⋆dmx_get_demuxes () - - -PARAMETERS - - -none - - -RETURNS - - -struct list_head * - -A list of demux interfaces, or NULL in the case of an - empty list. - - -
-
-Demux API -The demux API should be implemented for each demux in the system. It is used to select -the TS source of a demux and to manage the demux resources. When the demux -client allocates a resource via the demux API, it receives a pointer to the API of that -resource. - -Each demux receives its TS input from a DVB front-end or from memory, as set via the -demux API. In a system with more than one front-end, the API can be used to select one of -the DVB front-ends as a TS source for a demux, unless this is fixed in the HW platform. The -demux API only controls front-ends regarding their connections with demuxes; the APIs -used to set the other front-end parameters, such as tuning, are not defined in this -document. - -The functions that implement the abstract interface demux should be defined static or -module private and registered to the Demux Directory for external access. It is not necessary -to implement every function in the demux_t struct, however (for example, a demux interface -might support Section filtering, but not TS or PES filtering). The API client is expected to -check the value of any function pointer before calling the function: the value of NULL means -“function not available”. - -Whenever the functions of the demux API modify shared data, the possibilities of lost -update and race condition problems should be addressed, e.g. by protecting parts of code with -mutexes. This is especially important on multi-processor hosts. - -Note that functions called from a bottom half context must not sleep, at least in the 2.2.x -kernels. Even a simple memory allocation can result in a kernel thread being put to sleep if -swapping is needed. For example, the Linux kernel calls the functions of a network device -interface from a bottom half context. Thus, if a demux API function is called from network -device code, the function must not sleep. - - - -
-open() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary, - initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close() - should be called. It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux - at the same time. Thus, the function implementation should increment the - demux usage count when open() is called and decrement it when close() is - called. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int open ( demux_t⋆ demux ); - - -PARAMETERS - - -demux_t* demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EUSERS - -Maximum usage count reached. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
-
-close() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary, - initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close() - should be called. It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux - at the same time. Thus, the function implementation should increment the - demux usage count when open() is called and decrement it when close() is - called. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int close(demux_t⋆ demux); - - -PARAMETERS - - -demux_t* demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --ENODEV - -The demux was not in use. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
-
-write() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function provides the demux driver with a memory buffer containing TS - packets. Instead of receiving TS packets from the DVB front-end, the demux - driver software will read packets from memory. Any clients of this demux - with active TS, PES or Section filters will receive filtered data via the Demux - callback API (see 0). The function returns when all the data in the buffer has - been consumed by the demux. Demux hardware typically cannot read TS from - memory. If this is the case, memory-based filtering has to be implemented - entirely in software. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int write(demux_t⋆ demux, const char⋆ buf, size_t - count); - - -PARAMETERS - - -demux_t* demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -const char* buf - -Pointer to the TS data in kernel-space memory. - - -size_t length - -Length of the TS data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --ENOSYS - -The command is not implemented. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
allocate_ts_feed() -DESCRIPTION - - -Allocates a new TS feed, which is used to filter the TS packets carrying a - certain PID. The TS feed normally corresponds to a hardware PID filter on the - demux chip. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int allocate_ts_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, dmx_ts_cb callback); - - -PARAMETERS - - -demux_t* demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -dmx_ts_feed_t** - feed - -Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. - - -dmx_ts_cb callback - -Pointer to the callback function for passing received TS - packet - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EBUSY - -No more TS feeds available. - - --ENOSYS - -The command is not implemented. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
release_ts_feed() -DESCRIPTION - - -Releases the resources allocated with allocate_ts_feed(). Any filtering in - progress on the TS feed should be stopped before calling this function. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int release_ts_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); - - -PARAMETERS - - -demux_t* demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -dmx_ts_feed_t* feed - -Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
allocate_section_feed() -DESCRIPTION - - -Allocates a new section feed, i.e. a demux resource for filtering and receiving - sections. On platforms with hardware support for section filtering, a section - feed is directly mapped to the demux HW. On other platforms, TS packets are - first PID filtered in hardware and a hardware section filter then emulated in - software. The caller obtains an API pointer of type dmx_section_feed_t as an - out parameter. Using this API the caller can set filtering parameters and start - receiving sections. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int allocate_section_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_section_feed_t ⋆⋆feed, dmx_section_cb callback); - - -PARAMETERS - - -demux_t *demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -dmx_section_feed_t - **feed - -Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. - - -dmx_section_cb - callback - -Pointer to the callback function for passing received - sections. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EBUSY - -No more section feeds available. - - --ENOSYS - -The command is not implemented. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
release_section_feed() -DESCRIPTION - - -Releases the resources allocated with allocate_section_feed(), including - allocated filters. Any filtering in progress on the section feed should be stopped - before calling this function. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int release_section_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_section_feed_t ⋆feed); - - -PARAMETERS - - -demux_t *demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -dmx_section_feed_t - *feed - -Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
descramble_mac_address() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the destination MAC - address field of a DVB Datagram Section, replacing the original address - with its un-encrypted version. Otherwise, the description on the function - descramble_section_payload() applies also to this function. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int descramble_mac_address(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, __u8 - ⋆buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, __u8 ⋆buffer2, - size_t buffer2_length, __u16 pid); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t - *demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -__u8 *buffer1 - -Pointer to the first byte of the section. - - -size_t buffer1_length - -Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, - in buffer1. - - -__u8* buffer2 - -Pointer to the tail of the section data, or NULL. The - pointer has a non-NULL value if the section wraps past - the end of a circular buffer. - - -size_t buffer2_length - -Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, - in buffer2. - - -__u16 pid - -The PID on which the section was received. Useful - for obtaining the descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB - Common Access facility. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --ENOSYS - -No descrambling facility available. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
descramble_section_payload() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the payload of a DVB - Datagram Section, replacing the original payload with its un-encrypted - version. The function will be called from the demux API implementation; - the API client need not call this function directly. Section-level scrambling - algorithms are currently standardized only for DVB-RCC (return channel - over 2-directional cable TV network) systems. For all other DVB networks, - encryption schemes are likely to be proprietary to each data broadcaster. Thus, - it is expected that this function pointer will have the value of NULL (i.e., - function not available) in most demux API implementations. Nevertheless, it - should be possible to use the function pointer as a hook for dynamically adding - a “plug-in” descrambling facility to a demux driver. - - -While this function is not needed with hardware-based section descrambling, - the descramble_section_payload function pointer can be used to override the - default hardware-based descrambling algorithm: if the function pointer has a - non-NULL value, the corresponding function should be used instead of any - descrambling hardware. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int descramble_section_payload(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - __u8 ⋆buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, __u8 ⋆buffer2, - size_t buffer2_length, __u16 pid); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t - *demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -__u8 *buffer1 - -Pointer to the first byte of the section. - - -size_t buffer1_length - -Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, - in buffer1. - - -__u8 *buffer2 - -Pointer to the tail of the section data, or NULL. The - pointer has a non-NULL value if the section wraps past - the end of a circular buffer. - - -size_t buffer2_length - -Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, - in buffer2. - - -__u16 pid - -The PID on which the section was received. Useful - for obtaining the descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB - Common Access facility. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --ENOSYS - -No descrambling facility available. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
add_frontend() -DESCRIPTION - - -Registers a connectivity between a demux and a front-end, i.e., indicates that - the demux can be connected via a call to connect_frontend() to use the given - front-end as a TS source. The client of this function has to allocate dynamic or - static memory for the frontend structure and initialize its fields before calling - this function. This function is normally called during the driver initialization. - The caller must not free the memory of the frontend struct before successfully - calling remove_frontend(). - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int add_frontend(dmx_demux_t ⋆demux, dmx_frontend_t - ⋆frontend); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t* - demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -dmx_frontend_t* - frontend - -Pointer to the front-end instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EEXIST - -A front-end with the same value of the id field already - registered. - - --EINUSE - -The demux is in use. - - --ENOMEM - -No more front-ends can be added. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
remove_frontend() -DESCRIPTION - - -Indicates that the given front-end, registered by a call to add_frontend(), can - no longer be connected as a TS source by this demux. The function should be - called when a front-end driver or a demux driver is removed from the system. - If the front-end is in use, the function fails with the return value of -EBUSY. - After successfully calling this function, the caller can free the memory of - the frontend struct if it was dynamically allocated before the add_frontend() - operation. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int remove_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t* - demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -dmx_frontend_t* - frontend - -Pointer to the front-end instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - --EBUSY - -The front-end is in use, i.e. a call to connect_frontend() - has not been followed by a call to disconnect_frontend(). - - - -
get_frontends() -DESCRIPTION - - -Provides the APIs of the front-ends that have been registered for this demux. - Any of the front-ends obtained with this call can be used as a parameter for - connect_frontend(). - - -The include file demux.h contains the macro DMX_FE_ENTRY() for - converting an element of the generic type struct list_head* to the type - dmx_frontend_t*. The caller must not free the memory of any of the elements - obtained via this function call. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -struct list_head⋆ get_frontends(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t* - demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -dmx_demux_t* - -A list of front-end interfaces, or NULL in the case of an - empty list. - - - -
connect_frontend() -DESCRIPTION - - -Connects the TS output of the front-end to the input of the demux. A demux - can only be connected to a front-end registered to the demux with the function - add_frontend(). - - -It may or may not be possible to connect multiple demuxes to the same - front-end, depending on the capabilities of the HW platform. When not used, - the front-end should be released by calling disconnect_frontend(). - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int connect_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, - dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t* - demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -dmx_frontend_t* - frontend - -Pointer to the front-end instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - --EBUSY - -The front-end is in use. - - - -
disconnect_frontend() -DESCRIPTION - - -Disconnects the demux and a front-end previously connected by a - connect_frontend() call. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int disconnect_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_demux_t* - demux - -Pointer to the demux API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - -
-
-Demux Callback API -This kernel-space API comprises the callback functions that deliver filtered data to the -demux client. Unlike the other APIs, these API functions are provided by the client and called -from the demux code. - -The function pointers of this abstract interface are not packed into a structure as in the -other demux APIs, because the callback functions are registered and used independent -of each other. As an example, it is possible for the API client to provide several -callback functions for receiving TS packets and no callbacks for PES packets or -sections. - -The functions that implement the callback API need not be re-entrant: when a demux -driver calls one of these functions, the driver is not allowed to call the function again before -the original call returns. If a callback is triggered by a hardware interrupt, it is recommended -to use the Linux “bottom half” mechanism or start a tasklet instead of making the callback -function call directly from a hardware interrupt. - - -
dmx_ts_cb() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the - demux code. The function is only called when filtering on this TS feed has - been enabled using the start_filtering() function. - - -Any TS packets that match the filter settings are copied to a circular buffer. The - filtered TS packets are delivered to the client using this callback function. The - size of the circular buffer is controlled by the circular_buffer_size parameter - of the set() function in the TS Feed API. It is expected that the buffer1 and - buffer2 callback parameters point to addresses within the circular buffer, but - other implementations are also possible. Note that the called party should not - try to free the memory the buffer1 and buffer2 parameters point to. - - -When this function is called, the buffer1 parameter typically points to the - start of the first undelivered TS packet within a circular buffer. The buffer2 - buffer parameter is normally NULL, except when the received TS packets have - crossed the last address of the circular buffer and ”wrapped” to the beginning - of the buffer. In the latter case the buffer1 parameter would contain an address - within the circular buffer, while the buffer2 parameter would contain the first - address of the circular buffer. - - -The number of bytes delivered with this function (i.e. buffer1_length + - buffer2_length) is usually equal to the value of callback_length parameter - given in the set() function, with one exception: if a timeout occurs before - receiving callback_length bytes of TS data, any undelivered packets are - immediately delivered to the client by calling this function. The timeout - duration is controlled by the set() function in the TS Feed API. - - -If a TS packet is received with errors that could not be fixed by the TS-level - forward error correction (FEC), the Transport_error_indicator flag of the TS - packet header should be set. The TS packet should not be discarded, as - the error can possibly be corrected by a higher layer protocol. If the called - party is slow in processing the callback, it is possible that the circular buffer - eventually fills up. If this happens, the demux driver should discard any TS - packets received while the buffer is full. The error should be indicated to the - client on the next callback by setting the success parameter to the value of - DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR. - - -The type of data returned to the callback can be selected by the new - function int (*set_type) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s* feed, int type, dmx_ts_pes_t - pes_type) which is part of the dmx_ts_feed_s struct (also cf. to the - include file ost/demux.h) The type parameter decides if the raw TS packet - (TS_PACKET) or just the payload (TS_PACKET—TS_PAYLOAD_ONLY) - should be returned. If additionally the TS_DECODER bit is set the stream - will also be sent to the hardware MPEG decoder. In this case, the second - flag decides as what kind of data the stream should be interpreted. The - possible choices are one of DMX_TS_PES_AUDIO, DMX_TS_PES_VIDEO, - DMX_TS_PES_TELETEXT, DMX_TS_PES_SUBTITLE, - DMX_TS_PES_PCR, or DMX_TS_PES_OTHER. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int dmx_ts_cb(__u8⋆ buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, - __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t buffer2_length, dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ - source, dmx_success_t success); - - -PARAMETERS - - -__u8* buffer1 - -Pointer to the start of the filtered TS packets. - - -size_t buffer1_length - -Length of the TS data in buffer1. - - -__u8* buffer2 - -Pointer to the tail of the filtered TS packets, or NULL. - - -size_t buffer2_length - -Length of the TS data in buffer2. - - -dmx_ts_feed_t* - source - -Indicates which TS feed is the source of the callback. - - -dmx_success_t - success - -Indicates if there was an error in TS reception. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -Continue filtering. - - --1 - -Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call to - stop_filtering() on the TS Feed API. - - - -
dmx_section_cb() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the - demux code. The function is only called when filtering of sections has been - enabled using the function start_filtering() of the section feed API. When the - demux driver has received a complete section that matches at least one section - filter, the client is notified via this callback function. Normally this function is - called for each received section; however, it is also possible to deliver multiple - sections with one callback, for example when the system load is high. If an - error occurs while receiving a section, this function should be called with - the corresponding error type set in the success field, whether or not there is - data to deliver. The Section Feed implementation should maintain a circular - buffer for received sections. However, this is not necessary if the Section Feed - API is implemented as a client of the TS Feed API, because the TS Feed - implementation then buffers the received data. The size of the circular buffer - can be configured using the set() function in the Section Feed API. If there - is no room in the circular buffer when a new section is received, the section - must be discarded. If this happens, the value of the success parameter should - be DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR on the next callback. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int dmx_section_cb(__u8⋆ buffer1, size_t - buffer1_length, __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t - buffer2_length, dmx_section_filter_t⋆ source, - dmx_success_t success); - - -PARAMETERS - - -__u8* buffer1 - -Pointer to the start of the filtered section, e.g. within the - circular buffer of the demux driver. - - -size_t buffer1_length - -Length of the filtered section data in buffer1, including - headers and CRC. - - -__u8* buffer2 - -Pointer to the tail of the filtered section data, or NULL. - Useful to handle the wrapping of a circular buffer. - - -size_t buffer2_length - -Length of the filtered section data in buffer2, including - headers and CRC. - - -dmx_section_filter_t* - filter - -Indicates the filter that triggered the callback. - - -dmx_success_t - success - -Indicates if there was an error in section reception. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -Continue filtering. - - --1 - -Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call to - stop_filtering() on the Section Feed API. - - -
-
-TS Feed API -A TS feed is typically mapped to a hardware PID filter on the demux chip. -Using this API, the client can set the filtering properties to start/stop filtering TS -packets on a particular TS feed. The API is defined as an abstract interface of the type -dmx_ts_feed_t. - -The functions that implement the interface should be defined static or module private. The -client can get the handle of a TS feed API by calling the function allocate_ts_feed() in the -demux API. - - -
set() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function sets the parameters of a TS feed. Any filtering in progress on the - TS feed must be stopped before calling this function. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int set ( dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed, __u16 pid, size_t - callback_length, size_t circular_buffer_size, int - descramble, struct timespec timeout); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_ts_feed_t* feed - -Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. - - -__u16 pid - -PID value to filter. Only the TS packets carrying the - specified PID will be passed to the API client. - - -size_t - callback_length - -Number of bytes to deliver with each call to the - dmx_ts_cb() callback function. The value of this - parameter should be a multiple of 188. - - -size_t - circular_buffer_size - -Size of the circular buffer for the filtered TS packets. - - -int descramble - -If non-zero, descramble the filtered TS packets. - - -struct timespec - timeout - -Maximum time to wait before delivering received TS - packets to the client. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --ENOMEM - -Not enough memory for the requested buffer size. - - --ENOSYS - -No descrambling facility available for TS. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
start_filtering() -DESCRIPTION - - -Starts filtering TS packets on this TS feed, according to its settings. The PID - value to filter can be set by the API client. All matching TS packets are - delivered asynchronously to the client, using the callback function registered - with allocate_ts_feed(). - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int start_filtering(dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_ts_feed_t* feed - -Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
stop_filtering() -DESCRIPTION - - -Stops filtering TS packets on this TS feed. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int stop_filtering(dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_ts_feed_t* feed - -Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - -
-
-Section Feed API -A section feed is a resource consisting of a PID filter and a set of section filters. Using this -API, the client can set the properties of a section feed and to start/stop filtering. The API is -defined as an abstract interface of the type dmx_section_feed_t. The functions that implement -the interface should be defined static or module private. The client can get the handle of -a section feed API by calling the function allocate_section_feed() in the demux -API. - -On demux platforms that provide section filtering in hardware, the Section Feed API -implementation provides a software wrapper for the demux hardware. Other platforms may -support only PID filtering in hardware, requiring that TS packets are converted to sections in -software. In the latter case the Section Feed API implementation can be a client of the TS -Feed API. - - -
-
-set() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function sets the parameters of a section feed. Any filtering in progress on - the section feed must be stopped before calling this function. If descrambling - is enabled, the payload_scrambling_control and address_scrambling_control - fields of received DVB datagram sections should be observed. If either one is - non-zero, the section should be descrambled either in hardware or using the - functions descramble_mac_address() and descramble_section_payload() of the - demux API. Note that according to the MPEG-2 Systems specification, only - the payloads of private sections can be scrambled while the rest of the section - data must be sent in the clear. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int set(dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, __u16 pid, size_t - circular_buffer_size, int descramble, int - check_crc); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_section_feed_t* - feed - -Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. - - -__u16 pid - -PID value to filter; only the TS packets carrying the - specified PID will be accepted. - - -size_t - circular_buffer_size - -Size of the circular buffer for filtered sections. - - -int descramble - -If non-zero, descramble any sections that are scrambled. - - -int check_crc - -If non-zero, check the CRC values of filtered sections. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --ENOMEM - -Not enough memory for the requested buffer size. - - --ENOSYS - -No descrambling facility available for sections. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameters. - - - -
allocate_filter() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function is used to allocate a section filter on the demux. It should only be - called when no filtering is in progress on this section feed. If a filter cannot be - allocated, the function fails with -ENOSPC. See in section ?? for the format of - the section filter. - - -The bitfields filter_mask and filter_value should only be modified when no - filtering is in progress on this section feed. filter_mask controls which bits of - filter_value are compared with the section headers/payload. On a binary value - of 1 in filter_mask, the corresponding bits are compared. The filter only accepts - sections that are equal to filter_value in all the tested bit positions. Any changes - to the values of filter_mask and filter_value are guaranteed to take effect only - when the start_filtering() function is called next time. The parent pointer in - the struct is initialized by the API implementation to the value of the feed - parameter. The priv pointer is not used by the API implementation, and can - thus be freely utilized by the caller of this function. Any data pointed to by the - priv pointer is available to the recipient of the dmx_section_cb() function call. - - -While the maximum section filter length (DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE) is - currently set at 16 bytes, hardware filters of that size are not available on all - platforms. Therefore, section filtering will often take place first in hardware, - followed by filtering in software for the header bytes that were not covered - by a hardware filter. The filter_mask field can be checked to determine how - many bytes of the section filter are actually used, and if the hardware filter will - suffice. Additionally, software-only section filters can optionally be allocated - to clients when all hardware section filters are in use. Note that on most demux - hardware it is not possible to filter on the section_length field of the section - header – thus this field is ignored, even though it is included in filter_value and - filter_mask fields. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int allocate_filter(dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, - dmx_section_filter_t⋆⋆ filter); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_section_feed_t* - feed - -Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. - - -dmx_section_filter_t** - filter - -Pointer to the allocated filter. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --ENOSPC - -No filters of given type and length available. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameters. - - - -
release_filter() -DESCRIPTION - - -This function releases all the resources of a previously allocated section filter. - The function should not be called while filtering is in progress on this section - feed. After calling this function, the caller should not try to dereference the - filter pointer. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int release_filter ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, - dmx_section_filter_t⋆ filter); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_section_feed_t* - feed - -Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. - - -dmx_section_filter_t* - filter - -I/O Pointer to the instance data of a section filter. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --ENODEV - -No such filter allocated. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
start_filtering() -DESCRIPTION - - -Starts filtering sections on this section feed, according to its settings. Sections - are first filtered based on their PID and then matched with the section - filters allocated for this feed. If the section matches the PID filter and - at least one section filter, it is delivered to the API client. The section - is delivered asynchronously using the callback function registered with - allocate_section_feed(). - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int start_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed ); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_section_feed_t* - feed - -Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
stop_filtering() -DESCRIPTION - - -Stops filtering sections on this section feed. Note that any changes to the - filtering parameters (filter_value, filter_mask, etc.) should only be made when - filtering is stopped. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int stop_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed ); - - -PARAMETERS - - -dmx_section_feed_t* - feed - -Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. - - -RETURNS - - -0 - -The function was completed without errors. - - --EINVAL - -Bad parameter. - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/net.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/net.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 94e388d..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/net.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -DVB Network API -The DVB net device enables feeding of MPE (multi protocol encapsulation) packets -received via DVB into the Linux network protocol stack, e.g. for internet via satellite -applications. It can be accessed through /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0. Data types and -and ioctl definitions can be accessed by including linux/dvb/net.h in your -application. - -
-DVB Net Data Types -To be written… - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/video.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/video.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7bb287e..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/dvb/video.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1971 +0,0 @@ -DVB Video Device -The DVB video device controls the MPEG2 video decoder of the DVB hardware. It -can be accessed through /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0. Data types and and -ioctl definitions can be accessed by including linux/dvb/video.h in your -application. - -Note that the DVB video device only controls decoding of the MPEG video stream, not -its presentation on the TV or computer screen. On PCs this is typically handled by an -associated video4linux device, e.g. /dev/video, which allows scaling and defining output -windows. - -Some DVB cards don’t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in the omission of -the audio and video device as well as the video4linux device. - -The ioctls that deal with SPUs (sub picture units) and navigation packets are only -supported on some MPEG decoders made for DVD playback. - -
-Video Data Types - -
-video_format_t -The video_format_t data type defined by - - - typedef enum { - VIDEO_FORMAT_4_3, - VIDEO_FORMAT_16_9 - } video_format_t; - -is used in the VIDEO_SET_FORMAT function (??) to tell the driver which aspect ratio -the output hardware (e.g. TV) has. It is also used in the data structures video_status -(??) returned by VIDEO_GET_STATUS (??) and video_event (??) returned by -VIDEO_GET_EVENT (??) which report about the display format of the current video -stream. - -
- -
-video_display_format_t -In case the display format of the video stream and of the display hardware differ the -application has to specify how to handle the cropping of the picture. This can be done using -the VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT call (??) which accepts - - - typedef enum { - VIDEO_PAN_SCAN, - VIDEO_LETTER_BOX, - VIDEO_CENTER_CUT_OUT - } video_display_format_t; - -as argument. - -
- -
-video stream source -The video stream source is set through the VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take -the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demuxer) or -external (user write) source. - - - typedef enum { - VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX, - VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY - } video_stream_source_t; - -VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the -DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY -is selected the stream comes from the application through the write() system -call. - -
- -
-video play state -The following values can be returned by the VIDEO_GET_STATUS call representing the -state of video playback. - - - typedef enum { - VIDEO_STOPPED, - VIDEO_PLAYING, - VIDEO_FREEZED - } video_play_state_t; - -
- -
-struct video_event -The following is the structure of a video event as it is returned by the VIDEO_GET_EVENT -call. - - - struct video_event { - int32_t type; - time_t timestamp; - union { - video_format_t video_format; - } u; - }; - -
- -
-struct video_status -The VIDEO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various -states of the playback operation. - - - struct video_status { - boolean video_blank; - video_play_state_t play_state; - video_stream_source_t stream_source; - video_format_t video_format; - video_displayformat_t display_format; - }; - -If video_blank is set video will be blanked out if the channel is changed or if playback is -stopped. Otherwise, the last picture will be displayed. play_state indicates if the video is -currently frozen, stopped, or being played back. The stream_source corresponds to the seleted -source for the video stream. It can come either from the demultiplexer or from memory. -The video_format indicates the aspect ratio (one of 4:3 or 16:9) of the currently -played video stream. Finally, display_format corresponds to the selected cropping -mode in case the source video format is not the same as the format of the output -device. - -
- -
-struct video_still_picture -An I-frame displayed via the VIDEO_STILLPICTURE call is passed on within the -following structure. - - - /⋆ pointer to and size of a single iframe in memory ⋆/ - struct video_still_picture { - char ⋆iFrame; - int32_t size; - }; - -
- -
-video capabilities -A call to VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following -bits set according to the hardwares capabilities. - - - /⋆ bit definitions for capabilities: ⋆/ - /⋆ can the hardware decode MPEG1 and/or MPEG2? ⋆/ - #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG1 1 - #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG2 2 - /⋆ can you send a system and/or program stream to video device? - (you still have to open the video and the audio device but only - send the stream to the video device) ⋆/ - #define VIDEO_CAP_SYS 4 - #define VIDEO_CAP_PROG 8 - /⋆ can the driver also handle SPU, NAVI and CSS encoded data? - (CSS API is not present yet) ⋆/ - #define VIDEO_CAP_SPU 16 - #define VIDEO_CAP_NAVI 32 - #define VIDEO_CAP_CSS 64 - -
- -
-video system -A call to VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM sets the desired video system for TV output. The -following system types can be set: - - - typedef enum { - VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL, - VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC, - VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALN, - VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALNc, - VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM, - VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC60, - VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL60, - VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM60 - } video_system_t; - -
- -
-struct video_highlight -Calling the ioctl VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHTS posts the SPU highlight information. The -call expects the following format for that information: - - - typedef - struct video_highlight { - boolean active; /⋆ 1=show highlight, 0=hide highlight ⋆/ - uint8_t contrast1; /⋆ 7- 4 Pattern pixel contrast ⋆/ - /⋆ 3- 0 Background pixel contrast ⋆/ - uint8_t contrast2; /⋆ 7- 4 Emphasis pixel-2 contrast ⋆/ - /⋆ 3- 0 Emphasis pixel-1 contrast ⋆/ - uint8_t color1; /⋆ 7- 4 Pattern pixel color ⋆/ - /⋆ 3- 0 Background pixel color ⋆/ - uint8_t color2; /⋆ 7- 4 Emphasis pixel-2 color ⋆/ - /⋆ 3- 0 Emphasis pixel-1 color ⋆/ - uint32_t ypos; /⋆ 23-22 auto action mode ⋆/ - /⋆ 21-12 start y ⋆/ - /⋆ 9- 0 end y ⋆/ - uint32_t xpos; /⋆ 23-22 button color number ⋆/ - /⋆ 21-12 start x ⋆/ - /⋆ 9- 0 end x ⋆/ - } video_highlight_t; - - -
-
-video SPU -Calling VIDEO_SET_SPU deactivates or activates SPU decoding, according to the -following format: - - - typedef - struct video_spu { - boolean active; - int stream_id; - } video_spu_t; - - -
-
-video SPU palette -The following structure is used to set the SPU palette by calling VIDEO_SPU_PALETTE: - - - typedef - struct video_spu_palette{ - int length; - uint8_t ⋆palette; - } video_spu_palette_t; - - -
-
-video NAVI pack -In order to get the navigational data the following structure has to be passed to the ioctl -VIDEO_GET_NAVI: - - - typedef - struct video_navi_pack{ - int length; /⋆ 0 ... 1024 ⋆/ - uint8_t data[1024]; - } video_navi_pack_t; - -
- - -
-video attributes -The following attributes can be set by a call to VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES: - - - typedef uint16_t video_attributes_t; - /⋆ bits: descr. ⋆/ - /⋆ 15-14 Video compression mode (0=MPEG-1, 1=MPEG-2) ⋆/ - /⋆ 13-12 TV system (0=525/60, 1=625/50) ⋆/ - /⋆ 11-10 Aspect ratio (0=4:3, 3=16:9) ⋆/ - /⋆ 9- 8 permitted display mode on 4:3 monitor (0=both, 1=only pan-sca ⋆/ - /⋆ 7 line 21-1 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/ - /⋆ 6 line 21-2 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/ - /⋆ 5- 3 source resolution (0=720x480/576, 1=704x480/576, 2=352x480/57 ⋆/ - /⋆ 2 source letterboxed (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/ - /⋆ 0 film/camera mode (0=camera, 1=film (625/50 only)) ⋆/ - -
- - -
-Video Function Calls - - -
-open() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call opens a named video device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0) - for subsequent use. -When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use. - The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the - documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the - semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later - be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command - of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux - manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Video Device in O_RDWR - mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an - error-code will be returned. If the Video Device is opened in O_RDONLY - mode, the only ioctl call that can be used is VIDEO_GET_STATUS. All other - call will return an error code. - - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); - - -PARAMETERS - - -const char - *deviceName - -Name of specific video device. - - -int flags - -A bit-wise OR of the following flags: - - - -O_RDONLY read-only access - - - -O_RDWR read/write access - - - -O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode - - - -(blocking mode is the default) - - -ERRORS - - -ENODEV - -Device driver not loaded/available. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EBUSY - -Device or resource busy. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid argument. - - - -
-
-close() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call closes a previously opened video device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int close(int fd); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - - -
-
-write() -DESCRIPTION - - -This system call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected - in the ioctl call VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in - PES format, unless the capability allows other formats. If O_NONBLOCK is - not specified the function will block until buffer space is available. The amount - of data to be transferred is implied by count. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -size_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t count); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -void *buf - -Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data. - - -size_t count - -Size of buf. - - -ERRORS - - -EPERM - -Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected. - - -ENOMEM - -Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can - hold. - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - - -
VIDEO_STOP -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Video Device to stop playing the current stream. - Depending on the input parameter, the screen can be blanked out or displaying - the last decoded frame. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STOP, boolean - mode); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_STOP for this command. - - -Boolean mode - -Indicates how the screen shall be handled. - - - -TRUE: Blank screen when stop. - - - -FALSE: Show last decoded frame. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error, possibly in the communication with the - DVB subsystem. - - - -
VIDEO_PLAY -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Video Device to start playing a video stream from the - selected source. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_PLAY); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_PLAY for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error, possibly in the communication with the - DVB subsystem. - - - -
VIDEO_FREEZE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call suspends the live video stream being played. Decoding - and playing are frozen. It is then possible to restart the decoding - and playing process of the video stream using the VIDEO_CONTINUE - command. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call - VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB subsystem will not decode any more - data until the ioctl call VIDEO_CONTINUE or VIDEO_PLAY is performed. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FREEZE); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_FREEZE for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error, possibly in the communication with the - DVB subsystem. - - - -
VIDEO_CONTINUE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call restarts decoding and playing processes of the video stream - which was played before a call to VIDEO_FREEZE was made. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CONTINUE); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_CONTINUE for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error, possibly in the communication with the - DVB subsystem. - - - -
VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call informs the video device which source shall be used for the input - data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If memory is selected, the - data is fed to the video device through the write command. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, - video_stream_source_t source); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command. - - -video_stream_source_t - source - -Indicates which source shall be used for the Video stream. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error, possibly in the communication with the - DVB subsystem. - - - -
VIDEO_SET_BLANK -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Video Device to blank out the picture. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_BLANK, boolean - mode); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_BLANK for this command. - - -boolean mode - -TRUE: Blank screen when stop. - - - -FALSE: Show last decoded frame. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error, possibly in the communication with the - DVB subsystem. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal input parameter - - - -
VIDEO_GET_STATUS -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current status of the device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_STATUS, struct - video_status ⋆status); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_GET_STATUS for this command. - - -struct video_status - *status - -Returns the current status of the Video Device. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error, possibly in the communication with the - DVB subsystem. - - -EFAULT - -status points to invalid address - - - -
VIDEO_GET_EVENT -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call returns an event of type video_event if available. If an event is - not available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or - non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno - set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event - becomes available. The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can - be used with the device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), - the file descriptor should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for - poll(), POLLPRI should be specified as the wake-up condition. Read-only - permissions are sufficient for this ioctl call. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_EVENT, struct - video_event ⋆ev); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_GET_EVENT for this command. - - -struct video_event - *ev - -Points to the location where the event, if any, is to be - stored. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EFAULT - -ev points to invalid address - - -EWOULDBLOCK - -There is no event pending, and the device is in - non-blocking mode. - - -EOVERFLOW - - - - -Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost. - - - -
VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Video Device to select the video format to be applied - by the MPEG chip on the video. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = - VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT, video_display_format_t - format); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT for this - command. - - -video_display_format_t - format - -Selects the video format to be used. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal parameter format. - - - -
VIDEO_STILLPICTURE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Video Device to display a still picture (I-frame). The - input data shall contain an I-frame. If the pointer is NULL, then the current - displayed still picture is blanked. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STILLPICTURE, - struct video_still_picture ⋆sp); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_STILLPICTURE for this command. - - -struct - video_still_picture - *sp - -Pointer to a location where an I-frame and size is stored. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EFAULT - -sp points to an invalid iframe. - - - -
VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the Video Device to skip decoding of N number of I-frames. - This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD, int - nFrames); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD for this command. - - -int nFrames - -The number of frames to skip. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EPERM - -Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal parameter format. - - - -
VIDEO_SLOWMOTION -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the video device to repeat decoding frames N number of - times. This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SLOWMOTION, int - nFrames); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SLOWMOTION for this command. - - -int nFrames - -The number of times to repeat each frame. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EPERM - -Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected. - - -EINVAL - -Illegal parameter format. - - - -
VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call asks the video device about its decoding capabilities. On success - it returns and integer which has bits set according to the defines in section ??. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES, - unsigned int ⋆cap); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this - command. - - -unsigned int *cap - -Pointer to a location where to store the capability - information. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EFAULT - -cap points to an invalid iframe. - - - -
VIDEO_SET_ID -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system - stream is sent to the video device. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ID, int - id); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_ID for this command. - - -int id - -video sub-stream id - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINTERNAL - -Internal error. - - -EINVAL - -Invalid sub-stream id. - - - -
VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl call clears all video buffers in the driver and in the decoder hardware. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - - -
VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl tells the driver which kind of stream to expect being written to it. If - this call is not used the default of video PES is used. Some drivers might not - support this call and always expect PES. - - -SYNOPSIS - - -int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE, - int type); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this command. - - -int type - -stream type - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -type is not a valid or supported stream type. - - - -
VIDEO_SET_FORMAT -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl sets the screen format (aspect ratio) of the connected output device - (TV) so that the output of the decoder can be adjusted accordingly. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_FORMAT, - video_format_t format); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command. - - -video_format_t - format - -video format of TV as defined in section ??. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -format is not a valid video format. - - - -
VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl sets the television output format. The format (see section ??) may - vary from the color format of the displayed MPEG stream. If the hardware is - not able to display the requested format the call will return an error. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM , - video_system_t system); - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command. - - -video_system_t - system - -video system of TV output. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -system is not a valid or supported video system. - - - -
VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl sets the SPU highlight information for the menu access of a DVD. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT - ,video_highlight_t ⋆vhilite) - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT for this command. - - -video_highlight_t - *vhilite - -SPU Highlight information according to section ??. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - -EINVAL - -input is not a valid highlight setting. - - - -
VIDEO_SET_SPU -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl activates or deactivates SPU decoding in a DVD input stream. It can - only be used, if the driver is able to handle a DVD stream. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU , - video_spu_t ⋆spu) - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU for this command. - - -video_spu_t *spu - -SPU decoding (de)activation and subid setting according - to section ??. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -input is not a valid spu setting or driver cannot handle - SPU. - - - -
VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl sets the SPU color palette. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE - ,video_spu_palette_t ⋆palette ) - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE for this command. - - -video_spu_palette_t - *palette - -SPU palette according to section ??. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -input is not a valid palette or driver doesn’t handle SPU. - - - -
VIDEO_GET_NAVI -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl returns navigational information from the DVD stream. This is - especially needed if an encoded stream has to be decoded by the hardware. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_NAVI , - video_navi_pack_t ⋆navipack) - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_GET_NAVI for this command. - - -video_navi_pack_t - *navipack - -PCI or DSI pack (private stream 2) according to section - ??. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EFAULT - -driver is not able to return navigational information - - - -
VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES -DESCRIPTION - - -This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain - information about the stream. Some hardware may not need this information, - but the call also tells the hardware to prepare for DVD playback. - - -SYNOPSIS - - - int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE - ,video_attributes_t vattr) - - -PARAMETERS - - -int fd - -File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). - - -int request - -Equals VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE for this command. - - -video_attributes_t - vattr - -video attributes according to section ??. - - -ERRORS - - -EBADF - -fd is not a valid open file descriptor - - -EINVAL - -input is not a valid attribute setting. - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl deleted file mode 100644 index e5fe094..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media-entities.tmpl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,464 +0,0 @@ - - - -close()"> -ioctl()"> -mmap()"> -munmap()"> -open()"> -poll()"> -read()"> -select()"> -write()"> - -close()"> -ioctl()"> -open()"> - - -VIDIOC_CROPCAP"> -VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT"> -VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER"> -VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER"> -VIDIOC_DQBUF"> -VIDIOC_DQEVENT"> -VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD"> -VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO"> -VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT"> -VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT"> -VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT"> -VIDIOC_ENUMSTD"> -VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS"> -VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT"> -VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS"> -VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES"> -VIDIOC_G_AUDIO"> -VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT"> -VIDIOC_G_CROP"> -VIDIOC_G_CTRL"> -VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET"> -VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS"> -VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX"> -VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS"> -VIDIOC_G_FBUF"> -VIDIOC_G_FMT"> -VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY"> -VIDIOC_G_INPUT"> -VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP"> -VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP"> -VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR"> -VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT"> -VIDIOC_G_PARM"> -VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY"> -VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP"> -VIDIOC_G_STD"> -VIDIOC_G_TUNER"> -VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS"> -VIDIOC_OVERLAY"> -VIDIOC_QBUF"> -VIDIOC_QUERYBUF"> -VIDIOC_QUERYCAP"> -VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL"> -VIDIOC_QUERYMENU"> -VIDIOC_QUERYSTD"> -VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET"> -VIDIOC_REQBUFS"> -VIDIOC_STREAMOFF"> -VIDIOC_STREAMON"> -VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT"> -VIDIOC_S_AUDIO"> -VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT"> -VIDIOC_S_CROP"> -VIDIOC_S_CTRL"> -VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET"> -VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS"> -VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS"> -VIDIOC_S_FBUF"> -VIDIOC_S_FMT"> -VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY"> -VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK"> -VIDIOC_S_INPUT"> -VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP"> -VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP"> -VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR"> -VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT"> -VIDIOC_S_PARM"> -VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY"> -VIDIOC_S_STD"> -VIDIOC_S_TUNER"> -VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE"> -VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE"> -VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP"> -VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT"> -VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL"> -VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP"> -VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT"> -VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL"> -VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD"> -VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS"> -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT"> -VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT"> - -MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO"> -MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES"> -MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS"> -MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK"> - - -v4l2_std_id"> - - -v4l2_buf_type"> -v4l2_colorspace"> -v4l2_ctrl_type"> -v4l2_exposure_auto_type"> -v4l2_field"> -v4l2_frmivaltypes"> -v4l2_frmsizetypes"> -v4l2_mbus_pixelcode"> -v4l2_memory"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension"> -v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq"> -v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type"> -v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type"> -v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type"> -v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode"> -v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode"> -v4l2_mpeg_stream_type"> -v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt"> -v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect"> -v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode"> -v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding"> -v4l2_power_line_frequency"> -v4l2_priority"> -v4l2_subdev_format_whence"> -v4l2_tuner_type"> -v4l2_preemphasis"> - - -v4l2_audio"> -v4l2_audioout"> -v4l2_bt_timings"> -v4l2_buffer"> -v4l2_plane"> -v4l2_capability"> -v4l2_captureparm"> -v4l2_clip"> -v4l2_control"> -v4l2_crop"> -v4l2_cropcap"> -v4l2_dbg_chip_ident"> -v4l2_dbg_match"> -v4l2_dbg_register"> -v4l2_dv_enum_preset"> -v4l2_dv_preset"> -v4l2_dv_timings"> -v4l2_enc_idx"> -v4l2_enc_idx_entry"> -v4l2_encoder_cmd"> -v4l2_event"> -v4l2_event_subscription"> -v4l2_event_vsync"> -v4l2_ext_control"> -v4l2_ext_controls"> -v4l2_fmtdesc"> -v4l2_format"> -v4l2_fract"> -v4l2_framebuffer"> -v4l2_frequency"> -v4l2_frmival_stepwise"> -v4l2_frmivalenum"> -v4l2_frmsize_discrete"> -v4l2_frmsize_stepwise"> -v4l2_frmsizeenum"> -v4l2_hw_freq_seek"> -v4l2_input"> -v4l2_jpegcompression"> -v4l2_mbus_framefmt"> -v4l2_modulator"> -v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv"> -v4l2_output"> -v4l2_outputparm"> -v4l2_pix_format"> -v4l2_pix_format_mplane"> -v4l2_plane_pix_format"> -v4l2_queryctrl"> -v4l2_querymenu"> -v4l2_rect"> -v4l2_requestbuffers"> -v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap"> -v4l2_sliced_vbi_data"> -v4l2_sliced_vbi_format"> -v4l2_subdev_frame_interval"> -v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum"> -v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum"> -v4l2_subdev_crop"> -v4l2_subdev_format"> -v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum"> -v4l2_standard"> -v4l2_streamparm"> -v4l2_timecode"> -v4l2_tuner"> -v4l2_vbi_format"> -v4l2_window"> - -media_device_info"> -media_entity_desc"> -media_links_enum"> -media_pad_desc"> -media_link_desc"> - - -EACCES error code"> -EAGAIN error code"> -EBADF error code"> -EBUSY error code"> -EFAULT error code"> -EIO error code"> -EINTR error code"> -EINVAL error code"> -ENFILE error code"> -ENOMEM error code"> -ENOSPC error code"> -ENOTTY error code"> -ENXIO error code"> -EMFILE error code"> -EPERM error code"> -EPIPE error code"> -ERANGE error code"> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media-indices.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media-indices.tmpl deleted file mode 100644 index 78d6031..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media-indices.tmpl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ - - -List of Types -v4l2_std_id -enum v4l2_buf_type -enum v4l2_colorspace -enum v4l2_ctrl_type -enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type -enum v4l2_field -enum v4l2_frmivaltypes -enum v4l2_frmsizetypes -enum v4l2_memory -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode -enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_type -enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt -enum v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect -enum v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode -enum v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding -enum v4l2_power_line_frequency -enum v4l2_priority -enum v4l2_tuner_type -enum v4l2_preemphasis -struct v4l2_audio -struct v4l2_audioout -struct v4l2_bt_timings -struct v4l2_buffer -struct v4l2_capability -struct v4l2_captureparm -struct v4l2_clip -struct v4l2_control -struct v4l2_crop -struct v4l2_cropcap -struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident -struct v4l2_dbg_match -struct v4l2_dbg_register -struct v4l2_dv_enum_preset -struct v4l2_dv_preset -struct v4l2_dv_timings -struct v4l2_enc_idx -struct v4l2_enc_idx_entry -struct v4l2_encoder_cmd -struct v4l2_ext_control -struct v4l2_ext_controls -struct v4l2_fmtdesc -struct v4l2_format -struct v4l2_fract -struct v4l2_framebuffer -struct v4l2_frequency -struct v4l2_frmival_stepwise -struct v4l2_frmivalenum -struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete -struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise -struct v4l2_frmsizeenum -struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek -struct v4l2_input -struct v4l2_jpegcompression -struct v4l2_modulator -struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv -struct v4l2_output -struct v4l2_outputparm -struct v4l2_pix_format -struct v4l2_queryctrl -struct v4l2_querymenu -struct v4l2_rect -struct v4l2_requestbuffers -struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap -struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data -struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format -struct v4l2_standard -struct v4l2_streamparm -struct v4l2_timecode -struct v4l2_tuner -struct v4l2_vbi_format -struct v4l2_window - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl deleted file mode 100644 index 88f2cc6..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media.tmpl +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ - - %media-entities; - - - - -open()."> -2C"> -Return ValueOn success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the errno variable is set appropriately:"> -2"> - - -"> -"> -"> - - -http://www.linuxtv.org/lists.php"> - - -http://linuxtv.org/repo/"> -]> - - - -LINUX MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE API - - - 2009-2011 - LinuxTV Developers - - - - -Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify -this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, -Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software -Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled -"GNU Free Documentation License" - - - - - - - - Introduction - - This document covers the Linux Kernel to Userspace API's used by - video and radio straming devices, including video cameras, - analog and digital TV receiver cards, AM/FM receiver cards, - streaming capture devices. - It is divided into three parts. - The first part covers radio, capture, - cameras and analog TV devices. - The second part covers the - API used for digital TV and Internet reception via one of the - several digital tv standards. While it is called as DVB API, - in fact it covers several different video standards including - DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C and ATSC. The API is currently being updated - to documment support also for DVB-S2, ISDB-T and ISDB-S. - The third part covers Remote Controller API - For additional information and for the latest development code, - see: http://linuxtv.org. - For discussing improvements, reporting troubles, sending new drivers, etc, please mail to: Linux Media Mailing List (LMML).. - - - - -&sub-v4l2; - - -&sub-dvbapi; - - - - - -Mauro -Chehab -Carvalho -
mchehab@redhat.com
-Initial version. -
-
- - 2009-2011 - Mauro Carvalho Chehab - - - - - -1.0.0 -2009-09-06 -mcc -Initial revision - - -
- -Remote Controller API - -&sub-remote_controllers; - -
- -&sub-media-controller; - - -&sub-fdl-appendix; - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6628b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ +### +# Media build rules - Auto-generates media contents/indexes and *.h xml's +# + +SHELL=/bin/bash + +MEDIA_OBJ_DIR=$(objtree)/Documentation/DocBook/ +MEDIA_SRC_DIR=$(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/media + +MEDIA_TEMP = media-entities.tmpl \ + media-indices.tmpl \ + videodev2.h.xml \ + v4l2.xml \ + audio.h.xml \ + ca.h.xml \ + dmx.h.xml \ + frontend.h.xml \ + net.h.xml \ + video.h.xml \ + +IMGFILES := $(patsubst %.b64,%, $(notdir $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/*.b64))) +OBJIMGFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(IMGFILES)) +GENFILES := $(addprefix $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/, $(MEDIA_TEMP)) + +PHONY += cleanmediadocs + +cleanmediadocs: + -@rm `find $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR) -type l` $(GENFILES) $(OBJIMGFILES) 2>/dev/null + +$(obj)/media_api.xml: $(GENFILES) FORCE + +#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.html: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml +#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.pdf: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml +#$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.ps: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api.xml + +V4L_SGMLS = \ + $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)') \ + capture.c.xml \ + keytable.c.xml \ + v4l2grab.c.xml + +DVB_SGMLS = \ + $(shell ls $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*.xml|perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (m,.*/(.*)\n,)') + +MEDIA_SGMLS = $(addprefix ./,$(V4L_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(DVB_SGMLS)) $(addprefix ./,$(MEDIA_TEMP)) + +FUNCS = \ + close \ + ioctl \ + mmap \ + munmap \ + open \ + poll \ + read \ + select \ + write \ + +IOCTLS = \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /\#define\s+([^\s]+)\s+_IO/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \ + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL \ + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL \ + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE \ + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE \ + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL \ + +TYPES = \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^typedef\s+[^\s]+\s+([^\s]+)\;/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^}\s+([a-z0-9_]+_t)/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) + +ENUMS = \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^enum\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) + +STRUCTS = \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s\{]+)\s*/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (!/dtv\_cmds\_h/ && /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([A-Z][^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if (/^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/)' $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/media.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-subdev.h) \ + $(shell perl -ne 'print "$$1 " if /^struct\s+([^\s]+)\s+/' $(srctree)/include/linux/v4l2-mediabus.h) + +ERRORS = \ + E2BIG \ + EACCES \ + EAGAIN \ + EBADF \ + EBADFD \ + EBADR \ + EBADRQC \ + EBUSY \ + ECHILD \ + ECONNRESET \ + EDEADLK \ + EDOM \ + EEXIST \ + EFAULT \ + EFBIG \ + EILSEQ \ + EINIT \ + EINPROGRESS \ + EINTR \ + EINVAL \ + EIO \ + EMFILE \ + ENFILE \ + ENOBUFS \ + ENODATA \ + ENODEV \ + ENOENT \ + ENOIOCTLCMD \ + ENOMEM \ + ENOSPC \ + ENOSR \ + ENOSYS \ + ENOTSUP \ + ENOTSUPP \ + ENOTTY \ + ENXIO \ + EOPNOTSUPP \ + EOVERFLOW \ + EPERM \ + EPIPE \ + EPROTO \ + ERANGE \ + EREMOTE \ + EREMOTEIO \ + ERESTART \ + ERESTARTSYS \ + ESHUTDOWN \ + ESPIPE \ + ETIME \ + ETIMEDOUT \ + EUSERS \ + EWOULDBLOCK \ + EXDEV \ + +ESCAPE = \ + -e "s/&/\\&/g" \ + -e "s//\\>/g" + +FILENAME = \ + -e s,"^[^\/]*/",, \ + -e s/"\\.xml"// \ + -e s/"\\.tmpl"// \ + -e s/\\\./-/g \ + -e s/"^func-"// \ + -e s/"^pixfmt-"// \ + -e s/"^vidioc-"// + +# Generate references to these structs in videodev2.h.xml. +DOCUMENTED = \ + -e "s/\(enum *\)v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\2<\/link>/g" \ + -e "s/\(\(enum\|struct\) *\)\(v4l2_[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\)/\1\3<\/link>/g" \ + -e "s/\(V4L2_PIX_FMT_[A-Z0-9_]\+\) /\1<\/link> /g" \ + -e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \ + -e "s/v4l2\-mpeg\-vbi\-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g" + +DVB_DOCUMENTED = \ + -e "s/\(linkend\=\"\)FE_SET_PROPERTY/\1FE_GET_PROPERTY/g" \ + -e "s,\(struct\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+{\),\1\\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \ + -e "s,\(}\s\+\)\([a-z0-9_]\+_t\+\),\1\\2\<\/link\>,g" \ + -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\(DTV_[A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+[0-9]\+\),\1\\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \ + -e "s,\(DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS\|dtv_cmds_h\|__.*_old\)<\/link>,\1,g" \ + -e ":a;s/\(linkend=\".*\)_\(.*\">\)/\1-\2/;ta" \ + -e "s,\(audio-mixer\|audio-karaoke\|audio-status\|ca-slot-info\|ca-descr-info\|ca-caps\|ca-msg\|ca-descr\|ca-pid\|dmx-filter\|dmx-caps\|video-system\|video-highlight\|video-spu\|video-spu-palette\|video-navi-pack\)-t,\1,g" \ + -e "s,DTV-ISDBT-LAYER[A-C],DTV-ISDBT-LAYER,g" \ + -e "s,\(define\s\+\)\([A-Z0-9_]\+\)\(\s\+_IO\),\1\\2\<\/link\>\3,g" \ + -e "s,\(__.*_OLD\)<\/link>,\1,g" \ + +# +# Media targets and dependencies +# + +install_media_images = \ + $(Q)cp $(OBJIMGFILES) $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media_api + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/%: $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/%.b64 + $(Q)base64 -d $< >$@ + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml: $(OBJIMGFILES) + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @(ln -sf $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/v4l/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/) + @(ln -sf $(MEDIA_SRC_DIR)/dvb/*xml $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/) + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/videodev2.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/videodev2.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") > $@ + @( \ + expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ + sed $(ESCAPE) $(DOCUMENTED) | \ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + @( \ + echo "") >> $@ + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/audio.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/audio.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") > $@ + @( \ + expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ + sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + @( \ + echo "") >> $@ + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/ca.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/ca.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") > $@ + @( \ + expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ + sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + @( \ + echo "") >> $@ + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/dmx.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/dmx.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") > $@ + @( \ + expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ + sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + @( \ + echo "") >> $@ + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/frontend.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/frontend.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") > $@ + @( \ + expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ + sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + @( \ + echo "") >> $@ + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/net.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/net.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") > $@ + @( \ + expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ + sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + @( \ + echo "") >> $@ + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/video.h.xml: $(srctree)/include/linux/dvb/video.h $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") > $@ + @( \ + expand --tabs=8 < $< | \ + sed $(ESCAPE) $(DVB_DOCUMENTED) | \ + sed 's/i\.e\./&ie;/') >> $@ + @( \ + echo "") >> $@ + +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-entities.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") >$@ + @( \ + echo -e "\n") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(FUNCS) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ + echo "$$ident()\">" \ + >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + echo -e "\n") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(IOCTLS) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ + id=`grep "$$ident" $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/vidioc-*.xml | sed -r s,"^.*/(.*).xml.*","\1",` ; \ + echo "$$ident\">" \ + >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + echo -e "\n") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(TYPES) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ + echo "$$ident\">" >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + echo -e "\n") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -` ; \ + echo "$$ident\">" >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + echo -e "\n") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do \ + entity=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \ + echo "$$ident\">" >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + echo -e "\n") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(ERRORS) ; do \ + echo "$$ident" \ + "error code\">" >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + echo -e "\n") >>$@ + @( \ + for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do \ + entity=`echo "$$file" | sed $(FILENAME) -e s/"^([^-]*)"/sub\1/` ; \ + if ! echo "$$file" | \ + grep -q -E -e '^(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then \ + echo "" >>$@ ; \ + fi ; \ + done) + @( \ + echo -e "\n") >>$@ + @( \ + for file in $(MEDIA_SGMLS) ; do \ + if echo "$$file" | \ + grep -q -E -e '(func|vidioc|pixfmt)-' ; then \ + entity=`echo "$$file" |sed $(FILENAME)` ; \ + echo "" >>$@ ; \ + fi ; \ + done) + +# Jade can auto-generate a list-of-tables, which includes all structs, +# but we only want data types, all types, and sorted please. +$(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/media-indices.tmpl: $(MEDIA_OBJ_DIR)/v4l2.xml + @$($(quiet)gen_xml) + @( \ + echo "") >$@ + @( \ + echo -e "\nList of Types") >>$@ + @( \ + for ident in $(TYPES) ; do \ + id=`echo $$ident | tr _ -` ; \ + echo "$$ident" >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + for ident in $(ENUMS) ; do \ + id=`echo $$ident | sed -e "s/v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_\([a-z]*_spatial_filter_type\)/\1/" | tr _ -`; \ + echo "enum $$ident" >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + for ident in $(STRUCTS) ; do \ + id=`echo $$ident | tr _ - | sed s/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-ITV0/v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-1/g` ; \ + echo "struct $$ident" >>$@ ; \ + done) + @( \ + echo "") >>$@ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64 b/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ccdf2bc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/bayer.png.b64 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It +can be accessed through /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0. Data types and and +ioctl definitions can be accessed by including linux/dvb/video.h in your +application. + +Please note that some DVB cards don’t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in +the omission of the audio and video device. + + +
+Audio Data Types +This section describes the structures, data types and defines used when talking to the +audio device. + + +
+audio_stream_source_t +The audio stream source is set through the AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take +the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demux) or +external (user write) source. + + +typedef enum { + AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX, + AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY +} audio_stream_source_t; + +AUDIO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the +DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY +is selected the stream comes from the application through the write() system +call. + + +
+
+audio_play_state_t +The following values can be returned by the AUDIO_GET_STATUS call representing the +state of audio playback. + + +typedef enum { + AUDIO_STOPPED, + AUDIO_PLAYING, + AUDIO_PAUSED +} audio_play_state_t; + + +
+
+audio_channel_select_t +The audio channel selected via AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT is determined by the +following values. + + +typedef enum { + AUDIO_STEREO, + AUDIO_MONO_LEFT, + AUDIO_MONO_RIGHT, + AUDIO_MONO, + AUDIO_STEREO_SWAPPED +} audio_channel_select_t; + + +
+
+struct audio_status +The AUDIO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various +states of the playback operation. + + +typedef struct audio_status { + boolean AV_sync_state; + boolean mute_state; + audio_play_state_t play_state; + audio_stream_source_t stream_source; + audio_channel_select_t channel_select; + boolean bypass_mode; + audio_mixer_t mixer_state; +} audio_status_t; + + +
+
+struct audio_mixer +The following structure is used by the AUDIO_SET_MIXER call to set the audio +volume. + + +typedef struct audio_mixer { + unsigned int volume_left; + unsigned int volume_right; +} audio_mixer_t; + + +
+
+audio encodings +A call to AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following +bits set according to the hardwares capabilities. + + + #define AUDIO_CAP_DTS 1 + #define AUDIO_CAP_LPCM 2 + #define AUDIO_CAP_MP1 4 + #define AUDIO_CAP_MP2 8 + #define AUDIO_CAP_MP3 16 + #define AUDIO_CAP_AAC 32 + #define AUDIO_CAP_OGG 64 + #define AUDIO_CAP_SDDS 128 + #define AUDIO_CAP_AC3 256 + + +
+
+struct audio_karaoke +The ioctl AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE uses the following format: + + +typedef +struct audio_karaoke { + int vocal1; + int vocal2; + int melody; +} audio_karaoke_t; + +If Vocal1 or Vocal2 are non-zero, they get mixed into left and right t at 70% each. If both, +Vocal1 and Vocal2 are non-zero, Vocal1 gets mixed into the left channel and Vocal2 into the +right channel at 100% each. Ff Melody is non-zero, the melody channel gets mixed into left +and right. + + +
+
+audio attributes +The following attributes can be set by a call to AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES: + + + typedef uint16_t audio_attributes_t; + /⋆ bits: descr. ⋆/ + /⋆ 15-13 audio coding mode (0=ac3, 2=mpeg1, 3=mpeg2ext, 4=LPCM, 6=DTS, ⋆/ + /⋆ 12 multichannel extension ⋆/ + /⋆ 11-10 audio type (0=not spec, 1=language included) ⋆/ + /⋆ 9- 8 audio application mode (0=not spec, 1=karaoke, 2=surround) ⋆/ + /⋆ 7- 6 Quantization / DRC (mpeg audio: 1=DRC exists)(lpcm: 0=16bit, ⋆/ + /⋆ 5- 4 Sample frequency fs (0=48kHz, 1=96kHz) ⋆/ + /⋆ 2- 0 number of audio channels (n+1 channels) ⋆/ + +
+
+Audio Function Calls + + +
+open() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call opens a named audio device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/audio0) + for subsequent use. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready + for use. The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the + documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the + semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later + be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command + of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux + manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Audio Device in O_RDWR + mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error + code will be returned. If the Audio Device is opened in O_RDONLY mode, the + only ioctl call that can be used is AUDIO_GET_STATUS. All other call will + return with an error code. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); + + +PARAMETERS + + +const char + *deviceName + +Name of specific audio device. + + +int flags + +A bit-wise OR of the following flags: + + + +O_RDONLY read-only access + + + +O_RDWR read/write access + + + +O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode + + + +(blocking mode is the default) + + +RETURN VALUE + +ENODEV + +Device driver not loaded/available. + + +EBUSY + +Device or resource busy. + + +EINVAL + +Invalid argument. + + + +
+
+close() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call closes a previously opened audio device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int close(int fd); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +RETURN VALUE + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + + +
+
+write() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call can only be used if AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected + in the ioctl call AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in + PES format. If O_NONBLOCK is not specified the function will block until + buffer space is available. The amount of data to be transferred is implied by + count. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +size_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t count); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +void *buf + +Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data. + + +size_t count + +Size of buf. + + +RETURN VALUE + +EPERM + +Mode AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected. + + +ENOMEM + +Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can + hold. + + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + + +
AUDIO_STOP +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to stop playing the current stream. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_STOP); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_STOP for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_PLAY +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to start playing an audio stream from the + selected source. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PLAY); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_PLAY for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_PAUSE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call suspends the audio stream being played. Decoding and playing + are paused. It is then possible to restart again decoding and playing process of + the audio stream using AUDIO_CONTINUE command. + + +If AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call + AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB-subsystem will not decode (consume) + any more data until the ioctl call AUDIO_CONTINUE or AUDIO_PLAY is + performed. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_PAUSE); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_PAUSE for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_CONTINUE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl restarts the decoding and playing process previously paused +with AUDIO_PAUSE command. + + +It only works if the stream were previously stopped with AUDIO_PAUSE + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CONTINUE); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_CONTINUE for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call informs the audio device which source shall be used + for the input data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If + AUDIO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected, the data is fed to the Audio Device + through the write command. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE, + audio_stream_source_t source); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command. + + +audio_stream_source_t + source + +Indicates the source that shall be used for the Audio + stream. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_SET_MUTE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the audio device to mute the stream that is currently being + played. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MUTE, + boolean state); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SET_MUTE for this command. + + +boolean state + +Indicates if audio device shall mute or not. + + + +TRUE Audio Mute + + + +FALSE Audio Un-mute + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to turn ON or OFF A/V synchronization. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_AV_SYNC, + boolean state); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_AV_SYNC for this command. + + +boolean state + +Tells the DVB subsystem if A/V synchronization shall be + ON or OFF. + + + +TRUE AV-sync ON + + + +FALSE AV-sync OFF + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to bypass the Audio decoder and forward + the stream without decoding. This mode shall be used if streams that can’t be + handled by the DVB system shall be decoded. Dolby DigitalTM streams are + automatically forwarded by the DVB subsystem if the hardware can handle it. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE, boolean mode); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SET_BYPASS_MODE for this + command. + + +boolean mode + +Enables or disables the decoding of the current Audio + stream in the DVB subsystem. + + + +TRUE Bypass is disabled + + + +FALSE Bypass is enabled + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to select the requested channel if possible. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT, audio_channel_select_t); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_CHANNEL_SELECT for this + command. + + +audio_channel_select_t + ch + +Select the output format of the audio (mono left/right, + stereo). + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_GET_STATUS +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to return the current state of the Audio + Device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_GET_STATUS, + struct audio_status ⋆status); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_GET_STATUS for this command. + + +struct audio_status + *status + +Returns the current state of Audio Device. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to tell us about the decoding capabilities + of the audio hardware. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES, unsigned int ⋆cap); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this + command. + + +unsigned int *cap + +Returns a bit array of supported sound formats. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Audio Device to clear all software and hardware buffers + of the audio decoder device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_SET_ID +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system + stream is sent to the video device. If no audio stream type is set the id has to be + in [0xC0,0xDF] for MPEG sound, in [0x80,0x87] for AC3 and in [0xA0,0xA7] + for LPCM. More specifications may follow for other stream types. If the stream + type is set the id just specifies the substream id of the audio stream and only + the first 5 bits are recognized. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ID, int + id); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command. + + +int id + +audio sub-stream id + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_SET_MIXER +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl lets you adjust the mixer settings of the audio decoder. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_MIXER, + audio_mixer_t ⋆mix); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SET_ID for this command. + + +audio_mixer_t *mix + +mixer settings. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl tells the driver which kind of audio stream to expect. This is useful + if the stream offers several audio sub-streams like LPCM and AC3. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE, + int type); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this + command. + + +int type + +stream type + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +type is not a valid or supported stream type. + + + +
AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl can be used to set the extension id for MPEG streams in DVD + playback. Only the first 3 bits are recognized. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID, int + id); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SET_EXT_ID for this command. + + +int id + +audio sub_stream_id + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +id is not a valid id. + + + +
AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain + information about the audio stream. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES, + audio_attributes_t attr ); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SET_ATTRIBUTES for this command. + + +audio_attributes_t + attr + +audio attributes according to section ?? + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +attr is not a valid or supported attribute setting. + + + +
AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl allows one to set the mixer settings for a karaoke DVD. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE, + audio_karaoke_t ⋆karaoke); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals AUDIO_SET_KARAOKE for this + command. + + +audio_karaoke_t + *karaoke + +karaoke settings according to section ??. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +karaoke is not a valid or supported karaoke setting. + + +
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c4adb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/ca.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +DVB CA Device +The DVB CA device controls the conditional access hardware. It can be accessed through +/dev/dvb/adapter0/ca0. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be accessed by +including linux/dvb/ca.h in your application. + + +
+CA Data Types + + +
+ca_slot_info_t + +typedef struct ca_slot_info { + int num; /⋆ slot number ⋆/ + + int type; /⋆ CA interface this slot supports ⋆/ +#define CA_CI 1 /⋆ CI high level interface ⋆/ +#define CA_CI_LINK 2 /⋆ CI link layer level interface ⋆/ +#define CA_CI_PHYS 4 /⋆ CI physical layer level interface ⋆/ +#define CA_DESCR 8 /⋆ built-in descrambler ⋆/ +#define CA_SC 128 /⋆ simple smart card interface ⋆/ + + unsigned int flags; +#define CA_CI_MODULE_PRESENT 1 /⋆ module (or card) inserted ⋆/ +#define CA_CI_MODULE_READY 2 +} ca_slot_info_t; + + +
+
+ca_descr_info_t + +typedef struct ca_descr_info { + unsigned int num; /⋆ number of available descramblers (keys) ⋆/ + unsigned int type; /⋆ type of supported scrambling system ⋆/ +#define CA_ECD 1 +#define CA_NDS 2 +#define CA_DSS 4 +} ca_descr_info_t; + + +
+
+ca_caps_t + +typedef struct ca_caps { + unsigned int slot_num; /⋆ total number of CA card and module slots ⋆/ + unsigned int slot_type; /⋆ OR of all supported types ⋆/ + unsigned int descr_num; /⋆ total number of descrambler slots (keys) ⋆/ + unsigned int descr_type;/⋆ OR of all supported types ⋆/ + } ca_cap_t; + + +
+
+ca_msg_t + +/⋆ a message to/from a CI-CAM ⋆/ +typedef struct ca_msg { + unsigned int index; + unsigned int type; + unsigned int length; + unsigned char msg[256]; +} ca_msg_t; + + +
+
+ca_descr_t + +typedef struct ca_descr { + unsigned int index; + unsigned int parity; + unsigned char cw[8]; +} ca_descr_t; + +
+ +
+ca-pid + +typedef struct ca_pid { + unsigned int pid; + int index; /⋆ -1 == disable⋆/ +} ca_pid_t; + +
+ +
+CA Function Calls + + +
+open() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call opens a named ca device (e.g. /dev/ost/ca) for subsequent use. +When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use. + The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the + documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the + semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later + be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command + of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux + manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the CA Device in O_RDWR + mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an error + code will be returned. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); + + +PARAMETERS + + +const char + *deviceName + +Name of specific video device. + + +int flags + +A bit-wise OR of the following flags: + + + +O_RDONLY read-only access + + + +O_RDWR read/write access + + + +O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode + + + +(blocking mode is the default) + + +RETURN VALUE + +ENODEV + +Device driver not loaded/available. + + +EINTERNAL + +Internal error. + + +EBUSY + +Device or resource busy. + + +EINVAL + +Invalid argument. + + + +
+
+close() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call closes a previously opened audio device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int close(int fd); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +RETURN VALUE + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + +
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..37c1790 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/demux.xml @@ -0,0 +1,902 @@ +DVB Demux Device + +The DVB demux device controls the filters of the DVB hardware/software. It can be +accessed through /dev/adapter0/demux0. Data types and and ioctl definitions can be +accessed by including linux/dvb/dmx.h in your application. + +
+Demux Data Types + +
+dmx_output_t + +typedef enum +{ + DMX_OUT_DECODER, /⋆ Streaming directly to decoder. ⋆/ + DMX_OUT_TAP, /⋆ Output going to a memory buffer ⋆/ + /⋆ (to be retrieved via the read command).⋆/ + DMX_OUT_TS_TAP, /⋆ Output multiplexed into a new TS ⋆/ + /⋆ (to be retrieved by reading from the ⋆/ + /⋆ logical DVR device). ⋆/ + DMX_OUT_TSDEMUX_TAP /⋆ Like TS_TAP but retrieved from the DMX device ⋆/ +} dmx_output_t; + +DMX_OUT_TAP delivers the stream output to the demux device on which the ioctl is +called. + +DMX_OUT_TS_TAP routes output to the logical DVR device /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0, +which delivers a TS multiplexed from all filters for which DMX_OUT_TS_TAP was +specified. + +
+ +
+dmx_input_t + +typedef enum +{ + DMX_IN_FRONTEND, /⋆ Input from a front-end device. ⋆/ + DMX_IN_DVR /⋆ Input from the logical DVR device. ⋆/ +} dmx_input_t; + +
+ +
+dmx_pes_type_t + +typedef enum +{ + DMX_PES_AUDIO0, + DMX_PES_VIDEO0, + DMX_PES_TELETEXT0, + DMX_PES_SUBTITLE0, + DMX_PES_PCR0, + + DMX_PES_AUDIO1, + DMX_PES_VIDEO1, + DMX_PES_TELETEXT1, + DMX_PES_SUBTITLE1, + DMX_PES_PCR1, + + DMX_PES_AUDIO2, + DMX_PES_VIDEO2, + DMX_PES_TELETEXT2, + DMX_PES_SUBTITLE2, + DMX_PES_PCR2, + + DMX_PES_AUDIO3, + DMX_PES_VIDEO3, + DMX_PES_TELETEXT3, + DMX_PES_SUBTITLE3, + DMX_PES_PCR3, + + DMX_PES_OTHER +} dmx_pes_type_t; + +
+ +
+struct dmx_filter + + typedef struct dmx_filter +{ + __u8 filter[DMX_FILTER_SIZE]; + __u8 mask[DMX_FILTER_SIZE]; + __u8 mode[DMX_FILTER_SIZE]; +} dmx_filter_t; + +
+ +
+struct dmx_sct_filter_params + +struct dmx_sct_filter_params +{ + __u16 pid; + dmx_filter_t filter; + __u32 timeout; + __u32 flags; +#define DMX_CHECK_CRC 1 +#define DMX_ONESHOT 2 +#define DMX_IMMEDIATE_START 4 +#define DMX_KERNEL_CLIENT 0x8000 +}; + +
+ +
+struct dmx_pes_filter_params + +struct dmx_pes_filter_params +{ + __u16 pid; + dmx_input_t input; + dmx_output_t output; + dmx_pes_type_t pes_type; + __u32 flags; +}; + +
+ +
+struct dmx_event + + struct dmx_event + { + dmx_event_t event; + time_t timeStamp; + union + { + dmx_scrambling_status_t scrambling; + } u; + }; + +
+ +
+struct dmx_stc + +struct dmx_stc { + unsigned int num; /⋆ input : which STC? 0..N ⋆/ + unsigned int base; /⋆ output: divisor for stc to get 90 kHz clock ⋆/ + __u64 stc; /⋆ output: stc in 'base'⋆90 kHz units ⋆/ +}; + +
+ +
+struct dmx_caps + + typedef struct dmx_caps { + __u32 caps; + int num_decoders; +} dmx_caps_t; + +
+ +
+enum dmx_source_t + +typedef enum { + DMX_SOURCE_FRONT0 = 0, + DMX_SOURCE_FRONT1, + DMX_SOURCE_FRONT2, + DMX_SOURCE_FRONT3, + DMX_SOURCE_DVR0 = 16, + DMX_SOURCE_DVR1, + DMX_SOURCE_DVR2, + DMX_SOURCE_DVR3 +} dmx_source_t; + +
+ +
+
+Demux Function Calls + +
+open() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call, used with a device name of /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0, + allocates a new filter and returns a handle which can be used for subsequent + control of that filter. This call has to be made for each filter to be used, i.e. every + returned file descriptor is a reference to a single filter. /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0 + is a logical device to be used for retrieving Transport Streams for digital + video recording. When reading from this device a transport stream containing + the packets from all PES filters set in the corresponding demux device + (/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0) having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP. A + recorded Transport Stream is replayed by writing to this device. +The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the + documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the + semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later + be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command + of the fcntl system call. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); + + +PARAMETERS + + +const char + *deviceName + +Name of demux device. + + +int flags + +A bit-wise OR of the following flags: + + + +O_RDWR read/write access + + + +O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode + + + +(blocking mode is the default) + + +RETURN VALUE + +ENODEV + +Device driver not loaded/available. + + +EINVAL + +Invalid argument. + + +EMFILE + +“Too many open files”, i.e. no more filters available. + + +ENOMEM + +The driver failed to allocate enough memory. + + +
+ +
+close() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call deactivates and deallocates a filter that was previously + allocated via the open() call. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int close(int fd); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +RETURN VALUE + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + +
+ +
+read() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call returns filtered data, which might be section or PES data. The + filtered data is transferred from the driver’s internal circular buffer to buf. The + maximum amount of data to be transferred is implied by count. + + +When returning section data the driver always tries to return a complete single + section (even though buf would provide buffer space for more data). If the size + of the buffer is smaller than the section as much as possible will be returned, + and the remaining data will be provided in subsequent calls. + + +The size of the internal buffer is 2 * 4096 bytes (the size of two maximum + sized sections) by default. The size of this buffer may be changed by using the + DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE function. If the buffer is not large enough, or if + the read operations are not performed fast enough, this may result in a buffer + overflow error. In this case EOVERFLOW will be returned, and the circular + buffer will be emptied. This call is blocking if there is no data to return, i.e. the + process will be put to sleep waiting for data, unless the O_NONBLOCK flag + is specified. + + +Note that in order to be able to read, the filtering process has to be started + by defining either a section or a PES filter by means of the ioctl functions, + and then starting the filtering process via the DMX_START ioctl function + or by setting the DMX_IMMEDIATE_START flag. If the reading is done + from a logical DVR demux device, the data will constitute a Transport Stream + including the packets from all PES filters in the corresponding demux device + /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0 having the output set to DMX_OUT_TS_TAP. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +size_t read(int fd, void ⋆buf, size_t count); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +void *buf + +Pointer to the buffer to be used for returned filtered data. + + +size_t count + +Size of buf. + + +RETURN VALUE + +EWOULDBLOCK + +No data to return and O_NONBLOCK was specified. + + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + +ECRC + +Last section had a CRC error - no data returned. The + buffer is flushed. + + +EOVERFLOW + + + + +The filtered data was not read from the buffer in due + time, resulting in non-read data being lost. The buffer is + flushed. + + +ETIMEDOUT + +The section was not loaded within the stated timeout + period. See ioctl DMX_SET_FILTER for how to set a + timeout. + + +EFAULT + +The driver failed to write to the callers buffer due to an + invalid *buf pointer. + + +
+ +
+write() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call is only provided by the logical device /dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr0, + associated with the physical demux device that provides the actual DVR + functionality. It is used for replay of a digitally recorded Transport Stream. + Matching filters have to be defined in the corresponding physical demux + device, /dev/dvb/adapter0/demux0. The amount of data to be transferred is + implied by count. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +ssize_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t + count); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +void *buf + +Pointer to the buffer containing the Transport Stream. + + +size_t count + +Size of buf. + + +RETURN VALUE + +EWOULDBLOCK + +No data was written. This + might happen if O_NONBLOCK was specified and there + is no more buffer space available (if O_NONBLOCK is + not specified the function will block until buffer space is + available). + + +EBUSY + +This error code indicates that there are conflicting + requests. The corresponding demux device is setup to + receive data from the front- end. Make sure that these + filters are stopped and that the filters with input set to + DMX_IN_DVR are started. + + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + +
+ +
+DMX_START +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call is used to start the actual filtering operation defined via the ioctl + calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_START); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals DMX_START for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +Invalid argument, i.e. no filtering parameters provided via + the DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER + functions. + + +EBUSY + +This error code indicates that there are conflicting + requests. There are active filters filtering data from + another input source. Make sure that these filters are + stopped before starting this filter. + + +
+ +
+DMX_STOP +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call is used to stop the actual filtering operation defined via the + ioctl calls DMX_SET_FILTER or DMX_SET_PES_FILTER and started via + the DMX_START command. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_STOP); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals DMX_STOP for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+DMX_SET_FILTER +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call sets up a filter according to the filter and mask parameters + provided. A timeout may be defined stating number of seconds to wait for a + section to be loaded. A value of 0 means that no timeout should be applied. + Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state whether a section should + be CRC-checked, whether the filter should be a ”one-shot” filter, i.e. if the + filtering operation should be stopped after the first section is received, and + whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting + for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will + be canceled, and the receive buffer will be flushed. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_FILTER, + struct dmx_sct_filter_params ⋆params); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals DMX_SET_FILTER for this command. + + +struct + dmx_sct_filter_params + *params + +Pointer to structure containing filter parameters. + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+DMX_SET_PES_FILTER +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call sets up a PES filter according to the parameters provided. By a + PES filter is meant a filter that is based just on the packet identifier (PID), i.e. + no PES header or payload filtering capability is supported. + + +The transport stream destination for the filtered output may be set. Also the + PES type may be stated in order to be able to e.g. direct a video stream directly + to the video decoder. Finally there is a flag field where it is possible to state + whether the filtering operation should be started immediately (without waiting + for a DMX_START ioctl call). If a filter was previously set-up, this filter will + be cancelled, and the receive buffer will be flushed. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, + struct dmx_pes_filter_params ⋆params); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals DMX_SET_PES_FILTER for this command. + + +struct + dmx_pes_filter_params + *params + +Pointer to structure containing filter parameters. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EBUSY + +This error code indicates that there are conflicting + requests. There are active filters filtering data from + another input source. Make sure that these filters are + stopped before starting this filter. + + +
+ +
+DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call is used to set the size of the circular buffer used for filtered data. + The default size is two maximum sized sections, i.e. if this function is not called + a buffer size of 2 * 4096 bytes will be used. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = + DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE, unsigned long size); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals DMX_SET_BUFFER_SIZE for this command. + + +unsigned long size + +Size of circular buffer. + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+DMX_GET_EVENT +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns an event if available. If an event is not available, + the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or non-blocking + mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno set to + EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event becomes + available. + + +The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the + device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor + should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should + be specified as the wake-up condition. Only the latest event for each filter is + saved. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_EVENT, + struct dmx_event ⋆ev); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals DMX_GET_EVENT for this command. + + +struct dmx_event *ev + +Pointer to the location where the event is to be stored. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EWOULDBLOCK + +There is no event pending, and the device is in + non-blocking mode. + + +
+ +
+DMX_GET_STC +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns the current value of the system time counter (which is driven + by a PES filter of type DMX_PES_PCR). Some hardware supports more than one + STC, so you must specify which one by setting the num field of stc before the ioctl + (range 0...n). The result is returned in form of a ratio with a 64 bit numerator + and a 32 bit denominator, so the real 90kHz STC value is stc->stc / + stc->base + . + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = DMX_GET_STC, struct + dmx_stc ⋆stc); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals DMX_GET_STC for this command. + + +struct dmx_stc *stc + +Pointer to the location where the stc is to be stored. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +Invalid stc number. + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ab6ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbapi.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Ralph +Metzler +J. K. +
rjkm@metzlerbros.de
+
+ +Marcus +Metzler +O. C. +
rjkm@metzlerbros.de
+
+
+ + +Mauro +Carvalho +Chehab +
mchehab@redhat.com
+Ported document to Docbook XML. +
+
+ + 2002 + 2003 + Convergence GmbH + + + 2009-2011 + Mauro Carvalho Chehab + + + + + + 2.0.4 + 2011-05-06 + mcc + + Add more information about DVB APIv5, better describing the frontend GET/SET props ioctl's. + + + + 2.0.3 + 2010-07-03 + mcc + + Add some frontend capabilities flags, present on kernel, but missing at the specs. + + + + 2.0.2 + 2009-10-25 + mcc + + documents FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE and FE_DISHETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD ioctls. + + + +2.0.1 +2009-09-16 +mcc + +Added ISDB-T test originally written by Patrick Boettcher + + + +2.0.0 +2009-09-06 +mcc +Conversion from LaTex to DocBook XML. The + contents is the same as the original LaTex version. + + +1.0.0 +2003-07-24 +rjkm +Initial revision on LaTEX. + + +
+ + +LINUX DVB API +Version 5.2 + + + &sub-intro; + + + &sub-frontend; + + + &sub-demux; + + + &sub-video; + + + &sub-audio; + + + &sub-ca; + + + &sub-net; + + + &sub-kdapi; + + + &sub-examples; + + + + DVB Audio Header File + &sub-audio-h; + + + DVB Conditional Access Header File + &sub-ca-h; + + + DVB Demux Header File + &sub-dmx-h; + + + DVB Frontend Header File + &sub-frontend-h; + + + DVB Network Header File + &sub-net-h; + + + DVB Video Header File + &sub-video-h; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..207e1a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbproperty.xml @@ -0,0 +1,859 @@ +
+<constant>FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY</constant> +This section describes the DVB version 5 extention of the DVB-API, also +called "S2API", as this API were added to provide support for DVB-S2. It was +designed to be able to replace the old frontend API. Yet, the DISEQC and +the capability ioctls weren't implemented yet via the new way. +The typical usage for the FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY +API is to replace the ioctl's were the +struct dvb_frontend_parameters were used. +
+DTV property type + +/* Reserved fields should be set to 0 */ +struct dtv_property { + __u32 cmd; + union { + __u32 data; + struct { + __u8 data[32]; + __u32 len; + __u32 reserved1[3]; + void *reserved2; + } buffer; + } u; + int result; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +/* num of properties cannot exceed DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS per ioctl */ +#define DTV_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS 64 + +
+
+DTV properties type + +struct dtv_properties { + __u32 num; + struct dtv_property *props; +}; + +
+ +
+FE_GET_PROPERTY +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns one or more frontend properties. This call only + requires read-only access to the device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_GET_PROPERTY, + dtv_properties ⋆props); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int num + +Equals FE_GET_PROPERTY for this command. + + +struct dtv_property *props + +Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored. + + +&return-value-dvb; + + EOPNOTSUPP + Property type not supported. + +
+ +
+FE_SET_PROPERTY +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call sets one or more frontend properties. This call only + requires read-only access to the device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_SET_PROPERTY, + dtv_properties ⋆props); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int num + +Equals FE_SET_PROPERTY for this command. + + +struct dtv_property *props + +Points to the location where the front-end property commands are stored. + + +&return-value-dvb; + + EOPNOTSUPP + Property type not supported. + +
+ +
+ Property types + +On FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY, +the actual action is determined by the dtv_property cmd/data pairs. With one single ioctl, is possible to +get/set up to 64 properties. The actual meaning of each property is described on the next sections. + + +The available frontend property types are shown on the next section. +
+ +
+ Digital TV property parameters +
+ <constant>DTV_UNDEFINED</constant> + Used internally. A GET/SET operation for it won't change or return anything. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_TUNE</constant> + Interpret the cache of data, build either a traditional frontend tunerequest so we can pass validation in the FE_SET_FRONTEND ioctl. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_CLEAR</constant> + Reset a cache of data specific to the frontend here. This does not effect hardware. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_FREQUENCY</constant> + + Central frequency of the channel, in HZ. + + Notes: + 1)For ISDB-T, the channels are usually transmitted with an offset of 143kHz. + E.g. a valid frequncy could be 474143 kHz. The stepping is bound to the bandwidth of + the channel which is 6MHz. + + 2)As in ISDB-Tsb the channel consists of only one or three segments the + frequency step is 429kHz, 3*429 respectively. As for ISDB-T the + central frequency of the channel is expected. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_MODULATION</constant> +Specifies the frontend modulation type for cable and satellite types. The modulation can be one of the types bellow: + + typedef enum fe_modulation { + QPSK, + QAM_16, + QAM_32, + QAM_64, + QAM_128, + QAM_256, + QAM_AUTO, + VSB_8, + VSB_16, + PSK_8, + APSK_16, + APSK_32, + DQPSK, + } fe_modulation_t; + +
+
+ <constant>DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ</constant> + + Bandwidth for the channel, in HZ. + + Possible values: + 1712000, + 5000000, + 6000000, + 7000000, + 8000000, + 10000000. + + + Notes: + + 1) For ISDB-T it should be always 6000000Hz (6MHz) + 2) For ISDB-Tsb it can vary depending on the number of connected segments + 3) Bandwidth doesn't apply for DVB-C transmissions, as the bandwidth + for DVB-C depends on the symbol rate + 4) Bandwidth in ISDB-T is fixed (6MHz) or can be easily derived from + other parameters (DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX, + DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT). + 5) DVB-T supports 6, 7 and 8MHz. + 6) In addition, DVB-T2 supports 1.172, 5 and 10MHz. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_INVERSION</constant> + The Inversion field can take one of these values: + + + typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion { + INVERSION_OFF, + INVERSION_ON, + INVERSION_AUTO + } fe_spectral_inversion_t; + + It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting + (INVERSION_AUTO) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by + itself. + +
+
+ <constant>DTV_DISEQC_MASTER</constant> + Currently not implemented. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_SYMBOL_RATE</constant> + Digital TV symbol rate, in bauds (symbols/second). Used on cable standards. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_INNER_FEC</constant> + Used cable/satellite transmissions. The acceptable values are: + + +typedef enum fe_code_rate { + FEC_NONE = 0, + FEC_1_2, + FEC_2_3, + FEC_3_4, + FEC_4_5, + FEC_5_6, + FEC_6_7, + FEC_7_8, + FEC_8_9, + FEC_AUTO, + FEC_3_5, + FEC_9_10, +} fe_code_rate_t; + + which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., + no error correction or auto detection. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_VOLTAGE</constant> + The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch + the polarzation (horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this + voltage has to be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as + described in the DiSEqC spec. + + typedef enum fe_sec_voltage { + SEC_VOLTAGE_13, + SEC_VOLTAGE_18 + } fe_sec_voltage_t; + +
+
+ <constant>DTV_TONE</constant> + Currently not used. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_PILOT</constant> + Sets DVB-S2 pilot +
+ fe_pilot type + +typedef enum fe_pilot { + PILOT_ON, + PILOT_OFF, + PILOT_AUTO, +} fe_pilot_t; + +
+
+
+ <constant>DTV_ROLLOFF</constant> + Sets DVB-S2 rolloff + +
+ fe_rolloff type + +typedef enum fe_rolloff { + ROLLOFF_35, /* Implied value in DVB-S, default for DVB-S2 */ + ROLLOFF_20, + ROLLOFF_25, + ROLLOFF_AUTO, +} fe_rolloff_t; + +
+
+
+ <constant>DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY</constant> + Currently not implemented. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY_COUNT</constant> + Currently not implemented. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_FE_CAPABILITY</constant> + Currently not implemented. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM</constant> + Specifies the type of Delivery system +
+ fe_delivery_system type + Possible values: + +typedef enum fe_delivery_system { + SYS_UNDEFINED, + SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC, + SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B, + SYS_DVBT, + SYS_DSS, + SYS_DVBS, + SYS_DVBS2, + SYS_DVBH, + SYS_ISDBT, + SYS_ISDBS, + SYS_ISDBC, + SYS_ATSC, + SYS_ATSCMH, + SYS_DMBTH, + SYS_CMMB, + SYS_DAB, + SYS_DVBT2, +} fe_delivery_system_t; + +
+
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION</constant> + + If DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '0' this bit-field represents whether + the channel is in partial reception mode or not. + + If '1' DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_* values are assigned to the center segment and + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT has to be '1'. + + If in addition DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '1' + DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION represents whether this ISDB-Tsb channel + is consisting of one segment and layer or three segments and two layers. + + Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO) +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING</constant> + + This field represents whether the other DTV_ISDBT_*-parameters are + referring to an ISDB-T and an ISDB-Tsb channel. (See also + DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION). + + Possible values: 0, 1, -1 (AUTO) +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID</constant> + + This field only applies if DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '1'. + + (Note of the author: This might not be the correct description of the + SUBCHANNEL-ID in all details, but it is my understanding of the technical + background needed to program a device) + + An ISDB-Tsb channel (1 or 3 segments) can be broadcasted alone or in a + set of connected ISDB-Tsb channels. In this set of channels every + channel can be received independently. The number of connected + ISDB-Tsb segment can vary, e.g. depending on the frequency spectrum + bandwidth available. + + Example: Assume 8 ISDB-Tsb connected segments are broadcasted. The + broadcaster has several possibilities to put those channels in the + air: Assuming a normal 13-segment ISDB-T spectrum he can align the 8 + segments from position 1-8 to 5-13 or anything in between. + + The underlying layer of segments are subchannels: each segment is + consisting of several subchannels with a predefined IDs. A sub-channel + is used to help the demodulator to synchronize on the channel. + + An ISDB-T channel is always centered over all sub-channels. As for + the example above, in ISDB-Tsb it is no longer as simple as that. + + The DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID parameter is used to give the + sub-channel ID of the segment to be demodulated. + + Possible values: 0 .. 41, -1 (AUTO) +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX</constant> + This field only applies if DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '1'. + DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX gives the index of the segment to be + demodulated for an ISDB-Tsb channel where several of them are + transmitted in the connected manner. + Possible values: 0 .. DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT - 1 + Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> + This field only applies if DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING is '1'. + DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT gives the total count of connected ISDB-Tsb + channels. + Possible values: 1 .. 13 + Note: This value cannot be determined by an automatic channel search. +
+
+ <constant>DTV-ISDBT-LAYER*</constant> parameters + ISDB-T channels can be coded hierarchically. As opposed to DVB-T in + ISDB-T hierarchical layers can be decoded simultaneously. For that + reason a ISDB-T demodulator has 3 viterbi and 3 reed-solomon-decoders. + ISDB-T has 3 hierarchical layers which each can use a part of the + available segments. The total number of segments over all layers has + to 13 in ISDB-T. + There are 3 parameter sets, for Layers A, B and C. +
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED</constant> + Hierarchical reception in ISDB-T is achieved by enabling or disabling + layers in the decoding process. Setting all bits of + DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED to '1' forces all layers (if applicable) to be + demodulated. This is the default. + If the channel is in the partial reception mode + (DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION = 1) the central segment can be decoded + independently of the other 12 segments. In that mode layer A has to + have a SEGMENT_COUNT of 1. + In ISDB-Tsb only layer A is used, it can be 1 or 3 in ISDB-Tsb + according to DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION. SEGMENT_COUNT must be filled + accordingly. + Possible values: 0x1, 0x2, 0x4 (|-able) + DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[0:0] - layer A + DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[1:1] - layer B + DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[2:2] - layer C + DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED[31:3] unused +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_FEC</constant> + Possible values: FEC_AUTO, FEC_1_2, FEC_2_3, FEC_3_4, FEC_5_6, FEC_7_8 +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_MODULATION</constant> + Possible values: QAM_AUTO, QPSK, QAM_16, QAM_64, DQPSK + Note: If layer C is DQPSK layer B has to be DQPSK. If layer B is DQPSK + and DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION=0 layer has to be DQPSK. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT</constant> + Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, -1 (AUTO) + Note: Truth table for DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING and + DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION and LAYER*_SEGMENT_COUNT + + + + + PR + SB + Layer A width + Layer B width + Layer C width + total width + + + 0 + 0 + 1 .. 13 + 1 .. 13 + 1 .. 13 + 13 + + + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 .. 13 + 1 .. 13 + 13 + + + 0 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 + + + 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 13 + + + + +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBT_LAYER*_TIME_INTERLEAVING</constant> + Possible values: 0, 1, 2, 3, -1 (AUTO) + Note: The real inter-leaver depth-names depend on the mode (fft-size); the values + here are referring to what can be found in the TMCC-structure - + independent of the mode. +
+
+
+ <constant>DTV_API_VERSION</constant> + Returns the major/minor version of the DVB API +
+
+ <constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_HP</constant> + Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are: + + +typedef enum fe_code_rate { + FEC_NONE = 0, + FEC_1_2, + FEC_2_3, + FEC_3_4, + FEC_4_5, + FEC_5_6, + FEC_6_7, + FEC_7_8, + FEC_8_9, + FEC_AUTO, + FEC_3_5, + FEC_9_10, +} fe_code_rate_t; + +
+
+ <constant>DTV_CODE_RATE_LP</constant> + Used on terrestrial transmissions. The acceptable values are: + + +typedef enum fe_code_rate { + FEC_NONE = 0, + FEC_1_2, + FEC_2_3, + FEC_3_4, + FEC_4_5, + FEC_5_6, + FEC_6_7, + FEC_7_8, + FEC_8_9, + FEC_AUTO, + FEC_3_5, + FEC_9_10, +} fe_code_rate_t; + +
+
+ <constant>DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL</constant> + + Possible values are: + +typedef enum fe_guard_interval { + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32, + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16, + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8, + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4, + GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO, + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128, + GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128, + GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256, +} fe_guard_interval_t; + + + Notes: + 1) If DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL is set the GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO the hardware will + try to find the correct guard interval (if capable) and will use TMCC to fill + in the missing parameters. + 2) Intervals 1/128, 19/128 and 19/256 are used only for DVB-T2 at present +
+
+ <constant>DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE</constant> + + Specifies the number of carriers used by the standard + + Possible values are: + +typedef enum fe_transmit_mode { + TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K, +} fe_transmit_mode_t; + + Notes: + 1) ISDB-T supports three carrier/symbol-size: 8K, 4K, 2K. It is called + 'mode' in the standard: Mode 1 is 2K, mode 2 is 4K, mode 3 is 8K + + 2) If DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE is set the TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO the + hardware will try to find the correct FFT-size (if capable) and will + use TMCC to fill in the missing parameters. + 3) DVB-T specifies 2K and 8K as valid sizes. + 4) DVB-T2 specifies 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K and 32K. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_HIERARCHY</constant> + Frontend hierarchy + +typedef enum fe_hierarchy { + HIERARCHY_NONE, + HIERARCHY_1, + HIERARCHY_2, + HIERARCHY_4, + HIERARCHY_AUTO + } fe_hierarchy_t; + +
+
+ <constant>DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID</constant> + Currently unused. +
+
+ <constant>DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID</constant> + DVB-T2 supports Physical Layer Pipes (PLP) to allow transmission of + many data types via a single multiplex. The API will soon support this + at which point this section will be expanded. +
+
+
+ Properties used on terrestrial delivery systems +
+ DVB-T delivery system + The following parameters are valid for DVB-T: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_MODULATION + DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ + DTV_INVERSION + DTV_CODE_RATE_HP + DTV_CODE_RATE_LP + DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL + DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE + DTV_HIERARCHY + +
+
+ DVB-T2 delivery system + DVB-T2 support is currently in the early stages + of development, so expect that this section maygrow and become + more detailed with time. + The following parameters are valid for DVB-T2: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_MODULATION + DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ + DTV_INVERSION + DTV_CODE_RATE_HP + DTV_CODE_RATE_LP + DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL + DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE + DTV_HIERARCHY + DTV_DVBT2_PLP_ID + +
+
+ ISDB-T delivery system + This ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb API extension should reflect all information + needed to tune any ISDB-T/ISDB-Tsb hardware. Of course it is possible + that some very sophisticated devices won't need certain parameters to + tune. + The information given here should help application writers to know how + to handle ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb hardware using the Linux DVB-API. + The details given here about ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb are just enough to + basically show the dependencies between the needed parameter values, + but surely some information is left out. For more detailed information + see the following documents: + ARIB STD-B31 - "Transmission System for Digital Terrestrial + Television Broadcasting" and + ARIB TR-B14 - "Operational Guidelines for Digital Terrestrial + Television Broadcasting". + In order to understand the ISDB specific parameters, + one has to have some knowledge the channel structure in + ISDB-T and ISDB-Tsb. I.e. it has to be known to + the reader that an ISDB-T channel consists of 13 segments, + that it can have up to 3 layer sharing those segments, + and things like that. + The following parameters are valid for ISDB-T: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_MODULATION + DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ + DTV_INVERSION + DTV_CODE_RATE_HP + DTV_CODE_RATE_LP + DTV_GUARD_INTERVAL + DTV_TRANSMISSION_MODE + DTV_HIERARCHY + DTV_ISDBT_LAYER_ENABLED + DTV_ISDBT_PARTIAL_RECEPTION + DTV_ISDBT_SOUND_BROADCASTING + DTV_ISDBT_SB_SUBCHANNEL_ID + DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_IDX + DTV_ISDBT_SB_SEGMENT_COUNT + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_FEC + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_MODULATION + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_SEGMENT_COUNT + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERA_TIME_INTERLEAVING + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_FEC + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_MODULATION + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_SEGMENT_COUNT + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERB_TIME_INTERLEAVING + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_FEC + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_MODULATION + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_SEGMENT_COUNT + DTV_ISDBT_LAYERC_TIME_INTERLEAVING + +
+
+ ATSC delivery system + The following parameters are valid for ATSC: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_MODULATION + DTV_BANDWIDTH_HZ + +
+
+
+ Properties used on cable delivery systems +
+ DVB-C delivery system + The DVB-C Annex-A/C is the widely used cable standard. Transmission uses QAM modulation. + The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex A/C: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_MODULATION + DTV_INVERSION + DTV_SYMBOL_RATE + DTV_INNER_FEC + +
+
+ DVB-C Annex B delivery system + The DVB-C Annex-B is only used on a few Countries like the United States. + The following parameters are valid for DVB-C Annex B: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_MODULATION + DTV_INVERSION + +
+
+
+ Properties used on satellital delivery systems +
+ DVB-S delivery system + The following parameters are valid for DVB-S: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_INVERSION + DTV_SYMBOL_RATE + DTV_INNER_FEC + + Future implementations might add those two missing parameters: + + DTV_DISEQC_MASTER + DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY + +
+
+ DVB-S2 delivery system + The following parameters are valid for DVB-S2: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_INVERSION + DTV_SYMBOL_RATE + DTV_INNER_FEC + DTV_VOLTAGE + DTV_TONE + DTV_PILOT + DTV_ROLLOFF + + Future implementations might add those two missing parameters: + + DTV_DISEQC_MASTER + DTV_DISEQC_SLAVE_REPLY + +
+
+ ISDB-S delivery system + The following parameters are valid for ISDB-S: + + DTV_API_VERSION + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM + DTV_TUNE + DTV_CLEAR + DTV_FREQUENCY + DTV_INVERSION + DTV_SYMBOL_RATE + DTV_INNER_FEC + DTV_VOLTAGE + DTV_ISDBS_TS_ID + +
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbstb.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbstb.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0fa75d9 Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/dvbstb.pdf differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f037e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/examples.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ +Examples +In this section we would like to present some examples for using the DVB API. + +Maintainer note: This section is out of date. Please refer to the sample programs packaged +with the driver distribution from . + + +
+Tuning +We will start with a generic tuning subroutine that uses the frontend and SEC, as well as +the demux devices. The example is given for QPSK tuners, but can easily be adjusted for +QAM. + + + #include <sys/ioctl.h> + #include <stdio.h> + #include <stdint.h> + #include <sys/types.h> + #include <sys/stat.h> + #include <fcntl.h> + #include <time.h> + #include <unistd.h> + + #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h> + #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h> + #include <linux/dvb/sec.h> + #include <sys/poll.h> + + #define DMX "/dev/dvb/adapter0/demux1" + #define FRONT "/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend1" + #define SEC "/dev/dvb/adapter0/sec1" + + /⋆ routine for checking if we have a signal and other status information⋆/ + int FEReadStatus(int fd, fe_status_t ⋆stat) + { + int ans; + + if ( (ans = ioctl(fd,FE_READ_STATUS,stat) < 0)){ + perror("FE READ STATUS: "); + return -1; + } + + if (⋆stat & FE_HAS_POWER) + printf("FE HAS POWER\n"); + + if (⋆stat & FE_HAS_SIGNAL) + printf("FE HAS SIGNAL\n"); + + if (⋆stat & FE_SPECTRUM_INV) + printf("SPEKTRUM INV\n"); + + return 0; + } + + + /⋆ tune qpsk ⋆/ + /⋆ freq: frequency of transponder ⋆/ + /⋆ vpid, apid, tpid: PIDs of video, audio and teletext TS packets ⋆/ + /⋆ diseqc: DiSEqC address of the used LNB ⋆/ + /⋆ pol: Polarisation ⋆/ + /⋆ srate: Symbol Rate ⋆/ + /⋆ fec. FEC ⋆/ + /⋆ lnb_lof1: local frequency of lower LNB band ⋆/ + /⋆ lnb_lof2: local frequency of upper LNB band ⋆/ + /⋆ lnb_slof: switch frequency of LNB ⋆/ + + int set_qpsk_channel(int freq, int vpid, int apid, int tpid, + int diseqc, int pol, int srate, int fec, int lnb_lof1, + int lnb_lof2, int lnb_slof) + { + struct secCommand scmd; + struct secCmdSequence scmds; + struct dmx_pes_filter_params pesFilterParams; + FrontendParameters frp; + struct pollfd pfd[1]; + FrontendEvent event; + int demux1, demux2, demux3, front; + + frequency = (uint32_t) freq; + symbolrate = (uint32_t) srate; + + if((front = open(FRONT,O_RDWR)) < 0){ + perror("FRONTEND DEVICE: "); + return -1; + } + + if((sec = open(SEC,O_RDWR)) < 0){ + perror("SEC DEVICE: "); + return -1; + } + + if (demux1 < 0){ + if ((demux1=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) + < 0){ + perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); + return -1; + } + } + + if (demux2 < 0){ + if ((demux2=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) + < 0){ + perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); + return -1; + } + } + + if (demux3 < 0){ + if ((demux3=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) + < 0){ + perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); + return -1; + } + } + + if (freq < lnb_slof) { + frp.Frequency = (freq - lnb_lof1); + scmds.continuousTone = SEC_TONE_OFF; + } else { + frp.Frequency = (freq - lnb_lof2); + scmds.continuousTone = SEC_TONE_ON; + } + frp.Inversion = INVERSION_AUTO; + if (pol) scmds.voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_18; + else scmds.voltage = SEC_VOLTAGE_13; + + scmd.type=0; + scmd.u.diseqc.addr=0x10; + scmd.u.diseqc.cmd=0x38; + scmd.u.diseqc.numParams=1; + scmd.u.diseqc.params[0] = 0xF0 | ((diseqc ⋆ 4) & 0x0F) | + (scmds.continuousTone == SEC_TONE_ON ? 1 : 0) | + (scmds.voltage==SEC_VOLTAGE_18 ? 2 : 0); + + scmds.miniCommand=SEC_MINI_NONE; + scmds.numCommands=1; + scmds.commands=&scmd; + if (ioctl(sec, SEC_SEND_SEQUENCE, &scmds) < 0){ + perror("SEC SEND: "); + return -1; + } + + if (ioctl(sec, SEC_SEND_SEQUENCE, &scmds) < 0){ + perror("SEC SEND: "); + return -1; + } + + frp.u.qpsk.SymbolRate = srate; + frp.u.qpsk.FEC_inner = fec; + + if (ioctl(front, FE_SET_FRONTEND, &frp) < 0){ + perror("QPSK TUNE: "); + return -1; + } + + pfd[0].fd = front; + pfd[0].events = POLLIN; + + if (poll(pfd,1,3000)){ + if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN){ + printf("Getting QPSK event\n"); + if ( ioctl(front, FE_GET_EVENT, &event) + + == -EOVERFLOW){ + perror("qpsk get event"); + return -1; + } + printf("Received "); + switch(event.type){ + case FE_UNEXPECTED_EV: + printf("unexpected event\n"); + return -1; + case FE_FAILURE_EV: + printf("failure event\n"); + return -1; + + case FE_COMPLETION_EV: + printf("completion event\n"); + } + } + } + + + pesFilterParams.pid = vpid; + pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; + pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER; + pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_VIDEO; + pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; + if (ioctl(demux1, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ + perror("set_vpid"); + return -1; + } + + pesFilterParams.pid = apid; + pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; + pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER; + pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_AUDIO; + pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; + if (ioctl(demux2, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ + perror("set_apid"); + return -1; + } + + pesFilterParams.pid = tpid; + pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; + pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_DECODER; + pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_TELETEXT; + pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; + if (ioctl(demux3, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ + perror("set_tpid"); + return -1; + } + + return has_signal(fds); + } + + +The program assumes that you are using a universal LNB and a standard DiSEqC +switch with up to 4 addresses. Of course, you could build in some more checking if +tuning was successful and maybe try to repeat the tuning process. Depending on the +external hardware, i.e. LNB and DiSEqC switch, and weather conditions this may be +necessary. + +
+ +
+The DVR device +The following program code shows how to use the DVR device for recording. + + + #include <sys/ioctl.h> + #include <stdio.h> + #include <stdint.h> + #include <sys/types.h> + #include <sys/stat.h> + #include <fcntl.h> + #include <time.h> + #include <unistd.h> + + #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h> + #include <linux/dvb/video.h> + #include <sys/poll.h> + #define DVR "/dev/dvb/adapter0/dvr1" + #define AUDIO "/dev/dvb/adapter0/audio1" + #define VIDEO "/dev/dvb/adapter0/video1" + + #define BUFFY (188⋆20) + #define MAX_LENGTH (1024⋆1024⋆5) /⋆ record 5MB ⋆/ + + + /⋆ switch the demuxes to recording, assuming the transponder is tuned ⋆/ + + /⋆ demux1, demux2: file descriptor of video and audio filters ⋆/ + /⋆ vpid, apid: PIDs of video and audio channels ⋆/ + + int switch_to_record(int demux1, int demux2, uint16_t vpid, uint16_t apid) + { + struct dmx_pes_filter_params pesFilterParams; + + if (demux1 < 0){ + if ((demux1=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) + < 0){ + perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); + return -1; + } + } + + if (demux2 < 0){ + if ((demux2=open(DMX, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK)) + < 0){ + perror("DEMUX DEVICE: "); + return -1; + } + } + + pesFilterParams.pid = vpid; + pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; + pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_TS_TAP; + pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_VIDEO; + pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; + if (ioctl(demux1, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ + perror("DEMUX DEVICE"); + return -1; + } + pesFilterParams.pid = apid; + pesFilterParams.input = DMX_IN_FRONTEND; + pesFilterParams.output = DMX_OUT_TS_TAP; + pesFilterParams.pes_type = DMX_PES_AUDIO; + pesFilterParams.flags = DMX_IMMEDIATE_START; + if (ioctl(demux2, DMX_SET_PES_FILTER, &pesFilterParams) < 0){ + perror("DEMUX DEVICE"); + return -1; + } + return 0; + } + + /⋆ start recording MAX_LENGTH , assuming the transponder is tuned ⋆/ + + /⋆ demux1, demux2: file descriptor of video and audio filters ⋆/ + /⋆ vpid, apid: PIDs of video and audio channels ⋆/ + int record_dvr(int demux1, int demux2, uint16_t vpid, uint16_t apid) + { + int i; + int len; + int written; + uint8_t buf[BUFFY]; + uint64_t length; + struct pollfd pfd[1]; + int dvr, dvr_out; + + /⋆ open dvr device ⋆/ + if ((dvr = open(DVR, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0){ + perror("DVR DEVICE"); + return -1; + } + + /⋆ switch video and audio demuxes to dvr ⋆/ + printf ("Switching dvr on\n"); + i = switch_to_record(demux1, demux2, vpid, apid); + printf("finished: "); + + printf("Recording %2.0f MB of test file in TS format\n", + MAX_LENGTH/(1024.0⋆1024.0)); + length = 0; + + /⋆ open output file ⋆/ + if ((dvr_out = open(DVR_FILE,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT + |O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR + |S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IROTH| + S_IWOTH)) < 0){ + perror("Can't open file for dvr test"); + return -1; + } + + pfd[0].fd = dvr; + pfd[0].events = POLLIN; + + /⋆ poll for dvr data and write to file ⋆/ + while (length < MAX_LENGTH ) { + if (poll(pfd,1,1)){ + if (pfd[0].revents & POLLIN){ + len = read(dvr, buf, BUFFY); + if (len < 0){ + perror("recording"); + return -1; + } + if (len > 0){ + written = 0; + while (written < len) + written += + write (dvr_out, + buf, len); + length += len; + printf("written %2.0f MB\r", + length/1024./1024.); + } + } + } + } + return 0; + } + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61407ea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/frontend.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1515 @@ +DVB Frontend API + +The DVB frontend device controls the tuner and DVB demodulator +hardware. It can be accessed through /dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0. Data types and and +ioctl definitions can be accessed by including linux/dvb/frontend.h in your application. + +DVB frontends come in three varieties: DVB-S (satellite), DVB-C +(cable) and DVB-T (terrestrial). Transmission via the internet (DVB-IP) +is not yet handled by this API but a future extension is possible. For +DVB-S the frontend device also supports satellite equipment control +(SEC) via DiSEqC and V-SEC protocols. The DiSEqC (digital SEC) +specification is available from +Eutelsat. + +Note that the DVB API may also be used for MPEG decoder-only PCI +cards, in which case there exists no frontend device. + +
+Frontend Data Types + +
+Frontend type + +For historical reasons, frontend types are named by the type of modulation used in +transmission. The fontend types are given by fe_type_t type, defined as: + + +Frontend types + + &cs-def; + + + fe_type + Description + DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM equivalent type + + + + + FE_QPSK + For DVB-S standard + SYS_DVBS + + + FE_QAM + For DVB-C annex A/C standard + SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_AC + + + FE_OFDM + For DVB-T standard + SYS_DVBT + + + FE_ATSC + For ATSC standard (terrestrial) or for DVB-C Annex B (cable) used in US. + SYS_ATSC (terrestrial) or SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_B (cable) + +
+ +Newer formats like DVB-S2, ISDB-T, ISDB-S and DVB-T2 are not described at the above, as they're +supported via the new FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_GET_SET_PROPERTY ioctl's, using the DTV_DELIVERY_SYSTEM parameter. + +
+ +
+frontend capabilities + +Capabilities describe what a frontend can do. Some capabilities can only be supported for +a specific frontend type. + + typedef enum fe_caps { + FE_IS_STUPID = 0, + FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO = 0x1, + FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 = 0x2, + FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 = 0x4, + FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 = 0x8, + FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 = 0x10, + FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 = 0x20, + FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 = 0x40, + FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 = 0x80, + FE_CAN_FEC_8_9 = 0x100, + FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO = 0x200, + FE_CAN_QPSK = 0x400, + FE_CAN_QAM_16 = 0x800, + FE_CAN_QAM_32 = 0x1000, + FE_CAN_QAM_64 = 0x2000, + FE_CAN_QAM_128 = 0x4000, + FE_CAN_QAM_256 = 0x8000, + FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO = 0x10000, + FE_CAN_TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO = 0x20000, + FE_CAN_BANDWIDTH_AUTO = 0x40000, + FE_CAN_GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO = 0x80000, + FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO = 0x100000, + FE_CAN_8VSB = 0x200000, + FE_CAN_16VSB = 0x400000, + FE_HAS_EXTENDED_CAPS = 0x800000, + FE_CAN_TURBO_FEC = 0x8000000, + FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION = 0x10000000, + FE_NEEDS_BENDING = 0x20000000, + FE_CAN_RECOVER = 0x40000000, + FE_CAN_MUTE_TS = 0x80000000 + } fe_caps_t; + +
+ +
+frontend information + +Information about the frontend ca be queried with + FE_GET_INFO. + + + struct dvb_frontend_info { + char name[128]; + fe_type_t type; + uint32_t frequency_min; + uint32_t frequency_max; + uint32_t frequency_stepsize; + uint32_t frequency_tolerance; + uint32_t symbol_rate_min; + uint32_t symbol_rate_max; + uint32_t symbol_rate_tolerance; /⋆ ppm ⋆/ + uint32_t notifier_delay; /⋆ ms ⋆/ + fe_caps_t caps; + }; + +
+ +
+diseqc master command + +A message sent from the frontend to DiSEqC capable equipment. + + struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd { + uint8_t msg [6]; /⋆ { framing, address, command, data[3] } ⋆/ + uint8_t msg_len; /⋆ valid values are 3...6 ⋆/ + }; + +
+
+diseqc slave reply + +A reply to the frontend from DiSEqC 2.0 capable equipment. + + struct dvb_diseqc_slave_reply { + uint8_t msg [4]; /⋆ { framing, data [3] } ⋆/ + uint8_t msg_len; /⋆ valid values are 0...4, 0 means no msg ⋆/ + int timeout; /⋆ return from ioctl after timeout ms with ⋆/ + }; /⋆ errorcode when no message was received ⋆/ + +
+ +
+diseqc slave reply +The voltage is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the polarzation +(horizontal/vertical). When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to be switched +consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC spec. + + typedef enum fe_sec_voltage { + SEC_VOLTAGE_13, + SEC_VOLTAGE_18 + } fe_sec_voltage_t; + +
+ +
+SEC continuous tone + +The continuous 22KHz tone is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable LNBs to switch the +high/low band of a dual-band LNB. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to +be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC +spec. + + typedef enum fe_sec_tone_mode { + SEC_TONE_ON, + SEC_TONE_OFF + } fe_sec_tone_mode_t; + +
+ +
+SEC tone burst + +The 22KHz tone burst is usually used with non-DiSEqC capable switches to select +between two connected LNBs/satellites. When using DiSEqC epuipment this voltage has to +be switched consistently to the DiSEqC commands as described in the DiSEqC +spec. + + typedef enum fe_sec_mini_cmd { + SEC_MINI_A, + SEC_MINI_B + } fe_sec_mini_cmd_t; + + + +
+ +
+frontend status +Several functions of the frontend device use the fe_status data type defined +by + + typedef enum fe_status { + FE_HAS_SIGNAL = 0x01, /⋆ found something above the noise level ⋆/ + FE_HAS_CARRIER = 0x02, /⋆ found a DVB signal ⋆/ + FE_HAS_VITERBI = 0x04, /⋆ FEC is stable ⋆/ + FE_HAS_SYNC = 0x08, /⋆ found sync bytes ⋆/ + FE_HAS_LOCK = 0x10, /⋆ everything's working... ⋆/ + FE_TIMEDOUT = 0x20, /⋆ no lock within the last ~2 seconds ⋆/ + FE_REINIT = 0x40 /⋆ frontend was reinitialized, ⋆/ + } fe_status_t; /⋆ application is recommned to reset ⋆/ + +to indicate the current state and/or state changes of the frontend hardware. + + +
+ +
+frontend parameters +The kind of parameters passed to the frontend device for tuning depend on +the kind of hardware you are using. +The struct dvb_frontend_parameters uses an +union with specific per-system parameters. However, as newer delivery systems +required more data, the structure size weren't enough to fit, and just +extending its size would break the existing applications. So, those parameters +were replaced by the usage of +FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY ioctl's. The +new API is flexible enough to add new parameters to existing delivery systems, +and to add newer delivery systems. +So, newer applications should use +FE_GET_PROPERTY/FE_SET_PROPERTY instead, in +order to be able to support the newer System Delivery like DVB-S2, DVB-T2, +DVB-C2, ISDB, etc. +All kinds of parameters are combined as an union in the FrontendParameters structure: + +struct dvb_frontend_parameters { + uint32_t frequency; /⋆ (absolute) frequency in Hz for QAM/OFDM ⋆/ + /⋆ intermediate frequency in kHz for QPSK ⋆/ + fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion; + union { + struct dvb_qpsk_parameters qpsk; + struct dvb_qam_parameters qam; + struct dvb_ofdm_parameters ofdm; + struct dvb_vsb_parameters vsb; + } u; +}; + +In the case of QPSK frontends the frequency field specifies the intermediate +frequency, i.e. the offset which is effectively added to the local oscillator frequency (LOF) of +the LNB. The intermediate frequency has to be specified in units of kHz. For QAM and +OFDM frontends the frequency specifies the absolute frequency and is given in Hz. + +
+QPSK parameters +For satellite QPSK frontends you have to use the dvb_qpsk_parameters structure: + + struct dvb_qpsk_parameters { + uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/ + fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/ + }; + +
+
+QAM parameters +for cable QAM frontend you use the dvb_qam_parameters structure: + + struct dvb_qam_parameters { + uint32_t symbol_rate; /⋆ symbol rate in Symbols per second ⋆/ + fe_code_rate_t fec_inner; /⋆ forward error correction (see above) ⋆/ + fe_modulation_t modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ + }; + +
+
+VSB parameters +ATSC frontends are supported by the dvb_vsb_parameters structure: + +struct dvb_vsb_parameters { + fe_modulation_t modulation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ +}; + +
+
+OFDM parameters +DVB-T frontends are supported by the dvb_ofdm_parameters structure: + + struct dvb_ofdm_parameters { + fe_bandwidth_t bandwidth; + fe_code_rate_t code_rate_HP; /⋆ high priority stream code rate ⋆/ + fe_code_rate_t code_rate_LP; /⋆ low priority stream code rate ⋆/ + fe_modulation_t constellation; /⋆ modulation type (see above) ⋆/ + fe_transmit_mode_t transmission_mode; + fe_guard_interval_t guard_interval; + fe_hierarchy_t hierarchy_information; + }; + +
+
+frontend spectral inversion +The Inversion field can take one of these values: + + +typedef enum fe_spectral_inversion { + INVERSION_OFF, + INVERSION_ON, + INVERSION_AUTO +} fe_spectral_inversion_t; + +It indicates if spectral inversion should be presumed or not. In the automatic setting +(INVERSION_AUTO) the hardware will try to figure out the correct setting by +itself. + +
+
+frontend code rate +The possible values for the fec_inner field used on +struct dvb_qpsk_parameters and +struct dvb_qam_parameters are: + + +typedef enum fe_code_rate { + FEC_NONE = 0, + FEC_1_2, + FEC_2_3, + FEC_3_4, + FEC_4_5, + FEC_5_6, + FEC_6_7, + FEC_7_8, + FEC_8_9, + FEC_AUTO, + FEC_3_5, + FEC_9_10, +} fe_code_rate_t; + +which correspond to error correction rates of 1/2, 2/3, etc., no error correction or auto +detection. + +
+
+frontend modulation type for QAM, OFDM and VSB +For cable and terrestrial frontends, e. g. for +struct dvb_qpsk_parameters, +struct dvb_qam_parameters and +struct dvb_qam_parameters, +it needs to specify the quadrature modulation mode which can be one of the following: + + + typedef enum fe_modulation { + QPSK, + QAM_16, + QAM_32, + QAM_64, + QAM_128, + QAM_256, + QAM_AUTO, + VSB_8, + VSB_16, + PSK_8, + APSK_16, + APSK_32, + DQPSK, + } fe_modulation_t; + +
+Finally, there are several more parameters for OFDM: + +
+Number of carriers per channel + +typedef enum fe_transmit_mode { + TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_8K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_AUTO, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_4K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_1K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_16K, + TRANSMISSION_MODE_32K, + } fe_transmit_mode_t; + +
+
+frontend bandwidth + +typedef enum fe_bandwidth { + BANDWIDTH_8_MHZ, + BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ, + BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ, + BANDWIDTH_AUTO, + BANDWIDTH_5_MHZ, + BANDWIDTH_10_MHZ, + BANDWIDTH_1_712_MHZ, +} fe_bandwidth_t; + +
+
+frontend guard inverval + +typedef enum fe_guard_interval { + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_32, + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_16, + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_8, + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_4, + GUARD_INTERVAL_AUTO, + GUARD_INTERVAL_1_128, + GUARD_INTERVAL_19_128, + GUARD_INTERVAL_19_256, +} fe_guard_interval_t; + +
+
+frontend hierarchy + +typedef enum fe_hierarchy { + HIERARCHY_NONE, + HIERARCHY_1, + HIERARCHY_2, + HIERARCHY_4, + HIERARCHY_AUTO + } fe_hierarchy_t; + +
+ +
+ +
+frontend events + + struct dvb_frontend_event { + fe_status_t status; + struct dvb_frontend_parameters parameters; + }; + +
+
+ + +
+Frontend Function Calls + +
+open() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call opens a named frontend device (/dev/dvb/adapter0/frontend0) + for subsequent use. Usually the first thing to do after a successful open is to + find out the frontend type with FE_GET_INFO. +The device can be opened in read-only mode, which only allows monitoring of + device status and statistics, or read/write mode, which allows any kind of use + (e.g. performing tuning operations.) + +In a system with multiple front-ends, it is usually the case that multiple devices + cannot be open in read/write mode simultaneously. As long as a front-end + device is opened in read/write mode, other open() calls in read/write mode will + either fail or block, depending on whether non-blocking or blocking mode was + specified. A front-end device opened in blocking mode can later be put into + non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command of the fcntl + system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux manual + page for fcntl. When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready + for use in the specified mode. This implies that the corresponding hardware is + powered up, and that other front-ends may have been powered down to make + that possible. + + + +SYNOPSIS + +int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); + + +PARAMETERS + + +const char + *deviceName + +Name of specific video device. + + +int flags + +A bit-wise OR of the following flags: + + + +O_RDONLY read-only access + + + +O_RDWR read/write access + + + +O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode + + + +(blocking mode is the default) + + +RETURN VALUE + +ENODEV + +Device driver not loaded/available. + + +EINTERNAL + +Internal error. + + +EBUSY + +Device or resource busy. + + +EINVAL + +Invalid argument. + + +
+ +
+close() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call closes a previously opened front-end device. After closing + a front-end device, its corresponding hardware might be powered down + automatically. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int close(int fd); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +RETURN VALUE + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + +
+ +
+FE_READ_STATUS +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns status information about the front-end. This call only + requires read-only access to the device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_READ_STATUS, + fe_status_t ⋆status); + + +PARAMETERS + + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_READ_STATUS for this command. + + +struct fe_status_t + *status + +Points to the location where the front-end status word is + to be stored. + + +RETURN VALUE + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + +EFAULT + +status points to invalid address. + + +
+ +
+FE_READ_BER +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns the bit error rate for the signal currently + received/demodulated by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to + the device is sufficient. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_READ_BER, + uint32_t ⋆ber); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_READ_BER for this command. + + +uint32_t *ber + +The bit error rate is stored into *ber. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_READ_SNR + +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns the signal-to-noise ratio for the signal currently received + by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_READ_SNR, int16_t + ⋆snr); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_READ_SNR for this command. + + +int16_t *snr + +The signal-to-noise ratio is stored into *snr. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns the signal strength value for the signal currently received + by the front-end. For this command, read-only access to the device is sufficient. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = + FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH, int16_t ⋆strength); + + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_READ_SIGNAL_STRENGTH for this + command. + + +int16_t *strength + +The signal strength value is stored into *strength. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns the number of uncorrected blocks detected by the device + driver during its lifetime. For meaningful measurements, the increment in block + count during a specific time interval should be calculated. For this command, + read-only access to the device is sufficient. + + +Note that the counter will wrap to zero after its maximum count has been + reached. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl( int fd, int request = + FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS, uint32_t ⋆ublocks); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_READ_UNCORRECTED_BLOCKS for this + command. + + +uint32_t *ublocks + +The total number of uncorrected blocks seen by the driver + so far. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_SET_FRONTEND +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call starts a tuning operation using specified parameters. The result + of this call will be successful if the parameters were valid and the tuning could + be initiated. The result of the tuning operation in itself, however, will arrive + asynchronously as an event (see documentation for FE_GET_EVENT and + FrontendEvent.) If a new FE_SET_FRONTEND operation is initiated before + the previous one was completed, the previous operation will be aborted in favor + of the new one. This command requires read/write access to the device. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_SET_FRONTEND, + struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_SET_FRONTEND for this command. + + +struct + dvb_frontend_parameters + *p + +Points to parameters for tuning operation. + + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +Maximum supported symbol rate reached. + + +
+ +
+FE_GET_FRONTEND +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call queries the currently effective frontend parameters. For this + command, read-only access to the device is sufficient. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_GET_FRONTEND, + struct dvb_frontend_parameters ⋆p); + + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_SET_FRONTEND for this command. + + +struct + dvb_frontend_parameters + *p + +Points to parameters for tuning operation. + + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +Maximum supported symbol rate reached. + + + +
+ +
+FE_GET_EVENT +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns a frontend event if available. If an event is not + available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or + non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno + set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event + becomes available. + + +The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can be used with the + device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), the file descriptor + should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for poll(), POLLPRI should + be specified as the wake-up condition. Since the event queue allocated is + rather small (room for 8 events), the queue must be serviced regularly to avoid + overflow. If an overflow happens, the oldest event is discarded from the queue, + and an error (EOVERFLOW) occurs the next time the queue is read. After + reporting the error condition in this fashion, subsequent + FE_GET_EVENT + calls will return events from the queue as usual. + + +For the sake of implementation simplicity, this command requires read/write + access to the device. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = QPSK_GET_EVENT, + struct dvb_frontend_event ⋆ev); + + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_GET_EVENT for this command. + + +struct + dvb_frontend_event + *ev + +Points to the location where the event, + + + +if any, is to be stored. + + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EWOULDBLOCK + +There is no event pending, and the device is in + non-blocking mode. + + +EOVERFLOW + +Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost. + + +
+ +
+FE_GET_INFO +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns information about the front-end. This call only requires + read-only access to the device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + + int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_GET_INFO, struct + dvb_frontend_info ⋆info); + + +PARAMETERS + + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_GET_INFO for this command. + + +struct + dvb_frontend_info + *info + +Points to the location where the front-end information is + to be stored. + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD +DESCRIPTION + + +If the bus has been automatically powered off due to power overload, this ioctl + call restores the power to the bus. The call requires read/write access to the + device. This call has no effect if the device is manually powered off. Not all + DVB adapters support this ioctl. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_DISEQC_RESET_OVERLOAD for this + command. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call is used to send a a DiSEqC command. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD, struct + dvb_diseqc_master_cmd ⋆cmd); + + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_DISEQC_SEND_MASTER_CMD for this + command. + + +struct + dvb_diseqc_master_cmd + *cmd + +Pointer to the command to be transmitted. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call is used to receive reply to a DiSEqC 2.0 command. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY, struct + dvb_diseqc_slave_reply ⋆reply); + + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_DISEQC_RECV_SLAVE_REPLY for this + command. + + +struct + dvb_diseqc_slave_reply + *reply + +Pointer to the command to be received. + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call is used to send a 22KHz tone burst. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST, fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst); + + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_DISEQC_SEND_BURST for this command. + + +fe_sec_mini_cmd_t + burst + +burst A or B. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_SET_TONE +DESCRIPTION + + +This call is used to set the generation of the continuous 22kHz tone. This call + requires read/write permissions. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_SET_TONE, + fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_SET_TONE for this command. + + +fe_sec_tone_mode_t + tone + +The requested tone generation mode (on/off). + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_SET_VOLTAGE +DESCRIPTION + + +This call is used to set the bus voltage. This call requires read/write + permissions. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = FE_SET_VOLTAGE, + fe_sec_voltage_t voltage); + + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_SET_VOLTAGE for this command. + + +fe_sec_voltage_t + voltage + +The requested bus voltage. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE +DESCRIPTION + + +If high != 0 enables slightly higher voltages instead of 13/18V (to compensate + for long cables). This call requires read/write permissions. Not all DVB + adapters support this ioctl. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + FE_ENABLE_HIGH_LNB_VOLTAGE, int high); + + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals FE_SET_VOLTAGE for this command. + + +int high + +The requested bus voltage. + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE +DESCRIPTION + + +Allow setting tuner mode flags to the frontend. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = +FE_SET_FRONTEND_TUNE_MODE, unsigned int flags); + + + +PARAMETERS + + + unsigned int flags + + + +FE_TUNE_MODE_ONESHOT When set, this flag will disable any zigzagging or other "normal" tuning behaviour. Additionally, there will be no automatic monitoring of the lock status, and hence no frontend events will be generated. If a frontend device is closed, this flag will be automatically turned off when the device is reopened read-write. + + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+ FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD +DESCRIPTION + + +WARNING: This is a very obscure legacy command, used only at stv0299 driver. Should not be used on newer drivers. +It provides a non-standard method for selecting Diseqc voltage on the frontend, for Dish Network legacy switches. +As support for this ioctl were added in 2004, this means that such dishes were already legacy in 2004. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = + FE_DISHNETWORK_SEND_LEGACY_CMD, unsigned long cmd); + + + +PARAMETERS + + + unsigned long cmd + + + +sends the specified raw cmd to the dish via DISEqC. + + + + +&return-value-dvb; +
+ +
+ +&sub-dvbproperty; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c75dc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/intro.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +Introduction + +
+What you need to know + +The reader of this document is required to have some knowledge in +the area of digital video broadcasting (DVB) and should be familiar with +part I of the MPEG2 specification ISO/IEC 13818 (aka ITU-T H.222), i.e +you should know what a program/transport stream (PS/TS) is and what is +meant by a packetized elementary stream (PES) or an I-frame. + +Various DVB standards documents are available from + and/or +. + +It is also necessary to know how to access unix/linux devices and +how to use ioctl calls. This also includes the knowledge of C or C++. + +
+ +
+History + +The first API for DVB cards we used at Convergence in late 1999 +was an extension of the Video4Linux API which was primarily developed +for frame grabber cards. As such it was not really well suited to be +used for DVB cards and their new features like recording MPEG streams +and filtering several section and PES data streams at the same time. + + +In early 2000, we were approached by Nokia with a proposal for a +new standard Linux DVB API. As a commitment to the development of +terminals based on open standards, Nokia and Convergence made it +available to all Linux developers and published it on + in September 2000. +Convergence is the maintainer of the Linux DVB API. Together with the +LinuxTV community (i.e. you, the reader of this document), the Linux DVB +API will be constantly reviewed and improved. With the Linux driver for +the Siemens/Hauppauge DVB PCI card Convergence provides a first +implementation of the Linux DVB API. +
+ +
+Overview + +
+Components of a DVB card/STB + + + + + + + + +
+ +A DVB PCI card or DVB set-top-box (STB) usually consists of the +following main hardware components: + + + + +Frontend consisting of tuner and DVB demodulator + +Here the raw signal reaches the DVB hardware from a satellite dish +or antenna or directly from cable. The frontend down-converts and +demodulates this signal into an MPEG transport stream (TS). In case of a +satellite frontend, this includes a facility for satellite equipment +control (SEC), which allows control of LNB polarization, multi feed +switches or dish rotors. + + + + +Conditional Access (CA) hardware like CI adapters and smartcard slots + + +The complete TS is passed through the CA hardware. Programs to +which the user has access (controlled by the smart card) are decoded in +real time and re-inserted into the TS. + + + + Demultiplexer which filters the incoming DVB stream + +The demultiplexer splits the TS into its components like audio and +video streams. Besides usually several of such audio and video streams +it also contains data streams with information about the programs +offered in this or other streams of the same provider. + + + + +MPEG2 audio and video decoder + +The main targets of the demultiplexer are the MPEG2 audio and +video decoders. After decoding they pass on the uncompressed audio and +video to the computer screen or (through a PAL/NTSC encoder) to a TV +set. + + + + + + shows a crude schematic of the control and data flow +between those components. + +On a DVB PCI card not all of these have to be present since some +functionality can be provided by the main CPU of the PC (e.g. MPEG +picture and sound decoding) or is not needed (e.g. for data-only uses +like “internet over satellite”). Also not every card or STB +provides conditional access hardware. + +
+ +
+Linux DVB Devices + +The Linux DVB API lets you control these hardware components +through currently six Unix-style character devices for video, audio, +frontend, demux, CA and IP-over-DVB networking. The video and audio +devices control the MPEG2 decoder hardware, the frontend device the +tuner and the DVB demodulator. The demux device gives you control over +the PES and section filters of the hardware. If the hardware does not +support filtering these filters can be implemented in software. Finally, +the CA device controls all the conditional access capabilities of the +hardware. It can depend on the individual security requirements of the +platform, if and how many of the CA functions are made available to the +application through this device. + +All devices can be found in the /dev +tree under /dev/dvb. The individual devices +are called: + + + + +/dev/dvb/adapterN/audioM, + + +/dev/dvb/adapterN/videoM, + + +/dev/dvb/adapterN/frontendM, + + + +/dev/dvb/adapterN/netM, + + + +/dev/dvb/adapterN/demuxM, + + + +/dev/dvb/adapterN/dvrM, + + + +/dev/dvb/adapterN/caM, + +where N enumerates the DVB PCI cards in a system starting +from 0, and M enumerates the devices of each type within each +adapter, starting from 0, too. We will omit the “/dev/dvb/adapterN/” in the further dicussion +of these devices. The naming scheme for the devices is the same wheter +devfs is used or not. + +More details about the data structures and function calls of all +the devices are described in the following chapters. + +
+ +
+API include files + +For each of the DVB devices a corresponding include file exists. +The DVB API include files should be included in application sources with +a partial path like: + + + #include <linux/dvb/audio.h> + + + #include <linux/dvb/ca.h> + + + #include <linux/dvb/dmx.h> + + + #include <linux/dvb/frontend.h> + + + #include <linux/dvb/net.h> + + + #include <linux/dvb/osd.h> + + + #include <linux/dvb/video.h> + + +To enable applications to support different API version, an +additional include file linux/dvb/version.h exists, which defines the +constant DVB_API_VERSION. This document +describes DVB_API_VERSION 3. + + +
+ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c67481 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/kdapi.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2309 @@ +Kernel Demux API +The kernel demux API defines a driver-internal interface for registering low-level, +hardware specific driver to a hardware independent demux layer. It is only of interest for +DVB device driver writers. The header file for this API is named demux.h and located in +drivers/media/dvb/dvb-core. + +Maintainer note: This section must be reviewed. It is probably out of date. + + +
+Kernel Demux Data Types + + +
+dmx_success_t + + typedef enum { + DMX_OK = 0, /⋆ Received Ok ⋆/ + DMX_LENGTH_ERROR, /⋆ Incorrect length ⋆/ + DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR, /⋆ Receiver ring buffer overrun ⋆/ + DMX_CRC_ERROR, /⋆ Incorrect CRC ⋆/ + DMX_FRAME_ERROR, /⋆ Frame alignment error ⋆/ + DMX_FIFO_ERROR, /⋆ Receiver FIFO overrun ⋆/ + DMX_MISSED_ERROR /⋆ Receiver missed packet ⋆/ + } dmx_success_t; + + +
+
+TS filter types + + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + /⋆ TS packet reception ⋆/ + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + + /⋆ TS filter type for set_type() ⋆/ + + #define TS_PACKET 1 /⋆ send TS packets (188 bytes) to callback (default) ⋆/ + #define TS_PAYLOAD_ONLY 2 /⋆ in case TS_PACKET is set, only send the TS + payload (<=184 bytes per packet) to callback ⋆/ + #define TS_DECODER 4 /⋆ send stream to built-in decoder (if present) ⋆/ + + +
+
+dmx_ts_pes_t +The structure + + + typedef enum + { + DMX_TS_PES_AUDIO, /⋆ also send packets to audio decoder (if it exists) ⋆/ + DMX_TS_PES_VIDEO, /⋆ ... ⋆/ + DMX_TS_PES_TELETEXT, + DMX_TS_PES_SUBTITLE, + DMX_TS_PES_PCR, + DMX_TS_PES_OTHER, + } dmx_ts_pes_t; + +describes the PES type for filters which write to a built-in decoder. The correspond (and +should be kept identical) to the types in the demux device. + + + struct dmx_ts_feed_s { + int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ + struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ + void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ + int (⋆set) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed, + __u16 pid, + size_t callback_length, + size_t circular_buffer_size, + int descramble, + struct timespec timeout); + int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed); + int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed); + int (⋆set_type) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s⋆ feed, + int type, + dmx_ts_pes_t pes_type); + }; + + typedef struct dmx_ts_feed_s dmx_ts_feed_t; + + + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + /⋆ PES packet reception (not supported yet) ⋆/ + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + + typedef struct dmx_pes_filter_s { + struct dmx_pes_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ + void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ + } dmx_pes_filter_t; + + + typedef struct dmx_pes_feed_s { + int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ + struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ + void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ + int (⋆set) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, + __u16 pid, + size_t circular_buffer_size, + int descramble, + struct timespec timeout); + int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed); + int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed); + int (⋆allocate_filter) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, + dmx_pes_filter_t⋆⋆ filter); + int (⋆release_filter) (struct dmx_pes_feed_s⋆ feed, + dmx_pes_filter_t⋆ filter); + } dmx_pes_feed_t; + + + typedef struct { + __u8 filter_value [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE]; + __u8 filter_mask [DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE]; + struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ + void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ + } dmx_section_filter_t; + + + struct dmx_section_feed_s { + int is_filtering; /⋆ Set to non-zero when filtering in progress ⋆/ + struct dmx_demux_s⋆ parent; /⋆ Back-pointer ⋆/ + void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ + int (⋆set) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, + __u16 pid, + size_t circular_buffer_size, + int descramble, + int check_crc); + int (⋆allocate_filter) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, + dmx_section_filter_t⋆⋆ filter); + int (⋆release_filter) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed, + dmx_section_filter_t⋆ filter); + int (⋆start_filtering) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed); + int (⋆stop_filtering) (struct dmx_section_feed_s⋆ feed); + }; + typedef struct dmx_section_feed_s dmx_section_feed_t; + + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + /⋆ Callback functions ⋆/ + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + + typedef int (⋆dmx_ts_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, + size_t buffer1_length, + __u8 ⋆ buffer2, + size_t buffer2_length, + dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ source, + dmx_success_t success); + + typedef int (⋆dmx_section_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, + size_t buffer1_len, + __u8 ⋆ buffer2, + size_t buffer2_len, + dmx_section_filter_t ⋆ source, + dmx_success_t success); + + typedef int (⋆dmx_pes_cb) ( __u8 ⋆ buffer1, + size_t buffer1_len, + __u8 ⋆ buffer2, + size_t buffer2_len, + dmx_pes_filter_t⋆ source, + dmx_success_t success); + + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + /⋆ DVB Front-End ⋆/ + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + + typedef enum { + DMX_OTHER_FE = 0, + DMX_SATELLITE_FE, + DMX_CABLE_FE, + DMX_TERRESTRIAL_FE, + DMX_LVDS_FE, + DMX_ASI_FE, /⋆ DVB-ASI interface ⋆/ + DMX_MEMORY_FE + } dmx_frontend_source_t; + + typedef struct { + /⋆ The following char⋆ fields point to NULL terminated strings ⋆/ + char⋆ id; /⋆ Unique front-end identifier ⋆/ + char⋆ vendor; /⋆ Name of the front-end vendor ⋆/ + char⋆ model; /⋆ Name of the front-end model ⋆/ + struct list_head connectivity_list; /⋆ List of front-ends that can + be connected to a particular + demux ⋆/ + void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ + dmx_frontend_source_t source; + } dmx_frontend_t; + + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + /⋆ MPEG-2 TS Demux ⋆/ + /⋆--------------------------------------------------------------------------⋆/ + + /⋆ + ⋆ Flags OR'ed in the capabilites field of struct dmx_demux_s. + ⋆/ + + #define DMX_TS_FILTERING 1 + #define DMX_PES_FILTERING 2 + #define DMX_SECTION_FILTERING 4 + #define DMX_MEMORY_BASED_FILTERING 8 /⋆ write() available ⋆/ + #define DMX_CRC_CHECKING 16 + #define DMX_TS_DESCRAMBLING 32 + #define DMX_SECTION_PAYLOAD_DESCRAMBLING 64 + #define DMX_MAC_ADDRESS_DESCRAMBLING 128 + + +
+
+demux_demux_t + + /⋆ + ⋆ DMX_FE_ENTRY(): Casts elements in the list of registered + ⋆ front-ends from the generic type struct list_head + ⋆ to the type ⋆ dmx_frontend_t + ⋆. + ⋆/ + + #define DMX_FE_ENTRY(list) list_entry(list, dmx_frontend_t, connectivity_list) + + struct dmx_demux_s { + /⋆ The following char⋆ fields point to NULL terminated strings ⋆/ + char⋆ id; /⋆ Unique demux identifier ⋆/ + char⋆ vendor; /⋆ Name of the demux vendor ⋆/ + char⋆ model; /⋆ Name of the demux model ⋆/ + __u32 capabilities; /⋆ Bitfield of capability flags ⋆/ + dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend; /⋆ Front-end connected to the demux ⋆/ + struct list_head reg_list; /⋆ List of registered demuxes ⋆/ + void⋆ priv; /⋆ Pointer to private data of the API client ⋆/ + int users; /⋆ Number of users ⋆/ + int (⋆open) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); + int (⋆close) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); + int (⋆write) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, const char⋆ buf, size_t count); + int (⋆allocate_ts_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_ts_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, + dmx_ts_cb callback); + int (⋆release_ts_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); + int (⋆allocate_pes_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_pes_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, + dmx_pes_cb callback); + int (⋆release_pes_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_pes_feed_t⋆ feed); + int (⋆allocate_section_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_section_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, + dmx_section_cb callback); + int (⋆release_section_feed) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed); + int (⋆descramble_mac_address) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + __u8⋆ buffer1, + size_t buffer1_length, + __u8⋆ buffer2, + size_t buffer2_length, + __u16 pid); + int (⋆descramble_section_payload) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + __u8⋆ buffer1, + size_t buffer1_length, + __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t buffer2_length, + __u16 pid); + int (⋆add_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); + int (⋆remove_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); + struct list_head⋆ (⋆get_frontends) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); + int (⋆connect_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, + dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); + int (⋆disconnect_frontend) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux); + + + /⋆ added because js cannot keep track of these himself ⋆/ + int (⋆get_pes_pids) (struct dmx_demux_s⋆ demux, __u16 ⋆pids); + }; + typedef struct dmx_demux_s dmx_demux_t; + + +
+
+Demux directory + + /⋆ + ⋆ DMX_DIR_ENTRY(): Casts elements in the list of registered + ⋆ demuxes from the generic type struct list_head⋆ to the type dmx_demux_t + ⋆. + ⋆/ + + #define DMX_DIR_ENTRY(list) list_entry(list, dmx_demux_t, reg_list) + + int dmx_register_demux (dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); + int dmx_unregister_demux (dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); + struct list_head⋆ dmx_get_demuxes (void); + +
+
+Demux Directory API +The demux directory is a Linux kernel-wide facility for registering and accessing the +MPEG-2 TS demuxes in the system. Run-time registering and unregistering of demux drivers +is possible using this API. + +All demux drivers in the directory implement the abstract interface dmx_demux_t. + + +
dmx_register_demux() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function makes a demux driver interface available to the Linux kernel. It is + usually called by the init_module() function of the kernel module that contains + the demux driver. The caller of this function is responsible for allocating + dynamic or static memory for the demux structure and for initializing its fields + before calling this function. The memory allocated for the demux structure + must not be freed before calling dmx_unregister_demux(), + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int dmx_register_demux ( dmx_demux_t ⋆demux ) + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t* + demux + +Pointer to the demux structure. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EEXIST + +A demux with the same value of the id field already stored + in the directory. + + +-ENOSPC + +No space left in the directory. + + + +
dmx_unregister_demux() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function is called to indicate that the given demux interface is no + longer available. The caller of this function is responsible for freeing the + memory of the demux structure, if it was dynamically allocated before calling + dmx_register_demux(). The cleanup_module() function of the kernel module + that contains the demux driver should call this function. Note that this function + fails if the demux is currently in use, i.e., release_demux() has not been called + for the interface. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int dmx_unregister_demux ( dmx_demux_t ⋆demux ) + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t* + demux + +Pointer to the demux structure which is to be + unregistered. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +ENODEV + +The specified demux is not registered in the demux + directory. + + +EBUSY + +The specified demux is currently in use. + + + +
dmx_get_demuxes() +DESCRIPTION + + +Provides the caller with the list of registered demux interfaces, using the + standard list structure defined in the include file linux/list.h. The include file + demux.h defines the macro DMX_DIR_ENTRY() for converting an element of + the generic type struct list_head* to the type dmx_demux_t*. The caller must + not free the memory of any of the elements obtained via this function call. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +struct list_head ⋆dmx_get_demuxes () + + +PARAMETERS + + +none + + +RETURNS + + +struct list_head * + +A list of demux interfaces, or NULL in the case of an + empty list. + + +
+
+Demux API +The demux API should be implemented for each demux in the system. It is used to select +the TS source of a demux and to manage the demux resources. When the demux +client allocates a resource via the demux API, it receives a pointer to the API of that +resource. + +Each demux receives its TS input from a DVB front-end or from memory, as set via the +demux API. In a system with more than one front-end, the API can be used to select one of +the DVB front-ends as a TS source for a demux, unless this is fixed in the HW platform. The +demux API only controls front-ends regarding their connections with demuxes; the APIs +used to set the other front-end parameters, such as tuning, are not defined in this +document. + +The functions that implement the abstract interface demux should be defined static or +module private and registered to the Demux Directory for external access. It is not necessary +to implement every function in the demux_t struct, however (for example, a demux interface +might support Section filtering, but not TS or PES filtering). The API client is expected to +check the value of any function pointer before calling the function: the value of NULL means +“function not available”. + +Whenever the functions of the demux API modify shared data, the possibilities of lost +update and race condition problems should be addressed, e.g. by protecting parts of code with +mutexes. This is especially important on multi-processor hosts. + +Note that functions called from a bottom half context must not sleep, at least in the 2.2.x +kernels. Even a simple memory allocation can result in a kernel thread being put to sleep if +swapping is needed. For example, the Linux kernel calls the functions of a network device +interface from a bottom half context. Thus, if a demux API function is called from network +device code, the function must not sleep. + + + +
+open() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary, + initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close() + should be called. It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux + at the same time. Thus, the function implementation should increment the + demux usage count when open() is called and decrement it when close() is + called. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int open ( demux_t⋆ demux ); + + +PARAMETERS + + +demux_t* demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EUSERS + +Maximum usage count reached. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
+
+close() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function reserves the demux for use by the caller and, if necessary, + initializes the demux. When the demux is no longer needed, the function close() + should be called. It should be possible for multiple clients to access the demux + at the same time. Thus, the function implementation should increment the + demux usage count when open() is called and decrement it when close() is + called. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int close(demux_t⋆ demux); + + +PARAMETERS + + +demux_t* demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-ENODEV + +The demux was not in use. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
+
+write() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function provides the demux driver with a memory buffer containing TS + packets. Instead of receiving TS packets from the DVB front-end, the demux + driver software will read packets from memory. Any clients of this demux + with active TS, PES or Section filters will receive filtered data via the Demux + callback API (see 0). The function returns when all the data in the buffer has + been consumed by the demux. Demux hardware typically cannot read TS from + memory. If this is the case, memory-based filtering has to be implemented + entirely in software. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int write(demux_t⋆ demux, const char⋆ buf, size_t + count); + + +PARAMETERS + + +demux_t* demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +const char* buf + +Pointer to the TS data in kernel-space memory. + + +size_t length + +Length of the TS data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-ENOSYS + +The command is not implemented. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
allocate_ts_feed() +DESCRIPTION + + +Allocates a new TS feed, which is used to filter the TS packets carrying a + certain PID. The TS feed normally corresponds to a hardware PID filter on the + demux chip. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int allocate_ts_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, + dmx_ts_feed_t⋆⋆ feed, dmx_ts_cb callback); + + +PARAMETERS + + +demux_t* demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +dmx_ts_feed_t** + feed + +Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. + + +dmx_ts_cb callback + +Pointer to the callback function for passing received TS + packet + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EBUSY + +No more TS feeds available. + + +-ENOSYS + +The command is not implemented. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
release_ts_feed() +DESCRIPTION + + +Releases the resources allocated with allocate_ts_feed(). Any filtering in + progress on the TS feed should be stopped before calling this function. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int release_ts_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, + dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); + + +PARAMETERS + + +demux_t* demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +dmx_ts_feed_t* feed + +Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
allocate_section_feed() +DESCRIPTION + + +Allocates a new section feed, i.e. a demux resource for filtering and receiving + sections. On platforms with hardware support for section filtering, a section + feed is directly mapped to the demux HW. On other platforms, TS packets are + first PID filtered in hardware and a hardware section filter then emulated in + software. The caller obtains an API pointer of type dmx_section_feed_t as an + out parameter. Using this API the caller can set filtering parameters and start + receiving sections. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int allocate_section_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, + dmx_section_feed_t ⋆⋆feed, dmx_section_cb callback); + + +PARAMETERS + + +demux_t *demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +dmx_section_feed_t + **feed + +Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. + + +dmx_section_cb + callback + +Pointer to the callback function for passing received + sections. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EBUSY + +No more section feeds available. + + +-ENOSYS + +The command is not implemented. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
release_section_feed() +DESCRIPTION + + +Releases the resources allocated with allocate_section_feed(), including + allocated filters. Any filtering in progress on the section feed should be stopped + before calling this function. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int release_section_feed(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, + dmx_section_feed_t ⋆feed); + + +PARAMETERS + + +demux_t *demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +dmx_section_feed_t + *feed + +Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
descramble_mac_address() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the destination MAC + address field of a DVB Datagram Section, replacing the original address + with its un-encrypted version. Otherwise, the description on the function + descramble_section_payload() applies also to this function. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int descramble_mac_address(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, __u8 + ⋆buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, __u8 ⋆buffer2, + size_t buffer2_length, __u16 pid); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t + *demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +__u8 *buffer1 + +Pointer to the first byte of the section. + + +size_t buffer1_length + +Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, + in buffer1. + + +__u8* buffer2 + +Pointer to the tail of the section data, or NULL. The + pointer has a non-NULL value if the section wraps past + the end of a circular buffer. + + +size_t buffer2_length + +Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, + in buffer2. + + +__u16 pid + +The PID on which the section was received. Useful + for obtaining the descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB + Common Access facility. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-ENOSYS + +No descrambling facility available. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
descramble_section_payload() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function runs a descrambling algorithm on the payload of a DVB + Datagram Section, replacing the original payload with its un-encrypted + version. The function will be called from the demux API implementation; + the API client need not call this function directly. Section-level scrambling + algorithms are currently standardized only for DVB-RCC (return channel + over 2-directional cable TV network) systems. For all other DVB networks, + encryption schemes are likely to be proprietary to each data broadcaster. Thus, + it is expected that this function pointer will have the value of NULL (i.e., + function not available) in most demux API implementations. Nevertheless, it + should be possible to use the function pointer as a hook for dynamically adding + a “plug-in” descrambling facility to a demux driver. + + +While this function is not needed with hardware-based section descrambling, + the descramble_section_payload function pointer can be used to override the + default hardware-based descrambling algorithm: if the function pointer has a + non-NULL value, the corresponding function should be used instead of any + descrambling hardware. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int descramble_section_payload(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, + __u8 ⋆buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, __u8 ⋆buffer2, + size_t buffer2_length, __u16 pid); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t + *demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +__u8 *buffer1 + +Pointer to the first byte of the section. + + +size_t buffer1_length + +Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, + in buffer1. + + +__u8 *buffer2 + +Pointer to the tail of the section data, or NULL. The + pointer has a non-NULL value if the section wraps past + the end of a circular buffer. + + +size_t buffer2_length + +Length of the section data, including headers and CRC, + in buffer2. + + +__u16 pid + +The PID on which the section was received. Useful + for obtaining the descrambling key, e.g. from a DVB + Common Access facility. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-ENOSYS + +No descrambling facility available. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
add_frontend() +DESCRIPTION + + +Registers a connectivity between a demux and a front-end, i.e., indicates that + the demux can be connected via a call to connect_frontend() to use the given + front-end as a TS source. The client of this function has to allocate dynamic or + static memory for the frontend structure and initialize its fields before calling + this function. This function is normally called during the driver initialization. + The caller must not free the memory of the frontend struct before successfully + calling remove_frontend(). + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int add_frontend(dmx_demux_t ⋆demux, dmx_frontend_t + ⋆frontend); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t* + demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +dmx_frontend_t* + frontend + +Pointer to the front-end instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EEXIST + +A front-end with the same value of the id field already + registered. + + +-EINUSE + +The demux is in use. + + +-ENOMEM + +No more front-ends can be added. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
remove_frontend() +DESCRIPTION + + +Indicates that the given front-end, registered by a call to add_frontend(), can + no longer be connected as a TS source by this demux. The function should be + called when a front-end driver or a demux driver is removed from the system. + If the front-end is in use, the function fails with the return value of -EBUSY. + After successfully calling this function, the caller can free the memory of + the frontend struct if it was dynamically allocated before the add_frontend() + operation. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int remove_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, + dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t* + demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +dmx_frontend_t* + frontend + +Pointer to the front-end instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + +-EBUSY + +The front-end is in use, i.e. a call to connect_frontend() + has not been followed by a call to disconnect_frontend(). + + + +
get_frontends() +DESCRIPTION + + +Provides the APIs of the front-ends that have been registered for this demux. + Any of the front-ends obtained with this call can be used as a parameter for + connect_frontend(). + + +The include file demux.h contains the macro DMX_FE_ENTRY() for + converting an element of the generic type struct list_head* to the type + dmx_frontend_t*. The caller must not free the memory of any of the elements + obtained via this function call. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +struct list_head⋆ get_frontends(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t* + demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +dmx_demux_t* + +A list of front-end interfaces, or NULL in the case of an + empty list. + + + +
connect_frontend() +DESCRIPTION + + +Connects the TS output of the front-end to the input of the demux. A demux + can only be connected to a front-end registered to the demux with the function + add_frontend(). + + +It may or may not be possible to connect multiple demuxes to the same + front-end, depending on the capabilities of the HW platform. When not used, + the front-end should be released by calling disconnect_frontend(). + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int connect_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux, + dmx_frontend_t⋆ frontend); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t* + demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +dmx_frontend_t* + frontend + +Pointer to the front-end instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + +-EBUSY + +The front-end is in use. + + + +
disconnect_frontend() +DESCRIPTION + + +Disconnects the demux and a front-end previously connected by a + connect_frontend() call. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int disconnect_frontend(dmx_demux_t⋆ demux); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_demux_t* + demux + +Pointer to the demux API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + +
+
+Demux Callback API +This kernel-space API comprises the callback functions that deliver filtered data to the +demux client. Unlike the other APIs, these API functions are provided by the client and called +from the demux code. + +The function pointers of this abstract interface are not packed into a structure as in the +other demux APIs, because the callback functions are registered and used independent +of each other. As an example, it is possible for the API client to provide several +callback functions for receiving TS packets and no callbacks for PES packets or +sections. + +The functions that implement the callback API need not be re-entrant: when a demux +driver calls one of these functions, the driver is not allowed to call the function again before +the original call returns. If a callback is triggered by a hardware interrupt, it is recommended +to use the Linux “bottom half” mechanism or start a tasklet instead of making the callback +function call directly from a hardware interrupt. + + +
dmx_ts_cb() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the + demux code. The function is only called when filtering on this TS feed has + been enabled using the start_filtering() function. + + +Any TS packets that match the filter settings are copied to a circular buffer. The + filtered TS packets are delivered to the client using this callback function. The + size of the circular buffer is controlled by the circular_buffer_size parameter + of the set() function in the TS Feed API. It is expected that the buffer1 and + buffer2 callback parameters point to addresses within the circular buffer, but + other implementations are also possible. Note that the called party should not + try to free the memory the buffer1 and buffer2 parameters point to. + + +When this function is called, the buffer1 parameter typically points to the + start of the first undelivered TS packet within a circular buffer. The buffer2 + buffer parameter is normally NULL, except when the received TS packets have + crossed the last address of the circular buffer and ”wrapped” to the beginning + of the buffer. In the latter case the buffer1 parameter would contain an address + within the circular buffer, while the buffer2 parameter would contain the first + address of the circular buffer. + + +The number of bytes delivered with this function (i.e. buffer1_length + + buffer2_length) is usually equal to the value of callback_length parameter + given in the set() function, with one exception: if a timeout occurs before + receiving callback_length bytes of TS data, any undelivered packets are + immediately delivered to the client by calling this function. The timeout + duration is controlled by the set() function in the TS Feed API. + + +If a TS packet is received with errors that could not be fixed by the TS-level + forward error correction (FEC), the Transport_error_indicator flag of the TS + packet header should be set. The TS packet should not be discarded, as + the error can possibly be corrected by a higher layer protocol. If the called + party is slow in processing the callback, it is possible that the circular buffer + eventually fills up. If this happens, the demux driver should discard any TS + packets received while the buffer is full. The error should be indicated to the + client on the next callback by setting the success parameter to the value of + DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR. + + +The type of data returned to the callback can be selected by the new + function int (*set_type) (struct dmx_ts_feed_s* feed, int type, dmx_ts_pes_t + pes_type) which is part of the dmx_ts_feed_s struct (also cf. to the + include file ost/demux.h) The type parameter decides if the raw TS packet + (TS_PACKET) or just the payload (TS_PACKET—TS_PAYLOAD_ONLY) + should be returned. If additionally the TS_DECODER bit is set the stream + will also be sent to the hardware MPEG decoder. In this case, the second + flag decides as what kind of data the stream should be interpreted. The + possible choices are one of DMX_TS_PES_AUDIO, DMX_TS_PES_VIDEO, + DMX_TS_PES_TELETEXT, DMX_TS_PES_SUBTITLE, + DMX_TS_PES_PCR, or DMX_TS_PES_OTHER. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int dmx_ts_cb(__u8⋆ buffer1, size_t buffer1_length, + __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t buffer2_length, dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ + source, dmx_success_t success); + + +PARAMETERS + + +__u8* buffer1 + +Pointer to the start of the filtered TS packets. + + +size_t buffer1_length + +Length of the TS data in buffer1. + + +__u8* buffer2 + +Pointer to the tail of the filtered TS packets, or NULL. + + +size_t buffer2_length + +Length of the TS data in buffer2. + + +dmx_ts_feed_t* + source + +Indicates which TS feed is the source of the callback. + + +dmx_success_t + success + +Indicates if there was an error in TS reception. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +Continue filtering. + + +-1 + +Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call to + stop_filtering() on the TS Feed API. + + + +
dmx_section_cb() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function, provided by the client of the demux API, is called from the + demux code. The function is only called when filtering of sections has been + enabled using the function start_filtering() of the section feed API. When the + demux driver has received a complete section that matches at least one section + filter, the client is notified via this callback function. Normally this function is + called for each received section; however, it is also possible to deliver multiple + sections with one callback, for example when the system load is high. If an + error occurs while receiving a section, this function should be called with + the corresponding error type set in the success field, whether or not there is + data to deliver. The Section Feed implementation should maintain a circular + buffer for received sections. However, this is not necessary if the Section Feed + API is implemented as a client of the TS Feed API, because the TS Feed + implementation then buffers the received data. The size of the circular buffer + can be configured using the set() function in the Section Feed API. If there + is no room in the circular buffer when a new section is received, the section + must be discarded. If this happens, the value of the success parameter should + be DMX_OVERRUN_ERROR on the next callback. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int dmx_section_cb(__u8⋆ buffer1, size_t + buffer1_length, __u8⋆ buffer2, size_t + buffer2_length, dmx_section_filter_t⋆ source, + dmx_success_t success); + + +PARAMETERS + + +__u8* buffer1 + +Pointer to the start of the filtered section, e.g. within the + circular buffer of the demux driver. + + +size_t buffer1_length + +Length of the filtered section data in buffer1, including + headers and CRC. + + +__u8* buffer2 + +Pointer to the tail of the filtered section data, or NULL. + Useful to handle the wrapping of a circular buffer. + + +size_t buffer2_length + +Length of the filtered section data in buffer2, including + headers and CRC. + + +dmx_section_filter_t* + filter + +Indicates the filter that triggered the callback. + + +dmx_success_t + success + +Indicates if there was an error in section reception. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +Continue filtering. + + +-1 + +Stop filtering - has the same effect as a call to + stop_filtering() on the Section Feed API. + + +
+
+TS Feed API +A TS feed is typically mapped to a hardware PID filter on the demux chip. +Using this API, the client can set the filtering properties to start/stop filtering TS +packets on a particular TS feed. The API is defined as an abstract interface of the type +dmx_ts_feed_t. + +The functions that implement the interface should be defined static or module private. The +client can get the handle of a TS feed API by calling the function allocate_ts_feed() in the +demux API. + + +
set() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function sets the parameters of a TS feed. Any filtering in progress on the + TS feed must be stopped before calling this function. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int set ( dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed, __u16 pid, size_t + callback_length, size_t circular_buffer_size, int + descramble, struct timespec timeout); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_ts_feed_t* feed + +Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. + + +__u16 pid + +PID value to filter. Only the TS packets carrying the + specified PID will be passed to the API client. + + +size_t + callback_length + +Number of bytes to deliver with each call to the + dmx_ts_cb() callback function. The value of this + parameter should be a multiple of 188. + + +size_t + circular_buffer_size + +Size of the circular buffer for the filtered TS packets. + + +int descramble + +If non-zero, descramble the filtered TS packets. + + +struct timespec + timeout + +Maximum time to wait before delivering received TS + packets to the client. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-ENOMEM + +Not enough memory for the requested buffer size. + + +-ENOSYS + +No descrambling facility available for TS. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
start_filtering() +DESCRIPTION + + +Starts filtering TS packets on this TS feed, according to its settings. The PID + value to filter can be set by the API client. All matching TS packets are + delivered asynchronously to the client, using the callback function registered + with allocate_ts_feed(). + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int start_filtering(dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_ts_feed_t* feed + +Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
stop_filtering() +DESCRIPTION + + +Stops filtering TS packets on this TS feed. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int stop_filtering(dmx_ts_feed_t⋆ feed); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_ts_feed_t* feed + +Pointer to the TS feed API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + +
+
+Section Feed API +A section feed is a resource consisting of a PID filter and a set of section filters. Using this +API, the client can set the properties of a section feed and to start/stop filtering. The API is +defined as an abstract interface of the type dmx_section_feed_t. The functions that implement +the interface should be defined static or module private. The client can get the handle of +a section feed API by calling the function allocate_section_feed() in the demux +API. + +On demux platforms that provide section filtering in hardware, the Section Feed API +implementation provides a software wrapper for the demux hardware. Other platforms may +support only PID filtering in hardware, requiring that TS packets are converted to sections in +software. In the latter case the Section Feed API implementation can be a client of the TS +Feed API. + + +
+
+set() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function sets the parameters of a section feed. Any filtering in progress on + the section feed must be stopped before calling this function. If descrambling + is enabled, the payload_scrambling_control and address_scrambling_control + fields of received DVB datagram sections should be observed. If either one is + non-zero, the section should be descrambled either in hardware or using the + functions descramble_mac_address() and descramble_section_payload() of the + demux API. Note that according to the MPEG-2 Systems specification, only + the payloads of private sections can be scrambled while the rest of the section + data must be sent in the clear. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int set(dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, __u16 pid, size_t + circular_buffer_size, int descramble, int + check_crc); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_section_feed_t* + feed + +Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. + + +__u16 pid + +PID value to filter; only the TS packets carrying the + specified PID will be accepted. + + +size_t + circular_buffer_size + +Size of the circular buffer for filtered sections. + + +int descramble + +If non-zero, descramble any sections that are scrambled. + + +int check_crc + +If non-zero, check the CRC values of filtered sections. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-ENOMEM + +Not enough memory for the requested buffer size. + + +-ENOSYS + +No descrambling facility available for sections. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameters. + + + +
allocate_filter() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function is used to allocate a section filter on the demux. It should only be + called when no filtering is in progress on this section feed. If a filter cannot be + allocated, the function fails with -ENOSPC. See in section ?? for the format of + the section filter. + + +The bitfields filter_mask and filter_value should only be modified when no + filtering is in progress on this section feed. filter_mask controls which bits of + filter_value are compared with the section headers/payload. On a binary value + of 1 in filter_mask, the corresponding bits are compared. The filter only accepts + sections that are equal to filter_value in all the tested bit positions. Any changes + to the values of filter_mask and filter_value are guaranteed to take effect only + when the start_filtering() function is called next time. The parent pointer in + the struct is initialized by the API implementation to the value of the feed + parameter. The priv pointer is not used by the API implementation, and can + thus be freely utilized by the caller of this function. Any data pointed to by the + priv pointer is available to the recipient of the dmx_section_cb() function call. + + +While the maximum section filter length (DMX_MAX_FILTER_SIZE) is + currently set at 16 bytes, hardware filters of that size are not available on all + platforms. Therefore, section filtering will often take place first in hardware, + followed by filtering in software for the header bytes that were not covered + by a hardware filter. The filter_mask field can be checked to determine how + many bytes of the section filter are actually used, and if the hardware filter will + suffice. Additionally, software-only section filters can optionally be allocated + to clients when all hardware section filters are in use. Note that on most demux + hardware it is not possible to filter on the section_length field of the section + header – thus this field is ignored, even though it is included in filter_value and + filter_mask fields. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int allocate_filter(dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, + dmx_section_filter_t⋆⋆ filter); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_section_feed_t* + feed + +Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. + + +dmx_section_filter_t** + filter + +Pointer to the allocated filter. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-ENOSPC + +No filters of given type and length available. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameters. + + + +
release_filter() +DESCRIPTION + + +This function releases all the resources of a previously allocated section filter. + The function should not be called while filtering is in progress on this section + feed. After calling this function, the caller should not try to dereference the + filter pointer. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int release_filter ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed, + dmx_section_filter_t⋆ filter); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_section_feed_t* + feed + +Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. + + +dmx_section_filter_t* + filter + +I/O Pointer to the instance data of a section filter. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-ENODEV + +No such filter allocated. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
start_filtering() +DESCRIPTION + + +Starts filtering sections on this section feed, according to its settings. Sections + are first filtered based on their PID and then matched with the section + filters allocated for this feed. If the section matches the PID filter and + at least one section filter, it is delivered to the API client. The section + is delivered asynchronously using the callback function registered with + allocate_section_feed(). + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int start_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed ); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_section_feed_t* + feed + +Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
stop_filtering() +DESCRIPTION + + +Stops filtering sections on this section feed. Note that any changes to the + filtering parameters (filter_value, filter_mask, etc.) should only be made when + filtering is stopped. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int stop_filtering ( dmx_section_feed_t⋆ feed ); + + +PARAMETERS + + +dmx_section_feed_t* + feed + +Pointer to the section feed API and instance data. + + +RETURNS + + +0 + +The function was completed without errors. + + +-EINVAL + +Bad parameter. + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..67d37e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/net.xml @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +DVB Network API +The DVB net device enables feeding of MPE (multi protocol encapsulation) packets +received via DVB into the Linux network protocol stack, e.g. for internet via satellite +applications. It can be accessed through /dev/dvb/adapter0/net0. Data types and +and ioctl definitions can be accessed by including linux/dvb/net.h in your +application. + +
+DVB Net Data Types + +
+struct dvb_net_if + +struct dvb_net_if { + __u16 pid; + __u16 if_num; + __u8 feedtype; +#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_MPE 0 /⋆ multi protocol encapsulation ⋆/ +#define DVB_NET_FEEDTYPE_ULE 1 /⋆ ultra lightweight encapsulation ⋆/ +}; + +
+ +
+
+DVB net Function Calls +To be written… + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25fb823 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/dvb/video.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1657 @@ +DVB Video Device +The DVB video device controls the MPEG2 video decoder of the DVB hardware. It +can be accessed through /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0. Data types and and +ioctl definitions can be accessed by including linux/dvb/video.h in your +application. + +Note that the DVB video device only controls decoding of the MPEG video stream, not +its presentation on the TV or computer screen. On PCs this is typically handled by an +associated video4linux device, e.g. /dev/video, which allows scaling and defining output +windows. + +Some DVB cards don’t have their own MPEG decoder, which results in the omission of +the audio and video device as well as the video4linux device. + +The ioctls that deal with SPUs (sub picture units) and navigation packets are only +supported on some MPEG decoders made for DVD playback. + +
+Video Data Types + +
+video_format_t +The video_format_t data type defined by + + +typedef enum { + VIDEO_FORMAT_4_3, /⋆ Select 4:3 format ⋆/ + VIDEO_FORMAT_16_9, /⋆ Select 16:9 format. ⋆/ + VIDEO_FORMAT_221_1 /⋆ 2.21:1 ⋆/ +} video_format_t; + +is used in the VIDEO_SET_FORMAT function (??) to tell the driver which aspect ratio +the output hardware (e.g. TV) has. It is also used in the data structures video_status +(??) returned by VIDEO_GET_STATUS (??) and video_event (??) returned by +VIDEO_GET_EVENT (??) which report about the display format of the current video +stream. + +
+ +
+video_displayformat_t +In case the display format of the video stream and of the display hardware differ the +application has to specify how to handle the cropping of the picture. This can be done using +the VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT call (??) which accepts + + +typedef enum { + VIDEO_PAN_SCAN, /⋆ use pan and scan format ⋆/ + VIDEO_LETTER_BOX, /⋆ use letterbox format ⋆/ + VIDEO_CENTER_CUT_OUT /⋆ use center cut out format ⋆/ +} video_displayformat_t; + +as argument. + +
+ +
+video stream source +The video stream source is set through the VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE call and can take +the following values, depending on whether we are replaying from an internal (demuxer) or +external (user write) source. + + +typedef enum { + VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX, /⋆ Select the demux as the main source ⋆/ + VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY /⋆ If this source is selected, the stream + comes from the user through the write + system call ⋆/ +} video_stream_source_t; + +VIDEO_SOURCE_DEMUX selects the demultiplexer (fed either by the frontend or the +DVR device) as the source of the video stream. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY +is selected the stream comes from the application through the write() system +call. + +
+ +
+video play state +The following values can be returned by the VIDEO_GET_STATUS call representing the +state of video playback. + + +typedef enum { + VIDEO_STOPPED, /⋆ Video is stopped ⋆/ + VIDEO_PLAYING, /⋆ Video is currently playing ⋆/ + VIDEO_FREEZED /⋆ Video is freezed ⋆/ +} video_play_state_t; + +
+ +
+The structure must be zeroed before use by the application +This ensures it can be extended safely in the future. +struct video-command + +struct video_command { + __u32 cmd; + __u32 flags; + union { + struct { + __u64 pts; + } stop; + + struct { + /⋆ 0 or 1000 specifies normal speed, + 1 specifies forward single stepping, + -1 specifies backward single stepping, + >>1: playback at speed/1000 of the normal speed, + <-1: reverse playback at (-speed/1000) of the normal speed. ⋆/ + __s32 speed; + __u32 format; + } play; + + struct { + __u32 data[16]; + } raw; + }; +}; + +
+ +
+struct video_size-t + +typedef struct { + int w; + int h; + video_format_t aspect_ratio; +} video_size_t; + +
+ + +
+struct video_event +The following is the structure of a video event as it is returned by the VIDEO_GET_EVENT +call. + + +struct video_event { + __s32 type; +#define VIDEO_EVENT_SIZE_CHANGED 1 +#define VIDEO_EVENT_FRAME_RATE_CHANGED 2 +#define VIDEO_EVENT_DECODER_STOPPED 3 +#define VIDEO_EVENT_VSYNC 4 + __kernel_time_t timestamp; + union { + video_size_t size; + unsigned int frame_rate; /⋆ in frames per 1000sec ⋆/ + unsigned char vsync_field; /⋆ unknown/odd/even/progressive ⋆/ + } u; +}; + +
+ +
+struct video_status +The VIDEO_GET_STATUS call returns the following structure informing about various +states of the playback operation. + + +struct video_status { + int video_blank; /⋆ blank video on freeze? ⋆/ + video_play_state_t play_state; /⋆ current state of playback ⋆/ + video_stream_source_t stream_source; /⋆ current source (demux/memory) ⋆/ + video_format_t video_format; /⋆ current aspect ratio of stream ⋆/ + video_displayformat_t display_format;/⋆ selected cropping mode ⋆/ +}; + +If video_blank is set video will be blanked out if the channel is changed or if playback is +stopped. Otherwise, the last picture will be displayed. play_state indicates if the video is +currently frozen, stopped, or being played back. The stream_source corresponds to the seleted +source for the video stream. It can come either from the demultiplexer or from memory. +The video_format indicates the aspect ratio (one of 4:3 or 16:9) of the currently +played video stream. Finally, display_format corresponds to the selected cropping +mode in case the source video format is not the same as the format of the output +device. + +
+ +
+struct video_still_picture +An I-frame displayed via the VIDEO_STILLPICTURE call is passed on within the +following structure. + + +/⋆ pointer to and size of a single iframe in memory ⋆/ +struct video_still_picture { + char ⋆iFrame; /⋆ pointer to a single iframe in memory ⋆/ + int32_t size; +}; + +
+ +
+video capabilities +A call to VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES returns an unsigned integer with the following +bits set according to the hardwares capabilities. + + + /⋆ bit definitions for capabilities: ⋆/ + /⋆ can the hardware decode MPEG1 and/or MPEG2? ⋆/ + #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG1 1 + #define VIDEO_CAP_MPEG2 2 + /⋆ can you send a system and/or program stream to video device? + (you still have to open the video and the audio device but only + send the stream to the video device) ⋆/ + #define VIDEO_CAP_SYS 4 + #define VIDEO_CAP_PROG 8 + /⋆ can the driver also handle SPU, NAVI and CSS encoded data? + (CSS API is not present yet) ⋆/ + #define VIDEO_CAP_SPU 16 + #define VIDEO_CAP_NAVI 32 + #define VIDEO_CAP_CSS 64 + +
+ +
+video system +A call to VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM sets the desired video system for TV output. The +following system types can be set: + + +typedef enum { + VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL, + VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC, + VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALN, + VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALNc, + VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM, + VIDEO_SYSTEM_NTSC60, + VIDEO_SYSTEM_PAL60, + VIDEO_SYSTEM_PALM60 +} video_system_t; + +
+ +
+struct video_highlight +Calling the ioctl VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHTS posts the SPU highlight information. The +call expects the following format for that information: + + + typedef + struct video_highlight { + boolean active; /⋆ 1=show highlight, 0=hide highlight ⋆/ + uint8_t contrast1; /⋆ 7- 4 Pattern pixel contrast ⋆/ + /⋆ 3- 0 Background pixel contrast ⋆/ + uint8_t contrast2; /⋆ 7- 4 Emphasis pixel-2 contrast ⋆/ + /⋆ 3- 0 Emphasis pixel-1 contrast ⋆/ + uint8_t color1; /⋆ 7- 4 Pattern pixel color ⋆/ + /⋆ 3- 0 Background pixel color ⋆/ + uint8_t color2; /⋆ 7- 4 Emphasis pixel-2 color ⋆/ + /⋆ 3- 0 Emphasis pixel-1 color ⋆/ + uint32_t ypos; /⋆ 23-22 auto action mode ⋆/ + /⋆ 21-12 start y ⋆/ + /⋆ 9- 0 end y ⋆/ + uint32_t xpos; /⋆ 23-22 button color number ⋆/ + /⋆ 21-12 start x ⋆/ + /⋆ 9- 0 end x ⋆/ + } video_highlight_t; + + +
+
+video SPU +Calling VIDEO_SET_SPU deactivates or activates SPU decoding, according to the +following format: + + + typedef + struct video_spu { + boolean active; + int stream_id; + } video_spu_t; + + +
+
+video SPU palette +The following structure is used to set the SPU palette by calling VIDEO_SPU_PALETTE: + + + typedef + struct video_spu_palette{ + int length; + uint8_t ⋆palette; + } video_spu_palette_t; + + +
+
+video NAVI pack +In order to get the navigational data the following structure has to be passed to the ioctl +VIDEO_GET_NAVI: + + + typedef + struct video_navi_pack{ + int length; /⋆ 0 ... 1024 ⋆/ + uint8_t data[1024]; + } video_navi_pack_t; + +
+ + +
+video attributes +The following attributes can be set by a call to VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES: + + + typedef uint16_t video_attributes_t; + /⋆ bits: descr. ⋆/ + /⋆ 15-14 Video compression mode (0=MPEG-1, 1=MPEG-2) ⋆/ + /⋆ 13-12 TV system (0=525/60, 1=625/50) ⋆/ + /⋆ 11-10 Aspect ratio (0=4:3, 3=16:9) ⋆/ + /⋆ 9- 8 permitted display mode on 4:3 monitor (0=both, 1=only pan-sca ⋆/ + /⋆ 7 line 21-1 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/ + /⋆ 6 line 21-2 data present in GOP (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/ + /⋆ 5- 3 source resolution (0=720x480/576, 1=704x480/576, 2=352x480/57 ⋆/ + /⋆ 2 source letterboxed (1=yes, 0=no) ⋆/ + /⋆ 0 film/camera mode (0=camera, 1=film (625/50 only)) ⋆/ + +
+ + +
+Video Function Calls + + +
+open() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call opens a named video device (e.g. /dev/dvb/adapter0/video0) + for subsequent use. +When an open() call has succeeded, the device will be ready for use. + The significance of blocking or non-blocking mode is described in the + documentation for functions where there is a difference. It does not affect the + semantics of the open() call itself. A device opened in blocking mode can later + be put into non-blocking mode (and vice versa) using the F_SETFL command + of the fcntl system call. This is a standard system call, documented in the Linux + manual page for fcntl. Only one user can open the Video Device in O_RDWR + mode. All other attempts to open the device in this mode will fail, and an + error-code will be returned. If the Video Device is opened in O_RDONLY + mode, the only ioctl call that can be used is VIDEO_GET_STATUS. All other + call will return an error code. + + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int open(const char ⋆deviceName, int flags); + + +PARAMETERS + + +const char + *deviceName + +Name of specific video device. + + +int flags + +A bit-wise OR of the following flags: + + + +O_RDONLY read-only access + + + +O_RDWR read/write access + + + +O_NONBLOCK open in non-blocking mode + + + +(blocking mode is the default) + + +RETURN VALUE + +ENODEV + +Device driver not loaded/available. + + +EINTERNAL + +Internal error. + + +EBUSY + +Device or resource busy. + + +EINVAL + +Invalid argument. + + + +
+
+close() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call closes a previously opened video device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int close(int fd); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +RETURN VALUE + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + + +
+
+write() +DESCRIPTION + + +This system call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected + in the ioctl call VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE. The data provided shall be in + PES format, unless the capability allows other formats. If O_NONBLOCK is + not specified the function will block until buffer space is available. The amount + of data to be transferred is implied by count. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +size_t write(int fd, const void ⋆buf, size_t count); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +void *buf + +Pointer to the buffer containing the PES data. + + +size_t count + +Size of buf. + + +RETURN VALUE + +EPERM + +Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected. + + +ENOMEM + +Attempted to write more data than the internal buffer can + hold. + + +EBADF + +fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + + +
VIDEO_STOP +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Video Device to stop playing the current stream. + Depending on the input parameter, the screen can be blanked out or displaying + the last decoded frame. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STOP, boolean + mode); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_STOP for this command. + + +Boolean mode + +Indicates how the screen shall be handled. + + + +TRUE: Blank screen when stop. + + + +FALSE: Show last decoded frame. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_PLAY +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Video Device to start playing a video stream from the + selected source. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_PLAY); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_PLAY for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_FREEZE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call suspends the live video stream being played. Decoding + and playing are frozen. It is then possible to restart the decoding + and playing process of the video stream using the VIDEO_CONTINUE + command. If VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected in the ioctl call + VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, the DVB subsystem will not decode any more + data until the ioctl call VIDEO_CONTINUE or VIDEO_PLAY is performed. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FREEZE); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_FREEZE for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_CONTINUE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call restarts decoding and playing processes of the video stream + which was played before a call to VIDEO_FREEZE was made. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CONTINUE); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_CONTINUE for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call informs the video device which source shall be used for the input + data. The possible sources are demux or memory. If memory is selected, the + data is fed to the video device through the write command. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE, + video_stream_source_t source); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SELECT_SOURCE for this command. + + +video_stream_source_t + source + +Indicates which source shall be used for the Video stream. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_SET_BLANK +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Video Device to blank out the picture. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_BLANK, boolean + mode); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_BLANK for this command. + + +boolean mode + +TRUE: Blank screen when stop. + + + +FALSE: Show last decoded frame. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_GET_STATUS +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Video Device to return the current status of the device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_STATUS, struct + video_status ⋆status); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_GET_STATUS for this command. + + +struct video_status + *status + +Returns the current status of the Video Device. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_GET_EVENT +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call returns an event of type video_event if available. If an event is + not available, the behavior depends on whether the device is in blocking or + non-blocking mode. In the latter case, the call fails immediately with errno + set to EWOULDBLOCK. In the former case, the call blocks until an event + becomes available. The standard Linux poll() and/or select() system calls can + be used with the device file descriptor to watch for new events. For select(), + the file descriptor should be included in the exceptfds argument, and for + poll(), POLLPRI should be specified as the wake-up condition. Read-only + permissions are sufficient for this ioctl call. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_EVENT, struct + video_event ⋆ev); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_GET_EVENT for this command. + + +struct video_event + *ev + +Points to the location where the event, if any, is to be + stored. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EWOULDBLOCK + +There is no event pending, and the device is in + non-blocking mode. + + +EOVERFLOW + +Overflow in event queue - one or more events were lost. + + + +
VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Video Device to select the video format to be applied + by the MPEG chip on the video. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = + VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT, video_display_format_t + format); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_DISPLAY_FORMAT for this + command. + + +video_display_format_t + format + +Selects the video format to be used. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_STILLPICTURE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Video Device to display a still picture (I-frame). The + input data shall contain an I-frame. If the pointer is NULL, then the current + displayed still picture is blanked. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_STILLPICTURE, + struct video_still_picture ⋆sp); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_STILLPICTURE for this command. + + +struct + video_still_picture + *sp + +Pointer to a location where an I-frame and size is stored. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the Video Device to skip decoding of N number of I-frames. + This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD, int + nFrames); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_FAST_FORWARD for this command. + + +int nFrames + +The number of frames to skip. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EPERM + +Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected. + + + +
VIDEO_SLOWMOTION +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the video device to repeat decoding frames N number of + times. This call can only be used if VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY is selected. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SLOWMOTION, int + nFrames); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SLOWMOTION for this command. + + +int nFrames + +The number of times to repeat each frame. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EPERM + +Mode VIDEO_SOURCE_MEMORY not selected. + + + +
VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call asks the video device about its decoding capabilities. On success + it returns and integer which has bits set according to the defines in section ??. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES, + unsigned int ⋆cap); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_GET_CAPABILITIES for this + command. + + +unsigned int *cap + +Pointer to a location where to store the capability + information. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_SET_ID +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl selects which sub-stream is to be decoded if a program or system + stream is sent to the video device. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(int fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ID, int + id); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_ID for this command. + + +int id + +video sub-stream id + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +Invalid sub-stream id. + + + +
VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl call clears all video buffers in the driver and in the decoder hardware. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_CLEAR_BUFFER for this command. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl tells the driver which kind of stream to expect being written to it. If + this call is not used the default of video PES is used. Some drivers might not + support this call and always expect PES. + + +SYNOPSIS + + +int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE, + int type); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_STREAMTYPE for this command. + + +int type + +stream type + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_SET_FORMAT +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl sets the screen format (aspect ratio) of the connected output device + (TV) so that the output of the decoder can be adjusted accordingly. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_FORMAT, + video_format_t format); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command. + + +video_format_t + format + +video format of TV as defined in section ??. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +format is not a valid video format. + + + +
VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl sets the television output format. The format (see section ??) may + vary from the color format of the displayed MPEG stream. If the hardware is + not able to display the requested format the call will return an error. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SYSTEM , + video_system_t system); + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_FORMAT for this command. + + +video_system_t + system + +video system of TV output. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +system is not a valid or supported video system. + + + +
VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl sets the SPU highlight information for the menu access of a DVD. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT + ,video_highlight_t ⋆vhilite) + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_HIGHLIGHT for this command. + + +video_highlight_t + *vhilite + +SPU Highlight information according to section ??. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +
VIDEO_SET_SPU +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl activates or deactivates SPU decoding in a DVD input stream. It can + only be used, if the driver is able to handle a DVD stream. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU , + video_spu_t ⋆spu) + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU for this command. + + +video_spu_t *spu + +SPU decoding (de)activation and subid setting according + to section ??. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +input is not a valid spu setting or driver cannot handle + SPU. + + + +
VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl sets the SPU color palette. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE + ,video_spu_palette_t ⋆palette ) + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_SPU_PALETTE for this command. + + +video_spu_palette_t + *palette + +SPU palette according to section ??. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +input is not a valid palette or driver doesn’t handle SPU. + + + +
VIDEO_GET_NAVI +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl returns navigational information from the DVD stream. This is + especially needed if an encoded stream has to be decoded by the hardware. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_GET_NAVI , + video_navi_pack_t ⋆navipack) + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_GET_NAVI for this command. + + +video_navi_pack_t + *navipack + +PCI or DSI pack (private stream 2) according to section + ??. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EFAULT + +driver is not able to return navigational information + + + +
VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTES +DESCRIPTION + + +This ioctl is intended for DVD playback and allows you to set certain + information about the stream. Some hardware may not need this information, + but the call also tells the hardware to prepare for DVD playback. + + +SYNOPSIS + + + int ioctl(fd, int request = VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE + ,video_attributes_t vattr) + + +PARAMETERS + + +int fd + +File descriptor returned by a previous call to open(). + + +int request + +Equals VIDEO_SET_ATTRIBUTE for this command. + + +video_attributes_t + vattr + +video attributes according to section ??. + + +&return-value-dvb; + +EINVAL + +input is not a valid attribute setting. + + +
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+ EIA 608-B "Recommended Practice for Line 21 Data +Service" + + + + EN 300 294 + + European Telecommunication Standards Institute +(http://www.etsi.org) + + EN 300 294 "625-line television Wide Screen Signalling +(WSS)" + + + + ETS 300 231 + + European Telecommunication Standards Institute +(http://www.etsi.org) + + ETS 300 231 "Specification of the domestic video +Programme Delivery Control system (PDC)" + + + + ETS 300 706 + + European Telecommunication Standards Institute +(http://www.etsi.org) + + ETS 300 706 "Enhanced Teletext specification" + + + + ISO 13818-1 + + International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch), International +Organisation for Standardisation (http://www.iso.ch) + + ITU-T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 "Information +technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated +audio information: Systems" + + + + ISO 13818-2 + + International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch), International +Organisation for Standardisation (http://www.iso.ch) + + ITU-T Rec. H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 "Information +technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated +audio information: Video" + + + + ITU BT.470 + + International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) + + ITU-R Recommendation BT.470-6 "Conventional Television +Systems" + + + + ITU BT.601 + + International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) + + ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-5 "Studio Encoding Parameters +of Digital Television for Standard 4:3 and Wide-Screen 16:9 Aspect +Ratios" + + + + ITU BT.653 + + International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) + + ITU-R Recommendation BT.653-3 "Teletext systems" + + + + ITU BT.709 + + International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) + + ITU-R Recommendation BT.709-5 "Parameter values for the +HDTV standards for production and international programme +exchange" + + + + ITU BT.1119 + + International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) + + ITU-R Recommendation BT.1119 "625-line +television Wide Screen Signalling (WSS)" + + + + JFIF + + Independent JPEG Group (http://www.ijg.org) + + JPEG File Interchange Format + Version 1.02 + + + + SMPTE 12M + + Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers +(http://www.smpte.org) + + SMPTE 12M-1999 "Television, Audio and Film - Time and +Control Code" + + + + SMPTE 170M + + Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers +(http://www.smpte.org) + + SMPTE 170M-1999 "Television - Composite Analog Video +Signal - NTSC for Studio Applications" + + + + SMPTE 240M + + Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers +(http://www.smpte.org) + + SMPTE 240M-1999 "Television - Signal Parameters - +1125-Line High-Definition Production" + + + + EN 50067 + + European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization +(http://www.cenelec.eu) + + Specification of the radio data system (RDS) for VHF/FM sound broadcasting +in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz + + + + NRSC-4 + + National Radio Systems Committee +(http://www.nrscstandards.org) + + NTSC-4: United States RBDS Standard + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/capture.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/capture.c.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1c5c49a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/capture.c.xml @@ -0,0 +1,659 @@ + +/* + * V4L2 video capture example + * + * This program can be used and distributed without restrictions. + * + * This program is provided with the V4L2 API + * see http://linuxtv.org/docs.php for more information + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <assert.h> + +#include <getopt.h> /* getopt_long() */ + +#include <fcntl.h> /* low-level i/o */ +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include <linux/videodev2.h> + +#define CLEAR(x) memset(&(x), 0, sizeof(x)) + +enum io_method { + IO_METHOD_READ, + IO_METHOD_MMAP, + IO_METHOD_USERPTR, +}; + +struct buffer { + void *start; + size_t length; +}; + +static char *dev_name; +static enum io_method io = IO_METHOD_MMAP; +static int fd = -1; +struct buffer *buffers; +static unsigned int n_buffers; +static int out_buf; +static int force_format; +static int frame_count = 70; + +static void errno_exit(const char *s) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "%s error %d, %s\n", s, errno, strerror(errno)); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +static int xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg) +{ + int r; + + do { + r = ioctl(fh, request, arg); + } while (-1 == r && EINTR == errno); + + return r; +} + +static void process_image(const void *p, int size) +{ + if (out_buf) + fwrite(p, size, 1, stdout); + + fflush(stderr); + fprintf(stderr, "."); + fflush(stdout); +} + +static int read_frame(void) +{ + struct v4l2_buffer buf; + unsigned int i; + + switch (io) { + case IO_METHOD_READ: + if (-1 == read(fd, buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length)) { + switch (errno) { + case EAGAIN: + return 0; + + case EIO: + /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */ + + /* fall through */ + + default: + errno_exit("read"); + } + } + + process_image(buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length); + break; + + case IO_METHOD_MMAP: + CLEAR(buf); + + buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) { + switch (errno) { + case EAGAIN: + return 0; + + case EIO: + /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */ + + /* fall through */ + + default: + errno_exit("VIDIOC_DQBUF"); + } + } + + assert(buf.index < n_buffers); + + process_image(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused); + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF"); + break; + + case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: + CLEAR(buf); + + buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) { + switch (errno) { + case EAGAIN: + return 0; + + case EIO: + /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */ + + /* fall through */ + + default: + errno_exit("VIDIOC_DQBUF"); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) + if (buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long)buffers[i].start + && buf.length == buffers[i].length) + break; + + assert(i < n_buffers); + + process_image((void *)buf.m.userptr, buf.bytesused); + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF"); + break; + } + + return 1; +} + +static void mainloop(void) +{ + unsigned int count; + + count = frame_count; + + while (count-- > 0) { + for (;;) { + fd_set fds; + struct timeval tv; + int r; + + FD_ZERO(&fds); + FD_SET(fd, &fds); + + /* Timeout. */ + tv.tv_sec = 2; + tv.tv_usec = 0; + + r = select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv); + + if (-1 == r) { + if (EINTR == errno) + continue; + errno_exit("select"); + } + + if (0 == r) { + fprintf(stderr, "select timeout\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (read_frame()) + break; + /* EAGAIN - continue select loop. */ + } + } +} + +static void stop_capturing(void) +{ + enum v4l2_buf_type type; + + switch (io) { + case IO_METHOD_READ: + /* Nothing to do. */ + break; + + case IO_METHOD_MMAP: + case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: + type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMOFF"); + break; + } +} + +static void start_capturing(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + enum v4l2_buf_type type; + + switch (io) { + case IO_METHOD_READ: + /* Nothing to do. */ + break; + + case IO_METHOD_MMAP: + for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) { + struct v4l2_buffer buf; + + CLEAR(buf); + buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + buf.index = i; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF"); + } + type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMON"); + break; + + case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: + for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) { + struct v4l2_buffer buf; + + CLEAR(buf); + buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; + buf.index = i; + buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)buffers[i].start; + buf.length = buffers[i].length; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF"); + } + type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMON"); + break; + } +} + +static void uninit_device(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + + switch (io) { + case IO_METHOD_READ: + free(buffers[0].start); + break; + + case IO_METHOD_MMAP: + for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) + if (-1 == munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length)) + errno_exit("munmap"); + break; + + case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: + for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) + free(buffers[i].start); + break; + } + + free(buffers); +} + +static void init_read(unsigned int buffer_size) +{ + buffers = calloc(1, sizeof(*buffers)); + + if (!buffers) { + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + buffers[0].length = buffer_size; + buffers[0].start = malloc(buffer_size); + + if (!buffers[0].start) { + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +static void init_mmap(void) +{ + struct v4l2_requestbuffers req; + + CLEAR(req); + + req.count = 4; + req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) { + if (EINVAL == errno) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support " + "memory mapping\n", dev_name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } else { + errno_exit("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); + } + } + + if (req.count < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient buffer memory on %s\n", + dev_name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers)); + + if (!buffers) { + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) { + struct v4l2_buffer buf; + + CLEAR(buf); + + buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + buf.index = n_buffers; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF"); + + buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length; + buffers[n_buffers].start = + mmap(NULL /* start anywhere */, + buf.length, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE /* required */, + MAP_SHARED /* recommended */, + fd, buf.m.offset); + + if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start) + errno_exit("mmap"); + } +} + +static void init_userp(unsigned int buffer_size) +{ + struct v4l2_requestbuffers req; + + CLEAR(req); + + req.count = 4; + req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) { + if (EINVAL == errno) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support " + "user pointer i/o\n", dev_name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } else { + errno_exit("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); + } + } + + buffers = calloc(4, sizeof(*buffers)); + + if (!buffers) { + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < 4; ++n_buffers) { + buffers[n_buffers].length = buffer_size; + buffers[n_buffers].start = malloc(buffer_size); + + if (!buffers[n_buffers].start) { + fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } +} + +static void init_device(void) +{ + struct v4l2_capability cap; + struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap; + struct v4l2_crop crop; + struct v4l2_format fmt; + unsigned int min; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap)) { + if (EINVAL == errno) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s is no V4L2 device\n", + dev_name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } else { + errno_exit("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP"); + } + } + + if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s is no video capture device\n", + dev_name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + switch (io) { + case IO_METHOD_READ: + if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support read i/o\n", + dev_name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + break; + + case IO_METHOD_MMAP: + case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: + if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support streaming i/o\n", + dev_name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + break; + } + + + /* Select video input, video standard and tune here. */ + + + CLEAR(cropcap); + + cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + + if (0 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap)) { + crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */ + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop)) { + switch (errno) { + case EINVAL: + /* Cropping not supported. */ + break; + default: + /* Errors ignored. */ + break; + } + } + } else { + /* Errors ignored. */ + } + + + CLEAR(fmt); + + fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + if (force_format) { + fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640; + fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480; + fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV; + fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED; + + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_S_FMT"); + + /* Note VIDIOC_S_FMT may change width and height. */ + } else { + /* Preserve original settings as set by v4l2-ctl for example */ + if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt)) + errno_exit("VIDIOC_G_FMT"); + } + + /* Buggy driver paranoia. */ + min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2; + if (fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline < min) + fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = min; + min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height; + if (fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage < min) + fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = min; + + switch (io) { + case IO_METHOD_READ: + init_read(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage); + break; + + case IO_METHOD_MMAP: + init_mmap(); + break; + + case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: + init_userp(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage); + break; + } +} + +static void close_device(void) +{ + if (-1 == close(fd)) + errno_exit("close"); + + fd = -1; +} + +static void open_device(void) +{ + struct stat st; + + if (-1 == stat(dev_name, &st)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot identify '%s': %d, %s\n", + dev_name, errno, strerror(errno)); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s is no device\n", dev_name); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR /* required */ | O_NONBLOCK, 0); + + if (-1 == fd) { + fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open '%s': %d, %s\n", + dev_name, errno, strerror(errno)); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +static void usage(FILE *fp, int argc, char **argv) +{ + fprintf(fp, + "Usage: %s [options]\n\n" + "Version 1.3\n" + "Options:\n" + "-d | --device name Video device name [%s]\n" + "-h | --help Print this message\n" + "-m | --mmap Use memory mapped buffers [default]\n" + "-r | --read Use read() calls\n" + "-u | --userp Use application allocated buffers\n" + "-o | --output Outputs stream to stdout\n" + "-f | --format Force format to 640x480 YUYV\n" + "-c | --count Number of frames to grab [%i]\n" + "", + argv[0], dev_name, frame_count); +} + +static const char short_options[] = "d:hmruofc:"; + +static const struct option +long_options[] = { + { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "mmap", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, + { "read", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, + { "userp", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, + { "output", no_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { "format", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, + { "count", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0 } +}; + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + dev_name = "/dev/video0"; + + for (;;) { + int idx; + int c; + + c = getopt_long(argc, argv, + short_options, long_options, &idx); + + if (-1 == c) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 0: /* getopt_long() flag */ + break; + + case 'd': + dev_name = optarg; + break; + + case 'h': + usage(stdout, argc, argv); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + + case 'm': + io = IO_METHOD_MMAP; + break; + + case 'r': + io = IO_METHOD_READ; + break; + + case 'u': + io = IO_METHOD_USERPTR; + break; + + case 'o': + out_buf++; + break; + + case 'f': + force_format++; + break; + + case 'c': + errno = 0; + frame_count = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); + if (errno) + errno_exit(optarg); + break; + + default: + usage(stderr, argc, argv); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + open_device(); + init_device(); + start_capturing(); + mainloop(); + stop_capturing(); + uninit_device(); + close_device(); + fprintf(stderr, "\n"); + return 0; +} + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a86f7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/common.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1205 @@ + Common API Elements + + Programming a V4L2 device consists of these +steps: + + + + Opening the device + + + Changing device properties, selecting a video and audio +input, video standard, picture brightness a. o. + + + Negotiating a data format + + + Negotiating an input/output method + + + The actual input/output loop + + + Closing the device + + + + In practice most steps are optional and can be executed out of +order. It depends on the V4L2 device type, you can read about the +details in . In this chapter we will discuss +the basic concepts applicable to all devices. + +
+ Opening and Closing Devices + +
+ Device Naming + + V4L2 drivers are implemented as kernel modules, loaded +manually by the system administrator or automatically when a device is +first opened. The driver modules plug into the "videodev" kernel +module. It provides helper functions and a common application +interface specified in this document. + + Each driver thus loaded registers one or more device nodes +with major number 81 and a minor number between 0 and 255. Assigning +minor numbers to V4L2 devices is entirely up to the system administrator, +this is primarily intended to solve conflicts between devices. + Access permissions are associated with character +device special files, hence we must ensure device numbers cannot +change with the module load order. To this end minor numbers are no +longer automatically assigned by the "videodev" module as in V4L but +requested by the driver. The defaults will suffice for most people +unless two drivers compete for the same minor numbers. + The module options to select minor numbers are named +after the device special file with a "_nr" suffix. For example "video_nr" +for /dev/video video capture devices. The number is +an offset to the base minor number associated with the device type. + + In earlier versions of the V4L2 API the module options +where named after the device special file with a "unit_" prefix, expressing +the minor number itself, not an offset. Rationale for this change is unknown. +Lastly the naming and semantics are just a convention among driver writers, +the point to note is that minor numbers are not supposed to be hardcoded +into drivers. + When the driver supports multiple devices of the same +type more than one minor number can be assigned, separated by commas: + + +> insmod mydriver.o video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1 + + + In /etc/modules.conf this may be +written as: + +alias char-major-81-0 mydriver +alias char-major-81-1 mydriver +alias char-major-81-64 mydriver +options mydriver video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1 + + + + When an application attempts to open a device +special file with major number 81 and minor number 0, 1, or 64, load +"mydriver" (and the "videodev" module it depends upon). + + + Register the first two video capture devices with +minor number 0 and 1 (base number is 0), the first two radio device +with minor number 64 and 65 (base 64). + + + When no minor number is given as module +option the driver supplies a default. +recommends the base minor numbers to be used for the various device +types. Obviously minor numbers must be unique. When the number is +already in use the offending device will not be +registered. + + By convention system administrators create various +character device special files with these major and minor numbers in +the /dev directory. The names recommended for the +different V4L2 device types are listed in . + + + The creation of character special files (with +mknod) is a privileged operation and +devices cannot be opened by major and minor number. That means +applications cannot reliable scan for loaded or +installed drivers. The user must enter a device name, or the +application can try the conventional device names. + + Under the device filesystem (devfs) the minor number +options are ignored. V4L2 drivers (or by proxy the "videodev" module) +automatically create the required device files in the +/dev/v4l directory using the conventional device +names above. +
+ + + +
+ Multiple Opens + + In general, V4L2 devices can be opened more than once. +When this is supported by the driver, users can for example start a +"panel" application to change controls like brightness or audio +volume, while another application captures video and audio. In other words, panel +applications are comparable to an OSS or ALSA audio mixer application. +When a device supports multiple functions like capturing and overlay +simultaneously, multiple opens allow concurrent +use of the device by forked processes or specialized applications. + + Multiple opens are optional, although drivers should +permit at least concurrent accesses without data exchange, &ie; panel +applications. This implies &func-open; can return an &EBUSY; when the +device is already in use, as well as &func-ioctl; functions initiating +data exchange (namely the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl), and the &func-read; +and &func-write; functions. + + Mere opening a V4L2 device does not grant exclusive +access. + Drivers could recognize the +O_EXCL open flag. Presently this is not required, +so applications cannot know if it really works. + Initiating data exchange however assigns the right +to read or write the requested type of data, and to change related +properties, to this file descriptor. Applications can request +additional access privileges using the priority mechanism described in +. +
+ +
+ Shared Data Streams + + V4L2 drivers should not support multiple applications +reading or writing the same data stream on a device by copying +buffers, time multiplexing or similar means. This is better handled by +a proxy application in user space. When the driver supports stream +sharing anyway it must be implemented transparently. The V4L2 API does +not specify how conflicts are solved. +
+ +
+ Functions + + To open and close V4L2 devices applications use the +&func-open; and &func-close; function, respectively. Devices are +programmed using the &func-ioctl; function as explained in the +following sections. +
+
+ +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Because V4L2 covers a wide variety of devices not all +aspects of the API are equally applicable to all types of devices. +Furthermore devices of the same type have different capabilities and +this specification permits the omission of a few complicated and less +important parts of the API. + + The &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is available to check if the kernel +device is compatible with this specification, and to query the functions and I/O +methods supported by the device. + + Starting with kernel version 3.1, VIDIOC-QUERYCAP will return the +V4L2 API version used by the driver, with generally matches the Kernel version. +There's no need of using &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; to check if an specific ioctl is +supported, the V4L2 core now returns ENOIOCTLCMD if a driver doesn't provide +support for an ioctl. + + Other features can be queried +by calling the respective ioctl, for example &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; +to learn about the number, types and names of video connectors on the +device. Although abstraction is a major objective of this API, the +ioctl also allows driver specific applications to reliable identify +the driver. + + All V4L2 drivers must support +VIDIOC_QUERYCAP. Applications should always call +this ioctl after opening the device. +
+ +
+ Application Priority + + When multiple applications share a device it may be +desirable to assign them different priorities. Contrary to the +traditional "rm -rf /" school of thought a video recording application +could for example block other applications from changing video +controls or switching the current TV channel. Another objective is to +permit low priority applications working in background, which can be +preempted by user controlled applications and automatically regain +control of the device at a later time. + + Since these features cannot be implemented entirely in user +space V4L2 defines the &VIDIOC-G-PRIORITY; and &VIDIOC-S-PRIORITY; +ioctls to request and query the access priority associate with a file +descriptor. Opening a device assigns a medium priority, compatible +with earlier versions of V4L2 and drivers not supporting these ioctls. +Applications requiring a different priority will usually call +VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY after verifying the device with +the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. + + Ioctls changing driver properties, such as &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;, +return an &EBUSY; after another application obtained higher priority. +An event mechanism to notify applications about asynchronous property +changes has been proposed but not added yet. +
+ +
+ Video Inputs and Outputs + + Video inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a +device. These can be for example RF connectors (antenna/cable), CVBS +a.k.a. Composite Video, S-Video or RGB connectors. Only video and VBI +capture devices have inputs, output devices have outputs, at least one +each. Radio devices have no video inputs or outputs. + + To learn about the number and attributes of the +available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the +&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively. The +&v4l2-input; returned by the VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT +ioctl also contains signal status information applicable when the +current video input is queried. + + The &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; ioctl return the +index of the current video input or output. To select a different +input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-S-INPUT; and +&VIDIOC-S-OUTPUT; ioctl. Drivers must implement all the input ioctls +when the device has one or more inputs, all the output ioctls when the +device has one or more outputs. + + + + + Information about the current video input + + +&v4l2-input; input; +int index; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &index)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +memset (&input, 0, sizeof (input)); +input.index = index; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +printf ("Current input: %s\n", input.name); + + + + + Switching to the first video input + + +int index; + +index = 0; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;, &index)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_S_INPUT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + +
+ +
+ Audio Inputs and Outputs + + Audio inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a +device. Video capture devices have inputs, output devices have +outputs, zero or more each. Radio devices have no audio inputs or +outputs. They have exactly one tuner which in fact +is an audio source, but this API associates +tuners with video inputs or outputs only, and radio devices have +none of these. + Actually &v4l2-audio; ought to have a +tuner field like &v4l2-input;, not only +making the API more consistent but also permitting radio devices with +multiple tuners. + A connector on a TV card to loop back the received +audio signal to a sound card is not considered an audio output. + + Audio and video inputs and outputs are associated. Selecting +a video source also selects an audio source. This is most evident when +the video and audio source is a tuner. Further audio connectors can +combine with more than one video input or output. Assumed two +composite video inputs and two audio inputs exist, there may be up to +four valid combinations. The relation of video and audio connectors +is defined in the audioset field of the +respective &v4l2-input; or &v4l2-output;, where each bit represents +the index number, starting at zero, of one audio input or output. + + To learn about the number and attributes of the +available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the +&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; and &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT; ioctl, respectively. The +&v4l2-audio; returned by the VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO ioctl +also contains signal status information applicable when the current +audio input is queried. + + The &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; ioctl report +the current audio input and output, respectively. Note that, unlike +&VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; these ioctls return a structure +as VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO and +VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT do, not just an index. + + To select an audio input and change its properties +applications call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; ioctl. To select an audio +output (which presently has no changeable properties) applications +call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDOUT; ioctl. + + Drivers must implement all input ioctls when the device +has one or more inputs, all output ioctls when the device has one +or more outputs. When the device has any audio inputs or outputs the +driver must set the V4L2_CAP_AUDIO flag in the +&v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. + + + Information about the current audio input + + +&v4l2-audio; audio; + +memset (&audio, 0, sizeof (audio)); + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO;, &audio)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_G_AUDIO"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +printf ("Current input: %s\n", audio.name); + + + + + Switching to the first audio input + + +&v4l2-audio; audio; + +memset (&audio, 0, sizeof (audio)); /* clear audio.mode, audio.reserved */ + +audio.index = 0; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO;, &audio)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_S_AUDIO"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + +
+ +
+ Tuners and Modulators + +
+ Tuners + + Video input devices can have one or more tuners +demodulating a RF signal. Each tuner is associated with one or more +video inputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on the tuner. +The type field of the respective +&v4l2-input; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl is set to +V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER and its +tuner field contains the index number of +the tuner. + + Radio devices have exactly one tuner with index zero, no +video inputs. + + To query and change tuner properties applications use the +&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; ioctl, respectively. The +&v4l2-tuner; returned by VIDIOC_G_TUNER also +contains signal status information applicable when the tuner of the +current video input, or a radio tuner is queried. Note that +VIDIOC_S_TUNER does not switch the current tuner, +when there is more than one at all. The tuner is solely determined by +the current video input. Drivers must support both ioctls and set the +V4L2_CAP_TUNER flag in the &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the device has one or +more tuners. +
+ +
+ Modulators + + Video output devices can have one or more modulators, uh, +modulating a video signal for radiation or connection to the antenna +input of a TV set or video recorder. Each modulator is associated with +one or more video outputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on +the modulator. The type field of the +respective &v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl is +set to V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR and its +modulator field contains the index number +of the modulator. This specification does not define radio output +devices. + + To query and change modulator properties applications use +the &VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; and &VIDIOC-S-MODULATOR; ioctl. Note that +VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR does not switch the current +modulator, when there is more than one at all. The modulator is solely +determined by the current video output. Drivers must support both +ioctls and set the V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR flag in +the &v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the +device has one or more modulators. +
+ +
+ Radio Frequency + + To get and set the tuner or modulator radio frequency +applications use the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; +ioctl which both take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency;. These ioctls +are used for TV and radio devices alike. Drivers must support both +ioctls when the tuner or modulator ioctls are supported, or +when the device is a radio device. +
+
+ +
+ Video Standards + + Video devices typically support one or more different video +standards or variations of standards. Each video input and output may +support another set of standards. This set is reported by the +std field of &v4l2-input; and +&v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and +&VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively. + + V4L2 defines one bit for each analog video standard +currently in use worldwide, and sets aside bits for driver defined +standards, ⪚ hybrid standards to watch NTSC video tapes on PAL TVs +and vice versa. Applications can use the predefined bits to select a +particular standard, although presenting the user a menu of supported +standards is preferred. To enumerate and query the attributes of the +supported standards applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; ioctl. + + Many of the defined standards are actually just variations +of a few major standards. The hardware may in fact not distinguish +between them, or do so internal and switch automatically. Therefore +enumerated standards also contain sets of one or more standard +bits. + + Assume a hypothetic tuner capable of demodulating B/PAL, +G/PAL and I/PAL signals. The first enumerated standard is a set of B +and G/PAL, switched automatically depending on the selected radio +frequency in UHF or VHF band. Enumeration gives a "PAL-B/G" or "PAL-I" +choice. Similar a Composite input may collapse standards, enumerating +"PAL-B/G/H/I", "NTSC-M" and "SECAM-D/K". + Some users are already confused by technical terms PAL, +NTSC and SECAM. There is no point asking them to distinguish between +B, G, D, or K when the software or hardware can do that +automatically. + + + To query and select the standard used by the current video +input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-G-STD; and +&VIDIOC-S-STD; ioctl, respectively. The received +standard can be sensed with the &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl. Note parameter of all these ioctls is a pointer to a &v4l2-std-id; type (a standard set), not an index into the standard enumeration. + An alternative to the current scheme is to use pointers +to indices as arguments of VIDIOC_G_STD and +VIDIOC_S_STD, the &v4l2-input; and +&v4l2-output; std field would be a set of +indices like audioset. + Indices are consistent with the rest of the API +and identify the standard unambiguously. In the present scheme of +things an enumerated standard is looked up by &v4l2-std-id;. Now the +standards supported by the inputs of a device can overlap. Just +assume the tuner and composite input in the example above both +exist on a device. An enumeration of "PAL-B/G", "PAL-H/I" suggests +a choice which does not exist. We cannot merge or omit sets, because +applications would be unable to find the standards reported by +VIDIOC_G_STD. That leaves separate enumerations +for each input. Also selecting a standard by &v4l2-std-id; can be +ambiguous. Advantage of this method is that applications need not +identify the standard indirectly, after enumerating.So in +summary, the lookup itself is unavoidable. The difference is only +whether the lookup is necessary to find an enumerated standard or to +switch to a standard by &v4l2-std-id;. + Drivers must implement all video standard ioctls +when the device has one or more video inputs or outputs. + + Special rules apply to USB cameras where the notion of video +standards makes little sense. More generally any capture device, +output devices accordingly, which is + + incapable of capturing fields or frames at the nominal +rate of the video standard, or + + + where timestamps refer +to the instant the field or frame was received by the driver, not the +capture time, or + + + where sequence numbers +refer to the frames received by the driver, not the captured +frames. + + Here the driver shall set the +std field of &v4l2-input; and &v4l2-output; +to zero, the VIDIOC_G_STD, +VIDIOC_S_STD, +VIDIOC_QUERYSTD and +VIDIOC_ENUMSTD ioctls shall return the +&EINVAL;. + See for a rationale. Probably +even USB cameras follow some well known video standard. It might have +been better to explicitly indicate elsewhere if a device cannot live +up to normal expectations, instead of this exception. + + + + Information about the current video standard + + +&v4l2-std-id; std_id; +&v4l2-standard; standard; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-STD;, &std_id)) { + /* Note when VIDIOC_ENUMSTD always returns EINVAL this + is no video device or it falls under the USB exception, + and VIDIOC_G_STD returning EINVAL is no error. */ + + perror ("VIDIOC_G_STD"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +memset (&standard, 0, sizeof (standard)); +standard.index = 0; + +while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &standard)) { + if (standard.id & std_id) { + printf ("Current video standard: %s\n", standard.name); + exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); + } + + standard.index++; +} + +/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be + empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */ + +if (errno == EINVAL || standard.index == 0) { + perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + + + + Listing the video standards supported by the current +input + + +&v4l2-input; input; +&v4l2-standard; standard; + +memset (&input, 0, sizeof (input)); + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &input.index)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +printf ("Current input %s supports:\n", input.name); + +memset (&standard, 0, sizeof (standard)); +standard.index = 0; + +while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &standard)) { + if (standard.id & input.std) + printf ("%s\n", standard.name); + + standard.index++; +} + +/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be + empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */ + +if (errno != EINVAL || standard.index == 0) { + perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + + + + Selecting a new video standard + + +&v4l2-input; input; +&v4l2-std-id; std_id; + +memset (&input, 0, sizeof (input)); + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &input.index)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +if (0 == (input.std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG)) { + fprintf (stderr, "Oops. B/G PAL is not supported.\n"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +/* Note this is also supposed to work when only B + or G/PAL is supported. */ + +std_id = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-STD;, &std_id)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_S_STD"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + +
+ Digital Video (DV) Timings + + The video standards discussed so far has been dealing with Analog TV and the +corresponding video timings. Today there are many more different hardware interfaces +such as High Definition TV interfaces (HDMI), VGA, DVI connectors etc., that carry +video signals and there is a need to extend the API to select the video timings +for these interfaces. Since it is not possible to extend the &v4l2-std-id; due to +the limited bits available, a new set of IOCTLs is added to set/get video timings at +the input and output: + + DV Presets: Digital Video (DV) presets. These are IDs representing a +video timing at the input/output. Presets are pre-defined timings implemented +by the hardware according to video standards. A __u32 data type is used to represent +a preset unlike the bit mask that is used in &v4l2-std-id; allowing future extensions +to support as many different presets as needed. + + + Custom DV Timings: This will allow applications to define more detailed +custom video timings for the interface. This includes parameters such as width, height, +polarities, frontporch, backporch etc. + + + + To enumerate and query the attributes of DV presets supported by a device, +applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS; ioctl. To get the current DV preset, +applications use the &VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET; ioctl and to set a preset they use the +&VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET; ioctl. + To set custom DV timings for the device, applications use the +&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current custom DV timings they use the +&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl. + Applications can make use of the and + flags to decide what ioctls are available to set the +video timings for the device. +
+
+ + &sub-controls; + +
+ Data Formats + +
+ Data Format Negotiation + + Different devices exchange different kinds of data with +applications, for example video images, raw or sliced VBI data, RDS +datagrams. Even within one kind many different formats are possible, +in particular an abundance of image formats. Although drivers must +provide a default and the selection persists across closing and +reopening a device, applications should always negotiate a data format +before engaging in data exchange. Negotiation means the application +asks for a particular format and the driver selects and reports the +best the hardware can do to satisfy the request. Of course +applications can also just query the current selection. + + A single mechanism exists to negotiate all data formats +using the aggregate &v4l2-format; and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls. Additionally the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be +used to examine what the hardware could do, +without actually selecting a new data format. The data formats +supported by the V4L2 API are covered in the respective device section +in . For a closer look at image formats see +. + + The VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl is a major +turning-point in the initialization sequence. Prior to this point +multiple panel applications can access the same device concurrently to +select the current input, change controls or modify other properties. +The first VIDIOC_S_FMT assigns a logical stream +(video data, VBI data etc.) exclusively to one file descriptor. + + Exclusive means no other application, more precisely no +other file descriptor, can grab this stream or change device +properties inconsistent with the negotiated parameters. A video +standard change for example, when the new standard uses a different +number of scan lines, can invalidate the selected image format. +Therefore only the file descriptor owning the stream can make +invalidating changes. Accordingly multiple file descriptors which +grabbed different logical streams prevent each other from interfering +with their settings. When for example video overlay is about to start +or already in progress, simultaneous video capturing may be restricted +to the same cropping and image size. + + When applications omit the +VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl its locking side effects are +implied by the next step, the selection of an I/O method with the +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl or implicit with the first &func-read; or +&func-write; call. + + Generally only one logical stream can be assigned to a +file descriptor, the exception being drivers permitting simultaneous +video capturing and overlay using the same file descriptor for +compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Switching the +logical stream or returning into "panel mode" is possible by closing +and reopening the device. Drivers may support a +switch using VIDIOC_S_FMT. + + All drivers exchanging data with +applications must support the VIDIOC_G_FMT and +VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl. Implementation of the +VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is highly recommended but +optional. +
+ +
+ Image Format Enumeration + + Apart of the generic format negotiation functions +a special ioctl to enumerate all image formats supported by video +capture, overlay or output devices is available. + Enumerating formats an application has no a-priori +knowledge of (otherwise it could explicitly ask for them and need not +enumerate) seems useless, but there are applications serving as proxy +between drivers and the actual video applications for which this is +useful. + + + The &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl must be supported +by all drivers exchanging image data with applications. + + + Drivers are not supposed to convert image formats in +kernel space. They must enumerate only formats directly supported by +the hardware. If necessary driver writers should publish an example +conversion routine or library for integration into applications. + +
+
+ + &sub-planar-apis; + +
+ Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling + + Some video capture devices can sample a subsection of the +picture and shrink or enlarge it to an image of arbitrary size. We +call these abilities cropping and scaling. Some video output devices +can scale an image up or down and insert it at an arbitrary scan line +and horizontal offset into a video signal. + + Applications can use the following API to select an area in +the video signal, query the default area and the hardware limits. +Despite their name, the &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &VIDIOC-G-CROP; +and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctls apply to input as well as output +devices. + + Scaling requires a source and a target. On a video capture +or overlay device the source is the video signal, and the cropping +ioctls determine the area actually sampled. The target are images +read by the application or overlaid onto the graphics screen. Their +size (and position for an overlay) is negotiated with the +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls. + + On a video output device the source are the images passed in +by the application, and their size is again negotiated with the +VIDIOC_G/S_FMT ioctls, or may be encoded in a +compressed video stream. The target is the video signal, and the +cropping ioctls determine the area where the images are +inserted. + + Source and target rectangles are defined even if the device +does not support scaling or the VIDIOC_G/S_CROP +ioctls. Their size (and position where applicable) will be fixed in +this case. All capture and output device must support the +VIDIOC_CROPCAP ioctl such that applications can +determine if scaling takes place. + +
+ Cropping Structures + +
+ Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling + + + + + + + + + The cropping, insertion and scaling process + + +
+ + For capture devices the coordinates of the top left +corner, width and height of the area which can be sampled is given by +the bounds substructure of the +&v4l2-cropcap; returned by the VIDIOC_CROPCAP +ioctl. To support a wide range of hardware this specification does not +define an origin or units. However by convention drivers should +horizontally count unscaled samples relative to 0H (the leading edge +of the horizontal sync pulse, see ). +Vertically ITU-R line +numbers of the first field (, ), multiplied by two if the driver can capture both +fields. + + The top left corner, width and height of the source +rectangle, that is the area actually sampled, is given by &v4l2-crop; +using the same coordinate system as &v4l2-cropcap;. Applications can +use the VIDIOC_G_CROP and +VIDIOC_S_CROP ioctls to get and set this +rectangle. It must lie completely within the capture boundaries and +the driver may further adjust the requested size and/or position +according to hardware limitations. + + Each capture device has a default source rectangle, given +by the defrect substructure of +&v4l2-cropcap;. The center of this rectangle shall align with the +center of the active picture area of the video signal, and cover what +the driver writer considers the complete picture. Drivers shall reset +the source rectangle to the default when the driver is first loaded, +but not later. + + For output devices these structures and ioctls are used +accordingly, defining the target rectangle where +the images will be inserted into the video signal. + +
+ +
+ Scaling Adjustments + + Video hardware can have various cropping, insertion and +scaling limitations. It may only scale up or down, support only +discrete scaling factors, or have different scaling abilities in +horizontal and vertical direction. Also it may not support scaling at +all. At the same time the &v4l2-crop; rectangle may have to be +aligned, and both the source and target rectangles may have arbitrary +upper and lower size limits. In particular the maximum +width and height +in &v4l2-crop; may be smaller than the +&v4l2-cropcap;.bounds area. Therefore, as +usual, drivers are expected to adjust the requested parameters and +return the actual values selected. + + Applications can change the source or the target rectangle +first, as they may prefer a particular image size or a certain area in +the video signal. If the driver has to adjust both to satisfy hardware +limitations, the last requested rectangle shall take priority, and the +driver should preferably adjust the opposite one. The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; +ioctl however shall not change the driver state and therefore only +adjust the requested rectangle. + + Suppose scaling on a video capture device is restricted to +a factor 1:1 or 2:1 in either direction and the target image size must +be a multiple of 16 × 16 pixels. The source cropping +rectangle is set to defaults, which are also the upper limit in this +example, of 640 × 400 pixels at offset 0, 0. An +application requests an image size of 300 × 225 +pixels, assuming video will be scaled down from the "full picture" +accordingly. The driver sets the image size to the closest possible +values 304 × 224, then chooses the cropping rectangle +closest to the requested size, that is 608 × 224 +(224 × 2:1 would exceed the limit 400). The offset +0, 0 is still valid, thus unmodified. Given the default cropping +rectangle reported by VIDIOC_CROPCAP the +application can easily propose another offset to center the cropping +rectangle. + + Now the application may insist on covering an area using a +picture aspect ratio closer to the original request, so it asks for a +cropping rectangle of 608 × 456 pixels. The present +scaling factors limit cropping to 640 × 384, so the +driver returns the cropping size 608 × 384 and adjusts +the image size to closest possible 304 × 192. + +
+ +
+ Examples + + Source and target rectangles shall remain unchanged across +closing and reopening a device, such that piping data into or out of a +device will work without special preparations. More advanced +applications should ensure the parameters are suitable before starting +I/O. + + + Resetting the cropping parameters + + (A video capture device is assumed; change +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE for other +devices.) + + +&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap; +&v4l2-crop; crop; + +memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap)); +cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop)); +crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; +crop.c = cropcap.defrect; + +/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */ + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CROP;, &crop) + && errno != EINVAL) { + perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + + + + Simple downscaling + + (A video capture device is assumed.) + + +&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap; +&v4l2-format; format; + +reset_cropping_parameters (); + +/* Scale down to 1/4 size of full picture. */ + +memset (&format, 0, sizeof (format)); /* defaults */ + +format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + +format.fmt.pix.width = cropcap.defrect.width >> 1; +format.fmt.pix.height = cropcap.defrect.height >> 1; +format.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &format)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_S_FORMAT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +/* We could check the actual image size now, the actual scaling factor + or if the driver can scale at all. */ + + + + + Selecting an output area + + +&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap; +&v4l2-crop; crop; + +memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap)); +cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop)); + +crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT; +crop.c = cropcap.defrect; + +/* Scale the width and height to 50 % of their original size + and center the output. */ + +crop.c.width /= 2; +crop.c.height /= 2; +crop.c.left += crop.c.width / 2; +crop.c.top += crop.c.height / 2; + +/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */ + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop) + && errno != EINVAL) { + perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + + + + Current scaling factor and pixel aspect + + (A video capture device is assumed.) + + +&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap; +&v4l2-crop; crop; +&v4l2-format; format; +double hscale, vscale; +double aspect; +int dwidth, dheight; + +memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap)); +cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop)); +crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CROP;, &crop)) { + if (errno != EINVAL) { + perror ("VIDIOC_G_CROP"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Cropping not supported. */ + crop.c = cropcap.defrect; +} + +memset (&format, 0, sizeof (format)); +format.fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &format)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_G_FMT"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +/* The scaling applied by the driver. */ + +hscale = format.fmt.pix.width / (double) crop.c.width; +vscale = format.fmt.pix.height / (double) crop.c.height; + +aspect = cropcap.pixelaspect.numerator / + (double) cropcap.pixelaspect.denominator; +aspect = aspect * hscale / vscale; + +/* Devices following ITU-R BT.601 do not capture + square pixels. For playback on a computer monitor + we should scale the images to this size. */ + +dwidth = format.fmt.pix.width / aspect; +dheight = format.fmt.pix.height; + + +
+
+ +
+ Streaming Parameters + + Streaming parameters are intended to optimize the video +capture process as well as I/O. Presently applications can request a +high quality capture mode with the &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl. + + The current video standard determines a nominal number of +frames per second. If less than this number of frames is to be +captured or output, applications can request frame skipping or +duplicating on the driver side. This is especially useful when using +the &func-read; or &func-write;, which are not augmented by timestamps +or sequence counters, and to avoid unnecessary data copying. + + Finally these ioctls can be used to determine the number of +buffers used internally by a driver in read/write mode. For +implications see the section discussing the &func-read; +function. + + To get and set the streaming parameters applications call +the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl, respectively. They take +a pointer to a &v4l2-streamparm;, which contains a union holding +separate parameters for input and output devices. + + These ioctls are optional, drivers need not implement +them. If so, they return the &EINVAL;. +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce1004a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/compat.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2506 @@ + Changes + + The following chapters document the evolution of the V4L2 API, +errata or extensions. They are also intended to help application and +driver writers to port or update their code. + +
+ Differences between V4L and V4L2 + + The Video For Linux API was first introduced in Linux 2.1 to +unify and replace various TV and radio device related interfaces, +developed independently by driver writers in prior years. Starting +with Linux 2.5 the much improved V4L2 API replaces the V4L API. +The support for the old V4L calls were removed from Kernel, but the +library supports the conversion of a V4L +API system call into a V4L2 one. + +
+ Opening and Closing Devices + + For compatibility reasons the character device file names +recommended for V4L2 video capture, overlay, radio and raw +vbi capture devices did not change from those used by V4L. They are +listed in and below in . + + The teletext devices (minor range 192-223) have been removed in +V4L2 and no longer exist. There is no hardware available anymore for handling +pure teletext. Instead raw or sliced VBI is used. + + The V4L videodev module automatically +assigns minor numbers to drivers in load order, depending on the +registered device type. We recommend that V4L2 drivers by default +register devices with the same numbers, but the system administrator +can assign arbitrary minor numbers using driver module options. The +major device number remains 81. + + + V4L Device Types, Names and Numbers + + + + Device Type + File Name + Minor Numbers + + + + + Video capture and overlay + /dev/video and +/dev/bttv0 According to +Documentation/devices.txt these should be symbolic links to +/dev/video0. Note the original bttv interface is +not compatible with V4L or V4L2. , +/dev/video0 to +/dev/video63 + 0-63 + + + Radio receiver + /dev/radio + According to +Documentation/devices.txt a symbolic link to +/dev/radio0. + , /dev/radio0 to +/dev/radio63 + 64-127 + + + Raw VBI capture + /dev/vbi, +/dev/vbi0 to +/dev/vbi31 + 224-255 + + + +
+ + V4L prohibits (or used to prohibit) multiple opens of a +device file. V4L2 drivers may support multiple +opens, see for details and consequences. + + V4L drivers respond to V4L2 ioctls with an &EINVAL;. +
+ +
+ Querying Capabilities + + The V4L VIDIOCGCAP ioctl is +equivalent to V4L2's &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;. + + The name field in struct +video_capability became +card in &v4l2-capability;, +type was replaced by +capabilities. Note V4L2 does not +distinguish between device types like this, better think of basic +video input, video output and radio devices supporting a set of +related functions like video capturing, video overlay and VBI +capturing. See for an +introduction. + + + + struct +video_capability +type + &v4l2-capability; +capabilities flags + Purpose + + + + + VID_TYPE_CAPTURE + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE + The video +capture interface is supported. + + + VID_TYPE_TUNER + V4L2_CAP_TUNER + The device has a tuner or +modulator. + + + VID_TYPE_TELETEXT + V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE + The raw VBI +capture interface is supported. + + + VID_TYPE_OVERLAY + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY + The video +overlay interface is supported. + + + VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY in +field capability of +&v4l2-framebuffer; + Whether chromakey overlay is supported. For +more information on overlay see +. + + + VID_TYPE_CLIPPING + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING +and V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING in field +capability of &v4l2-framebuffer; + Whether clipping the overlaid image is +supported, see . + + + VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY +not set in field +capability of &v4l2-framebuffer; + Whether overlay overwrites frame buffer memory, +see . + + + VID_TYPE_SCALES + - + This flag indicates if the hardware can scale +images. The V4L2 API implies the scale factor by setting the cropping +dimensions and image size with the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; +ioctl, respectively. The driver returns the closest sizes possible. +For more information on cropping and scaling see . + + + VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME + - + Applications can enumerate the supported image +formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device +supports grey scale capturing only. For more information on image +formats see . + + + VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE + - + Applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-CROP; ioctl +to determine if the device supports capturing a subsection of the full +picture ("cropping" in V4L2). If not, the ioctl returns the &EINVAL;. +For more information on cropping and scaling see . + + + VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER + - + Applications can enumerate the supported image +formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device +supports MPEG streams. + + + VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER + - + See above. + + + VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER + - + See above. + + + VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER + - + See above. + + + + + + The audios field was replaced +by capabilities flag +V4L2_CAP_AUDIO, indicating +if the device has any audio inputs or outputs. To +determine their number applications can enumerate audio inputs with +the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; ioctl. The audio ioctls are described in . + + The maxwidth, +maxheight, +minwidth and +minheight fields were removed. Calling the +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl with the desired dimensions +returns the closest size possible, taking into account the current +video standard, cropping and scaling limitations. +
+ +
+ Video Sources + + V4L provides the VIDIOCGCHAN and +VIDIOCSCHAN ioctl using struct +video_channel to enumerate +the video inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls +are &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-S-INPUT; +using &v4l2-input; as discussed in . + + The channel field counting +inputs was renamed to index, the video +input types were renamed as follows: + + + + struct video_channel +type + &v4l2-input; +type + + + + + VIDEO_TYPE_TV + V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER + + + VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA + V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA + + + + + + Unlike the tuners field +expressing the number of tuners of this input, V4L2 assumes each video +input is connected to at most one tuner. However a tuner can have more +than one input, &ie; RF connectors, and a device can have multiple +tuners. The index number of the tuner associated with the input, if +any, is stored in field tuner of +&v4l2-input;. Enumeration of tuners is discussed in . + + The redundant VIDEO_VC_TUNER flag was +dropped. Video inputs associated with a tuner are of type +V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER. The +VIDEO_VC_AUDIO flag was replaced by the +audioset field. V4L2 considers devices with +up to 32 audio inputs. Each set bit in the +audioset field represents one audio input +this video input combines with. For information about audio inputs and +how to switch between them see . + + The norm field describing the +supported video standards was replaced by +std. The V4L specification mentions a flag +VIDEO_VC_NORM indicating whether the standard can +be changed. This flag was a later addition together with the +norm field and has been removed in the +meantime. V4L2 has a similar, albeit more comprehensive approach +to video standards, see for more +information. +
+ +
+ Tuning + + The V4L VIDIOCGTUNER and +VIDIOCSTUNER ioctl and struct +video_tuner can be used to enumerate the +tuners of a V4L TV or radio device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are +&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; using &v4l2-tuner;. Tuners are +covered in . + + The tuner field counting tuners +was renamed to index. The fields +name, rangelow +and rangehigh remained unchanged. + + The VIDEO_TUNER_PAL, +VIDEO_TUNER_NTSC and +VIDEO_TUNER_SECAM flags indicating the supported +video standards were dropped. This information is now contained in the +associated &v4l2-input;. No replacement exists for the +VIDEO_TUNER_NORM flag indicating whether the +video standard can be switched. The mode +field to select a different video standard was replaced by a whole new +set of ioctls and structures described in . +Due to its ubiquity it should be mentioned the BTTV driver supports +several standards in addition to the regular +VIDEO_MODE_PAL (0), +VIDEO_MODE_NTSC, +VIDEO_MODE_SECAM and +VIDEO_MODE_AUTO (3). Namely N/PAL Argentina, +M/PAL, N/PAL, and NTSC Japan with numbers 3-6 (sic). + + The VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON flag +indicating stereo reception became +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO in field +rxsubchans. This field also permits the +detection of monaural and bilingual audio, see the definition of +&v4l2-tuner; for details. Presently no replacement exists for the +VIDEO_TUNER_RDS_ON and +VIDEO_TUNER_MBS_ON flags. + + The VIDEO_TUNER_LOW flag was renamed +to V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW in the &v4l2-tuner; +capability field. + + The VIDIOCGFREQ and +VIDIOCSFREQ ioctl to change the tuner frequency +where renamed to &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;. They +take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency; instead of an unsigned long +integer. +
+ +
+ Image Properties + + V4L2 has no equivalent of the +VIDIOCGPICT and VIDIOCSPICT +ioctl and struct video_picture. The following +fields where replaced by V4L2 controls accessible with the +&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls: + + + + struct video_picture + V4L2 Control ID + + + + + brightness + V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS + + + hue + V4L2_CID_HUE + + + colour + V4L2_CID_SATURATION + + + contrast + V4L2_CID_CONTRAST + + + whiteness + V4L2_CID_WHITENESS + + + + + + The V4L picture controls are assumed to range from 0 to +65535 with no particular reset value. The V4L2 API permits arbitrary +limits and defaults which can be queried with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; +ioctl. For general information about controls see . + + The depth (average number of +bits per pixel) of a video image is implied by the selected image +format. V4L2 does not explicitely provide such information assuming +applications recognizing the format are aware of the image depth and +others need not know. The palette field +moved into the &v4l2-pix-format;: + + + + struct video_picture +palette + &v4l2-pix-format; +pixfmt + + + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY + V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240 + This is a custom format used by the BTTV +driver, not one of the V4L2 standard formats. + + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 + Presumably all V4L RGB formats are +little-endian, although some drivers might interpret them according to machine endianess. V4L2 defines little-endian, big-endian and red/blue +swapped variants. For details see . + + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422 +and VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV are the same formats. Some +V4L drivers respond to one, some to the other. + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY + V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420 + None + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P + Not to be confused with +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, which is a planar +format. + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW + None V4L explains this +as: "RAW capture (BT848)" + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P + Not to be confused with +V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P, which is a packed +format. + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 + + + VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 + + + + + + V4L2 image formats are defined in . The image format can be selected with the +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. +
+ +
+ Audio + + The VIDIOCGAUDIO and +VIDIOCSAUDIO ioctl and struct +video_audio are used to enumerate the +audio inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are +&VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; using &v4l2-audio; as +discussed in . + + The audio "channel number" +field counting audio inputs was renamed to +index. + + On VIDIOCSAUDIO the +mode field selects one +of the VIDEO_SOUND_MONO, +VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO, +VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1 or +VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2 audio demodulation modes. When +the current audio standard is BTSC +VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2 refers to SAP and +VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1 is meaningless. Also +undocumented in the V4L specification, there is no way to query the +selected mode. On VIDIOCGAUDIO the driver returns +the actually received audio programmes in this +field. In the V4L2 API this information is stored in the &v4l2-tuner; +rxsubchans and +audmode fields, respectively. See for more information on tuners. Related to audio +modes &v4l2-audio; also reports if this is a mono or stereo +input, regardless if the source is a tuner. + + The following fields where replaced by V4L2 controls +accessible with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and +&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls: + + + + struct +video_audio + V4L2 Control ID + + + + + volume + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME + + + bass + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS + + + treble + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE + + + balance + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE + + + + + + To determine which of these controls are supported by a +driver V4L provides the flags +VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME, +VIDEO_AUDIO_BASS, +VIDEO_AUDIO_TREBLE and +VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE. In the V4L2 API the +&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl reports if the respective control is +supported. Accordingly the VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE +and VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE flags where replaced by the +boolean V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE control. + + All V4L2 controls have a step +attribute replacing the struct video_audio +step field. The V4L audio controls are +assumed to range from 0 to 65535 with no particular reset value. The +V4L2 API permits arbitrary limits and defaults which can be queried +with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl. For general information about +controls see . +
+ +
+ Frame Buffer Overlay + + The V4L2 ioctls equivalent to +VIDIOCGFBUF and VIDIOCSFBUF +are &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The +base field of struct +video_buffer remained unchanged, except V4L2 +defines a flag to indicate non-destructive overlays instead of a +NULL pointer. All other fields moved into the +&v4l2-pix-format; fmt substructure of +&v4l2-framebuffer;. The depth field was +replaced by pixelformat. See for a list of RGB formats and their +respective color depths. + + Instead of the special ioctls +VIDIOCGWIN and VIDIOCSWIN +V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a +&v4l2-format; as argument. Here the win +member of the fmt union is used, a +&v4l2-window;. + + The x, +y, width and +height fields of struct +video_window moved into &v4l2-rect; +substructure w of struct +v4l2_window. The +chromakey, +clips, and +clipcount fields remained unchanged. Struct +video_clip was renamed to &v4l2-clip;, also +containing a struct v4l2_rect, but the +semantics are still the same. + + The VIDEO_WINDOW_INTERLACE flag was +dropped. Instead applications must set the +field field to +V4L2_FIELD_ANY or +V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED. The +VIDEO_WINDOW_CHROMAKEY flag moved into +&v4l2-framebuffer;, under the new name +V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY. + + In V4L, storing a bitmap pointer in +clips and setting +clipcount to +VIDEO_CLIP_BITMAP (-1) requests bitmap +clipping, using a fixed size bitmap of 1024 × 625 bits. Struct +v4l2_window has a separate +bitmap pointer field for this purpose and +the bitmap size is determined by w.width and +w.height. + + The VIDIOCCAPTURE ioctl to enable or +disable overlay was renamed to &VIDIOC-OVERLAY;. +
+ +
+ Cropping + + To capture only a subsection of the full picture V4L +defines the VIDIOCGCAPTURE and +VIDIOCSCAPTURE ioctls using struct +video_capture. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are +&VIDIOC-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; using &v4l2-crop;, and the related +&VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl. This is a rather complex matter, see + for details. + + The x, +y, width and +height fields moved into &v4l2-rect; +substructure c of struct +v4l2_crop. The +decimation field was dropped. In the V4L2 +API the scaling factor is implied by the size of the cropping +rectangle and the size of the captured or overlaid image. + + The VIDEO_CAPTURE_ODD +and VIDEO_CAPTURE_EVEN flags to capture only the +odd or even field, respectively, were replaced by +V4L2_FIELD_TOP and +V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM in the field named +field of &v4l2-pix-format; and +&v4l2-window;. These structures are used to select a capture or +overlay format with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. +
+ +
+ Reading Images, Memory Mapping + +
+ Capturing using the read method + + There is no essential difference between reading images +from a V4L or V4L2 device using the &func-read; function, however V4L2 +drivers are not required to support this I/O method. Applications can +determine if the function is available with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; +ioctl. All V4L2 devices exchanging data with applications must support +the &func-select; and &func-poll; functions. + + To select an image format and size, V4L provides the +VIDIOCSPICT and VIDIOCSWIN +ioctls. V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a +&v4l2-format; as argument, here the &v4l2-pix-format; named +pix of its fmt +union is used. + + For more information about the V4L2 read interface see +. +
+
+ Capturing using memory mapping + + Applications can read from V4L devices by mapping +buffers in device memory, or more often just buffers allocated in +DMA-able system memory, into their address space. This avoids the data +copying overhead of the read method. V4L2 supports memory mapping as +well, with a few differences. + + + + + + V4L + V4L2 + + + + + + The image format must be selected before +buffers are allocated, with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When no format +is selected the driver may use the last, possibly by another +application requested format. + + + Applications cannot change the number of +buffers. The it is built into the driver, unless it has a module +option to change the number when the driver module is +loaded. + The &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl allocates the +desired number of buffers, this is a required step in the initialization +sequence. + + + Drivers map all buffers as one contiguous +range of memory. The VIDIOCGMBUF ioctl is +available to query the number of buffers, the offset of each buffer +from the start of the virtual file, and the overall amount of memory +used, which can be used as arguments for the &func-mmap; +function. + Buffers are individually mapped. The +offset and size of each buffer can be determined with the +&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. + + + The VIDIOCMCAPTURE +ioctl prepares a buffer for capturing. It also determines the image +format for this buffer. The ioctl returns immediately, eventually with +an &EAGAIN; if no video signal had been detected. When the driver +supports more than one buffer applications can call the ioctl multiple +times and thus have multiple outstanding capture +requests.The VIDIOCSYNC ioctl +suspends execution until a particular buffer has been +filled. + Drivers maintain an incoming and outgoing +queue. &VIDIOC-QBUF; enqueues any empty buffer into the incoming +queue. Filled buffers are dequeued from the outgoing queue with the +&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. To wait until filled buffers become available this +function, &func-select; or &func-poll; can be used. The +&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl must be called once after enqueuing one or +more buffers to start capturing. Its counterpart +&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; stops capturing and dequeues all buffers from both +queues. Applications can query the signal status, if known, with the +&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl. + + + + + + For a more in-depth discussion of memory mapping and +examples, see . +
+
+ +
+ Reading Raw VBI Data + + Originally the V4L API did not specify a raw VBI capture +interface, only the device file /dev/vbi was +reserved for this purpose. The only driver supporting this interface +was the BTTV driver, de-facto defining the V4L VBI interface. Reading +from the device yields a raw VBI image with the following +parameters: + + + + &v4l2-vbi-format; + V4L, BTTV driver + + + + + sampling_rate + 28636363 Hz NTSC (or any other 525-line +standard); 35468950 Hz PAL and SECAM (625-line standards) + + + offset + ? + + + samples_per_line + 2048 + + + sample_format + V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY. The last four bytes (a +machine endianess integer) contain a frame counter. + + + start[] + 10, 273 NTSC; 22, 335 PAL and SECAM + + + count[] + 16, 16Old driver +versions used different values, eventually the custom +BTTV_VBISIZE ioctl was added to query the +correct values. + + + flags + 0 + + + + + + Undocumented in the V4L specification, in Linux 2.3 the +VIDIOCGVBIFMT and +VIDIOCSVBIFMT ioctls using struct +vbi_format were added to determine the VBI +image parameters. These ioctls are only partially compatible with the +V4L2 VBI interface specified in . + + An offset field does not +exist, sample_format is supposed to be +VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW, equivalent to +V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY. The remaining fields are +probably equivalent to &v4l2-vbi-format;. + + Apparently only the Zoran (ZR 36120) driver implements +these ioctls. The semantics differ from those specified for V4L2 in two +ways. The parameters are reset on &func-open; and +VIDIOCSVBIFMT always returns an &EINVAL; if the +parameters are invalid. +
+ +
+ Miscellaneous + + V4L2 has no equivalent of the +VIDIOCGUNIT ioctl. Applications can find the VBI +device associated with a video capture device (or vice versa) by +reopening the device and requesting VBI data. For details see +. + + No replacement exists for VIDIOCKEY, +and the V4L functions for microcode programming. A new interface for +MPEG compression and playback devices is documented in . +
+ +
+ +
+ Changes of the V4L2 API + + Soon after the V4L API was added to the kernel it was +criticised as too inflexible. In August 1998 Bill Dirks proposed a +number of improvements and began to work on documentation, example +drivers and applications. With the help of other volunteers this +eventually became the V4L2 API, not just an extension but a +replacement for the V4L API. However it took another four years and +two stable kernel releases until the new API was finally accepted for +inclusion into the kernel in its present form. + +
+ Early Versions + 1998-08-20: First version. + + 1998-08-27: The &func-select; function was introduced. + + 1998-09-10: New video standard interface. + + 1998-09-18: The VIDIOC_NONCAP ioctl +was replaced by the otherwise meaningless O_TRUNC +&func-open; flag, and the aliases O_NONCAP and +O_NOIO were defined. Applications can set this +flag if they intend to access controls only, as opposed to capture +applications which need exclusive access. The +VIDEO_STD_XXX identifiers are now ordinals +instead of flags, and the video_std_construct() +helper function takes id and transmission arguments. + + 1998-09-28: Revamped video standard. Made video controls +individually enumerable. + + 1998-10-02: The id field was +removed from struct video_standard and the +color subcarrier fields were renamed. The &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl was +renamed to &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; to &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;. A +first draft of the Codec API was released. + + 1998-11-08: Many minor changes. Most symbols have been +renamed. Some material changes to &v4l2-capability;. + + 1998-11-12: The read/write directon of some ioctls was misdefined. + + 1998-11-14: V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 +changed to V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 changed to +V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32. Audio controls are now +accessible with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls under +names starting with V4L2_CID_AUDIO. The +V4L2_MAJOR define was removed from +videodev.h since it was only used once in the +videodev kernel module. The +YUV422 and YUV411 planar +image formats were added. + + 1998-11-28: A few ioctl symbols changed. Interfaces for codecs and +video output devices were added. + + 1999-01-14: A raw VBI capture interface was added. + + 1999-01-19: The VIDIOC_NEXTBUF ioctl + was removed. +
+ +
+ V4L2 Version 0.16 1999-01-31 + 1999-01-27: There is now one QBUF ioctl, VIDIOC_QWBUF and VIDIOC_QRBUF +are gone. VIDIOC_QBUF takes a v4l2_buffer as a parameter. Added +digital zoom (cropping) controls. +
+ + + +
+ V4L2 Version 0.18 1999-03-16 + Added a v4l to V4L2 ioctl compatibility layer to +videodev.c. Driver writers, this changes how you implement your ioctl +handler. See the Driver Writer's Guide. Added some more control id +codes. +
+ +
+ V4L2 Version 0.19 1999-06-05 + 1999-03-18: Fill in the category and catname fields of +v4l2_queryctrl objects before passing them to the driver. Required a +minor change to the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL handlers in the sample +drivers. + 1999-03-31: Better compatibility for v4l memory capture +ioctls. Requires changes to drivers to fully support new compatibility +features, see Driver Writer's Guide and v4l2cap.c. Added new control +IDs: V4L2_CID_HFLIP, _VFLIP. Changed V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P to _YUV422P, +and _YUV411P to _YUV411P. + 1999-04-04: Added a few more control IDs. + 1999-04-07: Added the button control type. + 1999-05-02: Fixed a typo in videodev.h, and added the +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRAYED (later V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED) flag. + 1999-05-20: Definition of VIDIOC_G_CTRL was wrong causing +a malfunction of this ioctl. + 1999-06-05: Changed the value of +V4L2_CID_WHITENESS. +
+ +
+ V4L2 Version 0.20 (1999-09-10) + + Version 0.20 introduced a number of changes which were +not backward compatible with 0.19 and earlier +versions. Purpose of these changes was to simplify the API, while +making it more extensible and following common Linux driver API +conventions. + + + + Some typos in V4L2_FMT_FLAG +symbols were fixed. &v4l2-clip; was changed for compatibility with +v4l. (1999-08-30) + + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 was added. +(1999-09-05) + + + + All ioctl() commands that used an integer argument now +take a pointer to an integer. Where it makes sense, ioctls will return +the actual new value in the integer pointed to by the argument, a +common convention in the V4L2 API. The affected ioctls are: +VIDIOC_PREVIEW, VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, VIDIOC_S_FREQ, +VIDIOC_S_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_EFFECT. For example + +err = ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_XXX, V4L2_XXX); + becomes +int a = V4L2_XXX; err = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_XXX, &a); + + + + + + All the different get- and set-format commands were +swept into one &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl taking a union +and a type field selecting the union member as parameter. Purpose is to +simplify the API by eliminating several ioctls and to allow new and +driver private data streams without adding new ioctls. + + This change obsoletes the following ioctls: +VIDIOC_S_INFMT, +VIDIOC_G_INFMT, +VIDIOC_S_OUTFMT, +VIDIOC_G_OUTFMT, +VIDIOC_S_VBIFMT and +VIDIOC_G_VBIFMT. The image format structure +v4l2_format was renamed to &v4l2-pix-format;, +while &v4l2-format; is now the envelopping structure for all format +negotiations. + + + + Similar to the changes above, the +VIDIOC_G_PARM and +VIDIOC_S_PARM ioctls were merged with +VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM and +VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM. A +type field in the new &v4l2-streamparm; +selects the respective union member. + + This change obsoletes the +VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM and +VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM ioctls. + + + + Control enumeration was simplified, and two new +control flags were introduced and one dropped. The +catname field was replaced by a +group field. + + Drivers can now flag unsupported and temporarily +unavailable controls with V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED +and V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED respectively. The +group name indicates a possibly narrower +classification than the category. In other +words, there may be multiple groups within a category. Controls within +a group would typically be drawn within a group box. Controls in +different categories might have a greater separation, or may even +appear in separate windows. + + + + The &v4l2-buffer; timestamp +was changed to a 64 bit integer, containing the sampling or output +time of the frame in nanoseconds. Additionally timestamps will be in +absolute system time, not starting from zero at the beginning of a +stream. The data type name for timestamps is stamp_t, defined as a +signed 64-bit integer. Output devices should not send a buffer out +until the time in the timestamp field has arrived. I would like to +follow SGI's lead, and adopt a multimedia timestamping system like +their UST (Unadjusted System Time). See +http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://reality.sgi.com +/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html. +UST uses timestamps that are 64-bit signed integers +(not struct timeval's) and given in nanosecond units. The UST clock +starts at zero when the system is booted and runs continuously and +uniformly. It takes a little over 292 years for UST to overflow. There +is no way to set the UST clock. The regular Linux time-of-day clock +can be changed periodically, which would cause errors if it were being +used for timestamping a multimedia stream. A real UST style clock will +require some support in the kernel that is not there yet. But in +anticipation, I will change the timestamp field to a 64-bit integer, +and I will change the v4l2_masterclock_gettime() function (used only +by drivers) to return a 64-bit integer. + + + + A sequence field was added +to &v4l2-buffer;. The sequence field counts +captured frames, it is ignored by output devices. When a capture +driver drops a frame, the sequence number of that frame is +skipped. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 Version 0.20 incremental changes + + + 1999-12-23: In &v4l2-vbi-format; the +reserved1 field became +offset. Previously drivers were required to +clear the reserved1 field. + + 2000-01-13: The + V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED flag was added. + + 2000-07-31: The linux/poll.h header +is now included by videodev.h for compatibility +with the original videodev.h file. + + 2000-11-20: V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P were added. + + 2000-11-25: V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT was +added. + + 2000-12-04: A couple typos in symbol names were fixed. + + 2001-01-18: To avoid namespace conflicts the +fourcc macro defined in the +videodev.h header file was renamed to +v4l2_fourcc. + + 2001-01-25: A possible driver-level compatibility problem +between the videodev.h file in Linux 2.4.0 and +the videodev.h file included in the +videodevX patch was fixed. Users of an earlier +version of videodevX on Linux 2.4.0 should +recompile their V4L and V4L2 drivers. + + 2001-01-26: A possible kernel-level incompatibility +between the videodev.h file in the +videodevX patch and the +videodev.h file in Linux 2.2.x with devfs patches +applied was fixed. + + 2001-03-02: Certain V4L ioctls which pass data in both +direction although they are defined with read-only parameter, did not +work correctly through the backward compatibility layer. +[Solution?] + + 2001-04-13: Big endian 16-bit RGB formats were added. + + 2001-09-17: New YUV formats and the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and +&VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctls were added. (The old +VIDIOC_G_FREQ and +VIDIOC_S_FREQ ioctls did not take multiple tuners +into account.) + + 2000-09-18: V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI was +added. This may break compatibility as the +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls may fail now if the struct +v4l2_fmt type +field does not contain V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI. In the +documentation of the &v4l2-vbi-format; +offset field the ambiguous phrase "rising +edge" was changed to "leading edge". +
+ +
+ V4L2 Version 0.20 2000-11-23 + + A number of changes were made to the raw VBI +interface. + + + + Figures clarifying the line numbering scheme were +added to the V4L2 API specification. The +start[0] and +start[1] fields no longer count line +numbers beginning at zero. Rationale: a) The previous definition was +unclear. b) The start[] values are ordinal +numbers. c) There is no point in inventing a new line numbering +scheme. We now use line number as defined by ITU-R, period. +Compatibility: Add one to the start values. Applications depending on +the previous semantics may not function correctly. + + + + The restriction "count[0] > 0 and count[1] > 0" +has been relaxed to "(count[0] + count[1]) > 0". Rationale: +Drivers may allocate resources at scan line granularity and some data +services are transmitted only on the first field. The comment that +both count values will usually be equal is +misleading and pointless and has been removed. This change +breaks compatibility with earlier versions: +Drivers may return EINVAL, applications may not function +correctly. + + + + Drivers are again permitted to return negative +(unknown) start values as proposed earlier. Why this feature was +dropped is unclear. This change may break +compatibility with applications depending on the start +values being positive. The use of EBUSY and +EINVAL error codes with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl +was clarified. The &EBUSY; was finally documented, and the +reserved2 field which was previously +mentioned only in the videodev.h header +file. + + + + New buffer types +V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT and +V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT were added. The former is an +alias for the old V4L2_TYPE_VBI, the latter was +missing in the videodev.h file. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 Version 0.20 2002-07-25 + Added sliced VBI interface proposal. +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.5.46, 2002-10 + + Around October-November 2002, prior to an announced +feature freeze of Linux 2.5, the API was revised, drawing from +experience with V4L2 0.20. This unnamed version was finally merged +into Linux 2.5.46. + + + + As specified in , drivers +must make related device functions available under all minor device +numbers. + + + + The &func-open; function requires access mode +O_RDWR regardless of the device type. All V4L2 +drivers exchanging data with applications must support the +O_NONBLOCK flag. The O_NOIO +flag, a V4L2 symbol which aliased the meaningless +O_TRUNC to indicate accesses without data +exchange (panel applications) was dropped. Drivers must stay in "panel +mode" until the application attempts to initiate a data exchange, see +. + + + + The &v4l2-capability; changed dramatically. Note that +also the size of the structure changed, which is encoded in the ioctl +request code, thus older V4L2 devices will respond with an &EINVAL; to +the new &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. + + There are new fields to identify the driver, a new RDS +device function V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE, the +V4L2_CAP_AUDIO flag indicates if the device has +any audio connectors, another I/O capability +V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO can be flagged. In response to +these changes the type field became a bit +set and was merged into the flags field. +V4L2_FLAG_TUNER was renamed to +V4L2_CAP_TUNER, +V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY replaced +V4L2_FLAG_PREVIEW and +V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE and +V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT replaced +V4L2_FLAG_DATA_SERVICE. +V4L2_FLAG_READ and +V4L2_FLAG_WRITE were merged into +V4L2_CAP_READWRITE. + + The redundant fields +inputs, outputs +and audios were removed. These properties +can be determined as described in and . + + The somewhat volatile and therefore barely useful +fields maxwidth, +maxheight, +minwidth, +minheight, +maxframerate were removed. This information +is available as described in and +. + + V4L2_FLAG_SELECT was removed. We +believe the select() function is important enough to require support +of it in all V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications. The +redundant V4L2_FLAG_MONOCHROME flag was removed, +this information is available as described in . + + + + In &v4l2-input; the +assoc_audio field and the +capability field and its only flag +V4L2_INPUT_CAP_AUDIO was replaced by the new +audioset field. Instead of linking one +video input to one audio input this field reports all audio inputs +this video input combines with. + + New fields are tuner +(reversing the former link from tuners to video inputs), +std and +status. + + Accordingly &v4l2-output; lost its +capability and +assoc_audio fields. +audioset, +modulator and +std where added instead. + + + + The &v4l2-audio; field +audio was renamed to +index, for consistency with other +structures. A new capability flag +V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO was added to indicated if the +audio input in question supports stereo sound. +V4L2_AUDCAP_EFFECTS and the corresponding +V4L2_AUDMODE flags where removed. This can be +easily implemented using controls. (However the same applies to AVL +which is still there.) + + Again for consistency the &v4l2-audioout; field +audio was renamed to +index. + + + + The &v4l2-tuner; +input field was replaced by an +index field, permitting devices with +multiple tuners. The link between video inputs and tuners is now +reversed, inputs point to their tuner. The +std substructure became a +simple set (more about this below) and moved into &v4l2-input;. A +type field was added. + + Accordingly in &v4l2-modulator; the +output was replaced by an +index field. + + In &v4l2-frequency; the +port field was replaced by a +tuner field containing the respective tuner +or modulator index number. A tuner type +field was added and the reserved field +became larger for future extensions (satellite tuners in +particular). + + + + The idea of completely transparent video standards was +dropped. Experience showed that applications must be able to work with +video standards beyond presenting the user a menu. Instead of +enumerating supported standards with an ioctl applications can now +refer to standards by &v4l2-std-id; and symbols defined in the +videodev2.h header file. For details see . The &VIDIOC-G-STD; and +&VIDIOC-S-STD; now take a pointer to this type as argument. +&VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; was added to autodetect the received standard, if +the hardware has this capability. In &v4l2-standard; an +index field was added for &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;. +A &v4l2-std-id; field named id was added as +machine readable identifier, also replacing the +transmission field. The misleading +framerate field was renamed +to frameperiod. The now obsolete +colorstandard information, originally +needed to distguish between variations of standards, were +removed. + + Struct v4l2_enumstd ceased to +be. &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; now takes a pointer to a &v4l2-standard; +directly. The information which standards are supported by a +particular video input or output moved into &v4l2-input; and +&v4l2-output; fields named std, +respectively. + + + + The &v4l2-queryctrl; fields +category and +group did not catch on and/or were not +implemented as expected and therefore removed. + + + + The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl was added to negotiate data +formats as with &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, but without the overhead of +programming the hardware and regardless of I/O in progress. + + In &v4l2-format; the fmt +union was extended to contain &v4l2-window;. All image format +negotiations are now possible with VIDIOC_G_FMT, +VIDIOC_S_FMT and +VIDIOC_TRY_FMT; ioctl. The +VIDIOC_G_WIN and +VIDIOC_S_WIN ioctls to prepare for a video +overlay were removed. The type field +changed to type &v4l2-buf-type; and the buffer type names changed as +follows. + + + + Old defines + &v4l2-buf-type; + + + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CAPTURE + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECIN + Omitted for now + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECOUT + Omitted for now + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN + Omitted for now + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN2 + Omitted for now + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSOUT + Omitted for now + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEOOUT + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT + + + - + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY + + + - + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE + + + - + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT + + + - + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE + + + - + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE_BASE + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE + + + + + + + + In &v4l2-fmtdesc; a &v4l2-buf-type; field named +type was added as in &v4l2-format;. The +VIDIOC_ENUM_FBUFFMT ioctl is no longer needed and +was removed. These calls can be replaced by &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; with +type V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY. + + + + In &v4l2-pix-format; the +depth field was removed, assuming +applications which recognize the format by its four-character-code +already know the color depth, and others do not care about it. The +same rationale lead to the removal of the +V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED flag. The +V4L2_FMT_FLAG_SWCONVECOMPRESSED flag was removed +because drivers are not supposed to convert images in kernel space. A +user library of conversion functions should be provided instead. The +V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BYTESPERLINE flag was redundant. +Applications can set the bytesperline field +to zero to get a reasonable default. Since the remaining flags were +replaced as well, the flags field itself +was removed. + The interlace flags were replaced by a &v4l2-field; +value in a newly added field +field. + + + + Old flag + &v4l2-field; + + + + + V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED + ? + + + V4L2_FMT_FLAG_INTERLACED += V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMBINED + V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED + + + V4L2_FMT_FLAG_TOPFIELD += V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ODDFIELD + V4L2_FIELD_TOP + + + V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BOTFIELD += V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EVENFIELD + V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM + + + - + V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB + + + - + V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT + + + - + V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE + + + + + + The color space flags were replaced by a +&v4l2-colorspace; value in a newly added +colorspace field, where one of +V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M, +V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878, +V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M or +V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG replaces +V4L2_FMT_CS_601YUV. + + + + In &v4l2-requestbuffers; the +type field was properly defined as +&v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as mentioned above. A new +memory field of type &v4l2-memory; was +added to distinguish between I/O methods using buffers allocated +by the driver or the application. See for +details. + + + + In &v4l2-buffer; the type +field was properly defined as &v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as +mentioned above. A field field of type +&v4l2-field; was added to indicate if a buffer contains a top or +bottom field. The old field flags were removed. Since no unadjusted +system time clock was added to the kernel as planned, the +timestamp field changed back from type +stamp_t, an unsigned 64 bit integer expressing the sample time in +nanoseconds, to struct timeval. With the +addition of a second memory mapping method the +offset field moved into union +m, and a new +memory field of type &v4l2-memory; was +added to distinguish between I/O methods. See +for details. + + The V4L2_BUF_REQ_CONTIG +flag was used by the V4L compatibility layer, after changes to this +code it was no longer needed. The +V4L2_BUF_ATTR_DEVICEMEM flag would indicate if +the buffer was indeed allocated in device memory rather than DMA-able +system memory. It was barely useful and so was removed. + + + + In &v4l2-framebuffer; the +base[3] array anticipating double- and +triple-buffering in off-screen video memory, however without defining +a synchronization mechanism, was replaced by a single pointer. The +V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEUP and +V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEDOWN flags were removed. +Applications can determine this capability more accurately using the +new cropping and scaling interface. The +V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CLIPPING flag was replaced by +V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING and +V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING. + + + + In &v4l2-clip; the x, +y, width and +height field moved into a +c substructure of type &v4l2-rect;. The +x and y fields +were renamed to left and +top, &ie; offsets to a context dependent +origin. + + + + In &v4l2-window; the x, +y, width and +height field moved into a +w substructure as above. A +field field of type %v4l2-field; was added +to distinguish between field and frame (interlaced) overlay. + + + + The digital zoom interface, including struct +v4l2_zoomcap, struct +v4l2_zoom, +V4L2_ZOOM_NONCAP and +V4L2_ZOOM_WHILESTREAMING was replaced by a new +cropping and scaling interface. The previously unused struct +v4l2_cropcap and +v4l2_crop where redefined for this purpose. +See for details. + + + + In &v4l2-vbi-format; the +SAMPLE_FORMAT field now contains a +four-character-code as used to identify video image formats and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY replaces the +V4L2_VBI_SF_UBYTE define. The +reserved field was extended. + + + + In &v4l2-captureparm; the type of the +timeperframe field changed from unsigned +long to &v4l2-fract;. This allows the accurate expression of multiples +of the NTSC-M frame rate 30000 / 1001. A new field +readbuffers was added to control the driver +behaviour in read I/O mode. + + Similar changes were made to &v4l2-outputparm;. + + + + The struct v4l2_performance +and VIDIOC_G_PERF ioctl were dropped. Except when +using the read/write I/O method, which is +limited anyway, this information is already available to +applications. + + + + The example transformation from RGB to YCbCr color +space in the old V4L2 documentation was inaccurate, this has been +corrected in . + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 2003-06-19 + + + + A new capability flag +V4L2_CAP_RADIO was added for radio devices. Prior +to this change radio devices would identify solely by having exactly one +tuner whose type field reads V4L2_TUNER_RADIO. + + + + An optional driver access priority mechanism was +added, see for details. + + + + The audio input and output interface was found to be +incomplete. + Previously the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; +ioctl would enumerate the available audio inputs. An ioctl to +determine the current audio input, if more than one combines with the +current video input, did not exist. So +VIDIOC_G_AUDIO was renamed to +VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD, this ioctl was removed on +Kernel 2.6.39. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate +audio inputs, while &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; now reports the current audio +input. + The same changes were made to &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; and +&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT;. + Until further the "videodev" module will automatically +translate between the old and new ioctls, but drivers and applications +must be updated to successfully compile again. + + + + The &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl was incorrectly defined with +write-read parameter. It was changed to write-only, while the write-read +version was renamed to VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD. The old +ioctl was removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Until further the "videodev" +kernel module will automatically translate to the new version, so drivers +must be recompiled, but not applications. + + + + incorrectly stated that +clipping rectangles define regions where the video can be seen. +Correct is that clipping rectangles define regions where +no video shall be displayed and so the graphics +surface can be seen. + + + + The &VIDIOC-S-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls were +defined with write-only parameter, inconsistent with other ioctls +modifying their argument. They were changed to write-read, while a +_OLD suffix was added to the write-only versions. +The old ioctls were removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Drivers and +applications assuming a constant parameter need an update. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 2003-11-05 + + + In the following pixel +formats were incorrectly transferred from Bill Dirks' V4L2 +specification. Descriptions below refer to bytes in memory, in +ascending address order. + + + + Symbol + In this document prior to revision +0.5 + Corrected + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 + B, G, R + R, G, B + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 + R, G, B + B, G, R + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 + B, G, R, X + R, G, B, X + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 + R, G, B, X + B, G, R, X + + + + The +V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 example was always +correct. + In the mapping +of the V4L VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24 and +VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32 formats to V4L2 pixel formats +was accordingly corrected. + + + + Unrelated to the fixes above, drivers may still +interpret some V4L2 RGB pixel formats differently. These issues have +yet to be addressed, for details see . + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.6, 2004-05-09 + + + The &VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl was incorrectly defined +with read-only parameter. It is now defined as write-read ioctl, while +the read-only version was renamed to +VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD. The old ioctl was removed +on Kernel 2.6.39. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.8 + + + A new field input (former +reserved[0]) was added to the &v4l2-buffer; +structure. Purpose of this field is to alternate between video inputs +(⪚ cameras) in step with the video capturing process. This function +must be enabled with the new V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT +flag. The flags field is no longer +read-only. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 spec erratum 2004-08-01 + + + + The return value of the + function was incorrectly documented. + + + + Audio output ioctls end in -AUDOUT, not -AUDIOOUT. + + + + In the Current Audio Input example the +VIDIOC_G_AUDIO ioctl took the wrong +argument. + + + + The documentation of the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and +&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctls did not mention the &v4l2-buffer; +memory field. It was also missing from +examples. Also on the VIDIOC_DQBUF page the &EIO; +was not documented. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.14 + + + A new sliced VBI interface was added. It is documented +in and replaces the interface first +proposed in V4L2 specification 0.8. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.15 + + + The &VIDIOC-LOG-STATUS; ioctl was added. + + + + New video standards +V4L2_STD_NTSC_443, +V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC, +V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (a set of SECAM D, K and K1), +and V4L2_STD_ATSC (a set of +V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB and +V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB) were defined. Note the +V4L2_STD_525_60 set now includes +V4L2_STD_NTSC_443. See also . + + + + The VIDIOC_G_COMP and +VIDIOC_S_COMP ioctl were renamed to +VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and +VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP respectively. Their argument +was replaced by a struct +v4l2_mpeg_compression pointer. (The +VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and +VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP ioctls where removed in Linux +2.6.25.) + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 spec erratum 2005-11-27 + The capture example in +called the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctl without checking if cropping is +supported. In the video standard selection example in + the &VIDIOC-S-STD; call used the wrong +argument type. +
+ +
+ V4L2 spec erratum 2006-01-10 + + + The V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL flag in +&v4l2-input; not only indicates if the color killer is enabled, but +also if it is active. (The color killer disables color decoding when +it detects no color in the video signal to improve the image +quality.) + + + + &VIDIOC-S-PARM; is a write-read ioctl, not write-only as +stated on its reference page. The ioctl changed in 2003 as noted above. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-03 + + + In &v4l2-captureparm; and &v4l2-outputparm; the +timeperframe field gives the time in +seconds, not microseconds. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-04 + + + The clips field in +&v4l2-window; must point to an array of &v4l2-clip;, not a linked +list, because drivers ignore the struct +v4l2_clip.next +pointer. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.17 + + + New video standard macros were added: +V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR (NTSC M South Korea), and the +sets V4L2_STD_MN, +V4L2_STD_B, V4L2_STD_GH and +V4L2_STD_DK. The +V4L2_STD_NTSC and +V4L2_STD_SECAM sets now include +V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR and +V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC respectively. + + + + A new V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 +was defined to record both languages of a bilingual program. The +use of V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO for this purpose +is deprecated now. See the &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; section for +details. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 spec erratum 2006-09-23 (Draft 0.15) + + + In various places +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE and +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT of the sliced VBI +interface were not mentioned along with other buffer types. + + + + In it was clarified +that the &v4l2-audio; mode field is a flags +field. + + + + did not mention the +sliced VBI and radio capability flags. + + + + In it was +clarified that applications must initialize the tuner +type field of &v4l2-frequency; before +calling &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;. + + + + The reserved array +in &v4l2-requestbuffers; has 2 elements, not 32. + + + + In and the device file names +/dev/vout which never caught on were replaced +by /dev/video. + + + + With Linux 2.6.15 the possible range for VBI device minor +numbers was extended from 224-239 to 224-255. Accordingly device file names +/dev/vbi0 to /dev/vbi31 are +possible now. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.18 + + + New ioctls &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; +and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS; were added, a flag to skip unsupported +controls with &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, new control types +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 and +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS (), and new control flags +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY, +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE, +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE and +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER (). See for details. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.19 + + + In &v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap; a buffer type field was added +replacing a reserved field. Note on architectures where the size of +enum types differs from int types the size of the structure changed. +The &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl was redefined from being read-only +to write-read. Applications must initialize the type field and clear +the reserved fields now. These changes may break the +compatibility with older drivers and applications. + + + + The ioctls &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; and +&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS; were added. + + + + A new pixel format V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444 () was added. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 spec erratum 2006-10-12 (Draft 0.17) + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 () is a YUV 4:2:0, not 4:2:2 format. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.21 + + + The videodev2.h header file is +now dual licensed under GNU General Public License version two or +later, and under a 3-clause BSD-style license. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.22 + + + Two new field orders + V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and + V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT were + added. See for details. + + + + Three new clipping/blending methods with a global or +straight or inverted local alpha value were added to the video overlay +interface. See the description of the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and +&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls for details. + A new global_alpha field +was added to v4l2_window, +extending the structure. This may break +compatibility with applications using a struct +v4l2_window directly. However the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT ioctls, which take a +pointer to a v4l2_format parent +structure with padding bytes at the end, are not affected. + + + + The format of the chromakey +field in &v4l2-window; changed from "host order RGB32" to a pixel +value in the same format as the framebuffer. This may break +compatibility with existing applications. Drivers +supporting the "host order RGB32" format are not known. + + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.24 + + + The pixel formats +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565 and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32 were added. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.25 + + + The pixel formats +V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 were added. + + + New controls +V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY, +V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO, +V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE, +V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS and +V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION were added. The +controls V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL, +V4L2_CID_WHITENESS, +V4L2_CID_HCENTER and +V4L2_CID_VCENTER were deprecated. + + + + A Camera controls +class was added, with the new controls +V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, +V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE, +V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY, +V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE, +V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE, +V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET, +V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET, +V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE, +V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE, +V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE, +V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE and +V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO. + + + The VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and +VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP ioctls, which were superseded +by the extended controls +interface in Linux 2.6.18, where finally removed from the +videodev2.h header file. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.26 + + + The pixel formats +V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 were added. + + + Added user controls +V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC and +V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.27 + + + The &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl and the +V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK capability were added. + + + The pixel formats +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA501, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA505, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA508, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA561, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207 and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG were added. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.28 + + + Added V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC and +V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3 MPEG audio encodings. + + + Added V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC MPEG +video encoding. + + + The pixel formats +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 were added. + + +
+ +
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.29 + + + The VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT ioctl was renamed +to VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT_OLD and &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; +was introduced in its place. The old struct v4l2_chip_ident +was renamed to v4l2_chip_ident_old. + + + The pixel formats +V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 were added. + + + Added camera controls +V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE, +V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE, +V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS and +V4L2_CID_PRIVACY. + + +
+
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.30 + + + New control flag V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY was added. + + + New control V4L2_CID_COLORFX was added. + + +
+
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.32 + + + In order to be easier to compare a V4L2 API and a kernel +version, now V4L2 API is numbered using the Linux Kernel version numeration. + + + Finalized the RDS capture API. See for +more information. + + + Added new capabilities for modulators and RDS encoders. + + + Add description for libv4l API. + + + Added support for string controls via new type V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING. + + + Added V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER documentation. + + + Added FM Modulator (FM TX) Extended Control Class: V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX and their Control IDs. + + + Added Remote Controller chapter, describing the default Remote Controller mapping for media devices. + + +
+
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.33 + + + Added support for Digital Video timings in order to support HDTV receivers and transmitters. + + +
+
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.34 + + + Added +V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE and +V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE controls to the + Camera controls class. + + + +
+
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.37 + + + Remove the vtx (videotext/teletext) API. This API was no longer +used and no hardware exists to verify the API. Nor were any userspace applications found +that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35. + + + +
+
+ V4L2 in Linux 2.6.39 + + + The old VIDIOC_*_OLD symbols and V4L1 support were removed. + + + Multi-planar API added. Does not affect the compatibility of + current drivers and applications. See + multi-planar API + for details. + + +
+
+ V4L2 in Linux 3.1 + + + VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version instead of a per-driver one. + Standardize an error code for invalid ioctl. + Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK. + + +
+ +
+ Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs + +
+ X Video Extension + + The X Video Extension (abbreviated XVideo or just Xv) is +an extension of the X Window system, implemented for example by the +XFree86 project. Its scope is similar to V4L2, an API to video capture +and output devices for X clients. Xv allows applications to display +live video in a window, send window contents to a TV output, and +capture or output still images in XPixmaps + This is not implemented in XFree86. + . With their implementation XFree86 makes the +extension available across many operating systems and +architectures. + + Because the driver is embedded into the X server Xv has a +number of advantages over the V4L2 video +overlay interface. The driver can easily determine the overlay +target, &ie; visible graphics memory or off-screen buffers for a +destructive overlay. It can program the RAMDAC for a non-destructive +overlay, scaling or color-keying, or the clipping functions of the +video capture hardware, always in sync with drawing operations or +windows moving or changing their stacking order. + + To combine the advantages of Xv and V4L a special Xv +driver exists in XFree86 and XOrg, just programming any overlay capable +Video4Linux device it finds. To enable it +/etc/X11/XF86Config must contain these lines: + +Section "Module" + Load "v4l" +EndSection + + As of XFree86 4.2 this driver still supports only V4L +ioctls, however it should work just fine with all V4L2 devices through +the V4L2 backward-compatibility layer. Since V4L2 permits multiple +opens it is possible (if supported by the V4L2 driver) to capture +video while an X client requested video overlay. Restrictions of +simultaneous capturing and overlay are discussed in apply. + + Only marginally related to V4L2, XFree86 extended Xv to +support hardware YUV to RGB conversion and scaling for faster video +playback, and added an interface to MPEG-2 decoding hardware. This API +is useful to display images captured with V4L2 devices. +
+ +
+ Digital Video + + V4L2 does not support digital terrestrial, cable or +satellite broadcast. A separate project aiming at digital receivers +exists. You can find its homepage at http://linuxtv.org. The Linux DVB API +has no connection to the V4L2 API except that drivers for hybrid +hardware may support both. +
+ +
+ Audio Interfaces + + [to do - OSS/ALSA] +
+
+ +
+ Experimental API Elements + + The following V4L2 API elements are currently experimental +and may change in the future. + + + + Video Output Overlay (OSD) Interface, . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY, + &v4l2-buf-type;, . + + + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY, +&VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl, . + + + &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; and +&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS; ioctls. + + + &VIDIOC-G-ENC-INDEX; ioctl. + + + &VIDIOC-ENCODER-CMD; and &VIDIOC-TRY-ENCODER-CMD; +ioctls. + + + &VIDIOC-DBG-G-REGISTER; and &VIDIOC-DBG-S-REGISTER; +ioctls. + + + &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl. + + + Flash API. + + +
+ +
+ Obsolete API Elements + + The following V4L2 API elements were superseded by new +interfaces and should not be implemented in new drivers. + + + + VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and +VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP ioctls. Use Extended Controls, +. + + +
+
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8516401 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/controls.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3366 @@ +
+ User Controls + + Devices typically have a number of user-settable controls +such as brightness, saturation and so on, which would be presented to +the user on a graphical user interface. But, different devices +will have different controls available, and furthermore, the range of +possible values, and the default value will vary from device to +device. The control ioctls provide the information and a mechanism to +create a nice user interface for these controls that will work +correctly with any device. + + All controls are accessed using an ID value. V4L2 defines +several IDs for specific purposes. Drivers can also implement their +own custom controls using V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE +and higher values. The pre-defined control IDs have the prefix +V4L2_CID_, and are listed in . The ID is used when querying the attributes of +a control, and when getting or setting the current value. + + Generally applications should present controls to the user +without assumptions about their purpose. Each control comes with a +name string the user is supposed to understand. When the purpose is +non-intuitive the driver writer should provide a user manual, a user +interface plug-in or a driver specific panel application. Predefined +IDs were introduced to change a few controls programmatically, for +example to mute a device during a channel switch. + + Drivers may enumerate different controls after switching +the current video input or output, tuner or modulator, or audio input +or output. Different in the sense of other bounds, another default and +current value, step size or other menu items. A control with a certain +custom ID can also change name and +type. + It will be more convenient for applications if drivers +make use of the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag, but +that was never required. + Control values are stored globally, they do not +change when switching except to stay within the reported bounds. They +also do not change ⪚ when the device is opened or closed, when the +tuner radio frequency is changed or generally never without +application request. Since V4L2 specifies no event mechanism, panel +applications intended to cooperate with other panel applications (be +they built into a larger application, as a TV viewer) may need to +regularly poll control values to update their user +interface. + Applications could call an ioctl to request events. +After another process called &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; or another ioctl changing +shared properties the &func-select; function would indicate +readability until any ioctl (querying the properties) is +called. + + + + All controls use machine endianness. + + + + Control IDs + + &cs-def; + + + ID + Type + Description + + + + + V4L2_CID_BASE + + First predefined ID, equal to +V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS. + + + V4L2_CID_USER_BASE + + Synonym of V4L2_CID_BASE. + + + V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS + integer + Picture brightness, or more precisely, the black +level. + + + V4L2_CID_CONTRAST + integer + Picture contrast or luma gain. + + + V4L2_CID_SATURATION + integer + Picture color saturation or chroma gain. + + + V4L2_CID_HUE + integer + Hue or color balance. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME + integer + Overall audio volume. Note some drivers also +provide an OSS or ALSA mixer interface. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE + integer + Audio stereo balance. Minimum corresponds to all +the way left, maximum to right. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS + integer + Audio bass adjustment. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE + integer + Audio treble adjustment. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE + boolean + Mute audio, &ie; set the volume to zero, however +without affecting V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME. Like +ALSA drivers, V4L2 drivers must mute at load time to avoid excessive +noise. Actually the entire device should be reset to a low power +consumption state. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS + boolean + Loudness mode (bass boost). + + + V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL + integer + Another name for brightness (not a synonym of +V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS). This control is deprecated +and should not be used in new drivers and applications. + + + V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE + boolean + Automatic white balance (cameras). + + + V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE + button + This is an action control. When set (the value is +ignored), the device will do a white balance and then hold the current +setting. Contrast this with the boolean +V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, which, when +activated, keeps adjusting the white balance. + + + V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE + integer + Red chroma balance. + + + V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE + integer + Blue chroma balance. + + + V4L2_CID_GAMMA + integer + Gamma adjust. + + + V4L2_CID_WHITENESS + integer + Whiteness for grey-scale devices. This is a synonym +for V4L2_CID_GAMMA. This control is deprecated +and should not be used in new drivers and applications. + + + V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE + integer + Exposure (cameras). [Unit?] + + + V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN + boolean + Automatic gain/exposure control. + + + V4L2_CID_GAIN + integer + Gain control. + + + V4L2_CID_HFLIP + boolean + Mirror the picture horizontally. + + + V4L2_CID_VFLIP + boolean + Mirror the picture vertically. + + + V4L2_CID_HCENTER_DEPRECATED (formerly V4L2_CID_HCENTER) + integer + Horizontal image centering. This control is +deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the Camera class controls +V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE, +V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE and +V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET instead. + + + V4L2_CID_VCENTER_DEPRECATED + (formerly V4L2_CID_VCENTER) + integer + Vertical image centering. Centering is intended to +physically adjust cameras. For image cropping see +, for clipping . This +control is deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the +Camera class controls +V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE, +V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE and +V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET instead. + + + V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY + enum + Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid +flicker. Possible values for enum v4l2_power_line_frequency are: +V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED (0), +V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ (1) and +V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ (2). + + + V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO + boolean + Enables automatic hue control by the device. The +effect of setting V4L2_CID_HUE while automatic +hue control is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such +request. + + + V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE + integer + This control specifies the white balance settings +as a color temperature in Kelvin. A driver should have a minimum of +2800 (incandescent) to 6500 (daylight). For more information about +color temperature see Wikipedia. + + + V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS + integer + Adjusts the sharpness filters in a camera. The +minimum value disables the filters, higher values give a sharper +picture. + + + V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION + integer + Adjusts the backlight compensation in a camera. The +minimum value disables backlight compensation. + + + V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC + boolean + Chroma automatic gain control. + + + V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN + integer + Adjusts the Chroma gain control (for use when chroma AGC + is disabled). + + + V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER + boolean + Enable the color killer (&ie; force a black & white image in case of a weak video signal). + + + V4L2_CID_COLORFX + enum + Selects a color effect. Possible values for +enum v4l2_colorfx are: +V4L2_COLORFX_NONE (0), +V4L2_COLORFX_BW (1), +V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA (2), +V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE (3), +V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS (4), +V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH (5), +V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE (6), +V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN (7), +V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN (8) and +V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID (9). + + + V4L2_CID_ROTATE + integer + Rotates the image by specified angle. Common angles are 90, + 270 and 180. Rotating the image to 90 and 270 will reverse the height + and width of the display window. It is necessary to set the new height and + width of the picture using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl according to + the rotation angle selected. + + + V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR + integer + Sets the background color on the current output device. + Background color needs to be specified in the RGB24 format. The + supplied 32 bit value is interpreted as bits 0-7 Red color information, + bits 8-15 Green color information, bits 16-23 Blue color + information and bits 24-31 must be zero. + + + V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1 + V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2 + boolean + Switch on or off the illuminator 1 or 2 of the device + (usually a microscope). + + + V4L2_CID_LASTP1 + + End of the predefined control IDs (currently +V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2 + 1). + + + V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_CAPTURE + integer + This is a read-only control that can be read by the application +and used as a hint to determine the number of CAPTURE buffers to pass to REQBUFS. +The value is the minimum number of CAPTURE buffers that is necessary for hardware +to work. + + + V4L2_CID_MIN_BUFFERS_FOR_OUTPUT + integer + This is a read-only control that can be read by the application +and used as a hint to determine the number of OUTPUT buffers to pass to REQBUFS. +The value is the minimum number of OUTPUT buffers that is necessary for hardware +to work. + + + V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + + ID of the first custom (driver specific) control. +Applications depending on particular custom controls should check the +driver name and version, see . + + + +
+ + Applications can enumerate the available controls with the +&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls, get and set a +control value with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls. +Drivers must implement VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, +VIDIOC_G_CTRL and +VIDIOC_S_CTRL when the device has one or more +controls, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU when it has one or +more menu type controls. + + + Enumerating all controls + + +&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl; +&v4l2-querymenu; querymenu; + +static void +enumerate_menu (void) +{ + printf (" Menu items:\n"); + + memset (&querymenu, 0, sizeof (querymenu)); + querymenu.id = queryctrl.id; + + for (querymenu.index = queryctrl.minimum; + querymenu.index <= queryctrl.maximum; + querymenu.index++) { + if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU;, &querymenu)) { + printf (" %s\n", querymenu.name); + } + } +} + +memset (&queryctrl, 0, sizeof (queryctrl)); + +for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BASE; + queryctrl.id < V4L2_CID_LASTP1; + queryctrl.id++) { + if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) { + if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) + continue; + + printf ("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name); + + if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) + enumerate_menu (); + } else { + if (errno == EINVAL) + continue; + + perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;; + queryctrl.id++) { + if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) { + if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) + continue; + + printf ("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name); + + if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) + enumerate_menu (); + } else { + if (errno == EINVAL) + break; + + perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + + + + + Changing controls + + +&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl; +&v4l2-control; control; + +memset (&queryctrl, 0, sizeof (queryctrl)); +queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) { + if (errno != EINVAL) { + perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } else { + printf ("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n"); + } +} else if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) { + printf ("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n"); +} else { + memset (&control, 0, sizeof (control)); + control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS; + control.value = queryctrl.default_value; + + if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &control)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_S_CTRL"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +memset (&control, 0, sizeof (control)); +control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST; + +if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL;, &control)) { + control.value += 1; + + /* The driver may clamp the value or return ERANGE, ignored here */ + + if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &control) + && errno != ERANGE) { + perror ("VIDIOC_S_CTRL"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } +/* Ignore if V4L2_CID_CONTRAST is unsupported */ +} else if (errno != EINVAL) { + perror ("VIDIOC_G_CTRL"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE; +control.value = TRUE; /* silence */ + +/* Errors ignored */ +ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control); + + +
+ +
+ Extended Controls + +
+ Introduction + + The control mechanism as originally designed was meant +to be used for user settings (brightness, saturation, etc). However, +it turned out to be a very useful model for implementing more +complicated driver APIs where each driver implements only a subset of +a larger API. + + The MPEG encoding API was the driving force behind +designing and implementing this extended control mechanism: the MPEG +standard is quite large and the currently supported hardware MPEG +encoders each only implement a subset of this standard. Further more, +many parameters relating to how the video is encoded into an MPEG +stream are specific to the MPEG encoding chip since the MPEG standard +only defines the format of the resulting MPEG stream, not how the +video is actually encoded into that format. + + Unfortunately, the original control API lacked some +features needed for these new uses and so it was extended into the +(not terribly originally named) extended control API. + + Even though the MPEG encoding API was the first effort +to use the Extended Control API, nowadays there are also other classes +of Extended Controls, such as Camera Controls and FM Transmitter Controls. +The Extended Controls API as well as all Extended Controls classes are +described in the following text. +
+ +
+ The Extended Control API + + Three new ioctls are available: &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, +&VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS;. These ioctls act on +arrays of controls (as opposed to the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and +&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls that act on a single control). This is needed +since it is often required to atomically change several controls at +once. + + Each of the new ioctls expects a pointer to a +&v4l2-ext-controls;. This structure contains a pointer to the control +array, a count of the number of controls in that array and a control +class. Control classes are used to group similar controls into a +single class. For example, control class +V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER contains all user controls +(&ie; all controls that can also be set using the old +VIDIOC_S_CTRL ioctl). Control class +V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG contains all controls +relating to MPEG encoding, etc. + + All controls in the control array must belong to the +specified control class. An error is returned if this is not the +case. + + It is also possible to use an empty control array (count +== 0) to check whether the specified control class is +supported. + + The control array is a &v4l2-ext-control; array. The +v4l2_ext_control structure is very similar to +&v4l2-control;, except for the fact that it also allows for 64-bit +values and pointers to be passed. + + It is important to realize that due to the flexibility of +controls it is necessary to check whether the control you want to set +actually is supported in the driver and what the valid range of values +is. So use the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls to +check this. Also note that it is possible that some of the menu +indices in a control of type V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU +may not be supported (VIDIOC_QUERYMENU will +return an error). A good example is the list of supported MPEG audio +bitrates. Some drivers only support one or two bitrates, others +support a wider range. + + + All controls use machine endianness. + +
+ +
+ Enumerating Extended Controls + + The recommended way to enumerate over the extended +controls is by using &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; in combination with the +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL flag: + + + +&v4l2-queryctrl; qctrl; + +qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; +while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &qctrl)) { + /* ... */ + qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; +} + + + + The initial control ID is set to 0 ORed with the +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL flag. The +VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl will return the first +control with a higher ID than the specified one. When no such controls +are found an error is returned. + + If you want to get all controls within a specific control +class, then you can set the initial +qctrl.id value to the control class and add +an extra check to break out of the loop when a control of another +control class is found: + + + +qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; +while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &qctrl)) { + if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS (qctrl.id) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG) + break; + /* ... */ + qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; + } + + + + The 32-bit qctrl.id value is +subdivided into three bit ranges: the top 4 bits are reserved for +flags (⪚ V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL) and are not +actually part of the ID. The remaining 28 bits form the control ID, of +which the most significant 12 bits define the control class and the +least significant 16 bits identify the control within the control +class. It is guaranteed that these last 16 bits are always non-zero +for controls. The range of 0x1000 and up are reserved for +driver-specific controls. The macro +V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id) returns the control class +ID based on a control ID. + + If the driver does not support extended controls, then +VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL will fail when used in +combination with V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL. In +that case the old method of enumerating control should be used (see +1.8). But if it is supported, then it is guaranteed to enumerate over +all controls, including driver-private controls. +
+ +
+ Creating Control Panels + + It is possible to create control panels for a graphical +user interface where the user can select the various controls. +Basically you will have to iterate over all controls using the method +described above. Each control class starts with a control of type +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS. +VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL will return the name of this +control class which can be used as the title of a tab page within a +control panel. + + The flags field of &v4l2-queryctrl; also contains hints on +the behavior of the control. See the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; documentation +for more details. +
+ +
+ MPEG Control Reference + + Below all controls within the MPEG control class are +described. First the generic controls, then controls specific for +certain hardware. + +
+ Generic MPEG Controls + + + MPEG Control IDs + + + + + + + + + + ID + Type + Description + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CLASS  + class + The MPEG class +descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a +description of this control class. This description can be used as the +caption of a Tab page in a GUI, for example. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_type + The MPEG-1, -2 or -4 +output stream type. One cannot assume anything here. Each hardware +MPEG encoder tends to support different subsets of the available MPEG +stream types. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams. +The currently defined stream types are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS  + MPEG-2 program stream + + + V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS  + MPEG-2 transport stream + + + V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_SS  + MPEG-1 system stream + + + V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_DVD  + MPEG-2 DVD-compatible stream + + + V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_VCD  + MPEG-1 VCD-compatible stream + + + V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_SVCD  + MPEG-2 SVCD-compatible stream + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT  + integer + Program Map Table +Packet ID for the MPEG transport stream (default 16) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO  + integer + Audio Packet ID for +the MPEG transport stream (default 256) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO  + integer + Video Packet ID for +the MPEG transport stream (default 260) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR  + integer + Packet ID for the +MPEG transport stream carrying PCR fields (default 259) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_AUDIO  + integer + Audio ID for MPEG +PES + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_VIDEO  + integer + Video ID for MPEG +PES + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT  + enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt + Some cards can embed +VBI data (⪚ Closed Caption, Teletext) into the MPEG stream. This +control selects whether VBI data should be embedded, and if so, what +embedding method should be used. The list of possible VBI formats +depends on the driver. The currently defined VBI format types +are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE  + No VBI in the MPEG stream + + + V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV  + VBI in private packets, IVTV format (documented +in the kernel sources in the file Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi) + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq + MPEG Audio sampling +frequency. Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100  + 44.1 kHz + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000  + 48 kHz + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_32000  + 32 kHz + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding + MPEG Audio encoding. +This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_1  + MPEG-1/2 Layer I encoding + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2  + MPEG-1/2 Layer II encoding + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_3  + MPEG-1/2 Layer III encoding + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC  + MPEG-2/4 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3  + AC-3 aka ATSC A/52 encoding + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate + MPEG-1/2 Layer I bitrate. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_32K  + 32 kbit/s + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_64K  + 64 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_96K  + 96 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_128K  + 128 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_160K  + 160 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_192K  + 192 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_224K  + 224 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_256K  + 256 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_288K  + 288 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_320K  + 320 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_352K  + 352 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_384K  + 384 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_416K  + 416 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_448K  + 448 kbit/s + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate + MPEG-1/2 Layer II bitrate. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_32K  + 32 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_48K  + 48 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_56K  + 56 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_64K  + 64 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_80K  + 80 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_96K  + 96 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_112K  + 112 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_128K  + 128 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_160K  + 160 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_192K  + 192 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_224K  + 224 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K  + 256 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_320K  + 320 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K  + 384 kbit/s + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate + MPEG-1/2 Layer III bitrate. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_32K  + 32 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_40K  + 40 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_48K  + 48 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_56K  + 56 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_64K  + 64 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_80K  + 80 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_96K  + 96 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_112K  + 112 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_128K  + 128 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_160K  + 160 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_192K  + 192 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_224K  + 224 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_256K  + 256 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_320K  + 320 kbit/s + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AAC_BITRATE  + integer + AAC bitrate in bits per second. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate + AC-3 bitrate. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_32K  + 32 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_40K  + 40 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_48K  + 48 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_56K  + 56 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_64K  + 64 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_80K  + 80 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_96K  + 96 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_112K  + 112 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_128K  + 128 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_160K  + 160 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_192K  + 192 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_224K  + 224 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K  + 256 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_320K  + 320 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K  + 384 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_448K  + 448 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_512K  + 512 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_576K  + 576 kbit/s + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_640K  + 640 kbit/s + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode + MPEG Audio mode. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_STEREO  + Stereo + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_JOINT_STEREO  + Joint Stereo + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_DUAL  + Bilingual + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_MONO  + Mono + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension + Joint Stereo +audio mode extension. In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands +are in intensity stereo. All other subbands are coded in stereo. Layer +III is not (yet) supported. Possible values +are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_4  + Subbands 4-31 in intensity stereo + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_8  + Subbands 8-31 in intensity stereo + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_12  + Subbands 12-31 in intensity stereo + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_16  + Subbands 16-31 in intensity stereo + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis + Audio Emphasis. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_NONE  + None + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_50_DIV_15_uS  + 50/15 microsecond emphasis + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_CCITT_J17  + CCITT J.17 + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC  + enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc + CRC method. Possible +values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_NONE  + None + + + V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_CRC16  + 16 bit parity check + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE  + boolean + Mutes the audio when +capturing. This is not done by muting audio hardware, which can still +produce a slight hiss, but in the encoder itself, guaranteeing a fixed +and reproducible audio bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING  + enum v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding + MPEG Video encoding +method. This control is specific to multiplexed MPEG streams. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_1  + MPEG-1 Video encoding + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2  + MPEG-2 Video encoding + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC  + MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) Video encoding + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT  + enum v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect + Video aspect. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1  + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3  + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9  + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100  + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES  + integer + Number of B-Frames +(default 2) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE  + integer + GOP size (default +12) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_CLOSURE  + boolean + GOP closure (default +1) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_PULLDOWN  + boolean + Enable 3:2 pulldown +(default 0) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode + Video bitrate mode. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR  + Variable bitrate + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR  + Constant bitrate + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE  + integer + Video bitrate in bits +per second. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK  + integer + Peak video bitrate in +bits per second. Must be larger or equal to the average video bitrate. +It is ignored if the video bitrate mode is set to constant +bitrate. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_DECIMATION  + integer + For every captured +frame, skip this many subsequent frames (default 0). + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE  + boolean + + "Mutes" the video to a +fixed color when capturing. This is useful for testing, to produce a +fixed video bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE_YUV  + integer + Sets the "mute" color +of the video. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit +0 = least significant bit): + + + + + + Bit 0:7 + V chrominance information + + + Bit 8:15 + U chrominance information + + + Bit 16:23 + Y luminance information + + + Bit 24:31 + Must be zero. + + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_SLICE_INTERFACE  + boolean + + If enabled the decoder expects to receive a single slice per buffer, otherwise +the decoder expects a single frame in per buffer. Applicable to the decoder, all codecs. + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_ENABLE  + boolean + + Enable writing sample aspect ratio in the Video Usability Information. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC  + enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_vui_sar_idc + + VUI sample aspect ratio indicator for H.264 encoding. The value +is defined in the table E-1 in the standard. Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_UNSPECIFIED  + Unspecified + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_1x1  + 1x1 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_12x11  + 12x11 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_10x11  + 10x11 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_16x11  + 16x11 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_40x33  + 40x33 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_24x11  + 24x11 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_20x11  + 20x11 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_32x11  + 32x11 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_80x33  + 80x33 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_18x11  + 18x11 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_15x11  + 15x11 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_64x33  + 64x33 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_160x99  + 160x99 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_4x3  + 4x3 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_3x2  + 3x2 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_2x1  + 2x1 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_SAR_IDC_EXTENDED  + Extended SAR + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_WIDTH  + integer + + Extended sample aspect ratio width for H.264 VUI encoding. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_VUI_EXT_SAR_HEIGHT  + integer + + Extended sample aspect ratio height for H.264 VUI encoding. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL  + enum v4l2_mpeg_video_h264_level + + The level information for the H264 video elementary stream. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_0  + Level 1.0 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1B  + Level 1B + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_1  + Level 1.1 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_2  + Level 1.2 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_1_3  + Level 1.3 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_0  + Level 2.0 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_1  + Level 2.1 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_2_2  + Level 2.2 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_0  + Level 3.0 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_1  + Level 3.1 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_3_2  + Level 3.2 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_0  + Level 4.0 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_1  + Level 4.1 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_4_2  + Level 4.2 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_0  + Level 5.0 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LEVEL_5_1  + Level 5.1 + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_LEVEL  + enum v4l2_mpeg_video_mpeg4_level + + The level information for the MPEG4 elementary stream. +Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0  + Level 0 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_0B  + Level 0b + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_1  + Level 1 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_2  + Level 2 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3  + Level 3 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_3B  + Level 3b + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_4  + Level 4 + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_LEVEL_5  + Level 5 + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_h264_profile + + The profile information for H264. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_BASELINE  + Baseline profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CONSTRAINED_BASELINE  + Constrained Baseline profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MAIN  + Main profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_EXTENDED  + Extended profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH  + High profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10  + High 10 profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422  + High 422 profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_PREDICTIVE  + High 444 Predictive profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_10_INTRA  + High 10 Intra profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_422_INTRA  + High 422 Intra profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_HIGH_444_INTRA  + High 444 Intra profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_CAVLC_444_INTRA  + CAVLC 444 Intra profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_BASELINE  + Scalable Baseline profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH  + Scalable High profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_SCALABLE_HIGH_INTRA  + Scalable High Intra profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_STEREO_HIGH  + Stereo High profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_PROFILE_MULTIVIEW_HIGH  + Multiview High profile + + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_PROFILE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_mpeg4_profile + + The profile information for MPEG4. +Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE  + Simple profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_SIMPLE  + Advanced Simple profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_CORE  + Core profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_SIMPLE_SCALABLE  + Simple Scalable profile + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_PROFILE_ADVANCED_CODING_EFFICIENCY  + + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MAX_REF_PIC  + integer + + The maximum number of reference pictures used for encoding. +Applicable to the encoder. + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_multi_slice_mode + + Determines how the encoder should handle division of frame into slices. +Applicable to the encoder. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_SINGLE  + Single slice per frame. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB  + Multiple slices with set maximum number of macroblocks per slice. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES  + Multiple slice with set maximum size in bytes per slice. + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_MB  + integer + + The maximum number of macroblocks in a slice. Used when +V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE is set to V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_MB. +Applicable to the encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MAX_BYTES  + integer + + The maximum size of a slice in bytes. Used when +V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE is set to V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_MULTI_SLICE_MODE_MAX_BYTES. +Applicable to the encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_h264_loop_filter_mode + + Loop filter mode for H264 encoder. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_ENABLED  + Loop filter is enabled. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED  + Loop filter is disabled. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_MODE_DISABLED_AT_SLICE_BOUNDARY  + Loop filter is disabled at the slice boundary. + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_ALPHA  + integer + + Loop filter alpha coefficient, defined in the H264 standard. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_LOOP_FILTER_BETA  + integer + + Loop filter beta coefficient, defined in the H264 standard. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_h264_symbol_mode + + Entropy coding mode for H264 - CABAC/CAVALC. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CAVLC  + Use CAVLC entropy coding. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_ENTROPY_MODE_CABAC  + Use CABAC entropy coding. + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_8X8_TRANSFORM  + boolean + + Enable 8X8 transform for H264. Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_CYCLIC_INTRA_REFRESH_MB  + integer + + Cyclic intra macroblock refresh. This is the number of continuous macroblocks +refreshed every frame. Each frame a succesive set of macroblocks is refreshed until the cycle completes and starts from the +top of the frame. Applicable to H264, H263 and MPEG4 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_FRAME_RC_ENABLE  + boolean + + Frame level rate control enable. +If this control is disabled then the quantization parameter for each frame type is constant and set with appropriate controls +(e.g. V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP). +If frame rate control is enabled then quantization parameter is adjusted to meet the chosen bitrate. Minimum and maximum value +for the quantization parameter can be set with appropriate controls (e.g. V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP). +Applicable to encoders. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE  + boolean + + Macroblock level rate control enable. +Applicable to the MPEG4 and H264 encoders. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_QPEL  + boolean + + Quarter pixel motion estimation for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_I_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an I frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MIN_QP  + integer + + Minimum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_MAX_QP  + integer + + Maximum quantization parameter for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_P_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an P frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H263_B_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an B frame for H263. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an I frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MIN_QP  + integer + + Minimum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_MAX_QP  + integer + + Maximum quantization parameter for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_P_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an P frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_B_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an B frame for H264. Valid range: from 0 to 51. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_I_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an I frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MIN_QP  + integer + + Minimum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_MAX_QP  + integer + + Maximum quantization parameter for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_P_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an P frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_B_FRAME_QP  + integer + + Quantization parameter for an B frame for MPEG4. Valid range: from 1 to 31. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_VBV_SIZE  + integer + + The Video Buffer Verifier size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip. +The VBV is defined in the standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be succesfully decoded. +The standard describes it as "Part of a hypothetical decoder that is conceptually connected to the +output of the encoder. Its purpose is to provide a constraint on the variability of the data rate that an +encoder or editing process may produce.". +Applicable to the MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4 encoders. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_CPB_SIZE  + integer + + The Coded Picture Buffer size in kilobytes, it is used as a limitation of frame skip. +The CPB is defined in the H264 standard as a mean to verify that the produced stream will be succesfully decoded. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_H264_I_PERIOD  + integer + + Period between I-frames in the open GOP for H264. In case of an open GOP +this is the period between two I-frames. The period between IDR (Instantaneous Decoding Refresh) frames is taken from the GOP_SIZE control. +An IDR frame, which stands for Instantaneous Decoding Refresh is an I-frame after which no prior frames are +referenced. This means that a stream can be restarted from an IDR frame without the need to store or decode any +previous frames. Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_header_mode + + Determines whether the header is returned as the first buffer or is +it returned together with the first frame. Applicable to encoders. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_SEPARATE  + The stream header is returned separately in the first buffer. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_HEADER_MODE_JOINED_WITH_1ST_FRAME  + The stream header is returned together with the first encoded frame. + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_DECODER_MPEG4_DEBLOCK_FILTER  + boolean + Enabled the deblocking post processing filter for MPEG4 decoder. +Applicable to the MPEG4 decoder. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_RES  + integer + vop_time_increment_resolution value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MPEG4_VOP_TIME_INC  + integer + vop_time_increment value for MPEG4. Applicable to the MPEG4 encoder. + + + + +
+
+ +
+ MFC 5.1 MPEG Controls + + The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG +decoding and encoding settings that are specific to the Multi Format Codec 5.1 device present +in the S5P family of SoCs by Samsung. + + + + MFC 5.1 Control IDs + + + + + + + + + + ID + Type + Description + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY_ENABLE  + integer + If the display delay is enabled then the decoder has to return a +CAPTURE buffer after processing a certain number of OUTPUT buffers. If this number is low, then it may result in +buffers not being dequeued in display order. In addition hardware may still use those buffers as reference, thus +application should not write to those buffers. This feature can be used for example for generating thumbnails of videos. +Applicable to the H264 decoder. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_DECODER_H264_DISPLAY_DELAY  + integer + Display delay value for H264 decoder. +The decoder is forced to return a decoded frame after the set 'display delay' number of frames. If this number is +low it may result in frames returned out of dispaly order, in addition the hardware may still be using the returned buffer +as a reference picture for subsequent frames. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_NUM_REF_PIC_FOR_P  + integer + The number of reference pictures used for encoding a P picture. +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING  + boolean + Padding enable in the encoder - use a color instead of repeating border pixels. +Applicable to encoders. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_PADDING_YUV  + integer + Padding color in the encoder. Applicable to encoders. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit +0 = least significant bit): + + + + + + Bit 0:7 + V chrominance information + + + Bit 8:15 + U chrominance information + + + Bit 16:23 + Y luminance information + + + Bit 24:31 + Must be zero. + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_REACTION_COEFF  + integer + Reaction coefficient for MFC rate control. Applicable to encoders. +Note 1: Valid only when the frame level RC is enabled. +Note 2: For tight CBR, this field must be small (ex. 2 ~ 10). +For VBR, this field must be large (ex. 100 ~ 1000). +Note 3: It is not recommended to use the greater number than FRAME_RATE * (10^9 / BIT_RATE). + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_DARK  + boolean + Adaptive rate control for dark region. +Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE). +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_SMOOTH  + boolean + Adaptive rate control for smooth region. +Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE). +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_STATIC  + boolean + Adaptive rate control for static region. +Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE). +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_H264_ADAPTIVE_RC_ACTIVITY  + boolean + Adaptive rate control for activity region. +Valid only when H.264 and macroblock level RC is enabled (V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MB_RC_ENABLE). +Applicable to the H264 encoder. + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FRAME_SKIP_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_frame_skip_mode + + +Indicates in what conditions the encoder should skip frames. If encoding a frame would cause the encoded stream to be larger then +a chosen data limit then the frame will be skipped. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_DISABLED  + Frame skip mode is disabled. + + + V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_LEVEL_LIMIT  + Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the chosen level and is defined by the standard. + + + V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FRAME_SKIP_MODE_BUF_LIMIT  + Frame skip mode enabled and buffer limit is set by the VBV (MPEG1/2/4) or CPB (H264) buffer size control. + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_RC_FIXED_TARGET_BIT  + integer + Enable rate-control with fixed target bit. +If this setting is enabled, then the rate control logic of the encoder will calculate the average bitrate +for a GOP and keep it below or equal the set bitrate target. Otherwise the rate control logic calculates the +overall average bitrate for the stream and keeps it below or equal to the set bitrate. In the first case +the average bitrate for the whole stream will be smaller then the set bitrate. This is caused because the +average is calculated for smaller number of frames, on the other hand enabling this setting will ensure that +the stream will meet tight bandwidth contraints. Applicable to encoders. + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_MFC51_VIDEO_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_mfc51_force_frame_type + + Force a frame type for the next queued buffer. Applicable to encoders. +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_DISABLED  + Forcing a specific frame type disabled. + + + V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_I_FRAME  + Force an I-frame. + + + V4L2_MPEG_MFC51_FORCE_FRAME_TYPE_NOT_CODED  + Force a non-coded frame. + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ CX2341x MPEG Controls + + The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG +encoding settings that are specific to the Conexant CX23415 and +CX23416 MPEG encoding chips. + + + CX2341x Control IDs + + + + + + + + + + ID + Type + Description + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode + Sets the Spatial +Filter mode (default MANUAL). Possible values +are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL  + Choose the filter manually + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO  + Choose the filter automatically + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER  + integer (0-15) + The setting for the +Spatial Filter. 0 = off, 15 = maximum. (Default is 0.) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type + Select the algorithm +to use for the Luma Spatial Filter (default +1D_HOR). Possible values: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF  + No filter + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR  + One-dimensional horizontal + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_VERT  + One-dimensional vertical + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_HV_SEPARABLE  + Two-dimensional separable + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_SYM_NON_SEPARABLE  + Two-dimensional symmetrical +non-separable + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type + Select the algorithm +for the Chroma Spatial Filter (default 1D_HOR). +Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF  + No filter + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR  + One-dimensional horizontal + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode + Sets the Temporal +Filter mode (default MANUAL). Possible values +are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL  + Choose the filter manually + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO  + Choose the filter automatically + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER  + integer (0-31) + The setting for the +Temporal Filter. 0 = off, 31 = maximum. (Default is 8 for full-scale +capturing and 0 for scaled capturing.) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE  + enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type + Median Filter Type +(default OFF). Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_OFF  + No filter + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR  + Horizontal filter + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_VERT  + Vertical filter + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR_VERT  + Horizontal and vertical filter + + + V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_DIAG  + Diagonal filter + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM  + integer (0-255) + Threshold above which +the luminance median filter is enabled (default 0) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP  + integer (0-255) + Threshold below which +the luminance median filter is enabled (default 255) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM  + integer (0-255) + Threshold above which +the chroma median filter is enabled (default 0) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP  + integer (0-255) + Threshold below which +the chroma median filter is enabled (default 255) + + + + V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_STREAM_INSERT_NAV_PACKETS  + boolean + + The CX2341X MPEG encoder +can insert one empty MPEG-2 PES packet into the stream between every +four video frames. The packet size is 2048 bytes, including the +packet_start_code_prefix and stream_id fields. The stream_id is 0xBF +(private stream 2). The payload consists of 0x00 bytes, to be filled +in by the application. 0 = do not insert, 1 = insert packets. + + + +
+
+
+ +
+ Camera Control Reference + + The Camera class includes controls for mechanical (or +equivalent digital) features of a device such as controllable lenses +or sensors. + + + Camera Control IDs + + + + + + + + + + ID + Type + Description + + + + + + V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS  + class + The Camera class +descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a +description of this control class. + + + + + V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO  + enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type + Enables automatic +adjustments of the exposure time and/or iris aperture. The effect of +manual changes of the exposure time or iris aperture while these +features are enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such +requests. Possible values are: + + + + + + V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO  + Automatic exposure time, automatic iris +aperture. + + + V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL  + Manual exposure time, manual iris. + + + V4L2_EXPOSURE_SHUTTER_PRIORITY  + Manual exposure time, auto iris. + + + V4L2_EXPOSURE_APERTURE_PRIORITY  + Auto exposure time, manual iris. + + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE  + integer + Determines the exposure +time of the camera sensor. The exposure time is limited by the frame +interval. Drivers should interpret the values as 100 µs units, +where the value 1 stands for 1/10000th of a second, 10000 for 1 second +and 100000 for 10 seconds. + + + + + V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY  + boolean + When +V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO is set to +AUTO or APERTURE_PRIORITY, +this control determines if the device may dynamically vary the frame +rate. By default this feature is disabled (0) and the frame rate must +remain constant. + + + + + V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE  + integer + This control turns the +camera horizontally by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A +positive value moves the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed +from above), a negative value to the left. A value of zero does not +cause motion. This is a write-only control. + + + + + V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE  + integer + This control turns the +camera vertically by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A +positive value moves the camera up, a negative value down. A value of +zero does not cause motion. This is a write-only control. + + + + + V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET  + button + When this control is set, +the camera moves horizontally to the default position. + + + + + V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET  + button + When this control is set, +the camera moves vertically to the default position. + + + + + V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE  + integer + This control +turns the camera horizontally to the specified position. Positive +values move the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed from above), +negative values to the left. Drivers should interpret the values as arc +seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180 * 3600 +inclusive. + + + + + V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE  + integer + This control +turns the camera vertically to the specified position. Positive values +move the camera up, negative values down. Drivers should interpret the +values as arc seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180 +* 3600 inclusive. + + + + + V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE  + integer + This control sets the +focal point of the camera to the specified position. The unit is +undefined. Positive values set the focus closer to the camera, +negative values towards infinity. + + + + + V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE  + integer + This control moves the +focal point of the camera by the specified amount. The unit is +undefined. Positive values move the focus closer to the camera, +negative values towards infinity. This is a write-only control. + + + + + V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO  + boolean + Enables automatic focus +adjustments. The effect of manual focus adjustments while this feature +is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests. + + + + + V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE  + integer + Specify the objective lens +focal length as an absolute value. The zoom unit is driver-specific and its +value should be a positive integer. + + + + + V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE  + integer + Specify the objective lens +focal length relatively to the current value. Positive values move the zoom +lens group towards the telephoto direction, negative values towards the +wide-angle direction. The zoom unit is driver-specific. This is a write-only control. + + + + + V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS  + integer + Move the objective lens group +at the specified speed until it reaches physical device limits or until an +explicit request to stop the movement. A positive value moves the zoom lens +group towards the telephoto direction. A value of zero stops the zoom lens +group movement. A negative value moves the zoom lens group towards the +wide-angle direction. The zoom speed unit is driver-specific. + + + + + V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE  + integer + This control sets the +camera's aperture to the specified value. The unit is undefined. +Larger values open the iris wider, smaller values close it. + + + + + V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE  + integer + This control modifies the +camera's aperture by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. +Positive values open the iris one step further, negative values close +it one step further. This is a write-only control. + + + + + V4L2_CID_PRIVACY  + boolean + Prevent video from being acquired +by the camera. When this control is set to TRUE (1), no +image can be captured by the camera. Common means to enforce privacy are +mechanical obturation of the sensor and firmware image processing, but the +device is not restricted to these methods. Devices that implement the privacy +control must support read access and may support write access. + + + + V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER  + integer + Switch the band-stop filter of a +camera sensor on or off, or specify its strength. Such band-stop filters can +be used, for example, to filter out the fluorescent light component. + + + + +
+
+ +
+ FM Transmitter Control Reference + + The FM Transmitter (FM_TX) class includes controls for common features of +FM transmissions capable devices. Currently this class includes parameters for audio +compression, pilot tone generation, audio deviation limiter, RDS transmission and +tuning power features. + + + FM_TX Control IDs + + + + + + + + + + + ID + Type + Description + + + + + + V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS  + class + The FM_TX class +descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a +description of this control class. + + + V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION  + integer + + Configures RDS signal frequency deviation level in Hz. +The range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI  + integer + + Sets the RDS Programme Identification field +for transmission. + + + V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY  + integer + + Sets the RDS Programme Type field for transmission. +This encodes up to 31 pre-defined programme types. + + + V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME  + string + + Sets the Programme Service name (PS_NAME) for transmission. +It is intended for static display on a receiver. It is the primary aid to listeners in programme service +identification and selection. In Annex E of , the RDS specification, +there is a full description of the correct character encoding for Programme Service name strings. +Also from RDS specification, PS is usually a single eight character text. However, it is also possible +to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 8 x N characters. So, this control must be configured +with steps of 8 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 8. + + + V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT  + string + + Sets the Radio Text info for transmission. It is a textual description of +what is being broadcasted. RDS Radio Text can be applied when broadcaster wishes to transmit longer PS names, +programme-related information or any other text. In these cases, RadioText should be used in addition to +V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME. The encoding for Radio Text strings is also fully described +in Annex E of . The length of Radio Text strings depends on which RDS Block is being +used to transmit it, either 32 (2A block) or 64 (2B block). However, it is also possible +to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 32 x N or 64 x N characters. So, this control must be configured +with steps of 32 or 64 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 32 or 64. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED  + boolean + + Enables or disables the audio deviation limiter feature. +The limiter is useful when trying to maximize the audio volume, minimize receiver-generated +distortion and prevent overmodulation. + + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME  + integer + + Sets the audio deviation limiter feature release time. +Unit is in useconds. Step and range are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION  + integer + + Configures audio frequency deviation level in Hz. +The range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED  + boolean + + Enables or disables the audio compression feature. +This feature amplifies signals below the threshold by a fixed gain and compresses audio +signals above the threshold by the ratio of Threshold/(Gain + Threshold). + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN  + integer + + Sets the gain for audio compression feature. It is +a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD  + integer + + Sets the threshold level for audio compression freature. +It is a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME  + integer + + Sets the attack time for audio compression feature. +It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME  + integer + + Sets the release time for audio compression feature. +It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED  + boolean + + Enables or disables the pilot tone generation feature. + + + V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION  + integer + + Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level. Unit is +in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY  + integer + + Configures pilot tone frequency value. Unit is +in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS  + integer + + Configures the pre-emphasis value for broadcasting. +A pre-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies. +Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum v4l2_preemphasis +defines possible values for pre-emphasis. Here they are: + + + + + V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED  + No pre-emphasis is applied. + + + V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS  + A pre-emphasis of 50 uS is used. + + + V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS  + A pre-emphasis of 75 uS is used. + + + + + + + V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL  + integer + + Sets the output power level for signal transmission. +Unit is in dBuV. Range and step are driver-specific. + + + V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR  + integer + + This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor +manually or automatically if set to zero. Unit, range and step are driver-specific. + + + + +
+ +For more details about RDS specification, refer to + document, from CENELEC. +
+ +
+ Flash Control Reference + + + Experimental + + This is an experimental +interface and may change in the future. + + + + The V4L2 flash controls are intended to provide generic access + to flash controller devices. Flash controller devices are + typically used in digital cameras. + + + + The interface can support both LED and xenon flash devices. As + of writing this, there is no xenon flash driver using this + interface. + + +
+ Supported use cases + +
+ Unsynchronised LED flash (software strobe) + + + Unsynchronised LED flash is controlled directly by the + host as the sensor. The flash must be enabled by the host + before the exposure of the image starts and disabled once + it ends. The host is fully responsible for the timing of + the flash. + + + Example of such device: Nokia N900. +
+ +
+ Synchronised LED flash (hardware strobe) + + + The synchronised LED flash is pre-programmed by the host + (power and timeout) but controlled by the sensor through a + strobe signal from the sensor to the flash. + + + + The sensor controls the flash duration and timing. This + information typically must be made available to the + sensor. + + +
+ +
+ LED flash as torch + + + LED flash may be used as torch in conjunction with another + use case involving camera or individually. + + +
+ +
+ + + Flash Control IDs + + + + + + + + + + + ID + Type + Description + + + + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_CLASS + class + + + The FLASH class descriptor. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE + menu + + + Defines the mode of the flash LED, + the high-power white LED attached to the flash controller. + Setting this control may not be possible in presence of + some faults. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT. + + + + + + V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE + Off. + + + V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH + Flash mode. + + + V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH + Torch mode. See V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY. + + + + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE + menu + + Defines the source of the flash LED + strobe. + + + + + + V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE + The flash strobe is triggered by using + the V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE control. + + + V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_EXTERNAL + The flash strobe is triggered by an + external source. Typically this is a sensor, + which makes it possible to synchronises the + flash strobe start to exposure start. + + + + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE + button + + + Strobe flash. Valid when + V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to + V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH and V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE + is set to V4L2_FLASH_STROBE_SOURCE_SOFTWARE. Setting this + control may not be possible in presence of some faults. + See V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STOP + button + + Stop flash strobe immediately. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_STATUS + boolean + + + Strobe status: whether the flash + is strobing at the moment or not. This is a read-only + control. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT + integer + + + Hardware timeout for flash. The + flash strobe is stopped after this period of time has + passed from the start of the strobe. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_INTENSITY + integer + + + Intensity of the flash strobe when + the flash LED is in flash mode + (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_FLASH). The unit should be milliamps + (mA) if possible. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_TORCH_INTENSITY + integer + + + Intensity of the flash LED in + torch mode (V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_TORCH). The unit should be + milliamps (mA) if possible. Setting this control may not + be possible in presence of some faults. See + V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_INDICATOR_INTENSITY + integer + + + Intensity of the indicator LED. + The indicator LED may be fully independent of the flash + LED. The unit should be microamps (uA) if possible. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_FAULT + bitmask + + + Faults related to the flash. The + faults tell about specific problems in the flash chip + itself or the LEDs attached to it. Faults may prevent + further use of some of the flash controls. In particular, + V4L2_CID_FLASH_LED_MODE is set to V4L2_FLASH_LED_MODE_NONE + if the fault affects the flash LED. Exactly which faults + have such an effect is chip dependent. Reading the faults + resets the control and returns the chip to a usable state + if possible. + + + + + + V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_VOLTAGE + Flash controller voltage to the flash LED + has exceeded the limit specific to the flash + controller. + + + V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_TIMEOUT + The flash strobe was still on when + the timeout set by the user --- + V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control --- has expired. + Not all flash controllers may set this in all + such conditions. + + + V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_OVER_TEMPERATURE + The flash controller has overheated. + + + V4L2_FLASH_FAULT_SHORT_CIRCUIT + The short circuit protection of the flash + controller has been triggered. + + + + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_CHARGE + boolean + + Enable or disable charging of the xenon + flash capacitor. + + + V4L2_CID_FLASH_READY + boolean + + + Is the flash ready to strobe? + Xenon flashes require their capacitors charged before + strobing. LED flashes often require a cooldown period + after strobe during which another strobe will not be + possible. This is a read-only control. + + + + +
+ +
+
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/crop.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/crop.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9fb81c Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/crop.pdf differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2237c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-capture.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + Video Capture Interface + + Video capture devices sample an analog video signal and store +the digitized images in memory. Today nearly all devices can capture +at full 25 or 30 frames/second. With this interface applications can +control the capture process and move images from the driver into user +space. + + Conventionally V4L2 video capture devices are accessed through +character device special files named /dev/video +and /dev/video0 to +/dev/video63 with major number 81 and minor +numbers 0 to 63. /dev/video is typically a +symbolic link to the preferred video device. Note the same device +files are used for video output devices. + +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Devices supporting the video capture interface set the +V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE or +V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE flag in the +capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions +they may also support the video overlay +(V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY) and the raw VBI capture +(V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE) interface. At least one of +the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be supported. Tuners and +audio inputs are optional. +
+ +
+ Supplemental Functions + + Video capture devices shall support audio input, tuner, controls, +cropping and scaling and streaming parameter ioctls as needed. +The video input and video standard ioctls must be supported by +all video capture devices. +
+ +
+ Image Format Negotiation + + The result of a capture operation is determined by +cropping and image format parameters. The former select an area of the +video picture to capture, the latter how images are stored in memory, +&ie; in RGB or YUV format, the number of bits per pixel or width and +height. Together they also define how images are scaled in the +process. + + As usual these parameters are not reset +at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a device +and then reading from it as if it was a plain file. Well written V4L2 +applications ensure they really get what they want, including cropping +and scaling. + + Cropping initialization at minimum requires to reset the +parameters to defaults. An example is given in . + + To query the current image format applications set the +type field of a &v4l2-format; to +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE or +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE and call the +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill +the &v4l2-pix-format; pix or the +&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; pix_mp member of the +fmt union. + + To request different parameters applications set the +type field of a &v4l2-format; as above and +initialize all fields of the &v4l2-pix-format; +vbi member of the +fmt union, or better just modify the +results of VIDIOC_G_FMT, and call the +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers may +adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as +VIDIOC_G_FMT does. + + Like VIDIOC_S_FMT the +&VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be used to learn about hardware limitations +without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware +preparations. + + The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; +are discussed in . See also the specification of the +VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT +and VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctls for details. Video +capture devices must implement both the +VIDIOC_G_FMT and +VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl, even if +VIDIOC_S_FMT ignores all requests and always +returns default parameters as VIDIOC_G_FMT does. +VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is optional. +
+ +
+ Reading Images + + A video capture device may support the read() function and/or streaming (memory mapping or user pointer) I/O. See for details. +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e156dc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-codec.xml @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ + Codec Interface + + + Suspended + + This interface has been be suspended from the V4L2 API +implemented in Linux 2.6 until we have more experience with codec +device interfaces. + + + A V4L2 codec can compress, decompress, transform, or otherwise +convert video data from one format into another format, in memory. +Applications send data to be converted to the driver through a +&func-write; call, and receive the converted data through a +&func-read; call. For efficiency a driver may also support streaming +I/O. + + [to do] + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9c243be --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-effect.xml @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ + Effect Devices Interface + + + Suspended + + This interface has been be suspended from the V4L2 API +implemented in Linux 2.6 until we have more experience with effect +device interfaces. + + + A V4L2 video effect device can do image effects, filtering, or +combine two or more images or image streams. For example video +transitions or wipes. Applications send data to be processed and +receive the result data either with &func-read; and &func-write; +functions, or through the streaming I/O mechanism. + + [to do] + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f14ae3f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-event.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + Event Interface + + The V4L2 event interface provides a means for a user to get + immediately notified on certain conditions taking place on a device. + This might include start of frame or loss of signal events, for + example. Changes in the value or state of a V4L2 control can also be + reported through events. + + + To receive events, the events the user is interested in first must + be subscribed using the &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT; ioctl. Once an event is + subscribed, the events of subscribed types are dequeueable using the + &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. Events may be unsubscribed using + VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT ioctl. The special event type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may + be used to unsubscribe all the events the driver supports. + + The event subscriptions and event queues are specific to file + handles. Subscribing an event on one file handle does not affect + other file handles. + + The information on dequeueable events is obtained by using select or + poll system calls on video devices. The V4L2 events use POLLPRI events on + poll system call and exceptions on select system call. + + Starting with kernel 3.1 certain guarantees can be given with + regards to events: + + Each subscribed event has its own internal dedicated event queue. +This means that flooding of one event type will not interfere with other +event types. + + + If the internal event queue for a particular subscribed event +becomes full, then the oldest event in that queue will be dropped. + + + Where applicable, certain event types can ensure that the payload +of the oldest event that is about to be dropped will be merged with the payload +of the next oldest event. Thus ensuring that no information is lost, but only an +intermediate step leading up to that information. See the documentation for the +event you want to subscribe to whether this is applicable for that event or not. + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9a68a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-osd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + Video Output Overlay Interface + Also known as On-Screen Display (OSD) + + + Experimental + + This is an experimental +interface and may change in the future. + + + Some video output devices can overlay a framebuffer image onto +the outgoing video signal. Applications can set up such an overlay +using this interface, which borrows structures and ioctls of the Video Overlay interface. + + The OSD function is accessible through the same character +special file as the Video Output function. +Note the default function of such a /dev/video device +is video capturing or output. The OSD function is only available after +calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. + +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Devices supporting the Video Output +Overlay interface set the +V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY flag in the +capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. +
+ +
+ Framebuffer + + Contrary to the Video Overlay +interface the framebuffer is normally implemented on the TV card and +not the graphics card. On Linux it is accessible as a framebuffer +device (/dev/fbN). Given a V4L2 device, +applications can find the corresponding framebuffer device by calling +the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; ioctl. It returns, amongst other information, the +physical address of the framebuffer in the +base field of &v4l2-framebuffer;. The +framebuffer device ioctl FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO +returns the same address in the smem_start +field of struct fb_fix_screeninfo. The +FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO ioctl and struct +fb_fix_screeninfo are defined in the +linux/fb.h header file. + + The width and height of the framebuffer depends on the +current video standard. A V4L2 driver may reject attempts to change +the video standard (or any other ioctl which would imply a framebuffer +size change) with an &EBUSY; until all applications closed the +framebuffer device. + + + Finding a framebuffer device for OSD + + +#include <linux/fb.h> + +&v4l2-framebuffer; fbuf; +unsigned int i; +int fb_fd; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_G_FBUF, &fbuf)) { + perror ("VIDIOC_G_FBUF"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +for (i = 0; i > 30; ++i) { + char dev_name[16]; + struct fb_fix_screeninfo si; + + snprintf (dev_name, sizeof (dev_name), "/dev/fb%u", i); + + fb_fd = open (dev_name, O_RDWR); + if (-1 == fb_fd) { + switch (errno) { + case ENOENT: /* no such file */ + case ENXIO: /* no driver */ + continue; + + default: + perror ("open"); + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + if (0 == ioctl (fb_fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &si)) { + if (si.smem_start == (unsigned long) fbuf.base) + break; + } else { + /* Apparently not a framebuffer device. */ + } + + close (fb_fd); + fb_fd = -1; +} + +/* fb_fd is the file descriptor of the framebuffer device + for the video output overlay, or -1 if no device was found. */ + + +
+ +
+ Overlay Window and Scaling + + The overlay is controlled by source and target rectangles. +The source rectangle selects a subsection of the framebuffer image to +be overlaid, the target rectangle an area in the outgoing video signal +where the image will appear. Drivers may or may not support scaling, +and arbitrary sizes and positions of these rectangles. Further drivers +may support any (or none) of the clipping/blending methods defined for +the Video Overlay interface. + + A &v4l2-window; defines the size of the source rectangle, +its position in the framebuffer and the clipping/blending method to be +used for the overlay. To get the current parameters applications set +the type field of a &v4l2-format; to +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY and call the +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl. The driver fills the +v4l2_window substructure named +win. It is not possible to retrieve a +previously programmed clipping list or bitmap. + + To program the source rectangle applications set the +type field of a &v4l2-format; to +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY, initialize +the win substructure and call the +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. The driver adjusts the parameters against +hardware limits and returns the actual parameters as +VIDIOC_G_FMT does. Like +VIDIOC_S_FMT, the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be +used to learn about driver capabilities without actually changing +driver state. Unlike VIDIOC_S_FMT this also works +after the overlay has been enabled. + + A &v4l2-crop; defines the size and position of the target +rectangle. The scaling factor of the overlay is implied by the width +and height given in &v4l2-window; and &v4l2-crop;. The cropping API +applies to Video Output and Video +Output Overlay devices in the same way as to +Video Capture and Video +Overlay devices, merely reversing the direction of the +data flow. For more information see . +
+ +
+ Enabling Overlay + + There is no V4L2 ioctl to enable or disable the overlay, +however the framebuffer interface of the driver may support the +FBIOBLANK ioctl. +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..919e22c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-output.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + Video Output Interface + + Video output devices encode stills or image sequences as +analog video signal. With this interface applications can +control the encoding process and move images from user space to +the driver. + + Conventionally V4L2 video output devices are accessed through +character device special files named /dev/video +and /dev/video0 to +/dev/video63 with major number 81 and minor +numbers 0 to 63. /dev/video is typically a +symbolic link to the preferred video device. Note the same device +files are used for video capture devices. + +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Devices supporting the video output interface set the +V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT or +V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE flag in the +capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions +they may also support the raw VBI +output (V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT) interface. At +least one of the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be +supported. Modulators and audio outputs are optional. +
+ +
+ Supplemental Functions + + Video output devices shall support audio output, modulator, controls, +cropping and scaling and streaming parameter ioctls as needed. +The video output and video standard ioctls must be supported by +all video output devices. +
+ +
+ Image Format Negotiation + + The output is determined by cropping and image format +parameters. The former select an area of the video picture where the +image will appear, the latter how images are stored in memory, &ie; in +RGB or YUV format, the number of bits per pixel or width and height. +Together they also define how images are scaled in the process. + + As usual these parameters are not reset +at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a device +and then writing to it as if it was a plain file. Well written V4L2 +applications ensure they really get what they want, including cropping +and scaling. + + Cropping initialization at minimum requires to reset the +parameters to defaults. An example is given in . + + To query the current image format applications set the +type field of a &v4l2-format; to +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT or +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE and call the +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill +the &v4l2-pix-format; pix or the +&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; pix_mp member of the +fmt union. + + To request different parameters applications set the +type field of a &v4l2-format; as above and +initialize all fields of the &v4l2-pix-format; +vbi member of the +fmt union, or better just modify the +results of VIDIOC_G_FMT, and call the +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers may +adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as +VIDIOC_G_FMT does. + + Like VIDIOC_S_FMT the +&VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be used to learn about hardware limitations +without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware +preparations. + + The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; +are discussed in . See also the specification of the +VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT +and VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctls for details. Video +output devices must implement both the +VIDIOC_G_FMT and +VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl, even if +VIDIOC_S_FMT ignores all requests and always +returns default parameters as VIDIOC_G_FMT does. +VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is optional. +
+ +
+ Writing Images + + A video output device may support the write() function and/or streaming (memory mapping or user pointer) I/O. See for details. +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92513cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-overlay.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + Video Overlay Interface + Also known as Framebuffer Overlay or Previewing + + Video overlay devices have the ability to genlock (TV-)video +into the (VGA-)video signal of a graphics card, or to store captured +images directly in video memory of a graphics card, typically with +clipping. This can be considerable more efficient than capturing +images and displaying them by other means. In the old days when only +nuclear power plants needed cooling towers this used to be the only +way to put live video into a window. + + Video overlay devices are accessed through the same character +special files as video capture devices. +Note the default function of a /dev/video device +is video capturing. The overlay function is only available after +calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. + + The driver may support simultaneous overlay and capturing +using the read/write and streaming I/O methods. If so, operation at +the nominal frame rate of the video standard is not guaranteed. Frames +may be directed away from overlay to capture, or one field may be used +for overlay and the other for capture if the capture parameters permit +this. + + Applications should use different file descriptors for +capturing and overlay. This must be supported by all drivers capable +of simultaneous capturing and overlay. Optionally these drivers may +also permit capturing and overlay with a single file descriptor for +compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. + A common application of two file descriptors is the +XFree86 Xv/V4L interface driver and +a V4L2 application. While the X server controls video overlay, the +application can take advantage of memory mapping and DMA. + In the opinion of the designers of this API, no driver +writer taking the efforts to support simultaneous capturing and +overlay will restrict this ability by requiring a single file +descriptor, as in V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Making this +optional means applications depending on two file descriptors need +backup routines to be compatible with all drivers, which is +considerable more work than using two fds in applications which do +not. Also two fd's fit the general concept of one file descriptor for +each logical stream. Hence as a complexity trade-off drivers +must support two file descriptors and +may support single fd operation. + + +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Devices supporting the video overlay interface set the +V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY flag in the +capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. The overlay I/O method specified +below must be supported. Tuners and audio inputs are optional. +
+ +
+ Supplemental Functions + + Video overlay devices shall support audio input, tuner, controls, +cropping and scaling and streaming parameter ioctls as needed. +The video input and video standard ioctls must be supported by +all video overlay devices. +
+ +
+ Setup + + Before overlay can commence applications must program the +driver with frame buffer parameters, namely the address and size of +the frame buffer and the image format, for example RGB 5:6:5. The +&VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls are available to get +and set these parameters, respectively. The +VIDIOC_S_FBUF ioctl is privileged because it +allows to set up DMA into physical memory, bypassing the memory +protection mechanisms of the kernel. Only the superuser can change the +frame buffer address and size. Users are not supposed to run TV +applications as root or with SUID bit set. A small helper application +with suitable privileges should query the graphics system and program +the V4L2 driver at the appropriate time. + + Some devices add the video overlay to the output signal +of the graphics card. In this case the frame buffer is not modified by +the video device, and the frame buffer address and pixel format are +not needed by the driver. The VIDIOC_S_FBUF ioctl +is not privileged. An application can check for this type of device by +calling the VIDIOC_G_FBUF ioctl. + + A driver may support any (or none) of five clipping/blending +methods: + + Chroma-keying displays the overlaid image only where +pixels in the primary graphics surface assume a certain color. + + + A bitmap can be specified where each bit corresponds +to a pixel in the overlaid image. When the bit is set, the +corresponding video pixel is displayed, otherwise a pixel of the +graphics surface. + + + A list of clipping rectangles can be specified. In +these regions no video is displayed, so the +graphics surface can be seen here. + + + The framebuffer has an alpha channel that can be used +to clip or blend the framebuffer with the video. + + + A global alpha value can be specified to blend the +framebuffer contents with video images. + + + + When simultaneous capturing and overlay is supported and +the hardware prohibits different image and frame buffer formats, the +format requested first takes precedence. The attempt to capture +(&VIDIOC-S-FMT;) or overlay (&VIDIOC-S-FBUF;) may fail with an +&EBUSY; or return accordingly modified parameters.. +
+ +
+ Overlay Window + + The overlaid image is determined by cropping and overlay +window parameters. The former select an area of the video picture to +capture, the latter how images are overlaid and clipped. Cropping +initialization at minimum requires to reset the parameters to +defaults. An example is given in . + + The overlay window is described by a &v4l2-window;. It +defines the size of the image, its position over the graphics surface +and the clipping to be applied. To get the current parameters +applications set the type field of a +&v4l2-format; to V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY and +call the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl. The driver fills the +v4l2_window substructure named +win. It is not possible to retrieve a +previously programmed clipping list or bitmap. + + To program the overlay window applications set the +type field of a &v4l2-format; to +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY, initialize the +win substructure and call the +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. The driver adjusts the parameters against +hardware limits and returns the actual parameters as +VIDIOC_G_FMT does. Like +VIDIOC_S_FMT, the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be +used to learn about driver capabilities without actually changing +driver state. Unlike VIDIOC_S_FMT this also works +after the overlay has been enabled. + + The scaling factor of the overlaid image is implied by the +width and height given in &v4l2-window; and the size of the cropping +rectangle. For more information see . + + When simultaneous capturing and overlay is supported and +the hardware prohibits different image and window sizes, the size +requested first takes precedence. The attempt to capture or overlay as +well (&VIDIOC-S-FMT;) may fail with an &EBUSY; or return accordingly +modified parameters. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_window</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + &v4l2-rect; + w + Size and position of the window relative to the +top, left corner of the frame buffer defined with &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The +window can extend the frame buffer width and height, the +x and y +coordinates can be negative, and it can lie completely outside the +frame buffer. The driver clips the window accordingly, or if that is +not possible, modifies its size and/or position. + + + &v4l2-field; + field + Applications set this field to determine which +video field shall be overlaid, typically one of +V4L2_FIELD_ANY (0), +V4L2_FIELD_TOP, +V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM or +V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED. Drivers may have to choose +a different field order and return the actual setting here. + + + __u32 + chromakey + When chroma-keying has been negotiated with +&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; applications set this field to the desired pixel value +for the chroma key. The format is the same as the pixel format of the +framebuffer (&v4l2-framebuffer; +fmt.pixelformat field), with bytes in host +order. E. g. for V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 +the value should be 0xRRGGBB on a little endian, 0xBBGGRR on a big +endian host. + + + &v4l2-clip; * + clips + When chroma-keying has not +been negotiated and &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; indicated this capability, +applications can set this field to point to an array of +clipping rectangles. + + + + + Like the window coordinates +w, clipping rectangles are defined relative +to the top, left corner of the frame buffer. However clipping +rectangles must not extend the frame buffer width and height, and they +must not overlap. If possible applications should merge adjacent +rectangles. Whether this must create x-y or y-x bands, or the order of +rectangles, is not defined. When clip lists are not supported the +driver ignores this field. Its contents after calling &VIDIOC-S-FMT; +are undefined. + + + __u32 + clipcount + When the application set the +clips field, this field must contain the +number of clipping rectangles in the list. When clip lists are not +supported the driver ignores this field, its contents after calling +VIDIOC_S_FMT are undefined. When clip lists are +supported but no clipping is desired this field must be set to +zero. + + + void * + bitmap + When chroma-keying has +not been negotiated and &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; indicated +this capability, applications can set this field to point to a +clipping bit mask. + + + It must be of the same size +as the window, w.width and +w.height. Each bit corresponds to a pixel +in the overlaid image, which is displayed only when the bit is +set. Pixel coordinates translate to bits like: + +((__u8 *) bitmap)[w.width * y + x / 8] & (1 << (x & 7))where 0 ≤ x < +w.width and 0 ≤ +y <w.height. + Should we require + w.width to be a multiple of + eight? + When a clipping +bit mask is not supported the driver ignores this field, its contents +after calling &VIDIOC-S-FMT; are undefined. When a bit mask is supported +but no clipping is desired this field must be set to +NULL.Applications need not create a +clip list or bit mask. When they pass both, or despite negotiating +chroma-keying, the results are undefined. Regardless of the chosen +method, the clipping abilities of the hardware may be limited in +quantity or quality. The results when these limits are exceeded are +undefined. + When the image is written into frame buffer +memory it will be undesirable if the driver clips out less pixels +than expected, because the application and graphics system are not +aware these regions need to be refreshed. The driver should clip out +more pixels or not write the image at all. + + + + __u8 + global_alpha + The global alpha value used to blend the +framebuffer with video images, if global alpha blending has been +negotiated (V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA, see +&VIDIOC-S-FBUF;, ). + + + + + Note this field was added in Linux 2.6.23, extending the structure. However +the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT ioctls, +which take a pointer to a v4l2_format parent structure with padding +bytes at the end, are not affected. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_clip</structname><footnote> + <para>The X Window system defines "regions" which are +vectors of struct BoxRec { short x1, y1, x2, y2; } with width = x2 - +x1 and height = y2 - y1, so one cannot pass X11 clip lists +directly.</para> + </footnote> + + &cs-str; + + + &v4l2-rect; + c + Coordinates of the clipping rectangle, relative to +the top, left corner of the frame buffer. Only window pixels +outside all clipping rectangles are +displayed. + + + &v4l2-clip; * + next + Pointer to the next clipping rectangle, NULL when +this is the last rectangle. Drivers ignore this field, it cannot be +used to pass a linked list of clipping rectangles. + + + +
+ + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __s32 + left + Horizontal offset of the top, left corner of the +rectangle, in pixels. + + + __s32 + top + Vertical offset of the top, left corner of the +rectangle, in pixels. Offsets increase to the right and down. + + + __s32 + width + Width of the rectangle, in pixels. + + + __s32 + height + Height of the rectangle, in pixels. Width and +height cannot be negative, the fields are signed for hysterical +reasons. + + + +
+
+ +
+ Enabling Overlay + + To start or stop the frame buffer overlay applications call +the &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl. +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73aa90b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-radio.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + Radio Interface + + This interface is intended for AM and FM (analog) radio +receivers and transmitters. + + Conventionally V4L2 radio devices are accessed through +character device special files named /dev/radio +and /dev/radio0 to +/dev/radio63 with major number 81 and minor +numbers 64 to 127. + +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Devices supporting the radio interface set the +V4L2_CAP_RADIO and +V4L2_CAP_TUNER or +V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR flag in the +capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. Other combinations of +capability flags are reserved for future extensions. +
+ +
+ Supplemental Functions + + Radio devices can support controls, and must support the tuner or modulator ioctls. + + They do not support the video input or output, audio input +or output, video standard, cropping and scaling, compression and +streaming parameter, or overlay ioctls. All other ioctls and I/O +methods are reserved for future extensions. +
+ +
+ Programming + + Radio devices may have a couple audio controls (as discussed +in ) such as a volume control, possibly custom +controls. Further all radio devices have one tuner or modulator (these are +discussed in ) with index number zero to select +the radio frequency and to determine if a monaural or FM stereo +program is received/emitted. Drivers switch automatically between AM and FM +depending on the selected frequency. The &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; or +&VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; ioctl +reports the supported frequency range. +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c5a70bd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + Raw VBI Data Interface + + VBI is an abbreviation of Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap +in the sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI +no picture information is transmitted, allowing some time while the +electron beam of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the +screen. Using an oscilloscope you will find here the vertical +synchronization pulses and short data packages ASK +modulatedASK: Amplitude-Shift Keying. A high signal +level represents a '1' bit, a low level a '0' bit. +onto the video signal. These are transmissions of services such as +Teletext or Closed Caption. + + Subject of this interface type is raw VBI data, as sampled off +a video signal, or to be added to a signal for output. +The data format is similar to uncompressed video images, a number of +lines times a number of samples per line, we call this a VBI image. + + Conventionally V4L2 VBI devices are accessed through character +device special files named /dev/vbi and +/dev/vbi0 to /dev/vbi31 with +major number 81 and minor numbers 224 to 255. +/dev/vbi is typically a symbolic link to the +preferred VBI device. This convention applies to both input and output +devices. + + To address the problems of finding related video and VBI +devices VBI capturing and output is also available as device function +under /dev/video. To capture or output raw VBI +data with these devices applications must call the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; +ioctl. Accessed as /dev/vbi, raw VBI capturing +or output is the default device function. + +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Devices supporting the raw VBI capturing or output API set +the V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE or +V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT flags, respectively, in the +capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the +read/write, streaming or asynchronous I/O methods must be +supported. VBI devices may or may not have a tuner or modulator. +
+ +
+ Supplemental Functions + + VBI devices shall support video +input or output, tuner or +modulator, and controls ioctls +as needed. The video standard ioctls provide +information vital to program a VBI device, therefore must be +supported. +
+ +
+ Raw VBI Format Negotiation + + Raw VBI sampling abilities can vary, in particular the +sampling frequency. To properly interpret the data V4L2 specifies an +ioctl to query the sampling parameters. Moreover, to allow for some +flexibility applications can also suggest different parameters. + + As usual these parameters are not +reset at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a +device and then reading from it as if it was a plain file. Well +written V4L2 applications should always ensure they really get what +they want, requesting reasonable parameters and then checking if the +actual parameters are suitable. + + To query the current raw VBI capture parameters +applications set the type field of a +&v4l2-format; to V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE or +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT, and call the +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill +the &v4l2-vbi-format; vbi member of the +fmt union. + + To request different parameters applications set the +type field of a &v4l2-format; as above and +initialize all fields of the &v4l2-vbi-format; +vbi member of the +fmt union, or better just modify the +results of VIDIOC_G_FMT, and call the +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers return +an &EINVAL; only when the given parameters are ambiguous, otherwise +they modify the parameters according to the hardware capabilites and +return the actual parameters. When the driver allocates resources at +this point, it may return an &EBUSY; to indicate the returned +parameters are valid but the required resources are currently not +available. That may happen for instance when the video and VBI areas +to capture would overlap, or when the driver supports multiple opens +and another process already requested VBI capturing or output. Anyway, +applications must expect other resource allocation points which may +return EBUSY, at the &VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl +and the first read(), write() and select() call. + + VBI devices must implement both the +VIDIOC_G_FMT and +VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl, even if +VIDIOC_S_FMT ignores all requests and always +returns default parameters as VIDIOC_G_FMT does. +VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is optional. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_vbi_format</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + sampling_rate + Samples per second, i. e. unit 1 Hz. + + + __u32 + offset + Horizontal offset of the VBI image, +relative to the leading edge of the line synchronization pulse and +counted in samples: The first sample in the VBI image will be located +offset / +sampling_rate seconds following the leading +edge. See also . + + + __u32 + samples_per_line + + + + __u32 + sample_format + Defines the sample format as in , a four-character-code. + A few devices may be unable to +sample VBI data at all but can extend the video capture window to the +VBI region. + Usually this is +V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, i. e. each sample +consists of 8 bits with lower values oriented towards the black level. +Do not assume any other correlation of values with the signal level. +For example, the MSB does not necessarily indicate if the signal is +'high' or 'low' because 128 may not be the mean value of the +signal. Drivers shall not convert the sample format by software. + + + __u32 + start[2] + This is the scanning system line number +associated with the first line of the VBI image, of the first and the +second field respectively. See and + for valid values. VBI input drivers can +return start values 0 if the hardware cannot reliable identify +scanning lines, VBI acquisition may not require this +information. + + + __u32 + count[2] + The number of lines in the first and second +field image, respectively. + + + Drivers should be as +flexibility as possible. For example, it may be possible to extend or +move the VBI capture window down to the picture area, implementing a +'full field mode' to capture data service transmissions embedded in +the picture.An application can set the first or second +count value to zero if no data is required +from the respective field; count[1] if the +scanning system is progressive, &ie; not interlaced. The +corresponding start value shall be ignored by the application and +driver. Anyway, drivers may not support single field capturing and +return both count values non-zero.Both +count values set to zero, or line numbers +outside the bounds depicted in and , or a field image covering +lines of two fields, are invalid and shall not be returned by the +driver.To initialize the start +and count fields, applications must first +determine the current video standard selection. The &v4l2-std-id; or +the framelines field of &v4l2-standard; can +be evaluated for this purpose. + + + __u32 + flags + See below. Currently +only drivers set flags, applications must set this field to +zero. + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + This array is reserved for future extensions. +Drivers and applications must set it to zero. + + + +
+ + + Raw VBI Format Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC + 0x0001 + This flag indicates hardware which does not +properly distinguish between fields. Normally the VBI image stores the +first field (lower scanning line numbers) first in memory. This may be +a top or bottom field depending on the video standard. When this flag +is set the first or second field may be stored first, however the +fields are still in correct temporal order with the older field first +in memory. + Most VBI services transmit on both fields, but +some have different semantics depending on the field number. These +cannot be reliable decoded or encoded when +V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC is set. + + + + V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED + 0x0002 + By default the two field images will be passed +sequentially; all lines of the first field followed by all lines of +the second field (compare +V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB and +V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT, whether the top or bottom +field is first in memory depends on the video standard). When this +flag is set, the two fields are interlaced (cf. +V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED). The first line of the +first field followed by the first line of the second field, then the +two second lines, and so on. Such a layout may be necessary when the +hardware has been programmed to capture or output interlaced video +images and is unable to separate the fields for VBI capturing at +the same time. For simplicity setting this flag implies that both +count values are equal and non-zero. + + + +
+ +
+ Line synchronization + + + + + + + + + Line synchronization diagram + + +
+ +
+ ITU-R 525 line numbering (M/NTSC and M/PAL) + + + + + + + + + NTSC field synchronization diagram + + + (1) For the purpose of this specification field 2 +starts in line 264 and not 263.5 because half line capturing is not +supported. + + +
+ +
+ ITU-R 625 line numbering + + + + + + + + + PAL/SECAM field synchronization diagram + + + (1) For the purpose of this specification field 2 +starts in line 314 and not 313.5 because half line capturing is not +supported. + + +
+ + Remember the VBI image format depends on the selected +video standard, therefore the application must choose a new standard or +query the current standard first. Attempts to read or write data ahead +of format negotiation, or after switching the video standard which may +invalidate the negotiated VBI parameters, should be refused by the +driver. A format change during active I/O is not permitted. +
+ +
+ Reading and writing VBI images + + To assure synchronization with the field number and easier +implementation, the smallest unit of data passed at a time is one +frame, consisting of two fields of VBI images immediately following in +memory. + + The total size of a frame computes as follows: + + +(count[0] + count[1]) * +samples_per_line * sample size in bytes + + The sample size is most likely always one byte, +applications must check the sample_format +field though, to function properly with other drivers. + + A VBI device may support read/write and/or streaming (memory mapping or user pointer) I/O. The latter bears the +possibility of synchronizing video and +VBI data by using buffer timestamps. + + Remember the &VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first read(), +write() and select() call can be resource allocation points returning +an &EBUSY; if the required hardware resources are temporarily +unavailable, for example the device is already in use by another +process. +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2427f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-rds.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + RDS Interface + + The Radio Data System transmits supplementary +information in binary format, for example the station name or travel +information, on an inaudible audio subcarrier of a radio program. This +interface is aimed at devices capable of receiving and/or transmitting RDS +information. + + For more information see the core RDS standard +and the RBDS standard . + + Note that the RBDS standard as is used in the USA is almost identical +to the RDS standard. Any RDS decoder/encoder can also handle RBDS. Only some of the +fields have slightly different meanings. See the RBDS standard for more +information. + + The RBDS standard also specifies support for MMBS (Modified Mobile Search). +This is a proprietary format which seems to be discontinued. The RDS interface does not +support this format. Should support for MMBS (or the so-called 'E blocks' in general) +be needed, then please contact the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;. + +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Devices supporting the RDS capturing API set +the V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE flag in +the capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. Any tuner that supports RDS +will set the V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS flag in +the capability field of &v4l2-tuner;. If +the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data +the V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_BLOCK_IO flag has to be +set, see Reading RDS data. +For future use the +flag V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_CONTROLS has also been +defined. However, a driver for a radio tuner with this capability does +not yet exist, so if you are planning to write such a driver you +should discuss this on the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;. + + Whether an RDS signal is present can be detected by looking +at the rxsubchans field of &v4l2-tuner;: +the V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS will be set if RDS data +was detected. + + Devices supporting the RDS output API +set the V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT flag in +the capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. +Any modulator that supports RDS will set the +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS flag in the capability +field of &v4l2-modulator;. +In order to enable the RDS transmission one must set the V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS +bit in the txsubchans field of &v4l2-modulator;. +If the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data +the V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_BLOCK_IO flag has to be set. If the +tuner is capable of handling RDS entities like program identification codes and radio +text, the flag V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_CONTROLS should be set, +see Writing RDS data and +FM Transmitter Control Reference. +
+ +
+ Reading RDS data + + RDS data can be read from the radio device +with the &func-read; function. The data is packed in groups of three bytes. +
+ +
+ Writing RDS data + + RDS data can be written to the radio device +with the &func-write; function. The data is packed in groups of three bytes, +as follows: +
+ +
+ RDS datastructures + + struct +<structname>v4l2_rds_data</structname> + + + + + + + __u8 + lsb + Least Significant Byte of RDS Block + + + __u8 + msb + Most Significant Byte of RDS Block + + + __u8 + block + Block description + + + +
+ + Block description + + + + + + Bits 0-2 + Block (aka offset) of the received data. + + + Bits 3-5 + Deprecated. Currently identical to bits 0-2. Do not use these bits. + + + Bit 6 + Corrected bit. Indicates that an error was corrected for this data block. + + + Bit 7 + Error bit. Indicates that an uncorrectable error occurred during reception of this block. + + + +
+ + + Block defines + + + + + + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_MSK + + 7 + Mask for bits 0-2 to get the block ID. + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_A + + 0 + Block A. + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_B + + 1 + Block B. + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C + + 2 + Block C. + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_D + + 3 + Block D. + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C_ALT + + 4 + Block C'. + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_INVALID + read-only + 7 + An invalid block. + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_CORRECTED + read-only + 0x40 + A bit error was detected but corrected. + + + V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_ERROR + read-only + 0x80 + An uncorrectable error occurred. + + + +
+
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69e789f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml @@ -0,0 +1,708 @@ + Sliced VBI Data Interface + + VBI stands for Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap in the +sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI no picture +information is transmitted, allowing some time while the electron beam +of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the screen. + + Sliced VBI devices use hardware to demodulate data transmitted +in the VBI. V4L2 drivers shall not do this by +software, see also the raw VBI +interface. The data is passed as short packets of fixed size, +covering one scan line each. The number of packets per video frame is +variable. + + Sliced VBI capture and output devices are accessed through the +same character special files as raw VBI devices. When a driver +supports both interfaces, the default function of a +/dev/vbi device is raw VBI +capturing or output, and the sliced VBI function is only available +after calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as defined below. Likewise a +/dev/video device may support the sliced VBI API, +however the default function here is video capturing or output. +Different file descriptors must be used to pass raw and sliced VBI +data simultaneously, if this is supported by the driver. + +
+ Querying Capabilities + + Devices supporting the sliced VBI capturing or output API +set the V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE or +V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT flag respectively, in +the capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the +read/write, streaming or asynchronous I/O +methods must be supported. Sliced VBI devices may have a tuner +or modulator. +
+ +
+ Supplemental Functions + + Sliced VBI devices shall support video +input or output and tuner or +modulator ioctls if they have these capabilities, and they may +support control ioctls. The video standard ioctls provide information +vital to program a sliced VBI device, therefore must be +supported. +
+ +
+ Sliced VBI Format Negotiation + + To find out which data services are supported by the +hardware applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl. +All drivers implementing the sliced VBI interface must support this +ioctl. The results may differ from those of the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl +when the number of VBI lines the hardware can capture or output per +frame, or the number of services it can identify on a given line are +limited. For example on PAL line 16 the hardware may be able to look +for a VPS or Teletext signal, but not both at the same time. + + To determine the currently selected services applications +set the type field of &v4l2-format; to + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE or +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT, and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; +ioctl fills the fmt.sliced member, a +&v4l2-sliced-vbi-format;. + + Applications can request different parameters by +initializing or modifying the fmt.sliced +member and calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to the +v4l2_format structure. + + The sliced VBI API is more complicated than the raw VBI API +because the hardware must be told which VBI service to expect on each +scan line. Not all services may be supported by the hardware on all +lines (this is especially true for VBI output where Teletext is often +unsupported and other services can only be inserted in one specific +line). In many cases, however, it is sufficient to just set the +service_set field to the required services +and let the driver fill the service_lines +array according to hardware capabilities. Only if more precise control +is needed should the programmer set the +service_lines array explicitly. + + The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl modifies the parameters +according to hardware capabilities. When the driver allocates +resources at this point, it may return an &EBUSY; if the required +resources are temporarily unavailable. Other resource allocation +points which may return EBUSY can be the +&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first &func-read;, &func-write; and +&func-select; call. + + + struct +<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</structname> + + + + + + + + + + __u32 + service_set + If +service_set is non-zero when passed with +&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;, the +service_lines array will be filled by the +driver according to the services specified in this field. For example, +if service_set is initialized with +V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625, a +driver for the cx25840 video decoder sets lines 7-22 of both +fieldsAccording to ETS 300 706 lines 6-22 of the +first field and lines 5-22 of the second field may carry Teletext +data. to V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B +and line 23 of the first field to +V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625. If +service_set is set to zero, then the values +of service_lines will be used instead. +On return the driver sets this field to the union of all +elements of the returned service_lines +array. It may contain less services than requested, perhaps just one, +if the hardware cannot handle more services simultaneously. It may be +empty (zero) if none of the requested services are supported by the +hardware. + + + __u16 + service_lines[2][24] + Applications initialize this +array with sets of data services the driver shall look for or insert +on the respective scan line. Subject to hardware capabilities drivers +return the requested set, a subset, which may be just a single +service, or an empty set. When the hardware cannot handle multiple +services on the same line the driver shall choose one. No assumptions +can be made on which service the driver chooses.Data +services are defined in . Array indices +map to ITU-R line numbers (see also and ) as follows: + + + + + Element + 525 line systems + 625 line systems + + + + + service_lines[0][1] + 1 + 1 + + + + + service_lines[0][23] + 23 + 23 + + + + + service_lines[1][1] + 264 + 314 + + + + + service_lines[1][23] + 286 + 336 + + + + + + Drivers must set +service_lines[0][0] and +service_lines[1][0] to zero. + + + __u32 + io_size + Maximum number of bytes passed by +one &func-read; or &func-write; call, and the buffer size in bytes for +the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. Drivers set this field to +the size of &v4l2-sliced-vbi-data; times the number of non-zero +elements in the returned service_lines +array (that is the number of lines potentially carrying data). + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + This array is reserved for future +extensions. Applications and drivers must set it to zero. + + + +
+ + + + Sliced VBI services + + + + + + + + + + Symbol + Value + Reference + Lines, usually + Payload + + + + + V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B +(Teletext System B) + 0x0001 + , + PAL/SECAM line 7-22, 320-335 (second field 7-22) + Last 42 of the 45 byte Teletext packet, that is +without clock run-in and framing code, lsb first transmitted. + + + V4L2_SLICED_VPS + 0x0400 + + PAL line 16 + Byte number 3 to 15 according to Figure 9 of +ETS 300 231, lsb first transmitted. + + + V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 + 0x1000 + + NTSC line 21, 284 (second field 21) + Two bytes in transmission order, including parity +bit, lsb first transmitted. + + + V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 + 0x4000 + , + PAL/SECAM line 23 + +Byte 0 1 + msb lsb msb lsb + Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 x x 13 12 11 10 9 + + + + V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525 + 0x1000 + Set of services applicable to 525 +line systems. + + + V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625 + 0x4401 + Set of services applicable to 625 +line systems. + + + +
+ + Drivers may return an &EINVAL; when applications attempt to +read or write data without prior format negotiation, after switching +the video standard (which may invalidate the negotiated VBI +parameters) and after switching the video input (which may change the +video standard as a side effect). The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl may return +an &EBUSY; when applications attempt to change the format while i/o is +in progress (between a &VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; call, +and after the first &func-read; or &func-write; call). +
+ +
+ Reading and writing sliced VBI data + + A single &func-read; or &func-write; call must pass all data +belonging to one video frame. That is an array of +v4l2_sliced_vbi_data structures with one or +more elements and a total size not exceeding +io_size bytes. Likewise in streaming I/O +mode one buffer of io_size bytes must +contain data of one video frame. The id of +unused v4l2_sliced_vbi_data elements must be +zero. + + + struct +<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname> + + &cs-def; + + + __u32 + id + A flag from +identifying the type of data in this packet. Only a single bit must be +set. When the id of a captured packet is +zero, the packet is empty and the contents of other fields are +undefined. Applications shall ignore empty packets. When the +id of a packet for output is zero the +contents of the data field are undefined +and the driver must no longer insert data on the requested +field and +line. + + + __u32 + field + The video field number this data has been captured +from, or shall be inserted at. 0 for the first +field, 1 for the second field. + + + __u32 + line + The field (as opposed to frame) line number this +data has been captured from, or shall be inserted at. See and for valid +values. Sliced VBI capture devices can set the line number of all +packets to 0 if the hardware cannot reliably +identify scan lines. The field number must always be valid. + + + __u32 + reserved + This field is reserved for future extensions. +Applications and drivers must set it to zero. + + + __u8 + data[48] + The packet payload. See for the contents and number of +bytes passed for each data type. The contents of padding bytes at the +end of this array are undefined, drivers and applications shall ignore +them. + + + +
+ + Packets are always passed in ascending line number order, +without duplicate line numbers. The &func-write; function and the +&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl must return an &EINVAL; when applications violate +this rule. They must also return an &EINVAL; when applications pass an +incorrect field or line number, or a combination of +field, line and +id which has not been negotiated with the +&VIDIOC-G-FMT; or &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When the line numbers are +unknown the driver must pass the packets in transmitted order. The +driver can insert empty packets with id set +to zero anywhere in the packet array. + + To assure synchronization and to distinguish from frame +dropping, when a captured frame does not carry any of the requested +data services drivers must pass one or more empty packets. When an +application fails to pass VBI data in time for output, the driver +must output the last VPS and WSS packet again, and disable the output +of Closed Caption and Teletext data, or output data which is ignored +by Closed Caption and Teletext decoders. + + A sliced VBI device may support read/write and/or streaming (memory mapping and/or user +pointer) I/O. The latter bears the possibility of synchronizing +video and VBI data by using buffer timestamps. + +
+ +
+ Sliced VBI Data in MPEG Streams + + If a device can produce an MPEG output stream, it may be +capable of providing negotiated sliced VBI +services as data embedded in the MPEG stream. Users or +applications control this sliced VBI data insertion with the V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT +control. + + If the driver does not provide the V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT +control, or only allows that control to be set to +V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE, then the device +cannot embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream. + + The +V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT control does not implicitly set +the device driver to capture nor cease capturing sliced VBI data. The +control only indicates to embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream, if +an application has negotiated sliced VBI service be captured. + + It may also be the case that a device can embed sliced VBI +data in only certain types of MPEG streams: for example in an MPEG-2 +PS but not an MPEG-2 TS. In this situation, if sliced VBI data +insertion is requested, the sliced VBI data will be embedded in MPEG +stream types when supported, and silently omitted from MPEG stream +types where sliced VBI data insertion is not supported by the device. + + + The following subsections specify the format of the +embedded sliced VBI data. + +
+ MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: NONE + The +V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE embedded sliced VBI +format shall be interpreted by drivers as a control to cease +embedding sliced VBI data in MPEG streams. Neither the device nor +driver shall insert "empty" embedded sliced VBI data packets in the +MPEG stream when this format is set. No MPEG stream data structures +are specified for this format. +
+ +
+ MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: IVTV + The +V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV embedded sliced VBI +format, when supported, indicates to the driver to embed up to 36 +lines of sliced VBI data per frame in an MPEG-2 Private +Stream 1 PES packet encapsulated in an MPEG-2 +Program Pack in the MPEG stream. + + Historical context: This format +specification originates from a custom, embedded, sliced VBI data +format used by the ivtv driver. This format +has already been informally specified in the kernel sources in the +file Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi +. The maximum size of the payload and other aspects of this format +are driven by the CX23415 MPEG decoder's capabilities and limitations +with respect to extracting, decoding, and displaying sliced VBI data +embedded within an MPEG stream. + + This format's use is not exclusive to +the ivtv driver nor +exclusive to CX2341x devices, as the sliced VBI data packet insertion +into the MPEG stream is implemented in driver software. At least the +cx18 driver provides sliced VBI data insertion +into an MPEG-2 PS in this format as well. + + The following definitions specify the payload of the +MPEG-2 Private Stream 1 PES packets that contain +sliced VBI data when +V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV is set. +(The MPEG-2 Private Stream 1 PES packet header +and encapsulating MPEG-2 Program Pack header are +not detailed here. Please refer to the MPEG-2 specifications for +details on those packet headers.) + + The payload of the MPEG-2 Private Stream 1 PES + packets that contain sliced VBI data is specified by +&v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv;. The payload is variable +length, depending on the actual number of lines of sliced VBI data +present in a video frame. The payload may be padded at the end with +unspecified fill bytes to align the end of the payload to a 4-byte +boundary. The payload shall never exceed 1552 bytes (2 fields with +18 lines/field with 43 bytes of data/line and a 4 byte magic number). + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</structname> + + + &cs-ustr; + + + __u8 + magic[4] + + A "magic" constant from that indicates +this is a valid sliced VBI data payload and also indicates which +member of the anonymous union, itv0 or +ITV0, to use for the payload data. + + + union + (anonymous) + + + + struct + v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0 + + itv0 + The primary form of the sliced VBI data payload +that contains anywhere from 1 to 35 lines of sliced VBI data. +Line masks are provided in this form of the payload indicating +which VBI lines are provided. + + + + struct + v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0 + + ITV0 + An alternate form of the sliced VBI data payload +used when 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present. No line masks are +provided in this form of the payload; all valid line mask bits are +implcitly set. + + + +
+ + + Magic Constants for &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; + <structfield>magic</structfield> field + + &cs-def; + + + Defined Symbol + Value + Description + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC0 + + "itv0" + Indicates the itv0 +member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC1 + + "ITV0" + Indicates the ITV0 +member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid and +that 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</structname> + + + &cs-str; + + + __le32 + linemask[2] + Bitmasks indicating the VBI service lines +present. These linemask values are stored +in little endian byte order in the MPEG stream. Some reference +linemask bit positions with their +corresponding VBI line number and video field are given below. +b0 indicates the least significant bit of a +linemask value: +linemask[0] b0: line 6 first field +linemask[0] b17: line 23 first field +linemask[0] b18: line 6 second field +linemask[0] b31: line 19 second field +linemask[1] b0: line 20 second field +linemask[1] b3: line 23 second field +linemask[1] b4-b31: unused and set to 0 + + + struct + v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line + + line[35] + This is a variable length array that holds from 1 +to 35 lines of sliced VBI data. The sliced VBI data lines present +correspond to the bits set in the linemask +array, starting from b0 of +linemask[0] up through b31 of +linemask[0], and from b0 + of linemask[1] up through b +3 of linemask[1]. +line[0] corresponds to the first bit +found set in the linemask array, +line[1] corresponds to the second bit +found set in the linemask array, etc. +If no linemask array bits are set, then +line[0] may contain one line of +unspecified data that should be ignored by applications. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</structname> + + + &cs-str; + + + struct + v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line + + line[36] + A fixed length array of 36 lines of sliced VBI +data. line[0] through line +[17] correspond to lines 6 through 23 of the +first field. line[18] through +line[35] corresponds to lines 6 +through 23 of the second field. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname> + + + &cs-str; + + + __u8 + id + A line identifier value from + that indicates +the type of sliced VBI data stored on this line. + + + __u8 + data[42] + The sliced VBI data for the line. + + + +
+ + + Line Identifiers for struct <link + linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line"><structname> +v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link> <structfield>id +</structfield> field + + &cs-def; + + + Defined Symbol + Value + Description + + + + + V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_TELETEXT_B + + 1 + Refer to +Sliced VBI services for a description of the line payload. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_CAPTION_525 + + 4 + Refer to +Sliced VBI services for a description of the line payload. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_WSS_625 + + 5 + Refer to +Sliced VBI services for a description of the line payload. + + + V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_VPS + + 7 + Refer to +Sliced VBI services for a description of the line payload. + + + +
+ +
+
+ + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05c8fef --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-subdev.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + Sub-device Interface + + + Experimental + This is an experimental + interface and may change in the future. + + + The complex nature of V4L2 devices, where hardware is often made of + several integrated circuits that need to interact with each other in a + controlled way, leads to complex V4L2 drivers. The drivers usually reflect + the hardware model in software, and model the different hardware components + as software blocks called sub-devices. + + V4L2 sub-devices are usually kernel-only objects. If the V4L2 driver + implements the media device API, they will automatically inherit from media + entities. Applications will be able to enumerate the sub-devices and discover + the hardware topology using the media entities, pads and links enumeration + API. + + In addition to make sub-devices discoverable, drivers can also choose + to make them directly configurable by applications. When both the sub-device + driver and the V4L2 device driver support this, sub-devices will feature a + character device node on which ioctls can be called to + + query, read and write sub-devices controls + subscribe and unsubscribe to events and retrieve them + negotiate image formats on individual pads + + + + Sub-device character device nodes, conventionally named + /dev/v4l-subdev*, use major number 81. + +
+ Controls + Most V4L2 controls are implemented by sub-device hardware. Drivers + usually merge all controls and expose them through video device nodes. + Applications can control all sub-devices through a single interface. + + Complex devices sometimes implement the same control in different + pieces of hardware. This situation is common in embedded platforms, where + both sensors and image processing hardware implement identical functions, + such as contrast adjustment, white balance or faulty pixels correction. As + the V4L2 controls API doesn't support several identical controls in a single + device, all but one of the identical controls are hidden. + + Applications can access those hidden controls through the sub-device + node with the V4L2 control API described in . The + ioctls behave identically as when issued on V4L2 device nodes, with the + exception that they deal only with controls implemented in the sub-device. + + + Depending on the driver, those controls might also be exposed through + one (or several) V4L2 device nodes. +
+ +
+ Events + V4L2 sub-devices can notify applications of events as described in + . The API behaves identically as when used on V4L2 + device nodes, with the exception that it only deals with events generated by + the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those events might also be reported + on one (or several) V4L2 device nodes. +
+ +
+ Pad-level Formats + + Pad-level formats are only applicable to very complex device that + need to expose low-level format configuration to user space. Generic V4L2 + applications do not need to use the API described in + this section. + + For the purpose of this section, the term + format means the combination of media bus data + format, frame width and frame height. + + Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and output + devices using the cropping and scaling ioctls. + The driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video pipeline + according to the requested format at the pipeline input and/or + output. + + For complex devices, such as often found in embedded systems, + identical image sizes at the output of a pipeline can be achieved using + different hardware configurations. One such example is shown on + , where + image scaling can be performed on both the video sensor and the host image + processing hardware. + +
+ Image Format Negotiation on Pipelines + + + + + + + + + High quality and high speed pipeline configuration + + +
+ + The sensor scaler is usually of less quality than the host scaler, but + scaling on the sensor is required to achieve higher frame rates. Depending + on the use case (quality vs. speed), the pipeline must be configured + differently. Applications need to configure the formats at every point in + the pipeline explicitly. + + Drivers that implement the media + API can expose pad-level image format configuration to applications. + When they do, applications can use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and + &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls. to negotiate formats on a per-pad basis. + + Applications are responsible for configuring coherent parameters on + the whole pipeline and making sure that connected pads have compatible + formats. The pipeline is checked for formats mismatch at &VIDIOC-STREAMON; + time, and an &EPIPE; is then returned if the configuration is + invalid. + + Pad-level image format configuration support can be tested by calling + the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; ioctl on pad 0. If the driver returns an &EINVAL; + pad-level format configuration is not supported by the sub-device. + +
+ Format Negotiation + + Acceptable formats on pads can (and usually do) depend on a number + of external parameters, such as formats on other pads, active links, or + even controls. Finding a combination of formats on all pads in a video + pipeline, acceptable to both application and driver, can't rely on formats + enumeration only. A format negotiation mechanism is required. + + Central to the format negotiation mechanism are the get/set format + operations. When called with the which argument + set to V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, the + &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls operate on a set of + formats parameters that are not connected to the hardware configuration. + Modifying those 'try' formats leaves the device state untouched (this + applies to both the software state stored in the driver and the hardware + state stored in the device itself). + + While not kept as part of the device state, try formats are stored + in the sub-device file handles. A &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; call will return + the last try format set on the same sub-device file + handle. Several applications querying the same sub-device at + the same time will thus not interact with each other. + + To find out whether a particular format is supported by the device, + applications use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl. Drivers verify and, if + needed, change the requested format based on + device requirements and return the possibly modified value. Applications + can then choose to try a different format or accept the returned value and + continue. + + Formats returned by the driver during a negotiation iteration are + guaranteed to be supported by the device. In particular, drivers guarantee + that a returned format will not be further changed if passed to an + &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; call as-is (as long as external parameters, such as + formats on other pads or links' configuration are not changed). + + Drivers automatically propagate formats inside sub-devices. When a + try or active format is set on a pad, corresponding formats on other pads + of the same sub-device can be modified by the driver. Drivers are free to + modify formats as required by the device. However, they should comply with + the following rules when possible: + + Formats should be propagated from sink pads to source pads. + Modifying a format on a source pad should not modify the format on any + sink pad. + Sub-devices that scale frames using variable scaling factors + should reset the scale factors to default values when sink pads formats + are modified. If the 1:1 scaling ratio is supported, this means that + source pads formats should be reset to the sink pads formats. + + + + Formats are not propagated across links, as that would involve + propagating them from one sub-device file handle to another. Applications + must then take care to configure both ends of every link explicitly with + compatible formats. Identical formats on the two ends of a link are + guaranteed to be compatible. Drivers are free to accept different formats + matching device requirements as being compatible. + + + shows a sample configuration sequence for the pipeline described in + (table + columns list entity names and pad numbers). + + + Sample Pipeline Configuration + + + + + + + + + + + Sensor/0 + Frontend/0 + Frontend/1 + Scaler/0 + Scaler/1 + + + + + Initial state + 2048x1536 + - + - + - + - + + + Configure frontend input + 2048x1536 + 2048x1536 + 2046x1534 + - + - + + + Configure scaler input + 2048x1536 + 2048x1536 + 2046x1534 + 2046x1534 + 2046x1534 + + + Configure scaler output + 2048x1536 + 2048x1536 + 2046x1534 + 2046x1534 + 1280x960 + + + +
+ + + + Initial state. The sensor output is set to its native 3MP + resolution. Resolutions on the host frontend and scaler input and output + pads are undefined. + The application configures the frontend input pad resolution to + 2048x1536. The driver propagates the format to the frontend output pad. + Note that the propagated output format can be different, as in this case, + than the input format, as the hardware might need to crop pixels (for + instance when converting a Bayer filter pattern to RGB or YUV). + The application configures the scaler input pad resolution to + 2046x1534 to match the frontend output resolution. The driver propagates + the format to the scaler output pad. + The application configures the scaler output pad resolution to + 1280x960. + + + + When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active + formats by setting the which argument to + V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. Active formats are changed + exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state + during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first + and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during + the last negotiation iteration. This guarantees that the active format + will be applied as-is by the driver without being modified. + +
+ +
+ Cropping and scaling + + Many sub-devices support cropping frames on their input or output + pads (or possible even on both). Cropping is used to select the area of + interest in an image, typically on a video sensor or video decoder. It can + also be used as part of digital zoom implementations to select the area of + the image that will be scaled up. + + Crop settings are defined by a crop rectangle and represented in a + &v4l2-rect; by the coordinates of the top left corner and the rectangle + size. Both the coordinates and sizes are expressed in pixels. + + The crop rectangle is retrieved and set using the + &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-CROP; ioctls. Like for pad + formats, drivers store try and active crop rectangles. The format + negotiation mechanism applies to crop settings as well. + + On input pads, cropping is applied relatively to the current pad + format. The pad format represents the image size as received by the + sub-device from the previous block in the pipeline, and the crop rectangle + represents the sub-image that will be transmitted further inside the + sub-device for processing. The crop rectangle be entirely containted + inside the input image size. + + Input crop rectangle are reset to their default value when the input + image format is modified. Drivers should use the input image size as the + crop rectangle default value, but hardware requirements may prevent this. + + + Cropping behaviour on output pads is not defined. + +
+
+ + &sub-subdev-formats; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..414b1cf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/dev-teletext.xml @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + Teletext Interface + + This interface was aimed at devices receiving and demodulating +Teletext data [, ], evaluating the +Teletext packages and storing formatted pages in cache memory. Such +devices are usually implemented as microcontrollers with serial +interface (I2C) and could be found on old +TV cards, dedicated Teletext decoding cards and home-brew devices +connected to the PC parallel port. + + The Teletext API was designed by Martin Buck. It was defined in +the kernel header file linux/videotext.h, the +specification is available from +ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/videotext/. (Videotext is the name of +the German public television Teletext service.) + + Eventually the Teletext API was integrated into the V4L API +with character device file names /dev/vtx0 to +/dev/vtx31, device major number 81, minor numbers +192 to 223. + + However, teletext decoders were quickly replaced by more +generic VBI demodulators and those dedicated teletext decoders no longer exist. +For many years the vtx devices were still around, even though nobody used +them. So the decision was made to finally remove support for the Teletext API in +kernel 2.6.37. + + Modern devices all use the raw or +sliced VBI API. + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f7eea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/driver.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + V4L2 Driver Programming + + + + to do + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae22394 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + + + + Version 1.1, March 2000 + + + 2000Free Software Foundation, Inc. + + + +
Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, + Suite 330, Boston, MA + 02111-1307 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this + license document, but changing it is not allowed. +
+
+
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+
+ + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..26598b2 Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4965b22 Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dfb41cb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-close.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + V4L2 close() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-close + Close a V4L2 device + + + + + #include <unistd.h> + + int close + int fd + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + + + + Description + + Closes the device. Any I/O in progress is terminated and +resources associated with the file descriptor are freed. However data +format parameters, current input or output, control values or other +properties remain unchanged. + + + + Return Value + + The function returns 0 on +success, -1 on failure and the +errno is set appropriately. Possible error +codes: + + + + EBADF + + fd is not a valid open file +descriptor. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2de64be --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-ioctl.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + V4L2 ioctl() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-ioctl + Program a V4L2 device + + + + + #include <sys/ioctl.h> + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + void *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + V4L2 ioctl request code as defined in the videodev2.h header file, for example +VIDIOC_QUERYCAP. + + + + argp + + Pointer to a function parameter, usually a structure. + + + + + + + Description + + The ioctl() function is used to program +V4L2 devices. The argument fd must be an open +file descriptor. An ioctl request has encoded +in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write +parameter, and the size of the argument argp in +bytes. Macros and defines specifying V4L2 ioctl requests are located +in the videodev2.h header file. +Applications should use their own copy, not include the version in the +kernel sources on the system they compile on. All V4L2 ioctl requests, +their respective function and parameters are specified in . + + + + &return-value; + When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails, + the parameter remains unmodified. + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..786732b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-mmap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + V4L2 mmap() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-mmap + Map device memory into application address space + + + + + +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + + void *mmap + void *start + size_t length + int prot + int flags + int fd + off_t offset + + + + + + Arguments + + + start + + Map the buffer to this address in the +application's address space. When the MAP_FIXED +flag is specified, start must be a multiple of the +pagesize and mmap will fail when the specified address +cannot be used. Use of this option is discouraged; applications should +just specify a NULL pointer here. + + + + length + + Length of the memory area to map. This must be the +same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer; +length field for the +single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver +in the &v4l2-plane; length field for the +multi-planar API. + + + + prot + + The prot argument describes the +desired memory protection. Regardless of the device type and the +direction of data exchange it should be set to +PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, +permitting read and write access to image buffers. Drivers should +support at least this combination of flags. Note the Linux +video-buf kernel module, which is used by the +bttv, saa7134, saa7146, cx88 and vivi driver supports only +PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE. When +the driver does not support the desired protection the +mmap() function fails. + Note device memory accesses (⪚ the memory on a +graphics card with video capturing hardware) may incur a performance +penalty compared to main memory accesses, or reads may be +significantly slower than writes or vice versa. Other I/O methods may +be more efficient in this case. + + + + flags + + The flags parameter +specifies the type of the mapped object, mapping options and whether +modifications made to the mapped copy of the page are private to the +process or are to be shared with other references. + MAP_FIXED requests that the +driver selects no other address than the one specified. If the +specified address cannot be used, mmap() will fail. If +MAP_FIXED is specified, +start must be a multiple of the pagesize. Use +of this option is discouraged. + One of the MAP_SHARED or +MAP_PRIVATE flags must be set. +MAP_SHARED allows applications to share the +mapped memory with other (⪚ child-) processes. Note the Linux +video-buf module which is used by the bttv, +saa7134, saa7146, cx88 and vivi driver supports only +MAP_SHARED. MAP_PRIVATE +requests copy-on-write semantics. V4L2 applications should not set the +MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_DENYWRITE, +MAP_EXECUTABLE or MAP_ANON +flag. + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + offset + + Offset of the buffer in device memory. This must be the +same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer; +m union offset field for +the single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver +in the &v4l2-plane; m union +mem_offset field for the multi-planar API. + + + + + + + Description + + The mmap() function asks to map +length bytes starting at +offset in the memory of the device specified by +fd into the application address space, +preferably at address start. This latter +address is a hint only, and is usually specified as 0. + + Suitable length and offset parameters are queried with the +&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Buffers must be allocated with the +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl before they can be queried. + + To unmap buffers the &func-munmap; function is used. + + + + Return Value + + On success mmap() returns a pointer to +the mapped buffer. On error MAP_FAILED (-1) is +returned, and the errno variable is set +appropriately. Possible error codes are: + + + + EBADF + + fd is not a valid file +descriptor. + + + + EACCES + + fd is +not open for reading and writing. + + + + EINVAL + + The start or +length or offset are not +suitable. (E. g. they are too large, or not aligned on a +PAGESIZE boundary.) + The flags or +prot value is not supported. + No buffers have been allocated with the +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. + + + + ENOMEM + + Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to +complete the request. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e2c4190 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-munmap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + V4L2 munmap() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-munmap + Unmap device memory + + + + + +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> + + int munmap + void *start + size_t length + + + + + Arguments + + + start + + Address of the mapped buffer as returned by the +&func-mmap; function. + + + + length + + Length of the mapped buffer. This must be the same +value as given to mmap() and returned by the +driver in the &v4l2-buffer; length +field for the single-planar API and in the &v4l2-plane; +length field for the multi-planar API. + + + + + + + Description + + Unmaps a previously with the &func-mmap; function mapped +buffer and frees it, if possible. + + + + Return Value + + On success munmap() returns 0, on +failure -1 and the errno variable is set +appropriately: + + + + EINVAL + + The start or +length is incorrect, or no buffers have been +mapped yet. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7595d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-open.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + V4L2 open() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-open + Open a V4L2 device + + + + + #include <fcntl.h> + + int open + const char *device_name + int flags + + + + + + Arguments + + + + device_name + + Device to be opened. + + + + flags + + Open flags. Access mode must be +O_RDWR. This is just a technicality, input devices +still support only reading and output devices only writing. + When the O_NONBLOCK flag is +given, the read() function and the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl will return +the &EAGAIN; when no data is available or no buffer is in the driver +outgoing queue, otherwise these functions block until data becomes +available. All V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications must +support the O_NONBLOCK flag. + Other flags have no effect. + + + + + + Description + + To open a V4L2 device applications call +open() with the desired device name. This +function has no side effects; all data format parameters, current +input or output, control values or other properties remain unchanged. +At the first open() call after loading the driver +they will be reset to default values, drivers are never in an +undefined state. + + + Return Value + + On success open returns the new file +descriptor. On error -1 is returned, and the errno +variable is set appropriately. Possible error codes are: + + + + EACCES + + The caller has no permission to access the +device. + + + + EBUSY + + The driver does not support multiple opens and the +device is already in use. + + + + ENXIO + + No device corresponding to this device special file +exists. + + + + ENOMEM + + Not enough kernel memory was available to complete the +request. + + + + EMFILE + + The process already has the maximum number of +files open. + + + + ENFILE + + The limit on the total number of files open on the +system has been reached. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ec3c718 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-poll.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + V4L2 poll() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-poll + Wait for some event on a file descriptor + + + + + #include <sys/poll.h> + + int poll + struct pollfd *ufds + unsigned int nfds + int timeout + + + + + + Description + + With the poll() function applications +can suspend execution until the driver has captured data or is ready +to accept data for output. + + When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits +until a buffer has been filled or displayed and can be dequeued with +the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. When buffers are already in the outgoing +queue of the driver the function returns immediately. + + On success poll() returns the number of +file descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors +for which the revents field of the +respective pollfd structure is non-zero). +Capture devices set the POLLIN and +POLLRDNORM flags in the +revents field, output devices the +POLLOUT and POLLWRNORM +flags. When the function timed out it returns a value of zero, on +failure it returns -1 and the +errno variable is set appropriately. When the +application did not call &VIDIOC-QBUF; or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; yet the +poll() function succeeds, but sets the +POLLERR flag in the +revents field. + + When use of the read() function has +been negotiated and the driver does not capture yet, the +poll function starts capturing. When that fails +it returns a POLLERR as above. Otherwise it waits +until data has been captured and can be read. When the driver captures +continuously (as opposed to, for example, still images) the function +may return immediately. + + When use of the write() function has +been negotiated the poll function just waits +until the driver is ready for a non-blocking +write() call. + + All drivers implementing the read() or +write() function or streaming I/O must also +support the poll() function. + + For more details see the +poll() manual page. + + + + Return Value + + On success, poll() returns the number +structures which have non-zero revents +fields, or zero if the call timed out. On error +-1 is returned, and the +errno variable is set appropriately: + + + + EBADF + + One or more of the ufds members +specify an invalid file descriptor. + + + + EBUSY + + The driver does not support multiple read or write +streams and the device is already in use. + + + + EFAULT + + ufds references an inaccessible +memory area. + + + + EINTR + + The call was interrupted by a signal. + + + + EINVAL + + The nfds argument is greater +than OPEN_MAX. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5089bf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-read.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + V4L2 read() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-read + Read from a V4L2 device + + + + + #include <unistd.h> + + ssize_t read + int fd + void *buf + size_t count + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + buf + + + + + + count + + + + + + + + + Description + + read() attempts to read up to +count bytes from file descriptor +fd into the buffer starting at +buf. The layout of the data in the buffer is +discussed in the respective device interface section, see ##. If count is zero, +read() returns zero and has no other results. If +count is greater than +SSIZE_MAX, the result is unspecified. Regardless +of the count value each +read() call will provide at most one frame (two +fields) worth of data. + + By default read() blocks until data +becomes available. When the O_NONBLOCK flag was +given to the &func-open; function it +returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no data is available. The +&func-select; or &func-poll; functions +can always be used to suspend execution until data becomes available. All +drivers supporting the read() function must also +support select() and +poll(). + + Drivers can implement read functionality in different +ways, using a single or multiple buffers and discarding the oldest or +newest frames once the internal buffers are filled. + + read() never returns a "snapshot" of a +buffer being filled. Using a single buffer the driver will stop +capturing when the application starts reading the buffer until the +read is finished. Thus only the period of the vertical blanking +interval is available for reading, or the capture rate must fall below +the nominal frame rate of the video standard. + +The behavior of +read() when called during the active picture +period or the vertical blanking separating the top and bottom field +depends on the discarding policy. A driver discarding the oldest +frames keeps capturing into an internal buffer, continuously +overwriting the previously, not read frame, and returns the frame +being received at the time of the read() call as +soon as it is complete. + + A driver discarding the newest frames stops capturing until +the next read() call. The frame being received at +read() time is discarded, returning the following +frame instead. Again this implies a reduction of the capture rate to +one half or less of the nominal frame rate. An example of this model +is the video read mode of the bttv driver, initiating a DMA to user +memory when read() is called and returning when +the DMA finished. + + In the multiple buffer model drivers maintain a ring of +internal buffers, automatically advancing to the next free buffer. +This allows continuous capturing when the application can empty the +buffers fast enough. Again, the behavior when the driver runs out of +free buffers depends on the discarding policy. + + Applications can get and set the number of buffers used +internally by the driver with the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM; +ioctls. They are optional, however. The discarding policy is not +reported and cannot be changed. For minimum requirements see . + + + + Return Value + + On success, the number of bytes read is returned. It is not +an error if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested, +or the amount of data required for one frame. This may happen for +example because read() was interrupted by a +signal. On error, -1 is returned, and the errno +variable is set appropriately. In this case the next read will start +at the beginning of a new frame. Possible error codes are: + + + + EAGAIN + + Non-blocking I/O has been selected using +O_NONBLOCK and no data was immediately available for reading. + + + + EBADF + + fd is not a valid file +descriptor or is not open for reading, or the process already has the +maximum number of files open. + + + + EBUSY + + The driver does not support multiple read streams and the +device is already in use. + + + + EFAULT + + buf references an inaccessible +memory area. + + + + EINTR + + The call was interrupted by a signal before any +data was read. + + + + EIO + + I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem or a +failure to communicate with a remote device (USB camera etc.). + + + + EINVAL + + The read() function is not +supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this +type of device. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b671362 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-select.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + V4L2 select() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-select + Synchronous I/O multiplexing + + + + + +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <unistd.h> + + int select + int nfds + fd_set *readfds + fd_set *writefds + fd_set *exceptfds + struct timeval *timeout + + + + + + Description + + With the select() function applications +can suspend execution until the driver has captured data or is ready +to accept data for output. + + When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits +until a buffer has been filled or displayed and can be dequeued with +the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. When buffers are already in the outgoing +queue of the driver the function returns immediately. + + On success select() returns the total +number of bits set in the fd_sets. When the +function timed out it returns a value of zero. On failure it returns +-1 and the errno +variable is set appropriately. When the application did not call +&VIDIOC-QBUF; or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; yet the +select() function succeeds, setting the bit of +the file descriptor in readfds or +writefds, but subsequent &VIDIOC-DQBUF; calls +will fail.The Linux kernel implements +select() like the &func-poll; function, but +select() cannot return a +POLLERR. + + + When use of the read() function has +been negotiated and the driver does not capture yet, the +select() function starts capturing. When that +fails, select() returns successful and a +subsequent read() call, which also attempts to +start capturing, will return an appropriate error code. When the +driver captures continuously (as opposed to, for example, still +images) and data is already available the +select() function returns immediately. + + When use of the write() function has +been negotiated the select() function just waits +until the driver is ready for a non-blocking +write() call. + + All drivers implementing the read() or +write() function or streaming I/O must also +support the select() function. + + For more details see the select() +manual page. + + + + + Return Value + + On success, select() returns the number +of descriptors contained in the three returned descriptor sets, which +will be zero if the timeout expired. On error +-1 is returned, and the +errno variable is set appropriately; the sets and +timeout are undefined. Possible error codes +are: + + + + EBADF + + One or more of the file descriptor sets specified a +file descriptor that is not open. + + + + EBUSY + + The driver does not support multiple read or write +streams and the device is already in use. + + + + EFAULT + + The readfds, +writefds, exceptfds or +timeout pointer references an inaccessible memory +area. + + + + EINTR + + The call was interrupted by a signal. + + + + EINVAL + + The nfds argument is less than +zero or greater than FD_SETSIZE. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c09c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/func-write.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + V4L2 write() + &manvol; + + + + v4l2-write + Write to a V4L2 device + + + + + #include <unistd.h> + + ssize_t write + int fd + void *buf + size_t count + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + buf + + + + + + count + + + + + + + + + Description + + write() writes up to +count bytes to the device referenced by the +file descriptor fd from the buffer starting at +buf. When the hardware outputs are not active +yet, this function enables them. When count is +zero, write() returns +0 without any other effect. + + When the application does not provide more data in time, the +previous video frame, raw VBI image, sliced VPS or WSS data is +displayed again. Sliced Teletext or Closed Caption data is not +repeated, the driver inserts a blank line instead. + + + + Return Value + + On success, the number of bytes written are returned. Zero +indicates nothing was written. On error, -1 +is returned, and the errno variable is set +appropriately. In this case the next write will start at the beginning +of a new frame. Possible error codes are: + + + + EAGAIN + + Non-blocking I/O has been selected using the O_NONBLOCK flag and no +buffer space was available to write the data immediately. + + + + EBADF + + fd is not a valid file +descriptor or is not open for writing. + + + + EBUSY + + The driver does not support multiple write streams and the +device is already in use. + + + + EFAULT + + buf references an inaccessible +memory area. + + + + EINTR + + The call was interrupted by a signal before any +data was written. + + + + EIO + + I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem. + + + + EINVAL + + The write() function is not +supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this +type of device. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5bbf3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/gen-errors.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +Generic Error Codes + + + Generic error codes + + &cs-str; + + + + EBADF + The file descriptor is not a valid. + + + EBUSY + The ioctl can't be handled because the device is busy. This is + typically return while device is streaming, and an ioctl tried to + change something that would affect the stream, or would require the + usage of a hardware resource that was already allocated. The ioctl + must not be retried without performing another action to fix the + problem first (typically: stop the stream before retrying). + + + EFAULT + There was a failure while copying data from/to userspace, + probably caused by an invalid pointer reference. + + + EINVAL + One or more of the ioctl parameters are invalid or out of the + allowed range. This is a widely used error code. See the individual + ioctl requests for specific causes. + + + ENODEV + Device not found or was removed. + + + ENOMEM + There's not enough memory to handle the desired operation. + + + ENOTTY + The ioctl is not supported by the driver, actually meaning that + the required functionality is not available, or the file + descriptor is not for a media device. + + + ENOSPC + On USB devices, the stream ioctl's can return this error, meaning + that this request would overcommit the usb bandwidth reserved + for periodic transfers (up to 80% of the USB bandwidth). + + + ENOSYS or EOPNOTSUPP + Function not available for this device (dvb API only. Will likely + be replaced anytime soon by ENOTTY). + + + EPERM + Permission denied. Can be returned if the device needs write + permission, or some special capabilities is needed + (e. g. root) + + + EWOULDBLOCK + Operation would block. Used when the ioctl would need to wait + for an event, but the device was opened in non-blocking mode. + + + +
+ +Note 1: ioctls may return other error codes. Since errors may have side +effects such as a driver reset, applications should abort on unexpected errors. + + +Note 2: Request-specific error codes are listed in the individual +requests descriptions. diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c57d1ec --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1265 @@ + Input/Output + + The V4L2 API defines several different methods to read from or +write to a device. All drivers exchanging data with applications must +support at least one of them. + + The classic I/O method using the read() +and write() function is automatically selected +after opening a V4L2 device. When the driver does not support this +method attempts to read or write will fail at any time. + + Other methods must be negotiated. To select the streaming I/O +method with memory mapped or user buffers applications call the +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. The asynchronous I/O method is not defined +yet. + + Video overlay can be considered another I/O method, although +the application does not directly receive the image data. It is +selected by initiating video overlay with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. +For more information see . + + Generally exactly one I/O method, including overlay, is +associated with each file descriptor. The only exceptions are +applications not exchanging data with a driver ("panel applications", +see ) and drivers permitting simultaneous video capturing +and overlay using the same file descriptor, for compatibility with V4L +and earlier versions of V4L2. + + VIDIOC_S_FMT and +VIDIOC_REQBUFS would permit this to some degree, +but for simplicity drivers need not support switching the I/O method +(after first switching away from read/write) other than by closing +and reopening the device. + + The following sections describe the various I/O methods in +more detail. + +
+ Read/Write + + Input and output devices support the +read() and write() function, +respectively, when the V4L2_CAP_READWRITE flag in +the capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. + + Drivers may need the CPU to copy the data, but they may also +support DMA to or from user memory, so this I/O method is not +necessarily less efficient than other methods merely exchanging buffer +pointers. It is considered inferior though because no meta-information +like frame counters or timestamps are passed. This information is +necessary to recognize frame dropping and to synchronize with other +data streams. However this is also the simplest I/O method, requiring +little or no setup to exchange data. It permits command line stunts +like this (the vidctrl tool is +fictitious): + + + +> vidctrl /dev/video --input=0 --format=YUYV --size=352x288 +> dd if=/dev/video of=myimage.422 bs=202752 count=1 + + + + To read from the device applications use the +&func-read; function, to write the &func-write; function. +Drivers must implement one I/O method if they +exchange data with applications, but it need not be this. + It would be desirable if applications could depend on +drivers supporting all I/O interfaces, but as much as the complex +memory mapping I/O can be inadequate for some devices we have no +reason to require this interface, which is most useful for simple +applications capturing still images. + When reading or writing is supported, the driver +must also support the &func-select; and &func-poll; +function. + At the driver level select() and +poll() are the same, and +select() is too important to be optional. + +
+ +
+ Streaming I/O (Memory Mapping) + + Input and output devices support this I/O method when the +V4L2_CAP_STREAMING flag in the +capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. There are two +streaming methods, to determine if the memory mapping flavor is +supported applications must call the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. + + Streaming is an I/O method where only pointers to buffers +are exchanged between application and driver, the data itself is not +copied. Memory mapping is primarily intended to map buffers in device +memory into the application's address space. Device memory can be for +example the video memory on a graphics card with a video capture +add-on. However, being the most efficient I/O method available for a +long time, many other drivers support streaming as well, allocating +buffers in DMA-able main memory. + + A driver can support many sets of buffers. Each set is +identified by a unique buffer type value. The sets are independent and +each set can hold a different type of data. To access different sets +at the same time different file descriptors must be used. + One could use one file descriptor and set the buffer +type field accordingly when calling &VIDIOC-QBUF; etc., but it makes +the select() function ambiguous. We also like the +clean approach of one file descriptor per logical stream. Video +overlay for example is also a logical stream, although the CPU is not +needed for continuous operation. + + + To allocate device buffers applications call the +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the desired number of buffers and buffer +type, for example V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE. +This ioctl can also be used to change the number of buffers or to free +the allocated memory, provided none of the buffers are still +mapped. + + Before applications can access the buffers they must map +them into their address space with the &func-mmap; function. The +location of the buffers in device memory can be determined with the +&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. In the single-planar API case, the +m.offset and length +returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are passed as sixth and second parameter to the +mmap() function. When using the multi-planar API, +struct &v4l2-buffer; contains an array of &v4l2-plane; structures, each +containing its own m.offset and +length. When using the multi-planar API, every +plane of every buffer has to be mapped separately, so the number of +calls to &func-mmap; should be equal to number of buffers times number of +planes in each buffer. The offset and length values must not be modified. +Remember, the buffers are allocated in physical memory, as opposed to virtual +memory, which can be swapped out to disk. Applications should free the buffers +as soon as possible with the &func-munmap; function. + + + Mapping buffers in the single-planar API + +&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf; +struct { + void *start; + size_t length; +} *buffers; +unsigned int i; + +memset(&reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf)); +reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; +reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; +reqbuf.count = 20; + +if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf)) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n"); + else + perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); + + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +/* We want at least five buffers. */ + +if (reqbuf.count < 5) { + /* You may need to free the buffers here. */ + printf("Not enough buffer memory\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers)); +assert(buffers != NULL); + +for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) { + &v4l2-buffer; buffer; + + memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + buffer.type = reqbuf.type; + buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + buffer.index = i; + + if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &buffer)) { + perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + buffers[i].length = buffer.length; /* remember for munmap() */ + + buffers[i].start = mmap(NULL, buffer.length, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */ + MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */ + fd, buffer.m.offset); + + if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start) { + /* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free() + the buffers mapped so far. */ + perror("mmap"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +/* Cleanup. */ + +for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) + munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length); + + + + + Mapping buffers in the multi-planar API + +&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf; +/* Our current format uses 3 planes per buffer */ +#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3 + +struct { + void *start[FMT_NUM_PLANES]; + size_t length[FMT_NUM_PLANES]; +} *buffers; +unsigned int i, j; + +memset(&reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf)); +reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE; +reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; +reqbuf.count = 20; + +if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf) < 0) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n"); + else + perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); + + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +/* We want at least five buffers. */ + +if (reqbuf.count < 5) { + /* You may need to free the buffers here. */ + printf("Not enough buffer memory\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); +} + +buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers)); +assert(buffers != NULL); + +for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) { + &v4l2-buffer; buffer; + &v4l2-plane; planes[FMT_NUM_PLANES]; + + memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); + buffer.type = reqbuf.type; + buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + buffer.index = i; + /* length in struct v4l2_buffer in multi-planar API stores the size + * of planes array. */ + buffer.length = FMT_NUM_PLANES; + buffer.m.planes = planes; + + if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &buffer) < 0) { + perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + /* Every plane has to be mapped separately */ + for (j = 0; j < FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) { + buffers[i].length[j] = buffer.m.planes[j].length; /* remember for munmap() */ + + buffers[i].start[j] = mmap(NULL, buffer.m.planes[j].length, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */ + MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */ + fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.offset); + + if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start[j]) { + /* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free() + the buffers and planes mapped so far. */ + perror("mmap"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } +} + +/* Cleanup. */ + +for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) + for (j = 0; j < FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) + munmap(buffers[i].start[j], buffers[i].length[j]); + + + + Conceptually streaming drivers maintain two buffer queues, an incoming +and an outgoing queue. They separate the synchronous capture or output +operation locked to a video clock from the application which is +subject to random disk or network delays and preemption by +other processes, thereby reducing the probability of data loss. +The queues are organized as FIFOs, buffers will be +output in the order enqueued in the incoming FIFO, and were +captured in the order dequeued from the outgoing FIFO. + + The driver may require a minimum number of buffers enqueued +at all times to function, apart of this no limit exists on the number +of buffers applications can enqueue in advance, or dequeue and +process. They can also enqueue in a different order than buffers have +been dequeued, and the driver can fill enqueued +empty buffers in any order. + Random enqueue order permits applications processing +images out of order (such as video codecs) to return buffers earlier, +reducing the probability of data loss. Random fill order allows +drivers to reuse buffers on a LIFO-basis, taking advantage of caches +holding scatter-gather lists and the like. + The index number of a buffer (&v4l2-buffer; +index) plays no role here, it only +identifies the buffer. + + Initially all mapped buffers are in dequeued state, +inaccessible by the driver. For capturing applications it is customary +to first enqueue all mapped buffers, then to start capturing and enter +the read loop. Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be +dequeued, and re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer +needed. Output applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough +buffers are stacked up the output is started with +VIDIOC_STREAMON. In the write loop, when +the application runs out of free buffers, it must wait until an empty +buffer can be dequeued and reused. + + To enqueue and dequeue a buffer applications use the +&VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The status of a buffer being +mapped, enqueued, full or empty can be determined at any time using the +&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the +application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default +VIDIOC_DQBUF blocks when no buffer is in the +outgoing queue. When the O_NONBLOCK flag was +given to the &func-open; function, VIDIOC_DQBUF +returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The +&func-select; or &func-poll; function are always available. + + To start and stop capturing or output applications call the +&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note +VIDIOC_STREAMOFF removes all buffers from both +queues as a side effect. Since there is no notion of doing anything +"now" on a multitasking system, if an application needs to synchronize +with another event it should examine the &v4l2-buffer; +timestamp of captured buffers, or set the +field before enqueuing buffers for output. + + Drivers implementing memory mapping I/O must +support the VIDIOC_REQBUFS, +VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, +VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF, +VIDIOC_STREAMON and +VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl, the +mmap(), munmap(), +select() and poll() +function. + At the driver level select() and +poll() are the same, and +select() is too important to be optional. The +rest should be evident. + + + [capture example] + +
+ +
+ Streaming I/O (User Pointers) + + Input and output devices support this I/O method when the +V4L2_CAP_STREAMING flag in the +capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; +returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. If the particular user +pointer method (not only memory mapping) is supported must be +determined by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. + + This I/O method combines advantages of the read/write and +memory mapping methods. Buffers (planes) are allocated by the application +itself, and can reside for example in virtual or shared memory. Only +pointers to data are exchanged, these pointers and meta-information +are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case). +The driver must be switched into user pointer I/O mode by calling the +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer type. No buffers (planes) are allocated +beforehand, consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped +buffers with the VIDIOC_QUERYBUF ioctl. + + + Initiating streaming I/O with user pointers + + +&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf; + +memset (&reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf)); +reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; +reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; + +if (ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf) == -1) { + if (errno == EINVAL) + printf ("Video capturing or user pointer streaming is not supported\n"); + else + perror ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); + + exit (EXIT_FAILURE); +} + + + + Buffer (plane) addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the +&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. Although buffers are commonly cycled, +applications can pass different addresses and sizes at each +VIDIOC_QBUF call. If required by the hardware the +driver swaps memory pages within physical memory to create a +continuous area of memory. This happens transparently to the +application in the virtual memory subsystem of the kernel. When buffer +pages have been swapped out to disk they are brought back and finally +locked in physical memory for DMA. + We expect that frequently used buffers are typically not +swapped out. Anyway, the process of swapping, locking or generating +scatter-gather lists may be time consuming. The delay can be masked by +the depth of the incoming buffer queue, and perhaps by maintaining +caches assuming a buffer will be soon enqueued again. On the other +hand, to optimize memory usage drivers can limit the number of buffers +locked in advance and recycle the most recently used buffers first. Of +course, the pages of empty buffers in the incoming queue need not be +saved to disk. Output buffers must be saved on the incoming and +outgoing queue because an application may share them with other +processes. + + + Filled or displayed buffers are dequeued with the +&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The driver can unlock the memory pages at any +time between the completion of the DMA and this ioctl. The memory is +also unlocked when &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; is called, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, or +when the device is closed. Applications must take care not to free +buffers without dequeuing. For once, the buffers remain locked until +further, wasting physical memory. Second the driver will not be +notified when the memory is returned to the application's free list +and subsequently reused for other purposes, possibly completing the +requested DMA and overwriting valuable data. + + For capturing applications it is customary to enqueue a +number of empty buffers, to start capturing and enter the read loop. +Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be dequeued, and +re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer needed. Output +applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough buffers are stacked +up output is started. In the write loop, when the application +runs out of free buffers it must wait until an empty buffer can be +dequeued and reused. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the +application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default +VIDIOC_DQBUF blocks when no buffer is in the +outgoing queue. When the O_NONBLOCK flag was +given to the &func-open; function, VIDIOC_DQBUF +returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The +&func-select; or &func-poll; function are always available. + + To start and stop capturing or output applications call the +&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note +VIDIOC_STREAMOFF removes all buffers from both +queues and unlocks all buffers as a side effect. Since there is no +notion of doing anything "now" on a multitasking system, if an +application needs to synchronize with another event it should examine +the &v4l2-buffer; timestamp of captured +buffers, or set the field before enqueuing buffers for output. + + Drivers implementing user pointer I/O must +support the VIDIOC_REQBUFS, +VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF, +VIDIOC_STREAMON and +VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl, the +select() and poll() function. + At the driver level select() and +poll() are the same, and +select() is too important to be optional. The +rest should be evident. + +
+ +
+ Asynchronous I/O + + This method is not defined yet. +
+ +
+ Buffers + + A buffer contains data exchanged by application and +driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. In the multi-planar API, the +data is held in planes, while the buffer structure acts as a container +for the planes. Only pointers to buffers (planes) are exchanged, the data +itself is not copied. These pointers, together with meta-information like +timestamps or field parity, are stored in a struct +v4l2_buffer, argument to +the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. +In the multi-planar API, some plane-specific members of struct +v4l2_buffer, such as pointers and sizes for each +plane, are stored in struct v4l2_plane instead. +In that case, struct v4l2_buffer contains an array of +plane structures. + + Nominally timestamps refer to the first data byte transmitted. +In practice however the wide range of hardware covered by the V4L2 API +limits timestamp accuracy. Often an interrupt routine will +sample the system clock shortly after the field or frame was stored +completely in memory. So applications must expect a constant +difference up to one field or frame period plus a small (few scan +lines) random error. The delay and error can be much +larger due to compression or transmission over an external bus when +the frames are not properly stamped by the sender. This is frequently +the case with USB cameras. Here timestamps refer to the instant the +field or frame was received by the driver, not the capture time. These +devices identify by not enumerating any video standards, see . + + Similar limitations apply to output timestamps. Typically +the video hardware locks to a clock controlling the video timing, the +horizontal and vertical synchronization pulses. At some point in the +line sequence, possibly the vertical blanking, an interrupt routine +samples the system clock, compares against the timestamp and programs +the hardware to repeat the previous field or frame, or to display the +buffer contents. + + Apart of limitations of the video device and natural +inaccuracies of all clocks, it should be noted system time itself is +not perfectly stable. It can be affected by power saving cycles, +warped to insert leap seconds, or even turned back or forth by the +system administrator affecting long term measurements. + Since no other Linux multimedia +API supports unadjusted time it would be foolish to introduce here. We +must use a universally supported clock to synchronize different media, +hence time of day. + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> + + &cs-ustr; + + + __u32 + index + + Number of the buffer, set by the application. This +field is only used for memory mapping I/O +and can range from zero to the number of buffers allocated +with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl (&v4l2-requestbuffers; count) minus one. + + + &v4l2-buf-type; + type + + Type of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format; +type or &v4l2-requestbuffers; +type, set by the application. + + + __u32 + bytesused + + The number of bytes occupied by the data in the +buffer. It depends on the negotiated data format and may change with +each buffer for compressed variable size data like JPEG images. +Drivers must set this field when type +refers to an input stream, applications when an output stream. + + + __u32 + flags + + Flags set by the application or driver, see . + + + &v4l2-field; + field + + Indicates the field order of the image in the +buffer, see . This field is not used when +the buffer contains VBI data. Drivers must set it when +type refers to an input stream, +applications when an output stream. + + + struct timeval + timestamp + + For input streams this is the +system time (as returned by the gettimeofday() +function) when the first data byte was captured. For output streams +the data will not be displayed before this time, secondary to the +nominal frame rate determined by the current video standard in +enqueued order. Applications can for example zero this field to +display frames as soon as possible. The driver stores the time at +which the first data byte was actually sent out in the +timestamp field. This permits +applications to monitor the drift between the video and system +clock. + + + &v4l2-timecode; + timecode + + When type is +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE and the +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE flag is set in +flags, this structure contains a frame +timecode. In V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE +mode the top and bottom field contain the same timecode. +Timecodes are intended to help video editing and are typically recorded on +video tapes, but also embedded in compressed formats like MPEG. This +field is independent of the timestamp and +sequence fields. + + + __u32 + sequence + + Set by the driver, counting the frames in the +sequence. + + + In V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE mode the top and +bottom field have the same sequence number. The count starts at zero +and includes dropped or repeated frames. A dropped frame was received +by an input device but could not be stored due to lack of free buffer +space. A repeated frame was displayed again by an output device +because the application did not pass new data in +time.Note this may count the frames received +e.g. over USB, without taking into account the frames dropped by the +remote hardware due to limited compression throughput or bus +bandwidth. These devices identify by not enumerating any video +standards, see . + + + &v4l2-memory; + memory + + This field must be set by applications and/or drivers +in accordance with the selected I/O method. + + + union + m + + + + __u32 + offset + For the single-planar API and when +memory is V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP this +is the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory. The value is +returned by the driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap; +function not useful for applications. See for details + + + + + unsigned long + userptr + For the single-planar API and when +memory is V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR +this is a pointer to the buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual +memory, set by the application. See for details. + + + + + struct v4l2_plane + *planes + When using the multi-planar API, contains a userspace pointer + to an array of &v4l2-plane;. The size of the array should be put + in the length field of this + v4l2_buffer structure. + + + __u32 + length + + Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes for the + single-planar API. For the multi-planar API should contain the + number of elements in the planes array. + + + + __u32 + input + + Some video capture drivers support rapid and +synchronous video input changes, a function useful for example in +video surveillance applications. For this purpose applications set the +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT flag, and this field to the +number of a video input as in &v4l2-input; field +index. + + + __u32 + reserved + + A place holder for future extensions and custom +(driver defined) buffer types +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE and higher. Applications +should set this to 0. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname> + + &cs-ustr; + + + __u32 + bytesused + + The number of bytes occupied by data in the plane + (its payload). + + + __u32 + length + + Size in bytes of the plane (not its payload). + + + union + m + + + + + + __u32 + mem_offset + When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is + V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP, this is the value that + should be passed to &func-mmap;, similar to the + offset field in &v4l2-buffer;. + + + + __unsigned long + userptr + When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is + V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR, this is a userspace + pointer to the memory allocated for this plane by an application. + + + + __u32 + data_offset + + Offset in bytes to video data in the plane, if applicable. + + + + __u32 + reserved[11] + + Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by an + application. + + + +
+ + + enum v4l2_buf_type + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE + 1 + Buffer of a single-planar video capture stream, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE + + 9 + Buffer of a multi-planar video capture stream, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT + 2 + Buffer of a single-planar video output stream, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE + + 10 + Buffer of a multi-planar video output stream, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY + 3 + Buffer for video overlay, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE + 4 + Buffer of a raw VBI capture stream, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT + 5 + Buffer of a raw VBI output stream, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE + 6 + Buffer of a sliced VBI capture stream, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT + 7 + Buffer of a sliced VBI output stream, see . + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY + 8 + Buffer for video output overlay (OSD), see . Status: Experimental. + + + V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE + 0x80 + This and higher values are reserved for custom +(driver defined) buffer types. + + + +
+ + + Buffer Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED + 0x0001 + The buffer resides in device memory and has been mapped +into the application's address space, see for details. +Drivers set or clear this flag when the +VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, VIDIOC_QBUF or VIDIOC_DQBUF ioctl is called. Set by the driver. + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED + 0x0002 + Internally drivers maintain two buffer queues, an +incoming and outgoing queue. When this flag is set, the buffer is +currently on the incoming queue. It automatically moves to the +outgoing queue after the buffer has been filled (capture devices) or +displayed (output devices). Drivers set or clear this flag when the +VIDIOC_QUERYBUF ioctl is called. After +(successful) calling the VIDIOC_QBUF ioctl it is +always set and after VIDIOC_DQBUF always +cleared. + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE + 0x0004 + When this flag is set, the buffer is currently on +the outgoing queue, ready to be dequeued from the driver. Drivers set +or clear this flag when the VIDIOC_QUERYBUF ioctl +is called. After calling the VIDIOC_QBUF or +VIDIOC_DQBUF it is always cleared. Of course a +buffer cannot be on both queues at the same time, the +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED and +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE flag are mutually exclusive. +They can be both cleared however, then the buffer is in "dequeued" +state, in the application domain to say so. + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR + 0x0040 + When this flag is set, the buffer has been dequeued + successfully, although the data might have been corrupted. + This is recoverable, streaming may continue as normal and + the buffer may be reused normally. + Drivers set this flag when the VIDIOC_DQBUF + ioctl is called. + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME + 0x0008 + Drivers set or clear this flag when calling the +VIDIOC_DQBUF ioctl. It may be set by video +capture devices when the buffer contains a compressed image which is a +key frame (or field), &ie; can be decompressed on its own. + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME + 0x0010 + Similar to V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME +this flags predicted frames or fields which contain only differences to a +previous key frame. + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME + 0x0020 + Similar to V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME + this is a bidirectional predicted frame or field. [ooc tbd] + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE + 0x0100 + The timecode field is valid. +Drivers set or clear this flag when the VIDIOC_DQBUF +ioctl is called. + + + V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT + 0x0200 + The input field is valid. +Applications set or clear this flag before calling the +VIDIOC_QBUF ioctl. + + + +
+ + + enum v4l2_memory + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP + 1 + The buffer is used for memory +mapping I/O. + + + V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR + 2 + The buffer is used for user +pointer I/O. + + + V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY + 3 + [to do] + + + +
+ +
+ Timecodes + + The v4l2_timecode structure is +designed to hold a or similar timecode. +(struct timeval timestamps are stored in +&v4l2-buffer; field timestamp.) + + + struct <structname>v4l2_timecode</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + type + Frame rate the timecodes are based on, see . + + + __u32 + flags + Timecode flags, see . + + + __u8 + frames + Frame count, 0 ... 23/24/29/49/59, depending on the + type of timecode. + + + __u8 + seconds + Seconds count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number. + + + __u8 + minutes + Minutes count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number. + + + __u8 + hours + Hours count, 0 ... 29. This is a binary, not BCD number. + + + __u8 + userbits[4] + The "user group" bits from the timecode. + + + +
+ + + Timecode Types + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS + 1 + 24 frames per second, i. e. film. + + + V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS + 2 + 25 frames per second, &ie; PAL or SECAM video. + + + V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS + 3 + 30 frames per second, &ie; NTSC video. + + + V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS + 4 + + + + V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS + 5 + + + + +
+ + + Timecode Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME + 0x0001 + Indicates "drop frame" semantics for counting frames +in 29.97 fps material. When set, frame numbers 0 and 1 at the start of +each minute, except minutes 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are omitted from the +count. + + + V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME + 0x0002 + The "color frame" flag. + + + V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field + 0x000C + Field mask for the "binary group flags". + + + V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED + 0x0000 + Unspecified format. + + + V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS + 0x0008 + 8-bit ISO characters. + + + +
+
+
+ +
+ Field Order + + We have to distinguish between progressive and interlaced +video. Progressive video transmits all lines of a video image +sequentially. Interlaced video divides an image into two fields, +containing only the odd and even lines of the image, respectively. +Alternating the so called odd and even field are transmitted, and due +to a small delay between fields a cathode ray TV displays the lines +interleaved, yielding the original frame. This curious technique was +invented because at refresh rates similar to film the image would +fade out too quickly. Transmitting fields reduces the flicker without +the necessity of doubling the frame rate and with it the bandwidth +required for each channel. + + It is important to understand a video camera does not expose +one frame at a time, merely transmitting the frames separated into +fields. The fields are in fact captured at two different instances in +time. An object on screen may well move between one field and the +next. For applications analysing motion it is of paramount importance +to recognize which field of a frame is older, the temporal +order. + + When the driver provides or accepts images field by field +rather than interleaved, it is also important applications understand +how the fields combine to frames. We distinguish between top (aka odd) and +bottom (aka even) fields, the spatial order: The first line +of the top field is the first line of an interlaced frame, the first +line of the bottom field is the second line of that frame. + + However because fields were captured one after the other, +arguing whether a frame commences with the top or bottom field is +pointless. Any two successive top and bottom, or bottom and top fields +yield a valid frame. Only when the source was progressive to begin +with, ⪚ when transferring film to video, two fields may come from +the same frame, creating a natural order. + + Counter to intuition the top field is not necessarily the +older field. Whether the older field contains the top or bottom lines +is a convention determined by the video standard. Hence the +distinction between temporal and spatial order of fields. The diagrams +below should make this clearer. + + All video capture and output devices must report the current +field order. Some drivers may permit the selection of a different +order, to this end applications initialize the +field field of &v4l2-pix-format; before +calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. If this is not desired it should +have the value V4L2_FIELD_ANY (0). + + + enum v4l2_field + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_FIELD_ANY + 0 + Applications request this field order when any +one of the V4L2_FIELD_NONE, +V4L2_FIELD_TOP, +V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM, or +V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED formats is acceptable. +Drivers choose depending on hardware capabilities or e. g. the +requested image size, and return the actual field order. &v4l2-buffer; +field can never be +V4L2_FIELD_ANY. + + + V4L2_FIELD_NONE + 1 + Images are in progressive format, not interlaced. +The driver may also indicate this order when it cannot distinguish +between V4L2_FIELD_TOP and +V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM. + + + V4L2_FIELD_TOP + 2 + Images consist of the top (aka odd) field only. + + + V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM + 3 + Images consist of the bottom (aka even) field only. +Applications may wish to prevent a device from capturing interlaced +images because they will have "comb" or "feathering" artefacts around +moving objects. + + + V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED + 4 + Images contain both fields, interleaved line by +line. The temporal order of the fields (whether the top or bottom +field is first transmitted) depends on the current video standard. +M/NTSC transmits the bottom field first, all other standards the top +field first. + + + V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB + 5 + Images contain both fields, the top field lines +are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the bottom field +lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one first +in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields. + + + V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT + 6 + Images contain both fields, the bottom field +lines are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the top +field lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one +first in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields. + + + V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE + 7 + The two fields of a frame are passed in separate +buffers, in temporal order, &ie; the older one first. To indicate the field +parity (whether the current field is a top or bottom field) the driver +or application, depending on data direction, must set &v4l2-buffer; +field to +V4L2_FIELD_TOP or +V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM. Any two successive fields pair +to build a frame. If fields are successive, without any dropped fields +between them (fields can drop individually), can be determined from +the &v4l2-buffer; sequence field. Image +sizes refer to the frame, not fields. This format cannot be selected +when using the read/write I/O method. + + + V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB + 8 + Images contain both fields, interleaved line by +line, top field first. The top field is transmitted first. + + + V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT + 9 + Images contain both fields, interleaved line by +line, top field first. The bottom field is transmitted first. + + + +
+ +
+ Field Order, Top Field First Transmitted + + + + + + + + +
+ +
+ Field Order, Bottom Field First Transmitted + + + + + + + + +
+
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/keytable.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/keytable.c.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d53254a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/keytable.c.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + +/* keytable.c - This program allows checking/replacing keys at IR + + Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <linux/input.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> + +#include "parse.h" + +void prtcode (int *codes) +{ + struct parse_key *p; + + for (p=keynames;p->name!=NULL;p++) { + if (p->value == (unsigned)codes[1]) { + printf("scancode 0x%04x = %s (0x%02x)\n", codes[0], p->name, codes[1]); + return; + } + } + + if (isprint (codes[1])) + printf("scancode %d = '%c' (0x%02x)\n", codes[0], codes[1], codes[1]); + else + printf("scancode %d = 0x%02x\n", codes[0], codes[1]); +} + +int parse_code(char *string) +{ + struct parse_key *p; + + for (p=keynames;p->name!=NULL;p++) { + if (!strcasecmp(p->name, string)) { + return p->value; + } + } + return -1; +} + +int main (int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + int fd; + unsigned int i, j; + int codes[2]; + + if (argc<2 || argc>4) { + printf ("usage: %s <device> to get table; or\n" + " %s <device> <scancode> <keycode>\n" + " %s <device> <keycode_file>\n",*argv,*argv,*argv); + return -1; + } + + if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) { + perror("Couldn't open input device"); + return(-1); + } + + if (argc==4) { + int value; + + value=parse_code(argv[3]); + + if (value==-1) { + value = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0); + if (errno) + perror("value"); + } + + codes [0] = (unsigned) strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0); + codes [1] = (unsigned) value; + + if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes)) + perror ("EVIOCSKEYCODE"); + + if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes)==0) + prtcode(codes); + return 0; + } + + if (argc==3) { + FILE *fin; + int value; + char *scancode, *keycode, s[2048]; + + fin=fopen(argv[2],"r"); + if (fin==NULL) { + perror ("opening keycode file"); + return -1; + } + + /* Clears old table */ + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + codes[0] = (j << 8) | i; + codes[1] = KEY_RESERVED; + ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes); + } + } + + while (fgets(s,sizeof(s),fin)) { + scancode=strtok(s,"\n\t =:"); + if (!scancode) { + perror ("parsing input file scancode"); + return -1; + } + if (!strcasecmp(scancode, "scancode")) { + scancode = strtok(NULL,"\n\t =:"); + if (!scancode) { + perror ("parsing input file scancode"); + return -1; + } + } + + keycode=strtok(NULL,"\n\t =:("); + if (!keycode) { + perror ("parsing input file keycode"); + return -1; + } + + // printf ("parsing %s=%s:", scancode, keycode); + value=parse_code(keycode); + // printf ("\tvalue=%d\n",value); + + if (value==-1) { + value = strtol(keycode, NULL, 0); + if (errno) + perror("value"); + } + + codes [0] = (unsigned) strtol(scancode, NULL, 0); + codes [1] = (unsigned) value; + + // printf("\t%04x=%04x\n",codes[0], codes[1]); + if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Setting scancode 0x%04x with 0x%04x via ",codes[0], codes[1]); + perror ("EVIOCSKEYCODE"); + } + + if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes)==0) + prtcode(codes); + } + return 0; + } + + /* Get scancode table */ + for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { + for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { + codes[0] = (j << 8) | i; + if (!ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes) && codes[1] != KEY_RESERVED) + prtcode(codes); + } + } + return 0; +} + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cb10ec --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/libv4l.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +Libv4l Userspace Library +
+ Introduction + + libv4l is a collection of libraries which adds a thin abstraction +layer on top of video4linux2 devices. The purpose of this (thin) layer +is to make it easy for application writers to support a wide variety of +devices without having to write separate code for different devices in the +same class. +An example of using libv4l is provided by +v4l2grab. + + + libv4l consists of 3 different libraries: +
+ libv4lconvert + + libv4lconvert is a library that converts several +different pixelformats found in V4L2 drivers into a few common RGB and +YUY formats. + It currently accepts the following V4L2 driver formats: +V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, +and V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU. + + Later on libv4lconvert was expanded to also be able to do +various video processing functions to improve webcam video quality. +The video processing is split in to 2 parts: libv4lconvert/control and +libv4lconvert/processing. + + The control part is used to offer video controls which can +be used to control the video processing functions made available by + libv4lconvert/processing. These controls are stored application wide +(until reboot) by using a persistent shared memory object. + + libv4lconvert/processing offers the actual video +processing functionality. +
+
+ libv4l1 + This library offers functions that can be used to quickly +make v4l1 applications work with v4l2 devices. These functions work exactly +like the normal open/close/etc, except that libv4l1 does full emulation of +the v4l1 api on top of v4l2 drivers, in case of v4l1 drivers it +will just pass calls through. + Since those functions are emulations of the old V4L1 API, +it shouldn't be used for new applications. +
+
+ libv4l2 + This library should be used for all modern V4L2 +applications. + It provides handles to call V4L2 open/ioctl/close/poll +methods. Instead of just providing the raw output of the device, it enhances +the calls in the sense that it will use libv4lconvert to provide more video +formats and to enhance the image quality. + In most cases, libv4l2 just passes the calls directly +through to the v4l2 driver, intercepting the calls to +VIDIOC_TRY_FMT, +VIDIOC_G_FMT +VIDIOC_S_FMT +VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES +and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS +in order to emulate the formats +V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, +and V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, +if they aren't available in the driver. +VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT +keeps enumerating the hardware supported formats, plus the emulated formats +offered by libv4l at the end. + +
+ Libv4l device control functions + The common file operation methods are provided by +libv4l. + Those functions operate just like glibc +open/close/dup/ioctl/read/mmap/munmap: + + int v4l2_open(const char *file, int oflag, +...) - +operates like the standard open() function. + + int v4l2_close(int fd) - +operates like the standard close() function. + + int v4l2_dup(int fd) - +operates like the standard dup() function, duplicating a file handler. + + int v4l2_ioctl (int fd, unsigned long int request, ...) - +operates like the standard ioctl() function. + + int v4l2_read (int fd, void* buffer, size_t n) - +operates like the standard read() function. + + void v4l2_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, int64_t offset); - +operates like the standard mmap() function. + + int v4l2_munmap(void *_start, size_t length); - +operates like the standard munmap() function. + + + Those functions provide additional control: + + int v4l2_fd_open(int fd, int v4l2_flags) - +opens an already opened fd for further use through v4l2lib and possibly +modify libv4l2's default behavior through the v4l2_flags argument. +Currently, v4l2_flags can be V4L2_DISABLE_CONVERSION, +to disable format conversion. + + int v4l2_set_control(int fd, int cid, int value) - +This function takes a value of 0 - 65535, and then scales that range to +the actual range of the given v4l control id, and then if the cid exists +and is not locked sets the cid to the scaled value. + + int v4l2_get_control(int fd, int cid) - +This function returns a value of 0 - 65535, scaled to from the actual range +of the given v4l control id. when the cid does not exist, could not be +accessed for some reason, or some error occurred 0 is returned. + + +
+
+
+ + v4l1compat.so wrapper library + + This library intercepts calls to +open/close/ioctl/mmap/mmunmap operations and redirects them to the libv4l +counterparts, by using LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/v4l1compat.so. It also +emulates V4L1 calls via V4L2 API. + It allows usage of binary legacy applications that +still don't use libv4l. +
+ +
+ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d7eb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ +
+LIRC Device Interface + + +
+Introduction + +The LIRC device interface is a bi-directional interface for +transporting raw IR data between userspace and kernelspace. Fundamentally, +it is just a chardev (/dev/lircX, for X = 0, 1, 2, ...), with a number +of standard struct file_operations defined on it. With respect to +transporting raw IR data to and fro, the essential fops are read, write +and ioctl. + +Example dmesg output upon a driver registering w/LIRC: +
+ $ dmesg |grep lirc_dev + lirc_dev: IR Remote Control driver registered, major 248 + rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver ir-lirc-codec (mceusb) registered at minor = 0 +
+ +What you should see for a chardev: +
+ $ ls -l /dev/lirc* + crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul 2 22:20 /dev/lirc0 +
+
+ +
+LIRC read fop + +The lircd userspace daemon reads raw IR data from the LIRC chardev. The +exact format of the data depends on what modes a driver supports, and what +mode has been selected. lircd obtains supported modes and sets the active mode +via the ioctl interface, detailed at . The generally +preferred mode is LIRC_MODE_MODE2, in which packets containing an int value +describing an IR signal are read from the chardev. + +See also http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html for more info. +
+ +
+LIRC write fop + +The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer +values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position. The +data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include +an uneven number of samples. The write function must block until the data has +been transmitted by the hardware. +
+ +
+LIRC ioctl fop + +The LIRC device's ioctl definition is bound by the ioctl function +definition of struct file_operations, leaving us with an unsigned int +for the ioctl command and an unsigned long for the arg. For the purposes +of ioctl portability across 32-bit and 64-bit, these values are capped +to their 32-bit sizes. + +The following ioctls can be used to change specific hardware settings. +In general each driver should have a default set of settings. The driver +implementation is expected to re-apply the default settings when the device +is closed by user-space, so that every application opening the device can rely +on working with the default settings initially. + + + + LIRC_GET_FEATURES + + Obviously, get the underlying hardware device's features. If a driver + does not announce support of certain features, calling of the corresponding + ioctls is undefined. + + + + LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE + + Get supported transmit mode. Only LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported by lircd. + + + + LIRC_GET_REC_MODE + + Get supported receive modes. Only LIRC_MODE_MODE2 and LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE + are supported by lircd. + + + + LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER + + Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for transmit. + + + + LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER + + Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for IR reception. + + + + LIRC_{G,S}ET_{SEND,REC}_DUTY_CYCLE + + Get/set the duty cycle (from 0 to 100) of the carrier signal. Currently, + no special meaning is defined for 0 or 100, but this could be used to switch + off carrier generation in the future, so these values should be reserved. + + + + LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION + + Some receiver have maximum resolution which is defined by internal + sample rate or data format limitations. E.g. it's common that signals can + only be reported in 50 microsecond steps. This integer value is used by + lircd to automatically adjust the aeps tolerance value in the lircd + config file. + + + + LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT + + Some devices have internal timers that can be used to detect when + there's no IR activity for a long time. This can help lircd in detecting + that a IR signal is finished and can speed up the decoding process. + Returns an integer value with the minimum/maximum timeout that can be + set. Some devices have a fixed timeout, in that case both ioctls will + return the same value even though the timeout cannot be changed. + + + + LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE} + + Some devices are able to filter out spikes in the incoming signal + using given filter rules. These ioctls return the hardware capabilities + that describe the bounds of the possible filters. Filter settings depend + on the IR protocols that are expected. lircd derives the settings from + all protocols definitions found in its config file. + + + + LIRC_GET_LENGTH + + Retrieves the code length in bits (only for LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE). + Reads on the device must be done in blocks matching the bit count. + The bit could should be rounded up so that it matches full bytes. + + + + LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_MODE + + Set send/receive mode. Largely obsolete for send, as only + LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported. + + + + LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_CARRIER + + Set send/receive carrier (in Hz). + + + + LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK + + This enables the given set of transmitters. The first transmitter + is encoded by the least significant bit, etc. When an invalid bit mask + is given, i.e. a bit is set, even though the device does not have so many + transitters, then this ioctl returns the number of available transitters + and does nothing otherwise. + + + + LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT + + Sets the integer value for IR inactivity timeout (cf. + LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT and LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT). A value of 0 (if + supported by the hardware) disables all hardware timeouts and data should + be reported as soon as possible. If the exact value cannot be set, then + the next possible value _greater_ than the given value should be set. + + + + LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS + + Enable (1) or disable (0) timeout reports in LIRC_MODE_MODE2. By + default, timeout reports should be turned off. + + + + LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_{,PULSE,SPACE} + + Pulses/spaces shorter than this are filtered out by hardware. If + filters cannot be set independently for pulse/space, the corresponding + ioctls must return an error and LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER shall be used instead. + + + + LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE + + Enable (1)/disable (0) measure mode. If enabled, from the next key + press on, the driver will send LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY packets. By default + this should be turned off. + + + + LIRC_SET_REC_{DUTY_CYCLE,CARRIER}_RANGE + + To set a range use LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE + with the lower bound first and later LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER + with the upper bound. + + + + LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE + + This ioctl is called by lircd whenever a successful decoding of an + incoming IR signal could be done. This can be used by supporting hardware + to give visual feedback to the user e.g. by flashing a LED. + + + + LIRC_SETUP_{START,END} + + Setting of several driver parameters can be optimized by encapsulating + the according ioctl calls with LIRC_SETUP_START/LIRC_SETUP_END. When a + driver receives a LIRC_SETUP_START ioctl it can choose to not commit + further setting changes to the hardware until a LIRC_SETUP_END is received. + But this is open to the driver implementation and every driver must also + handle parameter changes which are not encapsulated by LIRC_SETUP_START + and LIRC_SETUP_END. Drivers can also choose to ignore these ioctls. + + + + LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER + + Some receivers are equipped with special wide band receiver which is intended + to be used to learn output of existing remote. + Calling that ioctl with (1) will enable it, and with (0) disable it. + This might be useful of receivers that have otherwise narrow band receiver + that prevents them to be used with some remotes. + Wide band receiver might also be more precise + On the other hand its disadvantage it usually reduced range of reception. + Note: wide band receiver might be implictly enabled if you enable + carrier reports. In that case it will be disabled as soon as you disable + carrier reports. Trying to disable wide band receiver while carrier + reports are active will do nothing. + + + +
+ &return-value; +
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..873ac3a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-controller.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + + Laurent + Pinchart +
laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
+ Initial version. +
+
+ + 2010 + Laurent Pinchart + + + + + + 1.0.0 + 2010-11-10 + lp + Initial revision + + +
+ +Media Controller API + + + Media Controller + +
+ Introduction + Media devices increasingly handle multiple related functions. Many USB + cameras include microphones, video capture hardware can also output video, + or SoC camera interfaces also perform memory-to-memory operations similar to + video codecs. + Independent functions, even when implemented in the same hardware, can + be modelled as separate devices. A USB camera with a microphone will be + presented to userspace applications as V4L2 and ALSA capture devices. The + devices' relationships (when using a webcam, end-users shouldn't have to + manually select the associated USB microphone), while not made available + directly to applications by the drivers, can usually be retrieved from + sysfs. + With more and more advanced SoC devices being introduced, the current + approach will not scale. Device topologies are getting increasingly complex + and can't always be represented by a tree structure. Hardware blocks are + shared between different functions, creating dependencies between seemingly + unrelated devices. + Kernel abstraction APIs such as V4L2 and ALSA provide means for + applications to access hardware parameters. As newer hardware expose an + increasingly high number of those parameters, drivers need to guess what + applications really require based on limited information, thereby + implementing policies that belong to userspace. + The media controller API aims at solving those problems. +
+ +
+ Media device model + Discovering a device internal topology, and configuring it at runtime, + is one of the goals of the media controller API. To achieve this, hardware + devices are modelled as an oriented graph of building blocks called entities + connected through pads. + An entity is a basic media hardware or software building block. It can + correspond to a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware + devices (CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building + block in a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or + physical connectors. + A pad is a connection endpoint through which an entity can interact + with other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity + flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should not + be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries. + A link is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads, + either on the same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source + pad to a sink pad. +
+
+ + + Function Reference + + &sub-media-func-open; + &sub-media-func-close; + &sub-media-func-ioctl; + + &sub-media-ioc-device-info; + &sub-media-ioc-enum-entities; + &sub-media-ioc-enum-links; + &sub-media-ioc-setup-link; + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be149c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-close.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + media close() + &manvol; + + + + media-close + Close a media device + + + + + #include <unistd.h> + + int close + int fd + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + + + + Description + + Closes the media device. Resources associated with the file descriptor + are freed. The device configuration remain unchanged. + + + + Return Value + + close returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is + returned, and errno is set appropriately. Possible error + codes are: + + + + EBADF + + fd is not a valid open file descriptor. + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39478d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + media ioctl() + &manvol; + + + + media-ioctl + Control a media device + + + + + #include <sys/ioctl.h> + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + void *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + Media ioctl request code as defined in the media.h header file, + for example MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK. + + + + argp + + Pointer to a request-specific structure. + + + + + + + Description + The ioctl() function manipulates media device + parameters. The argument fd must be an open file + descriptor. + The ioctl request code specifies the media + function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an + input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument + argp in bytes. + Macros and structures definitions specifying media ioctl requests and + their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All media ioctl + requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in + . + + + + &return-value; + + Request-specific error codes are listed in the + individual requests descriptions. + When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails, + the parameter remains unmodified. + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f7df034 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-func-open.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + media open() + &manvol; + + + + media-open + Open a media device + + + + + #include <fcntl.h> + + int open + const char *device_name + int flags + + + + + + Arguments + + + + device_name + + Device to be opened. + + + + flags + + Open flags. Access mode must be either O_RDONLY + or O_RDWR. Other flags have no effect. + + + + + + Description + To open a media device applications call open() + with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device + configuration remain unchanged. + When the device is opened in read-only mode, attemps to modify its + configuration will result in an error, and errno will be + set to EBADF. + + + Return Value + + open returns the new file descriptor on success. + On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. + Possible error codes are: + + + + EACCES + + The requested access to the file is not allowed. + + + + EMFILE + + The process already has the maximum number of files open. + + + + + ENFILE + + The system limit on the total number of open files has been + reached. + + + + ENOMEM + + Insufficient kernel memory was available. + + + + ENXIO + + No device corresponding to this device special file exists. + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ce5214 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + ioctl MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO + &manvol; + + + + MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO + Query device information + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct media_device_info *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + All media devices must support the MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO + ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a + pointer to a &media-device-info;. The driver fills the structure and returns + the information to the application. + The ioctl never fails. + + + struct <structname>media_device_info</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + char + driver[16] + Name of the driver implementing the media API as a + NUL-terminated ASCII string. The driver version is stored in the + driver_version field. + Driver specific applications can use this information to + verify the driver identity. It is also useful to work around + known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports. + + + char + model[32] + Device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The + device version is stored in the device_version + field and is not be appended to the model name. + + + char + serial[40] + Serial number as a NUL-terminated ASCII string. + + + char + bus_info[32] + Location of the device in the system as a NUL-terminated + ASCII string. This includes the bus type name (PCI, USB, ...) and a + bus-specific identifier. + + + __u32 + media_version + Media API version, formatted with the + KERNEL_VERSION() macro. + + + __u32 + hw_revision + Hardware device revision in a driver-specific format. + + + __u32 + media_version + Media device driver version, formatted with the + KERNEL_VERSION() macro. Together with the + driver field this identifies a particular + driver. + + + __u32 + reserved[31] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must + set this array to zero. + + + +
+ The serial and bus_info + fields can be used to distinguish between multiple instances of otherwise + identical hardware. The serial number takes precedence when provided and can + be assumed to be unique. If the serial number is an empty string, the + bus_info field can be used instead. The + bus_info field is guaranteed to be unique, but + can vary across reboots or device unplug/replug. +
+ + + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..576b68b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES + &manvol; + + + + MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES + Enumerate entities and their properties + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct media_entity_desc *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + To query the attributes of an entity, applications set the id field + of a &media-entity-desc; structure and call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES + ioctl with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the + structure or returns an &EINVAL; when the id is invalid. + Entities can be enumerated by or'ing the id with the + MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT flag. The driver will return + information about the entity with the smallest id strictly larger than the + requested one ('next entity'), or the &EINVAL; if there is none. + Entity IDs can be non-contiguous. Applications must + not try to enumerate entities by calling + MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES with increasing id's until they get an error. + Two or more entities that share a common non-zero + group_id value are considered as logically + grouped. Groups are used to report + + ALSA, VBI and video nodes that carry the same media + stream + lens and flash controllers associated with a sensor + + + + + struct <structname>media_entity_desc</structname> + + + + + + + + + __u32 + id + + + Entity id, set by the application. When the id is or'ed with + MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT, the driver clears the + flag and returns the first entity with a larger id. + + + char + name[32] + + + Entity name as an UTF-8 NULL-terminated string. + + + __u32 + type + + + Entity type, see for details. + + + __u32 + revision + + + Entity revision in a driver/hardware specific format. + + + __u32 + flags + + + Entity flags, see for details. + + + __u32 + group_id + + + Entity group ID + + + __u16 + pads + + + Number of pads + + + __u16 + links + + + Total number of outbound links. Inbound links are not counted + in this field. + + + union + + + + struct + v4l + + Valid for V4L sub-devices and nodes only. + + + + + __u32 + major + V4L device node major number. For V4L sub-devices with no + device node, set by the driver to 0. + + + + + __u32 + minor + V4L device node minor number. For V4L sub-devices with no + device node, set by the driver to 0. + + + + struct + fb + + Valid for frame buffer nodes only. + + + + + __u32 + major + Frame buffer device node major number. + + + + + __u32 + minor + Frame buffer device node minor number. + + + + struct + alsa + + Valid for ALSA devices only. + + + + + __u32 + card + ALSA card number + + + + + __u32 + device + ALSA device number + + + + + __u32 + subdevice + ALSA sub-device number + + + + int + dvb + + DVB card number + + + + __u8 + raw[180] + + + + + +
+ + + Media entity types + + + + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE + Unknown device node + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L + V4L video, radio or vbi device node + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB + Frame buffer device node + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA + ALSA card + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB + DVB card + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV + Unknown V4L sub-device + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR + Video sensor + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH + Flash controller + + + MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS + Lens controller + + + +
+ + + Media entity flags + + + + + + MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT + Default entity for its type. Used to discover the default + audio, VBI and video devices, the default camera sensor, ... + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &media-entity-desc; id references + a non-existing entity. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..355df43 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS + &manvol; + + + + MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS + Enumerate all pads and links for a given entity + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct media_links_enum *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To enumerate pads and/or links for a given entity, applications set + the entity field of a &media-links-enum; structure and initialize the + &media-pad-desc; and &media-link-desc; structure arrays pointed by the + pads and links fields. + They then call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl with a pointer to this + structure. + If the pads field is not NULL, the driver + fills the pads array with information about the + entity's pads. The array must have enough room to store all the entity's + pads. The number of pads can be retrieved with the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; + ioctl. + If the links field is not NULL, the driver + fills the links array with information about the + entity's outbound links. The array must have enough room to store all the + entity's outbound links. The number of outbound links can be retrieved with + the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; ioctl. + Only forward links that originate at one of the entity's source pads + are returned during the enumeration process. + + + struct <structname>media_links_enum</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + entity + Entity id, set by the application. + + + struct &media-pad-desc; + *pads + Pointer to a pads array allocated by the application. Ignored + if NULL. + + + struct &media-link-desc; + *links + Pointer to a links array allocated by the application. Ignored + if NULL. + + + + + + + struct <structname>media_pad_desc</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + entity + ID of the entity this pad belongs to. + + + __u16 + index + 0-based pad index. + + + __u32 + flags + Pad flags, see for more details. + + + +
+ + + Media pad flags + + + + + + MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK + Input pad, relative to the entity. Input pads sink data and + are targets of links. + + + MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE + Output pad, relative to the entity. Output pads source data + and are origins of links. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>media_link_desc</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + struct &media-pad-desc; + source + Pad at the origin of this link. + + + struct &media-pad-desc; + sink + Pad at the target of this link. + + + __u32 + flags + Link flags, see for more details. + + + + + + + Media link flags + + + + + + MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED + The link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data. + When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be + enabled at a time. + + + MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE + The link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. An + immutable link is always enabled. + + + MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC + The link enabled state can be modified during streaming. This + flag is set by drivers and is read-only for applications. + + + + + One and only one of MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK and + MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE must be set for every pad. +
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &media-links-enum; id references + a non-existing entity. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc2e522 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + ioctl MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK + &manvol; + + + + MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK + Modify the properties of a link + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct media_link_desc *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + File descriptor returned by + open(). + + + + request + + MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To change link properties applications fill a &media-link-desc; with + link identification information (source and sink pad) and the new requested + link flags. They then call the MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK ioctl with a pointer to + that structure. + The only configurable property is the ENABLED + link flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the + IMMUTABLE link flag can not be enabled or disabled. + + Link configuration has no side effect on other links. If an enabled + link at the sink pad prevents the link from being enabled, the driver + returns with an &EBUSY;. + Only links marked with the DYNAMIC link flag can + be enabled/disabled while streaming media data. Attempting to enable or + disable a streaming non-dynamic link will return an &EBUSY;. + If the specified link can't be found the driver returns with an + &EINVAL;. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &media-link-desc; references a non-existing link, or the + link is immutable and an attempt to modify its configuration was made. + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee3e37f Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pipeline.pdf differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b72bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY ('GREY') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY + Grey-scale image + + + Description + + This is a grey-scale image. It is really a degenerate +Y'CbCr format which simply contains no Cb or Cr data. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ce4bc01 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 ('M420') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 + Format with ½ horizontal and vertical chroma + resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. Hybrid plane line-interleaved + layout. + + + Description + + M420 is a YUV format with ½ horizontal and vertical chroma + subsampling (YUV 4:2:0). Pixels are organized as interleaved luma and + chroma planes. Two lines of luma data are followed by one line of chroma + data. + The luma plane has one byte per pixel. The chroma plane contains + interleaved CbCr pixels subsampled by ½ in the horizontal and + vertical directions. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example, +Cb0/Cr0 belongs to +Y'00, Y'01, +Y'10, Y'11. + + All line lengths are identical: if the Y lines include pad bytes + so do the CbCr lines. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start + 8: + Cb00 + Cr00 + Cb01 + Cr01 + + + start + 16: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start + 20: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + start + 24: + Cb10 + Cr10 + Cb11 + Cr11 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 1 + YY + YY + + + + + + 2 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 3 + YY + YY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..873f670 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 ('NV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 ('NV21') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 + Formats with ½ horizontal and vertical +chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. One luminance and one +chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 + + + Description + + These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format. +The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The +Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For +V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, a combined CbCr plane +immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr plane is the same +width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image), but is half as +tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example, +Cb0/Cr0 belongs to +Y'00, Y'01, +Y'10, Y'11. +V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 is the same except the Cb and +Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte. + + If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the +CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + start + 16: + Cb00 + Cr00 + Cb01 + Cr01 + + + start + 20: + Cb10 + Cr10 + Cb11 + Cr11 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 1 + YY + YY + + + + + + 2 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 3 + YY + YY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c9e166d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M ('NV12M') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M + Variation of V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 with planes + non contiguous in memory. + + + Description + + This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format. +The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. +V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M differs from V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 + in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma +plane do not necessarily immediately follows the luma plane. +The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. +In the second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma samples. +The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image), +but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example, +Cb0/Cr0 belongs to +Y'00, Y'01, +Y'10, Y'11. + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M is intended to be +used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API, +described in . + + If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the +CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> 4 × 4 pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start0 + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start0 + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start0 + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start0 + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + + + + start1 + 0: + Cb00 + Cr00 + Cb01 + Cr01 + + + start1 + 4: + Cb10 + Cr10 + Cb11 + Cr11 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 1 + YY + YY + + + + + + 2 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 3 + YY + YY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a2855a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT ('TM12') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT + + Formats with ½ horizontal and vertical +chroma resolution. This format has two planes - one for luminance and one for +chrominance. Chroma samples are interleaved. The difference to +V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 is the memory layout. Pixels are +grouped in macroblocks of 64x32 size. The order of macroblocks in memory is +also not standard. + + + + Description + + This is the two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format where data +is grouped into 64x32 macroblocks. The three components are separated into two +sub-images or planes. The Y plane has one byte per pixel and pixels are grouped +into 64x32 macroblocks. The CbCr plane has the same width, in bytes, as the Y +plane (and the image), but is half as tall in pixels. The chroma plane is also +grouped into 64x32 macroblocks. + Width of the buffer has to be aligned to the multiple of 128, and +height alignment is 32. Every four adjactent buffers - two horizontally and two +vertically are grouped together and are located in memory in Z or flipped Z +order. + Layout of macroblocks in memory is presented in the following +figure. +
+ <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> macroblock Z shape +memory layout + + + + + +
+ The requirement that width is multiple of 128 is implemented because, +the Z shape cannot be cut in half horizontally. In case the vertical resolution +of macroblocks is odd then the last row of macroblocks is arranged in a linear +order.
+ In case of chroma the layout is identical. Cb and Cr samples are +interleaved. Height of the buffer is aligned to 32. + + + Memory layout of macroblocks in <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 +</constant> format pixel image - extreme case + +
+ Example <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> memory +layout of macroblocks + + + + + +
+ Memory layout of macroblocks of V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT + format in most extreme case. +
+
+
+
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2609403 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 ('NV16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 ('NV61') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 + Formats with ½ horizontal +chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:2. One luminance and one +chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 + + + Description + + These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:2 format. +The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The +Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For +V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16, a combined CbCr plane +immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr plane is the same +width and height, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image). +Each CbCr pair belongs to two pixels. For example, +Cb0/Cr0 belongs to +Y'00, Y'01. +V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 is the same except the Cb and +Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte. + + If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the +CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + start + 16: + Cb00 + Cr00 + Cb01 + Cr01 + + + start + 20: + Cb10 + Cr10 + Cb11 + Cr11 + + + start + 24: + Cb20 + Cr20 + Cb21 + Cr21 + + + start + 28: + Cb30 + Cr30 + Cb31 + Cr31 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 1 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + + + + 2 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 3 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4db272b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml @@ -0,0 +1,940 @@ + + + Packed RGB formats + &manvol; + + + Packed RGB formats + Packed RGB formats + + + Description + + These formats are designed to match the pixel formats of +typical PC graphics frame buffers. They occupy 8, 16, 24 or 32 bits +per pixel. These are all packed-pixel formats, meaning all the data +for a pixel lie next to each other in memory. + + When one of these formats is used, drivers shall report the +colorspace V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB. + + + Packed RGB Image Formats + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Identifier + Code +   + Byte 0 in memory + Byte 1 + Byte 2 + Byte 3 + + +   +   + Bit + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332 + 'RGB1' + + b1 + b0 + g2 + g1 + g0 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444 + 'R444' + + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 + 'RGBO' + + g2 + g1 + g0 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + a + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + g4 + g3 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 + 'RGBP' + + g2 + g1 + g0 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + g5 + g4 + g3 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X + 'RGBQ' + + a + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + g4 + g3 + + g2 + g1 + g0 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X + 'RGBR' + + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + g5 + g4 + g3 + + g2 + g1 + g0 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666 + 'BGRH' + + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + g5 + g4 + + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + + r1 + r0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 + 'BGR3' + + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 + 'RGB3' + + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 + 'BGR4' + + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + a7 + a6 + a5 + a4 + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 + 'RGB4' + + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + a7 + a6 + a5 + a4 + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0 + + + +
+ + Bit 7 is the most significant bit. The value of a = alpha +bits is undefined when reading from the driver, ignored when writing +to the driver, except when alpha blending has been negotiated for a +Video Overlay or Video Output Overlay. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant> 4 × 4 pixel +image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + B00 + G00 + R00 + B01 + G01 + R01 + B02 + G02 + R02 + B03 + G03 + R03 + + + start + 12: + B10 + G10 + R10 + B11 + G11 + R11 + B12 + G12 + R12 + B13 + G13 + R13 + + + start + 24: + B20 + G20 + R20 + B21 + G21 + R21 + B22 + G22 + R22 + B23 + G23 + R23 + + + start + 36: + B30 + G30 + R30 + B31 + G31 + R31 + B32 + G32 + R32 + B33 + G33 + R33 + + + + + + + + + + Drivers may interpret these formats differently. + + + Some RGB formats above are uncommon and were probably +defined in error. Drivers may interpret them as in . + + + Packed RGB Image Formats (corrected) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Identifier + Code +   + Byte 0 in memory + Byte 1 + Byte 2 + Byte 3 + + +   +   + Bit + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332 + 'RGB1' + + r2 + r1 + r0 + g2 + g1 + g0 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444 + 'R444' + + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 + 'RGBO' + + g2 + g1 + g0 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + a + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + g4 + g3 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 + 'RGBP' + + g2 + g1 + g0 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + g5 + g4 + g3 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X + 'RGBQ' + + a + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + g4 + g3 + + g2 + g1 + g0 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X + 'RGBR' + + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + g5 + g4 + g3 + + g2 + g1 + g0 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666 + 'BGRH' + + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + g5 + g4 + + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + + r1 + r0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 + 'BGR3' + + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 + 'RGB3' + + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 + 'BGR4' + + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + a7 + a6 + a5 + a4 + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 + 'RGB4' + + a7 + a6 + a5 + a4 + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0 + + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + +
+ + A test utility to determine which RGB formats a driver +actually supports is available from the LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository. +See &v4l-dvb; for access instructions. + +
+
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3cab5d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + Packed YUV formats + &manvol; + + + Packed YUV formats + Packed YUV formats + + + Description + + Similar to the packed RGB formats these formats store +the Y, Cb and Cr component of each pixel in one 16 or 32 bit +word. + + + Packed YUV Image Formats + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Identifier + Code +   + Byte 0 in memory + Byte 1 + Byte 2 + Byte 3 + + +   +   + Bit + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 +   + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444 + 'Y444' + + Cb3 + Cb2 + Cb1 + Cb0 + Cr3 + Cr2 + Cr1 + Cr0 + + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0 + Y'3 + Y'2 + Y'1 + Y'0 + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555 + 'YUVO' + + Cb2 + Cb1 + Cb0 + Cr4 + Cr3 + Cr2 + Cr1 + Cr0 + + a + Y'4 + Y'3 + Y'2 + Y'1 + Y'0 + Cb4 + Cb3 + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565 + 'YUVP' + + Cb2 + Cb1 + Cb0 + Cr4 + Cr3 + Cr2 + Cr1 + Cr0 + + Y'4 + Y'3 + Y'2 + Y'1 + Y'0 + Cb5 + Cb4 + Cb3 + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32 + 'YUV4' + + a7 + a6 + a5 + a4 + a3 + a2 + a1 + a0 + + Y'7 + Y'6 + Y'5 + Y'4 + Y'3 + Y'2 + Y'1 + Y'0 + + Cb7 + Cb6 + Cb5 + Cb4 + Cb3 + Cb2 + Cb1 + Cb0 + + Cr7 + Cr6 + Cr5 + Cr4 + Cr3 + Cr2 + Cr1 + Cr0 + + + +
+ + Bit 7 is the most significant bit. The value of a = alpha +bits is undefined when reading from the driver, ignored when writing +to the driver, except when alpha blending has been negotiated for a +Video Overlay or Video Output Overlay. + +
+
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..519a9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 ('BYR2') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 + Bayer RGB format + + + Description + + This format is similar to +V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, except each pixel has +a depth of 16 bits. The least significant byte is stored at lower +memory addresses (little-endian). Note the actual sampling precision +may be lower than 16 bits, for example 10 bits per pixel with values +in range 0 to 1023. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + B00low + B00high + G01low + G01high + B02low + B02high + G03low + G03high + + + start + 8: + G10low + G10high + R11low + R11high + G12low + G12high + R13low + R13high + + + start + 16: + B20low + B20high + G21low + G21high + B22low + B22high + G23low + G23high + + + start + 24: + G30low + G30high + R31low + R31high + G32low + G32high + R33low + R33high + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fe84ec --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 ('BA81') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 + Bayer RGB format + + + Description + + This is commonly the native format of digital cameras, +reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red, +green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must +be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first +row consists of a blue and green value, the second row of a green and +red value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two +columns and rows. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + B00 + G01 + B02 + G03 + + + start + 4: + G10 + R11 + G12 + R13 + + + start + 8: + B20 + G21 + B22 + G23 + + + start + 12: + G30 + R31 + G32 + R33 + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d67a472 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 ('GBRG') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 + Bayer RGB format + + + Description + + This is commonly the native format of digital cameras, +reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red, +green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must +be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first +row consists of a green and blue value, the second row of a red and +green value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two +columns and rows. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + G00 + B01 + G02 + B03 + + + start + 4: + R10 + G11 + R12 + G13 + + + start + 8: + G20 + B21 + G22 + B23 + + + start + 12: + R30 + G31 + R32 + G33 + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0cdf13b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 ('GRBG') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 + Bayer RGB format + + + Description + + This is commonly the native format of digital cameras, +reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red, +green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must +be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first +row consists of a green and blue value, the second row of a red and +green value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two +columns and rows. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8</constant> 4 × +4 pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + G00 + R01 + G02 + R03 + + + start + 4: + R10 + B11 + R12 + B13 + + + start + 8: + G20 + R21 + G22 + R23 + + + start + 12: + R30 + B31 + R32 + B33 + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7b27409 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 ('RG10'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 ('BA10'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10 ('GB10'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 ('BG10'), + + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 + 10-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits + + + Description + + The following four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with +10 bits per colour. Each colour component is stored in a 16-bit word, with 6 +unused high bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples +and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes are +stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally described +as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these +formats + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte, high 6 bits in high bytes are 0. + + + + + + start + 0: + B00low + B00high + G01low + G01high + B02low + B02high + G03low + G03high + + + start + 8: + G10low + G10high + R11low + R11high + G12low + G12high + R13low + R13high + + + start + 16: + B20low + B20high + G21low + G21high + B22low + B22high + G23low + G23high + + + start + 24: + G30low + G30high + R31low + R31high + G32low + G32high + R33low + R33high + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9ba4fb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 ('RG12'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 ('BA12'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 ('GB12'), + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 ('BG12'), + + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 + 12-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits + + + Description + + The following four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with +12 bits per colour. Each colour component is stored in a 16-bit word, with 6 +unused high bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples +and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes are +stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally described +as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these +formats + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte, high 6 bits in high bytes are 0. + + + + + + start + 0: + B00low + B00high + G01low + G01high + B02low + B02high + G03low + G03high + + + start + 8: + G10low + G10high + R11low + R11high + G12low + G12high + R13low + R13high + + + start + 16: + B20low + B20high + G21low + G21high + B22low + B22high + G23low + G23high + + + start + 24: + G30low + G30high + R31low + R31high + G32low + G32high + R33low + R33high + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2570e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 ('RGGB') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 + Bayer RGB format + + + Description + + This is commonly the native format of digital cameras, +reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red, +green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must +be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first +row consists of a red and green value, the second row of a green and +blue value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two +columns and rows. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + R00 + G01 + R02 + G03 + + + start + 4: + G10 + B11 + G12 + B13 + + + start + 8: + R20 + G21 + R22 + G23 + + + start + 12: + G30 + B31 + G32 + B33 + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..816c8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY ('UYVY') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY + Variation of +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV with different order of samples +in memory + + + Description + + In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four +bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and +the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb +components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y +component. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Cb00 + Y'00 + Cr00 + Y'01 + Cb01 + Y'02 + Cr01 + Y'03 + + + start + 8: + Cb10 + Y'10 + Cr10 + Y'11 + Cb11 + Y'12 + Cr11 + Y'13 + + + start + 16: + Cb20 + Y'20 + Cr20 + Y'21 + Cb21 + Y'22 + Cr21 + Y'23 + + + start + 24: + Cb30 + Y'30 + Cr30 + Y'31 + Cb31 + Y'32 + Cr31 + Y'33 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YCY + YCY + + + 1 + YCY + YCY + + + 2 + YCY + YCY + + + 3 + YCY + YCY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61f12a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY ('VYUY') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY + Variation of +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV with different order of samples +in memory + + + Description + + In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four +bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and +the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb +components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y +component. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Cr00 + Y'00 + Cb00 + Y'01 + Cr01 + Y'02 + Cb01 + Y'03 + + + start + 8: + Cr10 + Y'10 + Cb10 + Y'11 + Cr11 + Y'12 + Cb11 + Y'13 + + + start + 16: + Cr20 + Y'20 + Cb20 + Y'21 + Cr21 + Y'22 + Cb21 + Y'23 + + + start + 24: + Cr30 + Y'30 + Cb30 + Y'31 + Cr31 + Y'32 + Cb31 + Y'33 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YCY + YCY + + + 1 + YCY + YCY + + + 2 + YCY + YCY + + + 3 + YCY + YCY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d065043 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10 ('Y10 ') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10 + Grey-scale image + + + Description + + This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 10 bits per pixel. Pixels +are stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least +significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian). + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00low + Y'00high + Y'01low + Y'01high + Y'02low + Y'02high + Y'03low + Y'03high + + + start + 8: + Y'10low + Y'10high + Y'11low + Y'11high + Y'12low + Y'12high + Y'13low + Y'13high + + + start + 16: + Y'20low + Y'20high + Y'21low + Y'21high + Y'22low + Y'22high + Y'23low + Y'23high + + + start + 24: + Y'30low + Y'30high + Y'31low + Y'31high + Y'32low + Y'32high + Y'33low + Y'33high + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..adb0ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK ('Y10B') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK + Grey-scale image as a bit-packed array + + + Description + + This is a packed grey-scale image format with a depth of 10 bits per + pixel. Pixels are stored in a bit-packed array of 10bit bits per pixel, + with no padding between them and with the most significant bits coming + first from the left. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK</constant> 4 pixel data stream taking 5 bytes + + + Bit-packed representation + pixels cross the byte boundary and have a ratio of 5 bytes for each 4 + pixels. + + + + + + Y'00[9:2] + Y'00[1:0]Y'01[9:4] + Y'01[3:0]Y'02[9:6] + Y'02[5:0]Y'03[9:8] + Y'03[7:0] + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff417b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 ('Y12 ') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 + Grey-scale image + + + Description + + This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 12 bits per pixel. Pixels +are stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least +significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian). + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00low + Y'00high + Y'01low + Y'01high + Y'02low + Y'02high + Y'03low + Y'03high + + + start + 8: + Y'10low + Y'10high + Y'11low + Y'11high + Y'12low + Y'12high + Y'13low + Y'13high + + + start + 16: + Y'20low + Y'20high + Y'21low + Y'21high + Y'22low + Y'22high + Y'23low + Y'23high + + + start + 24: + Y'30low + Y'30high + Y'31low + Y'31high + Y'32low + Y'32high + Y'33low + Y'33high + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d584040 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 ('Y16 ') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 + Grey-scale image + + + Description + + This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 16 bits per +pixel. The least significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses +(little-endian). Note the actual sampling precision may be lower than +16 bits, for example 10 bits per pixel with values in range 0 to +1023. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00low + Y'00high + Y'01low + Y'01high + Y'02low + Y'02high + Y'03low + Y'03high + + + start + 8: + Y'10low + Y'10high + Y'11low + Y'11high + Y'12low + Y'12high + Y'13low + Y'13high + + + start + 16: + Y'20low + Y'20high + Y'21low + Y'21high + Y'22low + Y'22high + Y'23low + Y'23high + + + start + 24: + Y'30low + Y'30high + Y'31low + Y'31high + Y'32low + Y'32high + Y'33low + Y'33high + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73c8536 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P ('Y41P') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P + Format with ¼ horizontal chroma +resolution, also known as YUV 4:1:1 + + + Description + + In this format each 12 bytes is eight pixels. In the +twelve bytes are two CbCr pairs and eight Y's. The first CbCr pair +goes with the first four Y's, and the second CbCr pair goes with the +other four Y's. The Cb and Cr components have one fourth the +horizontal resolution of the Y component. + + Do not confuse this format with V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P. +Y41P is derived from "YUV 4:1:1 packed", while +YUV411P stands for "YUV 4:1:1 planar". + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant> 8 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Cb00 + Y'00 + Cr00 + Y'01 + Cb01 + Y'02 + Cr01 + Y'03 + Y'04 + Y'05 + Y'06 + Y'07 + + + start + 12: + Cb10 + Y'10 + Cr10 + Y'11 + Cb11 + Y'12 + Cr11 + Y'13 + Y'14 + Y'15 + Y'16 + Y'17 + + + start + 24: + Cb20 + Y'20 + Cr20 + Y'21 + Cb21 + Y'22 + Cr21 + Y'23 + Y'24 + Y'25 + Y'26 + Y'27 + + + start + 36: + Cb30 + Y'30 + Cr30 + Y'31 + Cb31 + Y'32 + Cr31 + Y'33 + Y'34 + Y'35 + Y'36 + Y'37 + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + 45 + 67 + + + 0 + YYC + YY + YYC + YY + + + 1 + YYC + YY + YYC + YY + + + 2 + YYC + YY + YYC + YY + + + 3 + YYC + YY + YYC + YY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8eb4a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 ('YVU9'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 ('YUV9') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 + Planar formats with ¼ horizontal and +vertical chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:1:0 + + + Description + + These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format. +The three components are separated into three sub-images or planes. +The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410, the Cr plane immediately +follows the Y plane in memory. The Cr plane is ¼ the width and +¼ the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cr belongs +to 16 pixels, a four-by-four square of the image. Following the Cr +plane is the Cb plane, just like the Cr plane. +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 is the same, except the Cb +plane comes first, then the Cr plane. + + If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr +and Cb planes have ¼ as many pad bytes after their rows. In +other words, four Cx rows (including padding) are exactly as long as +one Y row (including padding). + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + start + 16: + Cr00 + + + start + 17: + Cb00 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YY + YY + + + + + + 1 + YY + YY + + + + C + + + + 2 + YY + YY + + + + + + 3 + YY + YY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00e0960 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P ('411P') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P + Format with ¼ horizontal chroma resolution, +also known as YUV 4:1:1. Planar layout as opposed to +V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P + + + Description + + This format is not commonly used. This is a planar +format similar to the 4:2:2 planar format except with half as many +chroma. The three components are separated into three sub-images or +planes. The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The +Cb plane immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The Cb plane is +¼ the width of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs +to 4 pixels all on the same row. For example, +Cb0 belongs to Y'00, +Y'01, Y'02 and +Y'03. Following the Cb plane is the Cr plane, +just like the Cb plane. + + If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr +and Cb planes have ¼ as many pad bytes after their rows. In +other words, four C x rows (including padding) is exactly as long as +one Y row (including padding). + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + start + 16: + Cb00 + + + start + 17: + Cb10 + + + start + 18: + Cb20 + + + start + 19: + Cb30 + + + start + 20: + Cr00 + + + start + 21: + Cr10 + + + start + 22: + Cr20 + + + start + 23: + Cr30 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YYC + YY + + + 1 + YYC + YY + + + 2 + YYC + YY + + + 3 + YYC + YY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42d7de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 ('YV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 ('YU12') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 + Planar formats with ½ horizontal and +vertical chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0 + + + Description + + These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format. +The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes. +The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, the Cr plane immediately +follows the Y plane in memory. The Cr plane is half the width and half +the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cr belongs to four +pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example, +Cr0 belongs to Y'00, +Y'01, Y'10, and +Y'11. Following the Cr plane is the Cb plane, +just like the Cr plane. V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 is +the same except the Cb plane comes first, then the Cr plane. + + If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr +and Cb planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other +words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row +(including padding). + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + start + 16: + Cr00 + Cr01 + + + start + 18: + Cr10 + Cr11 + + + start + 20: + Cb00 + Cb01 + + + start + 22: + Cb10 + Cb11 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 1 + YY + YY + + + + + + 2 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 3 + YY + YY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f5d8f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M ('YU12M') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M + Variation of V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 + with planes non contiguous in memory. + + + + Description + + This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format. +The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes. + +The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The Cb data +constitutes the second plane which is half the width and half +the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to four +pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example, +Cb0 belongs to Y'00, +Y'01, Y'10, and +Y'11. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is +in the third plane. + + If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb +and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other +words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row +(including padding). + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M is intended to be +used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API, +described in . + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start0 + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start0 + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start0 + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start0 + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + + start1 + 0: + Cb00 + Cb01 + + + start1 + 2: + Cb10 + Cb11 + + + + start2 + 0: + Cr00 + Cr01 + + + start2 + 2: + Cr10 + Cr11 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 1 + YY + YY + + + + + + 2 + YY + YY + + + + C + C + + + 3 + YY + YY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4348bd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P ('422P') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P + Format with ½ horizontal chroma resolution, +also known as YUV 4:2:2. Planar layout as opposed to +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV + + + Description + + This format is not commonly used. This is a planar +version of the YUYV format. The three components are separated into +three sub-images or planes. The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one +byte per pixel. The Cb plane immediately follows the Y plane in +memory. The Cb plane is half the width of the Y plane (and of the +image). Each Cb belongs to two pixels. For example, +Cb0 belongs to Y'00, +Y'01. Following the Cb plane is the Cr plane, +just like the Cb plane. + + If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr +and Cb planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other +words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row +(including padding). + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Y'01 + Y'02 + Y'03 + + + start + 4: + Y'10 + Y'11 + Y'12 + Y'13 + + + start + 8: + Y'20 + Y'21 + Y'22 + Y'23 + + + start + 12: + Y'30 + Y'31 + Y'32 + Y'33 + + + start + 16: + Cb00 + Cb01 + + + start + 18: + Cb10 + Cb11 + + + start + 20: + Cb20 + Cb21 + + + start + 22: + Cb30 + Cb31 + + + start + 24: + Cr00 + Cr01 + + + start + 26: + Cr10 + Cr11 + + + start + 28: + Cr20 + Cr21 + + + start + 30: + Cr30 + Cr31 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YCY + YCY + + + 1 + YCY + YCY + + + 2 + YCY + YCY + + + 3 + YCY + YCY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bdb2ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV ('YUYV') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV + Packed format with ½ horizontal chroma +resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:2 + + + Description + + In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four +bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and +the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb +components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y component. +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV is known in the Windows +environment as YUY2. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Cb00 + Y'01 + Cr00 + Y'02 + Cb01 + Y'03 + Cr01 + + + start + 8: + Y'10 + Cb10 + Y'11 + Cr10 + Y'12 + Cb11 + Y'13 + Cr11 + + + start + 16: + Y'20 + Cb20 + Y'21 + Cr20 + Y'22 + Cb21 + Y'23 + Cr21 + + + start + 24: + Y'30 + Cb30 + Y'31 + Cr30 + Y'32 + Cb31 + Y'33 + Cr31 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YCY + YCY + + + 1 + YCY + YCY + + + 2 + YCY + YCY + + + 3 + YCY + YCY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40d17ae --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU ('YVYU') + &manvol; + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU + Variation of +V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV with different order of samples +in memory + + + Description + + In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four +bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and +the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb +components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y +component. + + + <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant> 4 × 4 +pixel image + + + Byte Order. + Each cell is one byte. + + + + + + start + 0: + Y'00 + Cr00 + Y'01 + Cb00 + Y'02 + Cr01 + Y'03 + Cb01 + + + start + 8: + Y'10 + Cr10 + Y'11 + Cb10 + Y'12 + Cr11 + Y'13 + Cb11 + + + start + 16: + Y'20 + Cr20 + Y'21 + Cb20 + Y'22 + Cr21 + Y'23 + Cb21 + + + start + 24: + Y'30 + Cr30 + Y'31 + Cb30 + Y'32 + Cr31 + Y'33 + Cb31 + + + + + + + + + Color Sample Location. + + + + + + + 01 + 23 + + + 0 + YCY + YCY + + + 1 + YCY + YCY + + + 2 + YCY + YCY + + + 3 + YCY + YCY + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ff6b77 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1007 @@ + Image Formats + + The V4L2 API was primarily designed for devices exchanging +image data with applications. The +v4l2_pix_format and v4l2_pix_format_mplane + structures define the format and layout of an image in memory. +The former is used with the single-planar API, while the latter is used with the +multi-planar version (see ). Image formats are +negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. (The explanations here focus on video +capturing and output, for overlay frame buffer formats see also +&VIDIOC-G-FBUF;.) + +
+ Single-planar format structure + + struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + width + Image width in pixels. + + + __u32 + height + Image height in pixels. + + + Applications set these fields to +request an image size, drivers return the closest possible values. In +case of planar formats the width and +height applies to the largest plane. To +avoid ambiguities drivers must return values rounded up to a multiple +of the scale factor of any smaller planes. For example when the image +format is YUV 4:2:0, width and +height must be multiples of two. + + + __u32 + pixelformat + The pixel format or type of compression, set by the +application. This is a little endian four character code. V4L2 defines +standard RGB formats in , YUV formats in , and reserved codes in + + + &v4l2-field; + field + Video images are typically interlaced. Applications +can request to capture or output only the top or bottom field, or both +fields interlaced or sequentially stored in one buffer or alternating +in separate buffers. Drivers return the actual field order selected. +For details see . + + + __u32 + bytesperline + Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two +adjacent lines. + + + Both applications and drivers +can set this field to request padding bytes at the end of each line. +Drivers however may ignore the value requested by the application, +returning width times bytes per pixel or a +larger value required by the hardware. That implies applications can +just set this field to zero to get a reasonable +default.Video hardware may access padding bytes, +therefore they must reside in accessible memory. Consider cases where +padding bytes after the last line of an image cross a system page +boundary. Input devices may write padding bytes, the value is +undefined. Output devices ignore the contents of padding +bytes.When the image format is planar the +bytesperline value applies to the largest +plane and is divided by the same factor as the +width field for any smaller planes. For +example the Cb and Cr planes of a YUV 4:2:0 image have half as many +padding bytes following each line as the Y plane. To avoid ambiguities +drivers must return a bytesperline value +rounded up to a multiple of the scale factor. + + + __u32 + sizeimage + Size in bytes of the buffer to hold a complete image, +set by the driver. Usually this is +bytesperline times +height. When the image consists of variable +length compressed data this is the maximum number of bytes required to +hold an image. + + + &v4l2-colorspace; + colorspace + This information supplements the +pixelformat and must be set by the driver, +see . + + + __u32 + priv + Reserved for custom (driver defined) additional +information about formats. When not used drivers and applications must +set this field to zero. + + + +
+
+ +
+ Multi-planar format structures + The v4l2_plane_pix_format structures define + size and layout for each of the planes in a multi-planar format. + The v4l2_pix_format_mplane structure contains + information common to all planes (such as image width and height) and + an array of v4l2_plane_pix_format structures, + describing all planes of that format. + + struct <structname>v4l2_plane_pix_format</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + sizeimage + Maximum size in bytes required for image data in this plane. + + + + __u16 + bytesperline + Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two adjacent + lines. + + + __u16 + reserved[7] + Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the + application. + + + +
+ + struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + width + Image width in pixels. + + + __u32 + height + Image height in pixels. + + + __u32 + pixelformat + The pixel format. Both single- and multi-planar four character +codes can be used. + + + &v4l2-field; + field + See &v4l2-pix-format;. + + + &v4l2-colorspace; + colorspace + See &v4l2-pix-format;. + + + &v4l2-plane-pix-format; + plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES] + An array of structures describing format of each plane this + pixel format consists of. The number of valid entries in this array + has to be put in the num_planes + field. + + + __u8 + num_planes + Number of planes (i.e. separate memory buffers) for this format + and the number of valid entries in the + plane_fmt array. + + + __u8 + reserved[11] + Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the + application. + + + +
+
+ +
+ Standard Image Formats + + In order to exchange images between drivers and +applications, it is necessary to have standard image data formats +which both sides will interpret the same way. V4L2 includes several +such formats, and this section is intended to be an unambiguous +specification of the standard image data formats in V4L2. + + V4L2 drivers are not limited to these formats, however. +Driver-specific formats are possible. In that case the application may +depend on a codec to convert images to one of the standard formats +when needed. But the data can still be stored and retrieved in the +proprietary format. For example, a device may support a proprietary +compressed format. Applications can still capture and save the data in +the compressed format, saving much disk space, and later use a codec +to convert the images to the X Windows screen format when the video is +to be displayed. + + Even so, ultimately, some standard formats are needed, so +the V4L2 specification would not be complete without well-defined +standard formats. + + The V4L2 standard formats are mainly uncompressed formats. The +pixels are always arranged in memory from left to right, and from top +to bottom. The first byte of data in the image buffer is always for +the leftmost pixel of the topmost row. Following that is the pixel +immediately to its right, and so on until the end of the top row of +pixels. Following the rightmost pixel of the row there may be zero or +more bytes of padding to guarantee that each row of pixel data has a +certain alignment. Following the pad bytes, if any, is data for the +leftmost pixel of the second row from the top, and so on. The last row +has just as many pad bytes after it as the other rows. + + In V4L2 each format has an identifier which looks like +PIX_FMT_XXX, defined in the videodev.h header file. These identifiers +represent four character (FourCC) codes +which are also listed below, however they are not the same as those +used in the Windows world. + + For some formats, data is stored in separate, discontiguous +memory buffers. Those formats are identified by a separate set of FourCC codes +and are referred to as "multi-planar formats". For example, a YUV422 frame is +normally stored in one memory buffer, but it can also be placed in two or three +separate buffers, with Y component in one buffer and CbCr components in another +in the 2-planar version or with each component in its own buffer in the +3-planar case. Those sub-buffers are referred to as "planes". +
+ +
+ Colorspaces + + [intro] + + + + + + + Gamma Correction + + [to do] + E'R = f(R) + E'G = f(G) + E'B = f(B) + + + + Construction of luminance and color-difference +signals + + [to do] + E'Y = +CoeffR E'R ++ CoeffG E'G ++ CoeffB E'B + (E'R - E'Y) = E'R +- CoeffR E'R +- CoeffG E'G +- CoeffB E'B + (E'B - E'Y) = E'B +- CoeffR E'R +- CoeffG E'G +- CoeffB E'B + + + + Re-normalized color-difference signals + + The color-difference signals are scaled back to unity +range [-0.5;+0.5]: + KB = 0.5 / (1 - CoeffB) + KR = 0.5 / (1 - CoeffR) + PB = +KB (E'B - E'Y) = + 0.5 (CoeffR / CoeffB) E'R ++ 0.5 (CoeffG / CoeffB) E'G ++ 0.5 E'B + PR = +KR (E'R - E'Y) = + 0.5 E'R ++ 0.5 (CoeffG / CoeffR) E'G ++ 0.5 (CoeffB / CoeffR) E'B + + + + Quantization + + [to do] + Y' = (Lum. Levels - 1) · E'Y + Lum. Offset + CB = (Chrom. Levels - 1) +· PB + Chrom. Offset + CR = (Chrom. Levels - 1) +· PR + Chrom. Offset + Rounding to the nearest integer and clamping to the range +[0;255] finally yields the digital color components Y'CbCr +stored in YUV images. + + + + + + + ITU-R Rec. BT.601 color conversion + + Forward Transformation + + +int ER, EG, EB; /* gamma corrected RGB input [0;255] */ +int Y1, Cb, Cr; /* output [0;255] */ + +double r, g, b; /* temporaries */ +double y1, pb, pr; + +int +clamp (double x) +{ + int r = x; /* round to nearest */ + + if (r < 0) return 0; + else if (r > 255) return 255; + else return r; +} + +r = ER / 255.0; +g = EG / 255.0; +b = EB / 255.0; + +y1 = 0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b; +pb = -0.169 * r - 0.331 * g + 0.5 * b; +pr = 0.5 * r - 0.419 * g - 0.081 * b; + +Y1 = clamp (219 * y1 + 16); +Cb = clamp (224 * pb + 128); +Cr = clamp (224 * pr + 128); + +/* or shorter */ + +y1 = 0.299 * ER + 0.587 * EG + 0.114 * EB; + +Y1 = clamp ( (219 / 255.0) * y1 + 16); +Cb = clamp (((224 / 255.0) / (2 - 2 * 0.114)) * (EB - y1) + 128); +Cr = clamp (((224 / 255.0) / (2 - 2 * 0.299)) * (ER - y1) + 128); + + + Inverse Transformation + + +int Y1, Cb, Cr; /* gamma pre-corrected input [0;255] */ +int ER, EG, EB; /* output [0;255] */ + +double r, g, b; /* temporaries */ +double y1, pb, pr; + +int +clamp (double x) +{ + int r = x; /* round to nearest */ + + if (r < 0) return 0; + else if (r > 255) return 255; + else return r; +} + +y1 = (255 / 219.0) * (Y1 - 16); +pb = (255 / 224.0) * (Cb - 128); +pr = (255 / 224.0) * (Cr - 128); + +r = 1.0 * y1 + 0 * pb + 1.402 * pr; +g = 1.0 * y1 - 0.344 * pb - 0.714 * pr; +b = 1.0 * y1 + 1.772 * pb + 0 * pr; + +ER = clamp (r * 255); /* [ok? one should prob. limit y1,pb,pr] */ +EG = clamp (g * 255); +EB = clamp (b * 255); + + + + + enum v4l2_colorspace + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Identifier + Value + Description + Chromaticities + The coordinates of the color primaries are +given in the CIE system (1931) + + White Point + Gamma Correction + Luminance E'Y + Quantization + + + Red + Green + Blue + Y' + Cb, Cr + + + + + V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M + 1 + NTSC/PAL according to , + + x = 0.630, y = 0.340 + x = 0.310, y = 0.595 + x = 0.155, y = 0.070 + x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290, + Illuminant D65 + E' = 4.5 I for I ≤0.018, +1.099 I0.45 - 0.099 for 0.018 < I + 0.299 E'R ++ 0.587 E'G ++ 0.114 E'B + 219 E'Y + 16 + 224 PB,R + 128 + + + V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M + 2 + 1125-Line (US) HDTV, see + x = 0.630, y = 0.340 + x = 0.310, y = 0.595 + x = 0.155, y = 0.070 + x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290, + Illuminant D65 + E' = 4 I for I ≤0.0228, +1.1115 I0.45 - 0.1115 for 0.0228 < I + 0.212 E'R ++ 0.701 E'G ++ 0.087 E'B + 219 E'Y + 16 + 224 PB,R + 128 + + + V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 + 3 + HDTV and modern devices, see + x = 0.640, y = 0.330 + x = 0.300, y = 0.600 + x = 0.150, y = 0.060 + x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290, + Illuminant D65 + E' = 4.5 I for I ≤0.018, +1.099 I0.45 - 0.099 for 0.018 < I + 0.2125 E'R ++ 0.7154 E'G ++ 0.0721 E'B + 219 E'Y + 16 + 224 PB,R + 128 + + + V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878 + 4 + Broken Bt878 extents + The ubiquitous Bt878 video capture chip +quantizes E'Y to 238 levels, yielding a range +of Y' = 16 … 253, unlike Rec. 601 Y' = 16 … +235. This is not a typo in the Bt878 documentation, it has been +implemented in silicon. The chroma extents are unclear. + , + ? + ? + ? + ? + ? + 0.299 E'R ++ 0.587 E'G ++ 0.114 E'B + 237 E'Y + 16 + 224 PB,R + 128 (probably) + + + V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M + 5 + M/NTSC + No identifier exists for M/PAL which uses +the chromaticities of M/NTSC, the remaining parameters are equal to B and +G/PAL. + according to , + x = 0.67, y = 0.33 + x = 0.21, y = 0.71 + x = 0.14, y = 0.08 + x = 0.310, y = 0.316, Illuminant C + ? + 0.299 E'R ++ 0.587 E'G ++ 0.114 E'B + 219 E'Y + 16 + 224 PB,R + 128 + + + V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG + 6 + 625-line PAL and SECAM systems according to , + x = 0.64, y = 0.33 + x = 0.29, y = 0.60 + x = 0.15, y = 0.06 + x = 0.313, y = 0.329, +Illuminant D65 + ? + 0.299 E'R ++ 0.587 E'G ++ 0.114 E'B + 219 E'Y + 16 + 224 PB,R + 128 + + + V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG + 7 + JPEG Y'CbCr, see , + ? + ? + ? + ? + ? + 0.299 E'R ++ 0.587 E'G ++ 0.114 E'B + 256 E'Y + 16 + Note JFIF quantizes +Y'PBPR in range [0;+1] and +[-0.5;+0.5] to 257 levels, however Y'CbCr signals +are still clamped to [0;255]. + + 256 PB,R + 128 + + + V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB + 8 + [?] + x = 0.640, y = 0.330 + x = 0.300, y = 0.600 + x = 0.150, y = 0.060 + x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290, + Illuminant D65 + E' = 4.5 I for I ≤0.018, +1.099 I0.45 - 0.099 for 0.018 < I + n/a + + + +
+
+ +
+ Indexed Format + + In this format each pixel is represented by an 8 bit index +into a 256 entry ARGB palette. It is intended for Video Output Overlays only. There are no ioctls to +access the palette, this must be done with ioctls of the Linux framebuffer API. + + + Indexed Image Format + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Identifier + Code +   + Byte 0 + + +   +   + Bit + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8 + 'PAL8' + + i7 + i6 + i5 + i4 + i3 + i2 + i1 + i0 + + + +
+
+ +
+ RGB Formats + + &sub-packed-rgb; + &sub-sbggr8; + &sub-sgbrg8; + &sub-sgrbg8; + &sub-srggb8; + &sub-sbggr16; + &sub-srggb10; + &sub-srggb12; +
+ +
+ YUV Formats + + YUV is the format native to TV broadcast and composite video +signals. It separates the brightness information (Y) from the color +information (U and V or Cb and Cr). The color information consists of +red and blue color difference signals, this way +the green component can be reconstructed by subtracting from the +brightness component. See for conversion +examples. YUV was chosen because early television would only transmit +brightness information. To add color in a way compatible with existing +receivers a new signal carrier was added to transmit the color +difference signals. Secondary in the YUV format the U and V components +usually have lower resolution than the Y component. This is an analog +video compression technique taking advantage of a property of the +human visual system, being more sensitive to brightness +information. + + &sub-packed-yuv; + &sub-grey; + &sub-y10; + &sub-y12; + &sub-y10b; + &sub-y16; + &sub-yuyv; + &sub-uyvy; + &sub-yvyu; + &sub-vyuy; + &sub-y41p; + &sub-yuv420; + &sub-yuv420m; + &sub-yuv410; + &sub-yuv422p; + &sub-yuv411p; + &sub-nv12; + &sub-nv12m; + &sub-nv12mt; + &sub-nv16; + &sub-m420; +
+ +
+ Compressed Formats + + + Compressed Image Formats + + &cs-def; + + + Identifier + Code + Details + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG + 'JPEG' + TBD. See also &VIDIOC-G-JPEGCOMP;, + &VIDIOC-S-JPEGCOMP;. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG + 'MPEG' + MPEG multiplexed stream. The actual format is determined by +extended control V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE, see +. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264 + 'H264' + H264 video elementary stream with start codes. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_H264_NO_SC + 'AVC1' + H264 video elementary stream without start codes. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_H263 + 'H263' + H263 video elementary stream. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG1 + 'MPG1' + MPEG1 video elementary stream. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG2 + 'MPG2' + MPEG2 video elementary stream. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG4 + 'MPG4' + MPEG4 video elementary stream. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_XVID + 'XVID' + Xvid video elementary stream. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_G + 'VC1G' + VC1, SMPTE 421M Annex G compliant stream. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_VC1_ANNEX_L + 'VC1L' + VC1, SMPTE 421M Annex L compliant stream. + + + +
+
+ +
+ Reserved Format Identifiers + + These formats are not defined by this specification, they +are just listed for reference and to avoid naming conflicts. If you +want to register your own format, send an e-mail to the linux-media mailing +list &v4l-ml; for inclusion in the videodev2.h +file. If you want to share your format with other developers add a +link to your documentation and send a copy to the linux-media mailing list +for inclusion in this section. If you think your format should be listed +in a standard format section please make a proposal on the linux-media mailing +list. + + + Reserved Image Formats + + &cs-def; + + + Identifier + Code + Details + + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV + 'dvsd' + unknown + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251 + 'E625' + Compressed format of the ET61X251 driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240 + 'HI24' + 8 bit RGB format used by the BTTV driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 + 'HM12' + YUV 4:2:0 format used by the +IVTV driver, +http://www.ivtvdriver.org/The format is documented in the +kernel sources in the file Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm12 + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1 + 'CPIA' + YUV format used by the gspca cpia1 driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPGL + 'JPGL' + JPEG-Light format (Pegasus Lossless JPEG) + used in Divio webcams NW 80x. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 + 'S501' + YUYV per line used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 + 'S505' + YYUV per line used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 + 'S508' + YUVY per line used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 + 'S561' + Compressed GBRG Bayer format used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 + 'DB10' + 10 bit raw Bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207 + 'P207' + Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A + 'M310' + Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511 + 'O511' + OV511 JPEG format used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518 + 'O518' + OV518 JPEG format used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG + 'PJPG' + Pixart 73xx JPEG format used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SE401 + 'S401' + Compressed RGB format used by the gspca se401 driver + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C + '905C' + Compressed RGGB bayer format used by the gspca driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG + 'MJPG' + Compressed format used by the Zoran driver + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1 + 'PWC1' + Compressed format of the PWC driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2 + 'PWC2' + Compressed format of the PWC driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X + 'S910' + Compressed format of the SN9C102 driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420 + 'S920' + YUV 4:2:0 format of the gspca sn9c20x driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C2028 + 'SONX' + Compressed GBRG bayer format of the gspca sn9c2028 driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_STV0680 + 'S680' + Bayer format of the gspca stv0680 driver. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA + 'WNVA' + Used by the Winnov Videum driver, +http://www.thedirks.org/winnov/ + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_TM6000 + 'TM60' + Used by Trident tm6000 + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_CIT_YYVYUY + 'CITV' + Used by xirlink CIT, found at IBM webcams. + Uses one line of Y then 1 line of VYUY + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420 + 'KONI' + Used by Konica webcams. + YUV420 planar in blocks of 256 pixels. + + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV + 'YYUV' + unknown + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4 + 'Y04 ' + Old 4-bit greyscale format. Only the least significant 4 bits of each byte are used, +the other bits are set to 0. + + + V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6 + 'Y06 ' + Old 6-bit greyscale format. Only the least significant 6 bits of each byte are used, +the other bits are set to 0. + + + +
+
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/planar-apis.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/planar-apis.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..878ce20 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/planar-apis.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +
+ Single- and multi-planar APIs + + Some devices require data for each input or output video frame + to be placed in discontiguous memory buffers. In such cases, one + video frame has to be addressed using more than one memory address, i.e. one + pointer per "plane". A plane is a sub-buffer of the current frame. For + examples of such formats see . + + Initially, V4L2 API did not support multi-planar buffers and a set of + extensions has been introduced to handle them. Those extensions constitute + what is being referred to as the "multi-planar API". + + Some of the V4L2 API calls and structures are interpreted differently, + depending on whether single- or multi-planar API is being used. An application + can choose whether to use one or the other by passing a corresponding buffer + type to its ioctl calls. Multi-planar versions of buffer types are suffixed + with an `_MPLANE' string. For a list of available multi-planar buffer types + see &v4l2-buf-type;. + + +
+ Multi-planar formats + Multi-planar API introduces new multi-planar formats. Those formats + use a separate set of FourCC codes. It is important to distinguish between + the multi-planar API and a multi-planar format. Multi-planar API calls can + handle all single-planar formats as well (as long as they are passed in + multi-planar API structures), while the single-planar API cannot + handle multi-planar formats. +
+ +
+ Calls that distinguish between single and multi-planar APIs + + + &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; + Two additional multi-planar capabilities are added. They can + be set together with non-multi-planar ones for devices that handle + both single- and multi-planar formats. + + + &VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; + New structures for describing multi-planar formats are added: + &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; and &v4l2-plane-pix-format;. Drivers may + define new multi-planar formats, which have distinct FourCC codes from + the existing single-planar ones. + + + + &VIDIOC-QBUF;, &VIDIOC-DQBUF;, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; + A new &v4l2-plane; structure for describing planes is added. + Arrays of this structure are passed in the new + m.planes field of &v4l2-buffer;. + + + + &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; + Will allocate multi-planar buffers as requested. + + +
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..160e464 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/remote_controllers.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ +Remote Controllers +
+Introduction + +Currently, most analog and digital devices have a Infrared input for remote controllers. Each +manufacturer has their own type of control. It is not rare for the same manufacturer to ship different +types of controls, depending on the device. +Unfortunately, for several years, there was no effort to create uniform IR keycodes for +different devices. This caused the same IR keyname to be mapped completely differently on +different IR devices. This resulted that the same IR keyname to be mapped completely different on +different IR's. Due to that, V4L2 API now specifies a standard for mapping Media keys on IR. +This standard should be used by both V4L/DVB drivers and userspace applications +The modules register the remote as keyboard within the linux input layer. This means that the IR key strokes will look like normal keyboard key strokes (if CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is enabled). Using the event devices (CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV) it is possible for applications to access the remote via /dev/input/event devices. + + +IR default keymapping + +&cs-str; + + +Key code +Meaning +Key examples on IR + + +Numeric keys + +KEY_0Keyboard digit 00 +KEY_1Keyboard digit 11 +KEY_2Keyboard digit 22 +KEY_3Keyboard digit 33 +KEY_4Keyboard digit 44 +KEY_5Keyboard digit 55 +KEY_6Keyboard digit 66 +KEY_7Keyboard digit 77 +KEY_8Keyboard digit 88 +KEY_9Keyboard digit 99 + +Movie play control + +KEY_FORWARDInstantly advance in time>> / FORWARD +KEY_BACKInstantly go back in time<<< / BACK +KEY_FASTFORWARDPlay movie faster>>> / FORWARD +KEY_REWINDPlay movie backREWIND / BACKWARD +KEY_NEXTSelect next chapter / sub-chapter / intervalNEXT / SKIP +KEY_PREVIOUSSelect previous chapter / sub-chapter / interval<< / PREV / PREVIOUS +KEY_AGAINRepeat the video or a video intervalREPEAT / LOOP / RECALL +KEY_PAUSEPause sroweamPAUSE / FREEZE +KEY_PLAYPlay movie at the normal timeshiftNORMAL TIMESHIFT / LIVE / > +KEY_PLAYPAUSEAlternate between play and pausePLAY / PAUSE +KEY_STOPStop sroweamSTOP +KEY_RECORDStart/stop recording sroweamCAPTURE / REC / RECORD/PAUSE +KEY_CAMERATake a picture of the imageCAMERA ICON / CAPTURE / SNAPSHOT +KEY_SHUFFLEEnable shuffle modeSHUFFLE +KEY_TIMEActivate time shift modeTIME SHIFT +KEY_TITLEAllow changing the chapterCHAPTER +KEY_SUBTITLEAllow changing the subtitleSUBTITLE + +Image control + +KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWNDecrease BrightnessBRIGHTNESS DECREASE +KEY_BRIGHTNESSUPIncrease BrightnessBRIGHTNESS INCREASE + +KEY_ANGLESwitch video camera angle (on videos with more than one angle stored)ANGLE / SWAP +KEY_EPGOpen the Elecrowonic Play Guide (EPG)EPG / GUIDE +KEY_TEXTActivate/change closed caption modeCLOSED CAPTION/TELETEXT / DVD TEXT / TELETEXT / TTX + +Audio control + +KEY_AUDIOChange audio sourceAUDIO SOURCE / AUDIO / MUSIC +KEY_MUTEMute/unmute audioMUTE / DEMUTE / UNMUTE +KEY_VOLUMEDOWNDecrease volumeVOLUME- / VOLUME DOWN +KEY_VOLUMEUPIncrease volumeVOLUME+ / VOLUME UP +KEY_MODEChange sound modeMONO/STEREO +KEY_LANGUAGESelect Language1ST / 2ND LANGUAGE / DVD LANG / MTS/SAP / MTS SEL + +Channel control + +KEY_CHANNELGo to the next favorite channelALT / CHANNEL / CH SURFING / SURF / FAV +KEY_CHANNELDOWNDecrease channel sequenciallyCHANNEL - / CHANNEL DOWN / DOWN +KEY_CHANNELUPIncrease channel sequenciallyCHANNEL + / CHANNEL UP / UP +KEY_DIGITSUse more than one digit for channelPLUS / 100/ 1xx / xxx / -/-- / Single Double Triple Digit +KEY_SEARCHStart channel autoscanSCAN / AUTOSCAN + +Colored keys + +KEY_BLUEIR Blue keyBLUE +KEY_GREENIR Green KeyGREEN +KEY_REDIR Red keyRED +KEY_YELLOWIR Yellow key YELLOW + +Media selection + +KEY_CDChange input source to Compact DiscCD +KEY_DVDChange input to DVDDVD / DVD MENU +KEY_EJECTCLOSECDOpen/close the CD/DVD player-> ) / CLOSE / OPEN + +KEY_MEDIATurn on/off Media applicationPC/TV / TURN ON/OFF APP +KEY_PCSelects from TV to PCPC +KEY_RADIOPut into AM/FM radio modeRADIO / TV/FM / TV/RADIO / FM / FM/RADIO +KEY_TVSelect tv modeTV / LIVE TV +KEY_TV2Select Cable modeAIR/CBL +KEY_VCRSelect VCR modeVCR MODE / DTR +KEY_VIDEOAlternate between input modesSOURCE / SELECT / DISPLAY / SWITCH INPUTS / VIDEO + +Power control + +KEY_POWERTurn on/off computerSYSTEM POWER / COMPUTER POWER +KEY_POWER2Turn on/off applicationTV ON/OFF / POWER +KEY_SLEEPActivate sleep timerSLEEP / SLEEP TIMER +KEY_SUSPENDPut computer into suspend modeSTANDBY / SUSPEND + +Window control + +KEY_CLEARStop sroweam and return to default input video/audioCLEAR / RESET / BOSS KEY +KEY_CYCLEWINDOWSMinimize windows and move to the next oneALT-TAB / MINIMIZE / DESKTOP +KEY_FAVORITESOpen the favorites sroweam windowTV WALL / Favorites +KEY_MENUCall application menu2ND CONTROLS (USA: MENU) / DVD/MENU / SHOW/HIDE CTRL +KEY_NEWOpen/Close Picture in PicturePIP +KEY_OKSend a confirmation code to applicationOK / ENTER / RETURN +KEY_SCREENSelect screen aspect ratio4:3 16:9 SELECT +KEY_ZOOMPut device into zoom/full screen modeZOOM / FULL SCREEN / ZOOM+ / HIDE PANNEL / SWITCH + +Navigation keys + +KEY_ESCCancel current operationCANCEL / BACK +KEY_HELPOpen a Help windowHELP +KEY_HOMEPAGENavigate to HomepageHOME +KEY_INFOOpen On Screen DisplayDISPLAY INFORMATION / OSD +KEY_WWWOpen the default browserWEB +KEY_UPUp keyUP +KEY_DOWNDown keyDOWN +KEY_LEFTLeft keyLEFT +KEY_RIGHTRight keyRIGHT + +Miscellaneous keys + +KEY_DOTReturn a dot. +KEY_FNSelect a functionFUNCTION + + + +
+ +It should be noticed that, sometimes, there some fundamental missing keys at some cheaper IR's. Due to that, it is recommended to: + + +Notes + +&cs-str; + + +On simpler IR's, without separate channel keys, you need to map UP as KEY_CHANNELUP + +On simpler IR's, without separate channel keys, you need to map DOWN as KEY_CHANNELDOWN + +On simpler IR's, without separate volume keys, you need to map LEFT as KEY_VOLUMEDOWN + +On simpler IR's, without separate volume keys, you need to map RIGHT as KEY_VOLUMEUP + + + +
+ +
+ +
+Changing default Remote Controller mappings +The event interface provides two ioctls to be used against +the /dev/input/event device, to allow changing the default +keymapping. + +This program demonstrates how to replace the keymap tables. +&sub-keytable-c; +
+ +&sub-lirc_device_interface; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49c532e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/subdev-formats.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2569 @@ +
+ Media Bus Formats + + + struct <structname>v4l2_mbus_framefmt</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + width + Image width, in pixels. + + + __u32 + height + Image height, in pixels. + + + __u32 + code + Format code, from &v4l2-mbus-pixelcode;. + + + __u32 + field + Field order, from &v4l2-field;. See + for details. + + + __u32 + colorspace + Image colorspace, from &v4l2-colorspace;. See + for details. + + + __u32 + reserved[7] + Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must + set the array to zero. + + + +
+ +
+ Media Bus Pixel Codes + + The media bus pixel codes describe image formats as flowing over + physical busses (both between separate physical components and inside SoC + devices). This should not be confused with the V4L2 pixel formats that + describe, using four character codes, image formats as stored in memory. + + + While there is a relationship between image formats on busses and + image formats in memory (a raw Bayer image won't be magically converted to + JPEG just by storing it to memory), there is no one-to-one correspondance + between them. + +
+ Packed RGB Formats + + Those formats transfer pixel data as red, green and blue components. + The format code is made of the following information. + + The red, green and blue components order code, as encoded in a + pixel sample. Possible values are RGB and BGR. + The number of bits per component, for each component. The values + can be different for all components. Common values are 555 and 565. + + The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than + the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are + 1 and 2. + The bus width. + For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller + than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding + value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits + (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO). + For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger + than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first + (BE) or LSB first (LE). + + + + For instance, a format where pixels are encoded as 5-bits red, 5-bits + green and 5-bit blue values padded on the high bit, transferred as 2 8-bit + samples per pixel with the most significant bits (padding, red and half of + the green value) transferred first will be named + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE. + + + The following tables list existing packet RGB formats. + + + RGB formats + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Identifier + Code + + Data organization + + + + + Bit + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 + + + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_BE + 0x1001 + + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + + + + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_LE + 0x1002 + + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + + + + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE + 0x1003 + + 0 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + g4 + g3 + + + + + + g2 + g1 + g0 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE + 0x1004 + + g2 + g1 + g0 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + + + + 0 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + g4 + g3 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_BE + 0x1005 + + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + g5 + g4 + g3 + + + + + + g2 + g1 + g0 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_LE + 0x1006 + + g2 + g1 + g0 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + + + + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + g5 + g4 + g3 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE + 0x1007 + + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + g5 + g4 + g3 + + + + + + g2 + g1 + g0 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE + 0x1008 + + g2 + g1 + g0 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + + + + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + g5 + g4 + g3 + + + +
+
+ +
+ Bayer Formats + + Those formats transfer pixel data as red, green and blue components. + The format code is made of the following information. + + The red, green and blue components order code, as encoded in a + pixel sample. The possible values are shown in . + The number of bits per pixel component. All components are + transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12. + + If the pixel components are DPCM-compressed, a mention of the + DPCM compression and the number of bits per compressed pixel component. + + The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than + the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are + 1 and 2. + The bus width. + For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller + than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding + value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits + (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO). + For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger + than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first + (BE) or LSB first (LE). + + + + For instance, a format with uncompressed 10-bit Bayer components + arranged in a red, green, green, blue pattern transferred as 2 8-bit + samples per pixel with the least significant bits transferred first will + be named V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_2X8_PADHI_LE. + + +
+ Bayer Patterns + + + + + + Bayer filter color patterns + + +
+ + The following table lists existing packet Bayer formats. The data + organization is given as an example for the first pixel only. + + + Bayer Formats + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Identifier + Code + + Data organization + + + + + Bit + 11 + 10 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 + + + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8 + 0x3001 + + - + - + - + - + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8 + 0x3013 + + - + - + - + - + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8 + 0x3002 + + - + - + - + - + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8 + 0x3014 + + - + - + - + - + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8 + 0x300b + + - + - + - + - + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_DPCM8_1X8 + 0x300c + + - + - + - + - + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8 + 0x3009 + + - + - + - + - + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_DPCM8_1X8 + 0x300d + + - + - + - + - + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_BE + 0x3003 + + - + - + - + - + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + b9 + b8 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_LE + 0x3004 + + - + - + - + - + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + b9 + b8 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_BE + 0x3005 + + - + - + - + - + b9 + b8 + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + b1 + b0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_LE + 0x3006 + + - + - + - + - + b1 + b0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + b9 + b8 + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10 + 0x3007 + + - + - + b9 + b8 + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10 + 0x300e + + - + - + g9 + g8 + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10 + 0x300a + + - + - + g9 + g8 + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10 + 0x300f + + - + - + r9 + r8 + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12 + 0x3008 + + b11 + b10 + b9 + b8 + b7 + b6 + b5 + b4 + b3 + b2 + b1 + b0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12 + 0x3010 + + g11 + g10 + g9 + g8 + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12 + 0x3011 + + g11 + g10 + g9 + g8 + g7 + g6 + g5 + g4 + g3 + g2 + g1 + g0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12 + 0x3012 + + r11 + r10 + r9 + r8 + r7 + r6 + r5 + r4 + r3 + r2 + r1 + r0 + + + +
+
+ +
+ Packed YUV Formats + + Those data formats transfer pixel data as (possibly downsampled) Y, U + and V components. The format code is made of the following information. + + The Y, U and V components order code, as transferred on the + bus. Possible values are YUYV, UYVY, YVYU and VYUY. + The number of bits per pixel component. All components are + transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12. + + The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than + the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are + 1, 1.5 (encoded as 1_5) and 2. + The bus width. When the bus width is larger than the number of + bits per pixel component, several components are packed in a single bus + sample. The components are ordered as specified by the order code, with + components on the left of the code transferred in the high order bits. + Common values are 8 and 16. + + + + + For instance, a format where pixels are encoded as 8-bit YUV values + downsampled to 4:2:2 and transferred as 2 8-bit bus samples per pixel in the + U, Y, V, Y order will be named V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8. + + + The following table lisst existing packet YUV formats. + + + YUV Formats + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Identifier + Code + + Data organization + + + + + Bit + 19 + 18 + 17 + 16 + 15 + 14 + 13 + 12 + 11 + 10 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 + 0 + + + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8 + 0x2001 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1_5X8 + 0x2002 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_1_5X8 + 0x2003 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8 + 0x2004 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_1_5X8 + 0x2005 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8 + 0x2006 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8 + 0x2007 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8 + 0x2008 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8 + 0x2009 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10 + 0x200a + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10 + 0x200b + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u9 + u8 + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v9 + v8 + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU10_2X10 + 0x200c + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + v9 + v8 + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + u9 + u8 + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y12_1X12 + 0x2013 + + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + - + y11 + y10 + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16 + 0x200f + + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16 + 0x2010 + + - + - + - + - + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16 + 0x2011 + + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16 + 0x2012 + + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + - + - + - + - + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV10_1X20 + 0x200d + + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + u9 + u8 + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + + + + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + v9 + v8 + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU10_1X20 + 0x200e + + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + v9 + v8 + v7 + v6 + v5 + v4 + v3 + v2 + v1 + v0 + + + + + + y9 + y8 + y7 + y6 + y5 + y4 + y3 + y2 + y1 + y0 + u9 + u8 + u7 + u6 + u5 + u4 + u3 + u2 + u1 + u0 + + + +
+
+ +
+ JPEG Compressed Formats + + Those data formats consist of an ordered sequence of 8-bit bytes + obtained from JPEG compression process. Additionally to the + _JPEG postfix the format code is made of + the following information. + + The number of bus samples per entropy encoded byte. + The bus width. + + + + For instance, for a JPEG baseline process and an 8-bit bus width + the format will be named V4L2_MBUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8. + + + The following table lists existing JPEG compressed formats. + + + JPEG Formats + + + + + + + Identifier + Code + Remarks + + + + + V4L2_MBUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8 + 0x4001 + Besides of its usage for the parallel bus this format is + recommended for transmission of JPEG data over MIPI CSI bus + using the User Defined 8-bit Data types. + + + + +
+
+
+
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d05e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + + Michael + Schimek + H + +
+ mschimek@gmx.at +
+
+
+ + + Bill + Dirks + + Original author of the V4L2 API and +documentation. + + + + Hans + Verkuil + Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl, +the extended control ioctls and major parts of the sliced VBI +API. + +
+ hverkuil@xs4all.nl +
+
+
+ + + Martin + Rubli + + Designed and documented the VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES +and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS ioctls. + + + + Andy + Walls + Documented the fielded V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV +MPEG stream embedded, sliced VBI data format in this specification. + + +
+ awalls@md.metrocast.net +
+
+
+ + + Mauro + Carvalho Chehab + Documented libv4l, designed and added v4l2grab example, +Remote Controller chapter. + +
+ mchehab@redhat.com +
+
+
+ + + Muralidharan + Karicheri + Documented the Digital Video timings API. + +
+ m-karicheri2@ti.com +
+
+
+ + + Pawel + Osciak + Designed and documented the multi-planar API. + +
+ pawel AT osciak.com +
+
+
+
+ + + 1999 + 2000 + 2001 + 2002 + 2003 + 2004 + 2005 + 2006 + 2007 + 2008 + 2009 + 2010 + 2011 + Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin +Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, + Pawel Osciak + + + Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within + this part can be used and distributed without restrictions. + + + + + + + 3.1 + 2011-06-27 + mcc, po, hv + Documented that VIDIOC_QUERYCAP now returns a per-subsystem version instead of a per-driver one. + Standardize an error code for invalid ioctl. + Added V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK. + + + + 2.6.39 + 2011-03-01 + mcc, po + Removed VIDIOC_*_OLD from videodev2.h header and update it to reflect latest changes. Added the multi-planar API. + + + + 2.6.37 + 2010-08-06 + hv + Removed obsolete vtx (videotext) API. + + + + 2.6.33 + 2009-12-03 + mk + Added documentation for the Digital Video timings API. + + + + 2.6.32 + 2009-08-31 + mcc + Now, revisions will match the kernel version where +the V4L2 API changes will be used by the Linux Kernel. +Also added Remote Controller chapter. + + + + 0.29 + 2009-08-26 + ev + Added documentation for string controls and for FM Transmitter controls. + + + + 0.28 + 2009-08-26 + gl + Added V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER documentation. + + + + 0.27 + 2009-08-15 + mcc + Added libv4l and Remote Controller documentation; +added v4l2grab and keytable application examples. + + + + 0.26 + 2009-07-23 + hv + Finalized the RDS capture API. Added modulator and RDS encoder +capabilities. Added support for string controls. + + + + 0.25 + 2009-01-18 + hv + Added pixel formats VYUY, NV16 and NV61, and changed +the debug ioctls VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT. +Added camera controls V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE, V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE, +V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS and V4L2_CID_PRIVACY. + + + + 0.24 + 2008-03-04 + mhs + Added pixel formats Y16 and SBGGR16, new controls +and a camera controls class. Removed VIDIOC_G/S_MPEGCOMP. + + + + 0.23 + 2007-08-30 + mhs + Fixed a typo in VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER. +Clarified the byte order of packed pixel formats. + + + + 0.22 + 2007-08-29 + mhs + Added the Video Output Overlay interface, new MPEG +controls, V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT, +VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER, VIDIOC_(TRY_)ENCODER_CMD, +VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT, VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, new pixel formats. +Clarifications in the cropping chapter, about RGB pixel formats, the +mmap(), poll(), select(), read() and write() functions. Typographical +fixes. + + + + 0.21 + 2006-12-19 + mhs + Fixed a link in the VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS section. + + + + 0.20 + 2006-11-24 + mhs + Clarified the purpose of the audioset field in +struct v4l2_input and v4l2_output. + + + + 0.19 + 2006-10-19 + mhs + Documented V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444. + + + + 0.18 + 2006-10-18 + mhs + Added the description of extended controls by Hans +Verkuil. Linked V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG to V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE. + + + + 0.17 + 2006-10-12 + mhs + Corrected V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 description. + + + + 0.16 + 2006-10-08 + mhs + VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and +VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS are now part of the API. + + + + 0.15 + 2006-09-23 + mhs + Cleaned up the bibliography, added BT.653 and +BT.1119. capture.c/start_capturing() for user pointer I/O did not +initialize the buffer index. Documented the V4L MPEG and MJPEG +VID_TYPEs and V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8. Updated the list of reserved pixel +formats. See the history chapter for API changes. + + + + 0.14 + 2006-09-14 + mr + Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and +VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS proposal for frame format enumeration of +digital devices. + + + + 0.13 + 2006-04-07 + mhs + Corrected the description of struct v4l2_window +clips. New V4L2_STD_ and V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 +defines. + + + + 0.12 + 2006-02-03 + mhs + Corrected the description of struct +v4l2_captureparm and v4l2_outputparm. + + + + 0.11 + 2006-01-27 + mhs + Improved the description of struct +v4l2_tuner. + + + + 0.10 + 2006-01-10 + mhs + VIDIOC_G_INPUT and VIDIOC_S_PARM +clarifications. + + + + 0.9 + 2005-11-27 + mhs + Improved the 525 line numbering diagram. Hans +Verkuil and I rewrote the sliced VBI section. He also contributed a +VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS page. Fixed VIDIOC_S_STD call in the video standard +selection example. Various updates. + + + + 0.8 + 2004-10-04 + mhs + Somehow a piece of junk slipped into the capture +example, removed. + + + + 0.7 + 2004-09-19 + mhs + Fixed video standard selection, control +enumeration, downscaling and aspect example. Added read and user +pointer i/o to video capture example. + + + + 0.6 + 2004-08-01 + mhs + v4l2_buffer changes, added video capture example, +various corrections. + + + + 0.5 + 2003-11-05 + mhs + Pixel format erratum. + + + + 0.4 + 2003-09-17 + mhs + Corrected source and Makefile to generate a PDF. +SGML fixes. Added latest API changes. Closed gaps in the history +chapter. + + + + 0.3 + 2003-02-05 + mhs + Another draft, more corrections. + + + + 0.2 + 2003-01-15 + mhs + Second draft, with corrections pointed out by Gerd +Knorr. + + + + 0.1 + 2002-12-01 + mhs + First draft, based on documentation by Bill Dirks +and discussions on the V4L mailing list. + + +
+ +Video for Linux Two API Specification + Revision 3.1 + + + &sub-common; + + + + &sub-pixfmt; + + + + &sub-io; + + + + Interfaces + +
&sub-dev-capture;
+
&sub-dev-overlay;
+
&sub-dev-output;
+
&sub-dev-osd;
+
&sub-dev-codec;
+
&sub-dev-effect;
+
&sub-dev-raw-vbi;
+
&sub-dev-sliced-vbi;
+
&sub-dev-teletext;
+
&sub-dev-radio;
+
&sub-dev-rds;
+
&sub-dev-event;
+
&sub-dev-subdev;
+
+ + + &sub-driver; + + + + &sub-libv4l; + + + + &sub-compat; + + + + Function Reference + + + + &sub-close; + &sub-ioctl; + + &sub-cropcap; + &sub-dbg-g-chip-ident; + &sub-dbg-g-register; + &sub-dqevent; + &sub-encoder-cmd; + &sub-enumaudio; + &sub-enumaudioout; + &sub-enum-dv-presets; + &sub-enum-fmt; + &sub-enum-framesizes; + &sub-enum-frameintervals; + &sub-enuminput; + &sub-enumoutput; + &sub-enumstd; + &sub-g-audio; + &sub-g-audioout; + &sub-g-crop; + &sub-g-ctrl; + &sub-g-dv-preset; + &sub-g-dv-timings; + &sub-g-enc-index; + &sub-g-ext-ctrls; + &sub-g-fbuf; + &sub-g-fmt; + &sub-g-frequency; + &sub-g-input; + &sub-g-jpegcomp; + &sub-g-modulator; + &sub-g-output; + &sub-g-parm; + &sub-g-priority; + &sub-g-sliced-vbi-cap; + &sub-g-std; + &sub-g-tuner; + &sub-log-status; + &sub-overlay; + &sub-qbuf; + &sub-querybuf; + &sub-querycap; + &sub-queryctrl; + &sub-query-dv-preset; + &sub-querystd; + &sub-reqbufs; + &sub-s-hw-freq-seek; + &sub-streamon; + &sub-subdev-enum-frame-interval; + &sub-subdev-enum-frame-size; + &sub-subdev-enum-mbus-code; + &sub-subdev-g-crop; + &sub-subdev-g-fmt; + &sub-subdev-g-frame-interval; + &sub-subscribe-event; + + &sub-mmap; + &sub-munmap; + &sub-open; + &sub-poll; + &sub-read; + &sub-select; + &sub-write; + + + + Video For Linux Two Header File + &sub-videodev2-h; + + + + Video Capture Example + &sub-capture-c; + + + + Video Grabber example using libv4l + This program demonstrates how to grab V4L2 images in ppm format by +using libv4l handlers. The advantage is that this grabber can potentially work +with any V4L2 driver. + &sub-v4l2grab-c; + + + &sub-media-indices; + + &sub-biblio; + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bed12e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + +/* V4L2 video picture grabber + Copyright (C) 2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License. + + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <linux/videodev2.h> +#include "../libv4l/include/libv4l2.h" + +#define CLEAR(x) memset(&(x), 0, sizeof(x)) + +struct buffer { + void *start; + size_t length; +}; + +static void xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg) +{ + int r; + + do { + r = v4l2_ioctl(fh, request, arg); + } while (r == -1 && ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))); + + if (r == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, "error %d, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + struct v4l2_format fmt; + struct v4l2_buffer buf; + struct v4l2_requestbuffers req; + enum v4l2_buf_type type; + fd_set fds; + struct timeval tv; + int r, fd = -1; + unsigned int i, n_buffers; + char *dev_name = "/dev/video0"; + char out_name[256]; + FILE *fout; + struct buffer *buffers; + + fd = v4l2_open(dev_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0); + if (fd < 0) { + perror("Cannot open device"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + CLEAR(fmt); + fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640; + fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480; + fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24; + fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED; + xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt); + if (fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24) { + printf("Libv4l didn't accept RGB24 format. Can't proceed.\n"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + if ((fmt.fmt.pix.width != 640) || (fmt.fmt.pix.height != 480)) + printf("Warning: driver is sending image at %dx%d\n", + fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height); + + CLEAR(req); + req.count = 2; + req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req); + + buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers)); + for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) { + CLEAR(buf); + + buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + buf.index = n_buffers; + + xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf); + + buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length; + buffers[n_buffers].start = v4l2_mmap(NULL, buf.length, + PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, + fd, buf.m.offset); + + if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start) { + perror("mmap"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) { + CLEAR(buf); + buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + buf.index = i; + xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf); + } + type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + + xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type); + for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { + do { + FD_ZERO(&fds); + FD_SET(fd, &fds); + + /* Timeout. */ + tv.tv_sec = 2; + tv.tv_usec = 0; + + r = select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv); + } while ((r == -1 && (errno = EINTR))); + if (r == -1) { + perror("select"); + return errno; + } + + CLEAR(buf); + buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; + xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf); + + sprintf(out_name, "out%03d.ppm", i); + fout = fopen(out_name, "w"); + if (!fout) { + perror("Cannot open image"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + fprintf(fout, "P6\n%d %d 255\n", + fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height); + fwrite(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused, 1, fout); + fclose(fout); + + xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf); + } + + type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; + xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type); + for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) + v4l2_munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length); + v4l2_close(fd); + + return 0; +} + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_525.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_525.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e72c25 Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_525.pdf differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_625.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_625.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..765235e Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_625.pdf differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..200b668 Binary files /dev/null and b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4f2f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_CROPCAP + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_CROPCAP + Information about the video cropping and scaling abilities + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_cropcap +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_CROPCAP + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + Applications use this function to query the cropping +limits, the pixel aspect of images and to calculate scale factors. +They set the type field of a v4l2_cropcap +structure to the respective buffer (stream) type and call the +VIDIOC_CROPCAP ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure. The results are +constant except when switching the video standard. Remember this +switch can occur implicit when switching the video input or +output. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_cropcap</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + &v4l2-buf-type; + type + Type of the data stream, set by the application. +Only these types are valid here: +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY, and custom (driver +defined) types with code V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE +and higher. + + + struct v4l2_rect + bounds + Defines the window within capturing or output is +possible, this may exclude for example the horizontal and vertical +blanking areas. The cropping rectangle cannot exceed these limits. +Width and height are defined in pixels, the driver writer is free to +choose origin and units of the coordinate system in the analog +domain. + + + struct v4l2_rect + defrect + Default cropping rectangle, it shall cover the +"whole picture". Assuming pixel aspect 1/1 this could be for example a +640 × 480 rectangle for NTSC, a +768 × 576 rectangle for PAL and SECAM centered over +the active picture area. The same co-ordinate system as for + bounds is used. + + + &v4l2-fract; + pixelaspect + This is the pixel aspect (y / x) when no +scaling is applied, the ratio of the actual sampling +frequency and the frequency required to get square +pixels.When cropping coordinates refer to square pixels, +the driver sets pixelaspect to 1/1. Other +common values are 54/59 for PAL and SECAM, 11/10 for NTSC sampled +according to []. + + + +
+ + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __s32 + left + Horizontal offset of the top, left corner of the +rectangle, in pixels. + + + __s32 + top + Vertical offset of the top, left corner of the +rectangle, in pixels. + + + __s32 + width + Width of the rectangle, in pixels. + + + __s32 + height + Height of the rectangle, in pixels. Width +and height cannot be negative, the fields are signed for +hysterical reasons. + + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-cropcap; type is +invalid. This is not permitted for video capture, output and overlay devices, +which must support VIDIOC_CROPCAP. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4ecd966 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT + Identify the chips on a TV card + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + + This is an experimental interface and may change in +the future. + + + For driver debugging purposes this ioctl allows test +applications to query the driver about the chips present on the TV +card. Regular applications must not use it. When you found a chip +specific bug, please contact the linux-media mailing list (&v4l-ml;) +so it can be fixed. + + To query the driver applications must initialize the +match.type and +match.addr or match.name +fields of a &v4l2-dbg-chip-ident; +and call VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT with a pointer to +this structure. On success the driver stores information about the +selected chip in the ident and +revision fields. On failure the structure +remains unchanged. + + When match.type is +V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST, +match.addr selects the nth non-&i2c; chip +on the TV card. You can enumerate all chips by starting at zero and +incrementing match.addr by one until +VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT fails with an &EINVAL;. +The number zero always selects the host chip, ⪚ the chip connected +to the PCI or USB bus. + + When match.type is +V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER, +match.name contains the I2C driver name. +For instance +"saa7127" will match any chip +supported by the saa7127 driver, regardless of its &i2c; bus address. +When multiple chips supported by the same driver are present, the +ioctl will return V4L2_IDENT_AMBIGUOUS in the +ident field. + + When match.type is +V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR, +match.addr selects a chip by its 7 bit +&i2c; bus address. + + When match.type is +V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97, +match.addr selects the nth AC97 chip +on the TV card. You can enumerate all chips by starting at zero and +incrementing match.addr by one until +VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT fails with an &EINVAL;. + + On success, the ident field will +contain a chip ID from the Linux +media/v4l2-chip-ident.h header file, and the +revision field will contain a driver +specific value, or zero if no particular revision is associated with +this chip. + + When the driver could not identify the selected chip, +ident will contain +V4L2_IDENT_UNKNOWN. When no chip matched +the ioctl will succeed but the +ident field will contain +V4L2_IDENT_NONE. If multiple chips matched, +ident will contain +V4L2_IDENT_AMBIGUOUS. In all these cases the +revision field remains unchanged. + + This ioctl is optional, not all drivers may support it. It +was introduced in Linux 2.6.21, but the API was changed to the +one described here in 2.6.29. + + We recommended the v4l2-dbg +utility over calling this ioctl directly. It is available from the +LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository; see http://linuxtv.org/repo/ for +access instructions. + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_match</structname> + + &cs-ustr; + + + __u32 + type + See for a list of +possible types. + + + union + (anonymous) + + + + __u32 + addr + Match a chip by this number, interpreted according +to the type field. + + + + char + name[32] + Match a chip by this name, interpreted according +to the type field. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + struct v4l2_dbg_match + match + How to match the chip, see . + + + __u32 + ident + A chip identifier as defined in the Linux +media/v4l2-chip-ident.h header file, or one of +the values from . + + + __u32 + revision + A chip revision, chip and driver specific. + + + +
+ + + + Chip Match Types + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST + 0 + Match the nth chip on the card, zero for the + host chip. Does not match &i2c; chips. + + + V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER + 1 + Match an &i2c; chip by its driver name. + + + V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR + 2 + Match a chip by its 7 bit &i2c; bus address. + + + V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97 + 3 + Match the nth anciliary AC97 chip. + + + +
+ + + + Chip Identifiers + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_IDENT_NONE + 0 + No chip matched. + + + V4L2_IDENT_AMBIGUOUS + 1 + Multiple chips matched. + + + V4L2_IDENT_UNKNOWN + 2 + A chip is present at this address, but the driver +could not identify it. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The match_type is invalid. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a44aebc --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER, VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER + VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER + Read or write hardware registers + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_dbg_register *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_dbg_register +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER, VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + + This is an experimental +interface and may change in the future. + + + For driver debugging purposes these ioctls allow test +applications to access hardware registers directly. Regular +applications must not use them. + + Since writing or even reading registers can jeopardize the +system security, its stability and damage the hardware, both ioctls +require superuser privileges. Additionally the Linux kernel must be +compiled with the CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG option +to enable these ioctls. + + To write a register applications must initialize all fields +of a &v4l2-dbg-register; and call +VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER with a pointer to this +structure. The match.type and +match.addr or match.name +fields select a chip on the TV +card, the reg field specifies a register +number and the val field the value to be +written into the register. + + To read a register applications must initialize the +match.type, +match.chip or match.name and +reg fields, and call +VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER with a pointer to this +structure. On success the driver stores the register value in the +val field. On failure the structure remains +unchanged. + + When match.type is +V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST, +match.addr selects the nth non-&i2c; chip +on the TV card. The number zero always selects the host chip, ⪚ the +chip connected to the PCI or USB bus. You can find out which chips are +present with the &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl. + + When match.type is +V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER, +match.name contains the I2C driver name. +For instance +"saa7127" will match any chip +supported by the saa7127 driver, regardless of its &i2c; bus address. +When multiple chips supported by the same driver are present, the +effect of these ioctls is undefined. Again with the +&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl you can find out which &i2c; chips are +present. + + When match.type is +V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR, +match.addr selects a chip by its 7 bit &i2c; +bus address. + + When match.type is +V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97, +match.addr selects the nth AC97 chip +on the TV card. + + + Success not guaranteed + + Due to a flaw in the Linux &i2c; bus driver these ioctls may +return successfully without actually reading or writing a register. To +catch the most likely failure we recommend a &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; +call confirming the presence of the selected &i2c; chip. + + + These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support them. +However when a driver supports these ioctls it must also support +&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT;. Conversely it may support +VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT but not these ioctls. + + VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER and +VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER were introduced in Linux +2.6.21, but their API was changed to the one described here in kernel 2.6.29. + + We recommended the v4l2-dbg +utility over calling these ioctls directly. It is available from the +LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository; see http://linuxtv.org/repo/ for +access instructions. + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_match</structname> + + &cs-ustr; + + + __u32 + type + See for a list of +possible types. + + + union + (anonymous) + + + + __u32 + addr + Match a chip by this number, interpreted according +to the type field. + + + + char + name[32] + Match a chip by this name, interpreted according +to the type field. + + + +
+ + + + struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_register</structname> + + + + + + + struct v4l2_dbg_match + match + How to match the chip, see . + + + __u64 + reg + A register number. + + + __u64 + val + The value read from, or to be written into the +register. + + + +
+ + + + Chip Match Types + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST + 0 + Match the nth chip on the card, zero for the + host chip. Does not match &i2c; chips. + + + V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER + 1 + Match an &i2c; chip by its driver name. + + + V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR + 2 + Match a chip by its 7 bit &i2c; bus address. + + + V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97 + 3 + Match the nth anciliary AC97 chip. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EPERM + + Insufficient permissions. Root privileges are required +to execute these ioctls. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7769642 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_DQEVENT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_DQEVENT + Dequeue event + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_event +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_DQEVENT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + Dequeue an event from a video device. No input is required + for this ioctl. All the fields of the &v4l2-event; structure are + filled by the driver. The file handle will also receive exceptions + which the application may get by e.g. using the select system + call. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_event</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + type + + Type of the event. + + + union + u + + + + + + &v4l2-event-vsync; + vsync + Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC. + + + + + &v4l2-event-ctrl; + ctrl + Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_CTRL. + + + + + __u8 + data[64] + Event data. Defined by the event type. The union + should be used to define easily accessible type for + events. + + + __u32 + pending + + Number of pending events excluding this one. + + + __u32 + sequence + + Event sequence number. The sequence number is + incremented for every subscribed event that takes place. + If sequence numbers are not contiguous it means that + events have been lost. + + + + struct timespec + timestamp + + Event timestamp. + + + u32 + id + + The ID associated with the event source. If the event does not + have an associated ID (this depends on the event type), then this + is 0. + + + __u32 + reserved[8] + + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set + the array to zero. + + + +
+ +
+ + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af7f3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD + VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD + Execute an encoder command + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + + This is an experimental +interface and may change in the future. + + + These ioctls control an audio/video (usually MPEG-) encoder. +VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD sends a command to the +encoder, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD can be used to +try a command without actually executing it. + + To send a command applications must initialize all fields of a + &v4l2-encoder-cmd; and call + VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD or + VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD with a pointer to this + structure. + + The cmd field must contain the +command code. The flags field is currently +only used by the STOP command and contains one bit: If the +V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END flag is set, +encoding will continue until the end of the current Group +Of Pictures, otherwise it will stop immediately. + + A read() call sends a START command to +the encoder if it has not been started yet. After a STOP command, +read() calls will read the remaining data +buffered by the driver. When the buffer is empty, +read() will return zero and the next +read() call will restart the encoder. + + A close() call sends an immediate STOP +to the encoder, and all buffered data is discarded. + + These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support +them. They were introduced in Linux 2.6.21. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_encoder_cmd</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + cmd + The encoder command, see . + + + __u32 + flags + Flags to go with the command, see . If no flags are defined for +this command, drivers and applications must set this field to +zero. + + + __u32 + data[8] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Encoder Commands + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_ENC_CMD_START + 0 + Start the encoder. When the encoder is already +running or paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for +this command. + + + V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP + 1 + Stop the encoder. When the +V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END flag is set, +encoding will continue until the end of the current Group +Of Pictures, otherwise encoding will stop immediately. +When the encoder is already stopped, this command does +nothing. + + + V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE + 2 + Pause the encoder. When the encoder has not been +started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;. When the encoder is +already paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for +this command. + + + V4L2_ENC_CMD_RESUME + 3 + Resume encoding after a PAUSE command. When the +encoder has not been started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;. +When the encoder is already running, this command does nothing. No +flags are defined for this command. + + + +
+ + + Encoder Command Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END + 0x0001 + Stop encoding at the end of the current Group Of +Pictures, rather than immediately. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The cmd field is invalid. + + + + EPERM + + The application sent a PAUSE or RESUME command when +the encoder was not running. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d31427 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS + Enumerate supported Digital Video presets + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_dv_enum_preset *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of a DV preset, applications initialize the +index field and zero the reserved array of &v4l2-dv-enum-preset; +and call the VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all DV Presets supported, +applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the +driver returns EINVAL. Drivers may enumerate a +different set of DV presets after switching the video input or +output. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_dv_enum_presets</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Number of the DV preset, set by the +application. + + + __u32 + preset + This field identifies one of the DV preset values listed in . + + + __u8 + name[24] + Name of the preset, a NUL-terminated ASCII string, for example: "720P-60", "1080I-60". This information is +intended for the user. + + + __u32 + width + Width of the active video in pixels for the DV preset. + + + __u32 + height + Height of the active video in lines for the DV preset. + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>DV Presets</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + Preset + Preset value + Description + + + + + + + + V4L2_DV_INVALID + 0 + Invalid preset value. + + + V4L2_DV_480P59_94 + 1 + 720x480 progressive video at 59.94 fps as per BT.1362. + + + V4L2_DV_576P50 + 2 + 720x576 progressive video at 50 fps as per BT.1362. + + + V4L2_DV_720P24 + 3 + 1280x720 progressive video at 24 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_720P25 + 4 + 1280x720 progressive video at 25 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_720P30 + 5 + 1280x720 progressive video at 30 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_720P50 + 6 + 1280x720 progressive video at 50 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_720P59_94 + 7 + 1280x720 progressive video at 59.94 fps as per SMPTE 274M. + + + V4L2_DV_720P60 + 8 + 1280x720 progressive video at 60 fps as per SMPTE 274M/296M. + + + V4L2_DV_1080I29_97 + 9 + 1920x1080 interlaced video at 29.97 fps as per BT.1120/SMPTE 274M. + + + V4L2_DV_1080I30 + 10 + 1920x1080 interlaced video at 30 fps as per BT.1120/SMPTE 274M. + + + V4L2_DV_1080I25 + 11 + 1920x1080 interlaced video at 25 fps as per BT.1120. + + + V4L2_DV_1080I50 + 12 + 1920x1080 interlaced video at 50 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_1080I60 + 13 + 1920x1080 interlaced video at 60 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_1080P24 + 14 + 1920x1080 progressive video at 24 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_1080P25 + 15 + 1920x1080 progressive video at 25 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_1080P30 + 16 + 1920x1080 progressive video at 30 fps as per SMPTE 296M. + + + V4L2_DV_1080P50 + 17 + 1920x1080 progressive video at 50 fps as per BT.1120. + + + V4L2_DV_1080P60 + 18 + 1920x1080 progressive video at 60 fps as per BT.1120. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-dv-enum-preset; index +is out of bounds. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71d373b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT + Enumerate image formats + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_fmtdesc +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To enumerate image formats applications initialize the +type and index +field of &v4l2-fmtdesc; and call the +VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL;. All formats are enumerable by beginning at index zero and +incrementing by one until EINVAL is +returned. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_fmtdesc</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Number of the format in the enumeration, set by +the application. This is in no way related to the +pixelformat field. + + + &v4l2-buf-type; + type + Type of the data stream, set by the application. +Only these types are valid here: +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY, and custom (driver +defined) types with code V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE +and higher. + + + __u32 + flags + See + + + __u8 + description[32] + Description of the format, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string. This information is intended for the user, for example: "YUV +4:2:2". + + + __u32 + pixelformat + The image format identifier. This is a +four character code as computed by the v4l2_fourcc() +macro: + + + +#define v4l2_fourcc(a,b,c,d) (((__u32)(a)<<0)|((__u32)(b)<<8)|((__u32)(c)<<16)|((__u32)(d)<<24)) +Several image formats are already +defined by this specification in . Note these +codes are not the same as those used in the Windows world. + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set +the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Image Format Description Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED + 0x0001 + This is a compressed format. + + + V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED + 0x0002 + This format is not native to the device but emulated +through software (usually libv4l2), where possible try to use a native format +instead for better performance. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-fmtdesc; type +is not supported or the index is out of +bounds. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5fd72c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS + Enumerate frame intervals + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_frmivalenum *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS + + + + argp + + Pointer to a &v4l2-frmivalenum; structure that +contains a pixel format and size and receives a frame interval. + + + + + + + Description + + This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame +intervals that the device supports for the given pixel format and +frame size. + The supported pixel formats and frame sizes can be obtained +by using the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; and &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; +functions. + The return value and the content of the +v4l2_frmivalenum.type field depend on the +type of frame intervals the device supports. Here are the semantics of +the function for the different cases: + + + Discrete: The function +returns success if the given index value (zero-based) is valid. The +application should increase the index by one for each call until +EINVAL is returned. The `v4l2_frmivalenum.type` +field is set to `V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE` by the driver. Of the +union only the `discrete` member is valid. + + + Step-wise: The function +returns success if the given index value is zero and +EINVAL for any other index value. The +v4l2_frmivalenum.type field is set to +V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE by the driver. Of the +union only the stepwise member is +valid. + + + Continuous: This is a +special case of the step-wise type above. The function returns success +if the given index value is zero and EINVAL for +any other index value. The +v4l2_frmivalenum.type field is set to +V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS by the driver. Of +the union only the stepwise member is valid +and the step value is set to 1. + + + + When the application calls the function with index zero, it +must check the type field to determine the +type of frame interval enumeration the device supports. Only for the +V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE type does it make +sense to increase the index value to receive more frame +intervals. + Note that the order in which the frame intervals are +returned has no special meaning. In particular does it not say +anything about potential default frame intervals. + Applications can assume that the enumeration data does not +change without any interaction from the application itself. This means +that the enumeration data is consistent if the application does not +perform any other ioctl calls while it runs the frame interval +enumeration. + + + + Notes + + + + Frame intervals and frame +rates: The V4L2 API uses frame intervals instead of frame +rates. Given the frame interval the frame rate can be computed as +follows:frame_rate = 1 / frame_interval + + + + + + + Structs + + In the structs below, IN denotes a +value that has to be filled in by the application, +OUT denotes values that the driver fills in. The +application should zero out all members except for the +IN fields. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_frmival_stepwise</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + &v4l2-fract; + min + Minimum frame interval [s]. + + + &v4l2-fract; + max + Maximum frame interval [s]. + + + &v4l2-fract; + step + Frame interval step size [s]. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_frmivalenum</structname> + + + + + + + + __u32 + index + + IN: Index of the given frame interval in the +enumeration. + + + __u32 + pixel_format + + IN: Pixel format for which the frame intervals are +enumerated. + + + __u32 + width + + IN: Frame width for which the frame intervals are +enumerated. + + + __u32 + height + + IN: Frame height for which the frame intervals are +enumerated. + + + __u32 + type + + OUT: Frame interval type the device supports. + + + union + + + OUT: Frame interval with the given index. + + + + &v4l2-fract; + discrete + Frame interval [s]. + + + + &v4l2-frmival-stepwise; + stepwise + + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + + Reserved space for future use. + + + +
+
+ + + Enums + + + enum <structname>v4l2_frmivaltypes</structname> + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE + 1 + Discrete frame interval. + + + V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS + 2 + Continuous frame interval. + + + V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE + 3 + Step-wise defined frame interval. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f77a13f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES + Enumerate frame sizes + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES + + + + argp + + Pointer to a &v4l2-frmsizeenum; that contains an index +and pixel format and receives a frame width and height. + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + + This is an experimental +interface and may change in the future. + + + This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame sizes +(&ie; width and height in pixels) that the device supports for the +given pixel format. + The supported pixel formats can be obtained by using the +&VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; function. + The return value and the content of the +v4l2_frmsizeenum.type field depend on the +type of frame sizes the device supports. Here are the semantics of the +function for the different cases: + + + + Discrete: The function +returns success if the given index value (zero-based) is valid. The +application should increase the index by one for each call until +EINVAL is returned. The +v4l2_frmsizeenum.type field is set to +V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE by the driver. Of the +union only the discrete member is +valid. + + + Step-wise: The function +returns success if the given index value is zero and +EINVAL for any other index value. The +v4l2_frmsizeenum.type field is set to +V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE by the driver. Of the +union only the stepwise member is +valid. + + + Continuous: This is a +special case of the step-wise type above. The function returns success +if the given index value is zero and EINVAL for +any other index value. The +v4l2_frmsizeenum.type field is set to +V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS by the driver. Of +the union only the stepwise member is valid +and the step_width and +step_height values are set to 1. + + + + When the application calls the function with index zero, it +must check the type field to determine the +type of frame size enumeration the device supports. Only for the +V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE type does it make +sense to increase the index value to receive more frame sizes. + Note that the order in which the frame sizes are returned +has no special meaning. In particular does it not say anything about +potential default format sizes. + Applications can assume that the enumeration data does not +change without any interaction from the application itself. This means +that the enumeration data is consistent if the application does not +perform any other ioctl calls while it runs the frame size +enumeration. + + + + Structs + + In the structs below, IN denotes a +value that has to be filled in by the application, +OUT denotes values that the driver fills in. The +application should zero out all members except for the +IN fields. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_frmsize_discrete</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + width + Width of the frame [pixel]. + + + __u32 + height + Height of the frame [pixel]. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + min_width + Minimum frame width [pixel]. + + + __u32 + max_width + Maximum frame width [pixel]. + + + __u32 + step_width + Frame width step size [pixel]. + + + __u32 + min_height + Minimum frame height [pixel]. + + + __u32 + max_height + Maximum frame height [pixel]. + + + __u32 + step_height + Frame height step size [pixel]. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_frmsizeenum</structname> + + + + + + + + __u32 + index + + IN: Index of the given frame size in the enumeration. + + + __u32 + pixel_format + + IN: Pixel format for which the frame sizes are enumerated. + + + __u32 + type + + OUT: Frame size type the device supports. + + + union + + + OUT: Frame size with the given index. + + + + &v4l2-frmsize-discrete; + discrete + + + + + &v4l2-frmsize-stepwise; + stepwise + + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + + Reserved space for future use. + + + +
+
+ + + Enums + + + enum <structname>v4l2_frmsizetypes</structname> + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE + 1 + Discrete frame size. + + + V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS + 2 + Continuous frame size. + + + V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE + 3 + Step-wise defined frame size. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ea816ab --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO + Enumerate audio inputs + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_audio *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of an audio input applications +initialize the index field and zero out the +reserved array of a &v4l2-audio; +and call the VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO ioctl with a pointer +to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all audio +inputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one +until the driver returns EINVAL. + + See for a description of +&v4l2-audio;. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The number of the audio input is out of bounds. + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e87ced --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT + Enumerate audio outputs + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_audioout *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of an audio output applications +initialize the index field and zero out the +reserved array of a &v4l2-audioout; and +call the VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT ioctl with a pointer +to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all audio +outputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one +until the driver returns EINVAL. + + Note connectors on a TV card to loop back the received audio +signal to a sound card are not audio outputs in this sense. + + See for a description of +&v4l2-audioout;. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The number of the audio output is out of bounds. + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..476fe1d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT + Enumerate video inputs + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_input +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of a video input applications +initialize the index field of &v4l2-input; +and call the VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT ioctl with a +pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or +return an &EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all +inputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one +until the driver returns EINVAL. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_input</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Identifies the input, set by the +application. + + + __u8 + name[32] + Name of the video input, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string, for example: "Vin (Composite 2)". This information is intended +for the user, preferably the connector label on the device itself. + + + __u32 + type + Type of the input, see . + + + __u32 + audioset + Drivers can enumerate up to 32 video and +audio inputs. This field shows which audio inputs were selectable as +audio source if this was the currently selected video input. It is a +bit mask. The LSB corresponds to audio input 0, the MSB to input 31. +Any number of bits can be set, or none.When the driver +does not enumerate audio inputs no bits must be set. Applications +shall not interpret this as lack of audio support. Some drivers +automatically select audio sources and do not enumerate them since +there is no choice anyway.For details on audio inputs and +how to select the current input see . + + + __u32 + tuner + Capture devices can have zero or more tuners (RF +demodulators). When the type is set to +V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER this is an RF connector and +this field identifies the tuner. It corresponds to +&v4l2-tuner; field index. For details on +tuners see . + + + &v4l2-std-id; + std + Every video input supports one or more different +video standards. This field is a set of all supported standards. For +details on video standards and how to switch see . + + + __u32 + status + This field provides status information about the +input. See for flags. +With the exception of the sensor orientation bits status is only valid when this is the +current input. + + + __u32 + capabilities + This field provides capabilities for the +input. See for flags. + + + __u32 + reserved[3] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set +the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Input Types + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER + 1 + This input uses a tuner (RF demodulator). + + + V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA + 2 + Analog baseband input, for example CVBS / +Composite Video, S-Video, RGB. + + + +
+ + + + + Input Status Flags + + + + + + + + General + + + V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER + 0x00000001 + Attached device is off. + + + V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL + 0x00000002 + + + + V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR + 0x00000004 + The hardware supports color decoding, but does not +detect color modulation in the signal. + + + Sensor Orientation + + + V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP + 0x00000010 + The input is connected to a device that produces a signal +that is flipped horizontally and does not correct this before passing the +signal to userspace. + + + V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP + 0x00000020 + The input is connected to a device that produces a signal +that is flipped vertically and does not correct this before passing the +signal to userspace. Note that a 180 degree rotation is the same as HFLIP | VFLIP + + + Analog Video + + + V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK + 0x00000100 + No horizontal sync lock. + + + V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL + 0x00000200 + A color killer circuit automatically disables color +decoding when it detects no color modulation. When this flag is set +the color killer is enabled and has shut off +color decoding. + + + Digital Video + + + V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SYNC + 0x00010000 + No synchronization lock. + + + V4L2_IN_ST_NO_EQU + 0x00020000 + No equalizer lock. + + + V4L2_IN_ST_NO_CARRIER + 0x00040000 + Carrier recovery failed. + + + VCR and Set-Top Box + + + V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION + 0x01000000 + Macrovision is an analog copy prevention system +mangling the video signal to confuse video recorders. When this +flag is set Macrovision has been detected. + + + V4L2_IN_ST_NO_ACCESS + 0x02000000 + Conditional access denied. + + + V4L2_IN_ST_VTR + 0x04000000 + VTR time constant. [?] + + + +
+ + + + Input capabilities + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS + 0x00000001 + This input supports setting DV presets by using VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET. + + + V4L2_IN_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS + 0x00000002 + This input supports setting custom video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS. + + + V4L2_IN_CAP_STD + 0x00000004 + This input supports setting the TV standard by using VIDIOC_S_STD. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-input; index is +out of bounds. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a281d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT + Enumerate video outputs + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_output *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of a video outputs applications +initialize the index field of &v4l2-output; +and call the VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT ioctl with a +pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or +return an &EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all +outputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one +until the driver returns EINVAL. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_output</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Identifies the output, set by the +application. + + + __u8 + name[32] + Name of the video output, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string, for example: "Vout". This information is intended for the +user, preferably the connector label on the device itself. + + + __u32 + type + Type of the output, see . + + + __u32 + audioset + Drivers can enumerate up to 32 video and +audio outputs. This field shows which audio outputs were +selectable as the current output if this was the currently selected +video output. It is a bit mask. The LSB corresponds to audio output 0, +the MSB to output 31. Any number of bits can be set, or +none.When the driver does not enumerate audio outputs no +bits must be set. Applications shall not interpret this as lack of +audio support. Drivers may automatically select audio outputs without +enumerating them.For details on audio outputs and how to +select the current output see . + + + __u32 + modulator + Output devices can have zero or more RF modulators. +When the type is +V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR this is an RF +connector and this field identifies the modulator. It corresponds to +&v4l2-modulator; field index. For details +on modulators see . + + + &v4l2-std-id; + std + Every video output supports one or more different +video standards. This field is a set of all supported standards. For +details on video standards and how to switch see . + + + __u32 + capabilities + This field provides capabilities for the +output. See for flags. + + + __u32 + reserved[3] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set +the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Output Type + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR + 1 + This output is an analog TV modulator. + + + V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOG + 2 + Analog baseband output, for example Composite / +CVBS, S-Video, RGB. + + + V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOGVGAOVERLAY + 3 + [?] + + + +
+ + + + Output capabilities + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS + 0x00000001 + This output supports setting DV presets by using VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET. + + + V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS + 0x00000002 + This output supports setting custom video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS. + + + V4L2_OUT_CAP_STD + 0x00000004 + This output supports setting the TV standard by using VIDIOC_S_STD. + + + +
+ +
+ + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-output; index +is out of bounds. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..95803fe --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMSTD + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_ENUMSTD + Enumerate supported video standards + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_standard *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_ENUMSTD + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of a video standard, +especially a custom (driver defined) one, applications initialize the +index field of &v4l2-standard; and call the +VIDIOC_ENUMSTD ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all standards +applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the +driver returns EINVAL. Drivers may enumerate a +different set of standards after switching the video input or +output. + The supported standards may overlap and we need an +unambiguous set to find the current standard returned by +VIDIOC_G_STD. + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_standard</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Number of the video standard, set by the +application. + + + &v4l2-std-id; + id + The bits in this field identify the standard as +one of the common standards listed in , +or if bits 32 to 63 are set as custom standards. Multiple bits can be +set if the hardware does not distinguish between these standards, +however separate indices do not indicate the opposite. The +id must be unique. No other enumerated +v4l2_standard structure, for this input or +output anyway, can contain the same set of bits. + + + __u8 + name[24] + Name of the standard, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string, for example: "PAL-B/G", "NTSC Japan". This information is +intended for the user. + + + &v4l2-fract; + frameperiod + The frame period (not field period) is numerator +/ denominator. For example M/NTSC has a frame period of 1001 / +30000 seconds. + + + __u32 + framelines + Total lines per frame including blanking, +e. g. 625 for B/PAL. + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set +the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_fract</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + numerator + + + + __u32 + denominator + + + + +
+ + + typedef <structname>v4l2_std_id</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u64 + v4l2_std_id + This type is a set, each bit representing another +video standard as listed below and in . The 32 most significant bits are reserved +for custom (driver defined) video standards. + + + +
+ + +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080) + +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800) +V4L2_STD_PAL_60 is +a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and PAL color +modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier. Some PAL video recorders +can play back NTSC tapes in this mode for display on a 50/60 Hz agnostic +PAL TV. +#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000) +#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000) +#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000) +V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 +is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and NTSC +color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color +subcarrier. +#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000) + +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000) +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000) +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000) +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000) +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000) +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000) +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000) +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000) + +/* ATSC/HDTV */ +#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000) +#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000) +V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB and +V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB are U.S. terrestrial digital +TV standards. Presently the V4L2 API does not support digital TV. See +also the Linux DVB API at http://linuxtv.org. + +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_G) +#define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_B) +#define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_H) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_K) +#define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_I) +#define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |\ + V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |\ + V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR) +#define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\ + V4L2_STD_NTSC) +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1) +#define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) + +#define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) + +#define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |\ + V4L2_STD_NTSC |\ + V4L2_STD_NTSC_443) +#define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\ + V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\ + V4L2_STD_SECAM) + +#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0 +#define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |\ + V4L2_STD_625_50) + + + + Video Standards (based on [<xref linkend="itu470" />]) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Characteristics + M/NTSCJapan uses a standard +similar to M/NTSC +(V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP). + M/PAL + N/PAL The values in +brackets apply to the combination N/PAL a.k.a. +NC used in Argentina +(V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc). + B, B1, G/PAL + D, D1, K/PAL + H/PAL + I/PAL + B, G/SECAM + D, K/SECAM + K1/SECAM + L/SECAM + + + + + Frame lines + 525 + 625 + + + Frame period (s) + 1001/30000 + 1/25 + + + Chrominance sub-carrier frequency (Hz) + 3579545 ± 10 + 3579611.49 ± 10 + 4433618.75 ± 5 (3582056.25 +± 5) + 4433618.75 ± 5 + 4433618.75 ± 1 + fOR = +4406250 ± 2000, fOB = 4250000 +± 2000 + + + Nominal radio-frequency channel bandwidth +(MHz) + 6 + 6 + 6 + B: 7; B1, G: 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + + + Sound carrier relative to vision carrier +(MHz) + + 4.5 + + 4.5 + + 4.5 + + 5.5 ± 0.001 +In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Italy, +the Netherlands, Slovakia and Switzerland a system of two sound +carriers is used, the frequency of the second carrier being +242.1875 kHz above the frequency of the first sound carrier. For +stereophonic sound transmissions a similar system is used in +Australia. New Zealand uses a sound +carrier displaced 5.4996 ± 0.0005 MHz from the vision +carrier. In Denmark, Finland, New +Zealand, Sweden and Spain a system of two sound carriers is used. In +Iceland, Norway and Poland the same system is being introduced. The +second carrier is 5.85 MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK +modulated with 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex. (NICAM +system) In the United Kingdom, a +system of two sound carriers is used. The second sound carrier is +6.552 MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK modulated with a +728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex able to carry two sound +channels. (NICAM system) + + 6.5 ± 0.001 + + 5.5 + + 5.9996 ± 0.0005 + + 5.5 ± 0.001 + + 6.5 ± 0.001 + + 6.5 + + 6.5 In France, a +digital carrier 5.85 MHz away from the vision carrier may be used in +addition to the main sound carrier. It is modulated in differentially +encoded QPSK with a 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplexer capable of +carrying two sound channels. (NICAM +system) + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-standard; index +is out of bounds. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7bb9b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_AUDIO + VIDIOC_S_AUDIO + Query or select the current audio input and its +attributes + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_audio *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_audio *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the current audio input applications zero out the +reserved array of a &v4l2-audio; +and call the VIDIOC_G_AUDIO ioctl with a pointer +to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the device has no audio inputs, or none which combine +with the current video input. + + Audio inputs have one writable property, the audio mode. To +select the current audio input and change the +audio mode, applications initialize the +index and mode +fields, and the +reserved array of a +v4l2_audio structure and call the +VIDIOC_S_AUDIO ioctl. Drivers may switch to a +different audio mode if the request cannot be satisfied. However, this +is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual new audio +mode. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_audio</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Identifies the audio input, set by the +driver or application. + + + __u8 + name[32] + Name of the audio input, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string, for example: "Line In". This information is intended for the +user, preferably the connector label on the device itself. + + + __u32 + capability + Audio capability flags, see . + + + __u32 + mode + Audio mode flags set by drivers and applications (on + VIDIOC_S_AUDIO ioctl), see . + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Audio Capability Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO + 0x00001 + This is a stereo input. The flag is intended to +automatically disable stereo recording etc. when the signal is always +monaural. The API provides no means to detect if stereo is +received, unless the audio input belongs to a +tuner. + + + V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL + 0x00002 + Automatic Volume Level mode is supported. + + + +
+ + + Audio Mode Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL + 0x00001 + AVL mode is on. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + No audio inputs combine with the current video input, +or the number of the selected audio input is out of bounds or it does +not combine. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..200a270 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT, VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT + VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT + Query or select the current audio output + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_audioout *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_audioout *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT, VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the current audio output applications zero out the +reserved array of a &v4l2-audioout; and +call the VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT ioctl with a pointer +to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the device has no audio inputs, or none which combine +with the current video output. + + Audio outputs have no writable properties. Nevertheless, to +select the current audio output applications can initialize the +index field and +reserved array (which in the future may +contain writable properties) of a +v4l2_audioout structure and call the +VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT ioctl. Drivers switch to the +requested output or return the &EINVAL; when the index is out of +bounds. This is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the current +audio output attributes as VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT +does. + + Note connectors on a TV card to loop back the received audio +signal to a sound card are not audio outputs in this sense. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_audioout</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Identifies the audio output, set by the +driver or application. + + + __u8 + name[32] + Name of the audio output, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string, for example: "Line Out". This information is intended for the +user, preferably the connector label on the device itself. + + + __u32 + capability + Audio capability flags, none defined yet. Drivers +must set this field to zero. + + + __u32 + mode + Audio mode, none defined yet. Drivers and +applications (on VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT) must set this +field to zero. + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + No audio outputs combine with the current video +output, or the number of the selected audio output is out of bounds or +it does not combine. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01a5064 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_CROP, VIDIOC_S_CROP + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_CROP + VIDIOC_S_CROP + Get or set the current cropping rectangle + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_crop *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_crop *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_CROP, VIDIOC_S_CROP + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the cropping rectangle size and position +applications set the type field of a +v4l2_crop structure to the respective buffer +(stream) type and call the VIDIOC_G_CROP ioctl +with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the +structure or returns the &EINVAL; if cropping is not supported. + + To change the cropping rectangle applications initialize the +type and &v4l2-rect; substructure named +c of a v4l2_crop structure and call the +VIDIOC_S_CROP ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. + + The driver first adjusts the requested dimensions against +hardware limits, &ie; the bounds given by the capture/output window, +and it rounds to the closest possible values of horizontal and +vertical offset, width and height. In particular the driver must round +the vertical offset of the cropping rectangle to frame lines modulo +two, such that the field order cannot be confused. + + Second the driver adjusts the image size (the opposite +rectangle of the scaling process, source or target depending on the +data direction) to the closest size possible while maintaining the +current horizontal and vertical scaling factor. + + Finally the driver programs the hardware with the actual +cropping and image parameters. VIDIOC_S_CROP is a +write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual parameters. To query +them applications must call VIDIOC_G_CROP and +&VIDIOC-G-FMT;. When the parameters are unsuitable the application may +modify the cropping or image parameters and repeat the cycle until +satisfactory parameters have been negotiated. + + When cropping is not supported then no parameters are +changed and VIDIOC_S_CROP returns the +&EINVAL;. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_crop</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + &v4l2-buf-type; + type + Type of the data stream, set by the application. +Only these types are valid here: V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY, and custom (driver +defined) types with code V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE +and higher. + + + &v4l2-rect; + c + Cropping rectangle. The same co-ordinate system as +for &v4l2-cropcap; bounds is used. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5146d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_CTRL, VIDIOC_S_CTRL + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_CTRL + VIDIOC_S_CTRL + Get or set the value of a control + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_control +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_CTRL, VIDIOC_S_CTRL + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To get the current value of a control applications +initialize the id field of a struct +v4l2_control and call the +VIDIOC_G_CTRL ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. To change the value of a control applications initialize +the id and value +fields of a struct v4l2_control and call the +VIDIOC_S_CTRL ioctl. + + When the id is invalid drivers +return an &EINVAL;. When the value is out +of bounds drivers can choose to take the closest valid value or return +an &ERANGE;, whatever seems more appropriate. However, +VIDIOC_S_CTRL is a write-only ioctl, it does not +return the actual new value. + + These ioctls work only with user controls. For other +control classes the &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; or +&VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS; must be used. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_control</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + id + Identifies the control, set by the +application. + + + __s32 + value + New value or current value. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-control; id is +invalid. + + + + ERANGE + + The &v4l2-control; value +is out of bounds. + + + + EBUSY + + The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly +because another applications took over control of the device function +this control belongs to. + + + + EACCES + + Attempt to set a read-only control or to get a + write-only control. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7940c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET + VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET + Query or select the DV preset of the current input or output + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_dv_preset *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + To query and select the current DV preset, applications +use the VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET and VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET +ioctls which take a pointer to a &v4l2-dv-preset; type as argument. +Applications must zero the reserved array in &v4l2-dv-preset;. +VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET returns a dv preset in the field +preset of &v4l2-dv-preset;. + + VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET accepts a pointer to a &v4l2-dv-preset; +that has the preset value to be set. Applications must zero the reserved array in &v4l2-dv-preset;. +If the preset is not supported, it returns an &EINVAL; + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + This ioctl is not supported, or the +VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET,VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET parameter was unsuitable. + + + + EBUSY + + The device is busy and therefore can not change the preset. + + + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_dv_preset</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + preset + Preset value to represent the digital video timings + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved fields for future use + + + +
+
+ + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a8648a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS + VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS + Get or set custom DV timings for input or output + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_dv_timings *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + To set custom DV timings for the input or output, applications use the +VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS ioctl and to get the current custom timings, +applications use the VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS ioctl. The detailed timing +information is filled in using the structure &v4l2-dv-timings;. These ioctls take +a pointer to the &v4l2-dv-timings; structure as argument. If the ioctl is not supported +or the timing values are not correct, the driver returns &EINVAL;. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + This ioctl is not supported, or the +VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS parameter was unsuitable. + + + + EBUSY + + The device is busy and therefore can not change the timings. + + + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_bt_timings</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + width + Width of the active video in pixels + + + __u32 + height + Height of the active video in lines + + + __u32 + interlaced + Progressive (0) or interlaced (1) + + + __u32 + polarities + This is a bit mask that defines polarities of sync signals. +bit 0 (V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) is for vertical sync polarity and bit 1 (V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL) is for horizontal sync polarity. If the bit is set +(1) it is positive polarity and if is cleared (0), it is negative polarity. + + + __u64 + pixelclock + Pixel clock in Hz. Ex. 74.25MHz->74250000 + + + __u32 + hfrontporch + Horizontal front porch in pixels + + + __u32 + hsync + Horizontal sync length in pixels + + + __u32 + hbackporch + Horizontal back porch in pixels + + + __u32 + vfrontporch + Vertical front porch in lines + + + __u32 + vsync + Vertical sync length in lines + + + __u32 + vbackporch + Vertical back porch in lines + + + __u32 + il_vfrontporch + Vertical front porch in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats + + + __u32 + il_vsync + Vertical sync length in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats + + + __u32 + il_vbackporch + Vertical back porch in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_dv_timings</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + type + + Type of DV timings as listed in . + + + union + + + + + + &v4l2-bt-timings; + bt + Timings defined by BT.656/1120 specifications + + + + __u32 + reserved[32] + + + + +
+ + + DV Timing types + + &cs-str; + + + Timing type + value + Description + + + + + + + + V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120 + 0 + BT.656/1120 timings + + + +
+
+ + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2aef02c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX + Get meta data about a compressed video stream + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_enc_idx *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + + This is an experimental +interface and may change in the future. + + + The VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX ioctl provides +meta data about a compressed video stream the same or another +application currently reads from the driver, which is useful for +random access into the stream without decoding it. + + To read the data applications must call +VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX with a pointer to a +&v4l2-enc-idx;. On success the driver fills the +entry array, stores the number of elements +written in the entries field, and +initializes the entries_cap field. + + Each element of the entry array +contains meta data about one picture. A +VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX call reads up to +V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES entries from a driver +buffer, which can hold up to entries_cap +entries. This number can be lower or higher than +V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES, but not zero. When the +application fails to read the meta data in time the oldest entries +will be lost. When the buffer is empty or no capturing/encoding is in +progress, entries will be zero. + + Currently this ioctl is only defined for MPEG-2 program +streams and video elementary streams. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_enc_idx</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + entries + The number of entries the driver stored in the +entry array. + + + __u32 + entries_cap + The number of entries the driver can +buffer. Must be greater than zero. + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. +Drivers must set the array to zero. + + + &v4l2-enc-idx-entry; + entry[V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES] + Meta data about a compressed video stream. Each +element of the array corresponds to one picture, sorted in ascending +order by their offset. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_enc_idx_entry</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u64 + offset + The offset in bytes from the beginning of the +compressed video stream to the beginning of this picture, that is a +PES packet header as defined in or a picture +header as defined in . When +the encoder is stopped, the driver resets the offset to zero. + + + __u64 + pts + The 33 bit Presentation Time +Stamp of this picture as defined in . + + + __u32 + length + The length of this picture in bytes. + + + __u32 + flags + Flags containing the coding type of this picture, see . + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + Reserved for future extensions. +Drivers must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Index Entry Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_I + 0x00 + This is an Intra-coded picture. + + + V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_P + 0x01 + This is a Predictive-coded picture. + + + V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_B + 0x02 + This is a Bidirectionally predictive-coded +picture. + + + V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_MASK + 0x0F + AND the flags field with +this mask to obtain the picture coding type. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5122ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, +VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS + VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS + VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS + Get or set the value of several controls, try control +values + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_ext_controls +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, +VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + These ioctls allow the caller to get or set multiple +controls atomically. Control IDs are grouped into control classes (see +) and all controls in the control array +must belong to the same control class. + + Applications must always fill in the +count, +ctrl_class, +controls and +reserved fields of &v4l2-ext-controls;, and +initialize the &v4l2-ext-control; array pointed to by the +controls fields. + + To get the current value of a set of controls applications +initialize the id, +size and reserved2 fields +of each &v4l2-ext-control; and call the +VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS ioctl. String controls controls +must also set the string field. + + If the size is too small to +receive the control result (only relevant for pointer-type controls +like strings), then the driver will set size +to a valid value and return an &ENOSPC;. You should re-allocate the +string memory to this new size and try again. It is possible that the +same issue occurs again if the string has grown in the meantime. It is +recommended to call &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; first and use +maximum+1 as the new size +value. It is guaranteed that that is sufficient memory. + + + To change the value of a set of controls applications +initialize the id, size, +reserved2 and +value/string fields of each &v4l2-ext-control; and +call the VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS ioctl. The controls +will only be set if all control values are +valid. + + To check if a set of controls have correct values applications +initialize the id, size, +reserved2 and +value/string fields of each &v4l2-ext-control; and +call the VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctl. It is up to +the driver whether wrong values are automatically adjusted to a valid +value or if an error is returned. + + When the id or +ctrl_class is invalid drivers return an +&EINVAL;. When the value is out of bounds drivers can choose to take +the closest valid value or return an &ERANGE;, whatever seems more +appropriate. In the first case the new value is set in +&v4l2-ext-control;. + + The driver will only set/get these controls if all control +values are correct. This prevents the situation where only some of the +controls were set/get. Only low-level errors (⪚ a failed i2c +command) can still cause this situation. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_ext_control</structname> + + &cs-ustr; + + + __u32 + id + + Identifies the control, set by the +application. + + + __u32 + size + + The total size in bytes of the payload of this +control. This is normally 0, but for pointer controls this should be +set to the size of the memory containing the payload, or that will +receive the payload. If VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS finds +that this value is less than is required to store +the payload result, then it is set to a value large enough to store the +payload result and ENOSPC is returned. Note that for string controls +this size field should not be confused with the length of the string. +This field refers to the size of the memory that contains the string. +The actual length of the string may well be much smaller. + + + + __u32 + reserved2[1] + + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + union + (anonymous) + + + + __s32 + value + New value or current value. + + + + __s64 + value64 + New value or current value. + + + + char * + string + A pointer to a string. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_ext_controls</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + ctrl_class + The control class to which all controls belong, see +. + + + __u32 + count + The number of controls in the controls array. May +also be zero. + + + __u32 + error_idx + Set by the driver in case of an error. It is the +index of the control causing the error or equal to 'count' when the +error is not associated with a particular control. Undefined when the +ioctl returns 0 (success). + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + &v4l2-ext-control; * + controls + Pointer to an array of +count v4l2_ext_control structures. Ignored +if count equals zero. + + + +
+ + + Control classes + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER + 0x980000 + The class containing user controls. These controls +are described in . All controls that can be set +using the &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; ioctl belong to this +class. + + + V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG + 0x990000 + The class containing MPEG compression controls. +These controls are described in . + + + V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA + 0x9a0000 + The class containing camera controls. +These controls are described in . + + + V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX + 0x9b0000 + The class containing FM Transmitter (FM TX) controls. +These controls are described in . + + + V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FLASH + 0x9c0000 + The class containing flash device controls. +These controls are described in . + + + +
+ +
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-ext-control; id +is invalid or the &v4l2-ext-controls; +ctrl_class is invalid. This error code is +also returned by the VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS and +VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls if two or more +control values are in conflict. + + + + ERANGE + + The &v4l2-ext-control; value +is out of bounds. + + + + EBUSY + + The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly +because another applications took over control of the device function +this control belongs to. + + + + ENOSPC + + The space reserved for the control's payload is insufficient. +The field size is set to a value that is enough +to store the payload and this error code is returned. + + + + EACCES + + Attempt to try or set a read-only control or to get a + write-only control. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0557182 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_FBUF, VIDIOC_S_FBUF + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_FBUF + VIDIOC_S_FBUF + Get or set frame buffer overlay parameters + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_framebuffer *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_framebuffer *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_FBUF, VIDIOC_S_FBUF + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + Applications can use the VIDIOC_G_FBUF and +VIDIOC_S_FBUF ioctl to get and set the +framebuffer parameters for a Video +Overlay or Video Output Overlay +(OSD). The type of overlay is implied by the device type (capture or +output device) and can be determined with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. +One /dev/videoN device must not support both +kinds of overlay. + + The V4L2 API distinguishes destructive and non-destructive +overlays. A destructive overlay copies captured video images into the +video memory of a graphics card. A non-destructive overlay blends +video images into a VGA signal or graphics into a video signal. +Video Output Overlays are always +non-destructive. + + To get the current parameters applications call the +VIDIOC_G_FBUF ioctl with a pointer to a +v4l2_framebuffer structure. The driver fills +all fields of the structure or returns an &EINVAL; when overlays are +not supported. + + To set the parameters for a Video Output +Overlay, applications must initialize the +flags field of a struct +v4l2_framebuffer. Since the framebuffer is +implemented on the TV card all other parameters are determined by the +driver. When an application calls VIDIOC_S_FBUF +with a pointer to this structure, the driver prepares for the overlay +and returns the framebuffer parameters as +VIDIOC_G_FBUF does, or it returns an error +code. + + To set the parameters for a non-destructive +Video Overlay, applications must initialize the +flags field, the +fmt substructure, and call +VIDIOC_S_FBUF. Again the driver prepares for the +overlay and returns the framebuffer parameters as +VIDIOC_G_FBUF does, or it returns an error +code. + + For a destructive Video Overlay +applications must additionally provide a +base address. Setting up a DMA to a +random memory location can jeopardize the system security, its +stability or even damage the hardware, therefore only the superuser +can set the parameters for a destructive video overlay. + + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_framebuffer</structname> + + &cs-ustr; + + + __u32 + capability + + Overlay capability flags set by the driver, see +. + + + __u32 + flags + + Overlay control flags set by application and +driver, see + + + void * + base + + Physical base address of the framebuffer, +that is the address of the pixel in the top left corner of the +framebuffer.A physical base address may not suit all +platforms. GK notes in theory we should pass something like PCI device ++ memory region + offset instead. If you encounter problems please +discuss on the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;. + + + + + + This field is irrelevant to +non-destructive Video Overlays. For +destructive Video Overlays applications must +provide a base address. The driver may accept only base addresses +which are a multiple of two, four or eight bytes. For +Video Output Overlays the driver must return +a valid base address, so applications can find the corresponding Linux +framebuffer device (see ). + + + &v4l2-pix-format; + fmt + + Layout of the frame buffer. The +v4l2_pix_format structure is defined in , for clarification the fields and acceptable values + are listed below: + + + + __u32 + width + Width of the frame buffer in pixels. + + + + __u32 + height + Height of the frame buffer in pixels. + + + + __u32 + pixelformat + The pixel format of the +framebuffer. + + + + + + For non-destructive Video +Overlays this field only defines a format for the +&v4l2-window; chromakey field. + + + + + + For destructive Video +Overlays applications must initialize this field. For +Video Output Overlays the driver must return +a valid format. + + + + + + Usually this is an RGB format (for example +V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565) +but YUV formats (only packed YUV formats when chroma keying is used, +not including V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV and +V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY) and the +V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8 format are also permitted. The +behavior of the driver when an application requests a compressed +format is undefined. See for information on +pixel formats. + + + + &v4l2-field; + field + Drivers and applications shall ignore this field. +If applicable, the field order is selected with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; +ioctl, using the field field of +&v4l2-window;. + + + + __u32 + bytesperline + Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in +two adjacent lines. + + + This field is irrelevant to +non-destructive Video +Overlays.For destructive Video +Overlays both applications and drivers can set this field +to request padding bytes at the end of each line. Drivers however may +ignore the requested value, returning width +times bytes-per-pixel or a larger value required by the hardware. That +implies applications can just set this field to zero to get a +reasonable default.For Video Output +Overlays the driver must return a valid +value.Video hardware may access padding bytes, therefore +they must reside in accessible memory. Consider for example the case +where padding bytes after the last line of an image cross a system +page boundary. Capture devices may write padding bytes, the value is +undefined. Output devices ignore the contents of padding +bytes.When the image format is planar the +bytesperline value applies to the largest +plane and is divided by the same factor as the +width field for any smaller planes. For +example the Cb and Cr planes of a YUV 4:2:0 image have half as many +padding bytes following each line as the Y plane. To avoid ambiguities +drivers must return a bytesperline value +rounded up to a multiple of the scale factor. + + + + __u32 + sizeimage + This field is irrelevant to +non-destructive Video Overlays. For +destructive Video Overlays applications must +initialize this field. For Video Output +Overlays the driver must return a valid +format.Together with base it +defines the framebuffer memory accessible by the +driver. + + + + &v4l2-colorspace; + colorspace + This information supplements the +pixelformat and must be set by the driver, +see . + + + + __u32 + priv + Reserved for additional information about custom +(driver defined) formats. When not used drivers and applications must +set this field to zero. + + + +
+ + + Frame Buffer Capability Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY + 0x0001 + The device is capable of non-destructive overlays. +When the driver clears this flag, only destructive overlays are +supported. There are no drivers yet which support both destructive and +non-destructive overlays. + + + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY + 0x0002 + The device supports clipping by chroma-keying the +images. That is, image pixels replace pixels in the VGA or video +signal only where the latter assume a certain color. Chroma-keying +makes no sense for destructive overlays. + + + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING + 0x0004 + The device supports clipping using a list of clip +rectangles. + + + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING + 0x0008 + The device supports clipping using a bit mask. + + + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_ALPHA + 0x0010 + The device supports clipping/blending using the +alpha channel of the framebuffer or VGA signal. Alpha blending makes +no sense for destructive overlays. + + + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_GLOBAL_ALPHA + 0x0020 + The device supports alpha blending using a global +alpha value. Alpha blending makes no sense for destructive overlays. + + + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA + 0x0040 + The device supports clipping/blending using the +inverted alpha channel of the framebuffer or VGA signal. Alpha +blending makes no sense for destructive overlays. + + + V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SRC_CHROMAKEY + 0x0080 + The device supports Source Chroma-keying. Framebuffer pixels +with the chroma-key colors are replaced by video pixels, which is exactly opposite of +V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY + + + +
+ + + Frame Buffer Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY + 0x0001 + The framebuffer is the primary graphics surface. +In other words, the overlay is destructive. [?] + + + V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY + 0x0002 + The frame buffer is an overlay surface the same +size as the capture. [?] + + + The purpose of +V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY and +V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY was never quite clear. +Most drivers seem to ignore these flags. For compatibility with the +bttv driver applications should set the +V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY flag. + + + V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY + 0x0004 + Use chroma-keying. The chroma-key color is +determined by the chromakey field of +&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see +and + . + + + There are no flags to enable +clipping using a list of clip rectangles or a bitmap. These methods +are negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see and . + + + V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA + 0x0008 + Use the alpha channel of the framebuffer to clip or +blend framebuffer pixels with video images. The blend +function is: output = framebuffer pixel * alpha + video pixel * (1 - +alpha). The actual alpha depth depends on the framebuffer pixel +format. + + + V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA + 0x0010 + Use a global alpha value to blend the framebuffer +with video images. The blend function is: output = (framebuffer pixel +* alpha + video pixel * (255 - alpha)) / 255. The alpha value is +determined by the global_alpha field of +&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see +and . + + + V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA + 0x0020 + Like +V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA, use the alpha channel +of the framebuffer to clip or blend framebuffer pixels with video +images, but with an inverted alpha value. The blend function is: +output = framebuffer pixel * (1 - alpha) + video pixel * alpha. The +actual alpha depth depends on the framebuffer pixel format. + + + V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_SRC_CHROMAKEY + 0x0040 + Use source chroma-keying. The source chroma-key color is +determined by the chromakey field of +&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see and . +Both chroma-keying are mutual exclusive to each other, so same +chromakey field of &v4l2-window; is being used. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EPERM + + VIDIOC_S_FBUF can only be called +by a privileged user to negotiate the parameters for a destructive +overlay. + + + + EINVAL + + The VIDIOC_S_FBUF parameters are unsuitable. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..17fbda1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT, +VIDIOC_TRY_FMT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_FMT + VIDIOC_S_FMT + VIDIOC_TRY_FMT + Get or set the data format, try a format + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_format +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + These ioctls are used to negotiate the format of data +(typically image format) exchanged between driver and +application. + + To query the current parameters applications set the +type field of a struct +v4l2_format to the respective buffer (stream) +type. For example video capture devices use +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE or +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE. When the application +calls the VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl with a pointer to +this structure the driver fills the respective member of the +fmt union. In case of video capture devices +that is either the &v4l2-pix-format; pix or +the &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; pix_mp member. +When the requested buffer type is not supported drivers return an +&EINVAL;. + + To change the current format parameters applications +initialize the type field and all +fields of the respective fmt +union member. For details see the documentation of the various devices +types in . Good practice is to query the +current parameters first, and to +modify only those parameters not suitable for the application. When +the application calls the VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl +with a pointer to a v4l2_format structure +the driver checks +and adjusts the parameters against hardware abilities. Drivers +should not return an error code unless the input is ambiguous, this is +a mechanism to fathom device capabilities and to approach parameters +acceptable for both the application and driver. On success the driver +may program the hardware, allocate resources and generally prepare for +data exchange. +Finally the VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl returns the +current format parameters as VIDIOC_G_FMT does. +Very simple, inflexible devices may even ignore all input and always +return the default parameters. However all V4L2 devices exchanging +data with the application must implement the +VIDIOC_G_FMT and +VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl. When the requested buffer +type is not supported drivers return an &EINVAL; on a +VIDIOC_S_FMT attempt. When I/O is already in +progress or the resource is not available for other reasons drivers +return the &EBUSY;. + + The VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctl is equivalent +to VIDIOC_S_FMT with one exception: it does not +change driver state. It can also be called at any time, never +returning EBUSY. This function is provided to +negotiate parameters, to learn about hardware limitations, without +disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware preparations. +Although strongly recommended drivers are not required to implement +this ioctl. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_format</structname> + + + + + + + + &v4l2-buf-type; + type + + Type of the data stream, see . + + + union + fmt + + + + &v4l2-pix-format; + pix + Definition of an image format, see , used by video capture and output +devices. + + + + &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; + pix_mp + Definition of an image format, see , used by video capture and output +devices that support the multi-planar +version of the API. + + + + &v4l2-window; + win + Definition of an overlaid image, see , used by video overlay devices. + + + + &v4l2-vbi-format; + vbi + Raw VBI capture or output parameters. This is +discussed in more detail in . Used by raw VBI +capture and output devices. + + + + &v4l2-sliced-vbi-format; + sliced + Sliced VBI capture or output parameters. See + for details. Used by sliced VBI +capture and output devices. + + + + __u8 + raw_data[200] + Place holder for future extensions and custom +(driver defined) formats with type +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE and higher. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-format; type +field is invalid, the requested buffer type not supported, or the +format is not supported with this buffer type. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..062d720 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY + VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY + Get or set tuner or modulator radio +frequency + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_frequency +*argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_frequency +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To get the current tuner or modulator radio frequency +applications set the tuner field of a +&v4l2-frequency; to the respective tuner or modulator number (only +input devices have tuners, only output devices have modulators), zero +out the reserved array and +call the VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY ioctl with a pointer +to this structure. The driver stores the current frequency in the +frequency field. + + To change the current tuner or modulator radio frequency +applications initialize the tuner, +type and +frequency fields, and the +reserved array of a &v4l2-frequency; and +call the VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY ioctl with a pointer +to this structure. When the requested frequency is not possible the +driver assumes the closest possible value. However +VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY is a write-only ioctl, it does +not return the actual new frequency. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_frequency</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + tuner + The tuner or modulator index number. This is the +same value as in the &v4l2-input; tuner +field and the &v4l2-tuner; index field, or +the &v4l2-output; modulator field and the +&v4l2-modulator; index field. + + + &v4l2-tuner-type; + type + The tuner type. This is the same value as in the +&v4l2-tuner; type field. The field is not +applicable to modulators, &ie; ignored by drivers. + + + __u32 + frequency + Tuning frequency in units of 62.5 kHz, or if the +&v4l2-tuner; or &v4l2-modulator; capabilities flag +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 +Hz. + + + __u32 + reserved[8] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and + applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The tuner index is out of +bounds or the value in the type field is +wrong. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08ae82f --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_INPUT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_INPUT + VIDIOC_S_INPUT + Query or select the current video input + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + int *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_INPUT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the current video input applications call the +VIDIOC_G_INPUT ioctl with a pointer to an integer +where the driver stores the number of the input, as in the +&v4l2-input; index field. This ioctl will +fail only when there are no video inputs, returning +EINVAL. + + To select a video input applications store the number of the +desired input in an integer and call the +VIDIOC_S_INPUT ioctl with a pointer to this +integer. Side effects are possible. For example inputs may support +different video standards, so the driver may implicitly switch the +current standard. It is good practice to select an input before +querying or negotiating any other parameters. + + Information about video inputs is available using the +&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The number of the video input is out of bounds. + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01ea24b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP, VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP + VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP + + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + v4l2_jpegcompression *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const v4l2_jpegcompression *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP, VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + [to do] + + Ronald Bultje elaborates: + + + + APP is some application-specific information. The +application can set it itself, and it'll be stored in the JPEG-encoded +fields (eg; interlacing information for in an AVI or so). COM is the +same, but it's comments, like 'encoded by me' or so. + + jpeg_markers describes whether the huffman tables, +quantization tables and the restart interval information (all +JPEG-specific stuff) should be stored in the JPEG-encoded fields. +These define how the JPEG field is encoded. If you omit them, +applications assume you've used standard encoding. You usually do want +to add them. + + + + + struct <structname>v4l2_jpegcompression</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + int + quality + + + + int + APPn + + + + int + APP_len + + + + char + APP_data[60] + + + + int + COM_len + + + + char + COM_data[60] + + + + __u32 + jpeg_markers + See . + + + +
+ + + JPEG Markers Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DHT + (1<<3) + Define Huffman Tables + + + V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DQT + (1<<4) + Define Quantization Tables + + + V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DRI + (1<<5) + Define Restart Interval + + + V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_COM + (1<<6) + Comment segment + + + V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_APP + (1<<7) + App segment, driver will always use APP0 + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15ce660 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR, VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR + VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR + Get or set modulator attributes + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_modulator +*argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_modulator +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR, VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of a modulator applications initialize +the index field and zero out the +reserved array of a &v4l2-modulator; and +call the VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR ioctl with a pointer +to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all modulators +applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the +driver returns EINVAL. + + Modulators have two writable properties, an audio +modulation set and the radio frequency. To change the modulated audio +subprograms, applications initialize the index + and txsubchans fields and the +reserved array and call the +VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR ioctl. Drivers may choose a +different audio modulation if the request cannot be satisfied. However +this is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual audio +modulation selected. + + To change the radio frequency the &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl +is available. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_modulator</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Identifies the modulator, set by the +application. + + + __u8 + name[32] + Name of the modulator, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string. This information is intended for the user. + + + __u32 + capability + Modulator capability flags. No flags are defined +for this field, the tuner flags in &v4l2-tuner; +are used accordingly. The audio flags indicate the ability +to encode audio subprograms. They will not +change for example with the current video standard. + + + __u32 + rangelow + The lowest tunable frequency in units of 62.5 +KHz, or if the capability flag +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 +Hz. + + + __u32 + rangehigh + The highest tunable frequency in units of 62.5 +KHz, or if the capability flag +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 +Hz. + + + __u32 + txsubchans + With this field applications can determine how +audio sub-carriers shall be modulated. It contains a set of flags as +defined in . Note the tuner +rxsubchans flags are reused, but the +semantics are different. Video output devices are assumed to have an +analog or PCM audio input with 1-3 channels. The +txsubchans flags select one or more +channels for modulation, together with some audio subprogram +indicator, for example a stereo pilot tone. + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Modulator Audio Transmission Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO + 0x0001 + Modulate channel 1 as mono audio, when the input +has more channels, a down-mix of channel 1 and 2. This flag does not +combine with V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO or +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO + 0x0002 + Modulate channel 1 and 2 as left and right +channel of a stereo audio signal. When the input has only one channel +or two channels and V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP is also +set, channel 1 is encoded as left and right channel. This flag does +not combine with V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO or +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1. When the driver does not +support stereo audio it shall fall back to mono. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 + 0x0008 + Modulate channel 1 and 2 as primary and secondary +language of a bilingual audio signal. When the input has only one +channel it is used for both languages. It is not possible to encode +the primary or secondary language only. This flag does not combine +with V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO, +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO or +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP. If the hardware does not +support the respective audio matrix, or the current video standard +does not permit bilingual audio the +VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR ioctl shall return an &EINVAL; +and the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 + 0x0004 + Same effect as +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP + 0x0004 + When combined with V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO + the first channel is encoded as mono audio, the last +channel as Second Audio Program. When the input has only one channel +it is used for both audio tracks. When the input has three channels +the mono track is a down-mix of channel 1 and 2. When combined with +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO channel 1 and 2 are +encoded as left and right stereo audio, channel 3 as Second Audio +Program. When the input has only two channels, the first is encoded as +left and right channel and the second as SAP. When the input has only +one channel it is used for all audio tracks. It is not possible to +encode a Second Audio Program only. This flag must combine with +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO or +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO. If the hardware does not +support the respective audio matrix, or the current video standard +does not permit SAP the VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR ioctl +shall return an &EINVAL; and driver shall fall back to mono or stereo +mode. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS + 0x0010 + Enable the RDS encoder for a radio FM transmitter. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-modulator; +index is out of bounds. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fd45f1c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT + VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT + Query or select the current video output + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + int *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the current video output applications call the +VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT ioctl with a pointer to an integer +where the driver stores the number of the output, as in the +&v4l2-output; index field. This ioctl +will fail only when there are no video outputs, returning the +&EINVAL;. + + To select a video output applications store the number of the +desired output in an integer and call the +VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT ioctl with a pointer to this integer. +Side effects are possible. For example outputs may support different +video standards, so the driver may implicitly switch the current +standard. It is good practice to select an output before querying or +negotiating any other parameters. + + Information about video outputs is available using the +&VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The number of the video output is out of bounds, or +there are no video outputs at all. + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..19b1d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_PARM, VIDIOC_S_PARM + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_PARM + VIDIOC_S_PARM + Get or set streaming parameters + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + v4l2_streamparm *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_PARM, VIDIOC_S_PARM + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + The current video standard determines a nominal number of +frames per second. If less than this number of frames is to be +captured or output, applications can request frame skipping or +duplicating on the driver side. This is especially useful when using +the read() or write(), which +are not augmented by timestamps or sequence counters, and to avoid +unnecessary data copying. + + Further these ioctls can be used to determine the number of +buffers used internally by a driver in read/write mode. For +implications see the section discussing the &func-read; +function. + + To get and set the streaming parameters applications call +the VIDIOC_G_PARM and +VIDIOC_S_PARM ioctl, respectively. They take a +pointer to a struct v4l2_streamparm which +contains a union holding separate parameters for input and output +devices. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_streamparm</structname> + + &cs-ustr; + + + &v4l2-buf-type; + type + + The buffer (stream) type, same as &v4l2-format; +type, set by the application. + + + union + parm + + + + + + &v4l2-captureparm; + capture + Parameters for capture devices, used when +type is +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE. + + + + &v4l2-outputparm; + output + Parameters for output devices, used when +type is +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT. + + + + __u8 + raw_data[200] + A place holder for future extensions and custom +(driver defined) buffer types V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE and +higher. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_captureparm</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + capability + See . + + + __u32 + capturemode + Set by drivers and applications, see . + + + &v4l2-fract; + timeperframe + This is is the desired period between +successive frames captured by the driver, in seconds. The +field is intended to skip frames on the driver side, saving I/O +bandwidth.Applications store here the desired frame +period, drivers return the actual frame period, which must be greater +or equal to the nominal frame period determined by the current video +standard (&v4l2-standard; frameperiod +field). Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching the +video input) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame period. To +reset manually applications can just set this field to +zero.Drivers support this function only when they set the +V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME flag in the +capability field. + + + __u32 + extendedmode + Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When +unused, applications and drivers must set this field to zero. +Applications using this field should check the driver name and +version, see . + + + __u32 + readbuffers + Applications set this field to the desired number +of buffers used internally by the driver in &func-read; mode. Drivers +return the actual number of buffers. When an application requests zero +buffers, drivers should just return the current setting rather than +the minimum or an error code. For details see . + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_outputparm</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + capability + See . + + + __u32 + outputmode + Set by drivers and applications, see . + + + &v4l2-fract; + timeperframe + This is is the desired period between +successive frames output by the driver, in seconds. + + + The field is intended to +repeat frames on the driver side in &func-write; mode (in streaming +mode timestamps can be used to throttle the output), saving I/O +bandwidth.Applications store here the desired frame +period, drivers return the actual frame period, which must be greater +or equal to the nominal frame period determined by the current video +standard (&v4l2-standard; frameperiod +field). Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching the +video output) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame period. To +reset manually applications can just set this field to +zero.Drivers support this function only when they set the +V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME flag in the +capability field. + + + __u32 + extendedmode + Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When +unused, applications and drivers must set this field to zero. +Applications using this field should check the driver name and +version, see . + + + __u32 + writebuffers + Applications set this field to the desired number +of buffers used internally by the driver in +write() mode. Drivers return the actual number of +buffers. When an application requests zero buffers, drivers should +just return the current setting rather than the minimum or an error +code. For details see . + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Streaming Parameters Capabilites + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME + 0x1000 + The frame skipping/repeating controlled by the +timeperframe field is supported. + + + +
+ + + Capture Parameters Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY + 0x0001 + High quality imaging mode. High quality mode +is intended for still imaging applications. The idea is to get the +best possible image quality that the hardware can deliver. It is not +defined how the driver writer may achieve that; it will depend on the +hardware and the ingenuity of the driver writer. High quality mode is +a different mode from the the regular motion video capture modes. In +high quality mode: + + The driver may be able to capture higher +resolutions than for motion capture. + + + The driver may support fewer pixel formats +than motion capture (eg; true color). + + + The driver may capture and arithmetically +combine multiple successive fields or frames to remove color edge +artifacts and reduce the noise in the video data. + + + + The driver may capture images in slices like +a scanner in order to handle larger format images than would otherwise +be possible. + + + An image capture operation may be +significantly slower than motion capture. + + + Moving objects in the image might have +excessive motion blur. + + + Capture might only work through the +read() call. + + + + + +
+ +
+ + + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f5e3da --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY, VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY + VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY + Query or request the access priority associated with a +file descriptor + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + enum v4l2_priority *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const enum v4l2_priority *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY, VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY + + + + argp + + Pointer to an enum v4l2_priority type. + + + + + + + Description + + To query the current access priority +applications call the VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY ioctl +with a pointer to an enum v4l2_priority variable where the driver stores +the current priority. + + To request an access priority applications store the +desired priority in an enum v4l2_priority variable and call +VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY ioctl with a pointer to this +variable. + + + enum v4l2_priority + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET + 0 + + + + V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND + 1 + Lowest priority, usually applications running in +background, for example monitoring VBI transmissions. A proxy +application running in user space will be necessary if multiple +applications want to read from a device at this priority. + + + V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE + 2 + + + + V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT + 2 + Medium priority, usually applications started and +interactively controlled by the user. For example TV viewers, Teletext +browsers, or just "panel" applications to change the channel or video +controls. This is the default priority unless an application requests +another. + + + V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD + 3 + Highest priority. Only one file descriptor can have +this priority, it blocks any other fd from changing device properties. +Usually applications which must not be interrupted, like video +recording. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The requested priority value is invalid. + + + + EBUSY + + Another application already requested higher +priority. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71741da --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP + Query sliced VBI capabilities + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To find out which data services are supported by a sliced +VBI capture or output device, applications initialize the +type field of a &v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap;, +clear the reserved array and +call the VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP ioctl. The +driver fills in the remaining fields or returns an &EINVAL; if the +sliced VBI API is unsupported or type +is invalid. + + Note the type field was added, +and the ioctl changed from read-only to write-read, in Linux 2.6.19. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</structname> + + + + + + + + + + __u16 + service_set + A set of all data services +supported by the driver. Equal to the union of all elements of the +service_lines array. + + + __u16 + service_lines[2][24] + Each element of this array +contains a set of data services the hardware can look for or insert +into a particular scan line. Data services are defined in . Array indices map to ITU-R +line numbers (see also and ) as follows: + + + + + Element + 525 line systems + 625 line systems + + + + + service_lines[0][1] + 1 + 1 + + + + + service_lines[0][23] + 23 + 23 + + + + + service_lines[1][1] + 264 + 314 + + + + + service_lines[1][23] + 286 + 336 + + + + + + + + The number of VBI lines the +hardware can capture or output per frame, or the number of services it +can identify on a given line may be limited. For example on PAL line +16 the hardware may be able to look for a VPS or Teletext signal, but +not both at the same time. Applications can learn about these limits +using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as described in . + + + + + + + + Drivers must set +service_lines[0][0] and +service_lines[1][0] to zero. + + + &v4l2-buf-type; + type + Type of the data stream, see . Should be +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE or +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT. + + + __u32 + reserved[3] + This array is reserved for future +extensions. Applications and drivers must set it to zero. + + + +
+ + + + Sliced VBI services + + + + + + + + + + Symbol + Value + Reference + Lines, usually + Payload + + + + + V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B (Teletext +System B) + 0x0001 + , + PAL/SECAM line 7-22, 320-335 (second field 7-22) + Last 42 of the 45 byte Teletext packet, that is +without clock run-in and framing code, lsb first transmitted. + + + V4L2_SLICED_VPS + 0x0400 + + PAL line 16 + Byte number 3 to 15 according to Figure 9 of +ETS 300 231, lsb first transmitted. + + + V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 + 0x1000 + + NTSC line 21, 284 (second field 21) + Two bytes in transmission order, including parity +bit, lsb first transmitted. + + + V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 + 0x4000 + , + PAL/SECAM line 23 + +Byte 0 1 + msb lsb msb lsb +Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 x x 13 12 11 10 9 + + + + V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525 + 0x1000 + Set of services applicable to 525 +line systems. + + + V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625 + 0x4401 + Set of services applicable to 625 +line systems. + + + +
+ +
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The value in the type field is +wrong. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..37996f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_STD, VIDIOC_S_STD + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_STD + VIDIOC_S_STD + Query or select the video standard of the current input + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + v4l2_std_id +*argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const v4l2_std_id +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_STD, VIDIOC_S_STD + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query and select the current video standard applications +use the VIDIOC_G_STD and VIDIOC_S_STD ioctls which take a pointer to a +&v4l2-std-id; type as argument. VIDIOC_G_STD can +return a single flag or a set of flags as in &v4l2-standard; field +id. The flags must be unambiguous such +that they appear in only one enumerated v4l2_standard structure. + + VIDIOC_S_STD accepts one or more +flags, being a write-only ioctl it does not return the actual new standard as +VIDIOC_G_STD does. When no flags are given or +the current input does not support the requested standard the driver +returns an &EINVAL;. When the standard set is ambiguous drivers may +return EINVAL or choose any of the requested +standards. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The VIDIOC_S_STD parameter was unsuitable. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd98c73 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_G_TUNER, VIDIOC_S_TUNER + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_G_TUNER + VIDIOC_S_TUNER + Get or set tuner attributes + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_tuner +*argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_tuner +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_G_TUNER, VIDIOC_S_TUNER + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of a tuner applications initialize the +index field and zero out the +reserved array of a &v4l2-tuner; and call the +VIDIOC_G_TUNER ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an +&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all tuners +applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the +driver returns EINVAL. + + Tuners have two writable properties, the audio mode and +the radio frequency. To change the audio mode, applications initialize +the index, +audmode and +reserved fields and call the +VIDIOC_S_TUNER ioctl. This will +not change the current tuner, which is determined +by the current video input. Drivers may choose a different audio mode +if the requested mode is invalid or unsupported. Since this is a +write-only ioctl, it does not return the actually +selected audio mode. + + To change the radio frequency the &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl +is available. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_tuner</structname> + + + + + + + + + __u32 + index + Identifies the tuner, set by the +application. + + + __u8 + name[32] + Name of the tuner, a +NUL-terminated ASCII string. This information is intended for the +user. + + + &v4l2-tuner-type; + type + Type of the tuner, see . + + + __u32 + capability + Tuner capability flags, see +. Audio flags indicate the ability +to decode audio subprograms. They will not +change, for example with the current video standard.When +the structure refers to a radio tuner only the +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW, +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO and +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS flags can be set. + + + __u32 + rangelow + The lowest tunable frequency in +units of 62.5 kHz, or if the capability +flag V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 +Hz. + + + __u32 + rangehigh + The highest tunable frequency in +units of 62.5 kHz, or if the capability +flag V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 +Hz. + + + __u32 + rxsubchans + Some tuners or audio +decoders can determine the received audio subprograms by analyzing +audio carriers, pilot tones or other indicators. To pass this +information drivers set flags defined in in this field. For +example: + + + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO + receiving mono audio + + + + + STEREO | SAP + receiving stereo audio and a secondary audio +program + + + + + MONO | STEREO + receiving mono or stereo audio, the hardware cannot +distinguish + + + + + LANG1 | LANG2 + receiving bilingual audio + + + + + MONO | STEREO | LANG1 | LANG2 + receiving mono, stereo or bilingual +audio + + + + + When the +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO, +_LANG1, _LANG2 or +_SAP flag is cleared in the +capability field, the corresponding +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_ flag must not be set +here.This field is valid only if this is the tuner of the +current video input, or when the structure refers to a radio +tuner. + + + __u32 + audmode + The selected audio mode, see + for valid values. The audio mode does +not affect audio subprogram detection, and like a control it does not automatically change +unless the requested mode is invalid or unsupported. See for possible results when +the selected and received audio programs do not +match.Currently this is the only field of struct +v4l2_tuner applications can +change. + + + __u32 + signal + The signal strength if known, ranging +from 0 to 65535. Higher values indicate a better signal. + + + __s32 + afc + Automatic frequency control: When the +afc value is negative, the frequency is too +low, when positive too high. + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and +applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + enum v4l2_tuner_type + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_TUNER_RADIO + 1 + + + + V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV + 2 + + + + +
+ + + Tuner and Modulator Capability Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW + 0x0001 + When set, tuning frequencies are expressed in units of +62.5 Hz, otherwise in units of 62.5 kHz. + + + V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM + 0x0002 + This is a multi-standard tuner; the video standard +can or must be switched. (B/G PAL tuners for example are typically not + considered multi-standard because the video standard is automatically + determined from the frequency band.) The set of supported video + standards is available from the &v4l2-input; pointing to this tuner, + see the description of ioctl &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; for details. Only + V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners can have this capability. + + + V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO + 0x0010 + Stereo audio reception is supported. + + + V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 + 0x0040 + Reception of the primary language of a bilingual +audio program is supported. Bilingual audio is a feature of +two-channel systems, transmitting the primary language monaural on the +main audio carrier and a secondary language monaural on a second +carrier. Only + V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners can have this capability. + + + V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 + 0x0020 + Reception of the secondary language of a bilingual +audio program is supported. Only + V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners can have this capability. + + + V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP + 0x0020 + Reception of a secondary audio program is +supported. This is a feature of the BTSC system which accompanies the +NTSC video standard. Two audio carriers are available for mono or +stereo transmissions of a primary language, and an independent third +carrier for a monaural secondary language. Only + V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners can have this capability.Note the +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 and +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP flags are synonyms. +V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP applies when the tuner +supports the V4L2_STD_NTSC_M video +standard. + + + V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS + 0x0080 + RDS capture is supported. This capability is only valid for +radio tuners. + + + +
+ + + Tuner Audio Reception Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO + 0x0001 + The tuner receives a mono audio signal. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO + 0x0002 + The tuner receives a stereo audio signal. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 + 0x0008 + The tuner receives the primary language of a +bilingual audio signal. Drivers must clear this flag when the current +video standard is V4L2_STD_NTSC_M. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 + 0x0004 + The tuner receives the secondary language of a +bilingual audio signal (or a second audio program). + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP + 0x0004 + The tuner receives a Second Audio Program. Note the +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 and +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP flags are synonyms. The +V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP flag applies when the +current video standard is V4L2_STD_NTSC_M. + + + V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS + 0x0010 + The tuner receives an RDS channel. + + + +
+ + + Tuner Audio Modes + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO + 0 + Play mono audio. When the tuner receives a stereo +signal this a down-mix of the left and right channel. When the tuner +receives a bilingual or SAP signal this mode selects the primary +language. + + + V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO + 1 + Play stereo audio. When the tuner receives +bilingual audio it may play different languages on the left and right +channel or the primary language is played on both channels.Playing +different languages in this mode is +deprecated. New drivers should do this only in +MODE_LANG1_LANG2.When the tuner +receives no stereo signal or does not support stereo reception the +driver shall fall back to MODE_MONO. + + + V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1 + 3 + Play the primary language, mono or stereo. Only +V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners support this +mode. + + + V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2 + 2 + Play the secondary language, mono. When the tuner +receives no bilingual audio or SAP, or their reception is not +supported the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode. Only +V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners support this +mode. + + + V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP + 2 + Play the Second Audio Program. When the tuner +receives no bilingual audio or SAP, or their reception is not +supported the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode. Only +V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners support this mode. +Note the V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2 and +V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP are synonyms. + + + V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 + 4 + Play the primary language on the left channel, the +secondary language on the right channel. When the tuner receives no +bilingual audio or SAP, it shall fall back to +MODE_LANG1 or MODE_MONO. +Only V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners support this +mode. + + + +
+ + + Tuner Audio Matrix + + + + + + + + + + + Selected +V4L2_TUNER_MODE_ + + + Received V4L2_TUNER_SUB_ + MONO + STEREO + LANG1 + LANG2 = SAP + LANG1_LANG2This +mode has been added in Linux 2.6.17 and may not be supported by older +drivers. + + + + + MONO + Mono + Mono/Mono + Mono + Mono + Mono/Mono + + + MONO | SAP + Mono + Mono/Mono + Mono + SAP + Mono/SAP (preferred) or Mono/Mono + + + STEREO + L+R + L/R + Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R + Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R + L/R (preferred) or L+R/L+R + + + STEREO | SAP + L+R + L/R + Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R + SAP + L+R/SAP (preferred) or L/R or L+R/L+R + + + LANG1 | LANG2 + Language 1 + Lang1/Lang2 (deprecatedPlayback of +both languages in MODE_STEREO is deprecated. In +the future drivers should produce only the primary language in this +mode. Applications should request +MODE_LANG1_LANG2 to record both languages or a +stereo signal.) or +Lang1/Lang1 + Language 1 + Language 2 + Lang1/Lang2 (preferred) or Lang1/Lang1 + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-tuner; index is +out of bounds. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ded7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS + Log driver status information + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + + + + + + Description + + As the video/audio devices become more complicated it +becomes harder to debug problems. When this ioctl is called the driver +will output the current device status to the kernel log. This is +particular useful when dealing with problems like no sound, no video +and incorrectly tuned channels. Also many modern devices autodetect +video and audio standards and this ioctl will report what the device +thinks what the standard is. Mismatches may give an indication where +the problem is. + + This ioctl is optional and not all drivers support it. It +was introduced in Linux 2.6.15. + + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..250a7de --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_OVERLAY + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_OVERLAY + Start or stop video overlay + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const int *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_OVERLAY + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + This ioctl is part of the video + overlay I/O method. Applications call + VIDIOC_OVERLAY to start or stop the + overlay. It takes a pointer to an integer which must be set to + zero by the application to stop overlay, to one to start. + + Drivers do not support &VIDIOC-STREAMON; or +&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; with V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The overlay parameters have not been set up. See for the necessary steps. + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9caa49a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_QBUF + VIDIOC_DQBUF + Exchange a buffer with the driver + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_buffer *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + Applications call the VIDIOC_QBUF ioctl +to enqueue an empty (capturing) or filled (output) buffer in the +driver's incoming queue. The semantics depend on the selected I/O +method. + + To enqueue a buffer applications set the type +field of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used +with &v4l2-format; type and &v4l2-requestbuffers; +type. Applications must also set the +index field. Valid index numbers range from +zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; +(&v4l2-requestbuffers; count) minus one. The +contents of the struct v4l2_buffer returned +by a &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl will do as well. When the buffer is +intended for output (type is +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE, or +V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT) applications must also +initialize the bytesused, +field and +timestamp fields, see for details. +Applications must also set flags to 0. If a driver +supports capturing from specific video inputs and you want to specify a video +input, then flags should be set to +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT and the field +input must be initialized to the desired input. +The reserved field must be set to 0. When using +the multi-planar API, the +m.planes field must contain a userspace pointer +to a filled-in array of &v4l2-plane; and the length +field must be set to the number of elements in that array. + + + To enqueue a memory mapped +buffer applications set the memory +field to V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP. When +VIDIOC_QBUF is called with a pointer to this +structure the driver sets the +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED and +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED flags and clears the +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE flag in the +flags field, or it returns an +&EINVAL;. + + To enqueue a user pointer +buffer applications set the memory +field to V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR, the +m.userptr field to the address of the +buffer and length to its size. When the multi-planar +API is used, m.userptr and +length members of the passed array of &v4l2-plane; +have to be used instead. When VIDIOC_QBUF is called with +a pointer to this structure the driver sets the +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED flag and clears the +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED and +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE flags in the +flags field, or it returns an error code. +This ioctl locks the memory pages of the buffer in physical memory, +they cannot be swapped out to disk. Buffers remain locked until +dequeued, until the &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; or &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl is +called, or until the device is closed. + + Applications call the VIDIOC_DQBUF +ioctl to dequeue a filled (capturing) or displayed (output) buffer +from the driver's outgoing queue. They just set the +type, memory +and reserved +fields of a &v4l2-buffer; as above, when VIDIOC_DQBUF +is called with a pointer to this structure the driver fills the +remaining fields or returns an error code. The driver may also set +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR in the flags +field. It indicates a non-critical (recoverable) streaming error. In such case +the application may continue as normal, but should be aware that data in the +dequeued buffer might be corrupted. When using the multi-planar API, the +planes array does not have to be passed; the m.planes +member must be set to NULL in that case. + + By default VIDIOC_DQBUF blocks when no +buffer is in the outgoing queue. When the +O_NONBLOCK flag was given to the &func-open; +function, VIDIOC_DQBUF returns immediately +with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. + + The v4l2_buffer structure is +specified in . + + + + &return-value; + + + + EAGAIN + + Non-blocking I/O has been selected using +O_NONBLOCK and no buffer was in the outgoing +queue. + + + + EINVAL + + The buffer type is not +supported, or the index is out of bounds, +or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the +userptr or +length are invalid. + + EIO + + VIDIOC_DQBUF failed due to an +internal error. Can also indicate temporary problems like signal +loss. Note the driver might dequeue an (empty) buffer despite +returning an error, or even stop capturing. Reusing such buffer may be unsafe +though and its details (e.g. index) may not be +returned either. It is recommended that drivers indicate recoverable errors +by setting the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR and returning 0 instead. +In that case the application should be able to safely reuse the buffer and +continue streaming. + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23b17f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET + Sense the DV preset received by the current +input + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_dv_preset *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + The hardware may be able to detect the current DV preset +automatically, similar to sensing the video standard. To do so, applications +call VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET with a pointer to a +&v4l2-dv-preset; type. Once the hardware detects a preset, that preset is +returned in the preset field of &v4l2-dv-preset;. If the preset could not be +detected because there was no signal, or the signal was unreliable, or the +signal did not map to a supported preset, then the value V4L2_DV_INVALID is +returned. + + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c104d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYBUF + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_QUERYBUF + Query the status of a buffer + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_buffer *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_QUERYBUF + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + This ioctl is part of the memory +mapping I/O method. It can be used to query the status of a +buffer at any time after buffers have been allocated with the +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. + + Applications set the type field + of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used with +&v4l2-format; type and &v4l2-requestbuffers; +type, and the index + field. Valid index numbers range from zero +to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; + (&v4l2-requestbuffers; count) minus one. +The reserved field should to set to 0. +When using the multi-planar API, the +m.planes field must contain a userspace pointer to an +array of &v4l2-plane; and the length field has +to be set to the number of elements in that array. +After calling VIDIOC_QUERYBUF with a pointer to + this structure drivers return an error code or fill the rest of +the structure. + + In the flags field the +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED, +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED and +V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE flags will be valid. The +memory field will be set to the current +I/O method. For the single-planar API, the m.offset +contains the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory, +the length field its size. For the multi-planar API, +fields m.mem_offset and +length in the m.planes +array elements will be used instead. The driver may or may not set the remaining +fields and flags, they are meaningless in this context. + + The v4l2_buffer structure is + specified in . + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The buffer type is not +supported, or the index is out of bounds. + + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3664d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYCAP + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_QUERYCAP + Query device capabilities + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_capability *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_QUERYCAP + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + All V4L2 devices support the +VIDIOC_QUERYCAP ioctl. It is used to identify +kernel devices compatible with this specification and to obtain +information about driver and hardware capabilities. The ioctl takes a +pointer to a &v4l2-capability; which is filled by the driver. When the +driver is not compatible with this specification the ioctl returns an +&EINVAL;. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_capability</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u8 + driver[16] + Name of the driver, a unique NUL-terminated +ASCII string. For example: "bttv". Driver specific applications can +use this information to verify the driver identity. It is also useful +to work around known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports. +Storing strings in fixed sized arrays is bad +practice but unavoidable here. Drivers and applications should take +precautions to never read or write beyond the end of the array and to +make sure the strings are properly NUL-terminated. + + + __u8 + card[32] + Name of the device, a NUL-terminated ASCII string. +For example: "Yoyodyne TV/FM". One driver may support different brands +or models of video hardware. This information is intended for users, +for example in a menu of available devices. Since multiple TV cards of +the same brand may be installed which are supported by the same +driver, this name should be combined with the character device file +name (⪚ /dev/video2) or the +bus_info string to avoid +ambiguities. + + + __u8 + bus_info[32] + Location of the device in the system, a +NUL-terminated ASCII string. For example: "PCI Slot 4". This +information is intended for users, to distinguish multiple +identical devices. If no such information is available the field may +simply count the devices controlled by the driver, or contain the +empty string (bus_info[0] = 0). + + + __u32 + version + Version number of the driver. +Starting on kernel 3.1, the version reported is provided per +V4L2 subsystem, following the same Kernel numberation scheme. However, it +should not always return the same version as the kernel, if, for example, +an stable or distribution-modified kernel uses the V4L2 stack from a +newer kernel. +The version number is formatted using the +KERNEL_VERSION() macro: + + + + +#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c)) + +__u32 version = KERNEL_VERSION(0, 8, 1); + +printf ("Version: %u.%u.%u\n", + (version >> 16) & 0xFF, + (version >> 8) & 0xFF, + version & 0xFF); + + + + __u32 + capabilities + Device capabilities, see . + + + __u32 + reserved[4] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set +this array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Device Capabilities Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE + 0x00000001 + The device supports the single-planar API through the Video Capture interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE + 0x00001000 + The device supports the + multi-planar API through the + Video Capture interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT + 0x00000002 + The device supports the single-planar API through the Video Output interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE + 0x00002000 + The device supports the + multi-planar API through the + Video Output interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY + 0x00000004 + The device supports the Video Overlay interface. A video overlay device +typically stores captured images directly in the video memory of a +graphics card, with hardware clipping and scaling. + + + V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE + 0x00000010 + The device supports the Raw +VBI Capture interface, providing Teletext and Closed Caption +data. + + + V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT + 0x00000020 + The device supports the Raw VBI Output interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE + 0x00000040 + The device supports the Sliced VBI Capture interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT + 0x00000080 + The device supports the Sliced VBI Output interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE + 0x00000100 + The device supports the RDS capture interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY + 0x00000200 + The device supports the Video +Output Overlay (OSD) interface. Unlike the Video +Overlay interface, this is a secondary function of video +output devices and overlays an image onto an outgoing video signal. +When the driver sets this flag, it must clear the +V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY flag and vice +versa.The &v4l2-framebuffer; lacks an +&v4l2-buf-type; field, therefore the type of overlay is implied by the +driver capabilities. + + + V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK + 0x00000400 + The device supports the &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl for +hardware frequency seeking. + + + V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT + 0x00000800 + The device supports the RDS output interface. + + + V4L2_CAP_TUNER + 0x00010000 + The device has some sort of tuner to +receive RF-modulated video signals. For more information about +tuner programming see +. + + + V4L2_CAP_AUDIO + 0x00020000 + The device has audio inputs or outputs. It may or +may not support audio recording or playback, in PCM or compressed +formats. PCM audio support must be implemented as ALSA or OSS +interface. For more information on audio inputs and outputs see . + + + V4L2_CAP_RADIO + 0x00040000 + This is a radio receiver. + + + V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR + 0x00080000 + The device has some sort of modulator to +emit RF-modulated video/audio signals. For more information about +modulator programming see +. + + + V4L2_CAP_READWRITE + 0x01000000 + The device supports the read() and/or write() +I/O methods. + + + V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO + 0x02000000 + The device supports the asynchronous I/O methods. + + + V4L2_CAP_STREAMING + 0x04000000 + The device supports the streaming I/O method. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..677ea64 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL + VIDIOC_QUERYMENU + Enumerate controls and menu control items + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_queryctrl *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_querymenu *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + To query the attributes of a control applications set the +id field of a &v4l2-queryctrl; and call the +VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. The driver fills the rest of the structure or returns an +&EINVAL; when the id is invalid. + + It is possible to enumerate controls by calling +VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL with successive +id values starting from +V4L2_CID_BASE up to and exclusive +V4L2_CID_BASE_LASTP1. Drivers may return +EINVAL if a control in this range is not +supported. Further applications can enumerate private controls, which +are not defined in this specification, by starting at +V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE and incrementing +id until the driver returns +EINVAL. + + In both cases, when the driver sets the +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag in the +flags field this control is permanently +disabled and should be ignored by the application. + V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED was +intended for two purposes: Drivers can skip predefined controls not +supported by the hardware (although returning EINVAL would do as +well), or disable predefined and private controls after hardware +detection without the trouble of reordering control arrays and indices +(EINVAL cannot be used to skip private controls because it would +prematurely end the enumeration). + + When the application ORs id with +V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL the driver returns the +next supported control, or EINVAL if there is +none. Drivers which do not support this flag yet always return +EINVAL. + + Additional information is required for menu controls: the +names of the menu items. To query them applications set the +id and index +fields of &v4l2-querymenu; and call the +VIDIOC_QUERYMENU ioctl with a pointer to this +structure. The driver fills the rest of the structure or returns an +&EINVAL; when the id or +index is invalid. Menu items are enumerated +by calling VIDIOC_QUERYMENU with successive +index values from &v4l2-queryctrl; +minimum to +maximum, inclusive. Note that it is possible +for VIDIOC_QUERYMENU to return an &EINVAL; for some +indices between minimum and maximum. +In that case that particular menu item is not supported by this driver. Also note that +the minimum value is not necessarily 0. + + See also the examples in . + + + struct <structname>v4l2_queryctrl</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + id + Identifies the control, set by the application. See + for predefined IDs. When the ID is ORed +with V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL the driver clears the flag and returns +the first control with a higher ID. Drivers which do not support this +flag yet always return an &EINVAL;. + + + &v4l2-ctrl-type; + type + Type of control, see . + + + __u8 + name[32] + Name of the control, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string. This information is intended for the user. + + + __s32 + minimum + Minimum value, inclusive. This field gives a lower +bound for V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER controls and the +lowest valid index for V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU controls. +For V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING controls the minimum value +gives the minimum length of the string. This length does not include the terminating +zero. It may not be valid for any other type of control, including +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 controls. Note that this is a +signed value. + + + __s32 + maximum + Maximum value, inclusive. This field gives an upper +bound for V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER controls and the +highest valid index for V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU +controls. For V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK controls it is the +set of usable bits. +For V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING controls the maximum value +gives the maximum length of the string. This length does not include the terminating +zero. It may not be valid for any other type of control, including +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 controls. Note that this is a +signed value. + + + __s32 + step + This field gives a step size for +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER controls. For +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING controls this field refers to +the string length that has to be a multiple of this step size. +It may not be valid for any other type of control, including +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 +controls.Generally drivers should not scale hardware +control values. It may be necessary for example when the +name or id imply +a particular unit and the hardware actually accepts only multiples of +said unit. If so, drivers must take care values are properly rounded +when scaling, such that errors will not accumulate on repeated +read-write cycles.This field gives the smallest change of +an integer control actually affecting hardware. Often the information +is needed when the user can change controls by keyboard or GUI +buttons, rather than a slider. When for example a hardware register +accepts values 0-511 and the driver reports 0-65535, step should be +128.Note that although signed, the step value is supposed to +be always positive. + + + __s32 + default_value + The default value of a +V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, +_BOOLEAN or _MENU control. +Not valid for other types of controls. Drivers reset controls only +when the driver is loaded, not later, in particular not when the +func-open; is called. + + + __u32 + flags + Control flags, see . + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set +the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_querymenu</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + id + Identifies the control, set by the application +from the respective &v4l2-queryctrl; +id. + + + __u32 + index + Index of the menu item, starting at zero, set by + the application. + + + __u8 + name[32] + Name of the menu item, a NUL-terminated ASCII +string. This information is intended for the user. + + + __u32 + reserved + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set +the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + enum v4l2_ctrl_type + + + + + + + + + Type + minimum + step + maximum + Description + + + + + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER + any + any + any + An integer-valued control ranging from minimum to +maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between +values which are actually different on the hardware. + + + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN + 0 + 1 + 1 + A boolean-valued control. Zero corresponds to +"disabled", and one means "enabled". + + + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU + ≥ 0 + 1 + N-1 + The control has a menu of N choices. The names of +the menu items can be enumerated with the +VIDIOC_QUERYMENU ioctl. + + + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BITMASK + 0 + n/a + any + A bitmask field. The maximum value is the set of bits that can +be used, all other bits are to be 0. The maximum value is interpreted as a __u32, +allowing the use of bit 31 in the bitmask. + + + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON + 0 + 0 + 0 + A control which performs an action when set. +Drivers must ignore the value passed with +VIDIOC_S_CTRL and return an &EINVAL; on a +VIDIOC_G_CTRL attempt. + + + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 + n/a + n/a + n/a + A 64-bit integer valued control. Minimum, maximum +and step size cannot be queried. + + + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING + ≥ 0 + ≥ 1 + ≥ 0 + The minimum and maximum string lengths. The step size +means that the string must be (minimum + N * step) characters long for +N ≥ 0. These lengths do not include the terminating zero, so in order to +pass a string of length 8 to &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; you need to set the +size field of &v4l2-ext-control; to 9. For &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS; you can +set the size field to maximum + 1. +Which character encoding is used will depend on the string control itself and +should be part of the control documentation. + + + V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS + n/a + n/a + n/a + This is not a control. When +VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL is called with a control ID +equal to a control class code (see ) + 1, the +ioctl returns the name of the control class and this control type. +Older drivers which do not support this feature return an +&EINVAL;. + + + +
+ + + Control Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED + 0x0001 + This control is permanently disabled and should be +ignored by the application. Any attempt to change the control will +result in an &EINVAL;. + + + V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED + 0x0002 + This control is temporarily unchangeable, for +example because another application took over control of the +respective resource. Such controls may be displayed specially in a +user interface. Attempts to change the control may result in an +&EBUSY;. + + + V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY + 0x0004 + This control is permanently readable only. Any +attempt to change the control will result in an &EINVAL;. + + + V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE + 0x0008 + A hint that changing this control may affect the +value of other controls within the same control class. Applications +should update their user interface accordingly. + + + V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE + 0x0010 + This control is not applicable to the current +configuration and should be displayed accordingly in a user interface. +For example the flag may be set on a MPEG audio level 2 bitrate +control when MPEG audio encoding level 1 was selected with another +control. + + + V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER + 0x0020 + A hint that this control is best represented as a +slider-like element in a user interface. + + + V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY + 0x0040 + This control is permanently writable only. Any +attempt to read the control will result in an &EACCES; error code. This +flag is typically present for relative controls or action controls where +writing a value will cause the device to carry out a given action +(⪚ motor control) but no meaningful value can be returned. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-queryctrl; id +is invalid. The &v4l2-querymenu; id is +invalid or index is out of range (less than +minimum or greater than maximum) +or this particular menu item is not supported by the driver. + + + + EACCES + + An attempt was made to read a write-only control. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b79c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYSTD + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_QUERYSTD + Sense the video standard received by the current +input + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + v4l2_std_id *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_QUERYSTD + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + The hardware may be able to detect the current video +standard automatically. To do so, applications call +VIDIOC_QUERYSTD with a pointer to a &v4l2-std-id; type. The +driver stores here a set of candidates, this can be a single flag or a +set of supported standards if for example the hardware can only +distinguish between 50 and 60 Hz systems. When detection is not +possible or fails, the set must contain all standards supported by the +current video input or output. + + + + + &return-value; + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7be4b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_REQBUFS + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_REQBUFS + Initiate Memory Mapping or User Pointer I/O + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_requestbuffers *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_REQBUFS + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + This ioctl is used to initiate memory +mapped or user pointer +I/O. Memory mapped buffers are located in device memory and must be +allocated with this ioctl before they can be mapped into the +application's address space. User buffers are allocated by +applications themselves, and this ioctl is merely used to switch the +driver into user pointer I/O mode and to setup some internal structures. + + To allocate device buffers applications initialize all +fields of the v4l2_requestbuffers structure. +They set the type field to the respective +stream or buffer type, the count field to +the desired number of buffers, memory +must be set to the requested I/O method and the reserved array +must be zeroed. When the ioctl +is called with a pointer to this structure the driver will attempt to allocate +the requested number of buffers and it stores the actual number +allocated in the count field. It can be +smaller than the number requested, even zero, when the driver runs out +of free memory. A larger number is also possible when the driver requires +more buffers to function correctly. For example video output requires at least two buffers, +one displayed and one filled by the application. + When the I/O method is not supported the ioctl +returns an &EINVAL;. + + Applications can call VIDIOC_REQBUFS +again to change the number of buffers, however this cannot succeed +when any buffers are still mapped. A count +value of zero frees all buffers, after aborting or finishing any DMA +in progress, an implicit &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF;. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + count + The number of buffers requested or granted. + + + &v4l2-buf-type; + type + Type of the stream or buffers, this is the same +as the &v4l2-format; type field. See for valid values. + + + &v4l2-memory; + memory + Applications set this field to +V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP or +V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR. + + + __u32 + reserved[2] + A place holder for future extensions and custom +(driver defined) buffer types V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE and +higher. This array should be zeroed by applications. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The buffer type (type field) or the +requested I/O method (memory) is not +supported. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c30dcc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK + Perform a hardware frequency seek + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + Start a hardware frequency seek from the current frequency. +To do this applications initialize the tuner, +type, seek_upward, +spacing and +wrap_around fields, and zero out the +reserved array of a &v4l2-hw-freq-seek; and +call the VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK ioctl with a pointer +to this structure. + + This ioctl is supported if the V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK capability is set. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_hw_freq_seek</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + tuner + The tuner index number. This is the +same value as in the &v4l2-input; tuner +field and the &v4l2-tuner; index field. + + + &v4l2-tuner-type; + type + The tuner type. This is the same value as in the +&v4l2-tuner; type field. + + + __u32 + seek_upward + If non-zero, seek upward from the current frequency, else seek downward. + + + __u32 + wrap_around + If non-zero, wrap around when at the end of the frequency range, else stop seeking. + + + __u32 + spacing + If non-zero, defines the hardware seek resolution in Hz. The driver selects the nearest value that is supported by the device. If spacing is zero a reasonable default value is used. + + + __u32 + reserved[7] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and + applications must set the array to zero. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The tuner index is out of +bounds or the value in the type field is +wrong. + + + + EAGAIN + + The ioctl timed-out. Try again. + + + + +
+ + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..81cca45 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_STREAMON + VIDIOC_STREAMOFF + Start or stop streaming I/O + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const int *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + The VIDIOC_STREAMON and +VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl start and stop the capture +or output process during streaming (memory +mapping or user pointer) I/O. + + Specifically the capture hardware is disabled and no input +buffers are filled (if there are any empty buffers in the incoming +queue) until VIDIOC_STREAMON has been called. +Accordingly the output hardware is disabled, no video signal is +produced until VIDIOC_STREAMON has been called. +The ioctl will succeed only when at least one output buffer is in the +incoming queue. + + The VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl, apart of +aborting or finishing any DMA in progress, unlocks any user pointer +buffers locked in physical memory, and it removes all buffers from the +incoming and outgoing queues. That means all images captured but not +dequeued yet will be lost, likewise all images enqueued for output but +not transmitted yet. I/O returns to the same state as after calling +&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; and can be restarted accordingly. + + Both ioctls take a pointer to an integer, the desired buffer or +stream type. This is the same as &v4l2-requestbuffers; +type. + + Note applications can be preempted for unknown periods right +before or after the VIDIOC_STREAMON or +VIDIOC_STREAMOFF calls, there is no notion of +starting or stopping "now". Buffer timestamps can be used to +synchronize with other events. + + + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The buffertype is not supported, + or no buffers have been allocated (memory mapping) or enqueued + (output) yet. + + + + EPIPE + + The driver implements pad-level format configuration and + the pipeline configuration is invalid. + + + + + + diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f8f4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL + Enumerate frame intervals + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum * + argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + This is an experimental + interface and may change in the future. + + + This ioctl lets applications enumerate available frame intervals on a + given sub-device pad. Frame intervals only makes sense for sub-devices that + can control the frame period on their own. This includes, for instance, + image sensors and TV tuners. + + For the common use case of image sensors, the frame intervals + available on the sub-device output pad depend on the frame format and size + on the same pad. Applications must thus specify the desired format and size + when enumerating frame intervals. + + To enumerate frame intervals applications initialize the + index, pad, + code, width and + height fields of + &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum; and call the + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL ioctl with a pointer + to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return + an &EINVAL; if one of the input fields is invalid. All frame intervals are + enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until + EINVAL is returned. + + Available frame intervals may depend on the current 'try' formats + at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See + &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats. + + Sub-devices that support the frame interval enumeration ioctl should + implemented it on a single pad only. Its behaviour when supported on + multiple pads of the same sub-device is not defined. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the + application. + + + __u32 + pad + Pad number as reported by the media controller API. + + + __u32 + code + The media bus format code, as defined in + . + + + __u32 + width + Frame width, in pixels. + + + __u32 + height + Frame height, in pixels. + + + &v4l2-fract; + interval + Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames. + + + __u32 + reserved[9] + Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must + set the array to zero. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum; + pad references a non-existing pad, one of + the code, width + or height fields are invalid for the given + pad or the index field is out of bounds. + + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79ce42b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE + Enumerate media bus frame sizes + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum * + argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + This is an experimental + interface and may change in the future. + + + This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame sizes + supported by a sub-device on the given pad for the given media bus format. + Supported formats can be retrieved with the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-MBUS-CODE; + ioctl. + + To enumerate frame sizes applications initialize the + pad, code and + index fields of the + &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and call the + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE ioctl with a pointer to + the structure. Drivers fill the minimum and maximum frame sizes or return + an &EINVAL; if one of the input parameters is invalid. + + Sub-devices that only support discrete frame sizes (such as most + sensors) will return one or more frame sizes with identical minimum and + maximum values. + + Not all possible sizes in given [minimum, maximum] ranges need to be + supported. For instance, a scaler that uses a fixed-point scaling ratio + might not be able to produce every frame size between the minimum and + maximum values. Applications must use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl to + try the sub-device for an exact supported frame size. + + Available frame sizes may depend on the current 'try' formats at other + pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links and the + current values of V4L2 controls. See &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more + information about try formats. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + index + Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the + application. + + + __u32 + pad + Pad number as reported by the media controller API. + + + __u32 + code + The media bus format code, as defined in + . + + + __u32 + min_width + Minimum frame width, in pixels. + + + __u32 + max_width + Maximum frame width, in pixels. + + + __u32 + min_height + Minimum frame height, in pixels. + + + __u32 + max_height + Maximum frame height, in pixels. + + + __u32 + reserved[9] + Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must + set the array to zero. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum; pad + references a non-existing pad, the code is + invalid for the given pad or the index + field is out of bounds. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6b3432 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE + Enumerate media bus formats + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum * + argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + This is an experimental + interface and may change in the future. + + + To enumerate media bus formats available at a given sub-device pad + applications initialize the pad and + index fields of &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and + call the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE ioctl with a + pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return + an &EINVAL; if either the pad or + index are invalid. All media bus formats are + enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until + EINVAL is returned. + + Available media bus formats may depend on the current 'try' formats + at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See + &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + pad + Pad number as reported by the media controller API. + + + __u32 + index + Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the + application. + + + __u32 + code + The media bus format code, as defined in + . + + + __u32 + reserved[9] + Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must + set the array to zero. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; pad + references a non-existing pad, or the index + field is out of bounds. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0619732 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP + Get or set the crop rectangle on a subdev pad + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_subdev_crop *argp + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + const struct v4l2_subdev_crop *argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + This is an experimental + interface and may change in the future. + + + To retrieve the current crop rectangle applications set the + pad field of a &v4l2-subdev-crop; to the + desired pad number as reported by the media API and the + which field to + V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE. They then call the + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP ioctl with a pointer to this + structure. The driver fills the members of the rect + field or returns &EINVAL; if the input arguments are invalid, or if cropping + is not supported on the given pad. + + To change the current crop rectangle applications set both the + pad and which fields + and all members of the rect field. They then call + the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP ioctl with a pointer to this + structure. The driver verifies the requested crop rectangle, adjusts it + based on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return + the &v4l2-subdev-crop; contains the current format as would be returned + by a VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP call. + + Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the + which to + V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. When set, 'try' crop + rectangles are not applied to the device by the driver, but are mangled + exactly as active crop rectangles and stored in the sub-device file handle. + Two applications querying the same sub-device would thus not interact with + each other. + + Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested crop + rectangle doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify + the rectangle to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format + should be as close as possible to the original request. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_crop</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + pad + Pad number as reported by the media framework. + + + __u32 + which + Crop rectangle to get or set, from + &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;. + + + &v4l2-rect; + rect + Crop rectangle boundaries, in pixels. + + + __u32 + reserved[8] + Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must + set the array to zero. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EBUSY + + The crop rectangle can't be changed because the pad is currently + busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on + the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another + action to fix the problem first. Only returned by + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-subdev-crop; pad + references a non-existing pad, the which + field references a non-existing format, or cropping is not supported + on the given subdev pad. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a67cde6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT + Get or set the data format on a subdev pad + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_subdev_format *argp + + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + This is an experimental + interface and may change in the future. + + + These ioctls are used to negotiate the frame format at specific + subdev pads in the image pipeline. + + To retrieve the current format applications set the + pad field of a &v4l2-subdev-format; to the + desired pad number as reported by the media API and the + which field to + V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE. When they call the + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT ioctl with a pointer to this + structure the driver fills the members of the format + field. + + To change the current format applications set both the + pad and which fields + and all members of the format field. When they + call the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT ioctl with a pointer to this + structure the driver verifies the requested format, adjusts it based on the + hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the + &v4l2-subdev-format; contains the current format as would be returned by a + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT call. + + Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the + which to + V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. When set, 'try' formats are not + applied to the device by the driver, but are changed exactly as active + formats and stored in the sub-device file handle. Two applications querying + the same sub-device would thus not interact with each other. + + For instance, to try a format at the output pad of a sub-device, + applications would first set the try format at the sub-device input with the + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT ioctl. They would then either + retrieve the default format at the output pad with the + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT ioctl, or set the desired output + pad format with the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT ioctl and check + the returned value. + + Try formats do not depend on active formats, but can depend on the + current links configuration or sub-device controls value. For instance, a + low-pass noise filter might crop pixels at the frame boundaries, modifying + its output frame size. + + Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested format + doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the format + to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format should be as + close as possible to the original request. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_format</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + pad + Pad number as reported by the media controller API. + + + __u32 + which + Format to modified, from &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;. + + + &v4l2-mbus-framefmt; + format + Definition of an image format, see for details. + + + __u32 + reserved[8] + Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must + set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + enum <structname>v4l2_subdev_format_whence</structname> + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY + 0 + Try formats, used for querying device capabilities. + + + V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE + 1 + Active formats, applied to the hardware. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EBUSY + + The format can't be changed because the pad is currently busy. + This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on the + pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another action + to fix the problem first. Only returned by + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-subdev-format; pad + references a non-existing pad, or the which + field references a non-existing format. + + + + + + &return-value; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0bc3ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL + Get or set the frame interval on a subdev pad + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *argp + + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + + Experimental + This is an experimental + interface and may change in the future. + + + These ioctls are used to get and set the frame interval at specific + subdev pads in the image pipeline. The frame interval only makes sense for + sub-devices that can control the frame period on their own. This includes, + for instance, image sensors and TV tuners. Sub-devices that don't support + frame intervals must not implement these ioctls. + + To retrieve the current frame interval applications set the + pad field of a &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; to + the desired pad number as reported by the media controller API. When they + call the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL ioctl with a + pointer to this structure the driver fills the members of the + interval field. + + To change the current frame interval applications set both the + pad field and all members of the + interval field. When they call the + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL ioctl with a pointer to + this structure the driver verifies the requested interval, adjusts it based + on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the + &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; contains the current frame interval as would be + returned by a VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL call. + + + Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested interval + doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the interval + to match what the hardware can provide. The modified interval should be as + close as possible to the original request. + + Sub-devices that support the frame interval ioctls should implement + them on a single pad only. Their behaviour when supported on multiple pads + of the same sub-device is not defined. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + pad + Pad number as reported by the media controller API. + + + &v4l2-fract; + interval + Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames. + + + __u32 + reserved[9] + Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must + set the array to zero. + + + +
+
+ + + &return-value; + + + + EBUSY + + The frame interval can't be changed because the pad is currently + busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on + the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another + action to fix the problem first. Only returned by + VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL + + + + EINVAL + + The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; pad + references a non-existing pad, or the pad doesn't support frame + intervals. + + + + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69c0d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + ioctl VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT + &manvol; + + + + VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT + Subscribe or unsubscribe event + + + + + + int ioctl + int fd + int request + struct v4l2_event_subscription +*argp + + + + + + Arguments + + + + fd + + &fd; + + + + request + + VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT + + + + argp + + + + + + + + + Description + + Subscribe or unsubscribe V4L2 event. Subscribed events are + dequeued by using the &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. + + + struct <structname>v4l2_event_subscription</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + type + Type of the event. + + + __u32 + id + ID of the event source. If there is no ID associated with + the event source, then set this to 0. Whether or not an event + needs an ID depends on the event type. + + + __u32 + flags + Event flags, see . + + + __u32 + reserved[5] + Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications + must set the array to zero. + + + +
+ + + Event Types + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_EVENT_ALL + 0 + All events. V4L2_EVENT_ALL is valid only for + VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT for unsubscribing all events at once. + + + + V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC + 1 + This event is triggered on the vertical sync. + This event has a &v4l2-event-vsync; associated with it. + + + + V4L2_EVENT_EOS + 2 + This event is triggered when the end of a stream is reached. + This is typically used with MPEG decoders to report to the application + when the last of the MPEG stream has been decoded. + + + + V4L2_EVENT_CTRL + 3 + This event requires that the id + matches the control ID from which you want to receive events. + This event is triggered if the control's value changes, if a + button control is pressed or if the control's flags change. + This event has a &v4l2-event-ctrl; associated with it. This struct + contains much of the same information as &v4l2-queryctrl; and + &v4l2-control;. + + If the event is generated due to a call to &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; or + &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS;, then the event will not be sent to + the file handle that called the ioctl function. This prevents + nasty feedback loops. If you do want to get the + event, then set the V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_ALLOW_FEEDBACK + flag. + + + This event type will ensure that no information is lost when + more events are raised than there is room internally. In that + case the &v4l2-event-ctrl; of the second-oldest event is kept, + but the changes field of the + second-oldest event is ORed with the changes + field of the oldest event. + + + + V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START + 0x08000000 + Base event number for driver-private events. + + + +
+ + + Event Flags + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_SEND_INITIAL + 0x0001 + When this event is subscribed an initial event will be sent + containing the current status. This only makes sense for events + that are triggered by a status change such as V4L2_EVENT_CTRL. + Other events will ignore this flag. + + + V4L2_EVENT_SUB_FL_ALLOW_FEEDBACK + 0x0002 + If set, then events directly caused by an ioctl will also be sent to + the filehandle that called that ioctl. For example, changing a control using + &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; will cause a V4L2_EVENT_CTRL to be sent back to that same + filehandle. Normally such events are suppressed to prevent feedback loops + where an application changes a control to a one value and then another, and + then receives an event telling it that that control has changed to the first + value. + + Since it can't tell whether that event was caused by another application + or by the &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; call it is hard to decide whether to set the + control to the value in the event, or ignore it. + + Think carefully when you set this flag so you won't get into situations + like that. + + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u8 + field + The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;. + + + +
+ + + struct <structname>v4l2_event_ctrl</structname> + + &cs-str; + + + __u32 + changes + + A bitmask that tells what has changed. See . + + + __u32 + type + + The type of the control. See &v4l2-ctrl-type;. + + + union (anonymous) + + + + + + + __s32 + value + The 32-bit value of the control for 32-bit control types. + This is 0 for string controls since the value of a string + cannot be passed using &VIDIOC-DQEVENT;. + + + + __s64 + value64 + The 64-bit value of the control for 64-bit control types. + + + __u32 + flags + + The control flags. See . + + + __s32 + minimum + + The minimum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;. + + + __s32 + maximum + + The maximum value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;. + + + __s32 + step + + The step value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;. + + + __s32 + default_value + + The default value value of the control. See &v4l2-queryctrl;. + + + +
+ + + Changes + + &cs-def; + + + V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE + 0x0001 + This control event was triggered because the value of the control + changed. Special case: if a button control is pressed, then this + event is sent as well, even though there is not explicit value + associated with a button control. + + + V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_FLAGS + 0x0002 + This control event was triggered because the control flags + changed. + + + +
+
+ + &return-value; + +
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+5PGd8IynPOfJwkilLp37/gniN8dZyDgOcienCadudnc6anavnT30p/SKokvH9fOO/+RmqxIK0YUi +EosBNVz2tnnRR9KzUxyFYjAzqpHehZSQbdxYEBEqUhcVM0WTbGhNZBor+7xNj8SMaT7TJc1Tgcug +Bf2LNZnlKODp1KYCbR64ujcZ0OBxe5FR3jAfqsSdNiujucMnPnl3uaxiraNI3ep3hro8161uNLbB +G00fNk3abG+aAiXqcKqlGG8Oy6hgLang+HnUjERyiBFV4VpZitKa5rWEgKJjldgpKs5d9KOQjeym +XkrSMdnzpYatpWY3y1l6NXGB3RlsZ9eDzp7ydKmnW1dAlTnaQ94zruEkS2tUnfra1iIUdRvlHueu +iS7N2daic1VncEEz3N/6MbVyNU1TV0tUdL3VuF6aKnQhJdrpWve62M2udrfL3e5697vgDa94x0ve +8lIkIAA7 diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e8e898 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media_api.tmpl @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + %media-entities; + + + + +open()."> +2C"> +Return ValueOn success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the errno variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the Generic Error Codes chapter."> +RETURN VALUEOn success 0 is returned, on error -1 and the errno variable is set appropriately. The generic error codes are described at the Generic Error Codes chapter."> +2"> + + +"> +"> +"> + + +http://www.linuxtv.org/lists.php"> + + +http://linuxtv.org/repo/"> +]> + + + +LINUX MEDIA INFRASTRUCTURE API + + + 2009-2011 + LinuxTV Developers + + + + +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify +this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, +Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software +Foundation. A copy of the license is included in the chapter entitled +"GNU Free Documentation License" + + + + + + + + Introduction + + This document covers the Linux Kernel to Userspace API's used by + video and radio straming devices, including video cameras, + analog and digital TV receiver cards, AM/FM receiver cards, + streaming capture devices. + It is divided into three parts. + The first part covers radio, capture, + cameras and analog TV devices. + The second part covers the + API used for digital TV and Internet reception via one of the + several digital tv standards. While it is called as DVB API, + in fact it covers several different video standards including + DVB-T, DVB-S, DVB-C and ATSC. The API is currently being updated + to documment support also for DVB-S2, ISDB-T and ISDB-S. + The third part covers Remote Controller API + For additional information and for the latest development code, + see: http://linuxtv.org. + For discussing improvements, reporting troubles, sending new drivers, etc, please mail to: Linux Media Mailing List (LMML).. + + + + +&sub-v4l2; + + +&sub-dvbapi; + + + + + +Mauro +Chehab +Carvalho +
mchehab@redhat.com
+Initial version. +
+
+ + 2009-2011 + Mauro Carvalho Chehab + + + + + +1.0.0 +2009-09-06 +mcc +Initial revision + + +
+ +Remote Controller API + +&sub-remote_controllers; + +
+ +&sub-media-controller; + + + +&sub-gen-errors; + + + +&sub-fdl-appendix; + +
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/.gitignore b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/.gitignore deleted file mode 100644 index d7ec32e..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/.gitignore +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -!*.xml diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/bayer.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/bayer.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 905e60e..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/bayer.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/bayer.png b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/bayer.png deleted file mode 100644 index 9b15fb2..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/bayer.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/biblio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/biblio.xml deleted file mode 100644 index afc8a0d..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/biblio.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,188 +0,0 @@ - - References - - - EIA 608-B - - Electronic Industries Alliance (http://www.eia.org) - - EIA 608-B "Recommended Practice for Line 21 Data -Service" - - - - EN 300 294 - - European Telecommunication Standards Institute -(http://www.etsi.org) - - EN 300 294 "625-line television Wide Screen Signalling -(WSS)" - - - - ETS 300 231 - - European Telecommunication Standards Institute -(http://www.etsi.org) - - ETS 300 231 "Specification of the domestic video -Programme Delivery Control system (PDC)" - - - - ETS 300 706 - - European Telecommunication Standards Institute -(http://www.etsi.org) - - ETS 300 706 "Enhanced Teletext specification" - - - - ISO 13818-1 - - International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch), International -Organisation for Standardisation (http://www.iso.ch) - - ITU-T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 "Information -technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated -audio information: Systems" - - - - ISO 13818-2 - - International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch), International -Organisation for Standardisation (http://www.iso.ch) - - ITU-T Rec. H.262 | ISO/IEC 13818-2 "Information -technology — Generic coding of moving pictures and associated -audio information: Video" - - - - ITU BT.470 - - International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) - - ITU-R Recommendation BT.470-6 "Conventional Television -Systems" - - - - ITU BT.601 - - International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) - - ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-5 "Studio Encoding Parameters -of Digital Television for Standard 4:3 and Wide-Screen 16:9 Aspect -Ratios" - - - - ITU BT.653 - - International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) - - ITU-R Recommendation BT.653-3 "Teletext systems" - - - - ITU BT.709 - - International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) - - ITU-R Recommendation BT.709-5 "Parameter values for the -HDTV standards for production and international programme -exchange" - - - - ITU BT.1119 - - International Telecommunication Union (http://www.itu.ch) - - ITU-R Recommendation BT.1119 "625-line -television Wide Screen Signalling (WSS)" - - - - JFIF - - Independent JPEG Group (http://www.ijg.org) - - JPEG File Interchange Format - Version 1.02 - - - - SMPTE 12M - - Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers -(http://www.smpte.org) - - SMPTE 12M-1999 "Television, Audio and Film - Time and -Control Code" - - - - SMPTE 170M - - Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers -(http://www.smpte.org) - - SMPTE 170M-1999 "Television - Composite Analog Video -Signal - NTSC for Studio Applications" - - - - SMPTE 240M - - Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers -(http://www.smpte.org) - - SMPTE 240M-1999 "Television - Signal Parameters - -1125-Line High-Definition Production" - - - - EN 50067 - - European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization -(http://www.cenelec.eu) - - Specification of the radio data system (RDS) for VHF/FM sound broadcasting -in the frequency range from 87,5 to 108,0 MHz - - - - NRSC-4 - - National Radio Systems Committee -(http://www.nrscstandards.org) - - NTSC-4: United States RBDS Standard - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/capture.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/capture.c.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1c5c49a..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/capture.c.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,659 +0,0 @@ - -/* - * V4L2 video capture example - * - * This program can be used and distributed without restrictions. - * - * This program is provided with the V4L2 API - * see http://linuxtv.org/docs.php for more information - */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <assert.h> - -#include <getopt.h> /* getopt_long() */ - -#include <fcntl.h> /* low-level i/o */ -#include <unistd.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <sys/stat.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <sys/time.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> - -#include <linux/videodev2.h> - -#define CLEAR(x) memset(&(x), 0, sizeof(x)) - -enum io_method { - IO_METHOD_READ, - IO_METHOD_MMAP, - IO_METHOD_USERPTR, -}; - -struct buffer { - void *start; - size_t length; -}; - -static char *dev_name; -static enum io_method io = IO_METHOD_MMAP; -static int fd = -1; -struct buffer *buffers; -static unsigned int n_buffers; -static int out_buf; -static int force_format; -static int frame_count = 70; - -static void errno_exit(const char *s) -{ - fprintf(stderr, "%s error %d, %s\n", s, errno, strerror(errno)); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -static int xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg) -{ - int r; - - do { - r = ioctl(fh, request, arg); - } while (-1 == r && EINTR == errno); - - return r; -} - -static void process_image(const void *p, int size) -{ - if (out_buf) - fwrite(p, size, 1, stdout); - - fflush(stderr); - fprintf(stderr, "."); - fflush(stdout); -} - -static int read_frame(void) -{ - struct v4l2_buffer buf; - unsigned int i; - - switch (io) { - case IO_METHOD_READ: - if (-1 == read(fd, buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length)) { - switch (errno) { - case EAGAIN: - return 0; - - case EIO: - /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */ - - /* fall through */ - - default: - errno_exit("read"); - } - } - - process_image(buffers[0].start, buffers[0].length); - break; - - case IO_METHOD_MMAP: - CLEAR(buf); - - buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) { - switch (errno) { - case EAGAIN: - return 0; - - case EIO: - /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */ - - /* fall through */ - - default: - errno_exit("VIDIOC_DQBUF"); - } - } - - assert(buf.index < n_buffers); - - process_image(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused); - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF"); - break; - - case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: - CLEAR(buf); - - buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)) { - switch (errno) { - case EAGAIN: - return 0; - - case EIO: - /* Could ignore EIO, see spec. */ - - /* fall through */ - - default: - errno_exit("VIDIOC_DQBUF"); - } - } - - for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) - if (buf.m.userptr == (unsigned long)buffers[i].start - && buf.length == buffers[i].length) - break; - - assert(i < n_buffers); - - process_image((void *)buf.m.userptr, buf.bytesused); - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF"); - break; - } - - return 1; -} - -static void mainloop(void) -{ - unsigned int count; - - count = frame_count; - - while (count-- > 0) { - for (;;) { - fd_set fds; - struct timeval tv; - int r; - - FD_ZERO(&fds); - FD_SET(fd, &fds); - - /* Timeout. */ - tv.tv_sec = 2; - tv.tv_usec = 0; - - r = select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv); - - if (-1 == r) { - if (EINTR == errno) - continue; - errno_exit("select"); - } - - if (0 == r) { - fprintf(stderr, "select timeout\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - if (read_frame()) - break; - /* EAGAIN - continue select loop. */ - } - } -} - -static void stop_capturing(void) -{ - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - - switch (io) { - case IO_METHOD_READ: - /* Nothing to do. */ - break; - - case IO_METHOD_MMAP: - case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: - type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMOFF"); - break; - } -} - -static void start_capturing(void) -{ - unsigned int i; - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - - switch (io) { - case IO_METHOD_READ: - /* Nothing to do. */ - break; - - case IO_METHOD_MMAP: - for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) { - struct v4l2_buffer buf; - - CLEAR(buf); - buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - buf.index = i; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF"); - } - type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMON"); - break; - - case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: - for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) { - struct v4l2_buffer buf; - - CLEAR(buf); - buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; - buf.index = i; - buf.m.userptr = (unsigned long)buffers[i].start; - buf.length = buffers[i].length; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_QBUF"); - } - type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_STREAMON"); - break; - } -} - -static void uninit_device(void) -{ - unsigned int i; - - switch (io) { - case IO_METHOD_READ: - free(buffers[0].start); - break; - - case IO_METHOD_MMAP: - for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) - if (-1 == munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length)) - errno_exit("munmap"); - break; - - case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: - for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) - free(buffers[i].start); - break; - } - - free(buffers); -} - -static void init_read(unsigned int buffer_size) -{ - buffers = calloc(1, sizeof(*buffers)); - - if (!buffers) { - fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - buffers[0].length = buffer_size; - buffers[0].start = malloc(buffer_size); - - if (!buffers[0].start) { - fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } -} - -static void init_mmap(void) -{ - struct v4l2_requestbuffers req; - - CLEAR(req); - - req.count = 4; - req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) { - if (EINVAL == errno) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support " - "memory mapping\n", dev_name); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } else { - errno_exit("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); - } - } - - if (req.count < 2) { - fprintf(stderr, "Insufficient buffer memory on %s\n", - dev_name); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers)); - - if (!buffers) { - fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) { - struct v4l2_buffer buf; - - CLEAR(buf); - - buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - buf.index = n_buffers; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF"); - - buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length; - buffers[n_buffers].start = - mmap(NULL /* start anywhere */, - buf.length, - PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE /* required */, - MAP_SHARED /* recommended */, - fd, buf.m.offset); - - if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start) - errno_exit("mmap"); - } -} - -static void init_userp(unsigned int buffer_size) -{ - struct v4l2_requestbuffers req; - - CLEAR(req); - - req.count = 4; - req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req)) { - if (EINVAL == errno) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support " - "user pointer i/o\n", dev_name); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } else { - errno_exit("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); - } - } - - buffers = calloc(4, sizeof(*buffers)); - - if (!buffers) { - fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < 4; ++n_buffers) { - buffers[n_buffers].length = buffer_size; - buffers[n_buffers].start = malloc(buffer_size); - - if (!buffers[n_buffers].start) { - fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - } -} - -static void init_device(void) -{ - struct v4l2_capability cap; - struct v4l2_cropcap cropcap; - struct v4l2_crop crop; - struct v4l2_format fmt; - unsigned int min; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYCAP, &cap)) { - if (EINVAL == errno) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s is no V4L2 device\n", - dev_name); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } else { - errno_exit("VIDIOC_QUERYCAP"); - } - } - - if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s is no video capture device\n", - dev_name); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - switch (io) { - case IO_METHOD_READ: - if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_READWRITE)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support read i/o\n", - dev_name); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - break; - - case IO_METHOD_MMAP: - case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: - if (!(cap.capabilities & V4L2_CAP_STREAMING)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s does not support streaming i/o\n", - dev_name); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - break; - } - - - /* Select video input, video standard and tune here. */ - - - CLEAR(cropcap); - - cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - - if (0 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP, &cropcap)) { - crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - crop.c = cropcap.defrect; /* reset to default */ - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop)) { - switch (errno) { - case EINVAL: - /* Cropping not supported. */ - break; - default: - /* Errors ignored. */ - break; - } - } - } else { - /* Errors ignored. */ - } - - - CLEAR(fmt); - - fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - if (force_format) { - fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640; - fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480; - fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV; - fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED; - - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_S_FMT"); - - /* Note VIDIOC_S_FMT may change width and height. */ - } else { - /* Preserve original settings as set by v4l2-ctl for example */ - if (-1 == xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_G_FMT, &fmt)) - errno_exit("VIDIOC_G_FMT"); - } - - /* Buggy driver paranoia. */ - min = fmt.fmt.pix.width * 2; - if (fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline < min) - fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline = min; - min = fmt.fmt.pix.bytesperline * fmt.fmt.pix.height; - if (fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage < min) - fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage = min; - - switch (io) { - case IO_METHOD_READ: - init_read(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage); - break; - - case IO_METHOD_MMAP: - init_mmap(); - break; - - case IO_METHOD_USERPTR: - init_userp(fmt.fmt.pix.sizeimage); - break; - } -} - -static void close_device(void) -{ - if (-1 == close(fd)) - errno_exit("close"); - - fd = -1; -} - -static void open_device(void) -{ - struct stat st; - - if (-1 == stat(dev_name, &st)) { - fprintf(stderr, "Cannot identify '%s': %d, %s\n", - dev_name, errno, strerror(errno)); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - if (!S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s is no device\n", dev_name); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - fd = open(dev_name, O_RDWR /* required */ | O_NONBLOCK, 0); - - if (-1 == fd) { - fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open '%s': %d, %s\n", - dev_name, errno, strerror(errno)); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } -} - -static void usage(FILE *fp, int argc, char **argv) -{ - fprintf(fp, - "Usage: %s [options]\n\n" - "Version 1.3\n" - "Options:\n" - "-d | --device name Video device name [%s]\n" - "-h | --help Print this message\n" - "-m | --mmap Use memory mapped buffers [default]\n" - "-r | --read Use read() calls\n" - "-u | --userp Use application allocated buffers\n" - "-o | --output Outputs stream to stdout\n" - "-f | --format Force format to 640x480 YUYV\n" - "-c | --count Number of frames to grab [%i]\n" - "", - argv[0], dev_name, frame_count); -} - -static const char short_options[] = "d:hmruofc:"; - -static const struct option -long_options[] = { - { "device", required_argument, NULL, 'd' }, - { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, - { "mmap", no_argument, NULL, 'm' }, - { "read", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, - { "userp", no_argument, NULL, 'u' }, - { "output", no_argument, NULL, 'o' }, - { "format", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, - { "count", required_argument, NULL, 'c' }, - { 0, 0, 0, 0 } -}; - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - dev_name = "/dev/video0"; - - for (;;) { - int idx; - int c; - - c = getopt_long(argc, argv, - short_options, long_options, &idx); - - if (-1 == c) - break; - - switch (c) { - case 0: /* getopt_long() flag */ - break; - - case 'd': - dev_name = optarg; - break; - - case 'h': - usage(stdout, argc, argv); - exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); - - case 'm': - io = IO_METHOD_MMAP; - break; - - case 'r': - io = IO_METHOD_READ; - break; - - case 'u': - io = IO_METHOD_USERPTR; - break; - - case 'o': - out_buf++; - break; - - case 'f': - force_format++; - break; - - case 'c': - errno = 0; - frame_count = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); - if (errno) - errno_exit(optarg); - break; - - default: - usage(stderr, argc, argv); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - } - - open_device(); - init_device(); - start_capturing(); - mainloop(); - stop_capturing(); - uninit_device(); - close_device(); - fprintf(stderr, "\n"); - return 0; -} - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/common.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/common.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9028721..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/common.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1197 +0,0 @@ - Common API Elements - - Programming a V4L2 device consists of these -steps: - - - - Opening the device - - - Changing device properties, selecting a video and audio -input, video standard, picture brightness a. o. - - - Negotiating a data format - - - Negotiating an input/output method - - - The actual input/output loop - - - Closing the device - - - - In practice most steps are optional and can be executed out of -order. It depends on the V4L2 device type, you can read about the -details in . In this chapter we will discuss -the basic concepts applicable to all devices. - -
- Opening and Closing Devices - -
- Device Naming - - V4L2 drivers are implemented as kernel modules, loaded -manually by the system administrator or automatically when a device is -first opened. The driver modules plug into the "videodev" kernel -module. It provides helper functions and a common application -interface specified in this document. - - Each driver thus loaded registers one or more device nodes -with major number 81 and a minor number between 0 and 255. Assigning -minor numbers to V4L2 devices is entirely up to the system administrator, -this is primarily intended to solve conflicts between devices. - Access permissions are associated with character -device special files, hence we must ensure device numbers cannot -change with the module load order. To this end minor numbers are no -longer automatically assigned by the "videodev" module as in V4L but -requested by the driver. The defaults will suffice for most people -unless two drivers compete for the same minor numbers. - The module options to select minor numbers are named -after the device special file with a "_nr" suffix. For example "video_nr" -for /dev/video video capture devices. The number is -an offset to the base minor number associated with the device type. - - In earlier versions of the V4L2 API the module options -where named after the device special file with a "unit_" prefix, expressing -the minor number itself, not an offset. Rationale for this change is unknown. -Lastly the naming and semantics are just a convention among driver writers, -the point to note is that minor numbers are not supposed to be hardcoded -into drivers. - When the driver supports multiple devices of the same -type more than one minor number can be assigned, separated by commas: - - -> insmod mydriver.o video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1 - - - In /etc/modules.conf this may be -written as: - -alias char-major-81-0 mydriver -alias char-major-81-1 mydriver -alias char-major-81-64 mydriver -options mydriver video_nr=0,1 radio_nr=0,1 - - - - When an application attempts to open a device -special file with major number 81 and minor number 0, 1, or 64, load -"mydriver" (and the "videodev" module it depends upon). - - - Register the first two video capture devices with -minor number 0 and 1 (base number is 0), the first two radio device -with minor number 64 and 65 (base 64). - - - When no minor number is given as module -option the driver supplies a default. -recommends the base minor numbers to be used for the various device -types. Obviously minor numbers must be unique. When the number is -already in use the offending device will not be -registered. - - By convention system administrators create various -character device special files with these major and minor numbers in -the /dev directory. The names recommended for the -different V4L2 device types are listed in . - - - The creation of character special files (with -mknod) is a privileged operation and -devices cannot be opened by major and minor number. That means -applications cannot reliable scan for loaded or -installed drivers. The user must enter a device name, or the -application can try the conventional device names. - - Under the device filesystem (devfs) the minor number -options are ignored. V4L2 drivers (or by proxy the "videodev" module) -automatically create the required device files in the -/dev/v4l directory using the conventional device -names above. -
- - - -
- Multiple Opens - - In general, V4L2 devices can be opened more than once. -When this is supported by the driver, users can for example start a -"panel" application to change controls like brightness or audio -volume, while another application captures video and audio. In other words, panel -applications are comparable to an OSS or ALSA audio mixer application. -When a device supports multiple functions like capturing and overlay -simultaneously, multiple opens allow concurrent -use of the device by forked processes or specialized applications. - - Multiple opens are optional, although drivers should -permit at least concurrent accesses without data exchange, &ie; panel -applications. This implies &func-open; can return an &EBUSY; when the -device is already in use, as well as &func-ioctl; functions initiating -data exchange (namely the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl), and the &func-read; -and &func-write; functions. - - Mere opening a V4L2 device does not grant exclusive -access. - Drivers could recognize the -O_EXCL open flag. Presently this is not required, -so applications cannot know if it really works. - Initiating data exchange however assigns the right -to read or write the requested type of data, and to change related -properties, to this file descriptor. Applications can request -additional access privileges using the priority mechanism described in -. -
- -
- Shared Data Streams - - V4L2 drivers should not support multiple applications -reading or writing the same data stream on a device by copying -buffers, time multiplexing or similar means. This is better handled by -a proxy application in user space. When the driver supports stream -sharing anyway it must be implemented transparently. The V4L2 API does -not specify how conflicts are solved. -
- -
- Functions - - To open and close V4L2 devices applications use the -&func-open; and &func-close; function, respectively. Devices are -programmed using the &func-ioctl; function as explained in the -following sections. -
-
- -
- Querying Capabilities - - Because V4L2 covers a wide variety of devices not all -aspects of the API are equally applicable to all types of devices. -Furthermore devices of the same type have different capabilities and -this specification permits the omission of a few complicated and less -important parts of the API. - - The &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is available to check if the kernel -device is compatible with this specification, and to query the functions and I/O -methods supported by the device. Other features can be queried -by calling the respective ioctl, for example &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; -to learn about the number, types and names of video connectors on the -device. Although abstraction is a major objective of this API, the -ioctl also allows driver specific applications to reliable identify -the driver. - - All V4L2 drivers must support -VIDIOC_QUERYCAP. Applications should always call -this ioctl after opening the device. -
- -
- Application Priority - - When multiple applications share a device it may be -desirable to assign them different priorities. Contrary to the -traditional "rm -rf /" school of thought a video recording application -could for example block other applications from changing video -controls or switching the current TV channel. Another objective is to -permit low priority applications working in background, which can be -preempted by user controlled applications and automatically regain -control of the device at a later time. - - Since these features cannot be implemented entirely in user -space V4L2 defines the &VIDIOC-G-PRIORITY; and &VIDIOC-S-PRIORITY; -ioctls to request and query the access priority associate with a file -descriptor. Opening a device assigns a medium priority, compatible -with earlier versions of V4L2 and drivers not supporting these ioctls. -Applications requiring a different priority will usually call -VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY after verifying the device with -the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. - - Ioctls changing driver properties, such as &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;, -return an &EBUSY; after another application obtained higher priority. -An event mechanism to notify applications about asynchronous property -changes has been proposed but not added yet. -
- -
- Video Inputs and Outputs - - Video inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a -device. These can be for example RF connectors (antenna/cable), CVBS -a.k.a. Composite Video, S-Video or RGB connectors. Only video and VBI -capture devices have inputs, output devices have outputs, at least one -each. Radio devices have no video inputs or outputs. - - To learn about the number and attributes of the -available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the -&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively. The -&v4l2-input; returned by the VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT -ioctl also contains signal status information applicable when the -current video input is queried. - - The &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; ioctl return the -index of the current video input or output. To select a different -input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-S-INPUT; and -&VIDIOC-S-OUTPUT; ioctl. Drivers must implement all the input ioctls -when the device has one or more inputs, all the output ioctls when the -device has one or more outputs. - - - - - Information about the current video input - - -&v4l2-input; input; -int index; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &index)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -memset (&input, 0, sizeof (input)); -input.index = index; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -printf ("Current input: %s\n", input.name); - - - - - Switching to the first video input - - -int index; - -index = 0; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-INPUT;, &index)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_S_INPUT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - - -
- -
- Audio Inputs and Outputs - - Audio inputs and outputs are physical connectors of a -device. Video capture devices have inputs, output devices have -outputs, zero or more each. Radio devices have no audio inputs or -outputs. They have exactly one tuner which in fact -is an audio source, but this API associates -tuners with video inputs or outputs only, and radio devices have -none of these. - Actually &v4l2-audio; ought to have a -tuner field like &v4l2-input;, not only -making the API more consistent but also permitting radio devices with -multiple tuners. - A connector on a TV card to loop back the received -audio signal to a sound card is not considered an audio output. - - Audio and video inputs and outputs are associated. Selecting -a video source also selects an audio source. This is most evident when -the video and audio source is a tuner. Further audio connectors can -combine with more than one video input or output. Assumed two -composite video inputs and two audio inputs exist, there may be up to -four valid combinations. The relation of video and audio connectors -is defined in the audioset field of the -respective &v4l2-input; or &v4l2-output;, where each bit represents -the index number, starting at zero, of one audio input or output. - - To learn about the number and attributes of the -available inputs and outputs applications can enumerate them with the -&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; and &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT; ioctl, respectively. The -&v4l2-audio; returned by the VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO ioctl -also contains signal status information applicable when the current -audio input is queried. - - The &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; ioctl report -the current audio input and output, respectively. Note that, unlike -&VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-G-OUTPUT; these ioctls return a structure -as VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO and -VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT do, not just an index. - - To select an audio input and change its properties -applications call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; ioctl. To select an audio -output (which presently has no changeable properties) applications -call the &VIDIOC-S-AUDOUT; ioctl. - - Drivers must implement all input ioctls when the device -has one or more inputs, all output ioctls when the device has one -or more outputs. When the device has any audio inputs or outputs the -driver must set the V4L2_CAP_AUDIO flag in the -&v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. - - - Information about the current audio input - - -&v4l2-audio; audio; - -memset (&audio, 0, sizeof (audio)); - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO;, &audio)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_G_AUDIO"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -printf ("Current input: %s\n", audio.name); - - - - - Switching to the first audio input - - -&v4l2-audio; audio; - -memset (&audio, 0, sizeof (audio)); /* clear audio.mode, audio.reserved */ - -audio.index = 0; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO;, &audio)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_S_AUDIO"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - - -
- -
- Tuners and Modulators - -
- Tuners - - Video input devices can have one or more tuners -demodulating a RF signal. Each tuner is associated with one or more -video inputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on the tuner. -The type field of the respective -&v4l2-input; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl is set to -V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER and its -tuner field contains the index number of -the tuner. - - Radio devices have exactly one tuner with index zero, no -video inputs. - - To query and change tuner properties applications use the -&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; ioctl, respectively. The -&v4l2-tuner; returned by VIDIOC_G_TUNER also -contains signal status information applicable when the tuner of the -current video input, or a radio tuner is queried. Note that -VIDIOC_S_TUNER does not switch the current tuner, -when there is more than one at all. The tuner is solely determined by -the current video input. Drivers must support both ioctls and set the -V4L2_CAP_TUNER flag in the &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the device has one or -more tuners. -
- -
- Modulators - - Video output devices can have one or more modulators, uh, -modulating a video signal for radiation or connection to the antenna -input of a TV set or video recorder. Each modulator is associated with -one or more video outputs, depending on the number of RF connectors on -the modulator. The type field of the -respective &v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl is -set to V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR and its -modulator field contains the index number -of the modulator. This specification does not define radio output -devices. - - To query and change modulator properties applications use -the &VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; and &VIDIOC-S-MODULATOR; ioctl. Note that -VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR does not switch the current -modulator, when there is more than one at all. The modulator is solely -determined by the current video output. Drivers must support both -ioctls and set the V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR flag in -the &v4l2-capability; returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl when the -device has one or more modulators. -
- -
- Radio Frequency - - To get and set the tuner or modulator radio frequency -applications use the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; -ioctl which both take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency;. These ioctls -are used for TV and radio devices alike. Drivers must support both -ioctls when the tuner or modulator ioctls are supported, or -when the device is a radio device. -
-
- -
- Video Standards - - Video devices typically support one or more different video -standards or variations of standards. Each video input and output may -support another set of standards. This set is reported by the -std field of &v4l2-input; and -&v4l2-output; returned by the &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; and -&VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl, respectively. - - V4L2 defines one bit for each analog video standard -currently in use worldwide, and sets aside bits for driver defined -standards, ⪚ hybrid standards to watch NTSC video tapes on PAL TVs -and vice versa. Applications can use the predefined bits to select a -particular standard, although presenting the user a menu of supported -standards is preferred. To enumerate and query the attributes of the -supported standards applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; ioctl. - - Many of the defined standards are actually just variations -of a few major standards. The hardware may in fact not distinguish -between them, or do so internal and switch automatically. Therefore -enumerated standards also contain sets of one or more standard -bits. - - Assume a hypothetic tuner capable of demodulating B/PAL, -G/PAL and I/PAL signals. The first enumerated standard is a set of B -and G/PAL, switched automatically depending on the selected radio -frequency in UHF or VHF band. Enumeration gives a "PAL-B/G" or "PAL-I" -choice. Similar a Composite input may collapse standards, enumerating -"PAL-B/G/H/I", "NTSC-M" and "SECAM-D/K". - Some users are already confused by technical terms PAL, -NTSC and SECAM. There is no point asking them to distinguish between -B, G, D, or K when the software or hardware can do that -automatically. - - - To query and select the standard used by the current video -input or output applications call the &VIDIOC-G-STD; and -&VIDIOC-S-STD; ioctl, respectively. The received -standard can be sensed with the &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl. Note parameter of all these ioctls is a pointer to a &v4l2-std-id; type (a standard set), not an index into the standard enumeration. - An alternative to the current scheme is to use pointers -to indices as arguments of VIDIOC_G_STD and -VIDIOC_S_STD, the &v4l2-input; and -&v4l2-output; std field would be a set of -indices like audioset. - Indices are consistent with the rest of the API -and identify the standard unambiguously. In the present scheme of -things an enumerated standard is looked up by &v4l2-std-id;. Now the -standards supported by the inputs of a device can overlap. Just -assume the tuner and composite input in the example above both -exist on a device. An enumeration of "PAL-B/G", "PAL-H/I" suggests -a choice which does not exist. We cannot merge or omit sets, because -applications would be unable to find the standards reported by -VIDIOC_G_STD. That leaves separate enumerations -for each input. Also selecting a standard by &v4l2-std-id; can be -ambiguous. Advantage of this method is that applications need not -identify the standard indirectly, after enumerating.So in -summary, the lookup itself is unavoidable. The difference is only -whether the lookup is necessary to find an enumerated standard or to -switch to a standard by &v4l2-std-id;. - Drivers must implement all video standard ioctls -when the device has one or more video inputs or outputs. - - Special rules apply to USB cameras where the notion of video -standards makes little sense. More generally any capture device, -output devices accordingly, which is - - incapable of capturing fields or frames at the nominal -rate of the video standard, or - - - where timestamps refer -to the instant the field or frame was received by the driver, not the -capture time, or - - - where sequence numbers -refer to the frames received by the driver, not the captured -frames. - - Here the driver shall set the -std field of &v4l2-input; and &v4l2-output; -to zero, the VIDIOC_G_STD, -VIDIOC_S_STD, -VIDIOC_QUERYSTD and -VIDIOC_ENUMSTD ioctls shall return the -&EINVAL;. - See for a rationale. Probably -even USB cameras follow some well known video standard. It might have -been better to explicitly indicate elsewhere if a device cannot live -up to normal expectations, instead of this exception. - - - - Information about the current video standard - - -&v4l2-std-id; std_id; -&v4l2-standard; standard; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-STD;, &std_id)) { - /* Note when VIDIOC_ENUMSTD always returns EINVAL this - is no video device or it falls under the USB exception, - and VIDIOC_G_STD returning EINVAL is no error. */ - - perror ("VIDIOC_G_STD"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -memset (&standard, 0, sizeof (standard)); -standard.index = 0; - -while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &standard)) { - if (standard.id & std_id) { - printf ("Current video standard: %s\n", standard.name); - exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); - } - - standard.index++; -} - -/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be - empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */ - -if (errno == EINVAL || standard.index == 0) { - perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - - - - - Listing the video standards supported by the current -input - - -&v4l2-input; input; -&v4l2-standard; standard; - -memset (&input, 0, sizeof (input)); - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &input.index)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -printf ("Current input %s supports:\n", input.name); - -memset (&standard, 0, sizeof (standard)); -standard.index = 0; - -while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &standard)) { - if (standard.id & input.std) - printf ("%s\n", standard.name); - - standard.index++; -} - -/* EINVAL indicates the end of the enumeration, which cannot be - empty unless this device falls under the USB exception. */ - -if (errno != EINVAL || standard.index == 0) { - perror ("VIDIOC_ENUMSTD"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - - - - - Selecting a new video standard - - -&v4l2-input; input; -&v4l2-std-id; std_id; - -memset (&input, 0, sizeof (input)); - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT;, &input.index)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_G_INPUT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &input)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_ENUM_INPUT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -if (0 == (input.std & V4L2_STD_PAL_BG)) { - fprintf (stderr, "Oops. B/G PAL is not supported.\n"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -/* Note this is also supposed to work when only B - or G/PAL is supported. */ - -std_id = V4L2_STD_PAL_BG; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-STD;, &std_id)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_S_STD"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - - -
- Digital Video (DV) Timings - - The video standards discussed so far has been dealing with Analog TV and the -corresponding video timings. Today there are many more different hardware interfaces -such as High Definition TV interfaces (HDMI), VGA, DVI connectors etc., that carry -video signals and there is a need to extend the API to select the video timings -for these interfaces. Since it is not possible to extend the &v4l2-std-id; due to -the limited bits available, a new set of IOCTLs is added to set/get video timings at -the input and output: - - DV Presets: Digital Video (DV) presets. These are IDs representing a -video timing at the input/output. Presets are pre-defined timings implemented -by the hardware according to video standards. A __u32 data type is used to represent -a preset unlike the bit mask that is used in &v4l2-std-id; allowing future extensions -to support as many different presets as needed. - - - Custom DV Timings: This will allow applications to define more detailed -custom video timings for the interface. This includes parameters such as width, height, -polarities, frontporch, backporch etc. - - - - To enumerate and query the attributes of DV presets supported by a device, -applications use the &VIDIOC-ENUM-DV-PRESETS; ioctl. To get the current DV preset, -applications use the &VIDIOC-G-DV-PRESET; ioctl and to set a preset they use the -&VIDIOC-S-DV-PRESET; ioctl. - To set custom DV timings for the device, applications use the -&VIDIOC-S-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl and to get current custom DV timings they use the -&VIDIOC-G-DV-TIMINGS; ioctl. - Applications can make use of the and - flags to decide what ioctls are available to set the -video timings for the device. -
-
- - &sub-controls; - -
- Data Formats - -
- Data Format Negotiation - - Different devices exchange different kinds of data with -applications, for example video images, raw or sliced VBI data, RDS -datagrams. Even within one kind many different formats are possible, -in particular an abundance of image formats. Although drivers must -provide a default and the selection persists across closing and -reopening a device, applications should always negotiate a data format -before engaging in data exchange. Negotiation means the application -asks for a particular format and the driver selects and reports the -best the hardware can do to satisfy the request. Of course -applications can also just query the current selection. - - A single mechanism exists to negotiate all data formats -using the aggregate &v4l2-format; and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls. Additionally the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be -used to examine what the hardware could do, -without actually selecting a new data format. The data formats -supported by the V4L2 API are covered in the respective device section -in . For a closer look at image formats see -. - - The VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl is a major -turning-point in the initialization sequence. Prior to this point -multiple panel applications can access the same device concurrently to -select the current input, change controls or modify other properties. -The first VIDIOC_S_FMT assigns a logical stream -(video data, VBI data etc.) exclusively to one file descriptor. - - Exclusive means no other application, more precisely no -other file descriptor, can grab this stream or change device -properties inconsistent with the negotiated parameters. A video -standard change for example, when the new standard uses a different -number of scan lines, can invalidate the selected image format. -Therefore only the file descriptor owning the stream can make -invalidating changes. Accordingly multiple file descriptors which -grabbed different logical streams prevent each other from interfering -with their settings. When for example video overlay is about to start -or already in progress, simultaneous video capturing may be restricted -to the same cropping and image size. - - When applications omit the -VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl its locking side effects are -implied by the next step, the selection of an I/O method with the -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl or implicit with the first &func-read; or -&func-write; call. - - Generally only one logical stream can be assigned to a -file descriptor, the exception being drivers permitting simultaneous -video capturing and overlay using the same file descriptor for -compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Switching the -logical stream or returning into "panel mode" is possible by closing -and reopening the device. Drivers may support a -switch using VIDIOC_S_FMT. - - All drivers exchanging data with -applications must support the VIDIOC_G_FMT and -VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl. Implementation of the -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is highly recommended but -optional. -
- -
- Image Format Enumeration - - Apart of the generic format negotiation functions -a special ioctl to enumerate all image formats supported by video -capture, overlay or output devices is available. - Enumerating formats an application has no a-priori -knowledge of (otherwise it could explicitly ask for them and need not -enumerate) seems useless, but there are applications serving as proxy -between drivers and the actual video applications for which this is -useful. - - - The &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl must be supported -by all drivers exchanging image data with applications. - - - Drivers are not supposed to convert image formats in -kernel space. They must enumerate only formats directly supported by -the hardware. If necessary driver writers should publish an example -conversion routine or library for integration into applications. - -
-
- - &sub-planar-apis; - -
- Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling - - Some video capture devices can sample a subsection of the -picture and shrink or enlarge it to an image of arbitrary size. We -call these abilities cropping and scaling. Some video output devices -can scale an image up or down and insert it at an arbitrary scan line -and horizontal offset into a video signal. - - Applications can use the following API to select an area in -the video signal, query the default area and the hardware limits. -Despite their name, the &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &VIDIOC-G-CROP; -and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctls apply to input as well as output -devices. - - Scaling requires a source and a target. On a video capture -or overlay device the source is the video signal, and the cropping -ioctls determine the area actually sampled. The target are images -read by the application or overlaid onto the graphics screen. Their -size (and position for an overlay) is negotiated with the -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls. - - On a video output device the source are the images passed in -by the application, and their size is again negotiated with the -VIDIOC_G/S_FMT ioctls, or may be encoded in a -compressed video stream. The target is the video signal, and the -cropping ioctls determine the area where the images are -inserted. - - Source and target rectangles are defined even if the device -does not support scaling or the VIDIOC_G/S_CROP -ioctls. Their size (and position where applicable) will be fixed in -this case. All capture and output device must support the -VIDIOC_CROPCAP ioctl such that applications can -determine if scaling takes place. - -
- Cropping Structures - -
- Image Cropping, Insertion and Scaling - - - - - - - - - The cropping, insertion and scaling process - - -
- - For capture devices the coordinates of the top left -corner, width and height of the area which can be sampled is given by -the bounds substructure of the -&v4l2-cropcap; returned by the VIDIOC_CROPCAP -ioctl. To support a wide range of hardware this specification does not -define an origin or units. However by convention drivers should -horizontally count unscaled samples relative to 0H (the leading edge -of the horizontal sync pulse, see ). -Vertically ITU-R line -numbers of the first field (, ), multiplied by two if the driver can capture both -fields. - - The top left corner, width and height of the source -rectangle, that is the area actually sampled, is given by &v4l2-crop; -using the same coordinate system as &v4l2-cropcap;. Applications can -use the VIDIOC_G_CROP and -VIDIOC_S_CROP ioctls to get and set this -rectangle. It must lie completely within the capture boundaries and -the driver may further adjust the requested size and/or position -according to hardware limitations. - - Each capture device has a default source rectangle, given -by the defrect substructure of -&v4l2-cropcap;. The center of this rectangle shall align with the -center of the active picture area of the video signal, and cover what -the driver writer considers the complete picture. Drivers shall reset -the source rectangle to the default when the driver is first loaded, -but not later. - - For output devices these structures and ioctls are used -accordingly, defining the target rectangle where -the images will be inserted into the video signal. - -
- -
- Scaling Adjustments - - Video hardware can have various cropping, insertion and -scaling limitations. It may only scale up or down, support only -discrete scaling factors, or have different scaling abilities in -horizontal and vertical direction. Also it may not support scaling at -all. At the same time the &v4l2-crop; rectangle may have to be -aligned, and both the source and target rectangles may have arbitrary -upper and lower size limits. In particular the maximum -width and height -in &v4l2-crop; may be smaller than the -&v4l2-cropcap;.bounds area. Therefore, as -usual, drivers are expected to adjust the requested parameters and -return the actual values selected. - - Applications can change the source or the target rectangle -first, as they may prefer a particular image size or a certain area in -the video signal. If the driver has to adjust both to satisfy hardware -limitations, the last requested rectangle shall take priority, and the -driver should preferably adjust the opposite one. The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; -ioctl however shall not change the driver state and therefore only -adjust the requested rectangle. - - Suppose scaling on a video capture device is restricted to -a factor 1:1 or 2:1 in either direction and the target image size must -be a multiple of 16 × 16 pixels. The source cropping -rectangle is set to defaults, which are also the upper limit in this -example, of 640 × 400 pixels at offset 0, 0. An -application requests an image size of 300 × 225 -pixels, assuming video will be scaled down from the "full picture" -accordingly. The driver sets the image size to the closest possible -values 304 × 224, then chooses the cropping rectangle -closest to the requested size, that is 608 × 224 -(224 × 2:1 would exceed the limit 400). The offset -0, 0 is still valid, thus unmodified. Given the default cropping -rectangle reported by VIDIOC_CROPCAP the -application can easily propose another offset to center the cropping -rectangle. - - Now the application may insist on covering an area using a -picture aspect ratio closer to the original request, so it asks for a -cropping rectangle of 608 × 456 pixels. The present -scaling factors limit cropping to 640 × 384, so the -driver returns the cropping size 608 × 384 and adjusts -the image size to closest possible 304 × 192. - -
- -
- Examples - - Source and target rectangles shall remain unchanged across -closing and reopening a device, such that piping data into or out of a -device will work without special preparations. More advanced -applications should ensure the parameters are suitable before starting -I/O. - - - Resetting the cropping parameters - - (A video capture device is assumed; change -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE for other -devices.) - - -&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap; -&v4l2-crop; crop; - -memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap)); -cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop)); -crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; -crop.c = cropcap.defrect; - -/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */ - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CROP;, &crop) - && errno != EINVAL) { - perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - - - - - Simple downscaling - - (A video capture device is assumed.) - - -&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap; -&v4l2-format; format; - -reset_cropping_parameters (); - -/* Scale down to 1/4 size of full picture. */ - -memset (&format, 0, sizeof (format)); /* defaults */ - -format.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - -format.fmt.pix.width = cropcap.defrect.width >> 1; -format.fmt.pix.height = cropcap.defrect.height >> 1; -format.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &format)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_S_FORMAT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -/* We could check the actual image size now, the actual scaling factor - or if the driver can scale at all. */ - - - - - Selecting an output area - - -&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap; -&v4l2-crop; crop; - -memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap)); -cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop)); - -crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT; -crop.c = cropcap.defrect; - -/* Scale the width and height to 50 % of their original size - and center the output. */ - -crop.c.width /= 2; -crop.c.height /= 2; -crop.c.left += crop.c.width / 2; -crop.c.top += crop.c.height / 2; - -/* Ignore if cropping is not supported (EINVAL). */ - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CROP, &crop) - && errno != EINVAL) { - perror ("VIDIOC_S_CROP"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - - - - - Current scaling factor and pixel aspect - - (A video capture device is assumed.) - - -&v4l2-cropcap; cropcap; -&v4l2-crop; crop; -&v4l2-format; format; -double hscale, vscale; -double aspect; -int dwidth, dheight; - -memset (&cropcap, 0, sizeof (cropcap)); -cropcap.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-CROPCAP;, &cropcap)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_CROPCAP"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -memset (&crop, 0, sizeof (crop)); -crop.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CROP;, &crop)) { - if (errno != EINVAL) { - perror ("VIDIOC_G_CROP"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Cropping not supported. */ - crop.c = cropcap.defrect; -} - -memset (&format, 0, sizeof (format)); -format.fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &format)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_G_FMT"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -/* The scaling applied by the driver. */ - -hscale = format.fmt.pix.width / (double) crop.c.width; -vscale = format.fmt.pix.height / (double) crop.c.height; - -aspect = cropcap.pixelaspect.numerator / - (double) cropcap.pixelaspect.denominator; -aspect = aspect * hscale / vscale; - -/* Devices following ITU-R BT.601 do not capture - square pixels. For playback on a computer monitor - we should scale the images to this size. */ - -dwidth = format.fmt.pix.width / aspect; -dheight = format.fmt.pix.height; - - -
-
- -
- Streaming Parameters - - Streaming parameters are intended to optimize the video -capture process as well as I/O. Presently applications can request a -high quality capture mode with the &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl. - - The current video standard determines a nominal number of -frames per second. If less than this number of frames is to be -captured or output, applications can request frame skipping or -duplicating on the driver side. This is especially useful when using -the &func-read; or &func-write;, which are not augmented by timestamps -or sequence counters, and to avoid unnecessary data copying. - - Finally these ioctls can be used to determine the number of -buffers used internally by a driver in read/write mode. For -implications see the section discussing the &func-read; -function. - - To get and set the streaming parameters applications call -the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM; ioctl, respectively. They take -a pointer to a &v4l2-streamparm;, which contains a union holding -separate parameters for input and output devices. - - These ioctls are optional, drivers need not implement -them. If so, they return the &EINVAL;. -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/compat.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/compat.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9f7cd4f..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/compat.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2500 +0,0 @@ - Changes - - The following chapters document the evolution of the V4L2 API, -errata or extensions. They are also intended to help application and -driver writers to port or update their code. - -
- Differences between V4L and V4L2 - - The Video For Linux API was first introduced in Linux 2.1 to -unify and replace various TV and radio device related interfaces, -developed independently by driver writers in prior years. Starting -with Linux 2.5 the much improved V4L2 API replaces the V4L API, -although existing drivers will continue to support V4L applications in -the future, either directly or through the V4L2 compatibility layer in -the videodev kernel module translating ioctls on -the fly. For a transition period not all drivers will support the V4L2 -API. - -
- Opening and Closing Devices - - For compatibility reasons the character device file names -recommended for V4L2 video capture, overlay, radio and raw -vbi capture devices did not change from those used by V4L. They are -listed in and below in . - - The teletext devices (minor range 192-223) have been removed in -V4L2 and no longer exist. There is no hardware available anymore for handling -pure teletext. Instead raw or sliced VBI is used. - - The V4L videodev module automatically -assigns minor numbers to drivers in load order, depending on the -registered device type. We recommend that V4L2 drivers by default -register devices with the same numbers, but the system administrator -can assign arbitrary minor numbers using driver module options. The -major device number remains 81. - - - V4L Device Types, Names and Numbers - - - - Device Type - File Name - Minor Numbers - - - - - Video capture and overlay - /dev/video and -/dev/bttv0 According to -Documentation/devices.txt these should be symbolic links to -/dev/video0. Note the original bttv interface is -not compatible with V4L or V4L2. , -/dev/video0 to -/dev/video63 - 0-63 - - - Radio receiver - /dev/radio - According to -Documentation/devices.txt a symbolic link to -/dev/radio0. - , /dev/radio0 to -/dev/radio63 - 64-127 - - - Raw VBI capture - /dev/vbi, -/dev/vbi0 to -/dev/vbi31 - 224-255 - - - -
- - V4L prohibits (or used to prohibit) multiple opens of a -device file. V4L2 drivers may support multiple -opens, see for details and consequences. - - V4L drivers respond to V4L2 ioctls with an &EINVAL;. The -compatibility layer in the V4L2 videodev module -can translate V4L ioctl requests to their V4L2 counterpart, however a -V4L2 driver usually needs more preparation to become fully V4L -compatible. This is covered in more detail in . -
- -
- Querying Capabilities - - The V4L VIDIOCGCAP ioctl is -equivalent to V4L2's &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP;. - - The name field in struct -video_capability became -card in &v4l2-capability;, -type was replaced by -capabilities. Note V4L2 does not -distinguish between device types like this, better think of basic -video input, video output and radio devices supporting a set of -related functions like video capturing, video overlay and VBI -capturing. See for an -introduction. - - - - struct -video_capability -type - &v4l2-capability; -capabilities flags - Purpose - - - - - VID_TYPE_CAPTURE - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE - The video -capture interface is supported. - - - VID_TYPE_TUNER - V4L2_CAP_TUNER - The device has a tuner or -modulator. - - - VID_TYPE_TELETEXT - V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE - The raw VBI -capture interface is supported. - - - VID_TYPE_OVERLAY - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY - The video -overlay interface is supported. - - - VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY in -field capability of -&v4l2-framebuffer; - Whether chromakey overlay is supported. For -more information on overlay see -. - - - VID_TYPE_CLIPPING - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING -and V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING in field -capability of &v4l2-framebuffer; - Whether clipping the overlaid image is -supported, see . - - - VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY -not set in field -capability of &v4l2-framebuffer; - Whether overlay overwrites frame buffer memory, -see . - - - VID_TYPE_SCALES - - - This flag indicates if the hardware can scale -images. The V4L2 API implies the scale factor by setting the cropping -dimensions and image size with the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; -ioctl, respectively. The driver returns the closest sizes possible. -For more information on cropping and scaling see . - - - VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME - - - Applications can enumerate the supported image -formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device -supports grey scale capturing only. For more information on image -formats see . - - - VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE - - - Applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-CROP; ioctl -to determine if the device supports capturing a subsection of the full -picture ("cropping" in V4L2). If not, the ioctl returns the &EINVAL;. -For more information on cropping and scaling see . - - - VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER - - - Applications can enumerate the supported image -formats with the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; ioctl to determine if the device -supports MPEG streams. - - - VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER - - - See above. - - - VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER - - - See above. - - - VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER - - - See above. - - - - - - The audios field was replaced -by capabilities flag -V4L2_CAP_AUDIO, indicating -if the device has any audio inputs or outputs. To -determine their number applications can enumerate audio inputs with -the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; ioctl. The audio ioctls are described in . - - The maxwidth, -maxheight, -minwidth and -minheight fields were removed. Calling the -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl with the desired dimensions -returns the closest size possible, taking into account the current -video standard, cropping and scaling limitations. -
- -
- Video Sources - - V4L provides the VIDIOCGCHAN and -VIDIOCSCHAN ioctl using struct -video_channel to enumerate -the video inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls -are &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; and &VIDIOC-S-INPUT; -using &v4l2-input; as discussed in . - - The channel field counting -inputs was renamed to index, the video -input types were renamed as follows: - - - - struct video_channel -type - &v4l2-input; -type - - - - - VIDEO_TYPE_TV - V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER - - - VIDEO_TYPE_CAMERA - V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA - - - - - - Unlike the tuners field -expressing the number of tuners of this input, V4L2 assumes each video -input is connected to at most one tuner. However a tuner can have more -than one input, &ie; RF connectors, and a device can have multiple -tuners. The index number of the tuner associated with the input, if -any, is stored in field tuner of -&v4l2-input;. Enumeration of tuners is discussed in . - - The redundant VIDEO_VC_TUNER flag was -dropped. Video inputs associated with a tuner are of type -V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER. The -VIDEO_VC_AUDIO flag was replaced by the -audioset field. V4L2 considers devices with -up to 32 audio inputs. Each set bit in the -audioset field represents one audio input -this video input combines with. For information about audio inputs and -how to switch between them see . - - The norm field describing the -supported video standards was replaced by -std. The V4L specification mentions a flag -VIDEO_VC_NORM indicating whether the standard can -be changed. This flag was a later addition together with the -norm field and has been removed in the -meantime. V4L2 has a similar, albeit more comprehensive approach -to video standards, see for more -information. -
- -
- Tuning - - The V4L VIDIOCGTUNER and -VIDIOCSTUNER ioctl and struct -video_tuner can be used to enumerate the -tuners of a V4L TV or radio device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are -&VIDIOC-G-TUNER; and &VIDIOC-S-TUNER; using &v4l2-tuner;. Tuners are -covered in . - - The tuner field counting tuners -was renamed to index. The fields -name, rangelow -and rangehigh remained unchanged. - - The VIDEO_TUNER_PAL, -VIDEO_TUNER_NTSC and -VIDEO_TUNER_SECAM flags indicating the supported -video standards were dropped. This information is now contained in the -associated &v4l2-input;. No replacement exists for the -VIDEO_TUNER_NORM flag indicating whether the -video standard can be switched. The mode -field to select a different video standard was replaced by a whole new -set of ioctls and structures described in . -Due to its ubiquity it should be mentioned the BTTV driver supports -several standards in addition to the regular -VIDEO_MODE_PAL (0), -VIDEO_MODE_NTSC, -VIDEO_MODE_SECAM and -VIDEO_MODE_AUTO (3). Namely N/PAL Argentina, -M/PAL, N/PAL, and NTSC Japan with numbers 3-6 (sic). - - The VIDEO_TUNER_STEREO_ON flag -indicating stereo reception became -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO in field -rxsubchans. This field also permits the -detection of monaural and bilingual audio, see the definition of -&v4l2-tuner; for details. Presently no replacement exists for the -VIDEO_TUNER_RDS_ON and -VIDEO_TUNER_MBS_ON flags. - - The VIDEO_TUNER_LOW flag was renamed -to V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW in the &v4l2-tuner; -capability field. - - The VIDIOCGFREQ and -VIDIOCSFREQ ioctl to change the tuner frequency -where renamed to &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;. They -take a pointer to a &v4l2-frequency; instead of an unsigned long -integer. -
- -
- Image Properties - - V4L2 has no equivalent of the -VIDIOCGPICT and VIDIOCSPICT -ioctl and struct video_picture. The following -fields where replaced by V4L2 controls accessible with the -&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls: - - - - struct video_picture - V4L2 Control ID - - - - - brightness - V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS - - - hue - V4L2_CID_HUE - - - colour - V4L2_CID_SATURATION - - - contrast - V4L2_CID_CONTRAST - - - whiteness - V4L2_CID_WHITENESS - - - - - - The V4L picture controls are assumed to range from 0 to -65535 with no particular reset value. The V4L2 API permits arbitrary -limits and defaults which can be queried with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; -ioctl. For general information about controls see . - - The depth (average number of -bits per pixel) of a video image is implied by the selected image -format. V4L2 does not explicitely provide such information assuming -applications recognizing the format are aware of the image depth and -others need not know. The palette field -moved into the &v4l2-pix-format;: - - - - struct video_picture -palette - &v4l2-pix-format; -pixfmt - - - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_GREY - V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_HI240 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240 - This is a custom format used by the BTTV -driver, not one of the V4L2 standard formats. - - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB565 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB555 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 - Presumably all V4L RGB formats are -little-endian, although some drivers might interpret them according to machine endianess. V4L2 defines little-endian, big-endian and red/blue -swapped variants. For details see . - - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422 -and VIDEO_PALETTE_YUYV are the same formats. Some -V4L drivers respond to one, some to the other. - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_UYVY - V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420 - None - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P - Not to be confused with -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P, which is a planar -format. - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW - None V4L explains this -as: "RAW capture (BT848)" - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422P - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV411P - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P - Not to be confused with -V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P, which is a packed -format. - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 - - - VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV410P - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 - - - - - - V4L2 image formats are defined in . The image format can be selected with the -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. -
- -
- Audio - - The VIDIOCGAUDIO and -VIDIOCSAUDIO ioctl and struct -video_audio are used to enumerate the -audio inputs of a V4L device. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are -&VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; and &VIDIOC-S-AUDIO; using &v4l2-audio; as -discussed in . - - The audio "channel number" -field counting audio inputs was renamed to -index. - - On VIDIOCSAUDIO the -mode field selects one -of the VIDEO_SOUND_MONO, -VIDEO_SOUND_STEREO, -VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1 or -VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2 audio demodulation modes. When -the current audio standard is BTSC -VIDEO_SOUND_LANG2 refers to SAP and -VIDEO_SOUND_LANG1 is meaningless. Also -undocumented in the V4L specification, there is no way to query the -selected mode. On VIDIOCGAUDIO the driver returns -the actually received audio programmes in this -field. In the V4L2 API this information is stored in the &v4l2-tuner; -rxsubchans and -audmode fields, respectively. See for more information on tuners. Related to audio -modes &v4l2-audio; also reports if this is a mono or stereo -input, regardless if the source is a tuner. - - The following fields where replaced by V4L2 controls -accessible with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and -&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls: - - - - struct -video_audio - V4L2 Control ID - - - - - volume - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME - - - bass - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS - - - treble - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE - - - balance - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE - - - - - - To determine which of these controls are supported by a -driver V4L provides the flags -VIDEO_AUDIO_VOLUME, -VIDEO_AUDIO_BASS, -VIDEO_AUDIO_TREBLE and -VIDEO_AUDIO_BALANCE. In the V4L2 API the -&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl reports if the respective control is -supported. Accordingly the VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTABLE -and VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE flags where replaced by the -boolean V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE control. - - All V4L2 controls have a step -attribute replacing the struct video_audio -step field. The V4L audio controls are -assumed to range from 0 to 65535 with no particular reset value. The -V4L2 API permits arbitrary limits and defaults which can be queried -with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; ioctl. For general information about -controls see . -
- -
- Frame Buffer Overlay - - The V4L2 ioctls equivalent to -VIDIOCGFBUF and VIDIOCSFBUF -are &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The -base field of struct -video_buffer remained unchanged, except V4L2 -defines a flag to indicate non-destructive overlays instead of a -NULL pointer. All other fields moved into the -&v4l2-pix-format; fmt substructure of -&v4l2-framebuffer;. The depth field was -replaced by pixelformat. See for a list of RGB formats and their -respective color depths. - - Instead of the special ioctls -VIDIOCGWIN and VIDIOCSWIN -V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a -&v4l2-format; as argument. Here the win -member of the fmt union is used, a -&v4l2-window;. - - The x, -y, width and -height fields of struct -video_window moved into &v4l2-rect; -substructure w of struct -v4l2_window. The -chromakey, -clips, and -clipcount fields remained unchanged. Struct -video_clip was renamed to &v4l2-clip;, also -containing a struct v4l2_rect, but the -semantics are still the same. - - The VIDEO_WINDOW_INTERLACE flag was -dropped. Instead applications must set the -field field to -V4L2_FIELD_ANY or -V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED. The -VIDEO_WINDOW_CHROMAKEY flag moved into -&v4l2-framebuffer;, under the new name -V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY. - - In V4L, storing a bitmap pointer in -clips and setting -clipcount to -VIDEO_CLIP_BITMAP (-1) requests bitmap -clipping, using a fixed size bitmap of 1024 × 625 bits. Struct -v4l2_window has a separate -bitmap pointer field for this purpose and -the bitmap size is determined by w.width and -w.height. - - The VIDIOCCAPTURE ioctl to enable or -disable overlay was renamed to &VIDIOC-OVERLAY;. -
- -
- Cropping - - To capture only a subsection of the full picture V4L -defines the VIDIOCGCAPTURE and -VIDIOCSCAPTURE ioctls using struct -video_capture. The equivalent V4L2 ioctls are -&VIDIOC-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-S-CROP; using &v4l2-crop;, and the related -&VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl. This is a rather complex matter, see - for details. - - The x, -y, width and -height fields moved into &v4l2-rect; -substructure c of struct -v4l2_crop. The -decimation field was dropped. In the V4L2 -API the scaling factor is implied by the size of the cropping -rectangle and the size of the captured or overlaid image. - - The VIDEO_CAPTURE_ODD -and VIDEO_CAPTURE_EVEN flags to capture only the -odd or even field, respectively, were replaced by -V4L2_FIELD_TOP and -V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM in the field named -field of &v4l2-pix-format; and -&v4l2-window;. These structures are used to select a capture or -overlay format with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. -
- -
- Reading Images, Memory Mapping - -
- Capturing using the read method - - There is no essential difference between reading images -from a V4L or V4L2 device using the &func-read; function, however V4L2 -drivers are not required to support this I/O method. Applications can -determine if the function is available with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; -ioctl. All V4L2 devices exchanging data with applications must support -the &func-select; and &func-poll; functions. - - To select an image format and size, V4L provides the -VIDIOCSPICT and VIDIOCSWIN -ioctls. V4L2 uses the general-purpose data format negotiation ioctls -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT;. They take a pointer to a -&v4l2-format; as argument, here the &v4l2-pix-format; named -pix of its fmt -union is used. - - For more information about the V4L2 read interface see -. -
-
- Capturing using memory mapping - - Applications can read from V4L devices by mapping -buffers in device memory, or more often just buffers allocated in -DMA-able system memory, into their address space. This avoids the data -copying overhead of the read method. V4L2 supports memory mapping as -well, with a few differences. - - - - - - V4L - V4L2 - - - - - - The image format must be selected before -buffers are allocated, with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When no format -is selected the driver may use the last, possibly by another -application requested format. - - - Applications cannot change the number of -buffers. The it is built into the driver, unless it has a module -option to change the number when the driver module is -loaded. - The &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl allocates the -desired number of buffers, this is a required step in the initialization -sequence. - - - Drivers map all buffers as one contiguous -range of memory. The VIDIOCGMBUF ioctl is -available to query the number of buffers, the offset of each buffer -from the start of the virtual file, and the overall amount of memory -used, which can be used as arguments for the &func-mmap; -function. - Buffers are individually mapped. The -offset and size of each buffer can be determined with the -&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. - - - The VIDIOCMCAPTURE -ioctl prepares a buffer for capturing. It also determines the image -format for this buffer. The ioctl returns immediately, eventually with -an &EAGAIN; if no video signal had been detected. When the driver -supports more than one buffer applications can call the ioctl multiple -times and thus have multiple outstanding capture -requests.The VIDIOCSYNC ioctl -suspends execution until a particular buffer has been -filled. - Drivers maintain an incoming and outgoing -queue. &VIDIOC-QBUF; enqueues any empty buffer into the incoming -queue. Filled buffers are dequeued from the outgoing queue with the -&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. To wait until filled buffers become available this -function, &func-select; or &func-poll; can be used. The -&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl must be called once after enqueuing one or -more buffers to start capturing. Its counterpart -&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; stops capturing and dequeues all buffers from both -queues. Applications can query the signal status, if known, with the -&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl. - - - - - - For a more in-depth discussion of memory mapping and -examples, see . -
-
- -
- Reading Raw VBI Data - - Originally the V4L API did not specify a raw VBI capture -interface, only the device file /dev/vbi was -reserved for this purpose. The only driver supporting this interface -was the BTTV driver, de-facto defining the V4L VBI interface. Reading -from the device yields a raw VBI image with the following -parameters: - - - - &v4l2-vbi-format; - V4L, BTTV driver - - - - - sampling_rate - 28636363 Hz NTSC (or any other 525-line -standard); 35468950 Hz PAL and SECAM (625-line standards) - - - offset - ? - - - samples_per_line - 2048 - - - sample_format - V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY. The last four bytes (a -machine endianess integer) contain a frame counter. - - - start[] - 10, 273 NTSC; 22, 335 PAL and SECAM - - - count[] - 16, 16Old driver -versions used different values, eventually the custom -BTTV_VBISIZE ioctl was added to query the -correct values. - - - flags - 0 - - - - - - Undocumented in the V4L specification, in Linux 2.3 the -VIDIOCGVBIFMT and -VIDIOCSVBIFMT ioctls using struct -vbi_format were added to determine the VBI -image parameters. These ioctls are only partially compatible with the -V4L2 VBI interface specified in . - - An offset field does not -exist, sample_format is supposed to be -VIDEO_PALETTE_RAW, equivalent to -V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY. The remaining fields are -probably equivalent to &v4l2-vbi-format;. - - Apparently only the Zoran (ZR 36120) driver implements -these ioctls. The semantics differ from those specified for V4L2 in two -ways. The parameters are reset on &func-open; and -VIDIOCSVBIFMT always returns an &EINVAL; if the -parameters are invalid. -
- -
- Miscellaneous - - V4L2 has no equivalent of the -VIDIOCGUNIT ioctl. Applications can find the VBI -device associated with a video capture device (or vice versa) by -reopening the device and requesting VBI data. For details see -. - - No replacement exists for VIDIOCKEY, -and the V4L functions for microcode programming. A new interface for -MPEG compression and playback devices is documented in . -
- -
- -
- Changes of the V4L2 API - - Soon after the V4L API was added to the kernel it was -criticised as too inflexible. In August 1998 Bill Dirks proposed a -number of improvements and began to work on documentation, example -drivers and applications. With the help of other volunteers this -eventually became the V4L2 API, not just an extension but a -replacement for the V4L API. However it took another four years and -two stable kernel releases until the new API was finally accepted for -inclusion into the kernel in its present form. - -
- Early Versions - 1998-08-20: First version. - - 1998-08-27: The &func-select; function was introduced. - - 1998-09-10: New video standard interface. - - 1998-09-18: The VIDIOC_NONCAP ioctl -was replaced by the otherwise meaningless O_TRUNC -&func-open; flag, and the aliases O_NONCAP and -O_NOIO were defined. Applications can set this -flag if they intend to access controls only, as opposed to capture -applications which need exclusive access. The -VIDEO_STD_XXX identifiers are now ordinals -instead of flags, and the video_std_construct() -helper function takes id and transmission arguments. - - 1998-09-28: Revamped video standard. Made video controls -individually enumerable. - - 1998-10-02: The id field was -removed from struct video_standard and the -color subcarrier fields were renamed. The &VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; ioctl was -renamed to &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;, &VIDIOC-G-INPUT; to &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT;. A -first draft of the Codec API was released. - - 1998-11-08: Many minor changes. Most symbols have been -renamed. Some material changes to &v4l2-capability;. - - 1998-11-12: The read/write directon of some ioctls was misdefined. - - 1998-11-14: V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 -changed to V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 changed to -V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32. Audio controls are now -accessible with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls under -names starting with V4L2_CID_AUDIO. The -V4L2_MAJOR define was removed from -videodev.h since it was only used once in the -videodev kernel module. The -YUV422 and YUV411 planar -image formats were added. - - 1998-11-28: A few ioctl symbols changed. Interfaces for codecs and -video output devices were added. - - 1999-01-14: A raw VBI capture interface was added. - - 1999-01-19: The VIDIOC_NEXTBUF ioctl - was removed. -
- -
- V4L2 Version 0.16 1999-01-31 - 1999-01-27: There is now one QBUF ioctl, VIDIOC_QWBUF and VIDIOC_QRBUF -are gone. VIDIOC_QBUF takes a v4l2_buffer as a parameter. Added -digital zoom (cropping) controls. -
- - - -
- V4L2 Version 0.18 1999-03-16 - Added a v4l to V4L2 ioctl compatibility layer to -videodev.c. Driver writers, this changes how you implement your ioctl -handler. See the Driver Writer's Guide. Added some more control id -codes. -
- -
- V4L2 Version 0.19 1999-06-05 - 1999-03-18: Fill in the category and catname fields of -v4l2_queryctrl objects before passing them to the driver. Required a -minor change to the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL handlers in the sample -drivers. - 1999-03-31: Better compatibility for v4l memory capture -ioctls. Requires changes to drivers to fully support new compatibility -features, see Driver Writer's Guide and v4l2cap.c. Added new control -IDs: V4L2_CID_HFLIP, _VFLIP. Changed V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P to _YUV422P, -and _YUV411P to _YUV411P. - 1999-04-04: Added a few more control IDs. - 1999-04-07: Added the button control type. - 1999-05-02: Fixed a typo in videodev.h, and added the -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRAYED (later V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED) flag. - 1999-05-20: Definition of VIDIOC_G_CTRL was wrong causing -a malfunction of this ioctl. - 1999-06-05: Changed the value of -V4L2_CID_WHITENESS. -
- -
- V4L2 Version 0.20 (1999-09-10) - - Version 0.20 introduced a number of changes which were -not backward compatible with 0.19 and earlier -versions. Purpose of these changes was to simplify the API, while -making it more extensible and following common Linux driver API -conventions. - - - - Some typos in V4L2_FMT_FLAG -symbols were fixed. &v4l2-clip; was changed for compatibility with -v4l. (1999-08-30) - - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 was added. -(1999-09-05) - - - - All ioctl() commands that used an integer argument now -take a pointer to an integer. Where it makes sense, ioctls will return -the actual new value in the integer pointed to by the argument, a -common convention in the V4L2 API. The affected ioctls are: -VIDIOC_PREVIEW, VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, VIDIOC_S_FREQ, -VIDIOC_S_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_EFFECT. For example - -err = ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_XXX, V4L2_XXX); - becomes -int a = V4L2_XXX; err = ioctl(fd, VIDIOC_XXX, &a); - - - - - - All the different get- and set-format commands were -swept into one &VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl taking a union -and a type field selecting the union member as parameter. Purpose is to -simplify the API by eliminating several ioctls and to allow new and -driver private data streams without adding new ioctls. - - This change obsoletes the following ioctls: -VIDIOC_S_INFMT, -VIDIOC_G_INFMT, -VIDIOC_S_OUTFMT, -VIDIOC_G_OUTFMT, -VIDIOC_S_VBIFMT and -VIDIOC_G_VBIFMT. The image format structure -v4l2_format was renamed to &v4l2-pix-format;, -while &v4l2-format; is now the envelopping structure for all format -negotiations. - - - - Similar to the changes above, the -VIDIOC_G_PARM and -VIDIOC_S_PARM ioctls were merged with -VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM and -VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM. A -type field in the new &v4l2-streamparm; -selects the respective union member. - - This change obsoletes the -VIDIOC_G_OUTPARM and -VIDIOC_S_OUTPARM ioctls. - - - - Control enumeration was simplified, and two new -control flags were introduced and one dropped. The -catname field was replaced by a -group field. - - Drivers can now flag unsupported and temporarily -unavailable controls with V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED -and V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED respectively. The -group name indicates a possibly narrower -classification than the category. In other -words, there may be multiple groups within a category. Controls within -a group would typically be drawn within a group box. Controls in -different categories might have a greater separation, or may even -appear in separate windows. - - - - The &v4l2-buffer; timestamp -was changed to a 64 bit integer, containing the sampling or output -time of the frame in nanoseconds. Additionally timestamps will be in -absolute system time, not starting from zero at the beginning of a -stream. The data type name for timestamps is stamp_t, defined as a -signed 64-bit integer. Output devices should not send a buffer out -until the time in the timestamp field has arrived. I would like to -follow SGI's lead, and adopt a multimedia timestamping system like -their UST (Unadjusted System Time). See -http://web.archive.org/web/*/http://reality.sgi.com -/cpirazzi_engr/lg/time/intro.html. -UST uses timestamps that are 64-bit signed integers -(not struct timeval's) and given in nanosecond units. The UST clock -starts at zero when the system is booted and runs continuously and -uniformly. It takes a little over 292 years for UST to overflow. There -is no way to set the UST clock. The regular Linux time-of-day clock -can be changed periodically, which would cause errors if it were being -used for timestamping a multimedia stream. A real UST style clock will -require some support in the kernel that is not there yet. But in -anticipation, I will change the timestamp field to a 64-bit integer, -and I will change the v4l2_masterclock_gettime() function (used only -by drivers) to return a 64-bit integer. - - - - A sequence field was added -to &v4l2-buffer;. The sequence field counts -captured frames, it is ignored by output devices. When a capture -driver drops a frame, the sequence number of that frame is -skipped. - - -
- -
- V4L2 Version 0.20 incremental changes - - - 1999-12-23: In &v4l2-vbi-format; the -reserved1 field became -offset. Previously drivers were required to -clear the reserved1 field. - - 2000-01-13: The - V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED flag was added. - - 2000-07-31: The linux/poll.h header -is now included by videodev.h for compatibility -with the original videodev.h file. - - 2000-11-20: V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P were added. - - 2000-11-25: V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT was -added. - - 2000-12-04: A couple typos in symbol names were fixed. - - 2001-01-18: To avoid namespace conflicts the -fourcc macro defined in the -videodev.h header file was renamed to -v4l2_fourcc. - - 2001-01-25: A possible driver-level compatibility problem -between the videodev.h file in Linux 2.4.0 and -the videodev.h file included in the -videodevX patch was fixed. Users of an earlier -version of videodevX on Linux 2.4.0 should -recompile their V4L and V4L2 drivers. - - 2001-01-26: A possible kernel-level incompatibility -between the videodev.h file in the -videodevX patch and the -videodev.h file in Linux 2.2.x with devfs patches -applied was fixed. - - 2001-03-02: Certain V4L ioctls which pass data in both -direction although they are defined with read-only parameter, did not -work correctly through the backward compatibility layer. -[Solution?] - - 2001-04-13: Big endian 16-bit RGB formats were added. - - 2001-09-17: New YUV formats and the &VIDIOC-G-FREQUENCY; and -&VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctls were added. (The old -VIDIOC_G_FREQ and -VIDIOC_S_FREQ ioctls did not take multiple tuners -into account.) - - 2000-09-18: V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI was -added. This may break compatibility as the -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctls may fail now if the struct -v4l2_fmt type -field does not contain V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI. In the -documentation of the &v4l2-vbi-format; -offset field the ambiguous phrase "rising -edge" was changed to "leading edge". -
- -
- V4L2 Version 0.20 2000-11-23 - - A number of changes were made to the raw VBI -interface. - - - - Figures clarifying the line numbering scheme were -added to the V4L2 API specification. The -start[0] and -start[1] fields no longer count line -numbers beginning at zero. Rationale: a) The previous definition was -unclear. b) The start[] values are ordinal -numbers. c) There is no point in inventing a new line numbering -scheme. We now use line number as defined by ITU-R, period. -Compatibility: Add one to the start values. Applications depending on -the previous semantics may not function correctly. - - - - The restriction "count[0] > 0 and count[1] > 0" -has been relaxed to "(count[0] + count[1]) > 0". Rationale: -Drivers may allocate resources at scan line granularity and some data -services are transmitted only on the first field. The comment that -both count values will usually be equal is -misleading and pointless and has been removed. This change -breaks compatibility with earlier versions: -Drivers may return EINVAL, applications may not function -correctly. - - - - Drivers are again permitted to return negative -(unknown) start values as proposed earlier. Why this feature was -dropped is unclear. This change may break -compatibility with applications depending on the start -values being positive. The use of EBUSY and -EINVAL error codes with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl -was clarified. The &EBUSY; was finally documented, and the -reserved2 field which was previously -mentioned only in the videodev.h header -file. - - - - New buffer types -V4L2_TYPE_VBI_INPUT and -V4L2_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT were added. The former is an -alias for the old V4L2_TYPE_VBI, the latter was -missing in the videodev.h file. - - -
- -
- V4L2 Version 0.20 2002-07-25 - Added sliced VBI interface proposal. -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.5.46, 2002-10 - - Around October-November 2002, prior to an announced -feature freeze of Linux 2.5, the API was revised, drawing from -experience with V4L2 0.20. This unnamed version was finally merged -into Linux 2.5.46. - - - - As specified in , drivers -must make related device functions available under all minor device -numbers. - - - - The &func-open; function requires access mode -O_RDWR regardless of the device type. All V4L2 -drivers exchanging data with applications must support the -O_NONBLOCK flag. The O_NOIO -flag, a V4L2 symbol which aliased the meaningless -O_TRUNC to indicate accesses without data -exchange (panel applications) was dropped. Drivers must stay in "panel -mode" until the application attempts to initiate a data exchange, see -. - - - - The &v4l2-capability; changed dramatically. Note that -also the size of the structure changed, which is encoded in the ioctl -request code, thus older V4L2 devices will respond with an &EINVAL; to -the new &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. - - There are new fields to identify the driver, a new RDS -device function V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE, the -V4L2_CAP_AUDIO flag indicates if the device has -any audio connectors, another I/O capability -V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO can be flagged. In response to -these changes the type field became a bit -set and was merged into the flags field. -V4L2_FLAG_TUNER was renamed to -V4L2_CAP_TUNER, -V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY replaced -V4L2_FLAG_PREVIEW and -V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE and -V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT replaced -V4L2_FLAG_DATA_SERVICE. -V4L2_FLAG_READ and -V4L2_FLAG_WRITE were merged into -V4L2_CAP_READWRITE. - - The redundant fields -inputs, outputs -and audios were removed. These properties -can be determined as described in and . - - The somewhat volatile and therefore barely useful -fields maxwidth, -maxheight, -minwidth, -minheight, -maxframerate were removed. This information -is available as described in and -. - - V4L2_FLAG_SELECT was removed. We -believe the select() function is important enough to require support -of it in all V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications. The -redundant V4L2_FLAG_MONOCHROME flag was removed, -this information is available as described in . - - - - In &v4l2-input; the -assoc_audio field and the -capability field and its only flag -V4L2_INPUT_CAP_AUDIO was replaced by the new -audioset field. Instead of linking one -video input to one audio input this field reports all audio inputs -this video input combines with. - - New fields are tuner -(reversing the former link from tuners to video inputs), -std and -status. - - Accordingly &v4l2-output; lost its -capability and -assoc_audio fields. -audioset, -modulator and -std where added instead. - - - - The &v4l2-audio; field -audio was renamed to -index, for consistency with other -structures. A new capability flag -V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO was added to indicated if the -audio input in question supports stereo sound. -V4L2_AUDCAP_EFFECTS and the corresponding -V4L2_AUDMODE flags where removed. This can be -easily implemented using controls. (However the same applies to AVL -which is still there.) - - Again for consistency the &v4l2-audioout; field -audio was renamed to -index. - - - - The &v4l2-tuner; -input field was replaced by an -index field, permitting devices with -multiple tuners. The link between video inputs and tuners is now -reversed, inputs point to their tuner. The -std substructure became a -simple set (more about this below) and moved into &v4l2-input;. A -type field was added. - - Accordingly in &v4l2-modulator; the -output was replaced by an -index field. - - In &v4l2-frequency; the -port field was replaced by a -tuner field containing the respective tuner -or modulator index number. A tuner type -field was added and the reserved field -became larger for future extensions (satellite tuners in -particular). - - - - The idea of completely transparent video standards was -dropped. Experience showed that applications must be able to work with -video standards beyond presenting the user a menu. Instead of -enumerating supported standards with an ioctl applications can now -refer to standards by &v4l2-std-id; and symbols defined in the -videodev2.h header file. For details see . The &VIDIOC-G-STD; and -&VIDIOC-S-STD; now take a pointer to this type as argument. -&VIDIOC-QUERYSTD; was added to autodetect the received standard, if -the hardware has this capability. In &v4l2-standard; an -index field was added for &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD;. -A &v4l2-std-id; field named id was added as -machine readable identifier, also replacing the -transmission field. The misleading -framerate field was renamed -to frameperiod. The now obsolete -colorstandard information, originally -needed to distguish between variations of standards, were -removed. - - Struct v4l2_enumstd ceased to -be. &VIDIOC-ENUMSTD; now takes a pointer to a &v4l2-standard; -directly. The information which standards are supported by a -particular video input or output moved into &v4l2-input; and -&v4l2-output; fields named std, -respectively. - - - - The &v4l2-queryctrl; fields -category and -group did not catch on and/or were not -implemented as expected and therefore removed. - - - - The &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl was added to negotiate data -formats as with &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, but without the overhead of -programming the hardware and regardless of I/O in progress. - - In &v4l2-format; the fmt -union was extended to contain &v4l2-window;. All image format -negotiations are now possible with VIDIOC_G_FMT, -VIDIOC_S_FMT and -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT; ioctl. The -VIDIOC_G_WIN and -VIDIOC_S_WIN ioctls to prepare for a video -overlay were removed. The type field -changed to type &v4l2-buf-type; and the buffer type names changed as -follows. - - - - Old defines - &v4l2-buf-type; - - - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CAPTURE - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECIN - Omitted for now - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_CODECOUT - Omitted for now - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN - Omitted for now - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSIN2 - Omitted for now - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_EFFECTSOUT - Omitted for now - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEOOUT - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT - - - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY - - - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE - - - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT - - - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE - - - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE_BASE - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE - - - - - - - - In &v4l2-fmtdesc; a &v4l2-buf-type; field named -type was added as in &v4l2-format;. The -VIDIOC_ENUM_FBUFFMT ioctl is no longer needed and -was removed. These calls can be replaced by &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; with -type V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY. - - - - In &v4l2-pix-format; the -depth field was removed, assuming -applications which recognize the format by its four-character-code -already know the color depth, and others do not care about it. The -same rationale lead to the removal of the -V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED flag. The -V4L2_FMT_FLAG_SWCONVECOMPRESSED flag was removed -because drivers are not supposed to convert images in kernel space. A -user library of conversion functions should be provided instead. The -V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BYTESPERLINE flag was redundant. -Applications can set the bytesperline field -to zero to get a reasonable default. Since the remaining flags were -replaced as well, the flags field itself -was removed. - The interlace flags were replaced by a &v4l2-field; -value in a newly added field -field. - - - - Old flag - &v4l2-field; - - - - - V4L2_FMT_FLAG_NOT_INTERLACED - ? - - - V4L2_FMT_FLAG_INTERLACED -= V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMBINED - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED - - - V4L2_FMT_FLAG_TOPFIELD -= V4L2_FMT_FLAG_ODDFIELD - V4L2_FIELD_TOP - - - V4L2_FMT_FLAG_BOTFIELD -= V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EVENFIELD - V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM - - - - - V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB - - - - - V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT - - - - - V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE - - - - - - The color space flags were replaced by a -&v4l2-colorspace; value in a newly added -colorspace field, where one of -V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M, -V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878, -V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M or -V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG replaces -V4L2_FMT_CS_601YUV. - - - - In &v4l2-requestbuffers; the -type field was properly defined as -&v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as mentioned above. A new -memory field of type &v4l2-memory; was -added to distinguish between I/O methods using buffers allocated -by the driver or the application. See for -details. - - - - In &v4l2-buffer; the type -field was properly defined as &v4l2-buf-type;. Buffer types changed as -mentioned above. A field field of type -&v4l2-field; was added to indicate if a buffer contains a top or -bottom field. The old field flags were removed. Since no unadjusted -system time clock was added to the kernel as planned, the -timestamp field changed back from type -stamp_t, an unsigned 64 bit integer expressing the sample time in -nanoseconds, to struct timeval. With the -addition of a second memory mapping method the -offset field moved into union -m, and a new -memory field of type &v4l2-memory; was -added to distinguish between I/O methods. See -for details. - - The V4L2_BUF_REQ_CONTIG -flag was used by the V4L compatibility layer, after changes to this -code it was no longer needed. The -V4L2_BUF_ATTR_DEVICEMEM flag would indicate if -the buffer was indeed allocated in device memory rather than DMA-able -system memory. It was barely useful and so was removed. - - - - In &v4l2-framebuffer; the -base[3] array anticipating double- and -triple-buffering in off-screen video memory, however without defining -a synchronization mechanism, was replaced by a single pointer. The -V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEUP and -V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SCALEDOWN flags were removed. -Applications can determine this capability more accurately using the -new cropping and scaling interface. The -V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CLIPPING flag was replaced by -V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING and -V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING. - - - - In &v4l2-clip; the x, -y, width and -height field moved into a -c substructure of type &v4l2-rect;. The -x and y fields -were renamed to left and -top, &ie; offsets to a context dependent -origin. - - - - In &v4l2-window; the x, -y, width and -height field moved into a -w substructure as above. A -field field of type %v4l2-field; was added -to distinguish between field and frame (interlaced) overlay. - - - - The digital zoom interface, including struct -v4l2_zoomcap, struct -v4l2_zoom, -V4L2_ZOOM_NONCAP and -V4L2_ZOOM_WHILESTREAMING was replaced by a new -cropping and scaling interface. The previously unused struct -v4l2_cropcap and -v4l2_crop where redefined for this purpose. -See for details. - - - - In &v4l2-vbi-format; the -SAMPLE_FORMAT field now contains a -four-character-code as used to identify video image formats and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY replaces the -V4L2_VBI_SF_UBYTE define. The -reserved field was extended. - - - - In &v4l2-captureparm; the type of the -timeperframe field changed from unsigned -long to &v4l2-fract;. This allows the accurate expression of multiples -of the NTSC-M frame rate 30000 / 1001. A new field -readbuffers was added to control the driver -behaviour in read I/O mode. - - Similar changes were made to &v4l2-outputparm;. - - - - The struct v4l2_performance -and VIDIOC_G_PERF ioctl were dropped. Except when -using the read/write I/O method, which is -limited anyway, this information is already available to -applications. - - - - The example transformation from RGB to YCbCr color -space in the old V4L2 documentation was inaccurate, this has been -corrected in . - - -
- -
- V4L2 2003-06-19 - - - - A new capability flag -V4L2_CAP_RADIO was added for radio devices. Prior -to this change radio devices would identify solely by having exactly one -tuner whose type field reads V4L2_TUNER_RADIO. - - - - An optional driver access priority mechanism was -added, see for details. - - - - The audio input and output interface was found to be -incomplete. - Previously the &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; -ioctl would enumerate the available audio inputs. An ioctl to -determine the current audio input, if more than one combines with the -current video input, did not exist. So -VIDIOC_G_AUDIO was renamed to -VIDIOC_G_AUDIO_OLD, this ioctl was removed on -Kernel 2.6.39. The &VIDIOC-ENUMAUDIO; ioctl was added to enumerate -audio inputs, while &VIDIOC-G-AUDIO; now reports the current audio -input. - The same changes were made to &VIDIOC-G-AUDOUT; and -&VIDIOC-ENUMAUDOUT;. - Until further the "videodev" module will automatically -translate between the old and new ioctls, but drivers and applications -must be updated to successfully compile again. - - - - The &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl was incorrectly defined with -write-read parameter. It was changed to write-only, while the write-read -version was renamed to VIDIOC_OVERLAY_OLD. The old -ioctl was removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Until further the "videodev" -kernel module will automatically translate to the new version, so drivers -must be recompiled, but not applications. - - - - incorrectly stated that -clipping rectangles define regions where the video can be seen. -Correct is that clipping rectangles define regions where -no video shall be displayed and so the graphics -surface can be seen. - - - - The &VIDIOC-S-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls were -defined with write-only parameter, inconsistent with other ioctls -modifying their argument. They were changed to write-read, while a -_OLD suffix was added to the write-only versions. -The old ioctls were removed on Kernel 2.6.39. Drivers and -applications assuming a constant parameter need an update. - - -
- -
- V4L2 2003-11-05 - - - In the following pixel -formats were incorrectly transferred from Bill Dirks' V4L2 -specification. Descriptions below refer to bytes in memory, in -ascending address order. - - - - Symbol - In this document prior to revision -0.5 - Corrected - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 - B, G, R - R, G, B - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 - R, G, B - B, G, R - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 - B, G, R, X - R, G, B, X - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 - R, G, B, X - B, G, R, X - - - - The -V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 example was always -correct. - In the mapping -of the V4L VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24 and -VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB32 formats to V4L2 pixel formats -was accordingly corrected. - - - - Unrelated to the fixes above, drivers may still -interpret some V4L2 RGB pixel formats differently. These issues have -yet to be addressed, for details see . - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.6, 2004-05-09 - - - The &VIDIOC-CROPCAP; ioctl was incorrectly defined -with read-only parameter. It is now defined as write-read ioctl, while -the read-only version was renamed to -VIDIOC_CROPCAP_OLD. The old ioctl was removed -on Kernel 2.6.39. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.8 - - - A new field input (former -reserved[0]) was added to the &v4l2-buffer; -structure. Purpose of this field is to alternate between video inputs -(⪚ cameras) in step with the video capturing process. This function -must be enabled with the new V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT -flag. The flags field is no longer -read-only. - - -
- -
- V4L2 spec erratum 2004-08-01 - - - - The return value of the - function was incorrectly documented. - - - - Audio output ioctls end in -AUDOUT, not -AUDIOOUT. - - - - In the Current Audio Input example the -VIDIOC_G_AUDIO ioctl took the wrong -argument. - - - - The documentation of the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and -&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctls did not mention the &v4l2-buffer; -memory field. It was also missing from -examples. Also on the VIDIOC_DQBUF page the &EIO; -was not documented. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.14 - - - A new sliced VBI interface was added. It is documented -in and replaces the interface first -proposed in V4L2 specification 0.8. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.15 - - - The &VIDIOC-LOG-STATUS; ioctl was added. - - - - New video standards -V4L2_STD_NTSC_443, -V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC, -V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (a set of SECAM D, K and K1), -and V4L2_STD_ATSC (a set of -V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB and -V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB) were defined. Note the -V4L2_STD_525_60 set now includes -V4L2_STD_NTSC_443. See also . - - - - The VIDIOC_G_COMP and -VIDIOC_S_COMP ioctl were renamed to -VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and -VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP respectively. Their argument -was replaced by a struct -v4l2_mpeg_compression pointer. (The -VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and -VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP ioctls where removed in Linux -2.6.25.) - - -
- -
- V4L2 spec erratum 2005-11-27 - The capture example in -called the &VIDIOC-S-CROP; ioctl without checking if cropping is -supported. In the video standard selection example in - the &VIDIOC-S-STD; call used the wrong -argument type. -
- -
- V4L2 spec erratum 2006-01-10 - - - The V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL flag in -&v4l2-input; not only indicates if the color killer is enabled, but -also if it is active. (The color killer disables color decoding when -it detects no color in the video signal to improve the image -quality.) - - - - &VIDIOC-S-PARM; is a write-read ioctl, not write-only as -stated on its reference page. The ioctl changed in 2003 as noted above. - - -
- -
- V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-03 - - - In &v4l2-captureparm; and &v4l2-outputparm; the -timeperframe field gives the time in -seconds, not microseconds. - - -
- -
- V4L2 spec erratum 2006-02-04 - - - The clips field in -&v4l2-window; must point to an array of &v4l2-clip;, not a linked -list, because drivers ignore the struct -v4l2_clip.next -pointer. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.17 - - - New video standard macros were added: -V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR (NTSC M South Korea), and the -sets V4L2_STD_MN, -V4L2_STD_B, V4L2_STD_GH and -V4L2_STD_DK. The -V4L2_STD_NTSC and -V4L2_STD_SECAM sets now include -V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR and -V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC respectively. - - - - A new V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 -was defined to record both languages of a bilingual program. The -use of V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO for this purpose -is deprecated now. See the &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; section for -details. - - -
- -
- V4L2 spec erratum 2006-09-23 (Draft 0.15) - - - In various places -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE and -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT of the sliced VBI -interface were not mentioned along with other buffer types. - - - - In it was clarified -that the &v4l2-audio; mode field is a flags -field. - - - - did not mention the -sliced VBI and radio capability flags. - - - - In it was -clarified that applications must initialize the tuner -type field of &v4l2-frequency; before -calling &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY;. - - - - The reserved array -in &v4l2-requestbuffers; has 2 elements, not 32. - - - - In and the device file names -/dev/vout which never caught on were replaced -by /dev/video. - - - - With Linux 2.6.15 the possible range for VBI device minor -numbers was extended from 224-239 to 224-255. Accordingly device file names -/dev/vbi0 to /dev/vbi31 are -possible now. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.18 - - - New ioctls &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; -and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS; were added, a flag to skip unsupported -controls with &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, new control types -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 and -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS (), and new control flags -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY, -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE, -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE and -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER (). See for details. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.19 - - - In &v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap; a buffer type field was added -replacing a reserved field. Note on architectures where the size of -enum types differs from int types the size of the structure changed. -The &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl was redefined from being read-only -to write-read. Applications must initialize the type field and clear -the reserved fields now. These changes may break the -compatibility with older drivers and applications. - - - - The ioctls &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; and -&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS; were added. - - - - A new pixel format V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444 () was added. - - -
- -
- V4L2 spec erratum 2006-10-12 (Draft 0.17) - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 () is a YUV 4:2:0, not 4:2:2 format. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.21 - - - The videodev2.h header file is -now dual licensed under GNU General Public License version two or -later, and under a 3-clause BSD-style license. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.22 - - - Two new field orders - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT were - added. See for details. - - - - Three new clipping/blending methods with a global or -straight or inverted local alpha value were added to the video overlay -interface. See the description of the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and -&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls for details. - A new global_alpha field -was added to v4l2_window, -extending the structure. This may break -compatibility with applications using a struct -v4l2_window directly. However the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT ioctls, which take a -pointer to a v4l2_format parent -structure with padding bytes at the end, are not affected. - - - - The format of the chromakey -field in &v4l2-window; changed from "host order RGB32" to a pixel -value in the same format as the framebuffer. This may break -compatibility with existing applications. Drivers -supporting the "host order RGB32" format are not known. - - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.24 - - - The pixel formats -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565 and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32 were added. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.25 - - - The pixel formats -V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 were added. - - - New controls -V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY, -V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO, -V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE, -V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS and -V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION were added. The -controls V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL, -V4L2_CID_WHITENESS, -V4L2_CID_HCENTER and -V4L2_CID_VCENTER were deprecated. - - - - A Camera controls -class was added, with the new controls -V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO, -V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE, -V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY, -V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE, -V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE, -V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET, -V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET, -V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE, -V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE, -V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE, -V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE and -V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO. - - - The VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and -VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP ioctls, which were superseded -by the extended controls -interface in Linux 2.6.18, where finally removed from the -videodev2.h header file. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.26 - - - The pixel formats -V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 were added. - - - Added user controls -V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC and -V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.27 - - - The &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl and the -V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK capability were added. - - - The pixel formats -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA501, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA505, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA508, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PCA561, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207 and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG were added. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.28 - - - Added V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC and -V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3 MPEG audio encodings. - - - Added V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC MPEG -video encoding. - - - The pixel formats -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 were added. - - -
- -
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.29 - - - The VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT ioctl was renamed -to VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT_OLD and &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; -was introduced in its place. The old struct v4l2_chip_ident -was renamed to v4l2_chip_ident_old. - - - The pixel formats -V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 were added. - - - Added camera controls -V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE, -V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE, -V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS and -V4L2_CID_PRIVACY. - - -
-
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.30 - - - New control flag V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY was added. - - - New control V4L2_CID_COLORFX was added. - - -
-
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.32 - - - In order to be easier to compare a V4L2 API and a kernel -version, now V4L2 API is numbered using the Linux Kernel version numeration. - - - Finalized the RDS capture API. See for -more information. - - - Added new capabilities for modulators and RDS encoders. - - - Add description for libv4l API. - - - Added support for string controls via new type V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING. - - - Added V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER documentation. - - - Added FM Modulator (FM TX) Extended Control Class: V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX and their Control IDs. - - - Added Remote Controller chapter, describing the default Remote Controller mapping for media devices. - - -
-
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.33 - - - Added support for Digital Video timings in order to support HDTV receivers and transmitters. - - -
-
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.34 - - - Added -V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE and -V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE controls to the - Camera controls class. - - - -
-
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.37 - - - Remove the vtx (videotext/teletext) API. This API was no longer -used and no hardware exists to verify the API. Nor were any userspace applications found -that used it. It was originally scheduled for removal in 2.6.35. - - - -
-
- V4L2 in Linux 2.6.39 - - - The old VIDIOC_*_OLD symbols and V4L1 support were removed. - - - Multi-planar API added. Does not affect the compatibility of - current drivers and applications. See - multi-planar API - for details. - - -
- -
- Relation of V4L2 to other Linux multimedia APIs - -
- X Video Extension - - The X Video Extension (abbreviated XVideo or just Xv) is -an extension of the X Window system, implemented for example by the -XFree86 project. Its scope is similar to V4L2, an API to video capture -and output devices for X clients. Xv allows applications to display -live video in a window, send window contents to a TV output, and -capture or output still images in XPixmaps - This is not implemented in XFree86. - . With their implementation XFree86 makes the -extension available across many operating systems and -architectures. - - Because the driver is embedded into the X server Xv has a -number of advantages over the V4L2 video -overlay interface. The driver can easily determine the overlay -target, &ie; visible graphics memory or off-screen buffers for a -destructive overlay. It can program the RAMDAC for a non-destructive -overlay, scaling or color-keying, or the clipping functions of the -video capture hardware, always in sync with drawing operations or -windows moving or changing their stacking order. - - To combine the advantages of Xv and V4L a special Xv -driver exists in XFree86 and XOrg, just programming any overlay capable -Video4Linux device it finds. To enable it -/etc/X11/XF86Config must contain these lines: - -Section "Module" - Load "v4l" -EndSection - - As of XFree86 4.2 this driver still supports only V4L -ioctls, however it should work just fine with all V4L2 devices through -the V4L2 backward-compatibility layer. Since V4L2 permits multiple -opens it is possible (if supported by the V4L2 driver) to capture -video while an X client requested video overlay. Restrictions of -simultaneous capturing and overlay are discussed in apply. - - Only marginally related to V4L2, XFree86 extended Xv to -support hardware YUV to RGB conversion and scaling for faster video -playback, and added an interface to MPEG-2 decoding hardware. This API -is useful to display images captured with V4L2 devices. -
- -
- Digital Video - - V4L2 does not support digital terrestrial, cable or -satellite broadcast. A separate project aiming at digital receivers -exists. You can find its homepage at http://linuxtv.org. The Linux DVB API -has no connection to the V4L2 API except that drivers for hybrid -hardware may support both. -
- -
- Audio Interfaces - - [to do - OSS/ALSA] -
-
- -
- Experimental API Elements - - The following V4L2 API elements are currently experimental -and may change in the future. - - - - Video Output Overlay (OSD) Interface, . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY, - &v4l2-buf-type;, . - - - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY, -&VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl, . - - - &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; and -&VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMEINTERVALS; ioctls. - - - &VIDIOC-G-ENC-INDEX; ioctl. - - - &VIDIOC-ENCODER-CMD; and &VIDIOC-TRY-ENCODER-CMD; -ioctls. - - - &VIDIOC-DBG-G-REGISTER; and &VIDIOC-DBG-S-REGISTER; -ioctls. - - - &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl. - - -
- -
- Obsolete API Elements - - The following V4L2 API elements were superseded by new -interfaces and should not be implemented in new drivers. - - - - VIDIOC_G_MPEGCOMP and -VIDIOC_S_MPEGCOMP ioctls. Use Extended Controls, -. - - -
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/controls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/controls.xml deleted file mode 100644 index a920ee8..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/controls.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2103 +0,0 @@ -
- User Controls - - Devices typically have a number of user-settable controls -such as brightness, saturation and so on, which would be presented to -the user on a graphical user interface. But, different devices -will have different controls available, and furthermore, the range of -possible values, and the default value will vary from device to -device. The control ioctls provide the information and a mechanism to -create a nice user interface for these controls that will work -correctly with any device. - - All controls are accessed using an ID value. V4L2 defines -several IDs for specific purposes. Drivers can also implement their -own custom controls using V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE -and higher values. The pre-defined control IDs have the prefix -V4L2_CID_, and are listed in . The ID is used when querying the attributes of -a control, and when getting or setting the current value. - - Generally applications should present controls to the user -without assumptions about their purpose. Each control comes with a -name string the user is supposed to understand. When the purpose is -non-intuitive the driver writer should provide a user manual, a user -interface plug-in or a driver specific panel application. Predefined -IDs were introduced to change a few controls programmatically, for -example to mute a device during a channel switch. - - Drivers may enumerate different controls after switching -the current video input or output, tuner or modulator, or audio input -or output. Different in the sense of other bounds, another default and -current value, step size or other menu items. A control with a certain -custom ID can also change name and -type. - It will be more convenient for applications if drivers -make use of the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag, but -that was never required. - Control values are stored globally, they do not -change when switching except to stay within the reported bounds. They -also do not change ⪚ when the device is opened or closed, when the -tuner radio frequency is changed or generally never without -application request. Since V4L2 specifies no event mechanism, panel -applications intended to cooperate with other panel applications (be -they built into a larger application, as a TV viewer) may need to -regularly poll control values to update their user -interface. - Applications could call an ioctl to request events. -After another process called &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; or another ioctl changing -shared properties the &func-select; function would indicate -readability until any ioctl (querying the properties) is -called. - - - - Control IDs - - &cs-def; - - - ID - Type - Description - - - - - V4L2_CID_BASE - - First predefined ID, equal to -V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS. - - - V4L2_CID_USER_BASE - - Synonym of V4L2_CID_BASE. - - - V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS - integer - Picture brightness, or more precisely, the black -level. - - - V4L2_CID_CONTRAST - integer - Picture contrast or luma gain. - - - V4L2_CID_SATURATION - integer - Picture color saturation or chroma gain. - - - V4L2_CID_HUE - integer - Hue or color balance. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME - integer - Overall audio volume. Note some drivers also -provide an OSS or ALSA mixer interface. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE - integer - Audio stereo balance. Minimum corresponds to all -the way left, maximum to right. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS - integer - Audio bass adjustment. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE - integer - Audio treble adjustment. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE - boolean - Mute audio, &ie; set the volume to zero, however -without affecting V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME. Like -ALSA drivers, V4L2 drivers must mute at load time to avoid excessive -noise. Actually the entire device should be reset to a low power -consumption state. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS - boolean - Loudness mode (bass boost). - - - V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL - integer - Another name for brightness (not a synonym of -V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS). This control is deprecated -and should not be used in new drivers and applications. - - - V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE - boolean - Automatic white balance (cameras). - - - V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE - button - This is an action control. When set (the value is -ignored), the device will do a white balance and then hold the current -setting. Contrast this with the boolean -V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE, which, when -activated, keeps adjusting the white balance. - - - V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE - integer - Red chroma balance. - - - V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE - integer - Blue chroma balance. - - - V4L2_CID_GAMMA - integer - Gamma adjust. - - - V4L2_CID_WHITENESS - integer - Whiteness for grey-scale devices. This is a synonym -for V4L2_CID_GAMMA. This control is deprecated -and should not be used in new drivers and applications. - - - V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE - integer - Exposure (cameras). [Unit?] - - - V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN - boolean - Automatic gain/exposure control. - - - V4L2_CID_GAIN - integer - Gain control. - - - V4L2_CID_HFLIP - boolean - Mirror the picture horizontally. - - - V4L2_CID_VFLIP - boolean - Mirror the picture vertically. - - - V4L2_CID_HCENTER_DEPRECATED (formerly V4L2_CID_HCENTER) - integer - Horizontal image centering. This control is -deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the Camera class controls -V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE, -V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE and -V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET instead. - - - V4L2_CID_VCENTER_DEPRECATED - (formerly V4L2_CID_VCENTER) - integer - Vertical image centering. Centering is intended to -physically adjust cameras. For image cropping see -, for clipping . This -control is deprecated. New drivers and applications should use the -Camera class controls -V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE, -V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE and -V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET instead. - - - V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY - enum - Enables a power line frequency filter to avoid -flicker. Possible values for enum v4l2_power_line_frequency are: -V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED (0), -V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ (1) and -V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ (2). - - - V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO - boolean - Enables automatic hue control by the device. The -effect of setting V4L2_CID_HUE while automatic -hue control is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such -request. - - - V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE - integer - This control specifies the white balance settings -as a color temperature in Kelvin. A driver should have a minimum of -2800 (incandescent) to 6500 (daylight). For more information about -color temperature see Wikipedia. - - - V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS - integer - Adjusts the sharpness filters in a camera. The -minimum value disables the filters, higher values give a sharper -picture. - - - V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION - integer - Adjusts the backlight compensation in a camera. The -minimum value disables backlight compensation. - - - V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC - boolean - Chroma automatic gain control. - - - V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN - integer - Adjusts the Chroma gain control (for use when chroma AGC - is disabled). - - - V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER - boolean - Enable the color killer (&ie; force a black & white image in case of a weak video signal). - - - V4L2_CID_COLORFX - enum - Selects a color effect. Possible values for -enum v4l2_colorfx are: -V4L2_COLORFX_NONE (0), -V4L2_COLORFX_BW (1), -V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA (2), -V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE (3), -V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS (4), -V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH (5), -V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE (6), -V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN (7), -V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN (8) and -V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID (9). - - - V4L2_CID_ROTATE - integer - Rotates the image by specified angle. Common angles are 90, - 270 and 180. Rotating the image to 90 and 270 will reverse the height - and width of the display window. It is necessary to set the new height and - width of the picture using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl according to - the rotation angle selected. - - - V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR - integer - Sets the background color on the current output device. - Background color needs to be specified in the RGB24 format. The - supplied 32 bit value is interpreted as bits 0-7 Red color information, - bits 8-15 Green color information, bits 16-23 Blue color - information and bits 24-31 must be zero. - - - V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1 - V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2 - boolean - Switch on or off the illuminator 1 or 2 of the device - (usually a microscope). - - - V4L2_CID_LASTP1 - - End of the predefined control IDs (currently -V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2 + 1). - - - V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE - - ID of the first custom (driver specific) control. -Applications depending on particular custom controls should check the -driver name and version, see . - - - -
- - Applications can enumerate the available controls with the -&VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls, get and set a -control value with the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls. -Drivers must implement VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, -VIDIOC_G_CTRL and -VIDIOC_S_CTRL when the device has one or more -controls, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU when it has one or -more menu type controls. - - - Enumerating all controls - - -&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl; -&v4l2-querymenu; querymenu; - -static void -enumerate_menu (void) -{ - printf (" Menu items:\n"); - - memset (&querymenu, 0, sizeof (querymenu)); - querymenu.id = queryctrl.id; - - for (querymenu.index = queryctrl.minimum; - querymenu.index <= queryctrl.maximum; - querymenu.index++) { - if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU;, &querymenu)) { - printf (" %s\n", querymenu.name); - } - } -} - -memset (&queryctrl, 0, sizeof (queryctrl)); - -for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BASE; - queryctrl.id < V4L2_CID_LASTP1; - queryctrl.id++) { - if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) { - if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) - continue; - - printf ("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name); - - if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) - enumerate_menu (); - } else { - if (errno == EINVAL) - continue; - - perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } -} - -for (queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE;; - queryctrl.id++) { - if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) { - if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) - continue; - - printf ("Control %s\n", queryctrl.name); - - if (queryctrl.type == V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU) - enumerate_menu (); - } else { - if (errno == EINVAL) - break; - - perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } -} - - - - - Changing controls - - -&v4l2-queryctrl; queryctrl; -&v4l2-control; control; - -memset (&queryctrl, 0, sizeof (queryctrl)); -queryctrl.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &queryctrl)) { - if (errno != EINVAL) { - perror ("VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } else { - printf ("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n"); - } -} else if (queryctrl.flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED) { - printf ("V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS is not supported\n"); -} else { - memset (&control, 0, sizeof (control)); - control.id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS; - control.value = queryctrl.default_value; - - if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &control)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_S_CTRL"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } -} - -memset (&control, 0, sizeof (control)); -control.id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST; - -if (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-G-CTRL;, &control)) { - control.value += 1; - - /* The driver may clamp the value or return ERANGE, ignored here */ - - if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-S-CTRL;, &control) - && errno != ERANGE) { - perror ("VIDIOC_S_CTRL"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } -/* Ignore if V4L2_CID_CONTRAST is unsupported */ -} else if (errno != EINVAL) { - perror ("VIDIOC_G_CTRL"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -control.id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE; -control.value = TRUE; /* silence */ - -/* Errors ignored */ -ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_S_CTRL, &control); - - -
- -
- Extended Controls - -
- Introduction - - The control mechanism as originally designed was meant -to be used for user settings (brightness, saturation, etc). However, -it turned out to be a very useful model for implementing more -complicated driver APIs where each driver implements only a subset of -a larger API. - - The MPEG encoding API was the driving force behind -designing and implementing this extended control mechanism: the MPEG -standard is quite large and the currently supported hardware MPEG -encoders each only implement a subset of this standard. Further more, -many parameters relating to how the video is encoded into an MPEG -stream are specific to the MPEG encoding chip since the MPEG standard -only defines the format of the resulting MPEG stream, not how the -video is actually encoded into that format. - - Unfortunately, the original control API lacked some -features needed for these new uses and so it was extended into the -(not terribly originally named) extended control API. - - Even though the MPEG encoding API was the first effort -to use the Extended Control API, nowadays there are also other classes -of Extended Controls, such as Camera Controls and FM Transmitter Controls. -The Extended Controls API as well as all Extended Controls classes are -described in the following text. -
- -
- The Extended Control API - - Three new ioctls are available: &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, -&VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; and &VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS;. These ioctls act on -arrays of controls (as opposed to the &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; and -&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctls that act on a single control). This is needed -since it is often required to atomically change several controls at -once. - - Each of the new ioctls expects a pointer to a -&v4l2-ext-controls;. This structure contains a pointer to the control -array, a count of the number of controls in that array and a control -class. Control classes are used to group similar controls into a -single class. For example, control class -V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER contains all user controls -(&ie; all controls that can also be set using the old -VIDIOC_S_CTRL ioctl). Control class -V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG contains all controls -relating to MPEG encoding, etc. - - All controls in the control array must belong to the -specified control class. An error is returned if this is not the -case. - - It is also possible to use an empty control array (count -== 0) to check whether the specified control class is -supported. - - The control array is a &v4l2-ext-control; array. The -v4l2_ext_control structure is very similar to -&v4l2-control;, except for the fact that it also allows for 64-bit -values and pointers to be passed. - - It is important to realize that due to the flexibility of -controls it is necessary to check whether the control you want to set -actually is supported in the driver and what the valid range of values -is. So use the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; and &VIDIOC-QUERYMENU; ioctls to -check this. Also note that it is possible that some of the menu -indices in a control of type V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU -may not be supported (VIDIOC_QUERYMENU will -return an error). A good example is the list of supported MPEG audio -bitrates. Some drivers only support one or two bitrates, others -support a wider range. -
- -
- Enumerating Extended Controls - - The recommended way to enumerate over the extended -controls is by using &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; in combination with the -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL flag: - - - -&v4l2-queryctrl; qctrl; - -qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; -while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &qctrl)) { - /* ... */ - qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; -} - - - - The initial control ID is set to 0 ORed with the -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL flag. The -VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl will return the first -control with a higher ID than the specified one. When no such controls -are found an error is returned. - - If you want to get all controls within a specific control -class, then you can set the initial -qctrl.id value to the control class and add -an extra check to break out of the loop when a control of another -control class is found: - - - -qctrl.id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; -while (0 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL;, &qctrl)) { - if (V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS (qctrl.id) != V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG) - break; - /* ... */ - qctrl.id |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL; - } - - - - The 32-bit qctrl.id value is -subdivided into three bit ranges: the top 4 bits are reserved for -flags (⪚ V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL) and are not -actually part of the ID. The remaining 28 bits form the control ID, of -which the most significant 12 bits define the control class and the -least significant 16 bits identify the control within the control -class. It is guaranteed that these last 16 bits are always non-zero -for controls. The range of 0x1000 and up are reserved for -driver-specific controls. The macro -V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id) returns the control class -ID based on a control ID. - - If the driver does not support extended controls, then -VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL will fail when used in -combination with V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL. In -that case the old method of enumerating control should be used (see -1.8). But if it is supported, then it is guaranteed to enumerate over -all controls, including driver-private controls. -
- -
- Creating Control Panels - - It is possible to create control panels for a graphical -user interface where the user can select the various controls. -Basically you will have to iterate over all controls using the method -described above. Each control class starts with a control of type -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS. -VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL will return the name of this -control class which can be used as the title of a tab page within a -control panel. - - The flags field of &v4l2-queryctrl; also contains hints on -the behavior of the control. See the &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; documentation -for more details. -
- -
- MPEG Control Reference - - Below all controls within the MPEG control class are -described. First the generic controls, then controls specific for -certain hardware. - -
- Generic MPEG Controls - - - MPEG Control IDs - - - - - - - - - - ID - Type - Description - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CLASS  - class - The MPEG class -descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a -description of this control class. This description can be used as the -caption of a Tab page in a GUI, for example. - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_type - The MPEG-1, -2 or -4 -output stream type. One cannot assume anything here. Each hardware -MPEG encoder tends to support different subsets of the available MPEG -stream types. The currently defined stream types are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS  - MPEG-2 program stream - - - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS  - MPEG-2 transport stream - - - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_SS  - MPEG-1 system stream - - - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_DVD  - MPEG-2 DVD-compatible stream - - - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_VCD  - MPEG-1 VCD-compatible stream - - - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_SVCD  - MPEG-2 SVCD-compatible stream - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT  - integer - Program Map Table -Packet ID for the MPEG transport stream (default 16) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO  - integer - Audio Packet ID for -the MPEG transport stream (default 256) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO  - integer - Video Packet ID for -the MPEG transport stream (default 260) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR  - integer - Packet ID for the -MPEG transport stream carrying PCR fields (default 259) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_AUDIO  - integer - Audio ID for MPEG -PES - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_VIDEO  - integer - Video ID for MPEG -PES - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT  - enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt - Some cards can embed -VBI data (⪚ Closed Caption, Teletext) into the MPEG stream. This -control selects whether VBI data should be embedded, and if so, what -embedding method should be used. The list of possible VBI formats -depends on the driver. The currently defined VBI format types -are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE  - No VBI in the MPEG stream - - - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV  - VBI in private packets, IVTV format (documented -in the kernel sources in the file Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi) - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq - MPEG Audio sampling -frequency. Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100  - 44.1 kHz - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000  - 48 kHz - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_32000  - 32 kHz - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding - MPEG Audio encoding. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_1  - MPEG-1/2 Layer I encoding - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2  - MPEG-1/2 Layer II encoding - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_3  - MPEG-1/2 Layer III encoding - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC  - MPEG-2/4 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3  - AC-3 aka ATSC A/52 encoding - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate - MPEG-1/2 Layer I bitrate. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_32K  - 32 kbit/s - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_64K  - 64 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_96K  - 96 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_128K  - 128 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_160K  - 160 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_192K  - 192 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_224K  - 224 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_256K  - 256 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_288K  - 288 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_320K  - 320 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_352K  - 352 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_384K  - 384 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_416K  - 416 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_448K  - 448 kbit/s - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate - MPEG-1/2 Layer II bitrate. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_32K  - 32 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_48K  - 48 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_56K  - 56 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_64K  - 64 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_80K  - 80 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_96K  - 96 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_112K  - 112 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_128K  - 128 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_160K  - 160 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_192K  - 192 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_224K  - 224 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K  - 256 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_320K  - 320 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K  - 384 kbit/s - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate - MPEG-1/2 Layer III bitrate. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_32K  - 32 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_40K  - 40 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_48K  - 48 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_56K  - 56 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_64K  - 64 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_80K  - 80 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_96K  - 96 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_112K  - 112 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_128K  - 128 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_160K  - 160 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_192K  - 192 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_224K  - 224 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_256K  - 256 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_320K  - 320 kbit/s - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AAC_BITRATE  - integer - AAC bitrate in bits per second. - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate - AC-3 bitrate. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_32K  - 32 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_40K  - 40 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_48K  - 48 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_56K  - 56 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_64K  - 64 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_80K  - 80 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_96K  - 96 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_112K  - 112 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_128K  - 128 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_160K  - 160 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_192K  - 192 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_224K  - 224 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K  - 256 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_320K  - 320 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K  - 384 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_448K  - 448 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_512K  - 512 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_576K  - 576 kbit/s - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_640K  - 640 kbit/s - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode - MPEG Audio mode. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_STEREO  - Stereo - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_JOINT_STEREO  - Joint Stereo - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_DUAL  - Bilingual - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_MONO  - Mono - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension - Joint Stereo -audio mode extension. In Layer I and II they indicate which subbands -are in intensity stereo. All other subbands are coded in stereo. Layer -III is not (yet) supported. Possible values -are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_4  - Subbands 4-31 in intensity stereo - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_8  - Subbands 8-31 in intensity stereo - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_12  - Subbands 12-31 in intensity stereo - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_16  - Subbands 16-31 in intensity stereo - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis - Audio Emphasis. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_NONE  - None - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_50_DIV_15_uS  - 50/15 microsecond emphasis - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_CCITT_J17  - CCITT J.17 - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC  - enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc - CRC method. Possible -values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_NONE  - None - - - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_CRC16  - 16 bit parity check - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE  - boolean - Mutes the audio when -capturing. This is not done by muting audio hardware, which can still -produce a slight hiss, but in the encoder itself, guaranteeing a fixed -and reproducible audio bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted. - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING  - enum v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding - MPEG Video encoding -method. Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_1  - MPEG-1 Video encoding - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2  - MPEG-2 Video encoding - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC  - MPEG-4 AVC (H.264) Video encoding - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT  - enum v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect - Video aspect. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1  - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3  - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9  - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100  - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES  - integer - Number of B-Frames -(default 2) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE  - integer - GOP size (default -12) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_CLOSURE  - boolean - GOP closure (default -1) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_PULLDOWN  - boolean - Enable 3:2 pulldown -(default 0) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode - Video bitrate mode. -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR  - Variable bitrate - - - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR  - Constant bitrate - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE  - integer - Video bitrate in bits -per second. - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK  - integer - Peak video bitrate in -bits per second. Must be larger or equal to the average video bitrate. -It is ignored if the video bitrate mode is set to constant -bitrate. - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_DECIMATION  - integer - For every captured -frame, skip this many subsequent frames (default 0). - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE  - boolean - - "Mutes" the video to a -fixed color when capturing. This is useful for testing, to produce a -fixed video bitstream. 0 = unmuted, 1 = muted. - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE_YUV  - integer - Sets the "mute" color -of the video. The supplied 32-bit integer is interpreted as follows (bit -0 = least significant bit): - - - - - - Bit 0:7 - V chrominance information - - - Bit 8:15 - U chrominance information - - - Bit 16:23 - Y luminance information - - - Bit 24:31 - Must be zero. - - - - - - -
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- CX2341x MPEG Controls - - The following MPEG class controls deal with MPEG -encoding settings that are specific to the Conexant CX23415 and -CX23416 MPEG encoding chips. - - - CX2341x Control IDs - - - - - - - - - - ID - Type - Description - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode - Sets the Spatial -Filter mode (default MANUAL). Possible values -are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL  - Choose the filter manually - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO  - Choose the filter automatically - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER  - integer (0-15) - The setting for the -Spatial Filter. 0 = off, 15 = maximum. (Default is 0.) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type - Select the algorithm -to use for the Luma Spatial Filter (default -1D_HOR). Possible values: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF  - No filter - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR  - One-dimensional horizontal - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_VERT  - One-dimensional vertical - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_HV_SEPARABLE  - Two-dimensional separable - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_SYM_NON_SEPARABLE  - Two-dimensional symmetrical -non-separable - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type - Select the algorithm -for the Chroma Spatial Filter (default 1D_HOR). -Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF  - No filter - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR  - One-dimensional horizontal - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode - Sets the Temporal -Filter mode (default MANUAL). Possible values -are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL  - Choose the filter manually - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO  - Choose the filter automatically - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER  - integer (0-31) - The setting for the -Temporal Filter. 0 = off, 31 = maximum. (Default is 8 for full-scale -capturing and 0 for scaled capturing.) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE  - enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type - Median Filter Type -(default OFF). Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_OFF  - No filter - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR  - Horizontal filter - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_VERT  - Vertical filter - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR_VERT  - Horizontal and vertical filter - - - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_DIAG  - Diagonal filter - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM  - integer (0-255) - Threshold above which -the luminance median filter is enabled (default 0) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP  - integer (0-255) - Threshold below which -the luminance median filter is enabled (default 255) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM  - integer (0-255) - Threshold above which -the chroma median filter is enabled (default 0) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP  - integer (0-255) - Threshold below which -the chroma median filter is enabled (default 255) - - - - V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_STREAM_INSERT_NAV_PACKETS  - boolean - - The CX2341X MPEG encoder -can insert one empty MPEG-2 PES packet into the stream between every -four video frames. The packet size is 2048 bytes, including the -packet_start_code_prefix and stream_id fields. The stream_id is 0xBF -(private stream 2). The payload consists of 0x00 bytes, to be filled -in by the application. 0 = do not insert, 1 = insert packets. - - - -
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- Camera Control Reference - - The Camera class includes controls for mechanical (or -equivalent digital) features of a device such as controllable lenses -or sensors. - - - Camera Control IDs - - - - - - - - - - ID - Type - Description - - - - - - V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS  - class - The Camera class -descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a -description of this control class. - - - - - V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO  - enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type - Enables automatic -adjustments of the exposure time and/or iris aperture. The effect of -manual changes of the exposure time or iris aperture while these -features are enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such -requests. Possible values are: - - - - - - V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO  - Automatic exposure time, automatic iris -aperture. - - - V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL  - Manual exposure time, manual iris. - - - V4L2_EXPOSURE_SHUTTER_PRIORITY  - Manual exposure time, auto iris. - - - V4L2_EXPOSURE_APERTURE_PRIORITY  - Auto exposure time, manual iris. - - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE  - integer - Determines the exposure -time of the camera sensor. The exposure time is limited by the frame -interval. Drivers should interpret the values as 100 µs units, -where the value 1 stands for 1/10000th of a second, 10000 for 1 second -and 100000 for 10 seconds. - - - - - V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY  - boolean - When -V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO is set to -AUTO or APERTURE_PRIORITY, -this control determines if the device may dynamically vary the frame -rate. By default this feature is disabled (0) and the frame rate must -remain constant. - - - - - V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE  - integer - This control turns the -camera horizontally by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A -positive value moves the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed -from above), a negative value to the left. A value of zero does not -cause motion. This is a write-only control. - - - - - V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE  - integer - This control turns the -camera vertically by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. A -positive value moves the camera up, a negative value down. A value of -zero does not cause motion. This is a write-only control. - - - - - V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET  - button - When this control is set, -the camera moves horizontally to the default position. - - - - - V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET  - button - When this control is set, -the camera moves vertically to the default position. - - - - - V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE  - integer - This control -turns the camera horizontally to the specified position. Positive -values move the camera to the right (clockwise when viewed from above), -negative values to the left. Drivers should interpret the values as arc -seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180 * 3600 -inclusive. - - - - - V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE  - integer - This control -turns the camera vertically to the specified position. Positive values -move the camera up, negative values down. Drivers should interpret the -values as arc seconds, with valid values between -180 * 3600 and +180 -* 3600 inclusive. - - - - - V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE  - integer - This control sets the -focal point of the camera to the specified position. The unit is -undefined. Positive values set the focus closer to the camera, -negative values towards infinity. - - - - - V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE  - integer - This control moves the -focal point of the camera by the specified amount. The unit is -undefined. Positive values move the focus closer to the camera, -negative values towards infinity. This is a write-only control. - - - - - V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO  - boolean - Enables automatic focus -adjustments. The effect of manual focus adjustments while this feature -is enabled is undefined, drivers should ignore such requests. - - - - - V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE  - integer - Specify the objective lens -focal length as an absolute value. The zoom unit is driver-specific and its -value should be a positive integer. - - - - - V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE  - integer - Specify the objective lens -focal length relatively to the current value. Positive values move the zoom -lens group towards the telephoto direction, negative values towards the -wide-angle direction. The zoom unit is driver-specific. This is a write-only control. - - - - - V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS  - integer - Move the objective lens group -at the specified speed until it reaches physical device limits or until an -explicit request to stop the movement. A positive value moves the zoom lens -group towards the telephoto direction. A value of zero stops the zoom lens -group movement. A negative value moves the zoom lens group towards the -wide-angle direction. The zoom speed unit is driver-specific. - - - - - V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE  - integer - This control sets the -camera's aperture to the specified value. The unit is undefined. -Larger values open the iris wider, smaller values close it. - - - - - V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE  - integer - This control modifies the -camera's aperture by the specified amount. The unit is undefined. -Positive values open the iris one step further, negative values close -it one step further. This is a write-only control. - - - - - V4L2_CID_PRIVACY  - boolean - Prevent video from being acquired -by the camera. When this control is set to TRUE (1), no -image can be captured by the camera. Common means to enforce privacy are -mechanical obturation of the sensor and firmware image processing, but the -device is not restricted to these methods. Devices that implement the privacy -control must support read access and may support write access. - - - - V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER  - integer - Switch the band-stop filter of a -camera sensor on or off, or specify its strength. Such band-stop filters can -be used, for example, to filter out the fluorescent light component. - - - - -
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- -
- FM Transmitter Control Reference - - The FM Transmitter (FM_TX) class includes controls for common features of -FM transmissions capable devices. Currently this class includes parameters for audio -compression, pilot tone generation, audio deviation limiter, RDS transmission and -tuning power features. - - - FM_TX Control IDs - - - - - - - - - - - ID - Type - Description - - - - - - V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS  - class - The FM_TX class -descriptor. Calling &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; for this control will return a -description of this control class. - - - V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION  - integer - - Configures RDS signal frequency deviation level in Hz. -The range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI  - integer - - Sets the RDS Programme Identification field -for transmission. - - - V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY  - integer - - Sets the RDS Programme Type field for transmission. -This encodes up to 31 pre-defined programme types. - - - V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME  - string - - Sets the Programme Service name (PS_NAME) for transmission. -It is intended for static display on a receiver. It is the primary aid to listeners in programme service -identification and selection. In Annex E of , the RDS specification, -there is a full description of the correct character encoding for Programme Service name strings. -Also from RDS specification, PS is usually a single eight character text. However, it is also possible -to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 8 x N characters. So, this control must be configured -with steps of 8 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 8. - - - V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT  - string - - Sets the Radio Text info for transmission. It is a textual description of -what is being broadcasted. RDS Radio Text can be applied when broadcaster wishes to transmit longer PS names, -programme-related information or any other text. In these cases, RadioText should be used in addition to -V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME. The encoding for Radio Text strings is also fully described -in Annex E of . The length of Radio Text strings depends on which RDS Block is being -used to transmit it, either 32 (2A block) or 64 (2B block). However, it is also possible -to find receivers which can scroll strings sized as 32 x N or 64 x N characters. So, this control must be configured -with steps of 32 or 64 characters. The result is it must always contain a string with size multiple of 32 or 64. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED  - boolean - - Enables or disables the audio deviation limiter feature. -The limiter is useful when trying to maximize the audio volume, minimize receiver-generated -distortion and prevent overmodulation. - - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME  - integer - - Sets the audio deviation limiter feature release time. -Unit is in useconds. Step and range are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION  - integer - - Configures audio frequency deviation level in Hz. -The range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED  - boolean - - Enables or disables the audio compression feature. -This feature amplifies signals below the threshold by a fixed gain and compresses audio -signals above the threshold by the ratio of Threshold/(Gain + Threshold). - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN  - integer - - Sets the gain for audio compression feature. It is -a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD  - integer - - Sets the threshold level for audio compression freature. -It is a dB value. The range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME  - integer - - Sets the attack time for audio compression feature. -It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME  - integer - - Sets the release time for audio compression feature. -It is a useconds value. The range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED  - boolean - - Enables or disables the pilot tone generation feature. - - - V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION  - integer - - Configures pilot tone frequency deviation level. Unit is -in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY  - integer - - Configures pilot tone frequency value. Unit is -in Hz. The range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS  - integer - - Configures the pre-emphasis value for broadcasting. -A pre-emphasis filter is applied to the broadcast to accentuate the high audio frequencies. -Depending on the region, a time constant of either 50 or 75 useconds is used. The enum v4l2_preemphasis -defines possible values for pre-emphasis. Here they are: - - - - - V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED  - No pre-emphasis is applied. - - - V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS  - A pre-emphasis of 50 uS is used. - - - V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS  - A pre-emphasis of 75 uS is used. - - - - - - - V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL  - integer - - Sets the output power level for signal transmission. -Unit is in dBuV. Range and step are driver-specific. - - - V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR  - integer - - This selects the value of antenna tuning capacitor -manually or automatically if set to zero. Unit, range and step are driver-specific. - - - - -
- -For more details about RDS specification, refer to - document, from CENELEC. -
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.gif deleted file mode 100644 index 3b9e7d8..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index c9fb81c..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/crop.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-capture.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-capture.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2237c66..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-capture.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,118 +0,0 @@ - Video Capture Interface - - Video capture devices sample an analog video signal and store -the digitized images in memory. Today nearly all devices can capture -at full 25 or 30 frames/second. With this interface applications can -control the capture process and move images from the driver into user -space. - - Conventionally V4L2 video capture devices are accessed through -character device special files named /dev/video -and /dev/video0 to -/dev/video63 with major number 81 and minor -numbers 0 to 63. /dev/video is typically a -symbolic link to the preferred video device. Note the same device -files are used for video output devices. - -
- Querying Capabilities - - Devices supporting the video capture interface set the -V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE or -V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE flag in the -capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions -they may also support the video overlay -(V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY) and the raw VBI capture -(V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE) interface. At least one of -the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be supported. Tuners and -audio inputs are optional. -
- -
- Supplemental Functions - - Video capture devices shall support audio input, tuner, controls, -cropping and scaling and streaming parameter ioctls as needed. -The video input and video standard ioctls must be supported by -all video capture devices. -
- -
- Image Format Negotiation - - The result of a capture operation is determined by -cropping and image format parameters. The former select an area of the -video picture to capture, the latter how images are stored in memory, -&ie; in RGB or YUV format, the number of bits per pixel or width and -height. Together they also define how images are scaled in the -process. - - As usual these parameters are not reset -at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a device -and then reading from it as if it was a plain file. Well written V4L2 -applications ensure they really get what they want, including cropping -and scaling. - - Cropping initialization at minimum requires to reset the -parameters to defaults. An example is given in . - - To query the current image format applications set the -type field of a &v4l2-format; to -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE or -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE and call the -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill -the &v4l2-pix-format; pix or the -&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; pix_mp member of the -fmt union. - - To request different parameters applications set the -type field of a &v4l2-format; as above and -initialize all fields of the &v4l2-pix-format; -vbi member of the -fmt union, or better just modify the -results of VIDIOC_G_FMT, and call the -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers may -adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as -VIDIOC_G_FMT does. - - Like VIDIOC_S_FMT the -&VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be used to learn about hardware limitations -without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware -preparations. - - The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; -are discussed in . See also the specification of the -VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT -and VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctls for details. Video -capture devices must implement both the -VIDIOC_G_FMT and -VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl, even if -VIDIOC_S_FMT ignores all requests and always -returns default parameters as VIDIOC_G_FMT does. -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is optional. -
- -
- Reading Images - - A video capture device may support the read() function and/or streaming (memory mapping or user pointer) I/O. See for details. -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-codec.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-codec.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 6e156dc..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-codec.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,26 +0,0 @@ - Codec Interface - - - Suspended - - This interface has been be suspended from the V4L2 API -implemented in Linux 2.6 until we have more experience with codec -device interfaces. - - - A V4L2 codec can compress, decompress, transform, or otherwise -convert video data from one format into another format, in memory. -Applications send data to be converted to the driver through a -&func-write; call, and receive the converted data through a -&func-read; call. For efficiency a driver may also support streaming -I/O. - - [to do] - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-effect.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-effect.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9c243be..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-effect.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,25 +0,0 @@ - Effect Devices Interface - - - Suspended - - This interface has been be suspended from the V4L2 API -implemented in Linux 2.6 until we have more experience with effect -device interfaces. - - - A V4L2 video effect device can do image effects, filtering, or -combine two or more images or image streams. For example video -transitions or wipes. Applications send data to be processed and -receive the result data either with &func-read; and &func-write; -functions, or through the streaming I/O mechanism. - - [to do] - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-event.xml deleted file mode 100644 index be5a98f..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-event.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ - Event Interface - - The V4L2 event interface provides means for user to get - immediately notified on certain conditions taking place on a device. - This might include start of frame or loss of signal events, for - example. - - - To receive events, the events the user is interested in first must - be subscribed using the &VIDIOC-SUBSCRIBE-EVENT; ioctl. Once an event is - subscribed, the events of subscribed types are dequeueable using the - &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. Events may be unsubscribed using - VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT ioctl. The special event type V4L2_EVENT_ALL may - be used to unsubscribe all the events the driver supports. - - The event subscriptions and event queues are specific to file - handles. Subscribing an event on one file handle does not affect - other file handles. - - - The information on dequeueable events is obtained by using select or - poll system calls on video devices. The V4L2 events use POLLPRI events on - poll system call and exceptions on select system call. - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-osd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-osd.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c9a68a2..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-osd.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,164 +0,0 @@ - Video Output Overlay Interface - Also known as On-Screen Display (OSD) - - - Experimental - - This is an experimental -interface and may change in the future. - - - Some video output devices can overlay a framebuffer image onto -the outgoing video signal. Applications can set up such an overlay -using this interface, which borrows structures and ioctls of the Video Overlay interface. - - The OSD function is accessible through the same character -special file as the Video Output function. -Note the default function of such a /dev/video device -is video capturing or output. The OSD function is only available after -calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. - -
- Querying Capabilities - - Devices supporting the Video Output -Overlay interface set the -V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY flag in the -capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. -
- -
- Framebuffer - - Contrary to the Video Overlay -interface the framebuffer is normally implemented on the TV card and -not the graphics card. On Linux it is accessible as a framebuffer -device (/dev/fbN). Given a V4L2 device, -applications can find the corresponding framebuffer device by calling -the &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; ioctl. It returns, amongst other information, the -physical address of the framebuffer in the -base field of &v4l2-framebuffer;. The -framebuffer device ioctl FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO -returns the same address in the smem_start -field of struct fb_fix_screeninfo. The -FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO ioctl and struct -fb_fix_screeninfo are defined in the -linux/fb.h header file. - - The width and height of the framebuffer depends on the -current video standard. A V4L2 driver may reject attempts to change -the video standard (or any other ioctl which would imply a framebuffer -size change) with an &EBUSY; until all applications closed the -framebuffer device. - - - Finding a framebuffer device for OSD - - -#include <linux/fb.h> - -&v4l2-framebuffer; fbuf; -unsigned int i; -int fb_fd; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, VIDIOC_G_FBUF, &fbuf)) { - perror ("VIDIOC_G_FBUF"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -for (i = 0; i > 30; ++i) { - char dev_name[16]; - struct fb_fix_screeninfo si; - - snprintf (dev_name, sizeof (dev_name), "/dev/fb%u", i); - - fb_fd = open (dev_name, O_RDWR); - if (-1 == fb_fd) { - switch (errno) { - case ENOENT: /* no such file */ - case ENXIO: /* no driver */ - continue; - - default: - perror ("open"); - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); - } - } - - if (0 == ioctl (fb_fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &si)) { - if (si.smem_start == (unsigned long) fbuf.base) - break; - } else { - /* Apparently not a framebuffer device. */ - } - - close (fb_fd); - fb_fd = -1; -} - -/* fb_fd is the file descriptor of the framebuffer device - for the video output overlay, or -1 if no device was found. */ - - -
- -
- Overlay Window and Scaling - - The overlay is controlled by source and target rectangles. -The source rectangle selects a subsection of the framebuffer image to -be overlaid, the target rectangle an area in the outgoing video signal -where the image will appear. Drivers may or may not support scaling, -and arbitrary sizes and positions of these rectangles. Further drivers -may support any (or none) of the clipping/blending methods defined for -the Video Overlay interface. - - A &v4l2-window; defines the size of the source rectangle, -its position in the framebuffer and the clipping/blending method to be -used for the overlay. To get the current parameters applications set -the type field of a &v4l2-format; to -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY and call the -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl. The driver fills the -v4l2_window substructure named -win. It is not possible to retrieve a -previously programmed clipping list or bitmap. - - To program the source rectangle applications set the -type field of a &v4l2-format; to -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY, initialize -the win substructure and call the -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. The driver adjusts the parameters against -hardware limits and returns the actual parameters as -VIDIOC_G_FMT does. Like -VIDIOC_S_FMT, the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be -used to learn about driver capabilities without actually changing -driver state. Unlike VIDIOC_S_FMT this also works -after the overlay has been enabled. - - A &v4l2-crop; defines the size and position of the target -rectangle. The scaling factor of the overlay is implied by the width -and height given in &v4l2-window; and &v4l2-crop;. The cropping API -applies to Video Output and Video -Output Overlay devices in the same way as to -Video Capture and Video -Overlay devices, merely reversing the direction of the -data flow. For more information see . -
- -
- Enabling Overlay - - There is no V4L2 ioctl to enable or disable the overlay, -however the framebuffer interface of the driver may support the -FBIOBLANK ioctl. -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-output.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-output.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 919e22c..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-output.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,114 +0,0 @@ - Video Output Interface - - Video output devices encode stills or image sequences as -analog video signal. With this interface applications can -control the encoding process and move images from user space to -the driver. - - Conventionally V4L2 video output devices are accessed through -character device special files named /dev/video -and /dev/video0 to -/dev/video63 with major number 81 and minor -numbers 0 to 63. /dev/video is typically a -symbolic link to the preferred video device. Note the same device -files are used for video capture devices. - -
- Querying Capabilities - - Devices supporting the video output interface set the -V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT or -V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE flag in the -capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. As secondary device functions -they may also support the raw VBI -output (V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT) interface. At -least one of the read/write or streaming I/O methods must be -supported. Modulators and audio outputs are optional. -
- -
- Supplemental Functions - - Video output devices shall support audio output, modulator, controls, -cropping and scaling and streaming parameter ioctls as needed. -The video output and video standard ioctls must be supported by -all video output devices. -
- -
- Image Format Negotiation - - The output is determined by cropping and image format -parameters. The former select an area of the video picture where the -image will appear, the latter how images are stored in memory, &ie; in -RGB or YUV format, the number of bits per pixel or width and height. -Together they also define how images are scaled in the process. - - As usual these parameters are not reset -at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a device -and then writing to it as if it was a plain file. Well written V4L2 -applications ensure they really get what they want, including cropping -and scaling. - - Cropping initialization at minimum requires to reset the -parameters to defaults. An example is given in . - - To query the current image format applications set the -type field of a &v4l2-format; to -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT or -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE and call the -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill -the &v4l2-pix-format; pix or the -&v4l2-pix-format-mplane; pix_mp member of the -fmt union. - - To request different parameters applications set the -type field of a &v4l2-format; as above and -initialize all fields of the &v4l2-pix-format; -vbi member of the -fmt union, or better just modify the -results of VIDIOC_G_FMT, and call the -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers may -adjust the parameters and finally return the actual parameters as -VIDIOC_G_FMT does. - - Like VIDIOC_S_FMT the -&VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be used to learn about hardware limitations -without disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware -preparations. - - The contents of &v4l2-pix-format; and &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; -are discussed in . See also the specification of the -VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT -and VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctls for details. Video -output devices must implement both the -VIDIOC_G_FMT and -VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl, even if -VIDIOC_S_FMT ignores all requests and always -returns default parameters as VIDIOC_G_FMT does. -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is optional. -
- -
- Writing Images - - A video output device may support the write() function and/or streaming (memory mapping or user pointer) I/O. See for details. -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-overlay.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-overlay.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 92513cf..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-overlay.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,379 +0,0 @@ - Video Overlay Interface - Also known as Framebuffer Overlay or Previewing - - Video overlay devices have the ability to genlock (TV-)video -into the (VGA-)video signal of a graphics card, or to store captured -images directly in video memory of a graphics card, typically with -clipping. This can be considerable more efficient than capturing -images and displaying them by other means. In the old days when only -nuclear power plants needed cooling towers this used to be the only -way to put live video into a window. - - Video overlay devices are accessed through the same character -special files as video capture devices. -Note the default function of a /dev/video device -is video capturing. The overlay function is only available after -calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. - - The driver may support simultaneous overlay and capturing -using the read/write and streaming I/O methods. If so, operation at -the nominal frame rate of the video standard is not guaranteed. Frames -may be directed away from overlay to capture, or one field may be used -for overlay and the other for capture if the capture parameters permit -this. - - Applications should use different file descriptors for -capturing and overlay. This must be supported by all drivers capable -of simultaneous capturing and overlay. Optionally these drivers may -also permit capturing and overlay with a single file descriptor for -compatibility with V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. - A common application of two file descriptors is the -XFree86 Xv/V4L interface driver and -a V4L2 application. While the X server controls video overlay, the -application can take advantage of memory mapping and DMA. - In the opinion of the designers of this API, no driver -writer taking the efforts to support simultaneous capturing and -overlay will restrict this ability by requiring a single file -descriptor, as in V4L and earlier versions of V4L2. Making this -optional means applications depending on two file descriptors need -backup routines to be compatible with all drivers, which is -considerable more work than using two fds in applications which do -not. Also two fd's fit the general concept of one file descriptor for -each logical stream. Hence as a complexity trade-off drivers -must support two file descriptors and -may support single fd operation. - - -
- Querying Capabilities - - Devices supporting the video overlay interface set the -V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY flag in the -capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. The overlay I/O method specified -below must be supported. Tuners and audio inputs are optional. -
- -
- Supplemental Functions - - Video overlay devices shall support audio input, tuner, controls, -cropping and scaling and streaming parameter ioctls as needed. -The video input and video standard ioctls must be supported by -all video overlay devices. -
- -
- Setup - - Before overlay can commence applications must program the -driver with frame buffer parameters, namely the address and size of -the frame buffer and the image format, for example RGB 5:6:5. The -&VIDIOC-G-FBUF; and &VIDIOC-S-FBUF; ioctls are available to get -and set these parameters, respectively. The -VIDIOC_S_FBUF ioctl is privileged because it -allows to set up DMA into physical memory, bypassing the memory -protection mechanisms of the kernel. Only the superuser can change the -frame buffer address and size. Users are not supposed to run TV -applications as root or with SUID bit set. A small helper application -with suitable privileges should query the graphics system and program -the V4L2 driver at the appropriate time. - - Some devices add the video overlay to the output signal -of the graphics card. In this case the frame buffer is not modified by -the video device, and the frame buffer address and pixel format are -not needed by the driver. The VIDIOC_S_FBUF ioctl -is not privileged. An application can check for this type of device by -calling the VIDIOC_G_FBUF ioctl. - - A driver may support any (or none) of five clipping/blending -methods: - - Chroma-keying displays the overlaid image only where -pixels in the primary graphics surface assume a certain color. - - - A bitmap can be specified where each bit corresponds -to a pixel in the overlaid image. When the bit is set, the -corresponding video pixel is displayed, otherwise a pixel of the -graphics surface. - - - A list of clipping rectangles can be specified. In -these regions no video is displayed, so the -graphics surface can be seen here. - - - The framebuffer has an alpha channel that can be used -to clip or blend the framebuffer with the video. - - - A global alpha value can be specified to blend the -framebuffer contents with video images. - - - - When simultaneous capturing and overlay is supported and -the hardware prohibits different image and frame buffer formats, the -format requested first takes precedence. The attempt to capture -(&VIDIOC-S-FMT;) or overlay (&VIDIOC-S-FBUF;) may fail with an -&EBUSY; or return accordingly modified parameters.. -
- -
- Overlay Window - - The overlaid image is determined by cropping and overlay -window parameters. The former select an area of the video picture to -capture, the latter how images are overlaid and clipped. Cropping -initialization at minimum requires to reset the parameters to -defaults. An example is given in . - - The overlay window is described by a &v4l2-window;. It -defines the size of the image, its position over the graphics surface -and the clipping to be applied. To get the current parameters -applications set the type field of a -&v4l2-format; to V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY and -call the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl. The driver fills the -v4l2_window substructure named -win. It is not possible to retrieve a -previously programmed clipping list or bitmap. - - To program the overlay window applications set the -type field of a &v4l2-format; to -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY, initialize the -win substructure and call the -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. The driver adjusts the parameters against -hardware limits and returns the actual parameters as -VIDIOC_G_FMT does. Like -VIDIOC_S_FMT, the &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; ioctl can be -used to learn about driver capabilities without actually changing -driver state. Unlike VIDIOC_S_FMT this also works -after the overlay has been enabled. - - The scaling factor of the overlaid image is implied by the -width and height given in &v4l2-window; and the size of the cropping -rectangle. For more information see . - - When simultaneous capturing and overlay is supported and -the hardware prohibits different image and window sizes, the size -requested first takes precedence. The attempt to capture or overlay as -well (&VIDIOC-S-FMT;) may fail with an &EBUSY; or return accordingly -modified parameters. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_window</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - &v4l2-rect; - w - Size and position of the window relative to the -top, left corner of the frame buffer defined with &VIDIOC-S-FBUF;. The -window can extend the frame buffer width and height, the -x and y -coordinates can be negative, and it can lie completely outside the -frame buffer. The driver clips the window accordingly, or if that is -not possible, modifies its size and/or position. - - - &v4l2-field; - field - Applications set this field to determine which -video field shall be overlaid, typically one of -V4L2_FIELD_ANY (0), -V4L2_FIELD_TOP, -V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM or -V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED. Drivers may have to choose -a different field order and return the actual setting here. - - - __u32 - chromakey - When chroma-keying has been negotiated with -&VIDIOC-S-FBUF; applications set this field to the desired pixel value -for the chroma key. The format is the same as the pixel format of the -framebuffer (&v4l2-framebuffer; -fmt.pixelformat field), with bytes in host -order. E. g. for V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 -the value should be 0xRRGGBB on a little endian, 0xBBGGRR on a big -endian host. - - - &v4l2-clip; * - clips - When chroma-keying has not -been negotiated and &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; indicated this capability, -applications can set this field to point to an array of -clipping rectangles. - - - - - Like the window coordinates -w, clipping rectangles are defined relative -to the top, left corner of the frame buffer. However clipping -rectangles must not extend the frame buffer width and height, and they -must not overlap. If possible applications should merge adjacent -rectangles. Whether this must create x-y or y-x bands, or the order of -rectangles, is not defined. When clip lists are not supported the -driver ignores this field. Its contents after calling &VIDIOC-S-FMT; -are undefined. - - - __u32 - clipcount - When the application set the -clips field, this field must contain the -number of clipping rectangles in the list. When clip lists are not -supported the driver ignores this field, its contents after calling -VIDIOC_S_FMT are undefined. When clip lists are -supported but no clipping is desired this field must be set to -zero. - - - void * - bitmap - When chroma-keying has -not been negotiated and &VIDIOC-G-FBUF; indicated -this capability, applications can set this field to point to a -clipping bit mask. - - - It must be of the same size -as the window, w.width and -w.height. Each bit corresponds to a pixel -in the overlaid image, which is displayed only when the bit is -set. Pixel coordinates translate to bits like: - -((__u8 *) bitmap)[w.width * y + x / 8] & (1 << (x & 7))where 0 ≤ x < -w.width and 0 ≤ -y <w.height. - Should we require - w.width to be a multiple of - eight? - When a clipping -bit mask is not supported the driver ignores this field, its contents -after calling &VIDIOC-S-FMT; are undefined. When a bit mask is supported -but no clipping is desired this field must be set to -NULL.Applications need not create a -clip list or bit mask. When they pass both, or despite negotiating -chroma-keying, the results are undefined. Regardless of the chosen -method, the clipping abilities of the hardware may be limited in -quantity or quality. The results when these limits are exceeded are -undefined. - When the image is written into frame buffer -memory it will be undesirable if the driver clips out less pixels -than expected, because the application and graphics system are not -aware these regions need to be refreshed. The driver should clip out -more pixels or not write the image at all. - - - - __u8 - global_alpha - The global alpha value used to blend the -framebuffer with video images, if global alpha blending has been -negotiated (V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA, see -&VIDIOC-S-FBUF;, ). - - - - - Note this field was added in Linux 2.6.23, extending the structure. However -the VIDIOC_G/S/TRY_FMT ioctls, -which take a pointer to a v4l2_format parent structure with padding -bytes at the end, are not affected. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_clip</structname><footnote> - <para>The X Window system defines "regions" which are -vectors of struct BoxRec { short x1, y1, x2, y2; } with width = x2 - -x1 and height = y2 - y1, so one cannot pass X11 clip lists -directly.</para> - </footnote> - - &cs-str; - - - &v4l2-rect; - c - Coordinates of the clipping rectangle, relative to -the top, left corner of the frame buffer. Only window pixels -outside all clipping rectangles are -displayed. - - - &v4l2-clip; * - next - Pointer to the next clipping rectangle, NULL when -this is the last rectangle. Drivers ignore this field, it cannot be -used to pass a linked list of clipping rectangles. - - - -
- - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __s32 - left - Horizontal offset of the top, left corner of the -rectangle, in pixels. - - - __s32 - top - Vertical offset of the top, left corner of the -rectangle, in pixels. Offsets increase to the right and down. - - - __s32 - width - Width of the rectangle, in pixels. - - - __s32 - height - Height of the rectangle, in pixels. Width and -height cannot be negative, the fields are signed for hysterical -reasons. - - - -
-
- -
- Enabling Overlay - - To start or stop the frame buffer overlay applications call -the &VIDIOC-OVERLAY; ioctl. -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-radio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-radio.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 73aa90b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-radio.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,57 +0,0 @@ - Radio Interface - - This interface is intended for AM and FM (analog) radio -receivers and transmitters. - - Conventionally V4L2 radio devices are accessed through -character device special files named /dev/radio -and /dev/radio0 to -/dev/radio63 with major number 81 and minor -numbers 64 to 127. - -
- Querying Capabilities - - Devices supporting the radio interface set the -V4L2_CAP_RADIO and -V4L2_CAP_TUNER or -V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR flag in the -capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. Other combinations of -capability flags are reserved for future extensions. -
- -
- Supplemental Functions - - Radio devices can support controls, and must support the tuner or modulator ioctls. - - They do not support the video input or output, audio input -or output, video standard, cropping and scaling, compression and -streaming parameter, or overlay ioctls. All other ioctls and I/O -methods are reserved for future extensions. -
- -
- Programming - - Radio devices may have a couple audio controls (as discussed -in ) such as a volume control, possibly custom -controls. Further all radio devices have one tuner or modulator (these are -discussed in ) with index number zero to select -the radio frequency and to determine if a monaural or FM stereo -program is received/emitted. Drivers switch automatically between AM and FM -depending on the selected frequency. The &VIDIOC-G-TUNER; or -&VIDIOC-G-MODULATOR; ioctl -reports the supported frequency range. -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c5a70bd..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-raw-vbi.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,347 +0,0 @@ - Raw VBI Data Interface - - VBI is an abbreviation of Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap -in the sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI -no picture information is transmitted, allowing some time while the -electron beam of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the -screen. Using an oscilloscope you will find here the vertical -synchronization pulses and short data packages ASK -modulatedASK: Amplitude-Shift Keying. A high signal -level represents a '1' bit, a low level a '0' bit. -onto the video signal. These are transmissions of services such as -Teletext or Closed Caption. - - Subject of this interface type is raw VBI data, as sampled off -a video signal, or to be added to a signal for output. -The data format is similar to uncompressed video images, a number of -lines times a number of samples per line, we call this a VBI image. - - Conventionally V4L2 VBI devices are accessed through character -device special files named /dev/vbi and -/dev/vbi0 to /dev/vbi31 with -major number 81 and minor numbers 224 to 255. -/dev/vbi is typically a symbolic link to the -preferred VBI device. This convention applies to both input and output -devices. - - To address the problems of finding related video and VBI -devices VBI capturing and output is also available as device function -under /dev/video. To capture or output raw VBI -data with these devices applications must call the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; -ioctl. Accessed as /dev/vbi, raw VBI capturing -or output is the default device function. - -
- Querying Capabilities - - Devices supporting the raw VBI capturing or output API set -the V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE or -V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT flags, respectively, in the -capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the -read/write, streaming or asynchronous I/O methods must be -supported. VBI devices may or may not have a tuner or modulator. -
- -
- Supplemental Functions - - VBI devices shall support video -input or output, tuner or -modulator, and controls ioctls -as needed. The video standard ioctls provide -information vital to program a VBI device, therefore must be -supported. -
- -
- Raw VBI Format Negotiation - - Raw VBI sampling abilities can vary, in particular the -sampling frequency. To properly interpret the data V4L2 specifies an -ioctl to query the sampling parameters. Moreover, to allow for some -flexibility applications can also suggest different parameters. - - As usual these parameters are not -reset at &func-open; time to permit Unix tool chains, programming a -device and then reading from it as if it was a plain file. Well -written V4L2 applications should always ensure they really get what -they want, requesting reasonable parameters and then checking if the -actual parameters are suitable. - - To query the current raw VBI capture parameters -applications set the type field of a -&v4l2-format; to V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE or -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT, and call the -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers fill -the &v4l2-vbi-format; vbi member of the -fmt union. - - To request different parameters applications set the -type field of a &v4l2-format; as above and -initialize all fields of the &v4l2-vbi-format; -vbi member of the -fmt union, or better just modify the -results of VIDIOC_G_FMT, and call the -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to this structure. Drivers return -an &EINVAL; only when the given parameters are ambiguous, otherwise -they modify the parameters according to the hardware capabilites and -return the actual parameters. When the driver allocates resources at -this point, it may return an &EBUSY; to indicate the returned -parameters are valid but the required resources are currently not -available. That may happen for instance when the video and VBI areas -to capture would overlap, or when the driver supports multiple opens -and another process already requested VBI capturing or output. Anyway, -applications must expect other resource allocation points which may -return EBUSY, at the &VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl -and the first read(), write() and select() call. - - VBI devices must implement both the -VIDIOC_G_FMT and -VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl, even if -VIDIOC_S_FMT ignores all requests and always -returns default parameters as VIDIOC_G_FMT does. -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT is optional. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_vbi_format</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - sampling_rate - Samples per second, i. e. unit 1 Hz. - - - __u32 - offset - Horizontal offset of the VBI image, -relative to the leading edge of the line synchronization pulse and -counted in samples: The first sample in the VBI image will be located -offset / -sampling_rate seconds following the leading -edge. See also . - - - __u32 - samples_per_line - - - - __u32 - sample_format - Defines the sample format as in , a four-character-code. - A few devices may be unable to -sample VBI data at all but can extend the video capture window to the -VBI region. - Usually this is -V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY, i. e. each sample -consists of 8 bits with lower values oriented towards the black level. -Do not assume any other correlation of values with the signal level. -For example, the MSB does not necessarily indicate if the signal is -'high' or 'low' because 128 may not be the mean value of the -signal. Drivers shall not convert the sample format by software. - - - __u32 - start[2] - This is the scanning system line number -associated with the first line of the VBI image, of the first and the -second field respectively. See and - for valid values. VBI input drivers can -return start values 0 if the hardware cannot reliable identify -scanning lines, VBI acquisition may not require this -information. - - - __u32 - count[2] - The number of lines in the first and second -field image, respectively. - - - Drivers should be as -flexibility as possible. For example, it may be possible to extend or -move the VBI capture window down to the picture area, implementing a -'full field mode' to capture data service transmissions embedded in -the picture.An application can set the first or second -count value to zero if no data is required -from the respective field; count[1] if the -scanning system is progressive, &ie; not interlaced. The -corresponding start value shall be ignored by the application and -driver. Anyway, drivers may not support single field capturing and -return both count values non-zero.Both -count values set to zero, or line numbers -outside the bounds depicted in and , or a field image covering -lines of two fields, are invalid and shall not be returned by the -driver.To initialize the start -and count fields, applications must first -determine the current video standard selection. The &v4l2-std-id; or -the framelines field of &v4l2-standard; can -be evaluated for this purpose. - - - __u32 - flags - See below. Currently -only drivers set flags, applications must set this field to -zero. - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - This array is reserved for future extensions. -Drivers and applications must set it to zero. - - - -
- - - Raw VBI Format Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC - 0x0001 - This flag indicates hardware which does not -properly distinguish between fields. Normally the VBI image stores the -first field (lower scanning line numbers) first in memory. This may be -a top or bottom field depending on the video standard. When this flag -is set the first or second field may be stored first, however the -fields are still in correct temporal order with the older field first -in memory. - Most VBI services transmit on both fields, but -some have different semantics depending on the field number. These -cannot be reliable decoded or encoded when -V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC is set. - - - - V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED - 0x0002 - By default the two field images will be passed -sequentially; all lines of the first field followed by all lines of -the second field (compare -V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB and -V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT, whether the top or bottom -field is first in memory depends on the video standard). When this -flag is set, the two fields are interlaced (cf. -V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED). The first line of the -first field followed by the first line of the second field, then the -two second lines, and so on. Such a layout may be necessary when the -hardware has been programmed to capture or output interlaced video -images and is unable to separate the fields for VBI capturing at -the same time. For simplicity setting this flag implies that both -count values are equal and non-zero. - - - -
- -
- Line synchronization - - - - - - - - - Line synchronization diagram - - -
- -
- ITU-R 525 line numbering (M/NTSC and M/PAL) - - - - - - - - - NTSC field synchronization diagram - - - (1) For the purpose of this specification field 2 -starts in line 264 and not 263.5 because half line capturing is not -supported. - - -
- -
- ITU-R 625 line numbering - - - - - - - - - PAL/SECAM field synchronization diagram - - - (1) For the purpose of this specification field 2 -starts in line 314 and not 313.5 because half line capturing is not -supported. - - -
- - Remember the VBI image format depends on the selected -video standard, therefore the application must choose a new standard or -query the current standard first. Attempts to read or write data ahead -of format negotiation, or after switching the video standard which may -invalidate the negotiated VBI parameters, should be refused by the -driver. A format change during active I/O is not permitted. -
- -
- Reading and writing VBI images - - To assure synchronization with the field number and easier -implementation, the smallest unit of data passed at a time is one -frame, consisting of two fields of VBI images immediately following in -memory. - - The total size of a frame computes as follows: - - -(count[0] + count[1]) * -samples_per_line * sample size in bytes - - The sample size is most likely always one byte, -applications must check the sample_format -field though, to function properly with other drivers. - - A VBI device may support read/write and/or streaming (memory mapping or user pointer) I/O. The latter bears the -possibility of synchronizing video and -VBI data by using buffer timestamps. - - Remember the &VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first read(), -write() and select() call can be resource allocation points returning -an &EBUSY; if the required hardware resources are temporarily -unavailable, for example the device is already in use by another -process. -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2427f54..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-rds.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,204 +0,0 @@ - RDS Interface - - The Radio Data System transmits supplementary -information in binary format, for example the station name or travel -information, on an inaudible audio subcarrier of a radio program. This -interface is aimed at devices capable of receiving and/or transmitting RDS -information. - - For more information see the core RDS standard -and the RBDS standard . - - Note that the RBDS standard as is used in the USA is almost identical -to the RDS standard. Any RDS decoder/encoder can also handle RBDS. Only some of the -fields have slightly different meanings. See the RBDS standard for more -information. - - The RBDS standard also specifies support for MMBS (Modified Mobile Search). -This is a proprietary format which seems to be discontinued. The RDS interface does not -support this format. Should support for MMBS (or the so-called 'E blocks' in general) -be needed, then please contact the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;. - -
- Querying Capabilities - - Devices supporting the RDS capturing API set -the V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE flag in -the capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. Any tuner that supports RDS -will set the V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS flag in -the capability field of &v4l2-tuner;. If -the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data -the V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_BLOCK_IO flag has to be -set, see Reading RDS data. -For future use the -flag V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_CONTROLS has also been -defined. However, a driver for a radio tuner with this capability does -not yet exist, so if you are planning to write such a driver you -should discuss this on the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;. - - Whether an RDS signal is present can be detected by looking -at the rxsubchans field of &v4l2-tuner;: -the V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS will be set if RDS data -was detected. - - Devices supporting the RDS output API -set the V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT flag in -the capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. -Any modulator that supports RDS will set the -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS flag in the capability -field of &v4l2-modulator;. -In order to enable the RDS transmission one must set the V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS -bit in the txsubchans field of &v4l2-modulator;. -If the driver only passes RDS blocks without interpreting the data -the V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_BLOCK_IO flag has to be set. If the -tuner is capable of handling RDS entities like program identification codes and radio -text, the flag V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS_CONTROLS should be set, -see Writing RDS data and -FM Transmitter Control Reference. -
- -
- Reading RDS data - - RDS data can be read from the radio device -with the &func-read; function. The data is packed in groups of three bytes. -
- -
- Writing RDS data - - RDS data can be written to the radio device -with the &func-write; function. The data is packed in groups of three bytes, -as follows: -
- -
- RDS datastructures - - struct -<structname>v4l2_rds_data</structname> - - - - - - - __u8 - lsb - Least Significant Byte of RDS Block - - - __u8 - msb - Most Significant Byte of RDS Block - - - __u8 - block - Block description - - - -
- - Block description - - - - - - Bits 0-2 - Block (aka offset) of the received data. - - - Bits 3-5 - Deprecated. Currently identical to bits 0-2. Do not use these bits. - - - Bit 6 - Corrected bit. Indicates that an error was corrected for this data block. - - - Bit 7 - Error bit. Indicates that an uncorrectable error occurred during reception of this block. - - - -
- - - Block defines - - - - - - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_MSK - - 7 - Mask for bits 0-2 to get the block ID. - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_A - - 0 - Block A. - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_B - - 1 - Block B. - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C - - 2 - Block C. - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_D - - 3 - Block D. - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C_ALT - - 4 - Block C'. - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_INVALID - read-only - 7 - An invalid block. - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_CORRECTED - read-only - 0x40 - A bit error was detected but corrected. - - - V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_ERROR - read-only - 0x80 - An uncorrectable error occurred. - - - -
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 69e789f..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-sliced-vbi.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,708 +0,0 @@ - Sliced VBI Data Interface - - VBI stands for Vertical Blanking Interval, a gap in the -sequence of lines of an analog video signal. During VBI no picture -information is transmitted, allowing some time while the electron beam -of a cathode ray tube TV returns to the top of the screen. - - Sliced VBI devices use hardware to demodulate data transmitted -in the VBI. V4L2 drivers shall not do this by -software, see also the raw VBI -interface. The data is passed as short packets of fixed size, -covering one scan line each. The number of packets per video frame is -variable. - - Sliced VBI capture and output devices are accessed through the -same character special files as raw VBI devices. When a driver -supports both interfaces, the default function of a -/dev/vbi device is raw VBI -capturing or output, and the sliced VBI function is only available -after calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as defined below. Likewise a -/dev/video device may support the sliced VBI API, -however the default function here is video capturing or output. -Different file descriptors must be used to pass raw and sliced VBI -data simultaneously, if this is supported by the driver. - -
- Querying Capabilities - - Devices supporting the sliced VBI capturing or output API -set the V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE or -V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT flag respectively, in -the capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. At least one of the -read/write, streaming or asynchronous I/O -methods must be supported. Sliced VBI devices may have a tuner -or modulator. -
- -
- Supplemental Functions - - Sliced VBI devices shall support video -input or output and tuner or -modulator ioctls if they have these capabilities, and they may -support control ioctls. The video standard ioctls provide information -vital to program a sliced VBI device, therefore must be -supported. -
- -
- Sliced VBI Format Negotiation - - To find out which data services are supported by the -hardware applications can call the &VIDIOC-G-SLICED-VBI-CAP; ioctl. -All drivers implementing the sliced VBI interface must support this -ioctl. The results may differ from those of the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl -when the number of VBI lines the hardware can capture or output per -frame, or the number of services it can identify on a given line are -limited. For example on PAL line 16 the hardware may be able to look -for a VPS or Teletext signal, but not both at the same time. - - To determine the currently selected services applications -set the type field of &v4l2-format; to - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE or -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT, and the &VIDIOC-G-FMT; -ioctl fills the fmt.sliced member, a -&v4l2-sliced-vbi-format;. - - Applications can request different parameters by -initializing or modifying the fmt.sliced -member and calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl with a pointer to the -v4l2_format structure. - - The sliced VBI API is more complicated than the raw VBI API -because the hardware must be told which VBI service to expect on each -scan line. Not all services may be supported by the hardware on all -lines (this is especially true for VBI output where Teletext is often -unsupported and other services can only be inserted in one specific -line). In many cases, however, it is sufficient to just set the -service_set field to the required services -and let the driver fill the service_lines -array according to hardware capabilities. Only if more precise control -is needed should the programmer set the -service_lines array explicitly. - - The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl modifies the parameters -according to hardware capabilities. When the driver allocates -resources at this point, it may return an &EBUSY; if the required -resources are temporarily unavailable. Other resource allocation -points which may return EBUSY can be the -&VIDIOC-STREAMON; ioctl and the first &func-read;, &func-write; and -&func-select; call. - - - struct -<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_format</structname> - - - - - - - - - - __u32 - service_set - If -service_set is non-zero when passed with -&VIDIOC-S-FMT; or &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT;, the -service_lines array will be filled by the -driver according to the services specified in this field. For example, -if service_set is initialized with -V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625, a -driver for the cx25840 video decoder sets lines 7-22 of both -fieldsAccording to ETS 300 706 lines 6-22 of the -first field and lines 5-22 of the second field may carry Teletext -data. to V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B -and line 23 of the first field to -V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625. If -service_set is set to zero, then the values -of service_lines will be used instead. -On return the driver sets this field to the union of all -elements of the returned service_lines -array. It may contain less services than requested, perhaps just one, -if the hardware cannot handle more services simultaneously. It may be -empty (zero) if none of the requested services are supported by the -hardware. - - - __u16 - service_lines[2][24] - Applications initialize this -array with sets of data services the driver shall look for or insert -on the respective scan line. Subject to hardware capabilities drivers -return the requested set, a subset, which may be just a single -service, or an empty set. When the hardware cannot handle multiple -services on the same line the driver shall choose one. No assumptions -can be made on which service the driver chooses.Data -services are defined in . Array indices -map to ITU-R line numbers (see also and ) as follows: - - - - - Element - 525 line systems - 625 line systems - - - - - service_lines[0][1] - 1 - 1 - - - - - service_lines[0][23] - 23 - 23 - - - - - service_lines[1][1] - 264 - 314 - - - - - service_lines[1][23] - 286 - 336 - - - - - - Drivers must set -service_lines[0][0] and -service_lines[1][0] to zero. - - - __u32 - io_size - Maximum number of bytes passed by -one &func-read; or &func-write; call, and the buffer size in bytes for -the &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. Drivers set this field to -the size of &v4l2-sliced-vbi-data; times the number of non-zero -elements in the returned service_lines -array (that is the number of lines potentially carrying data). - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - This array is reserved for future -extensions. Applications and drivers must set it to zero. - - - -
- - - - Sliced VBI services - - - - - - - - - - Symbol - Value - Reference - Lines, usually - Payload - - - - - V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B -(Teletext System B) - 0x0001 - , - PAL/SECAM line 7-22, 320-335 (second field 7-22) - Last 42 of the 45 byte Teletext packet, that is -without clock run-in and framing code, lsb first transmitted. - - - V4L2_SLICED_VPS - 0x0400 - - PAL line 16 - Byte number 3 to 15 according to Figure 9 of -ETS 300 231, lsb first transmitted. - - - V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 - 0x1000 - - NTSC line 21, 284 (second field 21) - Two bytes in transmission order, including parity -bit, lsb first transmitted. - - - V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 - 0x4000 - , - PAL/SECAM line 23 - -Byte 0 1 - msb lsb msb lsb - Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 x x 13 12 11 10 9 - - - - V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525 - 0x1000 - Set of services applicable to 525 -line systems. - - - V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625 - 0x4401 - Set of services applicable to 625 -line systems. - - - -
- - Drivers may return an &EINVAL; when applications attempt to -read or write data without prior format negotiation, after switching -the video standard (which may invalidate the negotiated VBI -parameters) and after switching the video input (which may change the -video standard as a side effect). The &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl may return -an &EBUSY; when applications attempt to change the format while i/o is -in progress (between a &VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; call, -and after the first &func-read; or &func-write; call). -
- -
- Reading and writing sliced VBI data - - A single &func-read; or &func-write; call must pass all data -belonging to one video frame. That is an array of -v4l2_sliced_vbi_data structures with one or -more elements and a total size not exceeding -io_size bytes. Likewise in streaming I/O -mode one buffer of io_size bytes must -contain data of one video frame. The id of -unused v4l2_sliced_vbi_data elements must be -zero. - - - struct -<structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_data</structname> - - &cs-def; - - - __u32 - id - A flag from -identifying the type of data in this packet. Only a single bit must be -set. When the id of a captured packet is -zero, the packet is empty and the contents of other fields are -undefined. Applications shall ignore empty packets. When the -id of a packet for output is zero the -contents of the data field are undefined -and the driver must no longer insert data on the requested -field and -line. - - - __u32 - field - The video field number this data has been captured -from, or shall be inserted at. 0 for the first -field, 1 for the second field. - - - __u32 - line - The field (as opposed to frame) line number this -data has been captured from, or shall be inserted at. See and for valid -values. Sliced VBI capture devices can set the line number of all -packets to 0 if the hardware cannot reliably -identify scan lines. The field number must always be valid. - - - __u32 - reserved - This field is reserved for future extensions. -Applications and drivers must set it to zero. - - - __u8 - data[48] - The packet payload. See for the contents and number of -bytes passed for each data type. The contents of padding bytes at the -end of this array are undefined, drivers and applications shall ignore -them. - - - -
- - Packets are always passed in ascending line number order, -without duplicate line numbers. The &func-write; function and the -&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl must return an &EINVAL; when applications violate -this rule. They must also return an &EINVAL; when applications pass an -incorrect field or line number, or a combination of -field, line and -id which has not been negotiated with the -&VIDIOC-G-FMT; or &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. When the line numbers are -unknown the driver must pass the packets in transmitted order. The -driver can insert empty packets with id set -to zero anywhere in the packet array. - - To assure synchronization and to distinguish from frame -dropping, when a captured frame does not carry any of the requested -data services drivers must pass one or more empty packets. When an -application fails to pass VBI data in time for output, the driver -must output the last VPS and WSS packet again, and disable the output -of Closed Caption and Teletext data, or output data which is ignored -by Closed Caption and Teletext decoders. - - A sliced VBI device may support read/write and/or streaming (memory mapping and/or user -pointer) I/O. The latter bears the possibility of synchronizing -video and VBI data by using buffer timestamps. - -
- -
- Sliced VBI Data in MPEG Streams - - If a device can produce an MPEG output stream, it may be -capable of providing negotiated sliced VBI -services as data embedded in the MPEG stream. Users or -applications control this sliced VBI data insertion with the V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT -control. - - If the driver does not provide the V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT -control, or only allows that control to be set to -V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE, then the device -cannot embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream. - - The -V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT control does not implicitly set -the device driver to capture nor cease capturing sliced VBI data. The -control only indicates to embed sliced VBI data in the MPEG stream, if -an application has negotiated sliced VBI service be captured. - - It may also be the case that a device can embed sliced VBI -data in only certain types of MPEG streams: for example in an MPEG-2 -PS but not an MPEG-2 TS. In this situation, if sliced VBI data -insertion is requested, the sliced VBI data will be embedded in MPEG -stream types when supported, and silently omitted from MPEG stream -types where sliced VBI data insertion is not supported by the device. - - - The following subsections specify the format of the -embedded sliced VBI data. - -
- MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: NONE - The -V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE embedded sliced VBI -format shall be interpreted by drivers as a control to cease -embedding sliced VBI data in MPEG streams. Neither the device nor -driver shall insert "empty" embedded sliced VBI data packets in the -MPEG stream when this format is set. No MPEG stream data structures -are specified for this format. -
- -
- MPEG Stream Embedded, Sliced VBI Data Format: IVTV - The -V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV embedded sliced VBI -format, when supported, indicates to the driver to embed up to 36 -lines of sliced VBI data per frame in an MPEG-2 Private -Stream 1 PES packet encapsulated in an MPEG-2 -Program Pack in the MPEG stream. - - Historical context: This format -specification originates from a custom, embedded, sliced VBI data -format used by the ivtv driver. This format -has already been informally specified in the kernel sources in the -file Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.vbi -. The maximum size of the payload and other aspects of this format -are driven by the CX23415 MPEG decoder's capabilities and limitations -with respect to extracting, decoding, and displaying sliced VBI data -embedded within an MPEG stream. - - This format's use is not exclusive to -the ivtv driver nor -exclusive to CX2341x devices, as the sliced VBI data packet insertion -into the MPEG stream is implemented in driver software. At least the -cx18 driver provides sliced VBI data insertion -into an MPEG-2 PS in this format as well. - - The following definitions specify the payload of the -MPEG-2 Private Stream 1 PES packets that contain -sliced VBI data when -V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV is set. -(The MPEG-2 Private Stream 1 PES packet header -and encapsulating MPEG-2 Program Pack header are -not detailed here. Please refer to the MPEG-2 specifications for -details on those packet headers.) - - The payload of the MPEG-2 Private Stream 1 PES - packets that contain sliced VBI data is specified by -&v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv;. The payload is variable -length, depending on the actual number of lines of sliced VBI data -present in a video frame. The payload may be padded at the end with -unspecified fill bytes to align the end of the payload to a 4-byte -boundary. The payload shall never exceed 1552 bytes (2 fields with -18 lines/field with 43 bytes of data/line and a 4 byte magic number). - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv</structname> - - - &cs-ustr; - - - __u8 - magic[4] - - A "magic" constant from that indicates -this is a valid sliced VBI data payload and also indicates which -member of the anonymous union, itv0 or -ITV0, to use for the payload data. - - - union - (anonymous) - - - - struct - v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0 - - itv0 - The primary form of the sliced VBI data payload -that contains anywhere from 1 to 35 lines of sliced VBI data. -Line masks are provided in this form of the payload indicating -which VBI lines are provided. - - - - struct - v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0 - - ITV0 - An alternate form of the sliced VBI data payload -used when 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present. No line masks are -provided in this form of the payload; all valid line mask bits are -implcitly set. - - - -
- - - Magic Constants for &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; - <structfield>magic</structfield> field - - &cs-def; - - - Defined Symbol - Value - Description - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC0 - - "itv0" - Indicates the itv0 -member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid. - - - V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC1 - - "ITV0" - Indicates the ITV0 -member of the union in &v4l2-mpeg-vbi-fmt-ivtv; is valid and -that 36 lines of sliced VBI data are present. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0</structname> - - - &cs-str; - - - __le32 - linemask[2] - Bitmasks indicating the VBI service lines -present. These linemask values are stored -in little endian byte order in the MPEG stream. Some reference -linemask bit positions with their -corresponding VBI line number and video field are given below. -b0 indicates the least significant bit of a -linemask value: -linemask[0] b0: line 6 first field -linemask[0] b17: line 23 first field -linemask[0] b18: line 6 second field -linemask[0] b31: line 19 second field -linemask[1] b0: line 20 second field -linemask[1] b3: line 23 second field -linemask[1] b4-b31: unused and set to 0 - - - struct - v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line - - line[35] - This is a variable length array that holds from 1 -to 35 lines of sliced VBI data. The sliced VBI data lines present -correspond to the bits set in the linemask -array, starting from b0 of -linemask[0] up through b31 of -linemask[0], and from b0 - of linemask[1] up through b -3 of linemask[1]. -line[0] corresponds to the first bit -found set in the linemask array, -line[1] corresponds to the second bit -found set in the linemask array, etc. -If no linemask array bits are set, then -line[0] may contain one line of -unspecified data that should be ignored by applications. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0</structname> - - - &cs-str; - - - struct - v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line - - line[36] - A fixed length array of 36 lines of sliced VBI -data. line[0] through line -[17] correspond to lines 6 through 23 of the -first field. line[18] through -line[35] corresponds to lines 6 -through 23 of the second field. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname> - - - &cs-str; - - - __u8 - id - A line identifier value from - that indicates -the type of sliced VBI data stored on this line. - - - __u8 - data[42] - The sliced VBI data for the line. - - - -
- - - Line Identifiers for struct <link - linkend="v4l2-mpeg-vbi-itv0-line"><structname> -v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line</structname></link> <structfield>id -</structfield> field - - &cs-def; - - - Defined Symbol - Value - Description - - - - - V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_TELETEXT_B - - 1 - Refer to -Sliced VBI services for a description of the line payload. - - - V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_CAPTION_525 - - 4 - Refer to -Sliced VBI services for a description of the line payload. - - - V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_WSS_625 - - 5 - Refer to -Sliced VBI services for a description of the line payload. - - - V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_VPS - - 7 - Refer to -Sliced VBI services for a description of the line payload. - - - -
- -
-
- - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-subdev.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-subdev.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 05c8fef..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-subdev.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,313 +0,0 @@ - Sub-device Interface - - - Experimental - This is an experimental - interface and may change in the future. - - - The complex nature of V4L2 devices, where hardware is often made of - several integrated circuits that need to interact with each other in a - controlled way, leads to complex V4L2 drivers. The drivers usually reflect - the hardware model in software, and model the different hardware components - as software blocks called sub-devices. - - V4L2 sub-devices are usually kernel-only objects. If the V4L2 driver - implements the media device API, they will automatically inherit from media - entities. Applications will be able to enumerate the sub-devices and discover - the hardware topology using the media entities, pads and links enumeration - API. - - In addition to make sub-devices discoverable, drivers can also choose - to make them directly configurable by applications. When both the sub-device - driver and the V4L2 device driver support this, sub-devices will feature a - character device node on which ioctls can be called to - - query, read and write sub-devices controls - subscribe and unsubscribe to events and retrieve them - negotiate image formats on individual pads - - - - Sub-device character device nodes, conventionally named - /dev/v4l-subdev*, use major number 81. - -
- Controls - Most V4L2 controls are implemented by sub-device hardware. Drivers - usually merge all controls and expose them through video device nodes. - Applications can control all sub-devices through a single interface. - - Complex devices sometimes implement the same control in different - pieces of hardware. This situation is common in embedded platforms, where - both sensors and image processing hardware implement identical functions, - such as contrast adjustment, white balance or faulty pixels correction. As - the V4L2 controls API doesn't support several identical controls in a single - device, all but one of the identical controls are hidden. - - Applications can access those hidden controls through the sub-device - node with the V4L2 control API described in . The - ioctls behave identically as when issued on V4L2 device nodes, with the - exception that they deal only with controls implemented in the sub-device. - - - Depending on the driver, those controls might also be exposed through - one (or several) V4L2 device nodes. -
- -
- Events - V4L2 sub-devices can notify applications of events as described in - . The API behaves identically as when used on V4L2 - device nodes, with the exception that it only deals with events generated by - the sub-device. Depending on the driver, those events might also be reported - on one (or several) V4L2 device nodes. -
- -
- Pad-level Formats - - Pad-level formats are only applicable to very complex device that - need to expose low-level format configuration to user space. Generic V4L2 - applications do not need to use the API described in - this section. - - For the purpose of this section, the term - format means the combination of media bus data - format, frame width and frame height. - - Image formats are typically negotiated on video capture and output - devices using the cropping and scaling ioctls. - The driver is responsible for configuring every block in the video pipeline - according to the requested format at the pipeline input and/or - output. - - For complex devices, such as often found in embedded systems, - identical image sizes at the output of a pipeline can be achieved using - different hardware configurations. One such example is shown on - , where - image scaling can be performed on both the video sensor and the host image - processing hardware. - -
- Image Format Negotiation on Pipelines - - - - - - - - - High quality and high speed pipeline configuration - - -
- - The sensor scaler is usually of less quality than the host scaler, but - scaling on the sensor is required to achieve higher frame rates. Depending - on the use case (quality vs. speed), the pipeline must be configured - differently. Applications need to configure the formats at every point in - the pipeline explicitly. - - Drivers that implement the media - API can expose pad-level image format configuration to applications. - When they do, applications can use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and - &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls. to negotiate formats on a per-pad basis. - - Applications are responsible for configuring coherent parameters on - the whole pipeline and making sure that connected pads have compatible - formats. The pipeline is checked for formats mismatch at &VIDIOC-STREAMON; - time, and an &EPIPE; is then returned if the configuration is - invalid. - - Pad-level image format configuration support can be tested by calling - the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; ioctl on pad 0. If the driver returns an &EINVAL; - pad-level format configuration is not supported by the sub-device. - -
- Format Negotiation - - Acceptable formats on pads can (and usually do) depend on a number - of external parameters, such as formats on other pads, active links, or - even controls. Finding a combination of formats on all pads in a video - pipeline, acceptable to both application and driver, can't rely on formats - enumeration only. A format negotiation mechanism is required. - - Central to the format negotiation mechanism are the get/set format - operations. When called with the which argument - set to V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY, the - &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctls operate on a set of - formats parameters that are not connected to the hardware configuration. - Modifying those 'try' formats leaves the device state untouched (this - applies to both the software state stored in the driver and the hardware - state stored in the device itself). - - While not kept as part of the device state, try formats are stored - in the sub-device file handles. A &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; call will return - the last try format set on the same sub-device file - handle. Several applications querying the same sub-device at - the same time will thus not interact with each other. - - To find out whether a particular format is supported by the device, - applications use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl. Drivers verify and, if - needed, change the requested format based on - device requirements and return the possibly modified value. Applications - can then choose to try a different format or accept the returned value and - continue. - - Formats returned by the driver during a negotiation iteration are - guaranteed to be supported by the device. In particular, drivers guarantee - that a returned format will not be further changed if passed to an - &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; call as-is (as long as external parameters, such as - formats on other pads or links' configuration are not changed). - - Drivers automatically propagate formats inside sub-devices. When a - try or active format is set on a pad, corresponding formats on other pads - of the same sub-device can be modified by the driver. Drivers are free to - modify formats as required by the device. However, they should comply with - the following rules when possible: - - Formats should be propagated from sink pads to source pads. - Modifying a format on a source pad should not modify the format on any - sink pad. - Sub-devices that scale frames using variable scaling factors - should reset the scale factors to default values when sink pads formats - are modified. If the 1:1 scaling ratio is supported, this means that - source pads formats should be reset to the sink pads formats. - - - - Formats are not propagated across links, as that would involve - propagating them from one sub-device file handle to another. Applications - must then take care to configure both ends of every link explicitly with - compatible formats. Identical formats on the two ends of a link are - guaranteed to be compatible. Drivers are free to accept different formats - matching device requirements as being compatible. - - - shows a sample configuration sequence for the pipeline described in - (table - columns list entity names and pad numbers). - - - Sample Pipeline Configuration - - - - - - - - - - - Sensor/0 - Frontend/0 - Frontend/1 - Scaler/0 - Scaler/1 - - - - - Initial state - 2048x1536 - - - - - - - - - - - Configure frontend input - 2048x1536 - 2048x1536 - 2046x1534 - - - - - - - Configure scaler input - 2048x1536 - 2048x1536 - 2046x1534 - 2046x1534 - 2046x1534 - - - Configure scaler output - 2048x1536 - 2048x1536 - 2046x1534 - 2046x1534 - 1280x960 - - - -
- - - - Initial state. The sensor output is set to its native 3MP - resolution. Resolutions on the host frontend and scaler input and output - pads are undefined. - The application configures the frontend input pad resolution to - 2048x1536. The driver propagates the format to the frontend output pad. - Note that the propagated output format can be different, as in this case, - than the input format, as the hardware might need to crop pixels (for - instance when converting a Bayer filter pattern to RGB or YUV). - The application configures the scaler input pad resolution to - 2046x1534 to match the frontend output resolution. The driver propagates - the format to the scaler output pad. - The application configures the scaler output pad resolution to - 1280x960. - - - - When satisfied with the try results, applications can set the active - formats by setting the which argument to - V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. Active formats are changed - exactly as try formats by drivers. To avoid modifying the hardware state - during format negotiation, applications should negotiate try formats first - and then modify the active settings using the try formats returned during - the last negotiation iteration. This guarantees that the active format - will be applied as-is by the driver without being modified. - -
- -
- Cropping and scaling - - Many sub-devices support cropping frames on their input or output - pads (or possible even on both). Cropping is used to select the area of - interest in an image, typically on a video sensor or video decoder. It can - also be used as part of digital zoom implementations to select the area of - the image that will be scaled up. - - Crop settings are defined by a crop rectangle and represented in a - &v4l2-rect; by the coordinates of the top left corner and the rectangle - size. Both the coordinates and sizes are expressed in pixels. - - The crop rectangle is retrieved and set using the - &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-CROP; and &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-CROP; ioctls. Like for pad - formats, drivers store try and active crop rectangles. The format - negotiation mechanism applies to crop settings as well. - - On input pads, cropping is applied relatively to the current pad - format. The pad format represents the image size as received by the - sub-device from the previous block in the pipeline, and the crop rectangle - represents the sub-image that will be transmitted further inside the - sub-device for processing. The crop rectangle be entirely containted - inside the input image size. - - Input crop rectangle are reset to their default value when the input - image format is modified. Drivers should use the input image size as the - crop rectangle default value, but hardware requirements may prevent this. - - - Cropping behaviour on output pads is not defined. - -
-
- - &sub-subdev-formats; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-teletext.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-teletext.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 414b1cf..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/dev-teletext.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ - Teletext Interface - - This interface was aimed at devices receiving and demodulating -Teletext data [, ], evaluating the -Teletext packages and storing formatted pages in cache memory. Such -devices are usually implemented as microcontrollers with serial -interface (I2C) and could be found on old -TV cards, dedicated Teletext decoding cards and home-brew devices -connected to the PC parallel port. - - The Teletext API was designed by Martin Buck. It was defined in -the kernel header file linux/videotext.h, the -specification is available from -ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/misc/videotext/. (Videotext is the name of -the German public television Teletext service.) - - Eventually the Teletext API was integrated into the V4L API -with character device file names /dev/vtx0 to -/dev/vtx31, device major number 81, minor numbers -192 to 223. - - However, teletext decoders were quickly replaced by more -generic VBI demodulators and those dedicated teletext decoders no longer exist. -For many years the vtx devices were still around, even though nobody used -them. So the decision was made to finally remove support for the Teletext API in -kernel 2.6.37. - - Modern devices all use the raw or -sliced VBI API. - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/driver.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/driver.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1f7eea5..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/driver.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,208 +0,0 @@ - V4L2 Driver Programming - - - - to do - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ae22394..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fdl-appendix.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,671 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - Version 1.1, March 2000 - - - 2000Free Software Foundation, Inc. - - - -
Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, - Suite 330, Boston, MA - 02111-1307 USA
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this - license document, but changing it is not allowed. -
-
-
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- - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.gif deleted file mode 100644 index 60e8569..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 26598b2..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_bt.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.gif deleted file mode 100644 index 718492f..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 4965b22..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/fieldseq_tb.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-close.xml deleted file mode 100644 index dfb41cb..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-close.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 close() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-close - Close a V4L2 device - - - - - #include <unistd.h> - - int close - int fd - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - - - - Description - - Closes the device. Any I/O in progress is terminated and -resources associated with the file descriptor are freed. However data -format parameters, current input or output, control values or other -properties remain unchanged. - - - - Return Value - - The function returns 0 on -success, -1 on failure and the -errno is set appropriately. Possible error -codes: - - - - EBADF - - fd is not a valid open file -descriptor. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-ioctl.xml deleted file mode 100644 index b60fd37..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-ioctl.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,145 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 ioctl() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-ioctl - Program a V4L2 device - - - - - #include <sys/ioctl.h> - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - void *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - V4L2 ioctl request code as defined in the videodev2.h header file, for example -VIDIOC_QUERYCAP. - - - - argp - - Pointer to a function parameter, usually a structure. - - - - - - - Description - - The ioctl() function is used to program -V4L2 devices. The argument fd must be an open -file descriptor. An ioctl request has encoded -in it whether the argument is an input, output or read/write -parameter, and the size of the argument argp in -bytes. Macros and defines specifying V4L2 ioctl requests are located -in the videodev2.h header file. -Applications should use their own copy, not include the version in the -kernel sources on the system they compile on. All V4L2 ioctl requests, -their respective function and parameters are specified in . - - - - Return Value - - On success the ioctl() function returns -0 and does not reset the -errno variable. On failure --1 is returned, when the ioctl takes an -output or read/write parameter it remains unmodified, and the -errno variable is set appropriately. See below for -possible error codes. Generic errors like EBADF -or EFAULT are not listed in the sections -discussing individual ioctl requests. - Note ioctls may return undefined error codes. Since errors -may have side effects such as a driver reset applications should -abort on unexpected errors. - - - - EBADF - - fd is not a valid open file -descriptor. - - - - EBUSY - - The property cannot be changed right now. Typically -this error code is returned when I/O is in progress or the driver -supports multiple opens and another process locked the property. - - - - EFAULT - - argp references an inaccessible -memory area. - - - - ENOTTY - - fd is not associated with a -character special device. - - - - EINVAL - - The request or the data pointed -to by argp is not valid. This is a very common -error code, see the individual ioctl requests listed in for actual causes. - - - - ENOMEM - - Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to -complete the request. - - - - ERANGE - - The application attempted to set a control with the -&VIDIOC-S-CTRL; ioctl to a value which is out of bounds. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-mmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-mmap.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 786732b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-mmap.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,191 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 mmap() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-mmap - Map device memory into application address space - - - - - -#include <unistd.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> - - void *mmap - void *start - size_t length - int prot - int flags - int fd - off_t offset - - - - - - Arguments - - - start - - Map the buffer to this address in the -application's address space. When the MAP_FIXED -flag is specified, start must be a multiple of the -pagesize and mmap will fail when the specified address -cannot be used. Use of this option is discouraged; applications should -just specify a NULL pointer here. - - - - length - - Length of the memory area to map. This must be the -same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer; -length field for the -single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver -in the &v4l2-plane; length field for the -multi-planar API. - - - - prot - - The prot argument describes the -desired memory protection. Regardless of the device type and the -direction of data exchange it should be set to -PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, -permitting read and write access to image buffers. Drivers should -support at least this combination of flags. Note the Linux -video-buf kernel module, which is used by the -bttv, saa7134, saa7146, cx88 and vivi driver supports only -PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE. When -the driver does not support the desired protection the -mmap() function fails. - Note device memory accesses (⪚ the memory on a -graphics card with video capturing hardware) may incur a performance -penalty compared to main memory accesses, or reads may be -significantly slower than writes or vice versa. Other I/O methods may -be more efficient in this case. - - - - flags - - The flags parameter -specifies the type of the mapped object, mapping options and whether -modifications made to the mapped copy of the page are private to the -process or are to be shared with other references. - MAP_FIXED requests that the -driver selects no other address than the one specified. If the -specified address cannot be used, mmap() will fail. If -MAP_FIXED is specified, -start must be a multiple of the pagesize. Use -of this option is discouraged. - One of the MAP_SHARED or -MAP_PRIVATE flags must be set. -MAP_SHARED allows applications to share the -mapped memory with other (⪚ child-) processes. Note the Linux -video-buf module which is used by the bttv, -saa7134, saa7146, cx88 and vivi driver supports only -MAP_SHARED. MAP_PRIVATE -requests copy-on-write semantics. V4L2 applications should not set the -MAP_PRIVATE, MAP_DENYWRITE, -MAP_EXECUTABLE or MAP_ANON -flag. - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - offset - - Offset of the buffer in device memory. This must be the -same value as returned by the driver in the &v4l2-buffer; -m union offset field for -the single-planar API, and the same value as returned by the driver -in the &v4l2-plane; m union -mem_offset field for the multi-planar API. - - - - - - - Description - - The mmap() function asks to map -length bytes starting at -offset in the memory of the device specified by -fd into the application address space, -preferably at address start. This latter -address is a hint only, and is usually specified as 0. - - Suitable length and offset parameters are queried with the -&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Buffers must be allocated with the -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl before they can be queried. - - To unmap buffers the &func-munmap; function is used. - - - - Return Value - - On success mmap() returns a pointer to -the mapped buffer. On error MAP_FAILED (-1) is -returned, and the errno variable is set -appropriately. Possible error codes are: - - - - EBADF - - fd is not a valid file -descriptor. - - - - EACCES - - fd is -not open for reading and writing. - - - - EINVAL - - The start or -length or offset are not -suitable. (E. g. they are too large, or not aligned on a -PAGESIZE boundary.) - The flags or -prot value is not supported. - No buffers have been allocated with the -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. - - - - ENOMEM - - Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to -complete the request. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-munmap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-munmap.xml deleted file mode 100644 index e2c4190..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-munmap.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 munmap() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-munmap - Unmap device memory - - - - - -#include <unistd.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> - - int munmap - void *start - size_t length - - - - - Arguments - - - start - - Address of the mapped buffer as returned by the -&func-mmap; function. - - - - length - - Length of the mapped buffer. This must be the same -value as given to mmap() and returned by the -driver in the &v4l2-buffer; length -field for the single-planar API and in the &v4l2-plane; -length field for the multi-planar API. - - - - - - - Description - - Unmaps a previously with the &func-mmap; function mapped -buffer and frees it, if possible. - - - - Return Value - - On success munmap() returns 0, on -failure -1 and the errno variable is set -appropriately: - - - - EINVAL - - The start or -length is incorrect, or no buffers have been -mapped yet. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-open.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7595d07..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-open.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 open() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-open - Open a V4L2 device - - - - - #include <fcntl.h> - - int open - const char *device_name - int flags - - - - - - Arguments - - - - device_name - - Device to be opened. - - - - flags - - Open flags. Access mode must be -O_RDWR. This is just a technicality, input devices -still support only reading and output devices only writing. - When the O_NONBLOCK flag is -given, the read() function and the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl will return -the &EAGAIN; when no data is available or no buffer is in the driver -outgoing queue, otherwise these functions block until data becomes -available. All V4L2 drivers exchanging data with applications must -support the O_NONBLOCK flag. - Other flags have no effect. - - - - - - Description - - To open a V4L2 device applications call -open() with the desired device name. This -function has no side effects; all data format parameters, current -input or output, control values or other properties remain unchanged. -At the first open() call after loading the driver -they will be reset to default values, drivers are never in an -undefined state. - - - Return Value - - On success open returns the new file -descriptor. On error -1 is returned, and the errno -variable is set appropriately. Possible error codes are: - - - - EACCES - - The caller has no permission to access the -device. - - - - EBUSY - - The driver does not support multiple opens and the -device is already in use. - - - - ENXIO - - No device corresponding to this device special file -exists. - - - - ENOMEM - - Not enough kernel memory was available to complete the -request. - - - - EMFILE - - The process already has the maximum number of -files open. - - - - ENFILE - - The limit on the total number of files open on the -system has been reached. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-poll.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-poll.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ec3c718..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-poll.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,127 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 poll() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-poll - Wait for some event on a file descriptor - - - - - #include <sys/poll.h> - - int poll - struct pollfd *ufds - unsigned int nfds - int timeout - - - - - - Description - - With the poll() function applications -can suspend execution until the driver has captured data or is ready -to accept data for output. - - When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits -until a buffer has been filled or displayed and can be dequeued with -the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. When buffers are already in the outgoing -queue of the driver the function returns immediately. - - On success poll() returns the number of -file descriptors that have been selected (that is, file descriptors -for which the revents field of the -respective pollfd structure is non-zero). -Capture devices set the POLLIN and -POLLRDNORM flags in the -revents field, output devices the -POLLOUT and POLLWRNORM -flags. When the function timed out it returns a value of zero, on -failure it returns -1 and the -errno variable is set appropriately. When the -application did not call &VIDIOC-QBUF; or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; yet the -poll() function succeeds, but sets the -POLLERR flag in the -revents field. - - When use of the read() function has -been negotiated and the driver does not capture yet, the -poll function starts capturing. When that fails -it returns a POLLERR as above. Otherwise it waits -until data has been captured and can be read. When the driver captures -continuously (as opposed to, for example, still images) the function -may return immediately. - - When use of the write() function has -been negotiated the poll function just waits -until the driver is ready for a non-blocking -write() call. - - All drivers implementing the read() or -write() function or streaming I/O must also -support the poll() function. - - For more details see the -poll() manual page. - - - - Return Value - - On success, poll() returns the number -structures which have non-zero revents -fields, or zero if the call timed out. On error --1 is returned, and the -errno variable is set appropriately: - - - - EBADF - - One or more of the ufds members -specify an invalid file descriptor. - - - - EBUSY - - The driver does not support multiple read or write -streams and the device is already in use. - - - - EFAULT - - ufds references an inaccessible -memory area. - - - - EINTR - - The call was interrupted by a signal. - - - - EINVAL - - The nfds argument is greater -than OPEN_MAX. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-read.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-read.xml deleted file mode 100644 index a5089bf..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-read.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,189 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 read() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-read - Read from a V4L2 device - - - - - #include <unistd.h> - - ssize_t read - int fd - void *buf - size_t count - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - buf - - - - - - count - - - - - - - - - Description - - read() attempts to read up to -count bytes from file descriptor -fd into the buffer starting at -buf. The layout of the data in the buffer is -discussed in the respective device interface section, see ##. If count is zero, -read() returns zero and has no other results. If -count is greater than -SSIZE_MAX, the result is unspecified. Regardless -of the count value each -read() call will provide at most one frame (two -fields) worth of data. - - By default read() blocks until data -becomes available. When the O_NONBLOCK flag was -given to the &func-open; function it -returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no data is available. The -&func-select; or &func-poll; functions -can always be used to suspend execution until data becomes available. All -drivers supporting the read() function must also -support select() and -poll(). - - Drivers can implement read functionality in different -ways, using a single or multiple buffers and discarding the oldest or -newest frames once the internal buffers are filled. - - read() never returns a "snapshot" of a -buffer being filled. Using a single buffer the driver will stop -capturing when the application starts reading the buffer until the -read is finished. Thus only the period of the vertical blanking -interval is available for reading, or the capture rate must fall below -the nominal frame rate of the video standard. - -The behavior of -read() when called during the active picture -period or the vertical blanking separating the top and bottom field -depends on the discarding policy. A driver discarding the oldest -frames keeps capturing into an internal buffer, continuously -overwriting the previously, not read frame, and returns the frame -being received at the time of the read() call as -soon as it is complete. - - A driver discarding the newest frames stops capturing until -the next read() call. The frame being received at -read() time is discarded, returning the following -frame instead. Again this implies a reduction of the capture rate to -one half or less of the nominal frame rate. An example of this model -is the video read mode of the bttv driver, initiating a DMA to user -memory when read() is called and returning when -the DMA finished. - - In the multiple buffer model drivers maintain a ring of -internal buffers, automatically advancing to the next free buffer. -This allows continuous capturing when the application can empty the -buffers fast enough. Again, the behavior when the driver runs out of -free buffers depends on the discarding policy. - - Applications can get and set the number of buffers used -internally by the driver with the &VIDIOC-G-PARM; and &VIDIOC-S-PARM; -ioctls. They are optional, however. The discarding policy is not -reported and cannot be changed. For minimum requirements see . - - - - Return Value - - On success, the number of bytes read is returned. It is not -an error if this number is smaller than the number of bytes requested, -or the amount of data required for one frame. This may happen for -example because read() was interrupted by a -signal. On error, -1 is returned, and the errno -variable is set appropriately. In this case the next read will start -at the beginning of a new frame. Possible error codes are: - - - - EAGAIN - - Non-blocking I/O has been selected using -O_NONBLOCK and no data was immediately available for reading. - - - - EBADF - - fd is not a valid file -descriptor or is not open for reading, or the process already has the -maximum number of files open. - - - - EBUSY - - The driver does not support multiple read streams and the -device is already in use. - - - - EFAULT - - buf references an inaccessible -memory area. - - - - EINTR - - The call was interrupted by a signal before any -data was read. - - - - EIO - - I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem or a -failure to communicate with a remote device (USB camera etc.). - - - - EINVAL - - The read() function is not -supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this -type of device. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-select.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-select.xml deleted file mode 100644 index b671362..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-select.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,138 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 select() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-select - Synchronous I/O multiplexing - - - - - -#include <sys/time.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <unistd.h> - - int select - int nfds - fd_set *readfds - fd_set *writefds - fd_set *exceptfds - struct timeval *timeout - - - - - - Description - - With the select() function applications -can suspend execution until the driver has captured data or is ready -to accept data for output. - - When streaming I/O has been negotiated this function waits -until a buffer has been filled or displayed and can be dequeued with -the &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. When buffers are already in the outgoing -queue of the driver the function returns immediately. - - On success select() returns the total -number of bits set in the fd_sets. When the -function timed out it returns a value of zero. On failure it returns --1 and the errno -variable is set appropriately. When the application did not call -&VIDIOC-QBUF; or &VIDIOC-STREAMON; yet the -select() function succeeds, setting the bit of -the file descriptor in readfds or -writefds, but subsequent &VIDIOC-DQBUF; calls -will fail.The Linux kernel implements -select() like the &func-poll; function, but -select() cannot return a -POLLERR. - - - When use of the read() function has -been negotiated and the driver does not capture yet, the -select() function starts capturing. When that -fails, select() returns successful and a -subsequent read() call, which also attempts to -start capturing, will return an appropriate error code. When the -driver captures continuously (as opposed to, for example, still -images) and data is already available the -select() function returns immediately. - - When use of the write() function has -been negotiated the select() function just waits -until the driver is ready for a non-blocking -write() call. - - All drivers implementing the read() or -write() function or streaming I/O must also -support the select() function. - - For more details see the select() -manual page. - - - - - Return Value - - On success, select() returns the number -of descriptors contained in the three returned descriptor sets, which -will be zero if the timeout expired. On error --1 is returned, and the -errno variable is set appropriately; the sets and -timeout are undefined. Possible error codes -are: - - - - EBADF - - One or more of the file descriptor sets specified a -file descriptor that is not open. - - - - EBUSY - - The driver does not support multiple read or write -streams and the device is already in use. - - - - EFAULT - - The readfds, -writefds, exceptfds or -timeout pointer references an inaccessible memory -area. - - - - EINTR - - The call was interrupted by a signal. - - - - EINVAL - - The nfds argument is less than -zero or greater than FD_SETSIZE. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-write.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-write.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2c09c09..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/func-write.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2 write() - &manvol; - - - - v4l2-write - Write to a V4L2 device - - - - - #include <unistd.h> - - ssize_t write - int fd - void *buf - size_t count - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - buf - - - - - - count - - - - - - - - - Description - - write() writes up to -count bytes to the device referenced by the -file descriptor fd from the buffer starting at -buf. When the hardware outputs are not active -yet, this function enables them. When count is -zero, write() returns -0 without any other effect. - - When the application does not provide more data in time, the -previous video frame, raw VBI image, sliced VPS or WSS data is -displayed again. Sliced Teletext or Closed Caption data is not -repeated, the driver inserts a blank line instead. - - - - Return Value - - On success, the number of bytes written are returned. Zero -indicates nothing was written. On error, -1 -is returned, and the errno variable is set -appropriately. In this case the next write will start at the beginning -of a new frame. Possible error codes are: - - - - EAGAIN - - Non-blocking I/O has been selected using the O_NONBLOCK flag and no -buffer space was available to write the data immediately. - - - - EBADF - - fd is not a valid file -descriptor or is not open for writing. - - - - EBUSY - - The driver does not support multiple write streams and the -device is already in use. - - - - EFAULT - - buf references an inaccessible -memory area. - - - - EINTR - - The call was interrupted by a signal before any -data was written. - - - - EIO - - I/O error. This indicates some hardware problem. - - - - EINVAL - - The write() function is not -supported by this driver, not on this device, or generally not on this -type of device. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c57d1ec..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/io.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1265 +0,0 @@ - Input/Output - - The V4L2 API defines several different methods to read from or -write to a device. All drivers exchanging data with applications must -support at least one of them. - - The classic I/O method using the read() -and write() function is automatically selected -after opening a V4L2 device. When the driver does not support this -method attempts to read or write will fail at any time. - - Other methods must be negotiated. To select the streaming I/O -method with memory mapped or user buffers applications call the -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. The asynchronous I/O method is not defined -yet. - - Video overlay can be considered another I/O method, although -the application does not directly receive the image data. It is -selected by initiating video overlay with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. -For more information see . - - Generally exactly one I/O method, including overlay, is -associated with each file descriptor. The only exceptions are -applications not exchanging data with a driver ("panel applications", -see ) and drivers permitting simultaneous video capturing -and overlay using the same file descriptor, for compatibility with V4L -and earlier versions of V4L2. - - VIDIOC_S_FMT and -VIDIOC_REQBUFS would permit this to some degree, -but for simplicity drivers need not support switching the I/O method -(after first switching away from read/write) other than by closing -and reopening the device. - - The following sections describe the various I/O methods in -more detail. - -
- Read/Write - - Input and output devices support the -read() and write() function, -respectively, when the V4L2_CAP_READWRITE flag in -the capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. - - Drivers may need the CPU to copy the data, but they may also -support DMA to or from user memory, so this I/O method is not -necessarily less efficient than other methods merely exchanging buffer -pointers. It is considered inferior though because no meta-information -like frame counters or timestamps are passed. This information is -necessary to recognize frame dropping and to synchronize with other -data streams. However this is also the simplest I/O method, requiring -little or no setup to exchange data. It permits command line stunts -like this (the vidctrl tool is -fictitious): - - - -> vidctrl /dev/video --input=0 --format=YUYV --size=352x288 -> dd if=/dev/video of=myimage.422 bs=202752 count=1 - - - - To read from the device applications use the -&func-read; function, to write the &func-write; function. -Drivers must implement one I/O method if they -exchange data with applications, but it need not be this. - It would be desirable if applications could depend on -drivers supporting all I/O interfaces, but as much as the complex -memory mapping I/O can be inadequate for some devices we have no -reason to require this interface, which is most useful for simple -applications capturing still images. - When reading or writing is supported, the driver -must also support the &func-select; and &func-poll; -function. - At the driver level select() and -poll() are the same, and -select() is too important to be optional. - -
- -
- Streaming I/O (Memory Mapping) - - Input and output devices support this I/O method when the -V4L2_CAP_STREAMING flag in the -capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. There are two -streaming methods, to determine if the memory mapping flavor is -supported applications must call the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. - - Streaming is an I/O method where only pointers to buffers -are exchanged between application and driver, the data itself is not -copied. Memory mapping is primarily intended to map buffers in device -memory into the application's address space. Device memory can be for -example the video memory on a graphics card with a video capture -add-on. However, being the most efficient I/O method available for a -long time, many other drivers support streaming as well, allocating -buffers in DMA-able main memory. - - A driver can support many sets of buffers. Each set is -identified by a unique buffer type value. The sets are independent and -each set can hold a different type of data. To access different sets -at the same time different file descriptors must be used. - One could use one file descriptor and set the buffer -type field accordingly when calling &VIDIOC-QBUF; etc., but it makes -the select() function ambiguous. We also like the -clean approach of one file descriptor per logical stream. Video -overlay for example is also a logical stream, although the CPU is not -needed for continuous operation. - - - To allocate device buffers applications call the -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl with the desired number of buffers and buffer -type, for example V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE. -This ioctl can also be used to change the number of buffers or to free -the allocated memory, provided none of the buffers are still -mapped. - - Before applications can access the buffers they must map -them into their address space with the &func-mmap; function. The -location of the buffers in device memory can be determined with the -&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. In the single-planar API case, the -m.offset and length -returned in a &v4l2-buffer; are passed as sixth and second parameter to the -mmap() function. When using the multi-planar API, -struct &v4l2-buffer; contains an array of &v4l2-plane; structures, each -containing its own m.offset and -length. When using the multi-planar API, every -plane of every buffer has to be mapped separately, so the number of -calls to &func-mmap; should be equal to number of buffers times number of -planes in each buffer. The offset and length values must not be modified. -Remember, the buffers are allocated in physical memory, as opposed to virtual -memory, which can be swapped out to disk. Applications should free the buffers -as soon as possible with the &func-munmap; function. - - - Mapping buffers in the single-planar API - -&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf; -struct { - void *start; - size_t length; -} *buffers; -unsigned int i; - -memset(&reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf)); -reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; -reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; -reqbuf.count = 20; - -if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf)) { - if (errno == EINVAL) - printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n"); - else - perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); - - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -/* We want at least five buffers. */ - -if (reqbuf.count < 5) { - /* You may need to free the buffers here. */ - printf("Not enough buffer memory\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers)); -assert(buffers != NULL); - -for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) { - &v4l2-buffer; buffer; - - memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); - buffer.type = reqbuf.type; - buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - buffer.index = i; - - if (-1 == ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &buffer)) { - perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - buffers[i].length = buffer.length; /* remember for munmap() */ - - buffers[i].start = mmap(NULL, buffer.length, - PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */ - MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */ - fd, buffer.m.offset); - - if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start) { - /* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free() - the buffers mapped so far. */ - perror("mmap"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } -} - -/* Cleanup. */ - -for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) - munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length); - - - - - Mapping buffers in the multi-planar API - -&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf; -/* Our current format uses 3 planes per buffer */ -#define FMT_NUM_PLANES = 3 - -struct { - void *start[FMT_NUM_PLANES]; - size_t length[FMT_NUM_PLANES]; -} *buffers; -unsigned int i, j; - -memset(&reqbuf, 0, sizeof(reqbuf)); -reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE; -reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; -reqbuf.count = 20; - -if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf) < 0) { - if (errno == EINVAL) - printf("Video capturing or mmap-streaming is not supported\n"); - else - perror("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); - - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -/* We want at least five buffers. */ - -if (reqbuf.count < 5) { - /* You may need to free the buffers here. */ - printf("Not enough buffer memory\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); -} - -buffers = calloc(reqbuf.count, sizeof(*buffers)); -assert(buffers != NULL); - -for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) { - &v4l2-buffer; buffer; - &v4l2-plane; planes[FMT_NUM_PLANES]; - - memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); - buffer.type = reqbuf.type; - buffer.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - buffer.index = i; - /* length in struct v4l2_buffer in multi-planar API stores the size - * of planes array. */ - buffer.length = FMT_NUM_PLANES; - buffer.m.planes = planes; - - if (ioctl(fd, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &buffer) < 0) { - perror("VIDIOC_QUERYBUF"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - /* Every plane has to be mapped separately */ - for (j = 0; j < FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) { - buffers[i].length[j] = buffer.m.planes[j].length; /* remember for munmap() */ - - buffers[i].start[j] = mmap(NULL, buffer.m.planes[j].length, - PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, /* recommended */ - MAP_SHARED, /* recommended */ - fd, buffer.m.planes[j].m.offset); - - if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[i].start[j]) { - /* If you do not exit here you should unmap() and free() - the buffers and planes mapped so far. */ - perror("mmap"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - } -} - -/* Cleanup. */ - -for (i = 0; i < reqbuf.count; i++) - for (j = 0; j < FMT_NUM_PLANES; j++) - munmap(buffers[i].start[j], buffers[i].length[j]); - - - - Conceptually streaming drivers maintain two buffer queues, an incoming -and an outgoing queue. They separate the synchronous capture or output -operation locked to a video clock from the application which is -subject to random disk or network delays and preemption by -other processes, thereby reducing the probability of data loss. -The queues are organized as FIFOs, buffers will be -output in the order enqueued in the incoming FIFO, and were -captured in the order dequeued from the outgoing FIFO. - - The driver may require a minimum number of buffers enqueued -at all times to function, apart of this no limit exists on the number -of buffers applications can enqueue in advance, or dequeue and -process. They can also enqueue in a different order than buffers have -been dequeued, and the driver can fill enqueued -empty buffers in any order. - Random enqueue order permits applications processing -images out of order (such as video codecs) to return buffers earlier, -reducing the probability of data loss. Random fill order allows -drivers to reuse buffers on a LIFO-basis, taking advantage of caches -holding scatter-gather lists and the like. - The index number of a buffer (&v4l2-buffer; -index) plays no role here, it only -identifies the buffer. - - Initially all mapped buffers are in dequeued state, -inaccessible by the driver. For capturing applications it is customary -to first enqueue all mapped buffers, then to start capturing and enter -the read loop. Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be -dequeued, and re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer -needed. Output applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough -buffers are stacked up the output is started with -VIDIOC_STREAMON. In the write loop, when -the application runs out of free buffers, it must wait until an empty -buffer can be dequeued and reused. - - To enqueue and dequeue a buffer applications use the -&VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The status of a buffer being -mapped, enqueued, full or empty can be determined at any time using the -&VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the -application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default -VIDIOC_DQBUF blocks when no buffer is in the -outgoing queue. When the O_NONBLOCK flag was -given to the &func-open; function, VIDIOC_DQBUF -returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The -&func-select; or &func-poll; function are always available. - - To start and stop capturing or output applications call the -&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note -VIDIOC_STREAMOFF removes all buffers from both -queues as a side effect. Since there is no notion of doing anything -"now" on a multitasking system, if an application needs to synchronize -with another event it should examine the &v4l2-buffer; -timestamp of captured buffers, or set the -field before enqueuing buffers for output. - - Drivers implementing memory mapping I/O must -support the VIDIOC_REQBUFS, -VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, -VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF, -VIDIOC_STREAMON and -VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl, the -mmap(), munmap(), -select() and poll() -function. - At the driver level select() and -poll() are the same, and -select() is too important to be optional. The -rest should be evident. - - - [capture example] - -
- -
- Streaming I/O (User Pointers) - - Input and output devices support this I/O method when the -V4L2_CAP_STREAMING flag in the -capabilities field of &v4l2-capability; -returned by the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl is set. If the particular user -pointer method (not only memory mapping) is supported must be -determined by calling the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. - - This I/O method combines advantages of the read/write and -memory mapping methods. Buffers (planes) are allocated by the application -itself, and can reside for example in virtual or shared memory. Only -pointers to data are exchanged, these pointers and meta-information -are passed in &v4l2-buffer; (or in &v4l2-plane; in the multi-planar API case). -The driver must be switched into user pointer I/O mode by calling the -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; with the desired buffer type. No buffers (planes) are allocated -beforehand, consequently they are not indexed and cannot be queried like mapped -buffers with the VIDIOC_QUERYBUF ioctl. - - - Initiating streaming I/O with user pointers - - -&v4l2-requestbuffers; reqbuf; - -memset (&reqbuf, 0, sizeof (reqbuf)); -reqbuf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; -reqbuf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; - -if (ioctl (fd, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, &reqbuf) == -1) { - if (errno == EINVAL) - printf ("Video capturing or user pointer streaming is not supported\n"); - else - perror ("VIDIOC_REQBUFS"); - - exit (EXIT_FAILURE); -} - - - - Buffer (plane) addresses and sizes are passed on the fly with the -&VIDIOC-QBUF; ioctl. Although buffers are commonly cycled, -applications can pass different addresses and sizes at each -VIDIOC_QBUF call. If required by the hardware the -driver swaps memory pages within physical memory to create a -continuous area of memory. This happens transparently to the -application in the virtual memory subsystem of the kernel. When buffer -pages have been swapped out to disk they are brought back and finally -locked in physical memory for DMA. - We expect that frequently used buffers are typically not -swapped out. Anyway, the process of swapping, locking or generating -scatter-gather lists may be time consuming. The delay can be masked by -the depth of the incoming buffer queue, and perhaps by maintaining -caches assuming a buffer will be soon enqueued again. On the other -hand, to optimize memory usage drivers can limit the number of buffers -locked in advance and recycle the most recently used buffers first. Of -course, the pages of empty buffers in the incoming queue need not be -saved to disk. Output buffers must be saved on the incoming and -outgoing queue because an application may share them with other -processes. - - - Filled or displayed buffers are dequeued with the -&VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. The driver can unlock the memory pages at any -time between the completion of the DMA and this ioctl. The memory is -also unlocked when &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; is called, &VIDIOC-REQBUFS;, or -when the device is closed. Applications must take care not to free -buffers without dequeuing. For once, the buffers remain locked until -further, wasting physical memory. Second the driver will not be -notified when the memory is returned to the application's free list -and subsequently reused for other purposes, possibly completing the -requested DMA and overwriting valuable data. - - For capturing applications it is customary to enqueue a -number of empty buffers, to start capturing and enter the read loop. -Here the application waits until a filled buffer can be dequeued, and -re-enqueues the buffer when the data is no longer needed. Output -applications fill and enqueue buffers, when enough buffers are stacked -up output is started. In the write loop, when the application -runs out of free buffers it must wait until an empty buffer can be -dequeued and reused. Two methods exist to suspend execution of the -application until one or more buffers can be dequeued. By default -VIDIOC_DQBUF blocks when no buffer is in the -outgoing queue. When the O_NONBLOCK flag was -given to the &func-open; function, VIDIOC_DQBUF -returns immediately with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. The -&func-select; or &func-poll; function are always available. - - To start and stop capturing or output applications call the -&VIDIOC-STREAMON; and &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; ioctl. Note -VIDIOC_STREAMOFF removes all buffers from both -queues and unlocks all buffers as a side effect. Since there is no -notion of doing anything "now" on a multitasking system, if an -application needs to synchronize with another event it should examine -the &v4l2-buffer; timestamp of captured -buffers, or set the field before enqueuing buffers for output. - - Drivers implementing user pointer I/O must -support the VIDIOC_REQBUFS, -VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF, -VIDIOC_STREAMON and -VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl, the -select() and poll() function. - At the driver level select() and -poll() are the same, and -select() is too important to be optional. The -rest should be evident. - -
- -
- Asynchronous I/O - - This method is not defined yet. -
- -
- Buffers - - A buffer contains data exchanged by application and -driver using one of the Streaming I/O methods. In the multi-planar API, the -data is held in planes, while the buffer structure acts as a container -for the planes. Only pointers to buffers (planes) are exchanged, the data -itself is not copied. These pointers, together with meta-information like -timestamps or field parity, are stored in a struct -v4l2_buffer, argument to -the &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF;, &VIDIOC-QBUF; and &VIDIOC-DQBUF; ioctl. -In the multi-planar API, some plane-specific members of struct -v4l2_buffer, such as pointers and sizes for each -plane, are stored in struct v4l2_plane instead. -In that case, struct v4l2_buffer contains an array of -plane structures. - - Nominally timestamps refer to the first data byte transmitted. -In practice however the wide range of hardware covered by the V4L2 API -limits timestamp accuracy. Often an interrupt routine will -sample the system clock shortly after the field or frame was stored -completely in memory. So applications must expect a constant -difference up to one field or frame period plus a small (few scan -lines) random error. The delay and error can be much -larger due to compression or transmission over an external bus when -the frames are not properly stamped by the sender. This is frequently -the case with USB cameras. Here timestamps refer to the instant the -field or frame was received by the driver, not the capture time. These -devices identify by not enumerating any video standards, see . - - Similar limitations apply to output timestamps. Typically -the video hardware locks to a clock controlling the video timing, the -horizontal and vertical synchronization pulses. At some point in the -line sequence, possibly the vertical blanking, an interrupt routine -samples the system clock, compares against the timestamp and programs -the hardware to repeat the previous field or frame, or to display the -buffer contents. - - Apart of limitations of the video device and natural -inaccuracies of all clocks, it should be noted system time itself is -not perfectly stable. It can be affected by power saving cycles, -warped to insert leap seconds, or even turned back or forth by the -system administrator affecting long term measurements. - Since no other Linux multimedia -API supports unadjusted time it would be foolish to introduce here. We -must use a universally supported clock to synchronize different media, -hence time of day. - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_buffer</structname> - - &cs-ustr; - - - __u32 - index - - Number of the buffer, set by the application. This -field is only used for memory mapping I/O -and can range from zero to the number of buffers allocated -with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl (&v4l2-requestbuffers; count) minus one. - - - &v4l2-buf-type; - type - - Type of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format; -type or &v4l2-requestbuffers; -type, set by the application. - - - __u32 - bytesused - - The number of bytes occupied by the data in the -buffer. It depends on the negotiated data format and may change with -each buffer for compressed variable size data like JPEG images. -Drivers must set this field when type -refers to an input stream, applications when an output stream. - - - __u32 - flags - - Flags set by the application or driver, see . - - - &v4l2-field; - field - - Indicates the field order of the image in the -buffer, see . This field is not used when -the buffer contains VBI data. Drivers must set it when -type refers to an input stream, -applications when an output stream. - - - struct timeval - timestamp - - For input streams this is the -system time (as returned by the gettimeofday() -function) when the first data byte was captured. For output streams -the data will not be displayed before this time, secondary to the -nominal frame rate determined by the current video standard in -enqueued order. Applications can for example zero this field to -display frames as soon as possible. The driver stores the time at -which the first data byte was actually sent out in the -timestamp field. This permits -applications to monitor the drift between the video and system -clock. - - - &v4l2-timecode; - timecode - - When type is -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE and the -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE flag is set in -flags, this structure contains a frame -timecode. In V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE -mode the top and bottom field contain the same timecode. -Timecodes are intended to help video editing and are typically recorded on -video tapes, but also embedded in compressed formats like MPEG. This -field is independent of the timestamp and -sequence fields. - - - __u32 - sequence - - Set by the driver, counting the frames in the -sequence. - - - In V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE mode the top and -bottom field have the same sequence number. The count starts at zero -and includes dropped or repeated frames. A dropped frame was received -by an input device but could not be stored due to lack of free buffer -space. A repeated frame was displayed again by an output device -because the application did not pass new data in -time.Note this may count the frames received -e.g. over USB, without taking into account the frames dropped by the -remote hardware due to limited compression throughput or bus -bandwidth. These devices identify by not enumerating any video -standards, see . - - - &v4l2-memory; - memory - - This field must be set by applications and/or drivers -in accordance with the selected I/O method. - - - union - m - - - - __u32 - offset - For the single-planar API and when -memory is V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP this -is the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory. The value is -returned by the driver and apart of serving as parameter to the &func-mmap; -function not useful for applications. See for details - - - - - unsigned long - userptr - For the single-planar API and when -memory is V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR -this is a pointer to the buffer (casted to unsigned long type) in virtual -memory, set by the application. See for details. - - - - - struct v4l2_plane - *planes - When using the multi-planar API, contains a userspace pointer - to an array of &v4l2-plane;. The size of the array should be put - in the length field of this - v4l2_buffer structure. - - - __u32 - length - - Size of the buffer (not the payload) in bytes for the - single-planar API. For the multi-planar API should contain the - number of elements in the planes array. - - - - __u32 - input - - Some video capture drivers support rapid and -synchronous video input changes, a function useful for example in -video surveillance applications. For this purpose applications set the -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT flag, and this field to the -number of a video input as in &v4l2-input; field -index. - - - __u32 - reserved - - A place holder for future extensions and custom -(driver defined) buffer types -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE and higher. Applications -should set this to 0. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_plane</structname> - - &cs-ustr; - - - __u32 - bytesused - - The number of bytes occupied by data in the plane - (its payload). - - - __u32 - length - - Size in bytes of the plane (not its payload). - - - union - m - - - - - - __u32 - mem_offset - When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is - V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP, this is the value that - should be passed to &func-mmap;, similar to the - offset field in &v4l2-buffer;. - - - - __unsigned long - userptr - When the memory type in the containing &v4l2-buffer; is - V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR, this is a userspace - pointer to the memory allocated for this plane by an application. - - - - __u32 - data_offset - - Offset in bytes to video data in the plane, if applicable. - - - - __u32 - reserved[11] - - Reserved for future use. Should be zeroed by an - application. - - - -
- - - enum v4l2_buf_type - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE - 1 - Buffer of a single-planar video capture stream, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE - - 9 - Buffer of a multi-planar video capture stream, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT - 2 - Buffer of a single-planar video output stream, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE - - 10 - Buffer of a multi-planar video output stream, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY - 3 - Buffer for video overlay, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE - 4 - Buffer of a raw VBI capture stream, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT - 5 - Buffer of a raw VBI output stream, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE - 6 - Buffer of a sliced VBI capture stream, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT - 7 - Buffer of a sliced VBI output stream, see . - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY - 8 - Buffer for video output overlay (OSD), see . Status: Experimental. - - - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE - 0x80 - This and higher values are reserved for custom -(driver defined) buffer types. - - - -
- - - Buffer Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED - 0x0001 - The buffer resides in device memory and has been mapped -into the application's address space, see for details. -Drivers set or clear this flag when the -VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, VIDIOC_QBUF or VIDIOC_DQBUF ioctl is called. Set by the driver. - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED - 0x0002 - Internally drivers maintain two buffer queues, an -incoming and outgoing queue. When this flag is set, the buffer is -currently on the incoming queue. It automatically moves to the -outgoing queue after the buffer has been filled (capture devices) or -displayed (output devices). Drivers set or clear this flag when the -VIDIOC_QUERYBUF ioctl is called. After -(successful) calling the VIDIOC_QBUF ioctl it is -always set and after VIDIOC_DQBUF always -cleared. - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE - 0x0004 - When this flag is set, the buffer is currently on -the outgoing queue, ready to be dequeued from the driver. Drivers set -or clear this flag when the VIDIOC_QUERYBUF ioctl -is called. After calling the VIDIOC_QBUF or -VIDIOC_DQBUF it is always cleared. Of course a -buffer cannot be on both queues at the same time, the -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED and -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE flag are mutually exclusive. -They can be both cleared however, then the buffer is in "dequeued" -state, in the application domain to say so. - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR - 0x0040 - When this flag is set, the buffer has been dequeued - successfully, although the data might have been corrupted. - This is recoverable, streaming may continue as normal and - the buffer may be reused normally. - Drivers set this flag when the VIDIOC_DQBUF - ioctl is called. - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME - 0x0008 - Drivers set or clear this flag when calling the -VIDIOC_DQBUF ioctl. It may be set by video -capture devices when the buffer contains a compressed image which is a -key frame (or field), &ie; can be decompressed on its own. - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME - 0x0010 - Similar to V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME -this flags predicted frames or fields which contain only differences to a -previous key frame. - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME - 0x0020 - Similar to V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME - this is a bidirectional predicted frame or field. [ooc tbd] - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE - 0x0100 - The timecode field is valid. -Drivers set or clear this flag when the VIDIOC_DQBUF -ioctl is called. - - - V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT - 0x0200 - The input field is valid. -Applications set or clear this flag before calling the -VIDIOC_QBUF ioctl. - - - -
- - - enum v4l2_memory - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP - 1 - The buffer is used for memory -mapping I/O. - - - V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR - 2 - The buffer is used for user -pointer I/O. - - - V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY - 3 - [to do] - - - -
- -
- Timecodes - - The v4l2_timecode structure is -designed to hold a or similar timecode. -(struct timeval timestamps are stored in -&v4l2-buffer; field timestamp.) - - - struct <structname>v4l2_timecode</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - type - Frame rate the timecodes are based on, see . - - - __u32 - flags - Timecode flags, see . - - - __u8 - frames - Frame count, 0 ... 23/24/29/49/59, depending on the - type of timecode. - - - __u8 - seconds - Seconds count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number. - - - __u8 - minutes - Minutes count, 0 ... 59. This is a binary, not BCD number. - - - __u8 - hours - Hours count, 0 ... 29. This is a binary, not BCD number. - - - __u8 - userbits[4] - The "user group" bits from the timecode. - - - -
- - - Timecode Types - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS - 1 - 24 frames per second, i. e. film. - - - V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS - 2 - 25 frames per second, &ie; PAL or SECAM video. - - - V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS - 3 - 30 frames per second, &ie; NTSC video. - - - V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS - 4 - - - - V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS - 5 - - - - -
- - - Timecode Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME - 0x0001 - Indicates "drop frame" semantics for counting frames -in 29.97 fps material. When set, frame numbers 0 and 1 at the start of -each minute, except minutes 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are omitted from the -count. - - - V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME - 0x0002 - The "color frame" flag. - - - V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field - 0x000C - Field mask for the "binary group flags". - - - V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED - 0x0000 - Unspecified format. - - - V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS - 0x0008 - 8-bit ISO characters. - - - -
-
-
- -
- Field Order - - We have to distinguish between progressive and interlaced -video. Progressive video transmits all lines of a video image -sequentially. Interlaced video divides an image into two fields, -containing only the odd and even lines of the image, respectively. -Alternating the so called odd and even field are transmitted, and due -to a small delay between fields a cathode ray TV displays the lines -interleaved, yielding the original frame. This curious technique was -invented because at refresh rates similar to film the image would -fade out too quickly. Transmitting fields reduces the flicker without -the necessity of doubling the frame rate and with it the bandwidth -required for each channel. - - It is important to understand a video camera does not expose -one frame at a time, merely transmitting the frames separated into -fields. The fields are in fact captured at two different instances in -time. An object on screen may well move between one field and the -next. For applications analysing motion it is of paramount importance -to recognize which field of a frame is older, the temporal -order. - - When the driver provides or accepts images field by field -rather than interleaved, it is also important applications understand -how the fields combine to frames. We distinguish between top (aka odd) and -bottom (aka even) fields, the spatial order: The first line -of the top field is the first line of an interlaced frame, the first -line of the bottom field is the second line of that frame. - - However because fields were captured one after the other, -arguing whether a frame commences with the top or bottom field is -pointless. Any two successive top and bottom, or bottom and top fields -yield a valid frame. Only when the source was progressive to begin -with, ⪚ when transferring film to video, two fields may come from -the same frame, creating a natural order. - - Counter to intuition the top field is not necessarily the -older field. Whether the older field contains the top or bottom lines -is a convention determined by the video standard. Hence the -distinction between temporal and spatial order of fields. The diagrams -below should make this clearer. - - All video capture and output devices must report the current -field order. Some drivers may permit the selection of a different -order, to this end applications initialize the -field field of &v4l2-pix-format; before -calling the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. If this is not desired it should -have the value V4L2_FIELD_ANY (0). - - - enum v4l2_field - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_FIELD_ANY - 0 - Applications request this field order when any -one of the V4L2_FIELD_NONE, -V4L2_FIELD_TOP, -V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM, or -V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED formats is acceptable. -Drivers choose depending on hardware capabilities or e. g. the -requested image size, and return the actual field order. &v4l2-buffer; -field can never be -V4L2_FIELD_ANY. - - - V4L2_FIELD_NONE - 1 - Images are in progressive format, not interlaced. -The driver may also indicate this order when it cannot distinguish -between V4L2_FIELD_TOP and -V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM. - - - V4L2_FIELD_TOP - 2 - Images consist of the top (aka odd) field only. - - - V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM - 3 - Images consist of the bottom (aka even) field only. -Applications may wish to prevent a device from capturing interlaced -images because they will have "comb" or "feathering" artefacts around -moving objects. - - - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED - 4 - Images contain both fields, interleaved line by -line. The temporal order of the fields (whether the top or bottom -field is first transmitted) depends on the current video standard. -M/NTSC transmits the bottom field first, all other standards the top -field first. - - - V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB - 5 - Images contain both fields, the top field lines -are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the bottom field -lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one first -in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields. - - - V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT - 6 - Images contain both fields, the bottom field -lines are stored first in memory, immediately followed by the top -field lines. Fields are always stored in temporal order, the older one -first in memory. Image sizes refer to the frame, not fields. - - - V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE - 7 - The two fields of a frame are passed in separate -buffers, in temporal order, &ie; the older one first. To indicate the field -parity (whether the current field is a top or bottom field) the driver -or application, depending on data direction, must set &v4l2-buffer; -field to -V4L2_FIELD_TOP or -V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM. Any two successive fields pair -to build a frame. If fields are successive, without any dropped fields -between them (fields can drop individually), can be determined from -the &v4l2-buffer; sequence field. Image -sizes refer to the frame, not fields. This format cannot be selected -when using the read/write I/O method. - - - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB - 8 - Images contain both fields, interleaved line by -line, top field first. The top field is transmitted first. - - - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT - 9 - Images contain both fields, interleaved line by -line, top field first. The bottom field is transmitted first. - - - -
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- Field Order, Top Field First Transmitted - - - - - - - - -
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- Field Order, Bottom Field First Transmitted - - - - - - - - -
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/keytable.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/keytable.c.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d53254a..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/keytable.c.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,172 +0,0 @@ - -/* keytable.c - This program allows checking/replacing keys at IR - - Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - */ - -#include <ctype.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <linux/input.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> - -#include "parse.h" - -void prtcode (int *codes) -{ - struct parse_key *p; - - for (p=keynames;p->name!=NULL;p++) { - if (p->value == (unsigned)codes[1]) { - printf("scancode 0x%04x = %s (0x%02x)\n", codes[0], p->name, codes[1]); - return; - } - } - - if (isprint (codes[1])) - printf("scancode %d = '%c' (0x%02x)\n", codes[0], codes[1], codes[1]); - else - printf("scancode %d = 0x%02x\n", codes[0], codes[1]); -} - -int parse_code(char *string) -{ - struct parse_key *p; - - for (p=keynames;p->name!=NULL;p++) { - if (!strcasecmp(p->name, string)) { - return p->value; - } - } - return -1; -} - -int main (int argc, char *argv[]) -{ - int fd; - unsigned int i, j; - int codes[2]; - - if (argc<2 || argc>4) { - printf ("usage: %s <device> to get table; or\n" - " %s <device> <scancode> <keycode>\n" - " %s <device> <keycode_file>\n",*argv,*argv,*argv); - return -1; - } - - if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0) { - perror("Couldn't open input device"); - return(-1); - } - - if (argc==4) { - int value; - - value=parse_code(argv[3]); - - if (value==-1) { - value = strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0); - if (errno) - perror("value"); - } - - codes [0] = (unsigned) strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0); - codes [1] = (unsigned) value; - - if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes)) - perror ("EVIOCSKEYCODE"); - - if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes)==0) - prtcode(codes); - return 0; - } - - if (argc==3) { - FILE *fin; - int value; - char *scancode, *keycode, s[2048]; - - fin=fopen(argv[2],"r"); - if (fin==NULL) { - perror ("opening keycode file"); - return -1; - } - - /* Clears old table */ - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - codes[0] = (j << 8) | i; - codes[1] = KEY_RESERVED; - ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes); - } - } - - while (fgets(s,sizeof(s),fin)) { - scancode=strtok(s,"\n\t =:"); - if (!scancode) { - perror ("parsing input file scancode"); - return -1; - } - if (!strcasecmp(scancode, "scancode")) { - scancode = strtok(NULL,"\n\t =:"); - if (!scancode) { - perror ("parsing input file scancode"); - return -1; - } - } - - keycode=strtok(NULL,"\n\t =:("); - if (!keycode) { - perror ("parsing input file keycode"); - return -1; - } - - // printf ("parsing %s=%s:", scancode, keycode); - value=parse_code(keycode); - // printf ("\tvalue=%d\n",value); - - if (value==-1) { - value = strtol(keycode, NULL, 0); - if (errno) - perror("value"); - } - - codes [0] = (unsigned) strtol(scancode, NULL, 0); - codes [1] = (unsigned) value; - - // printf("\t%04x=%04x\n",codes[0], codes[1]); - if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCSKEYCODE, codes)) { - fprintf(stderr, "Setting scancode 0x%04x with 0x%04x via ",codes[0], codes[1]); - perror ("EVIOCSKEYCODE"); - } - - if(ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes)==0) - prtcode(codes); - } - return 0; - } - - /* Get scancode table */ - for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { - for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { - codes[0] = (j << 8) | i; - if (!ioctl(fd, EVIOCGKEYCODE, codes) && codes[1] != KEY_RESERVED) - prtcode(codes); - } - } - return 0; -} - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/libv4l.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/libv4l.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3cb10ec..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/libv4l.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ -Libv4l Userspace Library -
- Introduction - - libv4l is a collection of libraries which adds a thin abstraction -layer on top of video4linux2 devices. The purpose of this (thin) layer -is to make it easy for application writers to support a wide variety of -devices without having to write separate code for different devices in the -same class. -An example of using libv4l is provided by -v4l2grab. - - - libv4l consists of 3 different libraries: -
- libv4lconvert - - libv4lconvert is a library that converts several -different pixelformats found in V4L2 drivers into a few common RGB and -YUY formats. - It currently accepts the following V4L2 driver formats: -V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, -and V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU. - - Later on libv4lconvert was expanded to also be able to do -various video processing functions to improve webcam video quality. -The video processing is split in to 2 parts: libv4lconvert/control and -libv4lconvert/processing. - - The control part is used to offer video controls which can -be used to control the video processing functions made available by - libv4lconvert/processing. These controls are stored application wide -(until reboot) by using a persistent shared memory object. - - libv4lconvert/processing offers the actual video -processing functionality. -
-
- libv4l1 - This library offers functions that can be used to quickly -make v4l1 applications work with v4l2 devices. These functions work exactly -like the normal open/close/etc, except that libv4l1 does full emulation of -the v4l1 api on top of v4l2 drivers, in case of v4l1 drivers it -will just pass calls through. - Since those functions are emulations of the old V4L1 API, -it shouldn't be used for new applications. -
-
- libv4l2 - This library should be used for all modern V4L2 -applications. - It provides handles to call V4L2 open/ioctl/close/poll -methods. Instead of just providing the raw output of the device, it enhances -the calls in the sense that it will use libv4lconvert to provide more video -formats and to enhance the image quality. - In most cases, libv4l2 just passes the calls directly -through to the v4l2 driver, intercepting the calls to -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT, -VIDIOC_G_FMT -VIDIOC_S_FMT -VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES -and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS -in order to emulate the formats -V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24, -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420, -and V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, -if they aren't available in the driver. -VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT -keeps enumerating the hardware supported formats, plus the emulated formats -offered by libv4l at the end. - -
- Libv4l device control functions - The common file operation methods are provided by -libv4l. - Those functions operate just like glibc -open/close/dup/ioctl/read/mmap/munmap: - - int v4l2_open(const char *file, int oflag, -...) - -operates like the standard open() function. - - int v4l2_close(int fd) - -operates like the standard close() function. - - int v4l2_dup(int fd) - -operates like the standard dup() function, duplicating a file handler. - - int v4l2_ioctl (int fd, unsigned long int request, ...) - -operates like the standard ioctl() function. - - int v4l2_read (int fd, void* buffer, size_t n) - -operates like the standard read() function. - - void v4l2_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, int64_t offset); - -operates like the standard mmap() function. - - int v4l2_munmap(void *_start, size_t length); - -operates like the standard munmap() function. - - - Those functions provide additional control: - - int v4l2_fd_open(int fd, int v4l2_flags) - -opens an already opened fd for further use through v4l2lib and possibly -modify libv4l2's default behavior through the v4l2_flags argument. -Currently, v4l2_flags can be V4L2_DISABLE_CONVERSION, -to disable format conversion. - - int v4l2_set_control(int fd, int cid, int value) - -This function takes a value of 0 - 65535, and then scales that range to -the actual range of the given v4l control id, and then if the cid exists -and is not locked sets the cid to the scaled value. - - int v4l2_get_control(int fd, int cid) - -This function returns a value of 0 - 65535, scaled to from the actual range -of the given v4l control id. when the cid does not exist, could not be -accessed for some reason, or some error occurred 0 is returned. - - -
-
-
- - v4l1compat.so wrapper library - - This library intercepts calls to -open/close/ioctl/mmap/mmunmap operations and redirects them to the libv4l -counterparts, by using LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/v4l1compat.so. It also -emulates V4L1 calls via V4L2 API. - It allows usage of binary legacy applications that -still don't use libv4l. -
- -
- diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 0e0453f..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/lirc_device_interface.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,251 +0,0 @@ -
-LIRC Device Interface - - -
-Introduction - -The LIRC device interface is a bi-directional interface for -transporting raw IR data between userspace and kernelspace. Fundamentally, -it is just a chardev (/dev/lircX, for X = 0, 1, 2, ...), with a number -of standard struct file_operations defined on it. With respect to -transporting raw IR data to and fro, the essential fops are read, write -and ioctl. - -Example dmesg output upon a driver registering w/LIRC: -
- $ dmesg |grep lirc_dev - lirc_dev: IR Remote Control driver registered, major 248 - rc rc0: lirc_dev: driver ir-lirc-codec (mceusb) registered at minor = 0 -
- -What you should see for a chardev: -
- $ ls -l /dev/lirc* - crw-rw---- 1 root root 248, 0 Jul 2 22:20 /dev/lirc0 -
-
- -
-LIRC read fop - -The lircd userspace daemon reads raw IR data from the LIRC chardev. The -exact format of the data depends on what modes a driver supports, and what -mode has been selected. lircd obtains supported modes and sets the active mode -via the ioctl interface, detailed at . The generally -preferred mode is LIRC_MODE_MODE2, in which packets containing an int value -describing an IR signal are read from the chardev. - -See also http://www.lirc.org/html/technical.html for more info. -
- -
-LIRC write fop - -The data written to the chardev is a pulse/space sequence of integer -values. Pulses and spaces are only marked implicitly by their position. The -data must start and end with a pulse, therefore, the data must always include -an uneven number of samples. The write function must block until the data has -been transmitted by the hardware. -
- -
-LIRC ioctl fop - -The LIRC device's ioctl definition is bound by the ioctl function -definition of struct file_operations, leaving us with an unsigned int -for the ioctl command and an unsigned long for the arg. For the purposes -of ioctl portability across 32-bit and 64-bit, these values are capped -to their 32-bit sizes. - -The following ioctls can be used to change specific hardware settings. -In general each driver should have a default set of settings. The driver -implementation is expected to re-apply the default settings when the device -is closed by user-space, so that every application opening the device can rely -on working with the default settings initially. - - - - LIRC_GET_FEATURES - - Obviously, get the underlying hardware device's features. If a driver - does not announce support of certain features, calling of the corresponding - ioctls is undefined. - - - - LIRC_GET_SEND_MODE - - Get supported transmit mode. Only LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported by lircd. - - - - LIRC_GET_REC_MODE - - Get supported receive modes. Only LIRC_MODE_MODE2 and LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE - are supported by lircd. - - - - LIRC_GET_SEND_CARRIER - - Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for transmit. - - - - LIRC_GET_REC_CARRIER - - Get carrier frequency (in Hz) currently used for IR reception. - - - - LIRC_{G,S}ET_{SEND,REC}_DUTY_CYCLE - - Get/set the duty cycle (from 0 to 100) of the carrier signal. Currently, - no special meaning is defined for 0 or 100, but this could be used to switch - off carrier generation in the future, so these values should be reserved. - - - - LIRC_GET_REC_RESOLUTION - - Some receiver have maximum resolution which is defined by internal - sample rate or data format limitations. E.g. it's common that signals can - only be reported in 50 microsecond steps. This integer value is used by - lircd to automatically adjust the aeps tolerance value in the lircd - config file. - - - - LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_TIMEOUT - - Some devices have internal timers that can be used to detect when - there's no IR activity for a long time. This can help lircd in detecting - that a IR signal is finished and can speed up the decoding process. - Returns an integer value with the minimum/maximum timeout that can be - set. Some devices have a fixed timeout, in that case both ioctls will - return the same value even though the timeout cannot be changed. - - - - LIRC_GET_M{IN,AX}_FILTER_{PULSE,SPACE} - - Some devices are able to filter out spikes in the incoming signal - using given filter rules. These ioctls return the hardware capabilities - that describe the bounds of the possible filters. Filter settings depend - on the IR protocols that are expected. lircd derives the settings from - all protocols definitions found in its config file. - - - - LIRC_GET_LENGTH - - Retrieves the code length in bits (only for LIRC_MODE_LIRCCODE). - Reads on the device must be done in blocks matching the bit count. - The bit could should be rounded up so that it matches full bytes. - - - - LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_MODE - - Set send/receive mode. Largely obsolete for send, as only - LIRC_MODE_PULSE is supported. - - - - LIRC_SET_{SEND,REC}_CARRIER - - Set send/receive carrier (in Hz). - - - - LIRC_SET_TRANSMITTER_MASK - - This enables the given set of transmitters. The first transmitter - is encoded by the least significant bit, etc. When an invalid bit mask - is given, i.e. a bit is set, even though the device does not have so many - transitters, then this ioctl returns the number of available transitters - and does nothing otherwise. - - - - LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT - - Sets the integer value for IR inactivity timeout (cf. - LIRC_GET_MIN_TIMEOUT and LIRC_GET_MAX_TIMEOUT). A value of 0 (if - supported by the hardware) disables all hardware timeouts and data should - be reported as soon as possible. If the exact value cannot be set, then - the next possible value _greater_ than the given value should be set. - - - - LIRC_SET_REC_TIMEOUT_REPORTS - - Enable (1) or disable (0) timeout reports in LIRC_MODE_MODE2. By - default, timeout reports should be turned off. - - - - LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER_{,PULSE,SPACE} - - Pulses/spaces shorter than this are filtered out by hardware. If - filters cannot be set independently for pulse/space, the corresponding - ioctls must return an error and LIRC_SET_REC_FILTER shall be used instead. - - - - LIRC_SET_MEASURE_CARRIER_MODE - - Enable (1)/disable (0) measure mode. If enabled, from the next key - press on, the driver will send LIRC_MODE2_FREQUENCY packets. By default - this should be turned off. - - - - LIRC_SET_REC_{DUTY_CYCLE,CARRIER}_RANGE - - To set a range use LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE_RANGE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER_RANGE - with the lower bound first and later LIRC_SET_REC_DUTY_CYCLE/LIRC_SET_REC_CARRIER - with the upper bound. - - - - LIRC_NOTIFY_DECODE - - This ioctl is called by lircd whenever a successful decoding of an - incoming IR signal could be done. This can be used by supporting hardware - to give visual feedback to the user e.g. by flashing a LED. - - - - LIRC_SETUP_{START,END} - - Setting of several driver parameters can be optimized by encapsulating - the according ioctl calls with LIRC_SETUP_START/LIRC_SETUP_END. When a - driver receives a LIRC_SETUP_START ioctl it can choose to not commit - further setting changes to the hardware until a LIRC_SETUP_END is received. - But this is open to the driver implementation and every driver must also - handle parameter changes which are not encapsulated by LIRC_SETUP_START - and LIRC_SETUP_END. Drivers can also choose to ignore these ioctls. - - - - LIRC_SET_WIDEBAND_RECEIVER - - Some receivers are equipped with special wide band receiver which is intended - to be used to learn output of existing remote. - Calling that ioctl with (1) will enable it, and with (0) disable it. - This might be useful of receivers that have otherwise narrow band receiver - that prevents them to be used with some remotes. - Wide band receiver might also be more precise - On the other hand its disadvantage it usually reduced range of reception. - Note: wide band receiver might be implictly enabled if you enable - carrier reports. In that case it will be disabled as soon as you disable - carrier reports. Trying to disable wide band receiver while carrier - reports are active will do nothing. - - - - -
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-controller.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-controller.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 873ac3a..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-controller.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ - - - - Laurent - Pinchart -
laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com
- Initial version. -
-
- - 2010 - Laurent Pinchart - - - - - - 1.0.0 - 2010-11-10 - lp - Initial revision - - -
- -Media Controller API - - - Media Controller - -
- Introduction - Media devices increasingly handle multiple related functions. Many USB - cameras include microphones, video capture hardware can also output video, - or SoC camera interfaces also perform memory-to-memory operations similar to - video codecs. - Independent functions, even when implemented in the same hardware, can - be modelled as separate devices. A USB camera with a microphone will be - presented to userspace applications as V4L2 and ALSA capture devices. The - devices' relationships (when using a webcam, end-users shouldn't have to - manually select the associated USB microphone), while not made available - directly to applications by the drivers, can usually be retrieved from - sysfs. - With more and more advanced SoC devices being introduced, the current - approach will not scale. Device topologies are getting increasingly complex - and can't always be represented by a tree structure. Hardware blocks are - shared between different functions, creating dependencies between seemingly - unrelated devices. - Kernel abstraction APIs such as V4L2 and ALSA provide means for - applications to access hardware parameters. As newer hardware expose an - increasingly high number of those parameters, drivers need to guess what - applications really require based on limited information, thereby - implementing policies that belong to userspace. - The media controller API aims at solving those problems. -
- -
- Media device model - Discovering a device internal topology, and configuring it at runtime, - is one of the goals of the media controller API. To achieve this, hardware - devices are modelled as an oriented graph of building blocks called entities - connected through pads. - An entity is a basic media hardware or software building block. It can - correspond to a large variety of logical blocks such as physical hardware - devices (CMOS sensor for instance), logical hardware devices (a building - block in a System-on-Chip image processing pipeline), DMA channels or - physical connectors. - A pad is a connection endpoint through which an entity can interact - with other entities. Data (not restricted to video) produced by an entity - flows from the entity's output to one or more entity inputs. Pads should not - be confused with physical pins at chip boundaries. - A link is a point-to-point oriented connection between two pads, - either on the same entity or on different entities. Data flows from a source - pad to a sink pad. -
-
- - - Function Reference - - &sub-media-func-open; - &sub-media-func-close; - &sub-media-func-ioctl; - - &sub-media-ioc-device-info; - &sub-media-ioc-enum-entities; - &sub-media-ioc-enum-links; - &sub-media-ioc-setup-link; - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-close.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-close.xml deleted file mode 100644 index be149c8..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-close.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,59 +0,0 @@ - - - media close() - &manvol; - - - - media-close - Close a media device - - - - - #include <unistd.h> - - int close - int fd - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - - - - Description - - Closes the media device. Resources associated with the file descriptor - are freed. The device configuration remain unchanged. - - - - Return Value - - close returns 0 on success. On error, -1 is - returned, and errno is set appropriately. Possible error - codes are: - - - - EBADF - - fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml deleted file mode 100644 index bda8604..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-ioctl.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ - - - media ioctl() - &manvol; - - - - media-ioctl - Control a media device - - - - - #include <sys/ioctl.h> - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - void *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - Media ioctl request code as defined in the media.h header file, - for example MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK. - - - - argp - - Pointer to a request-specific structure. - - - - - - - Description - The ioctl() function manipulates media device - parameters. The argument fd must be an open file - descriptor. - The ioctl request code specifies the media - function to be called. It has encoded in it whether the argument is an - input, output or read/write parameter, and the size of the argument - argp in bytes. - Macros and structures definitions specifying media ioctl requests and - their parameters are located in the media.h header file. All media ioctl - requests, their respective function and parameters are specified in - . - - - - Return Value - - ioctl() returns 0 on - success. On failure, -1 is returned, and the - errno variable is set appropriately. Generic error codes - are listed below, and request-specific error codes are listed in the - individual requests descriptions. - When an ioctl that takes an output or read/write parameter fails, - the parameter remains unmodified. - - - - EBADF - - fd is not a valid open file descriptor. - - - - - EFAULT - - argp references an inaccessible memory - area. - - - - EINVAL - - The request or the data pointed to by - argp is not valid. This is a very common error - code, see the individual ioctl requests listed in - for actual causes. - - - - ENOMEM - - Insufficient kernel memory was available to complete the - request. - - - - ENOTTY - - fd is not associated with a character - special device. - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-open.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-open.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f7df034..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-func-open.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,94 +0,0 @@ - - - media open() - &manvol; - - - - media-open - Open a media device - - - - - #include <fcntl.h> - - int open - const char *device_name - int flags - - - - - - Arguments - - - - device_name - - Device to be opened. - - - - flags - - Open flags. Access mode must be either O_RDONLY - or O_RDWR. Other flags have no effect. - - - - - - Description - To open a media device applications call open() - with the desired device name. The function has no side effects; the device - configuration remain unchanged. - When the device is opened in read-only mode, attemps to modify its - configuration will result in an error, and errno will be - set to EBADF. - - - Return Value - - open returns the new file descriptor on success. - On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately. - Possible error codes are: - - - - EACCES - - The requested access to the file is not allowed. - - - - EMFILE - - The process already has the maximum number of files open. - - - - - ENFILE - - The system limit on the total number of open files has been - reached. - - - - ENOMEM - - Insufficient kernel memory was available. - - - - ENXIO - - No device corresponding to this device special file exists. - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1f32373..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-device-info.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO - &manvol; - - - - MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO - Query device information - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct media_device_info *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - File descriptor returned by - open(). - - - - request - - MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - All media devices must support the MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO - ioctl. To query device information, applications call the ioctl with a - pointer to a &media-device-info;. The driver fills the structure and returns - the information to the application. - The ioctl never fails. - - - struct <structname>media_device_info</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - char - driver[16] - Name of the driver implementing the media API as a - NUL-terminated ASCII string. The driver version is stored in the - driver_version field. - Driver specific applications can use this information to - verify the driver identity. It is also useful to work around - known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports. - - - char - model[32] - Device model name as a NUL-terminated UTF-8 string. The - device version is stored in the device_version - field and is not be appended to the model name. - - - char - serial[40] - Serial number as a NUL-terminated ASCII string. - - - char - bus_info[32] - Location of the device in the system as a NUL-terminated - ASCII string. This includes the bus type name (PCI, USB, ...) and a - bus-specific identifier. - - - __u32 - media_version - Media API version, formatted with the - KERNEL_VERSION() macro. - - - __u32 - hw_revision - Hardware device revision in a driver-specific format. - - - __u32 - media_version - Media device driver version, formatted with the - KERNEL_VERSION() macro. Together with the - driver field this identifies a particular - driver. - - - __u32 - reserved[31] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications must - set this array to zero. - - - -
- The serial and bus_info - fields can be used to distinguish between multiple instances of otherwise - identical hardware. The serial number takes precedence when provided and can - be assumed to be unique. If the serial number is an empty string, the - bus_info field can be used instead. The - bus_info field is guaranteed to be unique, but - can vary across reboots or device unplug/replug. -
- - - Return value - This function doesn't return specific error codes. - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 576b68b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-enum-entities.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,308 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES - &manvol; - - - - MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES - Enumerate entities and their properties - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct media_entity_desc *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - File descriptor returned by - open(). - - - - request - - MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - To query the attributes of an entity, applications set the id field - of a &media-entity-desc; structure and call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES - ioctl with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the - structure or returns an &EINVAL; when the id is invalid. - Entities can be enumerated by or'ing the id with the - MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT flag. The driver will return - information about the entity with the smallest id strictly larger than the - requested one ('next entity'), or the &EINVAL; if there is none. - Entity IDs can be non-contiguous. Applications must - not try to enumerate entities by calling - MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES with increasing id's until they get an error. - Two or more entities that share a common non-zero - group_id value are considered as logically - grouped. Groups are used to report - - ALSA, VBI and video nodes that carry the same media - stream - lens and flash controllers associated with a sensor - - - - - struct <structname>media_entity_desc</structname> - - - - - - - - - __u32 - id - - - Entity id, set by the application. When the id is or'ed with - MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT, the driver clears the - flag and returns the first entity with a larger id. - - - char - name[32] - - - Entity name as an UTF-8 NULL-terminated string. - - - __u32 - type - - - Entity type, see for details. - - - __u32 - revision - - - Entity revision in a driver/hardware specific format. - - - __u32 - flags - - - Entity flags, see for details. - - - __u32 - group_id - - - Entity group ID - - - __u16 - pads - - - Number of pads - - - __u16 - links - - - Total number of outbound links. Inbound links are not counted - in this field. - - - union - - - - struct - v4l - - Valid for V4L sub-devices and nodes only. - - - - - __u32 - major - V4L device node major number. For V4L sub-devices with no - device node, set by the driver to 0. - - - - - __u32 - minor - V4L device node minor number. For V4L sub-devices with no - device node, set by the driver to 0. - - - - struct - fb - - Valid for frame buffer nodes only. - - - - - __u32 - major - Frame buffer device node major number. - - - - - __u32 - minor - Frame buffer device node minor number. - - - - struct - alsa - - Valid for ALSA devices only. - - - - - __u32 - card - ALSA card number - - - - - __u32 - device - ALSA device number - - - - - __u32 - subdevice - ALSA sub-device number - - - - int - dvb - - DVB card number - - - - __u8 - raw[180] - - - - - -
- - - Media entity types - - - - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE - Unknown device node - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L - V4L video, radio or vbi device node - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB - Frame buffer device node - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA - ALSA card - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB - DVB card - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV - Unknown V4L sub-device - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR - Video sensor - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH - Flash controller - - - MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS - Lens controller - - - -
- - - Media entity flags - - - - - - MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT - Default entity for its type. Used to discover the default - audio, VBI and video devices, the default camera sensor, ... - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &media-entity-desc; id references - a non-existing entity. - - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d2fc73e..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-enum-links.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,207 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS - &manvol; - - - - MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS - Enumerate all pads and links for a given entity - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct media_links_enum *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - File descriptor returned by - open(). - - - - request - - MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To enumerate pads and/or links for a given entity, applications set - the entity field of a &media-links-enum; structure and initialize the - &media-pad-desc; and &media-link-desc; structure arrays pointed by the - pads and links fields. - They then call the MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS ioctl with a pointer to this - structure. - If the pads field is not NULL, the driver - fills the pads array with information about the - entity's pads. The array must have enough room to store all the entity's - pads. The number of pads can be retrieved with the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; - ioctl. - If the links field is not NULL, the driver - fills the links array with information about the - entity's outbound links. The array must have enough room to store all the - entity's outbound links. The number of outbound links can be retrieved with - the &MEDIA-IOC-ENUM-ENTITIES; ioctl. - Only forward links that originate at one of the entity's source pads - are returned during the enumeration process. - - - struct <structname>media_links_enum</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - entity - Entity id, set by the application. - - - struct &media-pad-desc; - *pads - Pointer to a pads array allocated by the application. Ignored - if NULL. - - - struct &media-link-desc; - *links - Pointer to a links array allocated by the application. Ignored - if NULL. - - - - - - - struct <structname>media_pad_desc</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - entity - ID of the entity this pad belongs to. - - - __u16 - index - 0-based pad index. - - - __u32 - flags - Pad flags, see for more details. - - - -
- - - Media pad flags - - - - - - MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK - Input pad, relative to the entity. Input pads sink data and - are targets of links. - - - MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE - Output pad, relative to the entity. Output pads source data - and are origins of links. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>media_links_desc</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - struct &media-pad-desc; - source - Pad at the origin of this link. - - - struct &media-pad-desc; - sink - Pad at the target of this link. - - - __u32 - flags - Link flags, see for more details. - - - - - - - Media link flags - - - - - - MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED - The link is enabled and can be used to transfer media data. - When two or more links target a sink pad, only one of them can be - enabled at a time. - - - MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE - The link enabled state can't be modified at runtime. An - immutable link is always enabled. - - - MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC - The link enabled state can be modified during streaming. This - flag is set by drivers and is read-only for applications. - - - - - One and only one of MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK and - MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE must be set for every pad. -
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &media-links-enum; id references - a non-existing entity. - - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml deleted file mode 100644 index cec97af..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/media-ioc-setup-link.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,93 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK - &manvol; - - - - MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK - Modify the properties of a link - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct media_link_desc *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - File descriptor returned by - open(). - - - - request - - MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To change link properties applications fill a &media-link-desc; with - link identification information (source and sink pad) and the new requested - link flags. They then call the MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK ioctl with a pointer to - that structure. - The only configurable property is the ENABLED - link flag to enable/disable a link. Links marked with the - IMMUTABLE link flag can not be enabled or disabled. - - Link configuration has no side effect on other links. If an enabled - link at the sink pad prevents the link from being enabled, the driver - returns with an &EBUSY;. - Only links marked with the DYNAMIC link flag can - be enabled/disabled while streaming media data. Attempting to enable or - disable a streaming non-dynamic link will return an &EBUSY;. - If the specified link can't be found the driver returns with an - &EINVAL;. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EBUSY - - The link properties can't be changed because the link is - currently busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active media - stream (audio or video) on the link. The ioctl shouldn't be retried if - no other action is performed before to fix the problem. - - - - EINVAL - - The &media-link-desc; references a non-existing link, or the - link is immutable and an attempt to modify its configuration was made. - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/nv12mt.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/nv12mt.gif deleted file mode 100644 index ef2d4cf..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/nv12mt.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/nv12mt_example.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/nv12mt_example.gif deleted file mode 100644 index df81d68..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/nv12mt_example.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pipeline.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pipeline.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index ee3e37f..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pipeline.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pipeline.png b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pipeline.png deleted file mode 100644 index f19b86c..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pipeline.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3b72bc6..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-grey.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,70 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY ('GREY') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY - Grey-scale image - - - Description - - This is a grey-scale image. It is really a degenerate -Y'CbCr format which simply contains no Cb or Cr data. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ce4bc01..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-m420.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,147 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 ('M420') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 - Format with ½ horizontal and vertical chroma - resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. Hybrid plane line-interleaved - layout. - - - Description - - M420 is a YUV format with ½ horizontal and vertical chroma - subsampling (YUV 4:2:0). Pixels are organized as interleaved luma and - chroma planes. Two lines of luma data are followed by one line of chroma - data. - The luma plane has one byte per pixel. The chroma plane contains - interleaved CbCr pixels subsampled by ½ in the horizontal and - vertical directions. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example, -Cb0/Cr0 belongs to -Y'00, Y'01, -Y'10, Y'11. - - All line lengths are identical: if the Y lines include pad bytes - so do the CbCr lines. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start + 8: - Cb00 - Cr00 - Cb01 - Cr01 - - - start + 16: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start + 20: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - start + 24: - Cb10 - Cr10 - Cb11 - Cr11 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 1 - YY - YY - - - - - - 2 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 3 - YY - YY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 873f670..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,151 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 ('NV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 ('NV21') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 - Formats with ½ horizontal and vertical -chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0. One luminance and one -chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 - - - Description - - These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format. -The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The -Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For -V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12, a combined CbCr plane -immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr plane is the same -width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image), but is half as -tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example, -Cb0/Cr0 belongs to -Y'00, Y'01, -Y'10, Y'11. -V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 is the same except the Cb and -Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte. - - If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the -CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - start + 16: - Cb00 - Cr00 - Cb01 - Cr01 - - - start + 20: - Cb10 - Cr10 - Cb11 - Cr11 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 1 - YY - YY - - - - - - 2 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 3 - YY - YY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c9e166d..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12m.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M ('NV12M') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M - Variation of V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 with planes - non contiguous in memory. - - - Description - - This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format. -The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. -V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M differs from V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 - in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma -plane do not necessarily immediately follows the luma plane. -The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. -In the second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma samples. -The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image), -but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example, -Cb0/Cr0 belongs to -Y'00, Y'01, -Y'10, Y'11. - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M is intended to be -used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API, -described in . - - If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the -CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> 4 × 4 pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start0 + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start0 + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start0 + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start0 + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - - - - start1 + 0: - Cb00 - Cr00 - Cb01 - Cr01 - - - start1 + 4: - Cb10 - Cr10 - Cb11 - Cr11 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 1 - YY - YY - - - - - - 2 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 3 - YY - YY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7a2855a..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv12mt.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT ('TM12') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT - - Formats with ½ horizontal and vertical -chroma resolution. This format has two planes - one for luminance and one for -chrominance. Chroma samples are interleaved. The difference to -V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 is the memory layout. Pixels are -grouped in macroblocks of 64x32 size. The order of macroblocks in memory is -also not standard. - - - - Description - - This is the two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:0 format where data -is grouped into 64x32 macroblocks. The three components are separated into two -sub-images or planes. The Y plane has one byte per pixel and pixels are grouped -into 64x32 macroblocks. The CbCr plane has the same width, in bytes, as the Y -plane (and the image), but is half as tall in pixels. The chroma plane is also -grouped into 64x32 macroblocks. - Width of the buffer has to be aligned to the multiple of 128, and -height alignment is 32. Every four adjactent buffers - two horizontally and two -vertically are grouped together and are located in memory in Z or flipped Z -order. - Layout of macroblocks in memory is presented in the following -figure. -
- <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> macroblock Z shape -memory layout - - - - - -
- The requirement that width is multiple of 128 is implemented because, -the Z shape cannot be cut in half horizontally. In case the vertical resolution -of macroblocks is odd then the last row of macroblocks is arranged in a linear -order.
- In case of chroma the layout is identical. Cb and Cr samples are -interleaved. Height of the buffer is aligned to 32. - - - Memory layout of macroblocks in <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 -</constant> format pixel image - extreme case - -
- Example <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT</constant> memory -layout of macroblocks - - - - - -
- Memory layout of macroblocks of V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT - format in most extreme case. -
-
-
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2609403..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-nv16.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,174 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 ('NV16'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 ('NV61') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 - Formats with ½ horizontal -chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:2. One luminance and one -chrominance plane with alternating chroma samples as opposed to -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 - - - Description - - These are two-plane versions of the YUV 4:2:2 format. -The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. The -Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For -V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16, a combined CbCr plane -immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The CbCr plane is the same -width and height, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image). -Each CbCr pair belongs to two pixels. For example, -Cb0/Cr0 belongs to -Y'00, Y'01. -V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 is the same except the Cb and -Cr bytes are swapped, the CrCb plane starts with a Cr byte. - - If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the -CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - start + 16: - Cb00 - Cr00 - Cb01 - Cr01 - - - start + 20: - Cb10 - Cr10 - Cb11 - Cr11 - - - start + 24: - Cb20 - Cr20 - Cb21 - Cr21 - - - start + 28: - Cb30 - Cr30 - Cb31 - Cr31 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 1 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - - - - 2 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 3 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 4db272b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-rgb.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,940 +0,0 @@ - - - Packed RGB formats - &manvol; - - - Packed RGB formats - Packed RGB formats - - - Description - - These formats are designed to match the pixel formats of -typical PC graphics frame buffers. They occupy 8, 16, 24 or 32 bits -per pixel. These are all packed-pixel formats, meaning all the data -for a pixel lie next to each other in memory. - - When one of these formats is used, drivers shall report the -colorspace V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB. - - - Packed RGB Image Formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifier - Code -   - Byte 0 in memory - Byte 1 - Byte 2 - Byte 3 - - -   -   - Bit - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332 - 'RGB1' - - b1 - b0 - g2 - g1 - g0 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444 - 'R444' - - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - a3 - a2 - a1 - a0 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 - 'RGBO' - - g2 - g1 - g0 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - a - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - g4 - g3 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 - 'RGBP' - - g2 - g1 - g0 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - g5 - g4 - g3 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X - 'RGBQ' - - a - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - g4 - g3 - - g2 - g1 - g0 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X - 'RGBR' - - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - g5 - g4 - g3 - - g2 - g1 - g0 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666 - 'BGRH' - - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - g5 - g4 - - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - - r1 - r0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 - 'BGR3' - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 - 'RGB3' - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 - 'BGR4' - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - a7 - a6 - a5 - a4 - a3 - a2 - a1 - a0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 - 'RGB4' - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - a7 - a6 - a5 - a4 - a3 - a2 - a1 - a0 - - - -
- - Bit 7 is the most significant bit. The value of a = alpha -bits is undefined when reading from the driver, ignored when writing -to the driver, except when alpha blending has been negotiated for a -Video Overlay or Video Output Overlay. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24</constant> 4 × 4 pixel -image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - B00 - G00 - R00 - B01 - G01 - R01 - B02 - G02 - R02 - B03 - G03 - R03 - - - start + 12: - B10 - G10 - R10 - B11 - G11 - R11 - B12 - G12 - R12 - B13 - G13 - R13 - - - start + 24: - B20 - G20 - R20 - B21 - G21 - R21 - B22 - G22 - R22 - B23 - G23 - R23 - - - start + 36: - B30 - G30 - R30 - B31 - G31 - R31 - B32 - G32 - R32 - B33 - G33 - R33 - - - - - - - - - - Drivers may interpret these formats differently. - - - Some RGB formats above are uncommon and were probably -defined in error. Drivers may interpret them as in . - - - Packed RGB Image Formats (corrected) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifier - Code -   - Byte 0 in memory - Byte 1 - Byte 2 - Byte 3 - - -   -   - Bit - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332 - 'RGB1' - - r2 - r1 - r0 - g2 - g1 - g0 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444 - 'R444' - - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - a3 - a2 - a1 - a0 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 - 'RGBO' - - g2 - g1 - g0 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - a - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - g4 - g3 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 - 'RGBP' - - g2 - g1 - g0 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - g5 - g4 - g3 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X - 'RGBQ' - - a - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - g4 - g3 - - g2 - g1 - g0 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X - 'RGBR' - - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - g5 - g4 - g3 - - g2 - g1 - g0 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666 - 'BGRH' - - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - g5 - g4 - - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - - r1 - r0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 - 'BGR3' - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 - 'RGB3' - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 - 'BGR4' - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - a7 - a6 - a5 - a4 - a3 - a2 - a1 - a0 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 - 'RGB4' - - a7 - a6 - a5 - a4 - a3 - a2 - a1 - a0 - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - -
- - A test utility to determine which RGB formats a driver -actually supports is available from the LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository. -See &v4l-dvb; for access instructions. - -
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3cab5d0..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-packed-yuv.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,244 +0,0 @@ - - - Packed YUV formats - &manvol; - - - Packed YUV formats - Packed YUV formats - - - Description - - Similar to the packed RGB formats these formats store -the Y, Cb and Cr component of each pixel in one 16 or 32 bit -word. - - - Packed YUV Image Formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifier - Code -   - Byte 0 in memory - Byte 1 - Byte 2 - Byte 3 - - -   -   - Bit - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 -   - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444 - 'Y444' - - Cb3 - Cb2 - Cb1 - Cb0 - Cr3 - Cr2 - Cr1 - Cr0 - - a3 - a2 - a1 - a0 - Y'3 - Y'2 - Y'1 - Y'0 - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555 - 'YUVO' - - Cb2 - Cb1 - Cb0 - Cr4 - Cr3 - Cr2 - Cr1 - Cr0 - - a - Y'4 - Y'3 - Y'2 - Y'1 - Y'0 - Cb4 - Cb3 - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565 - 'YUVP' - - Cb2 - Cb1 - Cb0 - Cr4 - Cr3 - Cr2 - Cr1 - Cr0 - - Y'4 - Y'3 - Y'2 - Y'1 - Y'0 - Cb5 - Cb4 - Cb3 - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32 - 'YUV4' - - a7 - a6 - a5 - a4 - a3 - a2 - a1 - a0 - - Y'7 - Y'6 - Y'5 - Y'4 - Y'3 - Y'2 - Y'1 - Y'0 - - Cb7 - Cb6 - Cb5 - Cb4 - Cb3 - Cb2 - Cb1 - Cb0 - - Cr7 - Cr6 - Cr5 - Cr4 - Cr3 - Cr2 - Cr1 - Cr0 - - - -
- - Bit 7 is the most significant bit. The value of a = alpha -bits is undefined when reading from the driver, ignored when writing -to the driver, except when alpha blending has been negotiated for a -Video Overlay or Video Output Overlay. - -
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 519a9ef..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr16.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,91 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 ('BYR2') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 - Bayer RGB format - - - Description - - This format is similar to -V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8, except each pixel has -a depth of 16 bits. The least significant byte is stored at lower -memory addresses (little-endian). Note the actual sampling precision -may be lower than 16 bits, for example 10 bits per pixel with values -in range 0 to 1023. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - B00low - B00high - G01low - G01high - B02low - B02high - G03low - G03high - - - start + 8: - G10low - G10high - R11low - R11high - G12low - G12high - R13low - R13high - - - start + 16: - B20low - B20high - G21low - G21high - B22low - B22high - G23low - G23high - - - start + 24: - G30low - G30high - R31low - R31high - G32low - G32high - R33low - R33high - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5fe84ec..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sbggr8.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 ('BA81') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 - Bayer RGB format - - - Description - - This is commonly the native format of digital cameras, -reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red, -green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must -be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first -row consists of a blue and green value, the second row of a green and -red value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two -columns and rows. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - B00 - G01 - B02 - G03 - - - start + 4: - G10 - R11 - G12 - R13 - - - start + 8: - B20 - G21 - B22 - G23 - - - start + 12: - G30 - R31 - G32 - R33 - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d67a472..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgbrg8.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 ('GBRG') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 - Bayer RGB format - - - Description - - This is commonly the native format of digital cameras, -reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red, -green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must -be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first -row consists of a green and blue value, the second row of a red and -green value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two -columns and rows. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - G00 - B01 - G02 - B03 - - - start + 4: - R10 - G11 - R12 - G13 - - - start + 8: - G20 - B21 - G22 - B23 - - - start + 12: - R30 - G31 - R32 - G33 - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 0cdf13b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-sgrbg8.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,75 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 ('GRBG') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 - Bayer RGB format - - - Description - - This is commonly the native format of digital cameras, -reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red, -green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must -be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first -row consists of a green and blue value, the second row of a red and -green value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two -columns and rows. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8</constant> 4 × -4 pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - G00 - R01 - G02 - R03 - - - start + 4: - R10 - B11 - R12 - B13 - - - start + 8: - G20 - R21 - G22 - R23 - - - start + 12: - R30 - B31 - R32 - B33 - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 7b27409..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb10.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 ('RG10'), - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 ('BA10'), - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10 ('GB10'), - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 ('BG10'), - - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 - 10-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits - - - Description - - The following four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with -10 bits per colour. Each colour component is stored in a 16-bit word, with 6 -unused high bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples -and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes are -stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally described -as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these -formats - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte, high 6 bits in high bytes are 0. - - - - - - start + 0: - B00low - B00high - G01low - G01high - B02low - B02high - G03low - G03high - - - start + 8: - G10low - G10high - R11low - R11high - G12low - G12high - R13low - R13high - - - start + 16: - B20low - B20high - G21low - G21high - B22low - B22high - G23low - G23high - - - start + 24: - G30low - G30high - R31low - R31high - G32low - G32high - R33low - R33high - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9ba4fb6..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb12.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,90 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 ('RG12'), - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 ('BA12'), - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 ('GB12'), - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 ('BG12'), - - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB12 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG12 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG12 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12 - 12-bit Bayer formats expanded to 16 bits - - - Description - - The following four pixel formats are raw sRGB / Bayer formats with -12 bits per colour. Each colour component is stored in a 16-bit word, with 6 -unused high bits filled with zeros. Each n-pixel row contains n/2 green samples -and n/2 blue or red samples, with alternating red and blue rows. Bytes are -stored in memory in little endian order. They are conventionally described -as GRGR... BGBG..., RGRG... GBGB..., etc. Below is an example of one of these -formats - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR12</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte, high 6 bits in high bytes are 0. - - - - - - start + 0: - B00low - B00high - G01low - G01high - B02low - B02high - G03low - G03high - - - start + 8: - G10low - G10high - R11low - R11high - G12low - G12high - R13low - R13high - - - start + 16: - B20low - B20high - G21low - G21high - B22low - B22high - G23low - G23high - - - start + 24: - G30low - G30high - R31low - R31high - G32low - G32high - R33low - R33high - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2570e3b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-srggb8.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 ('RGGB') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 - Bayer RGB format - - - Description - - This is commonly the native format of digital cameras, -reflecting the arrangement of sensors on the CCD device. Only one red, -green or blue value is given for each pixel. Missing components must -be interpolated from neighbouring pixels. From left to right the first -row consists of a red and green value, the second row of a green and -blue value. This scheme repeats to the right and down for every two -columns and rows. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - R00 - G01 - R02 - G03 - - - start + 4: - G10 - B11 - G12 - B13 - - - start + 8: - R20 - G21 - R22 - G23 - - - start + 12: - G30 - B31 - G32 - B33 - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 816c8d4..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-uyvy.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,128 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY ('UYVY') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY - Variation of -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV with different order of samples -in memory - - - Description - - In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four -bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and -the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb -components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y -component. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Cb00 - Y'00 - Cr00 - Y'01 - Cb01 - Y'02 - Cr01 - Y'03 - - - start + 8: - Cb10 - Y'10 - Cr10 - Y'11 - Cb11 - Y'12 - Cr11 - Y'13 - - - start + 16: - Cb20 - Y'20 - Cr20 - Y'21 - Cb21 - Y'22 - Cr21 - Y'23 - - - start + 24: - Cb30 - Y'30 - Cr30 - Y'31 - Cb31 - Y'32 - Cr31 - Y'33 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YCY - YCY - - - 1 - YCY - YCY - - - 2 - YCY - YCY - - - 3 - YCY - YCY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 61f12a5..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-vyuy.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,128 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY ('VYUY') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY - Variation of -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV with different order of samples -in memory - - - Description - - In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four -bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and -the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb -components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y -component. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Cr00 - Y'00 - Cb00 - Y'01 - Cr01 - Y'02 - Cb01 - Y'03 - - - start + 8: - Cr10 - Y'10 - Cb10 - Y'11 - Cr11 - Y'12 - Cb11 - Y'13 - - - start + 16: - Cr20 - Y'20 - Cb20 - Y'21 - Cr21 - Y'22 - Cb21 - Y'23 - - - start + 24: - Cr30 - Y'30 - Cb30 - Y'31 - Cr31 - Y'32 - Cb31 - Y'33 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YCY - YCY - - - 1 - YCY - YCY - - - 2 - YCY - YCY - - - 3 - YCY - YCY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d065043..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y10.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10 ('Y10 ') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10 - Grey-scale image - - - Description - - This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 10 bits per pixel. Pixels -are stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least -significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian). - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00low - Y'00high - Y'01low - Y'01high - Y'02low - Y'02high - Y'03low - Y'03high - - - start + 8: - Y'10low - Y'10high - Y'11low - Y'11high - Y'12low - Y'12high - Y'13low - Y'13high - - - start + 16: - Y'20low - Y'20high - Y'21low - Y'21high - Y'22low - Y'22high - Y'23low - Y'23high - - - start + 24: - Y'30low - Y'30high - Y'31low - Y'31high - Y'32low - Y'32high - Y'33low - Y'33high - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml deleted file mode 100644 index adb0ad8..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y10b.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,43 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK ('Y10B') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK - Grey-scale image as a bit-packed array - - - Description - - This is a packed grey-scale image format with a depth of 10 bits per - pixel. Pixels are stored in a bit-packed array of 10bit bits per pixel, - with no padding between them and with the most significant bits coming - first from the left. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK</constant> 4 pixel data stream taking 5 bytes - - - Bit-packed representation - pixels cross the byte boundary and have a ratio of 5 bytes for each 4 - pixels. - - - - - - Y'00[9:2] - Y'00[1:0]Y'01[9:4] - Y'01[3:0]Y'02[9:6] - Y'02[5:0]Y'03[9:8] - Y'03[7:0] - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ff417b8..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y12.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,79 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 ('Y12 ') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12 - Grey-scale image - - - Description - - This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 12 bits per pixel. Pixels -are stored in 16-bit words with unused high bits padded with 0. The least -significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses (little-endian). - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y12</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00low - Y'00high - Y'01low - Y'01high - Y'02low - Y'02high - Y'03low - Y'03high - - - start + 8: - Y'10low - Y'10high - Y'11low - Y'11high - Y'12low - Y'12high - Y'13low - Y'13high - - - start + 16: - Y'20low - Y'20high - Y'21low - Y'21high - Y'22low - Y'22high - Y'23low - Y'23high - - - start + 24: - Y'30low - Y'30high - Y'31low - Y'31high - Y'32low - Y'32high - Y'33low - Y'33high - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d584040..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y16.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 ('Y16 ') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 - Grey-scale image - - - Description - - This is a grey-scale image with a depth of 16 bits per -pixel. The least significant byte is stored at lower memory addresses -(little-endian). Note the actual sampling precision may be lower than -16 bits, for example 10 bits per pixel with values in range 0 to -1023. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00low - Y'00high - Y'01low - Y'01high - Y'02low - Y'02high - Y'03low - Y'03high - - - start + 8: - Y'10low - Y'10high - Y'11low - Y'11high - Y'12low - Y'12high - Y'13low - Y'13high - - - start + 16: - Y'20low - Y'20high - Y'21low - Y'21high - Y'22low - Y'22high - Y'23low - Y'23high - - - start + 24: - Y'30low - Y'30high - Y'31low - Y'31high - Y'32low - Y'32high - Y'33low - Y'33high - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 73c8536..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-y41p.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P ('Y41P') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P - Format with ¼ horizontal chroma -resolution, also known as YUV 4:1:1 - - - Description - - In this format each 12 bytes is eight pixels. In the -twelve bytes are two CbCr pairs and eight Y's. The first CbCr pair -goes with the first four Y's, and the second CbCr pair goes with the -other four Y's. The Cb and Cr components have one fourth the -horizontal resolution of the Y component. - - Do not confuse this format with V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P. -Y41P is derived from "YUV 4:1:1 packed", while -YUV411P stands for "YUV 4:1:1 planar". - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P</constant> 8 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Cb00 - Y'00 - Cr00 - Y'01 - Cb01 - Y'02 - Cr01 - Y'03 - Y'04 - Y'05 - Y'06 - Y'07 - - - start + 12: - Cb10 - Y'10 - Cr10 - Y'11 - Cb11 - Y'12 - Cr11 - Y'13 - Y'14 - Y'15 - Y'16 - Y'17 - - - start + 24: - Cb20 - Y'20 - Cr20 - Y'21 - Cb21 - Y'22 - Cr21 - Y'23 - Y'24 - Y'25 - Y'26 - Y'27 - - - start + 36: - Cb30 - Y'30 - Cr30 - Y'31 - Cb31 - Y'32 - Cr31 - Y'33 - Y'34 - Y'35 - Y'36 - Y'37 - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - 45 - 67 - - - 0 - YYC - YY - YYC - YY - - - 1 - YYC - YY - YYC - YY - - - 2 - YYC - YY - YYC - YY - - - 3 - YYC - YY - YYC - YY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8eb4a19..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv410.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 ('YVU9'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 ('YUV9') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 - Planar formats with ¼ horizontal and -vertical chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:1:0 - - - Description - - These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format. -The three components are separated into three sub-images or planes. -The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410, the Cr plane immediately -follows the Y plane in memory. The Cr plane is ¼ the width and -¼ the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cr belongs -to 16 pixels, a four-by-four square of the image. Following the Cr -plane is the Cb plane, just like the Cr plane. -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 is the same, except the Cb -plane comes first, then the Cr plane. - - If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr -and Cb planes have ¼ as many pad bytes after their rows. In -other words, four Cx rows (including padding) are exactly as long as -one Y row (including padding). - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - start + 16: - Cr00 - - - start + 17: - Cb00 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YY - YY - - - - - - 1 - YY - YY - - - - C - - - - 2 - YY - YY - - - - - - 3 - YY - YY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 00e0960..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv411p.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,155 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P ('411P') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P - Format with ¼ horizontal chroma resolution, -also known as YUV 4:1:1. Planar layout as opposed to -V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P - - - Description - - This format is not commonly used. This is a planar -format similar to the 4:2:2 planar format except with half as many -chroma. The three components are separated into three sub-images or -planes. The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The -Cb plane immediately follows the Y plane in memory. The Cb plane is -¼ the width of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs -to 4 pixels all on the same row. For example, -Cb0 belongs to Y'00, -Y'01, Y'02 and -Y'03. Following the Cb plane is the Cr plane, -just like the Cb plane. - - If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr -and Cb planes have ¼ as many pad bytes after their rows. In -other words, four C x rows (including padding) is exactly as long as -one Y row (including padding). - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - start + 16: - Cb00 - - - start + 17: - Cb10 - - - start + 18: - Cb20 - - - start + 19: - Cb30 - - - start + 20: - Cr00 - - - start + 21: - Cr10 - - - start + 22: - Cr20 - - - start + 23: - Cr30 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YYC - YY - - - 1 - YYC - YY - - - 2 - YYC - YY - - - 3 - YYC - YY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 42d7de5..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,157 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 ('YV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 ('YU12') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 - Planar formats with ½ horizontal and -vertical chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0 - - - Description - - These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format. -The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes. -The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420, the Cr plane immediately -follows the Y plane in memory. The Cr plane is half the width and half -the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cr belongs to four -pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example, -Cr0 belongs to Y'00, -Y'01, Y'10, and -Y'11. Following the Cr plane is the Cb plane, -just like the Cr plane. V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 is -the same except the Cb plane comes first, then the Cr plane. - - If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr -and Cb planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other -words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row -(including padding). - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - start + 16: - Cr00 - Cr01 - - - start + 18: - Cr10 - Cr11 - - - start + 20: - Cb00 - Cb01 - - - start + 22: - Cb10 - Cb11 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 1 - YY - YY - - - - - - 2 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 3 - YY - YY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f5d8f57..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420m.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,162 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M ('YU12M') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M - Variation of V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 - with planes non contiguous in memory. - - - - Description - - This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format. -The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes. - -The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The Cb data -constitutes the second plane which is half the width and half -the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to four -pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example, -Cb0 belongs to Y'00, -Y'01, Y'10, and -Y'11. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is -in the third plane. - - If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb -and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other -words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row -(including padding). - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M is intended to be -used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API, -described in . - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start0 + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start0 + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start0 + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start0 + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - - start1 + 0: - Cb00 - Cb01 - - - start1 + 2: - Cb10 - Cb11 - - - - start2 + 0: - Cr00 - Cr01 - - - start2 + 2: - Cr10 - Cr11 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 1 - YY - YY - - - - - - 2 - YY - YY - - - - C - C - - - 3 - YY - YY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 4348bd9..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuv422p.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P ('422P') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P - Format with ½ horizontal chroma resolution, -also known as YUV 4:2:2. Planar layout as opposed to -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV - - - Description - - This format is not commonly used. This is a planar -version of the YUYV format. The three components are separated into -three sub-images or planes. The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one -byte per pixel. The Cb plane immediately follows the Y plane in -memory. The Cb plane is half the width of the Y plane (and of the -image). Each Cb belongs to two pixels. For example, -Cb0 belongs to Y'00, -Y'01. Following the Cb plane is the Cr plane, -just like the Cb plane. - - If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr -and Cb planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other -words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row -(including padding). - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Y'01 - Y'02 - Y'03 - - - start + 4: - Y'10 - Y'11 - Y'12 - Y'13 - - - start + 8: - Y'20 - Y'21 - Y'22 - Y'23 - - - start + 12: - Y'30 - Y'31 - Y'32 - Y'33 - - - start + 16: - Cb00 - Cb01 - - - start + 18: - Cb10 - Cb11 - - - start + 20: - Cb20 - Cb21 - - - start + 22: - Cb30 - Cb31 - - - start + 24: - Cr00 - Cr01 - - - start + 26: - Cr10 - Cr11 - - - start + 28: - Cr20 - Cr21 - - - start + 30: - Cr30 - Cr31 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YCY - YCY - - - 1 - YCY - YCY - - - 2 - YCY - YCY - - - 3 - YCY - YCY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml deleted file mode 100644 index bdb2ffa..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yuyv.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,128 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV ('YUYV') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV - Packed format with ½ horizontal chroma -resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:2 - - - Description - - In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four -bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and -the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb -components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y component. -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV is known in the Windows -environment as YUY2. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Cb00 - Y'01 - Cr00 - Y'02 - Cb01 - Y'03 - Cr01 - - - start + 8: - Y'10 - Cb10 - Y'11 - Cr10 - Y'12 - Cb11 - Y'13 - Cr11 - - - start + 16: - Y'20 - Cb20 - Y'21 - Cr20 - Y'22 - Cb21 - Y'23 - Cr21 - - - start + 24: - Y'30 - Cb30 - Y'31 - Cr30 - Y'32 - Cb31 - Y'33 - Cr31 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YCY - YCY - - - 1 - YCY - YCY - - - 2 - YCY - YCY - - - 3 - YCY - YCY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 40d17ae..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt-yvyu.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,128 +0,0 @@ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU ('YVYU') - &manvol; - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU - Variation of -V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV with different order of samples -in memory - - - Description - - In this format each four bytes is two pixels. Each four -bytes is two Y's, a Cb and a Cr. Each Y goes to one of the pixels, and -the Cb and Cr belong to both pixels. As you can see, the Cr and Cb -components have half the horizontal resolution of the Y -component. - - - <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU</constant> 4 × 4 -pixel image - - - Byte Order. - Each cell is one byte. - - - - - - start + 0: - Y'00 - Cr00 - Y'01 - Cb00 - Y'02 - Cr01 - Y'03 - Cb01 - - - start + 8: - Y'10 - Cr10 - Y'11 - Cb10 - Y'12 - Cr11 - Y'13 - Cb11 - - - start + 16: - Y'20 - Cr20 - Y'21 - Cb20 - Y'22 - Cr21 - Y'23 - Cb21 - - - start + 24: - Y'30 - Cr30 - Y'31 - Cb30 - Y'32 - Cr31 - Y'33 - Cb31 - - - - - - - - - Color Sample Location. - - - - - - - 01 - 23 - - - 0 - YCY - YCY - - - 1 - YCY - YCY - - - 2 - YCY - YCY - - - 3 - YCY - YCY - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml deleted file mode 100644 index deb6602..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/pixfmt.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,951 +0,0 @@ - Image Formats - - The V4L2 API was primarily designed for devices exchanging -image data with applications. The -v4l2_pix_format and v4l2_pix_format_mplane - structures define the format and layout of an image in memory. -The former is used with the single-planar API, while the latter is used with the -multi-planar version (see ). Image formats are -negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl. (The explanations here focus on video -capturing and output, for overlay frame buffer formats see also -&VIDIOC-G-FBUF;.) - -
- Single-planar format structure - - struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - width - Image width in pixels. - - - __u32 - height - Image height in pixels. - - - Applications set these fields to -request an image size, drivers return the closest possible values. In -case of planar formats the width and -height applies to the largest plane. To -avoid ambiguities drivers must return values rounded up to a multiple -of the scale factor of any smaller planes. For example when the image -format is YUV 4:2:0, width and -height must be multiples of two. - - - __u32 - pixelformat - The pixel format or type of compression, set by the -application. This is a little endian four character code. V4L2 defines -standard RGB formats in , YUV formats in , and reserved codes in - - - &v4l2-field; - field - Video images are typically interlaced. Applications -can request to capture or output only the top or bottom field, or both -fields interlaced or sequentially stored in one buffer or alternating -in separate buffers. Drivers return the actual field order selected. -For details see . - - - __u32 - bytesperline - Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two -adjacent lines. - - - Both applications and drivers -can set this field to request padding bytes at the end of each line. -Drivers however may ignore the value requested by the application, -returning width times bytes per pixel or a -larger value required by the hardware. That implies applications can -just set this field to zero to get a reasonable -default.Video hardware may access padding bytes, -therefore they must reside in accessible memory. Consider cases where -padding bytes after the last line of an image cross a system page -boundary. Input devices may write padding bytes, the value is -undefined. Output devices ignore the contents of padding -bytes.When the image format is planar the -bytesperline value applies to the largest -plane and is divided by the same factor as the -width field for any smaller planes. For -example the Cb and Cr planes of a YUV 4:2:0 image have half as many -padding bytes following each line as the Y plane. To avoid ambiguities -drivers must return a bytesperline value -rounded up to a multiple of the scale factor. - - - __u32 - sizeimage - Size in bytes of the buffer to hold a complete image, -set by the driver. Usually this is -bytesperline times -height. When the image consists of variable -length compressed data this is the maximum number of bytes required to -hold an image. - - - &v4l2-colorspace; - colorspace - This information supplements the -pixelformat and must be set by the driver, -see . - - - __u32 - priv - Reserved for custom (driver defined) additional -information about formats. When not used drivers and applications must -set this field to zero. - - - -
-
- -
- Multi-planar format structures - The v4l2_plane_pix_format structures define - size and layout for each of the planes in a multi-planar format. - The v4l2_pix_format_mplane structure contains - information common to all planes (such as image width and height) and - an array of v4l2_plane_pix_format structures, - describing all planes of that format. - - struct <structname>vl42_plane_pix_format</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - sizeimage - Maximum size in bytes required for image data in this plane. - - - - __u16 - bytesperline - Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two adjacent - lines. - - - __u16 - reserved[7] - Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the - application. - - - -
- - struct <structname>v4l2_pix_format_mplane</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - width - Image width in pixels. - - - __u32 - height - Image height in pixels. - - - __u32 - pixelformat - The pixel format. Both single- and multi-planar four character -codes can be used. - - - &v4l2-field; - field - See &v4l2-pix-format;. - - - &v4l2-colorspace; - colorspace - See &v4l2-pix-format;. - - - &v4l2-plane-pix-format; - plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES] - An array of structures describing format of each plane this - pixel format consists of. The number of valid entries in this array - has to be put in the num_planes - field. - - - __u8 - num_planes - Number of planes (i.e. separate memory buffers) for this format - and the number of valid entries in the - plane_fmt array. - - - __u8 - reserved[11] - Reserved for future extensions. Should be zeroed by the - application. - - - -
-
- -
- Standard Image Formats - - In order to exchange images between drivers and -applications, it is necessary to have standard image data formats -which both sides will interpret the same way. V4L2 includes several -such formats, and this section is intended to be an unambiguous -specification of the standard image data formats in V4L2. - - V4L2 drivers are not limited to these formats, however. -Driver-specific formats are possible. In that case the application may -depend on a codec to convert images to one of the standard formats -when needed. But the data can still be stored and retrieved in the -proprietary format. For example, a device may support a proprietary -compressed format. Applications can still capture and save the data in -the compressed format, saving much disk space, and later use a codec -to convert the images to the X Windows screen format when the video is -to be displayed. - - Even so, ultimately, some standard formats are needed, so -the V4L2 specification would not be complete without well-defined -standard formats. - - The V4L2 standard formats are mainly uncompressed formats. The -pixels are always arranged in memory from left to right, and from top -to bottom. The first byte of data in the image buffer is always for -the leftmost pixel of the topmost row. Following that is the pixel -immediately to its right, and so on until the end of the top row of -pixels. Following the rightmost pixel of the row there may be zero or -more bytes of padding to guarantee that each row of pixel data has a -certain alignment. Following the pad bytes, if any, is data for the -leftmost pixel of the second row from the top, and so on. The last row -has just as many pad bytes after it as the other rows. - - In V4L2 each format has an identifier which looks like -PIX_FMT_XXX, defined in the videodev.h header file. These identifiers -represent four character (FourCC) codes -which are also listed below, however they are not the same as those -used in the Windows world. - - For some formats, data is stored in separate, discontiguous -memory buffers. Those formats are identified by a separate set of FourCC codes -and are referred to as "multi-planar formats". For example, a YUV422 frame is -normally stored in one memory buffer, but it can also be placed in two or three -separate buffers, with Y component in one buffer and CbCr components in another -in the 2-planar version or with each component in its own buffer in the -3-planar case. Those sub-buffers are referred to as "planes". -
- -
- Colorspaces - - [intro] - - - - - - - Gamma Correction - - [to do] - E'R = f(R) - E'G = f(G) - E'B = f(B) - - - - Construction of luminance and color-difference -signals - - [to do] - E'Y = -CoeffR E'R -+ CoeffG E'G -+ CoeffB E'B - (E'R - E'Y) = E'R -- CoeffR E'R -- CoeffG E'G -- CoeffB E'B - (E'B - E'Y) = E'B -- CoeffR E'R -- CoeffG E'G -- CoeffB E'B - - - - Re-normalized color-difference signals - - The color-difference signals are scaled back to unity -range [-0.5;+0.5]: - KB = 0.5 / (1 - CoeffB) - KR = 0.5 / (1 - CoeffR) - PB = -KB (E'B - E'Y) = - 0.5 (CoeffR / CoeffB) E'R -+ 0.5 (CoeffG / CoeffB) E'G -+ 0.5 E'B - PR = -KR (E'R - E'Y) = - 0.5 E'R -+ 0.5 (CoeffG / CoeffR) E'G -+ 0.5 (CoeffB / CoeffR) E'B - - - - Quantization - - [to do] - Y' = (Lum. Levels - 1) · E'Y + Lum. Offset - CB = (Chrom. Levels - 1) -· PB + Chrom. Offset - CR = (Chrom. Levels - 1) -· PR + Chrom. Offset - Rounding to the nearest integer and clamping to the range -[0;255] finally yields the digital color components Y'CbCr -stored in YUV images. - - - - - - - ITU-R Rec. BT.601 color conversion - - Forward Transformation - - -int ER, EG, EB; /* gamma corrected RGB input [0;255] */ -int Y1, Cb, Cr; /* output [0;255] */ - -double r, g, b; /* temporaries */ -double y1, pb, pr; - -int -clamp (double x) -{ - int r = x; /* round to nearest */ - - if (r < 0) return 0; - else if (r > 255) return 255; - else return r; -} - -r = ER / 255.0; -g = EG / 255.0; -b = EB / 255.0; - -y1 = 0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b; -pb = -0.169 * r - 0.331 * g + 0.5 * b; -pr = 0.5 * r - 0.419 * g - 0.081 * b; - -Y1 = clamp (219 * y1 + 16); -Cb = clamp (224 * pb + 128); -Cr = clamp (224 * pr + 128); - -/* or shorter */ - -y1 = 0.299 * ER + 0.587 * EG + 0.114 * EB; - -Y1 = clamp ( (219 / 255.0) * y1 + 16); -Cb = clamp (((224 / 255.0) / (2 - 2 * 0.114)) * (EB - y1) + 128); -Cr = clamp (((224 / 255.0) / (2 - 2 * 0.299)) * (ER - y1) + 128); - - - Inverse Transformation - - -int Y1, Cb, Cr; /* gamma pre-corrected input [0;255] */ -int ER, EG, EB; /* output [0;255] */ - -double r, g, b; /* temporaries */ -double y1, pb, pr; - -int -clamp (double x) -{ - int r = x; /* round to nearest */ - - if (r < 0) return 0; - else if (r > 255) return 255; - else return r; -} - -y1 = (255 / 219.0) * (Y1 - 16); -pb = (255 / 224.0) * (Cb - 128); -pr = (255 / 224.0) * (Cr - 128); - -r = 1.0 * y1 + 0 * pb + 1.402 * pr; -g = 1.0 * y1 - 0.344 * pb - 0.714 * pr; -b = 1.0 * y1 + 1.772 * pb + 0 * pr; - -ER = clamp (r * 255); /* [ok? one should prob. limit y1,pb,pr] */ -EG = clamp (g * 255); -EB = clamp (b * 255); - - - - - enum v4l2_colorspace - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifier - Value - Description - Chromaticities - The coordinates of the color primaries are -given in the CIE system (1931) - - White Point - Gamma Correction - Luminance E'Y - Quantization - - - Red - Green - Blue - Y' - Cb, Cr - - - - - V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M - 1 - NTSC/PAL according to , - - x = 0.630, y = 0.340 - x = 0.310, y = 0.595 - x = 0.155, y = 0.070 - x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290, - Illuminant D65 - E' = 4.5 I for I ≤0.018, -1.099 I0.45 - 0.099 for 0.018 < I - 0.299 E'R -+ 0.587 E'G -+ 0.114 E'B - 219 E'Y + 16 - 224 PB,R + 128 - - - V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M - 2 - 1125-Line (US) HDTV, see - x = 0.630, y = 0.340 - x = 0.310, y = 0.595 - x = 0.155, y = 0.070 - x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290, - Illuminant D65 - E' = 4 I for I ≤0.0228, -1.1115 I0.45 - 0.1115 for 0.0228 < I - 0.212 E'R -+ 0.701 E'G -+ 0.087 E'B - 219 E'Y + 16 - 224 PB,R + 128 - - - V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 - 3 - HDTV and modern devices, see - x = 0.640, y = 0.330 - x = 0.300, y = 0.600 - x = 0.150, y = 0.060 - x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290, - Illuminant D65 - E' = 4.5 I for I ≤0.018, -1.099 I0.45 - 0.099 for 0.018 < I - 0.2125 E'R -+ 0.7154 E'G -+ 0.0721 E'B - 219 E'Y + 16 - 224 PB,R + 128 - - - V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878 - 4 - Broken Bt878 extents - The ubiquitous Bt878 video capture chip -quantizes E'Y to 238 levels, yielding a range -of Y' = 16 … 253, unlike Rec. 601 Y' = 16 … -235. This is not a typo in the Bt878 documentation, it has been -implemented in silicon. The chroma extents are unclear. - , - ? - ? - ? - ? - ? - 0.299 E'R -+ 0.587 E'G -+ 0.114 E'B - 237 E'Y + 16 - 224 PB,R + 128 (probably) - - - V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M - 5 - M/NTSC - No identifier exists for M/PAL which uses -the chromaticities of M/NTSC, the remaining parameters are equal to B and -G/PAL. - according to , - x = 0.67, y = 0.33 - x = 0.21, y = 0.71 - x = 0.14, y = 0.08 - x = 0.310, y = 0.316, Illuminant C - ? - 0.299 E'R -+ 0.587 E'G -+ 0.114 E'B - 219 E'Y + 16 - 224 PB,R + 128 - - - V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG - 6 - 625-line PAL and SECAM systems according to , - x = 0.64, y = 0.33 - x = 0.29, y = 0.60 - x = 0.15, y = 0.06 - x = 0.313, y = 0.329, -Illuminant D65 - ? - 0.299 E'R -+ 0.587 E'G -+ 0.114 E'B - 219 E'Y + 16 - 224 PB,R + 128 - - - V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG - 7 - JPEG Y'CbCr, see , - ? - ? - ? - ? - ? - 0.299 E'R -+ 0.587 E'G -+ 0.114 E'B - 256 E'Y + 16 - Note JFIF quantizes -Y'PBPR in range [0;+1] and -[-0.5;+0.5] to 257 levels, however Y'CbCr signals -are still clamped to [0;255]. - - 256 PB,R + 128 - - - V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB - 8 - [?] - x = 0.640, y = 0.330 - x = 0.300, y = 0.600 - x = 0.150, y = 0.060 - x = 0.3127, y = 0.3290, - Illuminant D65 - E' = 4.5 I for I ≤0.018, -1.099 I0.45 - 0.099 for 0.018 < I - n/a - - - -
-
- -
- Indexed Format - - In this format each pixel is represented by an 8 bit index -into a 256 entry ARGB palette. It is intended for Video Output Overlays only. There are no ioctls to -access the palette, this must be done with ioctls of the Linux framebuffer API. - - - Indexed Image Format - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifier - Code -   - Byte 0 - - -   -   - Bit - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8 - 'PAL8' - - i7 - i6 - i5 - i4 - i3 - i2 - i1 - i0 - - - -
-
- -
- RGB Formats - - &sub-packed-rgb; - &sub-sbggr8; - &sub-sgbrg8; - &sub-sgrbg8; - &sub-srggb8; - &sub-sbggr16; - &sub-srggb10; - &sub-srggb12; -
- -
- YUV Formats - - YUV is the format native to TV broadcast and composite video -signals. It separates the brightness information (Y) from the color -information (U and V or Cb and Cr). The color information consists of -red and blue color difference signals, this way -the green component can be reconstructed by subtracting from the -brightness component. See for conversion -examples. YUV was chosen because early television would only transmit -brightness information. To add color in a way compatible with existing -receivers a new signal carrier was added to transmit the color -difference signals. Secondary in the YUV format the U and V components -usually have lower resolution than the Y component. This is an analog -video compression technique taking advantage of a property of the -human visual system, being more sensitive to brightness -information. - - &sub-packed-yuv; - &sub-grey; - &sub-y10; - &sub-y12; - &sub-y10b; - &sub-y16; - &sub-yuyv; - &sub-uyvy; - &sub-yvyu; - &sub-vyuy; - &sub-y41p; - &sub-yuv420; - &sub-yuv420m; - &sub-yuv410; - &sub-yuv422p; - &sub-yuv411p; - &sub-nv12; - &sub-nv12m; - &sub-nv12mt; - &sub-nv16; - &sub-m420; -
- -
- Compressed Formats - - - Compressed Image Formats - - &cs-def; - - - Identifier - Code - Details - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG - 'JPEG' - TBD. See also &VIDIOC-G-JPEGCOMP;, - &VIDIOC-S-JPEGCOMP;. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG - 'MPEG' - MPEG stream. The actual format is determined by -extended control V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE, see -. - - - -
-
- -
- Reserved Format Identifiers - - These formats are not defined by this specification, they -are just listed for reference and to avoid naming conflicts. If you -want to register your own format, send an e-mail to the linux-media mailing -list &v4l-ml; for inclusion in the videodev2.h -file. If you want to share your format with other developers add a -link to your documentation and send a copy to the linux-media mailing list -for inclusion in this section. If you think your format should be listed -in a standard format section please make a proposal on the linux-media mailing -list. - - - Reserved Image Formats - - &cs-def; - - - Identifier - Code - Details - - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV - 'dvsd' - unknown - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251 - 'E625' - Compressed format of the ET61X251 driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240 - 'HI24' - 8 bit RGB format used by the BTTV driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 - 'HM12' - YUV 4:2:0 format used by the -IVTV driver, -http://www.ivtvdriver.org/The format is documented in the -kernel sources in the file Documentation/video4linux/cx2341x/README.hm12 - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1 - 'CPIA' - YUV format used by the gspca cpia1 driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 - 'S501' - YUYV per line used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 - 'S505' - YYUV per line used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 - 'S508' - YUVY per line used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 - 'S561' - Compressed GBRG Bayer format used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 - 'DB10' - 10 bit raw Bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207 - 'P207' - Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A - 'M310' - Compressed BGGR Bayer format used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511 - 'O511' - OV511 JPEG format used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518 - 'O518' - OV518 JPEG format used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG - 'PJPG' - Pixart 73xx JPEG format used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C - '905C' - Compressed RGGB bayer format used by the gspca driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG - 'MJPG' - Compressed format used by the Zoran driver - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1 - 'PWC1' - Compressed format of the PWC driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2 - 'PWC2' - Compressed format of the PWC driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X - 'S910' - Compressed format of the SN9C102 driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420 - 'S920' - YUV 4:2:0 format of the gspca sn9c20x driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C2028 - 'SONX' - Compressed GBRG bayer format of the gspca sn9c2028 driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_STV0680 - 'S680' - Bayer format of the gspca stv0680 driver. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA - 'WNVA' - Used by the Winnov Videum driver, -http://www.thedirks.org/winnov/ - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_TM6000 - 'TM60' - Used by Trident tm6000 - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_CIT_YYVYUY - 'CITV' - Used by xirlink CIT, found at IBM webcams. - Uses one line of Y then 1 line of VYUY - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420 - 'KONI' - Used by Konica webcams. - YUV420 planar in blocks of 256 pixels. - - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV - 'YYUV' - unknown - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4 - 'Y04 ' - Old 4-bit greyscale format. Only the least significant 4 bits of each byte are used, -the other bits are set to 0. - - - V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6 - 'Y06 ' - Old 6-bit greyscale format. Only the least significant 6 bits of each byte are used, -the other bits are set to 0. - - - -
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/planar-apis.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/planar-apis.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 878ce20..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/planar-apis.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,62 +0,0 @@ -
- Single- and multi-planar APIs - - Some devices require data for each input or output video frame - to be placed in discontiguous memory buffers. In such cases, one - video frame has to be addressed using more than one memory address, i.e. one - pointer per "plane". A plane is a sub-buffer of the current frame. For - examples of such formats see . - - Initially, V4L2 API did not support multi-planar buffers and a set of - extensions has been introduced to handle them. Those extensions constitute - what is being referred to as the "multi-planar API". - - Some of the V4L2 API calls and structures are interpreted differently, - depending on whether single- or multi-planar API is being used. An application - can choose whether to use one or the other by passing a corresponding buffer - type to its ioctl calls. Multi-planar versions of buffer types are suffixed - with an `_MPLANE' string. For a list of available multi-planar buffer types - see &v4l2-buf-type;. - - -
- Multi-planar formats - Multi-planar API introduces new multi-planar formats. Those formats - use a separate set of FourCC codes. It is important to distinguish between - the multi-planar API and a multi-planar format. Multi-planar API calls can - handle all single-planar formats as well (as long as they are passed in - multi-planar API structures), while the single-planar API cannot - handle multi-planar formats. -
- -
- Calls that distinguish between single and multi-planar APIs - - - &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; - Two additional multi-planar capabilities are added. They can - be set together with non-multi-planar ones for devices that handle - both single- and multi-planar formats. - - - &VIDIOC-G-FMT;, &VIDIOC-S-FMT;, &VIDIOC-TRY-FMT; - New structures for describing multi-planar formats are added: - &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; and &v4l2-plane-pix-format;. Drivers may - define new multi-planar formats, which have distinct FourCC codes from - the existing single-planar ones. - - - - &VIDIOC-QBUF;, &VIDIOC-DQBUF;, &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; - A new &v4l2-plane; structure for describing planes is added. - Arrays of this structure are passed in the new - m.planes field of &v4l2-buffer;. - - - - &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; - Will allocate multi-planar buffers as requested. - - -
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/remote_controllers.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/remote_controllers.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 160e464..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/remote_controllers.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,177 +0,0 @@ -Remote Controllers -
-Introduction - -Currently, most analog and digital devices have a Infrared input for remote controllers. Each -manufacturer has their own type of control. It is not rare for the same manufacturer to ship different -types of controls, depending on the device. -Unfortunately, for several years, there was no effort to create uniform IR keycodes for -different devices. This caused the same IR keyname to be mapped completely differently on -different IR devices. This resulted that the same IR keyname to be mapped completely different on -different IR's. Due to that, V4L2 API now specifies a standard for mapping Media keys on IR. -This standard should be used by both V4L/DVB drivers and userspace applications -The modules register the remote as keyboard within the linux input layer. This means that the IR key strokes will look like normal keyboard key strokes (if CONFIG_INPUT_KEYBOARD is enabled). Using the event devices (CONFIG_INPUT_EVDEV) it is possible for applications to access the remote via /dev/input/event devices. - - -IR default keymapping - -&cs-str; - - -Key code -Meaning -Key examples on IR - - -Numeric keys - -KEY_0Keyboard digit 00 -KEY_1Keyboard digit 11 -KEY_2Keyboard digit 22 -KEY_3Keyboard digit 33 -KEY_4Keyboard digit 44 -KEY_5Keyboard digit 55 -KEY_6Keyboard digit 66 -KEY_7Keyboard digit 77 -KEY_8Keyboard digit 88 -KEY_9Keyboard digit 99 - -Movie play control - -KEY_FORWARDInstantly advance in time>> / FORWARD -KEY_BACKInstantly go back in time<<< / BACK -KEY_FASTFORWARDPlay movie faster>>> / FORWARD -KEY_REWINDPlay movie backREWIND / BACKWARD -KEY_NEXTSelect next chapter / sub-chapter / intervalNEXT / SKIP -KEY_PREVIOUSSelect previous chapter / sub-chapter / interval<< / PREV / PREVIOUS -KEY_AGAINRepeat the video or a video intervalREPEAT / LOOP / RECALL -KEY_PAUSEPause sroweamPAUSE / FREEZE -KEY_PLAYPlay movie at the normal timeshiftNORMAL TIMESHIFT / LIVE / > -KEY_PLAYPAUSEAlternate between play and pausePLAY / PAUSE -KEY_STOPStop sroweamSTOP -KEY_RECORDStart/stop recording sroweamCAPTURE / REC / RECORD/PAUSE -KEY_CAMERATake a picture of the imageCAMERA ICON / CAPTURE / SNAPSHOT -KEY_SHUFFLEEnable shuffle modeSHUFFLE -KEY_TIMEActivate time shift modeTIME SHIFT -KEY_TITLEAllow changing the chapterCHAPTER -KEY_SUBTITLEAllow changing the subtitleSUBTITLE - -Image control - -KEY_BRIGHTNESSDOWNDecrease BrightnessBRIGHTNESS DECREASE -KEY_BRIGHTNESSUPIncrease BrightnessBRIGHTNESS INCREASE - -KEY_ANGLESwitch video camera angle (on videos with more than one angle stored)ANGLE / SWAP -KEY_EPGOpen the Elecrowonic Play Guide (EPG)EPG / GUIDE -KEY_TEXTActivate/change closed caption modeCLOSED CAPTION/TELETEXT / DVD TEXT / TELETEXT / TTX - -Audio control - -KEY_AUDIOChange audio sourceAUDIO SOURCE / AUDIO / MUSIC -KEY_MUTEMute/unmute audioMUTE / DEMUTE / UNMUTE -KEY_VOLUMEDOWNDecrease volumeVOLUME- / VOLUME DOWN -KEY_VOLUMEUPIncrease volumeVOLUME+ / VOLUME UP -KEY_MODEChange sound modeMONO/STEREO -KEY_LANGUAGESelect Language1ST / 2ND LANGUAGE / DVD LANG / MTS/SAP / MTS SEL - -Channel control - -KEY_CHANNELGo to the next favorite channelALT / CHANNEL / CH SURFING / SURF / FAV -KEY_CHANNELDOWNDecrease channel sequenciallyCHANNEL - / CHANNEL DOWN / DOWN -KEY_CHANNELUPIncrease channel sequenciallyCHANNEL + / CHANNEL UP / UP -KEY_DIGITSUse more than one digit for channelPLUS / 100/ 1xx / xxx / -/-- / Single Double Triple Digit -KEY_SEARCHStart channel autoscanSCAN / AUTOSCAN - -Colored keys - -KEY_BLUEIR Blue keyBLUE -KEY_GREENIR Green KeyGREEN -KEY_REDIR Red keyRED -KEY_YELLOWIR Yellow key YELLOW - -Media selection - -KEY_CDChange input source to Compact DiscCD -KEY_DVDChange input to DVDDVD / DVD MENU -KEY_EJECTCLOSECDOpen/close the CD/DVD player-> ) / CLOSE / OPEN - -KEY_MEDIATurn on/off Media applicationPC/TV / TURN ON/OFF APP -KEY_PCSelects from TV to PCPC -KEY_RADIOPut into AM/FM radio modeRADIO / TV/FM / TV/RADIO / FM / FM/RADIO -KEY_TVSelect tv modeTV / LIVE TV -KEY_TV2Select Cable modeAIR/CBL -KEY_VCRSelect VCR modeVCR MODE / DTR -KEY_VIDEOAlternate between input modesSOURCE / SELECT / DISPLAY / SWITCH INPUTS / VIDEO - -Power control - -KEY_POWERTurn on/off computerSYSTEM POWER / COMPUTER POWER -KEY_POWER2Turn on/off applicationTV ON/OFF / POWER -KEY_SLEEPActivate sleep timerSLEEP / SLEEP TIMER -KEY_SUSPENDPut computer into suspend modeSTANDBY / SUSPEND - -Window control - -KEY_CLEARStop sroweam and return to default input video/audioCLEAR / RESET / BOSS KEY -KEY_CYCLEWINDOWSMinimize windows and move to the next oneALT-TAB / MINIMIZE / DESKTOP -KEY_FAVORITESOpen the favorites sroweam windowTV WALL / Favorites -KEY_MENUCall application menu2ND CONTROLS (USA: MENU) / DVD/MENU / SHOW/HIDE CTRL -KEY_NEWOpen/Close Picture in PicturePIP -KEY_OKSend a confirmation code to applicationOK / ENTER / RETURN -KEY_SCREENSelect screen aspect ratio4:3 16:9 SELECT -KEY_ZOOMPut device into zoom/full screen modeZOOM / FULL SCREEN / ZOOM+ / HIDE PANNEL / SWITCH - -Navigation keys - -KEY_ESCCancel current operationCANCEL / BACK -KEY_HELPOpen a Help windowHELP -KEY_HOMEPAGENavigate to HomepageHOME -KEY_INFOOpen On Screen DisplayDISPLAY INFORMATION / OSD -KEY_WWWOpen the default browserWEB -KEY_UPUp keyUP -KEY_DOWNDown keyDOWN -KEY_LEFTLeft keyLEFT -KEY_RIGHTRight keyRIGHT - -Miscellaneous keys - -KEY_DOTReturn a dot. -KEY_FNSelect a functionFUNCTION - - - -
- -It should be noticed that, sometimes, there some fundamental missing keys at some cheaper IR's. Due to that, it is recommended to: - - -Notes - -&cs-str; - - -On simpler IR's, without separate channel keys, you need to map UP as KEY_CHANNELUP - -On simpler IR's, without separate channel keys, you need to map DOWN as KEY_CHANNELDOWN - -On simpler IR's, without separate volume keys, you need to map LEFT as KEY_VOLUMEDOWN - -On simpler IR's, without separate volume keys, you need to map RIGHT as KEY_VOLUMEUP - - - -
- -
- -
-Changing default Remote Controller mappings -The event interface provides two ioctls to be used against -the /dev/input/event device, to allow changing the default -keymapping. - -This program demonstrates how to replace the keymap tables. -&sub-keytable-c; -
- -&sub-lirc_device_interface; diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/subdev-formats.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/subdev-formats.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8d3409d..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/subdev-formats.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,2572 +0,0 @@ -
- Media Bus Formats - - - struct <structname>v4l2_mbus_framefmt</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - width - Image width, in pixels. - - - __u32 - height - Image height, in pixels. - - - __u32 - code - Format code, from &v4l2-mbus-pixelcode;. - - - __u32 - field - Field order, from &v4l2-field;. See - for details. - - - __u32 - colorspace - Image colorspace, from &v4l2-colorspace;. See - for details. - - - __u32 - reserved[7] - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must - set the array to zero. - - - -
- -
- Media Bus Pixel Codes - - The media bus pixel codes describe image formats as flowing over - physical busses (both between separate physical components and inside SoC - devices). This should not be confused with the V4L2 pixel formats that - describe, using four character codes, image formats as stored in memory. - - - While there is a relationship between image formats on busses and - image formats in memory (a raw Bayer image won't be magically converted to - JPEG just by storing it to memory), there is no one-to-one correspondance - between them. - -
- Packed RGB Formats - - Those formats transfer pixel data as red, green and blue components. - The format code is made of the following information. - - The red, green and blue components order code, as encoded in a - pixel sample. Possible values are RGB and BGR. - The number of bits per component, for each component. The values - can be different for all components. Common values are 555 and 565. - - The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than - the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are - 1 and 2. - The bus width. - For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller - than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding - value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits - (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO). - For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger - than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first - (BE) or LSB first (LE). - - - - For instance, a format where pixels are encoded as 5-bits red, 5-bits - green and 5-bit blue values padded on the high bit, transferred as 2 8-bit - samples per pixel with the most significant bits (padding, red and half of - the green value) transferred first will be named - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE. - - - The following tables list existing packet RGB formats. - - - RGB formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifier - Code - - Data organization - - - - - Bit - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 - - - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_BE - 0x1001 - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - - - - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_LE - 0x1002 - - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - - - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_BE - 0x1003 - - 0 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - g4 - g3 - - - - - - g2 - g1 - g0 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE - 0x1004 - - g2 - g1 - g0 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - - - - 0 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - g4 - g3 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_BE - 0x1005 - - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - g5 - g4 - g3 - - - - - - g2 - g1 - g0 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_BGR565_2X8_LE - 0x1006 - - g2 - g1 - g0 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - - - - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - g5 - g4 - g3 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_BE - 0x1007 - - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - g5 - g4 - g3 - - - - - - g2 - g1 - g0 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE - 0x1008 - - g2 - g1 - g0 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - - - - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - g5 - g4 - g3 - - - -
-
- -
- Bayer Formats - - Those formats transfer pixel data as red, green and blue components. - The format code is made of the following information. - - The red, green and blue components order code, as encoded in a - pixel sample. The possible values are shown in . - The number of bits per pixel component. All components are - transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12. - - If the pixel components are DPCM-compressed, a mention of the - DPCM compression and the number of bits per compressed pixel component. - - The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than - the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are - 1 and 2. - The bus width. - For formats where the total number of bits per pixel is smaller - than the number of bus samples per pixel times the bus width, a padding - value stating if the bytes are padded in their most high order bits - (PADHI) or low order bits (PADLO). - For formats where the number of bus samples per pixel is larger - than 1, an endianness value stating if the pixel is transferred MSB first - (BE) or LSB first (LE). - - - - For instance, a format with uncompressed 10-bit Bayer components - arranged in a red, green, green, blue pattern transferred as 2 8-bit - samples per pixel with the least significant bits transferred first will - be named V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_2X8_PADHI_LE. - - -
- Bayer Patterns - - - - - - - - - Bayer filter color patterns - - -
- - The following table lists existing packet Bayer formats. The data - organization is given as an example for the first pixel only. - - - Bayer Formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifier - Code - - Data organization - - - - - Bit - 11 - 10 - 9 - 8 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 - - - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8 - 0x3001 - - - - - - - - - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8 - 0x3013 - - - - - - - - - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8 - 0x3002 - - - - - - - - - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8 - 0x3014 - - - - - - - - - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_DPCM8_1X8 - 0x300b - - - - - - - - - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_DPCM8_1X8 - 0x300c - - - - - - - - - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_DPCM8_1X8 - 0x3009 - - - - - - - - - - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_DPCM8_1X8 - 0x300d - - - - - - - - - - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_BE - 0x3003 - - - - - - - - - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - b9 - b8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADHI_LE - 0x3004 - - - - - - - - - - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - b9 - b8 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_BE - 0x3005 - - - - - - - - - - b9 - b8 - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b1 - b0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_2X8_PADLO_LE - 0x3006 - - - - - - - - - - b1 - b0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - b9 - b8 - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10 - 0x3007 - - - - - - b9 - b8 - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10 - 0x300e - - - - - - g9 - g8 - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10 - 0x300a - - - - - - g9 - g8 - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10 - 0x300f - - - - - - r9 - r8 - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12 - 0x3008 - - b11 - b10 - b9 - b8 - b7 - b6 - b5 - b4 - b3 - b2 - b1 - b0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12 - 0x3010 - - g11 - g10 - g9 - g8 - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12 - 0x3011 - - g11 - g10 - g9 - g8 - g7 - g6 - g5 - g4 - g3 - g2 - g1 - g0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12 - 0x3012 - - r11 - r10 - r9 - r8 - r7 - r6 - r5 - r4 - r3 - r2 - r1 - r0 - - - -
-
- -
- Packed YUV Formats - - Those data formats transfer pixel data as (possibly downsampled) Y, U - and V components. The format code is made of the following information. - - The Y, U and V components order code, as transferred on the - bus. Possible values are YUYV, UYVY, YVYU and VYUY. - The number of bits per pixel component. All components are - transferred on the same number of bits. Common values are 8, 10 and 12. - - The number of bus samples per pixel. Pixels that are wider than - the bus width must be transferred in multiple samples. Common values are - 1, 1.5 (encoded as 1_5) and 2. - The bus width. When the bus width is larger than the number of - bits per pixel component, several components are packed in a single bus - sample. The components are ordered as specified by the order code, with - components on the left of the code transferred in the high order bits. - Common values are 8 and 16. - - - - - For instance, a format where pixels are encoded as 8-bit YUV values - downsampled to 4:2:2 and transferred as 2 8-bit bus samples per pixel in the - U, Y, V, Y order will be named V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8. - - - The following table lisst existing packet YUV formats. - - - YUV Formats - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Identifier - Code - - Data organization - - - - - Bit - 19 - 18 - 17 - 16 - 15 - 14 - 13 - 12 - 11 - 10 - 9 - 8 - 7 - 6 - 5 - 4 - 3 - 2 - 1 - 0 - - - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y8_1X8 - 0x2001 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1_5X8 - 0x2002 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_1_5X8 - 0x2003 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1_5X8 - 0x2004 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_1_5X8 - 0x2005 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8 - 0x2006 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8 - 0x2007 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8 - 0x2008 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_2X8 - 0x2009 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y10_1X10 - 0x200a - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV10_2X10 - 0x200b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u9 - u8 - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v9 - v8 - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU10_2X10 - 0x200c - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v9 - v8 - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u9 - u8 - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_Y12_1X12 - 0x2013 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y11 - y10 - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16 - 0x200f - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_VYUY8_1X16 - 0x2010 - - - - - - - - - - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16 - 0x2011 - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU8_1X16 - 0x2012 - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YUYV10_1X20 - 0x200d - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - u9 - u8 - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - - - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - v9 - v8 - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_YVYU10_1X20 - 0x200e - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - v9 - v8 - v7 - v6 - v5 - v4 - v3 - v2 - v1 - v0 - - - - - - y9 - y8 - y7 - y6 - y5 - y4 - y3 - y2 - y1 - y0 - u9 - u8 - u7 - u6 - u5 - u4 - u3 - u2 - u1 - u0 - - - -
-
- -
- JPEG Compressed Formats - - Those data formats consist of an ordered sequence of 8-bit bytes - obtained from JPEG compression process. Additionally to the - _JPEG prefix the format code is made of - the following information. - - The number of bus samples per entropy encoded byte. - The bus width. - - - - For instance, for a JPEG baseline process and an 8-bit bus width - the format will be named V4L2_MBUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8. - - - The following table lists existing JPEG compressed formats. - - - JPEG Formats - - - - - - - Identifier - Code - Remarks - - - - - V4L2_MBUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8 - 0x4001 - Besides of its usage for the parallel bus this format is - recommended for transmission of JPEG data over MIPI CSI bus - using the User Defined 8-bit Data types. - - - - -
-
-
-
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml deleted file mode 100644 index a7fd76d..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,539 +0,0 @@ - - - - Michael - Schimek - H - -
- mschimek@gmx.at -
-
-
- - - Bill - Dirks - - Original author of the V4L2 API and -documentation. - - - - Hans - Verkuil - Designed and documented the VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl, -the extended control ioctls and major parts of the sliced VBI -API. - -
- hverkuil@xs4all.nl -
-
-
- - - Martin - Rubli - - Designed and documented the VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES -and VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS ioctls. - - - - Andy - Walls - Documented the fielded V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV -MPEG stream embedded, sliced VBI data format in this specification. - - -
- awalls@md.metrocast.net -
-
-
- - - Mauro - Carvalho Chehab - Documented libv4l, designed and added v4l2grab example, -Remote Controller chapter. - -
- mchehab@redhat.com -
-
-
- - - Muralidharan - Karicheri - Documented the Digital Video timings API. - -
- m-karicheri2@ti.com -
-
-
- - - Pawel - Osciak - Designed and documented the multi-planar API. - -
- pawel AT osciak.com -
-
-
-
- - - 1999 - 2000 - 2001 - 2002 - 2003 - 2004 - 2005 - 2006 - 2007 - 2008 - 2009 - 2010 - 2011 - Bill Dirks, Michael H. Schimek, Hans Verkuil, Martin -Rubli, Andy Walls, Muralidharan Karicheri, Mauro Carvalho Chehab, - Pawel Osciak - - - Except when explicitly stated as GPL, programming examples within - this part can be used and distributed without restrictions. - - - - - - - 2.6.39 - 2011-03-01 - mcc, po - Removed VIDIOC_*_OLD from videodev2.h header and update it to reflect latest changes. Added the multi-planar API. - - - - 2.6.37 - 2010-08-06 - hv - Removed obsolete vtx (videotext) API. - - - - 2.6.33 - 2009-12-03 - mk - Added documentation for the Digital Video timings API. - - - - 2.6.32 - 2009-08-31 - mcc - Now, revisions will match the kernel version where -the V4L2 API changes will be used by the Linux Kernel. -Also added Remote Controller chapter. - - - - 0.29 - 2009-08-26 - ev - Added documentation for string controls and for FM Transmitter controls. - - - - 0.28 - 2009-08-26 - gl - Added V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER documentation. - - - - 0.27 - 2009-08-15 - mcc - Added libv4l and Remote Controller documentation; -added v4l2grab and keytable application examples. - - - - 0.26 - 2009-07-23 - hv - Finalized the RDS capture API. Added modulator and RDS encoder -capabilities. Added support for string controls. - - - - 0.25 - 2009-01-18 - hv - Added pixel formats VYUY, NV16 and NV61, and changed -the debug ioctls VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT. -Added camera controls V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE, V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE, -V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS and V4L2_CID_PRIVACY. - - - - 0.24 - 2008-03-04 - mhs - Added pixel formats Y16 and SBGGR16, new controls -and a camera controls class. Removed VIDIOC_G/S_MPEGCOMP. - - - - 0.23 - 2007-08-30 - mhs - Fixed a typo in VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER. -Clarified the byte order of packed pixel formats. - - - - 0.22 - 2007-08-29 - mhs - Added the Video Output Overlay interface, new MPEG -controls, V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB and V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT, -VIDIOC_DBG_G/S_REGISTER, VIDIOC_(TRY_)ENCODER_CMD, -VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT, VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX, new pixel formats. -Clarifications in the cropping chapter, about RGB pixel formats, the -mmap(), poll(), select(), read() and write() functions. Typographical -fixes. - - - - 0.21 - 2006-12-19 - mhs - Fixed a link in the VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS section. - - - - 0.20 - 2006-11-24 - mhs - Clarified the purpose of the audioset field in -struct v4l2_input and v4l2_output. - - - - 0.19 - 2006-10-19 - mhs - Documented V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444. - - - - 0.18 - 2006-10-18 - mhs - Added the description of extended controls by Hans -Verkuil. Linked V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG to V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE. - - - - 0.17 - 2006-10-12 - mhs - Corrected V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 description. - - - - 0.16 - 2006-10-08 - mhs - VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and -VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS are now part of the API. - - - - 0.15 - 2006-09-23 - mhs - Cleaned up the bibliography, added BT.653 and -BT.1119. capture.c/start_capturing() for user pointer I/O did not -initialize the buffer index. Documented the V4L MPEG and MJPEG -VID_TYPEs and V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8. Updated the list of reserved pixel -formats. See the history chapter for API changes. - - - - 0.14 - 2006-09-14 - mr - Added VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES and -VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS proposal for frame format enumeration of -digital devices. - - - - 0.13 - 2006-04-07 - mhs - Corrected the description of struct v4l2_window -clips. New V4L2_STD_ and V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 -defines. - - - - 0.12 - 2006-02-03 - mhs - Corrected the description of struct -v4l2_captureparm and v4l2_outputparm. - - - - 0.11 - 2006-01-27 - mhs - Improved the description of struct -v4l2_tuner. - - - - 0.10 - 2006-01-10 - mhs - VIDIOC_G_INPUT and VIDIOC_S_PARM -clarifications. - - - - 0.9 - 2005-11-27 - mhs - Improved the 525 line numbering diagram. Hans -Verkuil and I rewrote the sliced VBI section. He also contributed a -VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS page. Fixed VIDIOC_S_STD call in the video standard -selection example. Various updates. - - - - 0.8 - 2004-10-04 - mhs - Somehow a piece of junk slipped into the capture -example, removed. - - - - 0.7 - 2004-09-19 - mhs - Fixed video standard selection, control -enumeration, downscaling and aspect example. Added read and user -pointer i/o to video capture example. - - - - 0.6 - 2004-08-01 - mhs - v4l2_buffer changes, added video capture example, -various corrections. - - - - 0.5 - 2003-11-05 - mhs - Pixel format erratum. - - - - 0.4 - 2003-09-17 - mhs - Corrected source and Makefile to generate a PDF. -SGML fixes. Added latest API changes. Closed gaps in the history -chapter. - - - - 0.3 - 2003-02-05 - mhs - Another draft, more corrections. - - - - 0.2 - 2003-01-15 - mhs - Second draft, with corrections pointed out by Gerd -Knorr. - - - - 0.1 - 2002-12-01 - mhs - First draft, based on documentation by Bill Dirks -and discussions on the V4L mailing list. - - -
- -Video for Linux Two API Specification - Revision 2.6.39 - - - &sub-common; - - - - &sub-pixfmt; - - - - &sub-io; - - - - Interfaces - -
&sub-dev-capture;
-
&sub-dev-overlay;
-
&sub-dev-output;
-
&sub-dev-osd;
-
&sub-dev-codec;
-
&sub-dev-effect;
-
&sub-dev-raw-vbi;
-
&sub-dev-sliced-vbi;
-
&sub-dev-teletext;
-
&sub-dev-radio;
-
&sub-dev-rds;
-
&sub-dev-event;
-
&sub-dev-subdev;
-
- - - &sub-driver; - - - - &sub-libv4l; - - - - &sub-compat; - - - - Function Reference - - - - &sub-close; - &sub-ioctl; - - &sub-cropcap; - &sub-dbg-g-chip-ident; - &sub-dbg-g-register; - &sub-dqevent; - &sub-encoder-cmd; - &sub-enumaudio; - &sub-enumaudioout; - &sub-enum-dv-presets; - &sub-enum-fmt; - &sub-enum-framesizes; - &sub-enum-frameintervals; - &sub-enuminput; - &sub-enumoutput; - &sub-enumstd; - &sub-g-audio; - &sub-g-audioout; - &sub-g-crop; - &sub-g-ctrl; - &sub-g-dv-preset; - &sub-g-dv-timings; - &sub-g-enc-index; - &sub-g-ext-ctrls; - &sub-g-fbuf; - &sub-g-fmt; - &sub-g-frequency; - &sub-g-input; - &sub-g-jpegcomp; - &sub-g-modulator; - &sub-g-output; - &sub-g-parm; - &sub-g-priority; - &sub-g-sliced-vbi-cap; - &sub-g-std; - &sub-g-tuner; - &sub-log-status; - &sub-overlay; - &sub-qbuf; - &sub-querybuf; - &sub-querycap; - &sub-queryctrl; - &sub-query-dv-preset; - &sub-querystd; - &sub-reqbufs; - &sub-s-hw-freq-seek; - &sub-streamon; - &sub-subdev-enum-frame-interval; - &sub-subdev-enum-frame-size; - &sub-subdev-enum-mbus-code; - &sub-subdev-g-crop; - &sub-subdev-g-fmt; - &sub-subdev-g-frame-interval; - &sub-subscribe-event; - - &sub-mmap; - &sub-munmap; - &sub-open; - &sub-poll; - &sub-read; - &sub-select; - &sub-write; - - - - Video For Linux Two Header File - &sub-videodev2-h; - - - - Video Capture Example - &sub-capture-c; - - - - Video Grabber example using libv4l - This program demonstrates how to grab V4L2 images in ppm format by -using libv4l handlers. The advantage is that this grabber can potentially work -with any V4L2 driver. - &sub-v4l2grab-c; - - - &sub-media-indices; - - &sub-biblio; - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml deleted file mode 100644 index bed12e4..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/v4l2grab.c.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,164 +0,0 @@ - -/* V4L2 video picture grabber - Copyright (C) 2009 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> - - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License. - - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. - */ - -#include <stdio.h> -#include <stdlib.h> -#include <string.h> -#include <fcntl.h> -#include <errno.h> -#include <sys/ioctl.h> -#include <sys/types.h> -#include <sys/time.h> -#include <sys/mman.h> -#include <linux/videodev2.h> -#include "../libv4l/include/libv4l2.h" - -#define CLEAR(x) memset(&(x), 0, sizeof(x)) - -struct buffer { - void *start; - size_t length; -}; - -static void xioctl(int fh, int request, void *arg) -{ - int r; - - do { - r = v4l2_ioctl(fh, request, arg); - } while (r == -1 && ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))); - - if (r == -1) { - fprintf(stderr, "error %d, %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } -} - -int main(int argc, char **argv) -{ - struct v4l2_format fmt; - struct v4l2_buffer buf; - struct v4l2_requestbuffers req; - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - fd_set fds; - struct timeval tv; - int r, fd = -1; - unsigned int i, n_buffers; - char *dev_name = "/dev/video0"; - char out_name[256]; - FILE *fout; - struct buffer *buffers; - - fd = v4l2_open(dev_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0); - if (fd < 0) { - perror("Cannot open device"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - - CLEAR(fmt); - fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640; - fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480; - fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24; - fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED; - xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_S_FMT, &fmt); - if (fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24) { - printf("Libv4l didn't accept RGB24 format. Can't proceed.\n"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - if ((fmt.fmt.pix.width != 640) || (fmt.fmt.pix.height != 480)) - printf("Warning: driver is sending image at %dx%d\n", - fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height); - - CLEAR(req); - req.count = 2; - req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_REQBUFS, &req); - - buffers = calloc(req.count, sizeof(*buffers)); - for (n_buffers = 0; n_buffers < req.count; ++n_buffers) { - CLEAR(buf); - - buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - buf.index = n_buffers; - - xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QUERYBUF, &buf); - - buffers[n_buffers].length = buf.length; - buffers[n_buffers].start = v4l2_mmap(NULL, buf.length, - PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, - fd, buf.m.offset); - - if (MAP_FAILED == buffers[n_buffers].start) { - perror("mmap"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - } - - for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) { - CLEAR(buf); - buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - buf.index = i; - xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf); - } - type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - - xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMON, &type); - for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { - do { - FD_ZERO(&fds); - FD_SET(fd, &fds); - - /* Timeout. */ - tv.tv_sec = 2; - tv.tv_usec = 0; - - r = select(fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tv); - } while ((r == -1 && (errno = EINTR))); - if (r == -1) { - perror("select"); - return errno; - } - - CLEAR(buf); - buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf); - - sprintf(out_name, "out%03d.ppm", i); - fout = fopen(out_name, "w"); - if (!fout) { - perror("Cannot open image"); - exit(EXIT_FAILURE); - } - fprintf(fout, "P6\n%d %d 255\n", - fmt.fmt.pix.width, fmt.fmt.pix.height); - fwrite(buffers[buf.index].start, buf.bytesused, 1, fout); - fclose(fout); - - xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_QBUF, &buf); - } - - type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; - xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF, &type); - for (i = 0; i < n_buffers; ++i) - v4l2_munmap(buffers[i].start, buffers[i].length); - v4l2_close(fd); - - return 0; -} - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.gif deleted file mode 100644 index 5580b69..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 9e72c25..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_525.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.gif deleted file mode 100644 index 34e3251..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 765235e..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_625.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.gif b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.gif deleted file mode 100644 index b02434d..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf deleted file mode 100644 index 200b668..0000000 Binary files a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vbi_hsync.pdf and /dev/null differ diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/videodev2.h.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/videodev2.h.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c50536a..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/videodev2.h.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1946 +0,0 @@ - -/* - * Video for Linux Two header file - * - * Copyright (C) 1999-2007 the contributors - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * Alternatively you can redistribute this file under the terms of the - * BSD license as stated below: - * - * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without - * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions - * are met: - * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright - * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in - * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the - * distribution. - * 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote - * products derived from this software without specific prior written - * permission. - * - * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS - * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT - * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR - * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT - * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, - * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED - * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR - * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF - * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING - * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS - * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. - * - * Header file for v4l or V4L2 drivers and applications - * with public API. - * All kernel-specific stuff were moved to media/v4l2-dev.h, so - * no #if __KERNEL tests are allowed here - * - * See http://linuxtv.org for more info - * - * Author: Bill Dirks <bill@thedirks.org> - * Justin Schoeman - * Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> - * et al. - */ -#ifndef __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H -#define __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H - -#ifdef __KERNEL__ -#include <linux/time.h> /* need struct timeval */ -#else -#include <sys/time.h> -#endif -#include <linux/compiler.h> -#include <linux/ioctl.h> -#include <linux/types.h> - -/* - * Common stuff for both V4L1 and V4L2 - * Moved from videodev.h - */ -#define VIDEO_MAX_FRAME 32 -#define VIDEO_MAX_PLANES 8 - -#ifndef __KERNEL__ - -/* These defines are V4L1 specific and should not be used with the V4L2 API! - They will be removed from this header in the future. */ - -#define VID_TYPE_CAPTURE 1 /* Can capture */ -#define VID_TYPE_TUNER 2 /* Can tune */ -#define VID_TYPE_TELETEXT 4 /* Does teletext */ -#define VID_TYPE_OVERLAY 8 /* Overlay onto frame buffer */ -#define VID_TYPE_CHROMAKEY 16 /* Overlay by chromakey */ -#define VID_TYPE_CLIPPING 32 /* Can clip */ -#define VID_TYPE_FRAMERAM 64 /* Uses the frame buffer memory */ -#define VID_TYPE_SCALES 128 /* Scalable */ -#define VID_TYPE_MONOCHROME 256 /* Monochrome only */ -#define VID_TYPE_SUBCAPTURE 512 /* Can capture subareas of the image */ -#define VID_TYPE_MPEG_DECODER 1024 /* Can decode MPEG streams */ -#define VID_TYPE_MPEG_ENCODER 2048 /* Can encode MPEG streams */ -#define VID_TYPE_MJPEG_DECODER 4096 /* Can decode MJPEG streams */ -#define VID_TYPE_MJPEG_ENCODER 8192 /* Can encode MJPEG streams */ -#endif - -/* - * M I S C E L L A N E O U S - */ - -/* Four-character-code (FOURCC) */ -#define v4l2_fourcc(a, b, c, d)\ - ((__u32)(a) | ((__u32)(b) << 8) | ((__u32)(c) << 16) | ((__u32)(d) << 24)) - -/* - * E N U M S - */ -enum v4l2_field { - V4L2_FIELD_ANY = 0, /* driver can choose from none, - top, bottom, interlaced - depending on whatever it thinks - is approximate ... */ - V4L2_FIELD_NONE = 1, /* this device has no fields ... */ - V4L2_FIELD_TOP = 2, /* top field only */ - V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM = 3, /* bottom field only */ - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED = 4, /* both fields interlaced */ - V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB = 5, /* both fields sequential into one - buffer, top-bottom order */ - V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT = 6, /* same as above + bottom-top order */ - V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE = 7, /* both fields alternating into - separate buffers */ - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB = 8, /* both fields interlaced, top field - first and the top field is - transmitted first */ - V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT = 9, /* both fields interlaced, top field - first and the bottom field is - transmitted first */ -}; -#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_TOP(field) \ - ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_TOP ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT) -#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTTOM(field) \ - ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT) -#define V4L2_FIELD_HAS_BOTH(field) \ - ((field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_TB ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED_BT ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_TB ||\ - (field) == V4L2_FIELD_SEQ_BT) - -enum v4l2_buf_type { - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 1, - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT = 2, - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY = 3, - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE = 4, - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT = 5, - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE = 6, - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT = 7, -#if 1 - /* Experimental */ - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY = 8, -#endif - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE = 9, - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE = 10, - V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE = 0x80, -}; - -#define V4L2_TYPE_IS_MULTIPLANAR(type) \ - ((type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE \ - || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE) - -#define V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(type) \ - ((type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT \ - || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE \ - || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY \ - || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY \ - || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT \ - || (type) == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT) - -enum v4l2_tuner_type { - V4L2_TUNER_RADIO = 1, - V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV = 2, - V4L2_TUNER_DIGITAL_TV = 3, -}; - -enum v4l2_memory { - V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP = 1, - V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR = 2, - V4L2_MEMORY_OVERLAY = 3, -}; - -/* see also http://vektor.theorem.ca/graphics/ycbcr/ */ -enum v4l2_colorspace { - /* ITU-R 601 -- broadcast NTSC/PAL */ - V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M = 1, - - /* 1125-Line (US) HDTV */ - V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE240M = 2, - - /* HD and modern captures. */ - V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709 = 3, - - /* broken BT878 extents (601, luma range 16-253 instead of 16-235) */ - V4L2_COLORSPACE_BT878 = 4, - - /* These should be useful. Assume 601 extents. */ - V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_M = 5, - V4L2_COLORSPACE_470_SYSTEM_BG = 6, - - /* I know there will be cameras that send this. So, this is - * unspecified chromaticities and full 0-255 on each of the - * Y'CbCr components - */ - V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG = 7, - - /* For RGB colourspaces, this is probably a good start. */ - V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB = 8, -}; - -enum v4l2_priority { - V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET = 0, /* not initialized */ - V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND = 1, - V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE = 2, - V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD = 3, - V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT = V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE, -}; - -struct v4l2_rect { - __s32 left; - __s32 top; - __s32 width; - __s32 height; -}; - -struct v4l2_fract { - __u32 numerator; - __u32 denominator; -}; - -/* - * D R I V E R C A P A B I L I T I E S - */ -struct v4l2_capability { - __u8 driver[16]; /* i.e.ie; "bttv" */ - __u8 card[32]; /* i.e.ie; "Hauppauge WinTV" */ - __u8 bus_info[32]; /* "PCI:" + pci_name(pci_dev) */ - __u32 version; /* should use KERNEL_VERSION() */ - __u32 capabilities; /* Device capabilities */ - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -/* Values for 'capabilities' field */ -#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE 0x00000001 /* Is a video capture device */ -#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT 0x00000002 /* Is a video output device */ -#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY 0x00000004 /* Can do video overlay */ -#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE 0x00000010 /* Is a raw VBI capture device */ -#define V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT 0x00000020 /* Is a raw VBI output device */ -#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE 0x00000040 /* Is a sliced VBI capture device */ -#define V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT 0x00000080 /* Is a sliced VBI output device */ -#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE 0x00000100 /* RDS data capture */ -#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY 0x00000200 /* Can do video output overlay */ -#define V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK 0x00000400 /* Can do hardware frequency seek */ -#define V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT 0x00000800 /* Is an RDS encoder */ - -/* Is a video capture device that supports multiplanar formats */ -#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE 0x00001000 -/* Is a video output device that supports multiplanar formats */ -#define V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE 0x00002000 - -#define V4L2_CAP_TUNER 0x00010000 /* has a tuner */ -#define V4L2_CAP_AUDIO 0x00020000 /* has audio support */ -#define V4L2_CAP_RADIO 0x00040000 /* is a radio device */ -#define V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR 0x00080000 /* has a modulator */ - -#define V4L2_CAP_READWRITE 0x01000000 /* read/write systemcalls */ -#define V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO 0x02000000 /* async I/O */ -#define V4L2_CAP_STREAMING 0x04000000 /* streaming I/O ioctls */ - -/* - * V I D E O I M A G E F O R M A T - */ -struct v4l2_pix_format { - __u32 width; - __u32 height; - __u32 pixelformat; - enum v4l2_field field; - __u32 bytesperline; /* for padding, zero if unused */ - __u32 sizeimage; - enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace; - __u32 priv; /* private data, depends on pixelformat */ -}; - -/* Pixel format FOURCC depth Description */ - -/* RGB formats */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB332 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '1') /* 8 RGB-3-3-2 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444 v4l2_fourcc('R', '4', '4', '4') /* 16 xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'O') /* 16 RGB-5-5-5 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'P') /* 16 RGB-5-6-5 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB555X v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'Q') /* 16 RGB-5-5-5 BE */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565X v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', 'R') /* 16 RGB-5-6-5 BE */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR666 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', 'H') /* 18 BGR-6-6-6 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR24 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '3') /* 24 BGR-8-8-8 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB24 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '3') /* 24 RGB-8-8-8 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_BGR32 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', 'R', '4') /* 32 BGR-8-8-8-8 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB32 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'B', '4') /* 32 RGB-8-8-8-8 */ - -/* Grey formats */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'E', 'Y') /* 8 Greyscale */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y4 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '4', ' ') /* 4 Greyscale */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y6 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '0', '6', ' ') /* 6 Greyscale */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', ' ') /* 10 Greyscale */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y16 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '6', ' ') /* 16 Greyscale */ - -/* Grey bit-packed formats */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y10BPACK v4l2_fourcc('Y', '1', '0', 'B') /* 10 Greyscale bit-packed */ - -/* Palette formats */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8 v4l2_fourcc('P', 'A', 'L', '8') /* 8 8-bit palette */ - -/* Luminance+Chrominance formats */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU410 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /* 9 YVU 4:1:0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12 YVU 4:2:0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YYUV v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* 16 YVU 4:2:2 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY v4l2_fourcc('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY v4l2_fourcc('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* 16 YUV 4:2:2 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV422P v4l2_fourcc('4', '2', '2', 'P') /* 16 YVU422 planar */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV411P v4l2_fourcc('4', '1', '1', 'P') /* 16 YVU411 planar */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_Y41P v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '1', 'P') /* 12 YUV 4:1:1 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV444 v4l2_fourcc('Y', '4', '4', '4') /* 16 xxxxyyyy uuuuvvvv */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV555 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'O') /* 16 YUV-5-5-5 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV565 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', 'P') /* 16 YUV-5-6-5 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV32 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '4') /* 32 YUV-8-8-8-8 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV410 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 9 YUV 4:1:0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 12 YUV 4:2:0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HI240 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'I', '2', '4') /* 8 8-bit color */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_HM12 v4l2_fourcc('H', 'M', '1', '2') /* 8 YUV 4:2:0 16x16 macroblocks */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_M420 v4l2_fourcc('M', '4', '2', '0') /* 12 YUV 4:2:0 2 lines y, 1 line uv interleaved */ - -/* two planes -- one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 12 Y/CrCb 4:2:0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV16 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 16 Y/CbCr 4:2:2 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV61 v4l2_fourcc('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 16 Y/CrCb 4:2:2 */ - -/* two non contiguous planes - one Y, one Cr + Cb interleaved */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M v4l2_fourcc('N', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12MT v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 Y/CbCr 4:2:0 64x32 macroblocks */ - -/* three non contiguous planes - Y, Cb, Cr */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M v4l2_fourcc('Y', 'M', '1', '2') /* 12 YUV420 planar */ - -/* Bayer formats - see http://www.siliconimaging.com/RGB%20Bayer.htm */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '8', '1') /* 8 BGBG.. GRGR.. */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', 'R', 'G') /* 8 GBGB.. RGRG.. */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'R', 'B', 'G') /* 8 GRGR.. BGBG.. */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', 'G', 'B') /* 8 RGRG.. GBGB.. */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR10 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'G', '1', '0') /* 10 BGBG.. GRGR.. */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG10 v4l2_fourcc('G', 'B', '1', '0') /* 10 GBGB.. RGRG.. */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'A', '1', '0') /* 10 GRGR.. BGBG.. */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB10 v4l2_fourcc('R', 'G', '1', '0') /* 10 RGRG.. GBGB.. */ - /* 10bit raw bayer DPCM compressed to 8 bits */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG10DPCM8 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'D', '1', '0') - /* - * 10bit raw bayer, expanded to 16 bits - * xxxxrrrrrrrrrrxxxxgggggggggg xxxxggggggggggxxxxbbbbbbbbbb... - */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR16 v4l2_fourcc('B', 'Y', 'R', '2') /* 16 BGBG.. GRGR.. */ - -/* compressed formats */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MJPEG v4l2_fourcc('M', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Motion-JPEG */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG v4l2_fourcc('J', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* JFIF JPEG */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_DV v4l2_fourcc('d', 'v', 's', 'd') /* 1394 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MPEG v4l2_fourcc('M', 'P', 'E', 'G') /* MPEG-1/2/4 */ - -/* Vendor-specific formats */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_CPIA1 v4l2_fourcc('C', 'P', 'I', 'A') /* cpia1 YUV */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_WNVA v4l2_fourcc('W', 'N', 'V', 'A') /* Winnov hw compress */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C10X v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '1', '0') /* SN9C10x compression */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C20X_I420 v4l2_fourcc('S', '9', '2', '0') /* SN9C20x YUV 4:2:0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC1 v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '1') /* pwc older webcam */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PWC2 v4l2_fourcc('P', 'W', 'C', '2') /* pwc newer webcam */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_ET61X251 v4l2_fourcc('E', '6', '2', '5') /* ET61X251 compression */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA501 v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '1') /* YUYV per line */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA505 v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '5') /* YYUV per line */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA508 v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '0', '8') /* YUVY per line */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SPCA561 v4l2_fourcc('S', '5', '6', '1') /* compressed GBRG bayer */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAC207 v4l2_fourcc('P', '2', '0', '7') /* compressed BGGR bayer */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_MR97310A v4l2_fourcc('M', '3', '1', '0') /* compressed BGGR bayer */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SN9C2028 v4l2_fourcc('S', 'O', 'N', 'X') /* compressed GBRG bayer */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_SQ905C v4l2_fourcc('9', '0', '5', 'C') /* compressed RGGB bayer */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_PJPG v4l2_fourcc('P', 'J', 'P', 'G') /* Pixart 73xx JPEG */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV511 v4l2_fourcc('O', '5', '1', '1') /* ov511 JPEG */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_OV518 v4l2_fourcc('O', '5', '1', '8') /* ov518 JPEG */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_STV0680 v4l2_fourcc('S', '6', '8', '0') /* stv0680 bayer */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_TM6000 v4l2_fourcc('T', 'M', '6', '0') /* tm5600/tm60x0 */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_CIT_YYVYUY v4l2_fourcc('C', 'I', 'T', 'V') /* one line of Y then 1 line of VYUY */ -#define V4L2_PIX_FMT_KONICA420 v4l2_fourcc('K', 'O', 'N', 'I') /* YUV420 planar in blocks of 256 pixels */ - -/* - * F O R M A T E N U M E R A T I O N - */ -struct v4l2_fmtdesc { - __u32 index; /* Format number */ - enum v4l2_buf_type type; /* buffer type */ - __u32 flags; - __u8 description[32]; /* Description string */ - __u32 pixelformat; /* Format fourcc */ - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED 0x0001 -#define V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED 0x0002 - -#if 1 - /* Experimental Frame Size and frame rate enumeration */ -/* - * F R A M E S I Z E E N U M E R A T I O N - */ -enum v4l2_frmsizetypes { - V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE = 1, - V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS = 2, - V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE = 3, -}; - -struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete { - __u32 width; /* Frame width [pixel] */ - __u32 height; /* Frame height [pixel] */ -}; - -struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise { - __u32 min_width; /* Minimum frame width [pixel] */ - __u32 max_width; /* Maximum frame width [pixel] */ - __u32 step_width; /* Frame width step size [pixel] */ - __u32 min_height; /* Minimum frame height [pixel] */ - __u32 max_height; /* Maximum frame height [pixel] */ - __u32 step_height; /* Frame height step size [pixel] */ -}; - -struct v4l2_frmsizeenum { - __u32 index; /* Frame size number */ - __u32 pixel_format; /* Pixel format */ - __u32 type; /* Frame size type the device supports. */ - - union { /* Frame size */ - struct v4l2_frmsize_discrete discrete; - struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise stepwise; - }; - - __u32 reserved[2]; /* Reserved space for future use */ -}; - -/* - * F R A M E R A T E E N U M E R A T I O N - */ -enum v4l2_frmivaltypes { - V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE = 1, - V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS = 2, - V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE = 3, -}; - -struct v4l2_frmival_stepwise { - struct v4l2_fract min; /* Minimum frame interval [s] */ - struct v4l2_fract max; /* Maximum frame interval [s] */ - struct v4l2_fract step; /* Frame interval step size [s] */ -}; - -struct v4l2_frmivalenum { - __u32 index; /* Frame format index */ - __u32 pixel_format; /* Pixel format */ - __u32 width; /* Frame width */ - __u32 height; /* Frame height */ - __u32 type; /* Frame interval type the device supports. */ - - union { /* Frame interval */ - struct v4l2_fract discrete; - struct v4l2_frmival_stepwise stepwise; - }; - - __u32 reserved[2]; /* Reserved space for future use */ -}; -#endif - -/* - * T I M E C O D E - */ -struct v4l2_timecode { - __u32 type; - __u32 flags; - __u8 frames; - __u8 seconds; - __u8 minutes; - __u8 hours; - __u8 userbits[4]; -}; - -/* Type */ -#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_24FPS 1 -#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_25FPS 2 -#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_30FPS 3 -#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_50FPS 4 -#define V4L2_TC_TYPE_60FPS 5 - -/* Flags */ -#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_DROPFRAME 0x0001 /* "drop-frame" mode */ -#define V4L2_TC_FLAG_COLORFRAME 0x0002 -#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_field 0x000C -#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_USERDEFINED 0x0000 -#define V4L2_TC_USERBITS_8BITCHARS 0x0008 -/* The above is based on SMPTE timecodes */ - -struct v4l2_jpegcompression { - int quality; - - int APPn; /* Number of APP segment to be written, - * must be 0..15 */ - int APP_len; /* Length of data in JPEG APPn segment */ - char APP_data[60]; /* Data in the JPEG APPn segment. */ - - int COM_len; /* Length of data in JPEG COM segment */ - char COM_data[60]; /* Data in JPEG COM segment */ - - __u32 jpeg_markers; /* Which markers should go into the JPEG - * output. Unless you exactly know what - * you do, leave them untouched. - * Inluding less markers will make the - * resulting code smaller, but there will - * be fewer applications which can read it. - * The presence of the APP and COM marker - * is influenced by APP_len and COM_len - * ONLY, not by this property! */ - -#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DHT (1<<3) /* Define Huffman Tables */ -#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DQT (1<<4) /* Define Quantization Tables */ -#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DRI (1<<5) /* Define Restart Interval */ -#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_COM (1<<6) /* Comment segment */ -#define V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_APP (1<<7) /* App segment, driver will - * allways use APP0 */ -}; - -/* - * M E M O R Y - M A P P I N G B U F F E R S - */ -struct v4l2_requestbuffers { - __u32 count; - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - enum v4l2_memory memory; - __u32 reserved[2]; -}; - -/** - * struct v4l2_plane - plane info for multi-planar buffers - * @bytesused: number of bytes occupied by data in the plane (payload) - * @length: size of this plane (NOT the payload) in bytes - * @mem_offset: when memory in the associated struct v4l2_buffer is - * V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP, equals the offset from the start of - * the device memory for this plane (or is a "cookie" that - * should be passed to mmap() called on the video node) - * @userptr: when memory is V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR, a userspace pointer - * pointing to this plane - * @data_offset: offset in the plane to the start of data; usually 0, - * unless there is a header in front of the data - * - * Multi-planar buffers consist of one or more planes, e.g. an YCbCr buffer - * with two planes can have one plane for Y, and another for interleaved CbCr - * components. Each plane can reside in a separate memory buffer, or even in - * a completely separate memory node (e.g. in embedded devices). - */ -struct v4l2_plane { - __u32 bytesused; - __u32 length; - union { - __u32 mem_offset; - unsigned long userptr; - } m; - __u32 data_offset; - __u32 reserved[11]; -}; - -/** - * struct v4l2_buffer - video buffer info - * @index: id number of the buffer - * @type: buffer type (type == *_MPLANE for multiplanar buffers) - * @bytesused: number of bytes occupied by data in the buffer (payload); - * unused (set to 0) for multiplanar buffers - * @flags: buffer informational flags - * @field: field order of the image in the buffer - * @timestamp: frame timestamp - * @timecode: frame timecode - * @sequence: sequence count of this frame - * @memory: the method, in which the actual video data is passed - * @offset: for non-multiplanar buffers with memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; - * offset from the start of the device memory for this plane, - * (or a "cookie" that should be passed to mmap() as offset) - * @userptr: for non-multiplanar buffers with memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR; - * a userspace pointer pointing to this buffer - * @planes: for multiplanar buffers; userspace pointer to the array of plane - * info structs for this buffer - * @length: size in bytes of the buffer (NOT its payload) for single-plane - * buffers (when type != *_MPLANE); number of elements in the - * planes array for multi-plane buffers - * @input: input number from which the video data has has been captured - * - * Contains data exchanged by application and driver using one of the Streaming - * I/O methods. - */ -struct v4l2_buffer { - __u32 index; - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - __u32 bytesused; - __u32 flags; - enum v4l2_field field; - struct timeval timestamp; - struct v4l2_timecode timecode; - __u32 sequence; - - /* memory location */ - enum v4l2_memory memory; - union { - __u32 offset; - unsigned long userptr; - struct v4l2_plane *planes; - } m; - __u32 length; - __u32 input; - __u32 reserved; -}; - -/* Flags for 'flags' field */ -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED 0x0001 /* Buffer is mapped (flag) */ -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED 0x0002 /* Buffer is queued for processing */ -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE 0x0004 /* Buffer is ready */ -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME 0x0008 /* Image is a keyframe (I-frame) */ -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME 0x0010 /* Image is a P-frame */ -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME 0x0020 /* Image is a B-frame */ -/* Buffer is ready, but the data contained within is corrupted. */ -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR 0x0040 -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMECODE 0x0100 /* timecode field is valid */ -#define V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT 0x0200 /* input field is valid */ - -/* - * O V E R L A Y P R E V I E W - */ -struct v4l2_framebuffer { - __u32 capability; - __u32 flags; -/* FIXME: in theory we should pass something like PCI device + memory - * region + offset instead of some physical address */ - void *base; - struct v4l2_pix_format fmt; -}; -/* Flags for the 'capability' field. Read only */ -#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY 0x0001 -#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY 0x0002 -#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING 0x0004 -#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING 0x0008 -#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_ALPHA 0x0010 -#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_GLOBAL_ALPHA 0x0020 -#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA 0x0040 -#define V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SRC_CHROMAKEY 0x0080 -/* Flags for the 'flags' field. */ -#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY 0x0001 -#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY 0x0002 -#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY 0x0004 -#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA 0x0008 -#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA 0x0010 -#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA 0x0020 -#define V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_SRC_CHROMAKEY 0x0040 - -struct v4l2_clip { - struct v4l2_rect c; - struct v4l2_clip __user *next; -}; - -struct v4l2_window { - struct v4l2_rect w; - enum v4l2_field field; - __u32 chromakey; - struct v4l2_clip __user *clips; - __u32 clipcount; - void __user *bitmap; - __u8 global_alpha; -}; - -/* - * C A P T U R E P A R A M E T E R S - */ -struct v4l2_captureparm { - __u32 capability; /* Supported modes */ - __u32 capturemode; /* Current mode */ - struct v4l2_fract timeperframe; /* Time per frame in .1us units */ - __u32 extendedmode; /* Driver-specific extensions */ - __u32 readbuffers; /* # of buffers for read */ - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -/* Flags for 'capability' and 'capturemode' fields */ -#define V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY 0x0001 /* High quality imaging mode */ -#define V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME 0x1000 /* timeperframe field is supported */ - -struct v4l2_outputparm { - __u32 capability; /* Supported modes */ - __u32 outputmode; /* Current mode */ - struct v4l2_fract timeperframe; /* Time per frame in seconds */ - __u32 extendedmode; /* Driver-specific extensions */ - __u32 writebuffers; /* # of buffers for write */ - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -/* - * I N P U T I M A G E C R O P P I N G - */ -struct v4l2_cropcap { - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - struct v4l2_rect bounds; - struct v4l2_rect defrect; - struct v4l2_fract pixelaspect; -}; - -struct v4l2_crop { - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - struct v4l2_rect c; -}; - -/* - * A N A L O G V I D E O S T A N D A R D - */ - -typedef __u64 v4l2_std_id; - -/* one bit for each */ -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080) - -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800) - -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000) -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000) -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000) -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000) - -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000) - -/* ATSC/HDTV */ -#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000) -#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000) - -/* FIXME: - Although std_id is 64 bits, there is an issue on PPC32 architecture that - makes switch(__u64) to break. So, there's a hack on v4l2-common.c rounding - this value to 32 bits. - As, currently, the max value is for V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB (30 bits wide), - it should work fine. However, if needed to add more than two standards, - v4l2-common.c should be fixed. - */ - -/* some merged standards */ -#define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M|V4L2_STD_PAL_N|V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc|V4L2_STD_NTSC) -#define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B|V4L2_STD_PAL_B1|V4L2_STD_SECAM_B) -#define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G|V4L2_STD_PAL_H|V4L2_STD_SECAM_G|V4L2_STD_SECAM_H) -#define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK|V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) - -/* some common needed stuff */ -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_G) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_K) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_I) -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) - -#define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC_443) -#define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM) -#define V4L2_STD_ATSC (V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB |\ - V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB) - -#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0 -#define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |\ - V4L2_STD_625_50) - -struct v4l2_standard { - __u32 index; - v4l2_std_id id; - __u8 name[24]; - struct v4l2_fract frameperiod; /* Frames, not fields */ - __u32 framelines; - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -/* - * V I D E O T I M I N G S D V P R E S E T - */ -struct v4l2_dv_preset { - __u32 preset; - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -/* - * D V P R E S E T S E N U M E R A T I O N - */ -struct v4l2_dv_enum_preset { - __u32 index; - __u32 preset; - __u8 name[32]; /* Name of the preset timing */ - __u32 width; - __u32 height; - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -/* - * D V P R E S E T V A L U E S - */ -#define V4L2_DV_INVALID 0 -#define V4L2_DV_480P59_94 1 /* BT.1362 */ -#define V4L2_DV_576P50 2 /* BT.1362 */ -#define V4L2_DV_720P24 3 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_720P25 4 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_720P30 5 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_720P50 6 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_720P59_94 7 /* SMPTE 274M */ -#define V4L2_DV_720P60 8 /* SMPTE 274M/296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080I29_97 9 /* BT.1120/ SMPTE 274M */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080I30 10 /* BT.1120/ SMPTE 274M */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080I25 11 /* BT.1120 */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080I50 12 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080I60 13 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080P24 14 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080P25 15 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080P30 16 /* SMPTE 296M */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080P50 17 /* BT.1120 */ -#define V4L2_DV_1080P60 18 /* BT.1120 */ - -/* - * D V B T T I M I N G S - */ - -/* BT.656/BT.1120 timing data */ -struct v4l2_bt_timings { - __u32 width; /* width in pixels */ - __u32 height; /* height in lines */ - __u32 interlaced; /* Interlaced or progressive */ - __u32 polarities; /* Positive or negative polarity */ - __u64 pixelclock; /* Pixel clock in HZ. Ex. 74.25MHz->74250000 */ - __u32 hfrontporch; /* Horizpontal front porch in pixels */ - __u32 hsync; /* Horizontal Sync length in pixels */ - __u32 hbackporch; /* Horizontal back porch in pixels */ - __u32 vfrontporch; /* Vertical front porch in pixels */ - __u32 vsync; /* Vertical Sync length in lines */ - __u32 vbackporch; /* Vertical back porch in lines */ - __u32 il_vfrontporch; /* Vertical front porch for bottom field of - * interlaced field formats - */ - __u32 il_vsync; /* Vertical sync length for bottom field of - * interlaced field formats - */ - __u32 il_vbackporch; /* Vertical back porch for bottom field of - * interlaced field formats - */ - __u32 reserved[16]; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/* Interlaced or progressive format */ -#define V4L2_DV_PROGRESSIVE 0 -#define V4L2_DV_INTERLACED 1 - -/* Polarities. If bit is not set, it is assumed to be negative polarity */ -#define V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL 0x00000001 -#define V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL 0x00000002 - - -/* DV timings */ -struct v4l2_dv_timings { - __u32 type; - union { - struct v4l2_bt_timings bt; - __u32 reserved[32]; - }; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/* Values for the type field */ -#define V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120 0 /* BT.656/1120 timing type */ - -/* - * V I D E O I N P U T S - */ -struct v4l2_input { - __u32 index; /* Which input */ - __u8 name[32]; /* Label */ - __u32 type; /* Type of input */ - __u32 audioset; /* Associated audios (bitfield) */ - __u32 tuner; /* Associated tuner */ - v4l2_std_id std; - __u32 status; - __u32 capabilities; - __u32 reserved[3]; -}; - -/* Values for the 'type' field */ -#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER 1 -#define V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA 2 - -/* field 'status' - general */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER 0x00000001 /* Attached device is off */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL 0x00000002 -#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR 0x00000004 - -/* field 'status' - sensor orientation */ -/* If sensor is mounted upside down set both bits */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP 0x00000010 /* Frames are flipped horizontally */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP 0x00000020 /* Frames are flipped vertically */ - -/* field 'status' - analog */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK 0x00000100 /* No horizontal sync lock */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL 0x00000200 /* Color killer is active */ - -/* field 'status' - digital */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SYNC 0x00010000 /* No synchronization lock */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_EQU 0x00020000 /* No equalizer lock */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_CARRIER 0x00040000 /* Carrier recovery failed */ - -/* field 'status' - VCR and set-top box */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION 0x01000000 /* Macrovision detected */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_NO_ACCESS 0x02000000 /* Conditional access denied */ -#define V4L2_IN_ST_VTR 0x04000000 /* VTR time constant */ - -/* capabilities flags */ -#define V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS 0x00000001 /* Supports S_DV_PRESET */ -#define V4L2_IN_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS 0x00000002 /* Supports S_DV_TIMINGS */ -#define V4L2_IN_CAP_STD 0x00000004 /* Supports S_STD */ - -/* - * V I D E O O U T P U T S - */ -struct v4l2_output { - __u32 index; /* Which output */ - __u8 name[32]; /* Label */ - __u32 type; /* Type of output */ - __u32 audioset; /* Associated audios (bitfield) */ - __u32 modulator; /* Associated modulator */ - v4l2_std_id std; - __u32 capabilities; - __u32 reserved[3]; -}; -/* Values for the 'type' field */ -#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR 1 -#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOG 2 -#define V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOGVGAOVERLAY 3 - -/* capabilities flags */ -#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS 0x00000001 /* Supports S_DV_PRESET */ -#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS 0x00000002 /* Supports S_DV_TIMINGS */ -#define V4L2_OUT_CAP_STD 0x00000004 /* Supports S_STD */ - -/* - * C O N T R O L S - */ -struct v4l2_control { - __u32 id; - __s32 value; -}; - -struct v4l2_ext_control { - __u32 id; - __u32 size; - __u32 reserved2[1]; - union { - __s32 value; - __s64 value64; - char *string; - }; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -struct v4l2_ext_controls { - __u32 ctrl_class; - __u32 count; - __u32 error_idx; - __u32 reserved[2]; - struct v4l2_ext_control *controls; -}; - -/* Values for ctrl_class field */ -#define V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER 0x00980000 /* Old-style 'user' controls */ -#define V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG 0x00990000 /* MPEG-compression controls */ -#define V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA 0x009a0000 /* Camera class controls */ -#define V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX 0x009b0000 /* FM Modulator control class */ - -#define V4L2_CTRL_ID_MASK (0x0fffffff) -#define V4L2_CTRL_ID2CLASS(id) ((id) & 0x0fff0000UL) -#define V4L2_CTRL_DRIVER_PRIV(id) (((id) & 0xffff) >= 0x1000) - -enum v4l2_ctrl_type { - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER = 1, - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN = 2, - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU = 3, - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON = 4, - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 = 5, - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS = 6, - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING = 7, -}; - -/* Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl for querying controls */ -struct v4l2_queryctrl { - __u32 id; - enum v4l2_ctrl_type type; - __u8 name[32]; /* Whatever */ - __s32 minimum; /* Note signedness */ - __s32 maximum; - __s32 step; - __s32 default_value; - __u32 flags; - __u32 reserved[2]; -}; - -/* Used in the VIDIOC_QUERYMENU ioctl for querying menu items */ -struct v4l2_querymenu { - __u32 id; - __u32 index; - __u8 name[32]; /* Whatever */ - __u32 reserved; -}; - -/* Control flags */ -#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED 0x0001 -#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED 0x0002 -#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY 0x0004 -#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE 0x0008 -#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE 0x0010 -#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER 0x0020 -#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY 0x0040 - -/* Query flag, to be ORed with the control ID */ -#define V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL 0x80000000 - -/* User-class control IDs defined by V4L2 */ -#define V4L2_CID_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER | 0x900) -#define V4L2_CID_USER_BASE V4L2_CID_BASE -/* IDs reserved for driver specific controls */ -#define V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE 0x08000000 - -#define V4L2_CID_USER_CLASS (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER | 1) -#define V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+0) -#define V4L2_CID_CONTRAST (V4L2_CID_BASE+1) -#define V4L2_CID_SATURATION (V4L2_CID_BASE+2) -#define V4L2_CID_HUE (V4L2_CID_BASE+3) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME (V4L2_CID_BASE+5) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+6) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_BASS (V4L2_CID_BASE+7) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_TREBLE (V4L2_CID_BASE+8) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE (V4L2_CID_BASE+9) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LOUDNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+10) -#define V4L2_CID_BLACK_LEVEL (V4L2_CID_BASE+11) /* Deprecated */ -#define V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+12) -#define V4L2_CID_DO_WHITE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+13) -#define V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+14) -#define V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE (V4L2_CID_BASE+15) -#define V4L2_CID_GAMMA (V4L2_CID_BASE+16) -#define V4L2_CID_WHITENESS (V4L2_CID_GAMMA) /* Deprecated */ -#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE (V4L2_CID_BASE+17) -#define V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN (V4L2_CID_BASE+18) -#define V4L2_CID_GAIN (V4L2_CID_BASE+19) -#define V4L2_CID_HFLIP (V4L2_CID_BASE+20) -#define V4L2_CID_VFLIP (V4L2_CID_BASE+21) - -/* Deprecated; use V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET and V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET */ -#define V4L2_CID_HCENTER (V4L2_CID_BASE+22) -#define V4L2_CID_VCENTER (V4L2_CID_BASE+23) - -#define V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY (V4L2_CID_BASE+24) -enum v4l2_power_line_frequency { - V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_DISABLED = 0, - V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_50HZ = 1, - V4L2_CID_POWER_LINE_FREQUENCY_60HZ = 2, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_HUE_AUTO (V4L2_CID_BASE+25) -#define V4L2_CID_WHITE_BALANCE_TEMPERATURE (V4L2_CID_BASE+26) -#define V4L2_CID_SHARPNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+27) -#define V4L2_CID_BACKLIGHT_COMPENSATION (V4L2_CID_BASE+28) -#define V4L2_CID_CHROMA_AGC (V4L2_CID_BASE+29) -#define V4L2_CID_COLOR_KILLER (V4L2_CID_BASE+30) -#define V4L2_CID_COLORFX (V4L2_CID_BASE+31) -enum v4l2_colorfx { - V4L2_COLORFX_NONE = 0, - V4L2_COLORFX_BW = 1, - V4L2_COLORFX_SEPIA = 2, - V4L2_COLORFX_NEGATIVE = 3, - V4L2_COLORFX_EMBOSS = 4, - V4L2_COLORFX_SKETCH = 5, - V4L2_COLORFX_SKY_BLUE = 6, - V4L2_COLORFX_GRASS_GREEN = 7, - V4L2_COLORFX_SKIN_WHITEN = 8, - V4L2_COLORFX_VIVID = 9, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_AUTOBRIGHTNESS (V4L2_CID_BASE+32) -#define V4L2_CID_BAND_STOP_FILTER (V4L2_CID_BASE+33) - -#define V4L2_CID_ROTATE (V4L2_CID_BASE+34) -#define V4L2_CID_BG_COLOR (V4L2_CID_BASE+35) - -#define V4L2_CID_CHROMA_GAIN (V4L2_CID_BASE+36) - -#define V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_1 (V4L2_CID_BASE+37) -#define V4L2_CID_ILLUMINATORS_2 (V4L2_CID_BASE+38) - -/* last CID + 1 */ -#define V4L2_CID_LASTP1 (V4L2_CID_BASE+39) - -/* MPEG-class control IDs defined by V4L2 */ -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | 0x900) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CLASS (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | 1) - -/* MPEG streams */ -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+0) -enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_type { - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_PS = 0, /* MPEG-2 program stream */ - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_TS = 1, /* MPEG-2 transport stream */ - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_SS = 2, /* MPEG-1 system stream */ - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_DVD = 3, /* MPEG-2 DVD-compatible stream */ - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG1_VCD = 4, /* MPEG-1 VCD-compatible stream */ - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_TYPE_MPEG2_SVCD = 5, /* MPEG-2 SVCD-compatible stream */ -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PMT (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+1) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_AUDIO (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+2) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_VIDEO (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+3) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PID_PCR (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+4) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_AUDIO (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+5) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_PES_ID_VIDEO (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+6) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+7) -enum v4l2_mpeg_stream_vbi_fmt { - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_NONE = 0, /* No VBI in the MPEG stream */ - V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV = 1, /* VBI in private packets, IVTV format */ -}; - -/* MPEG audio */ -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+100) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_sampling_freq { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_44100 = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_48000 = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_SAMPLING_FREQ_32000 = 2, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+101) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_encoding { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_1 = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_2 = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_LAYER_3 = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC = 3, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3 = 4, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+102) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l1_bitrate { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_32K = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_64K = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_96K = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_128K = 3, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_160K = 4, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_192K = 5, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_224K = 6, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_256K = 7, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_288K = 8, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_320K = 9, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_352K = 10, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_384K = 11, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_416K = 12, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L1_BITRATE_448K = 13, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+103) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l2_bitrate { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_32K = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_48K = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_56K = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_64K = 3, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_80K = 4, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_96K = 5, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_112K = 6, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_128K = 7, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_160K = 8, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_192K = 9, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_224K = 10, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_256K = 11, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_320K = 12, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L2_BITRATE_384K = 13, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+104) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_l3_bitrate { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_32K = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_40K = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_48K = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_56K = 3, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_64K = 4, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_80K = 5, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_96K = 6, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_112K = 7, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_128K = 8, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_160K = 9, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_192K = 10, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_224K = 11, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_256K = 12, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_L3_BITRATE_320K = 13, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+105) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_STEREO = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_JOINT_STEREO = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_DUAL = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_MONO = 3, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+106) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_mode_extension { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_4 = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_8 = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_12 = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_MODE_EXTENSION_BOUND_16 = 3, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+107) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_emphasis { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_NONE = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_50_DIV_15_uS = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_EMPHASIS_CCITT_J17 = 2, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+108) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_crc { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_NONE = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_CRC_CRC16 = 1, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_MUTE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+109) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AAC_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+110) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+111) -enum v4l2_mpeg_audio_ac3_bitrate { - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_32K = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_40K = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_48K = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_56K = 3, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_64K = 4, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_80K = 5, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_96K = 6, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_112K = 7, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_128K = 8, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_160K = 9, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_192K = 10, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_224K = 11, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_256K = 12, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_320K = 13, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_384K = 14, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_448K = 15, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_512K = 16, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_576K = 17, - V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_AC3_BITRATE_640K = 18, -}; - -/* MPEG video */ -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+200) -enum v4l2_mpeg_video_encoding { - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_1 = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_2 = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ENCODING_MPEG_4_AVC = 2, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+201) -enum v4l2_mpeg_video_aspect { - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_1x1 = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_4x3 = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_16x9 = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_ASPECT_221x100 = 3, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_B_FRAMES (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+202) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_SIZE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+203) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_GOP_CLOSURE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+204) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_PULLDOWN (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+205) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+206) -enum v4l2_mpeg_video_bitrate_mode { - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_VBR = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_MODE_CBR = 1, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+207) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_BITRATE_PEAK (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+208) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_DECIMATION (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+209) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+210) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_VIDEO_MUTE_YUV (V4L2_CID_MPEG_BASE+211) - -/* MPEG-class control IDs specific to the CX2341x driver as defined by V4L2 */ -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG | 0x1000) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+0) -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_spatial_filter_mode { - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO = 1, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_SPATIAL_FILTER (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+1) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+2) -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_luma_spatial_filter_type { - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_VERT = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_HV_SEPARABLE = 3, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_2D_SYM_NON_SEPARABLE = 4, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+3) -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_chroma_spatial_filter_type { - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_OFF = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_SPATIAL_FILTER_TYPE_1D_HOR = 1, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+4) -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_temporal_filter_mode { - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_MANUAL = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER_MODE_AUTO = 1, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_TEMPORAL_FILTER (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+5) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+6) -enum v4l2_mpeg_cx2341x_video_median_filter_type { - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_OFF = 0, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR = 1, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_VERT = 2, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_HOR_VERT = 3, - V4L2_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_MEDIAN_FILTER_TYPE_DIAG = 4, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+7) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_LUMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+8) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_BOTTOM (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+9) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_VIDEO_CHROMA_MEDIAN_FILTER_TOP (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+10) -#define V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_STREAM_INSERT_NAV_PACKETS (V4L2_CID_MPEG_CX2341X_BASE+11) - -/* Camera class control IDs */ -#define V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 0x900) -#define V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA | 1) - -#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+1) -enum v4l2_exposure_auto_type { - V4L2_EXPOSURE_AUTO = 0, - V4L2_EXPOSURE_MANUAL = 1, - V4L2_EXPOSURE_SHUTTER_PRIORITY = 2, - V4L2_EXPOSURE_APERTURE_PRIORITY = 3 -}; -#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+2) -#define V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE_AUTO_PRIORITY (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+3) - -#define V4L2_CID_PAN_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+4) -#define V4L2_CID_TILT_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+5) -#define V4L2_CID_PAN_RESET (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+6) -#define V4L2_CID_TILT_RESET (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+7) - -#define V4L2_CID_PAN_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+8) -#define V4L2_CID_TILT_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+9) - -#define V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+10) -#define V4L2_CID_FOCUS_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+11) -#define V4L2_CID_FOCUS_AUTO (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+12) - -#define V4L2_CID_ZOOM_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+13) -#define V4L2_CID_ZOOM_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+14) -#define V4L2_CID_ZOOM_CONTINUOUS (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+15) - -#define V4L2_CID_PRIVACY (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+16) - -#define V4L2_CID_IRIS_ABSOLUTE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+17) -#define V4L2_CID_IRIS_RELATIVE (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_CLASS_BASE+18) - -/* FM Modulator class control IDs */ -#define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 0x900) -#define V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS (V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX | 1) - -#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_DEVIATION (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 1) -#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PI (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 2) -#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PTY (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 3) -#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_PS_NAME (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 5) -#define V4L2_CID_RDS_TX_RADIO_TEXT (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 6) - -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_ENABLED (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 64) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_RELEASE_TIME (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 65) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_LIMITER_DEVIATION (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 66) - -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ENABLED (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 80) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_GAIN (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 81) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_THRESHOLD (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 82) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_ATTACK_TIME (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 83) -#define V4L2_CID_AUDIO_COMPRESSION_RELEASE_TIME (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 84) - -#define V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_ENABLED (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 96) -#define V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_DEVIATION (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 97) -#define V4L2_CID_PILOT_TONE_FREQUENCY (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 98) - -#define V4L2_CID_TUNE_PREEMPHASIS (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 112) -enum v4l2_preemphasis { - V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_DISABLED = 0, - V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_50_uS = 1, - V4L2_PREEMPHASIS_75_uS = 2, -}; -#define V4L2_CID_TUNE_POWER_LEVEL (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 113) -#define V4L2_CID_TUNE_ANTENNA_CAPACITOR (V4L2_CID_FM_TX_CLASS_BASE + 114) - -/* - * T U N I N G - */ -struct v4l2_tuner { - __u32 index; - __u8 name[32]; - enum v4l2_tuner_type type; - __u32 capability; - __u32 rangelow; - __u32 rangehigh; - __u32 rxsubchans; - __u32 audmode; - __s32 signal; - __s32 afc; - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -struct v4l2_modulator { - __u32 index; - __u8 name[32]; - __u32 capability; - __u32 rangelow; - __u32 rangehigh; - __u32 txsubchans; - __u32 reserved[4]; -}; - -/* Flags for the 'capability' field */ -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW 0x0001 -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM 0x0002 -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO 0x0010 -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 0x0020 -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP 0x0020 -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 0x0040 -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS 0x0080 -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_BLOCK_IO 0x0100 -#define V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS_CONTROLS 0x0200 - -/* Flags for the 'rxsubchans' field */ -#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO 0x0001 -#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO 0x0002 -#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 0x0004 -#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP 0x0004 -#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 0x0008 -#define V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS 0x0010 - -/* Values for the 'audmode' field */ -#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO 0x0000 -#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO 0x0001 -#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2 0x0002 -#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP 0x0002 -#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1 0x0003 -#define V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 0x0004 - -struct v4l2_frequency { - __u32 tuner; - enum v4l2_tuner_type type; - __u32 frequency; - __u32 reserved[8]; -}; - -struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek { - __u32 tuner; - enum v4l2_tuner_type type; - __u32 seek_upward; - __u32 wrap_around; - __u32 spacing; - __u32 reserved[7]; -}; - -/* - * R D S - */ - -struct v4l2_rds_data { - __u8 lsb; - __u8 msb; - __u8 block; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_MSK 0x7 -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_A 0 -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_B 1 -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C 2 -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_D 3 -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_C_ALT 4 -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_INVALID 7 - -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_CORRECTED 0x40 -#define V4L2_RDS_BLOCK_ERROR 0x80 - -/* - * A U D I O - */ -struct v4l2_audio { - __u32 index; - __u8 name[32]; - __u32 capability; - __u32 mode; - __u32 reserved[2]; -}; - -/* Flags for the 'capability' field */ -#define V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO 0x00001 -#define V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL 0x00002 - -/* Flags for the 'mode' field */ -#define V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL 0x00001 - -struct v4l2_audioout { - __u32 index; - __u8 name[32]; - __u32 capability; - __u32 mode; - __u32 reserved[2]; -}; - -/* - * M P E G S E R V I C E S - * - * NOTE: EXPERIMENTAL API - */ -#if 1 -#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_I (0) -#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_P (1) -#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_B (2) -#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_MASK (0xf) - -struct v4l2_enc_idx_entry { - __u64 offset; - __u64 pts; - __u32 length; - __u32 flags; - __u32 reserved[2]; -}; - -#define V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES (64) -struct v4l2_enc_idx { - __u32 entries; - __u32 entries_cap; - __u32 reserved[4]; - struct v4l2_enc_idx_entry entry[V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES]; -}; - - -#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_START (0) -#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP (1) -#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE (2) -#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_RESUME (3) - -/* Flags for V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP */ -#define V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END (1 << 0) - -struct v4l2_encoder_cmd { - __u32 cmd; - __u32 flags; - union { - struct { - __u32 data[8]; - } raw; - }; -}; - -#endif - - -/* - * D A T A S E R V I C E S ( V B I ) - * - * Data services API by Michael Schimek - */ - -/* Raw VBI */ -struct v4l2_vbi_format { - __u32 sampling_rate; /* in 1 Hz */ - __u32 offset; - __u32 samples_per_line; - __u32 sample_format; /* V4L2_PIX_FMT_* */ - __s32 start[2]; - __u32 count[2]; - __u32 flags; /* V4L2_VBI_* */ - __u32 reserved[2]; /* must be zero */ -}; - -/* VBI flags */ -#define V4L2_VBI_UNSYNC (1 << 0) -#define V4L2_VBI_INTERLACED (1 << 1) - -/* Sliced VBI - * - * This implements is a proposal V4L2 API to allow SLICED VBI - * required for some hardware encoders. It should change without - * notice in the definitive implementation. - */ - -struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format { - __u16 service_set; - /* service_lines[0][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the first field - service_lines[1][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the second field - (equals frame lines 313-336 for 625 line video - standards, 263-286 for 525 line standards) */ - __u16 service_lines[2][24]; - __u32 io_size; - __u32 reserved[2]; /* must be zero */ -}; - -/* Teletext World System Teletext - (WST), defined on ITU-R BT.653-2 */ -#define V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B (0x0001) -/* Video Program System, defined on ETS 300 231*/ -#define V4L2_SLICED_VPS (0x0400) -/* Closed Caption, defined on EIA-608 */ -#define V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 (0x1000) -/* Wide Screen System, defined on ITU-R BT1119.1 */ -#define V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 (0x4000) - -#define V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525 (V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525) -#define V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625 (V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B | V4L2_SLICED_VPS | V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625) - -struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap { - __u16 service_set; - /* service_lines[0][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the first field - service_lines[1][...] specifies lines 0-23 (1-23 used) of the second field - (equals frame lines 313-336 for 625 line video - standards, 263-286 for 525 line standards) */ - __u16 service_lines[2][24]; - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - __u32 reserved[3]; /* must be 0 */ -}; - -struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data { - __u32 id; - __u32 field; /* 0: first field, 1: second field */ - __u32 line; /* 1-23 */ - __u32 reserved; /* must be 0 */ - __u8 data[48]; -}; - -/* - * Sliced VBI data inserted into MPEG Streams - */ - -/* - * V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV: - * - * Structure of payload contained in an MPEG 2 Private Stream 1 PES Packet in an - * MPEG-2 Program Pack that contains V4L2_MPEG_STREAM_VBI_FMT_IVTV Sliced VBI - * data - * - * Note, the MPEG-2 Program Pack and Private Stream 1 PES packet header - * definitions are not included here. See the MPEG-2 specifications for details - * on these headers. - */ - -/* Line type IDs */ -#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_TELETEXT_B (1) -#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_CAPTION_525 (4) -#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_WSS_625 (5) -#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_VPS (7) - -struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line { - __u8 id; /* One of V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_* above */ - __u8 data[42]; /* Sliced VBI data for the line */ -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0 { - __le32 linemask[2]; /* Bitmasks of VBI service lines present */ - struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line line[35]; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0 { - struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0_line line[36]; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC0 "itv0" -#define V4L2_MPEG_VBI_IVTV_MAGIC1 "ITV0" - -struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_fmt_ivtv { - __u8 magic[4]; - union { - struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_itv0 itv0; - struct v4l2_mpeg_vbi_ITV0 ITV0; - }; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/* - * A G G R E G A T E S T R U C T U R E S - */ - -/** - * struct v4l2_plane_pix_format - additional, per-plane format definition - * @sizeimage: maximum size in bytes required for data, for which - * this plane will be used - * @bytesperline: distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in two - * adjacent lines - */ -struct v4l2_plane_pix_format { - __u32 sizeimage; - __u16 bytesperline; - __u16 reserved[7]; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/** - * struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane - multiplanar format definition - * @width: image width in pixels - * @height: image height in pixels - * @pixelformat: little endian four character code (fourcc) - * @field: field order (for interlaced video) - * @colorspace: supplemental to pixelformat - * @plane_fmt: per-plane information - * @num_planes: number of planes for this format - */ -struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane { - __u32 width; - __u32 height; - __u32 pixelformat; - enum v4l2_field field; - enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace; - - struct v4l2_plane_pix_format plane_fmt[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES]; - __u8 num_planes; - __u8 reserved[11]; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/** - * struct v4l2_format - stream data format - * @type: type of the data stream - * @pix: definition of an image format - * @pix_mp: definition of a multiplanar image format - * @win: definition of an overlaid image - * @vbi: raw VBI capture or output parameters - * @sliced: sliced VBI capture or output parameters - * @raw_data: placeholder for future extensions and custom formats - */ -struct v4l2_format { - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - union { - struct v4l2_pix_format pix; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE */ - struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane pix_mp; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE */ - struct v4l2_window win; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY */ - struct v4l2_vbi_format vbi; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE */ - struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format sliced; /* V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE */ - __u8 raw_data[200]; /* user-defined */ - } fmt; -}; - -/* Stream type-dependent parameters - */ -struct v4l2_streamparm { - enum v4l2_buf_type type; - union { - struct v4l2_captureparm capture; - struct v4l2_outputparm output; - __u8 raw_data[200]; /* user-defined */ - } parm; -}; - -/* - * E V E N T S - */ - -#define V4L2_EVENT_ALL 0 -#define V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC 1 -#define V4L2_EVENT_EOS 2 -#define V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START 0x08000000 - -/* Payload for V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC */ -struct v4l2_event_vsync { - /* Can be V4L2_FIELD_ANY, _NONE, _TOP or _BOTTOM */ - __u8 field; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -struct v4l2_event { - __u32 type; - union { - struct v4l2_event_vsync vsync; - __u8 data[64]; - } u; - __u32 pending; - __u32 sequence; - struct timespec timestamp; - __u32 reserved[9]; -}; - -struct v4l2_event_subscription { - __u32 type; - __u32 reserved[7]; -}; - -/* - * A D V A N C E D D E B U G G I N G - * - * NOTE: EXPERIMENTAL API, NEVER RELY ON THIS IN APPLICATIONS! - * FOR DEBUGGING, TESTING AND INTERNAL USE ONLY! - */ - -/* VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER and VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER */ - -#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST 0 /* Match against chip ID on host (0 for the host) */ -#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER 1 /* Match against I2C driver name */ -#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR 2 /* Match against I2C 7-bit address */ -#define V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97 3 /* Match against anciliary AC97 chip */ - -struct v4l2_dbg_match { - __u32 type; /* Match type */ - union { /* Match this chip, meaning determined by type */ - __u32 addr; - char name[32]; - }; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -struct v4l2_dbg_register { - struct v4l2_dbg_match match; - __u32 size; /* register size in bytes */ - __u64 reg; - __u64 val; -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/* VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT */ -struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident { - struct v4l2_dbg_match match; - __u32 ident; /* chip identifier as specified in <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h> */ - __u32 revision; /* chip revision, chip specific */ -} __attribute__ ((packed)); - -/* - * I O C T L C O D E S F O R V I D E O D E V I C E S - * - */ -#define VIDIOC_QUERYCAP _IOR('V', 0, struct v4l2_capability) -#define VIDIOC_RESERVED _IO('V', 1) -#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT _IOWR('V', 2, struct v4l2_fmtdesc) -#define VIDIOC_G_FMT _IOWR('V', 4, struct v4l2_format) -#define VIDIOC_S_FMT _IOWR('V', 5, struct v4l2_format) -#define VIDIOC_REQBUFS _IOWR('V', 8, struct v4l2_requestbuffers) -#define VIDIOC_QUERYBUF _IOWR('V', 9, struct v4l2_buffer) -#define VIDIOC_G_FBUF _IOR('V', 10, struct v4l2_framebuffer) -#define VIDIOC_S_FBUF _IOW('V', 11, struct v4l2_framebuffer) -#define VIDIOC_OVERLAY _IOW('V', 14, int) -#define VIDIOC_QBUF _IOWR('V', 15, struct v4l2_buffer) -#define VIDIOC_DQBUF _IOWR('V', 17, struct v4l2_buffer) -#define VIDIOC_STREAMON _IOW('V', 18, int) -#define VIDIOC_STREAMOFF _IOW('V', 19, int) -#define VIDIOC_G_PARM _IOWR('V', 21, struct v4l2_streamparm) -#define VIDIOC_S_PARM _IOWR('V', 22, struct v4l2_streamparm) -#define VIDIOC_G_STD _IOR('V', 23, v4l2_std_id) -#define VIDIOC_S_STD _IOW('V', 24, v4l2_std_id) -#define VIDIOC_ENUMSTD _IOWR('V', 25, struct v4l2_standard) -#define VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT _IOWR('V', 26, struct v4l2_input) -#define VIDIOC_G_CTRL _IOWR('V', 27, struct v4l2_control) -#define VIDIOC_S_CTRL _IOWR('V', 28, struct v4l2_control) -#define VIDIOC_G_TUNER _IOWR('V', 29, struct v4l2_tuner) -#define VIDIOC_S_TUNER _IOW('V', 30, struct v4l2_tuner) -#define VIDIOC_G_AUDIO _IOR('V', 33, struct v4l2_audio) -#define VIDIOC_S_AUDIO _IOW('V', 34, struct v4l2_audio) -#define VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL _IOWR('V', 36, struct v4l2_queryctrl) -#define VIDIOC_QUERYMENU _IOWR('V', 37, struct v4l2_querymenu) -#define VIDIOC_G_INPUT _IOR('V', 38, int) -#define VIDIOC_S_INPUT _IOWR('V', 39, int) -#define VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT _IOR('V', 46, int) -#define VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT _IOWR('V', 47, int) -#define VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT _IOWR('V', 48, struct v4l2_output) -#define VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT _IOR('V', 49, struct v4l2_audioout) -#define VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT _IOW('V', 50, struct v4l2_audioout) -#define VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR _IOWR('V', 54, struct v4l2_modulator) -#define VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR _IOW('V', 55, struct v4l2_modulator) -#define VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY _IOWR('V', 56, struct v4l2_frequency) -#define VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY _IOW('V', 57, struct v4l2_frequency) -#define VIDIOC_CROPCAP _IOWR('V', 58, struct v4l2_cropcap) -#define VIDIOC_G_CROP _IOWR('V', 59, struct v4l2_crop) -#define VIDIOC_S_CROP _IOW('V', 60, struct v4l2_crop) -#define VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP _IOR('V', 61, struct v4l2_jpegcompression) -#define VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP _IOW('V', 62, struct v4l2_jpegcompression) -#define VIDIOC_QUERYSTD _IOR('V', 63, v4l2_std_id) -#define VIDIOC_TRY_FMT _IOWR('V', 64, struct v4l2_format) -#define VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO _IOWR('V', 65, struct v4l2_audio) -#define VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT _IOWR('V', 66, struct v4l2_audioout) -#define VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY _IOR('V', 67, enum v4l2_priority) -#define VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY _IOW('V', 68, enum v4l2_priority) -#define VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP _IOWR('V', 69, struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap) -#define VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS _IO('V', 70) -#define VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS _IOWR('V', 71, struct v4l2_ext_controls) -#define VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS _IOWR('V', 72, struct v4l2_ext_controls) -#define VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS _IOWR('V', 73, struct v4l2_ext_controls) -#if 1 -#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES _IOWR('V', 74, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum) -#define VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS _IOWR('V', 75, struct v4l2_frmivalenum) -#define VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX _IOR('V', 76, struct v4l2_enc_idx) -#define VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD _IOWR('V', 77, struct v4l2_encoder_cmd) -#define VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD _IOWR('V', 78, struct v4l2_encoder_cmd) -#endif - -#if 1 -/* Experimental, meant for debugging, testing and internal use. - Only implemented if CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG is defined. - You must be root to use these ioctls. Never use these in applications! */ -#define VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER _IOW('V', 79, struct v4l2_dbg_register) -#define VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER _IOWR('V', 80, struct v4l2_dbg_register) - -/* Experimental, meant for debugging, testing and internal use. - Never use this ioctl in applications! */ -#define VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT _IOWR('V', 81, struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident) -#endif - -#define VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK _IOW('V', 82, struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek) -#define VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS _IOWR('V', 83, struct v4l2_dv_enum_preset) -#define VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET _IOWR('V', 84, struct v4l2_dv_preset) -#define VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET _IOWR('V', 85, struct v4l2_dv_preset) -#define VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET _IOR('V', 86, struct v4l2_dv_preset) -#define VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS _IOWR('V', 87, struct v4l2_dv_timings) -#define VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS _IOWR('V', 88, struct v4l2_dv_timings) -#define VIDIOC_DQEVENT _IOR('V', 89, struct v4l2_event) -#define VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT _IOW('V', 90, struct v4l2_event_subscription) -#define VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT _IOW('V', 91, struct v4l2_event_subscription) - -/* Reminder: when adding new ioctls please add support for them to - drivers/media/video/v4l2-compat-ioctl32.c as well! */ - -#define BASE_VIDIOC_PRIVATE 192 /* 192-255 are private */ - -#endif /* __LINUX_VIDEODEV2_H */ - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 816e90e..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-cropcap.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,174 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_CROPCAP - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_CROPCAP - Information about the video cropping and scaling abilities - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_cropcap -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_CROPCAP - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - Applications use this function to query the cropping -limits, the pixel aspect of images and to calculate scale factors. -They set the type field of a v4l2_cropcap -structure to the respective buffer (stream) type and call the -VIDIOC_CROPCAP ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure. The results are -constant except when switching the video standard. Remember this -switch can occur implicit when switching the video input or -output. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_cropcap</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - &v4l2-buf-type; - type - Type of the data stream, set by the application. -Only these types are valid here: -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY, and custom (driver -defined) types with code V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE -and higher. - - - struct v4l2_rect - bounds - Defines the window within capturing or output is -possible, this may exclude for example the horizontal and vertical -blanking areas. The cropping rectangle cannot exceed these limits. -Width and height are defined in pixels, the driver writer is free to -choose origin and units of the coordinate system in the analog -domain. - - - struct v4l2_rect - defrect - Default cropping rectangle, it shall cover the -"whole picture". Assuming pixel aspect 1/1 this could be for example a -640 × 480 rectangle for NTSC, a -768 × 576 rectangle for PAL and SECAM centered over -the active picture area. The same co-ordinate system as for - bounds is used. - - - &v4l2-fract; - pixelaspect - This is the pixel aspect (y / x) when no -scaling is applied, the ratio of the actual sampling -frequency and the frequency required to get square -pixels.When cropping coordinates refer to square pixels, -the driver sets pixelaspect to 1/1. Other -common values are 54/59 for PAL and SECAM, 11/10 for NTSC sampled -according to []. - - - -
- - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_rect</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __s32 - left - Horizontal offset of the top, left corner of the -rectangle, in pixels. - - - __s32 - top - Vertical offset of the top, left corner of the -rectangle, in pixels. - - - __s32 - width - Width of the rectangle, in pixels. - - - __s32 - height - Height of the rectangle, in pixels. Width -and height cannot be negative, the fields are signed for -hysterical reasons. - - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-cropcap; type is -invalid or the ioctl is not supported. This is not permitted for -video capture, output and overlay devices, which must support -VIDIOC_CROPCAP. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 4a09e20..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-chip-ident.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,275 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT - Identify the chips on a TV card - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_dbg_chip_ident -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - - This is an experimental interface and may change in -the future. - - - For driver debugging purposes this ioctl allows test -applications to query the driver about the chips present on the TV -card. Regular applications must not use it. When you found a chip -specific bug, please contact the linux-media mailing list (&v4l-ml;) -so it can be fixed. - - To query the driver applications must initialize the -match.type and -match.addr or match.name -fields of a &v4l2-dbg-chip-ident; -and call VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT with a pointer to -this structure. On success the driver stores information about the -selected chip in the ident and -revision fields. On failure the structure -remains unchanged. - - When match.type is -V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST, -match.addr selects the nth non-&i2c; chip -on the TV card. You can enumerate all chips by starting at zero and -incrementing match.addr by one until -VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT fails with an &EINVAL;. -The number zero always selects the host chip, ⪚ the chip connected -to the PCI or USB bus. - - When match.type is -V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER, -match.name contains the I2C driver name. -For instance -"saa7127" will match any chip -supported by the saa7127 driver, regardless of its &i2c; bus address. -When multiple chips supported by the same driver are present, the -ioctl will return V4L2_IDENT_AMBIGUOUS in the -ident field. - - When match.type is -V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR, -match.addr selects a chip by its 7 bit -&i2c; bus address. - - When match.type is -V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97, -match.addr selects the nth AC97 chip -on the TV card. You can enumerate all chips by starting at zero and -incrementing match.addr by one until -VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT fails with an &EINVAL;. - - On success, the ident field will -contain a chip ID from the Linux -media/v4l2-chip-ident.h header file, and the -revision field will contain a driver -specific value, or zero if no particular revision is associated with -this chip. - - When the driver could not identify the selected chip, -ident will contain -V4L2_IDENT_UNKNOWN. When no chip matched -the ioctl will succeed but the -ident field will contain -V4L2_IDENT_NONE. If multiple chips matched, -ident will contain -V4L2_IDENT_AMBIGUOUS. In all these cases the -revision field remains unchanged. - - This ioctl is optional, not all drivers may support it. It -was introduced in Linux 2.6.21, but the API was changed to the -one described here in 2.6.29. - - We recommended the v4l2-dbg -utility over calling this ioctl directly. It is available from the -LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository; see http://linuxtv.org/repo/ for -access instructions. - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_match</structname> - - &cs-ustr; - - - __u32 - type - See for a list of -possible types. - - - union - (anonymous) - - - - __u32 - addr - Match a chip by this number, interpreted according -to the type field. - - - - char - name[32] - Match a chip by this name, interpreted according -to the type field. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_chip_ident</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - struct v4l2_dbg_match - match - How to match the chip, see . - - - __u32 - ident - A chip identifier as defined in the Linux -media/v4l2-chip-ident.h header file, or one of -the values from . - - - __u32 - revision - A chip revision, chip and driver specific. - - - -
- - - - Chip Match Types - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST - 0 - Match the nth chip on the card, zero for the - host chip. Does not match &i2c; chips. - - - V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER - 1 - Match an &i2c; chip by its driver name. - - - V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR - 2 - Match a chip by its 7 bit &i2c; bus address. - - - V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97 - 3 - Match the nth anciliary AC97 chip. - - - -
- - - - Chip Identifiers - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_IDENT_NONE - 0 - No chip matched. - - - V4L2_IDENT_AMBIGUOUS - 1 - Multiple chips matched. - - - V4L2_IDENT_UNKNOWN - 2 - A chip is present at this address, but the driver -could not identify it. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The driver does not support this ioctl, or the -match_type is invalid. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 980c7f3..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dbg-g-register.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,275 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER, VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER - VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER - Read or write hardware registers - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_dbg_register *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_dbg_register -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER, VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - - This is an experimental -interface and may change in the future. - - - For driver debugging purposes these ioctls allow test -applications to access hardware registers directly. Regular -applications must not use them. - - Since writing or even reading registers can jeopardize the -system security, its stability and damage the hardware, both ioctls -require superuser privileges. Additionally the Linux kernel must be -compiled with the CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG option -to enable these ioctls. - - To write a register applications must initialize all fields -of a &v4l2-dbg-register; and call -VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER with a pointer to this -structure. The match.type and -match.addr or match.name -fields select a chip on the TV -card, the reg field specifies a register -number and the val field the value to be -written into the register. - - To read a register applications must initialize the -match.type, -match.chip or match.name and -reg fields, and call -VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER with a pointer to this -structure. On success the driver stores the register value in the -val field. On failure the structure remains -unchanged. - - When match.type is -V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST, -match.addr selects the nth non-&i2c; chip -on the TV card. The number zero always selects the host chip, ⪚ the -chip connected to the PCI or USB bus. You can find out which chips are -present with the &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl. - - When match.type is -V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER, -match.name contains the I2C driver name. -For instance -"saa7127" will match any chip -supported by the saa7127 driver, regardless of its &i2c; bus address. -When multiple chips supported by the same driver are present, the -effect of these ioctls is undefined. Again with the -&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; ioctl you can find out which &i2c; chips are -present. - - When match.type is -V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR, -match.addr selects a chip by its 7 bit &i2c; -bus address. - - When match.type is -V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97, -match.addr selects the nth AC97 chip -on the TV card. - - - Success not guaranteed - - Due to a flaw in the Linux &i2c; bus driver these ioctls may -return successfully without actually reading or writing a register. To -catch the most likely failure we recommend a &VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT; -call confirming the presence of the selected &i2c; chip. - - - These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support them. -However when a driver supports these ioctls it must also support -&VIDIOC-DBG-G-CHIP-IDENT;. Conversely it may support -VIDIOC_DBG_G_CHIP_IDENT but not these ioctls. - - VIDIOC_DBG_G_REGISTER and -VIDIOC_DBG_S_REGISTER were introduced in Linux -2.6.21, but their API was changed to the one described here in kernel 2.6.29. - - We recommended the v4l2-dbg -utility over calling these ioctls directly. It is available from the -LinuxTV v4l-dvb repository; see http://linuxtv.org/repo/ for -access instructions. - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_match</structname> - - &cs-ustr; - - - __u32 - type - See for a list of -possible types. - - - union - (anonymous) - - - - __u32 - addr - Match a chip by this number, interpreted according -to the type field. - - - - char - name[32] - Match a chip by this name, interpreted according -to the type field. - - - -
- - - - struct <structname>v4l2_dbg_register</structname> - - - - - - - struct v4l2_dbg_match - match - How to match the chip, see . - - - __u64 - reg - A register number. - - - __u64 - val - The value read from, or to be written into the -register. - - - -
- - - - Chip Match Types - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_HOST - 0 - Match the nth chip on the card, zero for the - host chip. Does not match &i2c; chips. - - - V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_DRIVER - 1 - Match an &i2c; chip by its driver name. - - - V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_I2C_ADDR - 2 - Match a chip by its 7 bit &i2c; bus address. - - - V4L2_CHIP_MATCH_AC97 - 3 - Match the nth anciliary AC97 chip. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The driver does not support this ioctl, or the kernel -was not compiled with the CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG -option, or the match_type is invalid, or the -selected chip or register does not exist. - - - - EPERM - - Insufficient permissions. Root privileges are required -to execute these ioctls. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 4e0a7cc..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,131 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_DQEVENT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_DQEVENT - Dequeue event - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_event -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_DQEVENT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - Dequeue an event from a video device. No input is required - for this ioctl. All the fields of the &v4l2-event; structure are - filled by the driver. The file handle will also receive exceptions - which the application may get by e.g. using the select system - call. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_event</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - type - - Type of the event. - - - union - u - - - - - - &v4l2-event-vsync; - vsync - Event data for event V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC. - - - - - __u8 - data[64] - Event data. Defined by the event type. The union - should be used to define easily accessible type for - events. - - - __u32 - pending - - Number of pending events excluding this one. - - - __u32 - sequence - - Event sequence number. The sequence number is - incremented for every subscribed event that takes place. - If sequence numbers are not contiguous it means that - events have been lost. - - - - struct timespec - timestamp - - Event timestamp. - - - __u32 - reserved[9] - - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set - the array to zero. - - - -
- -
-
- diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml deleted file mode 100644 index b0dde94..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-encoder-cmd.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,204 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD - VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD - Execute an encoder command - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_encoder_cmd *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - - This is an experimental -interface and may change in the future. - - - These ioctls control an audio/video (usually MPEG-) encoder. -VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD sends a command to the -encoder, VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD can be used to -try a command without actually executing it. - - To send a command applications must initialize all fields of a - &v4l2-encoder-cmd; and call - VIDIOC_ENCODER_CMD or - VIDIOC_TRY_ENCODER_CMD with a pointer to this - structure. - - The cmd field must contain the -command code. The flags field is currently -only used by the STOP command and contains one bit: If the -V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END flag is set, -encoding will continue until the end of the current Group -Of Pictures, otherwise it will stop immediately. - - A read() call sends a START command to -the encoder if it has not been started yet. After a STOP command, -read() calls will read the remaining data -buffered by the driver. When the buffer is empty, -read() will return zero and the next -read() call will restart the encoder. - - A close() call sends an immediate STOP -to the encoder, and all buffered data is discarded. - - These ioctls are optional, not all drivers may support -them. They were introduced in Linux 2.6.21. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_encoder_cmd</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - cmd - The encoder command, see . - - - __u32 - flags - Flags to go with the command, see . If no flags are defined for -this command, drivers and applications must set this field to -zero. - - - __u32 - data[8] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Encoder Commands - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_ENC_CMD_START - 0 - Start the encoder. When the encoder is already -running or paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for -this command. - - - V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP - 1 - Stop the encoder. When the -V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END flag is set, -encoding will continue until the end of the current Group -Of Pictures, otherwise encoding will stop immediately. -When the encoder is already stopped, this command does -nothing. - - - V4L2_ENC_CMD_PAUSE - 2 - Pause the encoder. When the encoder has not been -started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;. When the encoder is -already paused, this command does nothing. No flags are defined for -this command. - - - V4L2_ENC_CMD_RESUME - 3 - Resume encoding after a PAUSE command. When the -encoder has not been started yet, the driver will return an &EPERM;. -When the encoder is already running, this command does nothing. No -flags are defined for this command. - - - -
- - - Encoder Command Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_ENC_CMD_STOP_AT_GOP_END - 0x0001 - Stop encoding at the end of the current Group Of -Pictures, rather than immediately. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The driver does not support this ioctl, or the -cmd field is invalid. - - - - EPERM - - The application sent a PAUSE or RESUME command when -the encoder was not running. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1d31427..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-dv-presets.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,238 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS - Enumerate supported Digital Video presets - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_dv_enum_preset *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of a DV preset, applications initialize the -index field and zero the reserved array of &v4l2-dv-enum-preset; -and call the VIDIOC_ENUM_DV_PRESETS ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all DV Presets supported, -applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the -driver returns EINVAL. Drivers may enumerate a -different set of DV presets after switching the video input or -output. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_dv_enum_presets</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Number of the DV preset, set by the -application. - - - __u32 - preset - This field identifies one of the DV preset values listed in . - - - __u8 - name[24] - Name of the preset, a NUL-terminated ASCII string, for example: "720P-60", "1080I-60". This information is -intended for the user. - - - __u32 - width - Width of the active video in pixels for the DV preset. - - - __u32 - height - Height of the active video in lines for the DV preset. - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>DV Presets</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - Preset - Preset value - Description - - - - - - - - V4L2_DV_INVALID - 0 - Invalid preset value. - - - V4L2_DV_480P59_94 - 1 - 720x480 progressive video at 59.94 fps as per BT.1362. - - - V4L2_DV_576P50 - 2 - 720x576 progressive video at 50 fps as per BT.1362. - - - V4L2_DV_720P24 - 3 - 1280x720 progressive video at 24 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_720P25 - 4 - 1280x720 progressive video at 25 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_720P30 - 5 - 1280x720 progressive video at 30 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_720P50 - 6 - 1280x720 progressive video at 50 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_720P59_94 - 7 - 1280x720 progressive video at 59.94 fps as per SMPTE 274M. - - - V4L2_DV_720P60 - 8 - 1280x720 progressive video at 60 fps as per SMPTE 274M/296M. - - - V4L2_DV_1080I29_97 - 9 - 1920x1080 interlaced video at 29.97 fps as per BT.1120/SMPTE 274M. - - - V4L2_DV_1080I30 - 10 - 1920x1080 interlaced video at 30 fps as per BT.1120/SMPTE 274M. - - - V4L2_DV_1080I25 - 11 - 1920x1080 interlaced video at 25 fps as per BT.1120. - - - V4L2_DV_1080I50 - 12 - 1920x1080 interlaced video at 50 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_1080I60 - 13 - 1920x1080 interlaced video at 60 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_1080P24 - 14 - 1920x1080 progressive video at 24 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_1080P25 - 15 - 1920x1080 progressive video at 25 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_1080P30 - 16 - 1920x1080 progressive video at 30 fps as per SMPTE 296M. - - - V4L2_DV_1080P50 - 17 - 1920x1080 progressive video at 50 fps as per BT.1120. - - - V4L2_DV_1080P60 - 18 - 1920x1080 progressive video at 60 fps as per BT.1120. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-dv-enum-preset; index -is out of bounds. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 71d373b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-fmt.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,166 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT - Enumerate image formats - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_fmtdesc -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To enumerate image formats applications initialize the -type and index -field of &v4l2-fmtdesc; and call the -VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL;. All formats are enumerable by beginning at index zero and -incrementing by one until EINVAL is -returned. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_fmtdesc</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Number of the format in the enumeration, set by -the application. This is in no way related to the -pixelformat field. - - - &v4l2-buf-type; - type - Type of the data stream, set by the application. -Only these types are valid here: -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY, and custom (driver -defined) types with code V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE -and higher. - - - __u32 - flags - See - - - __u8 - description[32] - Description of the format, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string. This information is intended for the user, for example: "YUV -4:2:2". - - - __u32 - pixelformat - The image format identifier. This is a -four character code as computed by the v4l2_fourcc() -macro: - - - -#define v4l2_fourcc(a,b,c,d) (((__u32)(a)<<0)|((__u32)(b)<<8)|((__u32)(c)<<16)|((__u32)(d)<<24)) -Several image formats are already -defined by this specification in . Note these -codes are not the same as those used in the Windows world. - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set -the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Image Format Description Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_FMT_FLAG_COMPRESSED - 0x0001 - This is a compressed format. - - - V4L2_FMT_FLAG_EMULATED - 0x0002 - This format is not native to the device but emulated -through software (usually libv4l2), where possible try to use a native format -instead for better performance. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-fmtdesc; type -is not supported or the index is out of -bounds. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3c216e1..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-frameintervals.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,270 +0,0 @@ - - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS - Enumerate frame intervals - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_frmivalenum *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMEINTERVALS - - - - argp - - Pointer to a &v4l2-frmivalenum; structure that -contains a pixel format and size and receives a frame interval. - - - - - - - Description - - This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame -intervals that the device supports for the given pixel format and -frame size. - The supported pixel formats and frame sizes can be obtained -by using the &VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; and &VIDIOC-ENUM-FRAMESIZES; -functions. - The return value and the content of the -v4l2_frmivalenum.type field depend on the -type of frame intervals the device supports. Here are the semantics of -the function for the different cases: - - - Discrete: The function -returns success if the given index value (zero-based) is valid. The -application should increase the index by one for each call until -EINVAL is returned. The `v4l2_frmivalenum.type` -field is set to `V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE` by the driver. Of the -union only the `discrete` member is valid. - - - Step-wise: The function -returns success if the given index value is zero and -EINVAL for any other index value. The -v4l2_frmivalenum.type field is set to -V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE by the driver. Of the -union only the stepwise member is -valid. - - - Continuous: This is a -special case of the step-wise type above. The function returns success -if the given index value is zero and EINVAL for -any other index value. The -v4l2_frmivalenum.type field is set to -V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS by the driver. Of -the union only the stepwise member is valid -and the step value is set to 1. - - - - When the application calls the function with index zero, it -must check the type field to determine the -type of frame interval enumeration the device supports. Only for the -V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE type does it make -sense to increase the index value to receive more frame -intervals. - Note that the order in which the frame intervals are -returned has no special meaning. In particular does it not say -anything about potential default frame intervals. - Applications can assume that the enumeration data does not -change without any interaction from the application itself. This means -that the enumeration data is consistent if the application does not -perform any other ioctl calls while it runs the frame interval -enumeration. - - - - Notes - - - - Frame intervals and frame -rates: The V4L2 API uses frame intervals instead of frame -rates. Given the frame interval the frame rate can be computed as -follows:frame_rate = 1 / frame_interval - - - - - - - Structs - - In the structs below, IN denotes a -value that has to be filled in by the application, -OUT denotes values that the driver fills in. The -application should zero out all members except for the -IN fields. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_frmival_stepwise</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - &v4l2-fract; - min - Minimum frame interval [s]. - - - &v4l2-fract; - max - Maximum frame interval [s]. - - - &v4l2-fract; - step - Frame interval step size [s]. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_frmivalenum</structname> - - - - - - - - __u32 - index - - IN: Index of the given frame interval in the -enumeration. - - - __u32 - pixel_format - - IN: Pixel format for which the frame intervals are -enumerated. - - - __u32 - width - - IN: Frame width for which the frame intervals are -enumerated. - - - __u32 - height - - IN: Frame height for which the frame intervals are -enumerated. - - - __u32 - type - - OUT: Frame interval type the device supports. - - - union - - - OUT: Frame interval with the given index. - - - - &v4l2-fract; - discrete - Frame interval [s]. - - - - &v4l2-frmival-stepwise; - stepwise - - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - - Reserved space for future use. - - - -
-
- - - Enums - - - enum <structname>v4l2_frmivaltypes</structname> - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE - 1 - Discrete frame interval. - - - V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_CONTINUOUS - 2 - Continuous frame interval. - - - V4L2_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE - 3 - Step-wise defined frame interval. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - See the description section above for a list of return -values that errno can have. - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 6afa454..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enum-framesizes.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,282 +0,0 @@ - - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES - Enumerate frame sizes - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES - - - - argp - - Pointer to a &v4l2-frmsizeenum; that contains an index -and pixel format and receives a frame width and height. - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - - This is an experimental -interface and may change in the future. - - - This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame sizes -(&ie; width and height in pixels) that the device supports for the -given pixel format. - The supported pixel formats can be obtained by using the -&VIDIOC-ENUM-FMT; function. - The return value and the content of the -v4l2_frmsizeenum.type field depend on the -type of frame sizes the device supports. Here are the semantics of the -function for the different cases: - - - - Discrete: The function -returns success if the given index value (zero-based) is valid. The -application should increase the index by one for each call until -EINVAL is returned. The -v4l2_frmsizeenum.type field is set to -V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE by the driver. Of the -union only the discrete member is -valid. - - - Step-wise: The function -returns success if the given index value is zero and -EINVAL for any other index value. The -v4l2_frmsizeenum.type field is set to -V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE by the driver. Of the -union only the stepwise member is -valid. - - - Continuous: This is a -special case of the step-wise type above. The function returns success -if the given index value is zero and EINVAL for -any other index value. The -v4l2_frmsizeenum.type field is set to -V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS by the driver. Of -the union only the stepwise member is valid -and the step_width and -step_height values are set to 1. - - - - When the application calls the function with index zero, it -must check the type field to determine the -type of frame size enumeration the device supports. Only for the -V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE type does it make -sense to increase the index value to receive more frame sizes. - Note that the order in which the frame sizes are returned -has no special meaning. In particular does it not say anything about -potential default format sizes. - Applications can assume that the enumeration data does not -change without any interaction from the application itself. This means -that the enumeration data is consistent if the application does not -perform any other ioctl calls while it runs the frame size -enumeration. - - - - Structs - - In the structs below, IN denotes a -value that has to be filled in by the application, -OUT denotes values that the driver fills in. The -application should zero out all members except for the -IN fields. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_frmsize_discrete</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - width - Width of the frame [pixel]. - - - __u32 - height - Height of the frame [pixel]. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_frmsize_stepwise</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - min_width - Minimum frame width [pixel]. - - - __u32 - max_width - Maximum frame width [pixel]. - - - __u32 - step_width - Frame width step size [pixel]. - - - __u32 - min_height - Minimum frame height [pixel]. - - - __u32 - max_height - Maximum frame height [pixel]. - - - __u32 - step_height - Frame height step size [pixel]. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_frmsizeenum</structname> - - - - - - - - __u32 - index - - IN: Index of the given frame size in the enumeration. - - - __u32 - pixel_format - - IN: Pixel format for which the frame sizes are enumerated. - - - __u32 - type - - OUT: Frame size type the device supports. - - - union - - - OUT: Frame size with the given index. - - - - &v4l2-frmsize-discrete; - discrete - - - - - &v4l2-frmsize-stepwise; - stepwise - - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - - Reserved space for future use. - - - -
-
- - - Enums - - - enum <structname>v4l2_frmsizetypes</structname> - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_DISCRETE - 1 - Discrete frame size. - - - V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS - 2 - Continuous frame size. - - - V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE - 3 - Step-wise defined frame size. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - See the description section above for a list of return -values that errno can have. - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9ae8f2d..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudio.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,86 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO - Enumerate audio inputs - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_audio *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of an audio input applications -initialize the index field and zero out the -reserved array of a &v4l2-audio; -and call the VIDIOC_ENUMAUDIO ioctl with a pointer -to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all audio -inputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one -until the driver returns EINVAL. - - See for a description of -&v4l2-audio;. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The number of the audio input is out of bounds, or -there are no audio inputs at all and this ioctl is not -supported. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d3d7c0a..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumaudioout.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT - Enumerate audio outputs - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_audioout *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUMAUDOUT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of an audio output applications -initialize the index field and zero out the -reserved array of a &v4l2-audioout; and -call the VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT ioctl with a pointer -to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all audio -outputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one -until the driver returns EINVAL. - - Note connectors on a TV card to loop back the received audio -signal to a sound card are not audio outputs in this sense. - - See for a description of -&v4l2-audioout;. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The number of the audio output is out of bounds, or -there are no audio outputs at all and this ioctl is not -supported. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 476fe1d..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,321 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT - Enumerate video inputs - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_input -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of a video input applications -initialize the index field of &v4l2-input; -and call the VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT ioctl with a -pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or -return an &EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all -inputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one -until the driver returns EINVAL. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_input</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Identifies the input, set by the -application. - - - __u8 - name[32] - Name of the video input, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string, for example: "Vin (Composite 2)". This information is intended -for the user, preferably the connector label on the device itself. - - - __u32 - type - Type of the input, see . - - - __u32 - audioset - Drivers can enumerate up to 32 video and -audio inputs. This field shows which audio inputs were selectable as -audio source if this was the currently selected video input. It is a -bit mask. The LSB corresponds to audio input 0, the MSB to input 31. -Any number of bits can be set, or none.When the driver -does not enumerate audio inputs no bits must be set. Applications -shall not interpret this as lack of audio support. Some drivers -automatically select audio sources and do not enumerate them since -there is no choice anyway.For details on audio inputs and -how to select the current input see . - - - __u32 - tuner - Capture devices can have zero or more tuners (RF -demodulators). When the type is set to -V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER this is an RF connector and -this field identifies the tuner. It corresponds to -&v4l2-tuner; field index. For details on -tuners see . - - - &v4l2-std-id; - std - Every video input supports one or more different -video standards. This field is a set of all supported standards. For -details on video standards and how to switch see . - - - __u32 - status - This field provides status information about the -input. See for flags. -With the exception of the sensor orientation bits status is only valid when this is the -current input. - - - __u32 - capabilities - This field provides capabilities for the -input. See for flags. - - - __u32 - reserved[3] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set -the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Input Types - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER - 1 - This input uses a tuner (RF demodulator). - - - V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA - 2 - Analog baseband input, for example CVBS / -Composite Video, S-Video, RGB. - - - -
- - - - - Input Status Flags - - - - - - - - General - - - V4L2_IN_ST_NO_POWER - 0x00000001 - Attached device is off. - - - V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SIGNAL - 0x00000002 - - - - V4L2_IN_ST_NO_COLOR - 0x00000004 - The hardware supports color decoding, but does not -detect color modulation in the signal. - - - Sensor Orientation - - - V4L2_IN_ST_HFLIP - 0x00000010 - The input is connected to a device that produces a signal -that is flipped horizontally and does not correct this before passing the -signal to userspace. - - - V4L2_IN_ST_VFLIP - 0x00000020 - The input is connected to a device that produces a signal -that is flipped vertically and does not correct this before passing the -signal to userspace. Note that a 180 degree rotation is the same as HFLIP | VFLIP - - - Analog Video - - - V4L2_IN_ST_NO_H_LOCK - 0x00000100 - No horizontal sync lock. - - - V4L2_IN_ST_COLOR_KILL - 0x00000200 - A color killer circuit automatically disables color -decoding when it detects no color modulation. When this flag is set -the color killer is enabled and has shut off -color decoding. - - - Digital Video - - - V4L2_IN_ST_NO_SYNC - 0x00010000 - No synchronization lock. - - - V4L2_IN_ST_NO_EQU - 0x00020000 - No equalizer lock. - - - V4L2_IN_ST_NO_CARRIER - 0x00040000 - Carrier recovery failed. - - - VCR and Set-Top Box - - - V4L2_IN_ST_MACROVISION - 0x01000000 - Macrovision is an analog copy prevention system -mangling the video signal to confuse video recorders. When this -flag is set Macrovision has been detected. - - - V4L2_IN_ST_NO_ACCESS - 0x02000000 - Conditional access denied. - - - V4L2_IN_ST_VTR - 0x04000000 - VTR time constant. [?] - - - -
- - - - Input capabilities - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_IN_CAP_PRESETS - 0x00000001 - This input supports setting DV presets by using VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET. - - - V4L2_IN_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS - 0x00000002 - This input supports setting custom video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS. - - - V4L2_IN_CAP_STD - 0x00000004 - This input supports setting the TV standard by using VIDIOC_S_STD. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-input; index is -out of bounds. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml deleted file mode 100644 index a281d26..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumoutput.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,206 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT - Enumerate video outputs - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_output *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of a video outputs applications -initialize the index field of &v4l2-output; -and call the VIDIOC_ENUMOUTPUT ioctl with a -pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or -return an &EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all -outputs applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one -until the driver returns EINVAL. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_output</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Identifies the output, set by the -application. - - - __u8 - name[32] - Name of the video output, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string, for example: "Vout". This information is intended for the -user, preferably the connector label on the device itself. - - - __u32 - type - Type of the output, see . - - - __u32 - audioset - Drivers can enumerate up to 32 video and -audio outputs. This field shows which audio outputs were -selectable as the current output if this was the currently selected -video output. It is a bit mask. The LSB corresponds to audio output 0, -the MSB to output 31. Any number of bits can be set, or -none.When the driver does not enumerate audio outputs no -bits must be set. Applications shall not interpret this as lack of -audio support. Drivers may automatically select audio outputs without -enumerating them.For details on audio outputs and how to -select the current output see . - - - __u32 - modulator - Output devices can have zero or more RF modulators. -When the type is -V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR this is an RF -connector and this field identifies the modulator. It corresponds to -&v4l2-modulator; field index. For details -on modulators see . - - - &v4l2-std-id; - std - Every video output supports one or more different -video standards. This field is a set of all supported standards. For -details on video standards and how to switch see . - - - __u32 - capabilities - This field provides capabilities for the -output. See for flags. - - - __u32 - reserved[3] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set -the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Output Type - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_MODULATOR - 1 - This output is an analog TV modulator. - - - V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOG - 2 - Analog baseband output, for example Composite / -CVBS, S-Video, RGB. - - - V4L2_OUTPUT_TYPE_ANALOGVGAOVERLAY - 3 - [?] - - - -
- - - - Output capabilities - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_OUT_CAP_PRESETS - 0x00000001 - This output supports setting DV presets by using VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET. - - - V4L2_OUT_CAP_CUSTOM_TIMINGS - 0x00000002 - This output supports setting custom video timings by using VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS. - - - V4L2_OUT_CAP_STD - 0x00000004 - This output supports setting the TV standard by using VIDIOC_S_STD. - - - -
- -
- - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-output; index -is out of bounds. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 95803fe..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-enumstd.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,391 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_ENUMSTD - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_ENUMSTD - Enumerate supported video standards - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_standard *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_ENUMSTD - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of a video standard, -especially a custom (driver defined) one, applications initialize the -index field of &v4l2-standard; and call the -VIDIOC_ENUMSTD ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all standards -applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the -driver returns EINVAL. Drivers may enumerate a -different set of standards after switching the video input or -output. - The supported standards may overlap and we need an -unambiguous set to find the current standard returned by -VIDIOC_G_STD. - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_standard</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Number of the video standard, set by the -application. - - - &v4l2-std-id; - id - The bits in this field identify the standard as -one of the common standards listed in , -or if bits 32 to 63 are set as custom standards. Multiple bits can be -set if the hardware does not distinguish between these standards, -however separate indices do not indicate the opposite. The -id must be unique. No other enumerated -v4l2_standard structure, for this input or -output anyway, can contain the same set of bits. - - - __u8 - name[24] - Name of the standard, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string, for example: "PAL-B/G", "NTSC Japan". This information is -intended for the user. - - - &v4l2-fract; - frameperiod - The frame period (not field period) is numerator -/ denominator. For example M/NTSC has a frame period of 1001 / -30000 seconds. - - - __u32 - framelines - Total lines per frame including blanking, -e. g. 625 for B/PAL. - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set -the array to zero. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_fract</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - numerator - - - - __u32 - denominator - - - - -
- - - typedef <structname>v4l2_std_id</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u64 - v4l2_std_id - This type is a set, each bit representing another -video standard as listed below and in . The 32 most significant bits are reserved -for custom (driver defined) video standards. - - - -
- - -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000001) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000002) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000004) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000008) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_I ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000010) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000020) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000040) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000080) - -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000100) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_N ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000200) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000400) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_60 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00000800) -V4L2_STD_PAL_60 is -a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and PAL color -modulation with a 4.43 MHz color subcarrier. Some PAL video recorders -can play back NTSC tapes in this mode for display on a 50/60 Hz agnostic -PAL TV. -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M ((v4l2_std_id)0x00001000) -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP ((v4l2_std_id)0x00002000) -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00004000) -V4L2_STD_NTSC_443 -is a hybrid standard with 525 lines, 60 Hz refresh rate, and NTSC -color modulation with a 4.43 MHz color -subcarrier. -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR ((v4l2_std_id)0x00008000) - -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_B ((v4l2_std_id)0x00010000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_D ((v4l2_std_id)0x00020000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_G ((v4l2_std_id)0x00040000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_H ((v4l2_std_id)0x00080000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K ((v4l2_std_id)0x00100000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1 ((v4l2_std_id)0x00200000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_L ((v4l2_std_id)0x00400000) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC ((v4l2_std_id)0x00800000) - -/* ATSC/HDTV */ -#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x01000000) -#define V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB ((v4l2_std_id)0x02000000) -V4L2_STD_ATSC_8_VSB and -V4L2_STD_ATSC_16_VSB are U.S. terrestrial digital -TV standards. Presently the V4L2 API does not support digital TV. See -also the Linux DVB API at http://linuxtv.org. - -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_BG (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_G) -#define V4L2_STD_B (V4L2_STD_PAL_B |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_B1 |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_B) -#define V4L2_STD_GH (V4L2_STD_PAL_G |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_H) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_D |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_D1 |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_K) -#define V4L2_STD_PAL (V4L2_STD_PAL_BG |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_H |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_I) -#define V4L2_STD_NTSC (V4L2_STD_NTSC_M |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_KR) -#define V4L2_STD_MN (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC) -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK (V4L2_STD_SECAM_D |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_K |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_K1) -#define V4L2_STD_DK (V4L2_STD_PAL_DK |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK) - -#define V4L2_STD_SECAM (V4L2_STD_SECAM_B |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_G |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_H |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_DK |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_L |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM_LC) - -#define V4L2_STD_525_60 (V4L2_STD_PAL_M |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_60 |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC |\ - V4L2_STD_NTSC_443) -#define V4L2_STD_625_50 (V4L2_STD_PAL |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_N |\ - V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc |\ - V4L2_STD_SECAM) - -#define V4L2_STD_UNKNOWN 0 -#define V4L2_STD_ALL (V4L2_STD_525_60 |\ - V4L2_STD_625_50) - - - - Video Standards (based on [<xref linkend="itu470" />]) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Characteristics - M/NTSCJapan uses a standard -similar to M/NTSC -(V4L2_STD_NTSC_M_JP). - M/PAL - N/PAL The values in -brackets apply to the combination N/PAL a.k.a. -NC used in Argentina -(V4L2_STD_PAL_Nc). - B, B1, G/PAL - D, D1, K/PAL - H/PAL - I/PAL - B, G/SECAM - D, K/SECAM - K1/SECAM - L/SECAM - - - - - Frame lines - 525 - 625 - - - Frame period (s) - 1001/30000 - 1/25 - - - Chrominance sub-carrier frequency (Hz) - 3579545 ± 10 - 3579611.49 ± 10 - 4433618.75 ± 5 (3582056.25 -± 5) - 4433618.75 ± 5 - 4433618.75 ± 1 - fOR = -4406250 ± 2000, fOB = 4250000 -± 2000 - - - Nominal radio-frequency channel bandwidth -(MHz) - 6 - 6 - 6 - B: 7; B1, G: 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - 8 - - - Sound carrier relative to vision carrier -(MHz) - + 4.5 - + 4.5 - + 4.5 - + 5.5 ± 0.001 -In the Federal Republic of Germany, Austria, Italy, -the Netherlands, Slovakia and Switzerland a system of two sound -carriers is used, the frequency of the second carrier being -242.1875 kHz above the frequency of the first sound carrier. For -stereophonic sound transmissions a similar system is used in -Australia. New Zealand uses a sound -carrier displaced 5.4996 ± 0.0005 MHz from the vision -carrier. In Denmark, Finland, New -Zealand, Sweden and Spain a system of two sound carriers is used. In -Iceland, Norway and Poland the same system is being introduced. The -second carrier is 5.85 MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK -modulated with 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex. (NICAM -system) In the United Kingdom, a -system of two sound carriers is used. The second sound carrier is -6.552 MHz above the vision carrier and is DQPSK modulated with a -728 kbit/s sound and data multiplex able to carry two sound -channels. (NICAM system) - + 6.5 ± 0.001 - + 5.5 - + 5.9996 ± 0.0005 - + 5.5 ± 0.001 - + 6.5 ± 0.001 - + 6.5 - + 6.5 In France, a -digital carrier 5.85 MHz away from the vision carrier may be used in -addition to the main sound carrier. It is modulated in differentially -encoded QPSK with a 728 kbit/s sound and data multiplexer capable of -carrying two sound channels. (NICAM -system) - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-standard; index -is out of bounds. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 65361a8..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audio.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,188 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_AUDIO - VIDIOC_S_AUDIO - Query or select the current audio input and its -attributes - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_audio *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_audio *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_AUDIO, VIDIOC_S_AUDIO - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the current audio input applications zero out the -reserved array of a &v4l2-audio; -and call the VIDIOC_G_AUDIO ioctl with a pointer -to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL; when the device has no audio inputs, or none which combine -with the current video input. - - Audio inputs have one writable property, the audio mode. To -select the current audio input and change the -audio mode, applications initialize the -index and mode -fields, and the -reserved array of a -v4l2_audio structure and call the -VIDIOC_S_AUDIO ioctl. Drivers may switch to a -different audio mode if the request cannot be satisfied. However, this -is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual new audio -mode. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_audio</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Identifies the audio input, set by the -driver or application. - - - __u8 - name[32] - Name of the audio input, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string, for example: "Line In". This information is intended for the -user, preferably the connector label on the device itself. - - - __u32 - capability - Audio capability flags, see . - - - __u32 - mode - Audio mode flags set by drivers and applications (on - VIDIOC_S_AUDIO ioctl), see . - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Audio Capability Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO - 0x00001 - This is a stereo input. The flag is intended to -automatically disable stereo recording etc. when the signal is always -monaural. The API provides no means to detect if stereo is -received, unless the audio input belongs to a -tuner. - - - V4L2_AUDCAP_AVL - 0x00002 - Automatic Volume Level mode is supported. - - - -
- - - Audio Mode Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_AUDMODE_AVL - 0x00001 - AVL mode is on. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - No audio inputs combine with the current video input, -or the number of the selected audio input is out of bounds or it does -not combine, or there are no audio inputs at all and the ioctl is not -supported. - - - - EBUSY - - I/O is in progress, the input cannot be -switched. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3632730..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-audioout.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT, VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT - VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT - Query or select the current audio output - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_audioout *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_audioout *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT, VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the current audio output applications zero out the -reserved array of a &v4l2-audioout; and -call the VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT ioctl with a pointer -to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL; when the device has no audio inputs, or none which combine -with the current video output. - - Audio outputs have no writable properties. Nevertheless, to -select the current audio output applications can initialize the -index field and -reserved array (which in the future may -contain writable properties) of a -v4l2_audioout structure and call the -VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT ioctl. Drivers switch to the -requested output or return the &EINVAL; when the index is out of -bounds. This is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the current -audio output attributes as VIDIOC_G_AUDOUT -does. - - Note connectors on a TV card to loop back the received audio -signal to a sound card are not audio outputs in this sense. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_audioout</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Identifies the audio output, set by the -driver or application. - - - __u8 - name[32] - Name of the audio output, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string, for example: "Line Out". This information is intended for the -user, preferably the connector label on the device itself. - - - __u32 - capability - Audio capability flags, none defined yet. Drivers -must set this field to zero. - - - __u32 - mode - Audio mode, none defined yet. Drivers and -applications (on VIDIOC_S_AUDOUT) must set this -field to zero. - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - No audio outputs combine with the current video -output, or the number of the selected audio output is out of bounds or -it does not combine, or there are no audio outputs at all and the -ioctl is not supported. - - - - EBUSY - - I/O is in progress, the output cannot be -switched. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d235b1d..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-crop.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,143 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_CROP, VIDIOC_S_CROP - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_CROP - VIDIOC_S_CROP - Get or set the current cropping rectangle - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_crop *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_crop *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_CROP, VIDIOC_S_CROP - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the cropping rectangle size and position -applications set the type field of a -v4l2_crop structure to the respective buffer -(stream) type and call the VIDIOC_G_CROP ioctl -with a pointer to this structure. The driver fills the rest of the -structure or returns the &EINVAL; if cropping is not supported. - - To change the cropping rectangle applications initialize the -type and &v4l2-rect; substructure named -c of a v4l2_crop structure and call the -VIDIOC_S_CROP ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. - - The driver first adjusts the requested dimensions against -hardware limits, &ie; the bounds given by the capture/output window, -and it rounds to the closest possible values of horizontal and -vertical offset, width and height. In particular the driver must round -the vertical offset of the cropping rectangle to frame lines modulo -two, such that the field order cannot be confused. - - Second the driver adjusts the image size (the opposite -rectangle of the scaling process, source or target depending on the -data direction) to the closest size possible while maintaining the -current horizontal and vertical scaling factor. - - Finally the driver programs the hardware with the actual -cropping and image parameters. VIDIOC_S_CROP is a -write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual parameters. To query -them applications must call VIDIOC_G_CROP and -&VIDIOC-G-FMT;. When the parameters are unsuitable the application may -modify the cropping or image parameters and repeat the cycle until -satisfactory parameters have been negotiated. - - When cropping is not supported then no parameters are -changed and VIDIOC_S_CROP returns the -&EINVAL;. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_crop</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - &v4l2-buf-type; - type - Type of the data stream, set by the application. -Only these types are valid here: V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY, and custom (driver -defined) types with code V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE -and higher. - - - &v4l2-rect; - c - Cropping rectangle. The same co-ordinate system as -for &v4l2-cropcap; bounds is used. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - Cropping is not supported. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8b5e6ff..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ctrl.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,130 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_CTRL, VIDIOC_S_CTRL - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_CTRL - VIDIOC_S_CTRL - Get or set the value of a control - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_control -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_CTRL, VIDIOC_S_CTRL - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To get the current value of a control applications -initialize the id field of a struct -v4l2_control and call the -VIDIOC_G_CTRL ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. To change the value of a control applications initialize -the id and value -fields of a struct v4l2_control and call the -VIDIOC_S_CTRL ioctl. - - When the id is invalid drivers -return an &EINVAL;. When the value is out -of bounds drivers can choose to take the closest valid value or return -an &ERANGE;, whatever seems more appropriate. However, -VIDIOC_S_CTRL is a write-only ioctl, it does not -return the actual new value. - - These ioctls work only with user controls. For other -control classes the &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS;, &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; or -&VIDIOC-TRY-EXT-CTRLS; must be used. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_control</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - id - Identifies the control, set by the -application. - - - __s32 - value - New value or current value. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-control; id is -invalid. - - - - ERANGE - - The &v4l2-control; value -is out of bounds. - - - - EBUSY - - The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly -because another applications took over control of the device function -this control belongs to. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d733721..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-preset.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET - VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET - Query or select the DV preset of the current input or output - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_dv_preset *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET, VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - To query and select the current DV preset, applications -use the VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET and VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET -ioctls which take a pointer to a &v4l2-dv-preset; type as argument. -Applications must zero the reserved array in &v4l2-dv-preset;. -VIDIOC_G_DV_PRESET returns a dv preset in the field -preset of &v4l2-dv-preset;. - - VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET accepts a pointer to a &v4l2-dv-preset; -that has the preset value to be set. Applications must zero the reserved array in &v4l2-dv-preset;. -If the preset is not supported, it returns an &EINVAL; - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - This ioctl is not supported, or the -VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET,VIDIOC_S_DV_PRESET parameter was unsuitable. - - - - EBUSY - - The device is busy and therefore can not change the preset. - - - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_dv_preset</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - preset - Preset value to represent the digital video timings - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved fields for future use - - - -
- -
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d5ec6ab..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-dv-timings.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,223 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS - VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS - Get or set custom DV timings for input or output - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_dv_timings *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS, VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - To set custom DV timings for the input or output, applications use the -VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS ioctl and to get the current custom timings, -applications use the VIDIOC_G_DV_TIMINGS ioctl. The detailed timing -information is filled in using the structure &v4l2-dv-timings;. These ioctls take -a pointer to the &v4l2-dv-timings; structure as argument. If the ioctl is not supported -or the timing values are not correct, the driver returns &EINVAL;. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - This ioctl is not supported, or the -VIDIOC_S_DV_TIMINGS parameter was unsuitable. - - - - EBUSY - - The device is busy and therefore can not change the timings. - - - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_bt_timings</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - width - Width of the active video in pixels - - - __u32 - height - Height of the active video in lines - - - __u32 - interlaced - Progressive (0) or interlaced (1) - - - __u32 - polarities - This is a bit mask that defines polarities of sync signals. -bit 0 (V4L2_DV_VSYNC_POS_POL) is for vertical sync polarity and bit 1 (V4L2_DV_HSYNC_POS_POL) is for horizontal sync polarity. If the bit is set -(1) it is positive polarity and if is cleared (0), it is negative polarity. - - - __u64 - pixelclock - Pixel clock in Hz. Ex. 74.25MHz->74250000 - - - __u32 - hfrontporch - Horizontal front porch in pixels - - - __u32 - hsync - Horizontal sync length in pixels - - - __u32 - hbackporch - Horizontal back porch in pixels - - - __u32 - vfrontporch - Vertical front porch in lines - - - __u32 - vsync - Vertical sync length in lines - - - __u32 - vbackporch - Vertical back porch in lines - - - __u32 - il_vfrontporch - Vertical front porch in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats - - - __u32 - il_vsync - Vertical sync length in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats - - - __u32 - il_vbackporch - Vertical back porch in lines for bottom field of interlaced field formats - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_dv_timings</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - type - - Type of DV timings as listed in . - - - union - - - - - - &v4l2-bt-timings; - bt - Timings defined by BT.656/1120 specifications - - - - __u32 - reserved[32] - - - - -
- - - DV Timing types - - &cs-str; - - - Timing type - value - Description - - - - - - - - V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120 - 0 - BT.656/1120 timings - - - -
-
-
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 9f242e4..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-enc-index.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,213 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX - Get meta data about a compressed video stream - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_enc_idx *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - - This is an experimental -interface and may change in the future. - - - The VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX ioctl provides -meta data about a compressed video stream the same or another -application currently reads from the driver, which is useful for -random access into the stream without decoding it. - - To read the data applications must call -VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX with a pointer to a -&v4l2-enc-idx;. On success the driver fills the -entry array, stores the number of elements -written in the entries field, and -initializes the entries_cap field. - - Each element of the entry array -contains meta data about one picture. A -VIDIOC_G_ENC_INDEX call reads up to -V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES entries from a driver -buffer, which can hold up to entries_cap -entries. This number can be lower or higher than -V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES, but not zero. When the -application fails to read the meta data in time the oldest entries -will be lost. When the buffer is empty or no capturing/encoding is in -progress, entries will be zero. - - Currently this ioctl is only defined for MPEG-2 program -streams and video elementary streams. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_enc_idx</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - entries - The number of entries the driver stored in the -entry array. - - - __u32 - entries_cap - The number of entries the driver can -buffer. Must be greater than zero. - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. -Drivers must set the array to zero. - - - &v4l2-enc-idx-entry; - entry[V4L2_ENC_IDX_ENTRIES] - Meta data about a compressed video stream. Each -element of the array corresponds to one picture, sorted in ascending -order by their offset. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_enc_idx_entry</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u64 - offset - The offset in bytes from the beginning of the -compressed video stream to the beginning of this picture, that is a -PES packet header as defined in or a picture -header as defined in . When -the encoder is stopped, the driver resets the offset to zero. - - - __u64 - pts - The 33 bit Presentation Time -Stamp of this picture as defined in . - - - __u32 - length - The length of this picture in bytes. - - - __u32 - flags - Flags containing the coding type of this picture, see . - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - Reserved for future extensions. -Drivers must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Index Entry Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_I - 0x00 - This is an Intra-coded picture. - - - V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_P - 0x01 - This is a Predictive-coded picture. - - - V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_B - 0x02 - This is a Bidirectionally predictive-coded -picture. - - - V4L2_ENC_IDX_FRAME_MASK - 0x0F - AND the flags field with -this mask to obtain the picture coding type. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The driver does not support this ioctl. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3aa7f8f..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-ext-ctrls.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,307 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, -VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS - VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS - VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS - Get or set the value of several controls, try control -values - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_ext_controls -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS, VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS, -VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - These ioctls allow the caller to get or set multiple -controls atomically. Control IDs are grouped into control classes (see -) and all controls in the control array -must belong to the same control class. - - Applications must always fill in the -count, -ctrl_class, -controls and -reserved fields of &v4l2-ext-controls;, and -initialize the &v4l2-ext-control; array pointed to by the -controls fields. - - To get the current value of a set of controls applications -initialize the id, -size and reserved2 fields -of each &v4l2-ext-control; and call the -VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS ioctl. String controls controls -must also set the string field. - - If the size is too small to -receive the control result (only relevant for pointer-type controls -like strings), then the driver will set size -to a valid value and return an &ENOSPC;. You should re-allocate the -string memory to this new size and try again. It is possible that the -same issue occurs again if the string has grown in the meantime. It is -recommended to call &VIDIOC-QUERYCTRL; first and use -maximum+1 as the new size -value. It is guaranteed that that is sufficient memory. - - - To change the value of a set of controls applications -initialize the id, size, -reserved2 and -value/string fields of each &v4l2-ext-control; and -call the VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS ioctl. The controls -will only be set if all control values are -valid. - - To check if a set of controls have correct values applications -initialize the id, size, -reserved2 and -value/string fields of each &v4l2-ext-control; and -call the VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctl. It is up to -the driver whether wrong values are automatically adjusted to a valid -value or if an error is returned. - - When the id or -ctrl_class is invalid drivers return an -&EINVAL;. When the value is out of bounds drivers can choose to take -the closest valid value or return an &ERANGE;, whatever seems more -appropriate. In the first case the new value is set in -&v4l2-ext-control;. - - The driver will only set/get these controls if all control -values are correct. This prevents the situation where only some of the -controls were set/get. Only low-level errors (⪚ a failed i2c -command) can still cause this situation. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_ext_control</structname> - - &cs-ustr; - - - __u32 - id - - Identifies the control, set by the -application. - - - __u32 - size - - The total size in bytes of the payload of this -control. This is normally 0, but for pointer controls this should be -set to the size of the memory containing the payload, or that will -receive the payload. If VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS finds -that this value is less than is required to store -the payload result, then it is set to a value large enough to store the -payload result and ENOSPC is returned. Note that for string controls -this size field should not be confused with the length of the string. -This field refers to the size of the memory that contains the string. -The actual length of the string may well be much smaller. - - - - __u32 - reserved2[1] - - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - union - (anonymous) - - - - __s32 - value - New value or current value. - - - - __s64 - value64 - New value or current value. - - - - char * - string - A pointer to a string. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_ext_controls</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - ctrl_class - The control class to which all controls belong, see -. - - - __u32 - count - The number of controls in the controls array. May -also be zero. - - - __u32 - error_idx - Set by the driver in case of an error. It is the -index of the control causing the error or equal to 'count' when the -error is not associated with a particular control. Undefined when the -ioctl returns 0 (success). - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - &v4l2-ext-control; * - controls - Pointer to an array of -count v4l2_ext_control structures. Ignored -if count equals zero. - - - -
- - - Control classes - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER - 0x980000 - The class containing user controls. These controls -are described in . All controls that can be set -using the &VIDIOC-S-CTRL; and &VIDIOC-G-CTRL; ioctl belong to this -class. - - - V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_MPEG - 0x990000 - The class containing MPEG compression controls. -These controls are described in . - - - V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_CAMERA - 0x9a0000 - The class containing camera controls. -These controls are described in . - - - V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_FM_TX - 0x9b0000 - The class containing FM Transmitter (FM TX) controls. -These controls are described in . - - - -
- -
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-ext-control; id -is invalid or the &v4l2-ext-controls; -ctrl_class is invalid. This error code is -also returned by the VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS and -VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS ioctls if two or more -control values are in conflict. - - - - ERANGE - - The &v4l2-ext-control; value -is out of bounds. - - - - EBUSY - - The control is temporarily not changeable, possibly -because another applications took over control of the device function -this control belongs to. - - - - ENOSPC - - The space reserved for the control's payload is insufficient. -The field size is set to a value that is enough -to store the payload and this error code is returned. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml deleted file mode 100644 index e7dda48..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fbuf.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,473 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_FBUF, VIDIOC_S_FBUF - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_FBUF - VIDIOC_S_FBUF - Get or set frame buffer overlay parameters - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_framebuffer *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_framebuffer *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_FBUF, VIDIOC_S_FBUF - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - Applications can use the VIDIOC_G_FBUF and -VIDIOC_S_FBUF ioctl to get and set the -framebuffer parameters for a Video -Overlay or Video Output Overlay -(OSD). The type of overlay is implied by the device type (capture or -output device) and can be determined with the &VIDIOC-QUERYCAP; ioctl. -One /dev/videoN device must not support both -kinds of overlay. - - The V4L2 API distinguishes destructive and non-destructive -overlays. A destructive overlay copies captured video images into the -video memory of a graphics card. A non-destructive overlay blends -video images into a VGA signal or graphics into a video signal. -Video Output Overlays are always -non-destructive. - - To get the current parameters applications call the -VIDIOC_G_FBUF ioctl with a pointer to a -v4l2_framebuffer structure. The driver fills -all fields of the structure or returns an &EINVAL; when overlays are -not supported. - - To set the parameters for a Video Output -Overlay, applications must initialize the -flags field of a struct -v4l2_framebuffer. Since the framebuffer is -implemented on the TV card all other parameters are determined by the -driver. When an application calls VIDIOC_S_FBUF -with a pointer to this structure, the driver prepares for the overlay -and returns the framebuffer parameters as -VIDIOC_G_FBUF does, or it returns an error -code. - - To set the parameters for a non-destructive -Video Overlay, applications must initialize the -flags field, the -fmt substructure, and call -VIDIOC_S_FBUF. Again the driver prepares for the -overlay and returns the framebuffer parameters as -VIDIOC_G_FBUF does, or it returns an error -code. - - For a destructive Video Overlay -applications must additionally provide a -base address. Setting up a DMA to a -random memory location can jeopardize the system security, its -stability or even damage the hardware, therefore only the superuser -can set the parameters for a destructive video overlay. - - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_framebuffer</structname> - - &cs-ustr; - - - __u32 - capability - - Overlay capability flags set by the driver, see -. - - - __u32 - flags - - Overlay control flags set by application and -driver, see - - - void * - base - - Physical base address of the framebuffer, -that is the address of the pixel in the top left corner of the -framebuffer.A physical base address may not suit all -platforms. GK notes in theory we should pass something like PCI device -+ memory region + offset instead. If you encounter problems please -discuss on the linux-media mailing list: &v4l-ml;. - - - - - - This field is irrelevant to -non-destructive Video Overlays. For -destructive Video Overlays applications must -provide a base address. The driver may accept only base addresses -which are a multiple of two, four or eight bytes. For -Video Output Overlays the driver must return -a valid base address, so applications can find the corresponding Linux -framebuffer device (see ). - - - &v4l2-pix-format; - fmt - - Layout of the frame buffer. The -v4l2_pix_format structure is defined in , for clarification the fields and acceptable values - are listed below: - - - - __u32 - width - Width of the frame buffer in pixels. - - - - __u32 - height - Height of the frame buffer in pixels. - - - - __u32 - pixelformat - The pixel format of the -framebuffer. - - - - - - For non-destructive Video -Overlays this field only defines a format for the -&v4l2-window; chromakey field. - - - - - - For destructive Video -Overlays applications must initialize this field. For -Video Output Overlays the driver must return -a valid format. - - - - - - Usually this is an RGB format (for example -V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565) -but YUV formats (only packed YUV formats when chroma keying is used, -not including V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV and -V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY) and the -V4L2_PIX_FMT_PAL8 format are also permitted. The -behavior of the driver when an application requests a compressed -format is undefined. See for information on -pixel formats. - - - - &v4l2-field; - field - Drivers and applications shall ignore this field. -If applicable, the field order is selected with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; -ioctl, using the field field of -&v4l2-window;. - - - - __u32 - bytesperline - Distance in bytes between the leftmost pixels in -two adjacent lines. - - - This field is irrelevant to -non-destructive Video -Overlays.For destructive Video -Overlays both applications and drivers can set this field -to request padding bytes at the end of each line. Drivers however may -ignore the requested value, returning width -times bytes-per-pixel or a larger value required by the hardware. That -implies applications can just set this field to zero to get a -reasonable default.For Video Output -Overlays the driver must return a valid -value.Video hardware may access padding bytes, therefore -they must reside in accessible memory. Consider for example the case -where padding bytes after the last line of an image cross a system -page boundary. Capture devices may write padding bytes, the value is -undefined. Output devices ignore the contents of padding -bytes.When the image format is planar the -bytesperline value applies to the largest -plane and is divided by the same factor as the -width field for any smaller planes. For -example the Cb and Cr planes of a YUV 4:2:0 image have half as many -padding bytes following each line as the Y plane. To avoid ambiguities -drivers must return a bytesperline value -rounded up to a multiple of the scale factor. - - - - __u32 - sizeimage - This field is irrelevant to -non-destructive Video Overlays. For -destructive Video Overlays applications must -initialize this field. For Video Output -Overlays the driver must return a valid -format.Together with base it -defines the framebuffer memory accessible by the -driver. - - - - &v4l2-colorspace; - colorspace - This information supplements the -pixelformat and must be set by the driver, -see . - - - - __u32 - priv - Reserved for additional information about custom -(driver defined) formats. When not used drivers and applications must -set this field to zero. - - - -
- - - Frame Buffer Capability Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_EXTERNOVERLAY - 0x0001 - The device is capable of non-destructive overlays. -When the driver clears this flag, only destructive overlays are -supported. There are no drivers yet which support both destructive and -non-destructive overlays. - - - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY - 0x0002 - The device supports clipping by chroma-keying the -images. That is, image pixels replace pixels in the VGA or video -signal only where the latter assume a certain color. Chroma-keying -makes no sense for destructive overlays. - - - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LIST_CLIPPING - 0x0004 - The device supports clipping using a list of clip -rectangles. - - - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_BITMAP_CLIPPING - 0x0008 - The device supports clipping using a bit mask. - - - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_ALPHA - 0x0010 - The device supports clipping/blending using the -alpha channel of the framebuffer or VGA signal. Alpha blending makes -no sense for destructive overlays. - - - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_GLOBAL_ALPHA - 0x0020 - The device supports alpha blending using a global -alpha value. Alpha blending makes no sense for destructive overlays. - - - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA - 0x0040 - The device supports clipping/blending using the -inverted alpha channel of the framebuffer or VGA signal. Alpha -blending makes no sense for destructive overlays. - - - V4L2_FBUF_CAP_SRC_CHROMAKEY - 0x0080 - The device supports Source Chroma-keying. Framebuffer pixels -with the chroma-key colors are replaced by video pixels, which is exactly opposite of -V4L2_FBUF_CAP_CHROMAKEY - - - -
- - - Frame Buffer Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY - 0x0001 - The framebuffer is the primary graphics surface. -In other words, the overlay is destructive. [?] - - - V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY - 0x0002 - The frame buffer is an overlay surface the same -size as the capture. [?] - - - The purpose of -V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_PRIMARY and -V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY was never quite clear. -Most drivers seem to ignore these flags. For compatibility with the -bttv driver applications should set the -V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_OVERLAY flag. - - - V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_CHROMAKEY - 0x0004 - Use chroma-keying. The chroma-key color is -determined by the chromakey field of -&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see -and - . - - - There are no flags to enable -clipping using a list of clip rectangles or a bitmap. These methods -are negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see and . - - - V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA - 0x0008 - Use the alpha channel of the framebuffer to clip or -blend framebuffer pixels with video images. The blend -function is: output = framebuffer pixel * alpha + video pixel * (1 - -alpha). The actual alpha depth depends on the framebuffer pixel -format. - - - V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_GLOBAL_ALPHA - 0x0010 - Use a global alpha value to blend the framebuffer -with video images. The blend function is: output = (framebuffer pixel -* alpha + video pixel * (255 - alpha)) / 255. The alpha value is -determined by the global_alpha field of -&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see -and . - - - V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_INV_ALPHA - 0x0020 - Like -V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_LOCAL_ALPHA, use the alpha channel -of the framebuffer to clip or blend framebuffer pixels with video -images, but with an inverted alpha value. The blend function is: -output = framebuffer pixel * (1 - alpha) + video pixel * alpha. The -actual alpha depth depends on the framebuffer pixel format. - - - V4L2_FBUF_FLAG_SRC_CHROMAKEY - 0x0040 - Use source chroma-keying. The source chroma-key color is -determined by the chromakey field of -&v4l2-window; and negotiated with the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl, see and . -Both chroma-keying are mutual exclusive to each other, so same -chromakey field of &v4l2-window; is being used. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EPERM - - VIDIOC_S_FBUF can only be called -by a privileged user to negotiate the parameters for a destructive -overlay. - - - - EBUSY - - The framebuffer parameters cannot be changed at this -time because overlay is already enabled, or capturing is enabled -and the hardware cannot capture and overlay simultaneously. - - - - EINVAL - - The ioctl is not supported or the -VIDIOC_S_FBUF parameters are unsuitable. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml deleted file mode 100644 index a4ae59b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-fmt.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,212 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT, -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_FMT - VIDIOC_S_FMT - VIDIOC_TRY_FMT - Get or set the data format, try a format - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_format -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_FMT, VIDIOC_S_FMT, VIDIOC_TRY_FMT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - These ioctls are used to negotiate the format of data -(typically image format) exchanged between driver and -application. - - To query the current parameters applications set the -type field of a struct -v4l2_format to the respective buffer (stream) -type. For example video capture devices use -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE or -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE. When the application -calls the VIDIOC_G_FMT ioctl with a pointer to -this structure the driver fills the respective member of the -fmt union. In case of video capture devices -that is either the &v4l2-pix-format; pix or -the &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; pix_mp member. -When the requested buffer type is not supported drivers return an -&EINVAL;. - - To change the current format parameters applications -initialize the type field and all -fields of the respective fmt -union member. For details see the documentation of the various devices -types in . Good practice is to query the -current parameters first, and to -modify only those parameters not suitable for the application. When -the application calls the VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl -with a pointer to a v4l2_format structure -the driver checks -and adjusts the parameters against hardware abilities. Drivers -should not return an error code unless the input is ambiguous, this is -a mechanism to fathom device capabilities and to approach parameters -acceptable for both the application and driver. On success the driver -may program the hardware, allocate resources and generally prepare for -data exchange. -Finally the VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl returns the -current format parameters as VIDIOC_G_FMT does. -Very simple, inflexible devices may even ignore all input and always -return the default parameters. However all V4L2 devices exchanging -data with the application must implement the -VIDIOC_G_FMT and -VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl. When the requested buffer -type is not supported drivers return an &EINVAL; on a -VIDIOC_S_FMT attempt. When I/O is already in -progress or the resource is not available for other reasons drivers -return the &EBUSY;. - - The VIDIOC_TRY_FMT ioctl is equivalent -to VIDIOC_S_FMT with one exception: it does not -change driver state. It can also be called at any time, never -returning EBUSY. This function is provided to -negotiate parameters, to learn about hardware limitations, without -disabling I/O or possibly time consuming hardware preparations. -Although strongly recommended drivers are not required to implement -this ioctl. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_format</structname> - - - - - - - - &v4l2-buf-type; - type - - Type of the data stream, see . - - - union - fmt - - - - &v4l2-pix-format; - pix - Definition of an image format, see , used by video capture and output -devices. - - - - &v4l2-pix-format-mplane; - pix_mp - Definition of an image format, see , used by video capture and output -devices that support the multi-planar -version of the API. - - - - &v4l2-window; - win - Definition of an overlaid image, see , used by video overlay devices. - - - - &v4l2-vbi-format; - vbi - Raw VBI capture or output parameters. This is -discussed in more detail in . Used by raw VBI -capture and output devices. - - - - &v4l2-sliced-vbi-format; - sliced - Sliced VBI capture or output parameters. See - for details. Used by sliced VBI -capture and output devices. - - - - __u8 - raw_data[200] - Place holder for future extensions and custom -(driver defined) formats with type -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE and higher. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EBUSY - - The data format cannot be changed at this -time, for example because I/O is already in progress. - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-format; type -field is invalid, the requested buffer type not supported, or -VIDIOC_TRY_FMT was called and is not -supported with this buffer type. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 062d720..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-frequency.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,145 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY - VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY - Get or set tuner or modulator radio -frequency - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_frequency -*argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_frequency -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY, VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To get the current tuner or modulator radio frequency -applications set the tuner field of a -&v4l2-frequency; to the respective tuner or modulator number (only -input devices have tuners, only output devices have modulators), zero -out the reserved array and -call the VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY ioctl with a pointer -to this structure. The driver stores the current frequency in the -frequency field. - - To change the current tuner or modulator radio frequency -applications initialize the tuner, -type and -frequency fields, and the -reserved array of a &v4l2-frequency; and -call the VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY ioctl with a pointer -to this structure. When the requested frequency is not possible the -driver assumes the closest possible value. However -VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY is a write-only ioctl, it does -not return the actual new frequency. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_frequency</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - tuner - The tuner or modulator index number. This is the -same value as in the &v4l2-input; tuner -field and the &v4l2-tuner; index field, or -the &v4l2-output; modulator field and the -&v4l2-modulator; index field. - - - &v4l2-tuner-type; - type - The tuner type. This is the same value as in the -&v4l2-tuner; type field. The field is not -applicable to modulators, &ie; ignored by drivers. - - - __u32 - frequency - Tuning frequency in units of 62.5 kHz, or if the -&v4l2-tuner; or &v4l2-modulator; capabilities flag -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 -Hz. - - - __u32 - reserved[8] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and - applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The tuner index is out of -bounds or the value in the type field is -wrong. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml deleted file mode 100644 index ed076e9..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-input.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_INPUT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_INPUT - VIDIOC_S_INPUT - Query or select the current video input - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - int *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_INPUT, VIDIOC_S_INPUT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the current video input applications call the -VIDIOC_G_INPUT ioctl with a pointer to an integer -where the driver stores the number of the input, as in the -&v4l2-input; index field. This ioctl will -fail only when there are no video inputs, returning -EINVAL. - - To select a video input applications store the number of the -desired input in an integer and call the -VIDIOC_S_INPUT ioctl with a pointer to this -integer. Side effects are possible. For example inputs may support -different video standards, so the driver may implicitly switch the -current standard. It is good practice to select an input before -querying or negotiating any other parameters. - - Information about video inputs is available using the -&VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; ioctl. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The number of the video input is out of bounds, or -there are no video inputs at all and this ioctl is not -supported. - - - - EBUSY - - I/O is in progress, the input cannot be -switched. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 77394b2..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-jpegcomp.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP, VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP - VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP - - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - v4l2_jpegcompression *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const v4l2_jpegcompression *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_JPEGCOMP, VIDIOC_S_JPEGCOMP - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - [to do] - - Ronald Bultje elaborates: - - - - APP is some application-specific information. The -application can set it itself, and it'll be stored in the JPEG-encoded -fields (eg; interlacing information for in an AVI or so). COM is the -same, but it's comments, like 'encoded by me' or so. - - jpeg_markers describes whether the huffman tables, -quantization tables and the restart interval information (all -JPEG-specific stuff) should be stored in the JPEG-encoded fields. -These define how the JPEG field is encoded. If you omit them, -applications assume you've used standard encoding. You usually do want -to add them. - - - - - struct <structname>v4l2_jpegcompression</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - int - quality - - - - int - APPn - - - - int - APP_len - - - - char - APP_data[60] - - - - int - COM_len - - - - char - COM_data[60] - - - - __u32 - jpeg_markers - See . - - - -
- - - JPEG Markers Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DHT - (1<<3) - Define Huffman Tables - - - V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DQT - (1<<4) - Define Quantization Tables - - - V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_DRI - (1<<5) - Define Restart Interval - - - V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_COM - (1<<6) - Comment segment - - - V4L2_JPEG_MARKER_APP - (1<<7) - App segment, driver will always use APP0 - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - This ioctl is not supported. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 15ce660..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-modulator.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,246 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR, VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR - VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR - Get or set modulator attributes - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_modulator -*argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_modulator -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR, VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of a modulator applications initialize -the index field and zero out the -reserved array of a &v4l2-modulator; and -call the VIDIOC_G_MODULATOR ioctl with a pointer -to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all modulators -applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the -driver returns EINVAL. - - Modulators have two writable properties, an audio -modulation set and the radio frequency. To change the modulated audio -subprograms, applications initialize the index - and txsubchans fields and the -reserved array and call the -VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR ioctl. Drivers may choose a -different audio modulation if the request cannot be satisfied. However -this is a write-only ioctl, it does not return the actual audio -modulation selected. - - To change the radio frequency the &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl -is available. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_modulator</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Identifies the modulator, set by the -application. - - - __u8 - name[32] - Name of the modulator, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string. This information is intended for the user. - - - __u32 - capability - Modulator capability flags. No flags are defined -for this field, the tuner flags in &v4l2-tuner; -are used accordingly. The audio flags indicate the ability -to encode audio subprograms. They will not -change for example with the current video standard. - - - __u32 - rangelow - The lowest tunable frequency in units of 62.5 -KHz, or if the capability flag -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 -Hz. - - - __u32 - rangehigh - The highest tunable frequency in units of 62.5 -KHz, or if the capability flag -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 -Hz. - - - __u32 - txsubchans - With this field applications can determine how -audio sub-carriers shall be modulated. It contains a set of flags as -defined in . Note the tuner -rxsubchans flags are reused, but the -semantics are different. Video output devices are assumed to have an -analog or PCM audio input with 1-3 channels. The -txsubchans flags select one or more -channels for modulation, together with some audio subprogram -indicator, for example a stereo pilot tone. - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Modulator Audio Transmission Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO - 0x0001 - Modulate channel 1 as mono audio, when the input -has more channels, a down-mix of channel 1 and 2. This flag does not -combine with V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO or -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO - 0x0002 - Modulate channel 1 and 2 as left and right -channel of a stereo audio signal. When the input has only one channel -or two channels and V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP is also -set, channel 1 is encoded as left and right channel. This flag does -not combine with V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO or -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1. When the driver does not -support stereo audio it shall fall back to mono. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 - 0x0008 - Modulate channel 1 and 2 as primary and secondary -language of a bilingual audio signal. When the input has only one -channel it is used for both languages. It is not possible to encode -the primary or secondary language only. This flag does not combine -with V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO, -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO or -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP. If the hardware does not -support the respective audio matrix, or the current video standard -does not permit bilingual audio the -VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR ioctl shall return an &EINVAL; -and the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 - 0x0004 - Same effect as -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP - 0x0004 - When combined with V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO - the first channel is encoded as mono audio, the last -channel as Second Audio Program. When the input has only one channel -it is used for both audio tracks. When the input has three channels -the mono track is a down-mix of channel 1 and 2. When combined with -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO channel 1 and 2 are -encoded as left and right stereo audio, channel 3 as Second Audio -Program. When the input has only two channels, the first is encoded as -left and right channel and the second as SAP. When the input has only -one channel it is used for all audio tracks. It is not possible to -encode a Second Audio Program only. This flag must combine with -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO or -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO. If the hardware does not -support the respective audio matrix, or the current video standard -does not permit SAP the VIDIOC_S_MODULATOR ioctl -shall return an &EINVAL; and driver shall fall back to mono or stereo -mode. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS - 0x0010 - Enable the RDS encoder for a radio FM transmitter. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-modulator; -index is out of bounds. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 3ea8c0e..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-output.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT - VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT - Query or select the current video output - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - int *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT, VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the current video output applications call the -VIDIOC_G_OUTPUT ioctl with a pointer to an integer -where the driver stores the number of the output, as in the -&v4l2-output; index field. This ioctl -will fail only when there are no video outputs, returning the -&EINVAL;. - - To select a video output applications store the number of the -desired output in an integer and call the -VIDIOC_S_OUTPUT ioctl with a pointer to this integer. -Side effects are possible. For example outputs may support different -video standards, so the driver may implicitly switch the current -standard. It is good practice to select an output before querying or -negotiating any other parameters. - - Information about video outputs is available using the -&VIDIOC-ENUMOUTPUT; ioctl. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The number of the video output is out of bounds, or -there are no video outputs at all and this ioctl is not -supported. - - - - EBUSY - - I/O is in progress, the output cannot be -switched. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 392aa9e..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-parm.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,332 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_PARM, VIDIOC_S_PARM - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_PARM - VIDIOC_S_PARM - Get or set streaming parameters - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - v4l2_streamparm *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_PARM, VIDIOC_S_PARM - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - The current video standard determines a nominal number of -frames per second. If less than this number of frames is to be -captured or output, applications can request frame skipping or -duplicating on the driver side. This is especially useful when using -the read() or write(), which -are not augmented by timestamps or sequence counters, and to avoid -unnecessary data copying. - - Further these ioctls can be used to determine the number of -buffers used internally by a driver in read/write mode. For -implications see the section discussing the &func-read; -function. - - To get and set the streaming parameters applications call -the VIDIOC_G_PARM and -VIDIOC_S_PARM ioctl, respectively. They take a -pointer to a struct v4l2_streamparm which -contains a union holding separate parameters for input and output -devices. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_streamparm</structname> - - &cs-ustr; - - - &v4l2-buf-type; - type - - The buffer (stream) type, same as &v4l2-format; -type, set by the application. - - - union - parm - - - - - - &v4l2-captureparm; - capture - Parameters for capture devices, used when -type is -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE. - - - - &v4l2-outputparm; - output - Parameters for output devices, used when -type is -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT. - - - - __u8 - raw_data[200] - A place holder for future extensions and custom -(driver defined) buffer types V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE and -higher. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_captureparm</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - capability - See . - - - __u32 - capturemode - Set by drivers and applications, see . - - - &v4l2-fract; - timeperframe - This is is the desired period between -successive frames captured by the driver, in seconds. The -field is intended to skip frames on the driver side, saving I/O -bandwidth.Applications store here the desired frame -period, drivers return the actual frame period, which must be greater -or equal to the nominal frame period determined by the current video -standard (&v4l2-standard; frameperiod -field). Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching the -video input) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame period. To -reset manually applications can just set this field to -zero.Drivers support this function only when they set the -V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME flag in the -capability field. - - - __u32 - extendedmode - Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When -unused, applications and drivers must set this field to zero. -Applications using this field should check the driver name and -version, see . - - - __u32 - readbuffers - Applications set this field to the desired number -of buffers used internally by the driver in &func-read; mode. Drivers -return the actual number of buffers. When an application requests zero -buffers, drivers should just return the current setting rather than -the minimum or an error code. For details see . - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_outputparm</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - capability - See . - - - __u32 - outputmode - Set by drivers and applications, see . - - - &v4l2-fract; - timeperframe - This is is the desired period between -successive frames output by the driver, in seconds. - - - The field is intended to -repeat frames on the driver side in &func-write; mode (in streaming -mode timestamps can be used to throttle the output), saving I/O -bandwidth.Applications store here the desired frame -period, drivers return the actual frame period, which must be greater -or equal to the nominal frame period determined by the current video -standard (&v4l2-standard; frameperiod -field). Changing the video standard (also implicitly by switching the -video output) may reset this parameter to the nominal frame period. To -reset manually applications can just set this field to -zero.Drivers support this function only when they set the -V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME flag in the -capability field. - - - __u32 - extendedmode - Custom (driver specific) streaming parameters. When -unused, applications and drivers must set this field to zero. -Applications using this field should check the driver name and -version, see . - - - __u32 - writebuffers - Applications set this field to the desired number -of buffers used internally by the driver in -write() mode. Drivers return the actual number of -buffers. When an application requests zero buffers, drivers should -just return the current setting rather than the minimum or an error -code. For details see . - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Streaming Parameters Capabilites - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME - 0x1000 - The frame skipping/repeating controlled by the -timeperframe field is supported. - - - -
- - - Capture Parameters Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_MODE_HIGHQUALITY - 0x0001 - High quality imaging mode. High quality mode -is intended for still imaging applications. The idea is to get the -best possible image quality that the hardware can deliver. It is not -defined how the driver writer may achieve that; it will depend on the -hardware and the ingenuity of the driver writer. High quality mode is -a different mode from the the regular motion video capture modes. In -high quality mode: - - The driver may be able to capture higher -resolutions than for motion capture. - - - The driver may support fewer pixel formats -than motion capture (eg; true color). - - - The driver may capture and arithmetically -combine multiple successive fields or frames to remove color edge -artifacts and reduce the noise in the video data. - - - - The driver may capture images in slices like -a scanner in order to handle larger format images than would otherwise -be possible. - - - An image capture operation may be -significantly slower than motion capture. - - - Moving objects in the image might have -excessive motion blur. - - - Capture might only work through the -read() call. - - - - - -
- -
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - This ioctl is not supported. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5fb0019..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-priority.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,144 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY, VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY - VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY - Query or request the access priority associated with a -file descriptor - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - enum v4l2_priority *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const enum v4l2_priority *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY, VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY - - - - argp - - Pointer to an enum v4l2_priority type. - - - - - - - Description - - To query the current access priority -applications call the VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY ioctl -with a pointer to an enum v4l2_priority variable where the driver stores -the current priority. - - To request an access priority applications store the -desired priority in an enum v4l2_priority variable and call -VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY ioctl with a pointer to this -variable. - - - enum v4l2_priority - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_PRIORITY_UNSET - 0 - - - - V4L2_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND - 1 - Lowest priority, usually applications running in -background, for example monitoring VBI transmissions. A proxy -application running in user space will be necessary if multiple -applications want to read from a device at this priority. - - - V4L2_PRIORITY_INTERACTIVE - 2 - - - - V4L2_PRIORITY_DEFAULT - 2 - Medium priority, usually applications started and -interactively controlled by the user. For example TV viewers, Teletext -browsers, or just "panel" applications to change the channel or video -controls. This is the default priority unless an application requests -another. - - - V4L2_PRIORITY_RECORD - 3 - Highest priority. Only one file descriptor can have -this priority, it blocks any other fd from changing device properties. -Usually applications which must not be interrupted, like video -recording. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The requested priority value is invalid, or the -driver does not support access priorities. - - - - EBUSY - - Another application already requested higher -priority. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 10e721b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-sliced-vbi-cap.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,264 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP - Query sliced VBI capabilities - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To find out which data services are supported by a sliced -VBI capture or output device, applications initialize the -type field of a &v4l2-sliced-vbi-cap;, -clear the reserved array and -call the VIDIOC_G_SLICED_VBI_CAP ioctl. The -driver fills in the remaining fields or returns an &EINVAL; if the -sliced VBI API is unsupported or type -is invalid. - - Note the type field was added, -and the ioctl changed from read-only to write-read, in Linux 2.6.19. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_sliced_vbi_cap</structname> - - - - - - - - - - __u16 - service_set - A set of all data services -supported by the driver. Equal to the union of all elements of the -service_lines array. - - - __u16 - service_lines[2][24] - Each element of this array -contains a set of data services the hardware can look for or insert -into a particular scan line. Data services are defined in . Array indices map to ITU-R -line numbers (see also and ) as follows: - - - - - Element - 525 line systems - 625 line systems - - - - - service_lines[0][1] - 1 - 1 - - - - - service_lines[0][23] - 23 - 23 - - - - - service_lines[1][1] - 264 - 314 - - - - - service_lines[1][23] - 286 - 336 - - - - - - - - The number of VBI lines the -hardware can capture or output per frame, or the number of services it -can identify on a given line may be limited. For example on PAL line -16 the hardware may be able to look for a VPS or Teletext signal, but -not both at the same time. Applications can learn about these limits -using the &VIDIOC-S-FMT; ioctl as described in . - - - - - - - - Drivers must set -service_lines[0][0] and -service_lines[1][0] to zero. - - - &v4l2-buf-type; - type - Type of the data stream, see . Should be -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE or -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT. - - - __u32 - reserved[3] - This array is reserved for future -extensions. Applications and drivers must set it to zero. - - - -
- - - - Sliced VBI services - - - - - - - - - - Symbol - Value - Reference - Lines, usually - Payload - - - - - V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B (Teletext -System B) - 0x0001 - , - PAL/SECAM line 7-22, 320-335 (second field 7-22) - Last 42 of the 45 byte Teletext packet, that is -without clock run-in and framing code, lsb first transmitted. - - - V4L2_SLICED_VPS - 0x0400 - - PAL line 16 - Byte number 3 to 15 according to Figure 9 of -ETS 300 231, lsb first transmitted. - - - V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 - 0x1000 - - NTSC line 21, 284 (second field 21) - Two bytes in transmission order, including parity -bit, lsb first transmitted. - - - V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 - 0x4000 - , - PAL/SECAM line 23 - -Byte 0 1 - msb lsb msb lsb -Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 x x 13 12 11 10 9 - - - - V4L2_SLICED_VBI_525 - 0x1000 - Set of services applicable to 525 -line systems. - - - V4L2_SLICED_VBI_625 - 0x4401 - Set of services applicable to 625 -line systems. - - - -
- -
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The device does not support sliced VBI capturing or -output, or the value in the type field is -wrong. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 912f851..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-std.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,105 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_STD, VIDIOC_S_STD - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_STD - VIDIOC_S_STD - Query or select the video standard of the current input - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - v4l2_std_id -*argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const v4l2_std_id -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_STD, VIDIOC_S_STD - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query and select the current video standard applications -use the VIDIOC_G_STD and VIDIOC_S_STD ioctls which take a pointer to a -&v4l2-std-id; type as argument. VIDIOC_G_STD can -return a single flag or a set of flags as in &v4l2-standard; field -id. The flags must be unambiguous such -that they appear in only one enumerated v4l2_standard structure. - - VIDIOC_S_STD accepts one or more -flags, being a write-only ioctl it does not return the actual new standard as -VIDIOC_G_STD does. When no flags are given or -the current input does not support the requested standard the driver -returns an &EINVAL;. When the standard set is ambiguous drivers may -return EINVAL or choose any of the requested -standards. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - This ioctl is not supported, or the -VIDIOC_S_STD parameter was unsuitable. - - - - EBUSY - - The device is busy and therefore can not change the standard - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml deleted file mode 100644 index bd98c73..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-g-tuner.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,535 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_G_TUNER, VIDIOC_S_TUNER - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_G_TUNER - VIDIOC_S_TUNER - Get or set tuner attributes - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_tuner -*argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_tuner -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_G_TUNER, VIDIOC_S_TUNER - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of a tuner applications initialize the -index field and zero out the -reserved array of a &v4l2-tuner; and call the -VIDIOC_G_TUNER ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return an -&EINVAL; when the index is out of bounds. To enumerate all tuners -applications shall begin at index zero, incrementing by one until the -driver returns EINVAL. - - Tuners have two writable properties, the audio mode and -the radio frequency. To change the audio mode, applications initialize -the index, -audmode and -reserved fields and call the -VIDIOC_S_TUNER ioctl. This will -not change the current tuner, which is determined -by the current video input. Drivers may choose a different audio mode -if the requested mode is invalid or unsupported. Since this is a -write-only ioctl, it does not return the actually -selected audio mode. - - To change the radio frequency the &VIDIOC-S-FREQUENCY; ioctl -is available. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_tuner</structname> - - - - - - - - - __u32 - index - Identifies the tuner, set by the -application. - - - __u8 - name[32] - Name of the tuner, a -NUL-terminated ASCII string. This information is intended for the -user. - - - &v4l2-tuner-type; - type - Type of the tuner, see . - - - __u32 - capability - Tuner capability flags, see -. Audio flags indicate the ability -to decode audio subprograms. They will not -change, for example with the current video standard.When -the structure refers to a radio tuner only the -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW, -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO and -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS flags can be set. - - - __u32 - rangelow - The lowest tunable frequency in -units of 62.5 kHz, or if the capability -flag V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 -Hz. - - - __u32 - rangehigh - The highest tunable frequency in -units of 62.5 kHz, or if the capability -flag V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW is set, in units of 62.5 -Hz. - - - __u32 - rxsubchans - Some tuners or audio -decoders can determine the received audio subprograms by analyzing -audio carriers, pilot tones or other indicators. To pass this -information drivers set flags defined in in this field. For -example: - - - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO - receiving mono audio - - - - - STEREO | SAP - receiving stereo audio and a secondary audio -program - - - - - MONO | STEREO - receiving mono or stereo audio, the hardware cannot -distinguish - - - - - LANG1 | LANG2 - receiving bilingual audio - - - - - MONO | STEREO | LANG1 | LANG2 - receiving mono, stereo or bilingual -audio - - - - - When the -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO, -_LANG1, _LANG2 or -_SAP flag is cleared in the -capability field, the corresponding -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_ flag must not be set -here.This field is valid only if this is the tuner of the -current video input, or when the structure refers to a radio -tuner. - - - __u32 - audmode - The selected audio mode, see - for valid values. The audio mode does -not affect audio subprogram detection, and like a control it does not automatically change -unless the requested mode is invalid or unsupported. See for possible results when -the selected and received audio programs do not -match.Currently this is the only field of struct -v4l2_tuner applications can -change. - - - __u32 - signal - The signal strength if known, ranging -from 0 to 65535. Higher values indicate a better signal. - - - __s32 - afc - Automatic frequency control: When the -afc value is negative, the frequency is too -low, when positive too high. - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and -applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - enum v4l2_tuner_type - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_TUNER_RADIO - 1 - - - - V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV - 2 - - - - -
- - - Tuner and Modulator Capability Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW - 0x0001 - When set, tuning frequencies are expressed in units of -62.5 Hz, otherwise in units of 62.5 kHz. - - - V4L2_TUNER_CAP_NORM - 0x0002 - This is a multi-standard tuner; the video standard -can or must be switched. (B/G PAL tuners for example are typically not - considered multi-standard because the video standard is automatically - determined from the frequency band.) The set of supported video - standards is available from the &v4l2-input; pointing to this tuner, - see the description of ioctl &VIDIOC-ENUMINPUT; for details. Only - V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners can have this capability. - - - V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO - 0x0010 - Stereo audio reception is supported. - - - V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG1 - 0x0040 - Reception of the primary language of a bilingual -audio program is supported. Bilingual audio is a feature of -two-channel systems, transmitting the primary language monaural on the -main audio carrier and a secondary language monaural on a second -carrier. Only - V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners can have this capability. - - - V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 - 0x0020 - Reception of the secondary language of a bilingual -audio program is supported. Only - V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners can have this capability. - - - V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP - 0x0020 - Reception of a secondary audio program is -supported. This is a feature of the BTSC system which accompanies the -NTSC video standard. Two audio carriers are available for mono or -stereo transmissions of a primary language, and an independent third -carrier for a monaural secondary language. Only - V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners can have this capability.Note the -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LANG2 and -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP flags are synonyms. -V4L2_TUNER_CAP_SAP applies when the tuner -supports the V4L2_STD_NTSC_M video -standard. - - - V4L2_TUNER_CAP_RDS - 0x0080 - RDS capture is supported. This capability is only valid for -radio tuners. - - - -
- - - Tuner Audio Reception Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO - 0x0001 - The tuner receives a mono audio signal. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO - 0x0002 - The tuner receives a stereo audio signal. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG1 - 0x0008 - The tuner receives the primary language of a -bilingual audio signal. Drivers must clear this flag when the current -video standard is V4L2_STD_NTSC_M. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 - 0x0004 - The tuner receives the secondary language of a -bilingual audio signal (or a second audio program). - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP - 0x0004 - The tuner receives a Second Audio Program. Note the -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2 and -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP flags are synonyms. The -V4L2_TUNER_SUB_SAP flag applies when the -current video standard is V4L2_STD_NTSC_M. - - - V4L2_TUNER_SUB_RDS - 0x0010 - The tuner receives an RDS channel. - - - -
- - - Tuner Audio Modes - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO - 0 - Play mono audio. When the tuner receives a stereo -signal this a down-mix of the left and right channel. When the tuner -receives a bilingual or SAP signal this mode selects the primary -language. - - - V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO - 1 - Play stereo audio. When the tuner receives -bilingual audio it may play different languages on the left and right -channel or the primary language is played on both channels.Playing -different languages in this mode is -deprecated. New drivers should do this only in -MODE_LANG1_LANG2.When the tuner -receives no stereo signal or does not support stereo reception the -driver shall fall back to MODE_MONO. - - - V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1 - 3 - Play the primary language, mono or stereo. Only -V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners support this -mode. - - - V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2 - 2 - Play the secondary language, mono. When the tuner -receives no bilingual audio or SAP, or their reception is not -supported the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode. Only -V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners support this -mode. - - - V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP - 2 - Play the Second Audio Program. When the tuner -receives no bilingual audio or SAP, or their reception is not -supported the driver shall fall back to mono or stereo mode. Only -V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners support this mode. -Note the V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG2 and -V4L2_TUNER_MODE_SAP are synonyms. - - - V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 - 4 - Play the primary language on the left channel, the -secondary language on the right channel. When the tuner receives no -bilingual audio or SAP, it shall fall back to -MODE_LANG1 or MODE_MONO. -Only V4L2_TUNER_ANALOG_TV tuners support this -mode. - - - -
- - - Tuner Audio Matrix - - - - - - - - - - - Selected -V4L2_TUNER_MODE_ - - - Received V4L2_TUNER_SUB_ - MONO - STEREO - LANG1 - LANG2 = SAP - LANG1_LANG2This -mode has been added in Linux 2.6.17 and may not be supported by older -drivers. - - - - - MONO - Mono - Mono/Mono - Mono - Mono - Mono/Mono - - - MONO | SAP - Mono - Mono/Mono - Mono - SAP - Mono/SAP (preferred) or Mono/Mono - - - STEREO - L+R - L/R - Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R - Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R - L/R (preferred) or L+R/L+R - - - STEREO | SAP - L+R - L/R - Stereo L/R (preferred) or Mono L+R - SAP - L+R/SAP (preferred) or L/R or L+R/L+R - - - LANG1 | LANG2 - Language 1 - Lang1/Lang2 (deprecatedPlayback of -both languages in MODE_STEREO is deprecated. In -the future drivers should produce only the primary language in this -mode. Applications should request -MODE_LANG1_LANG2 to record both languages or a -stereo signal.) or -Lang1/Lang1 - Language 1 - Language 2 - Lang1/Lang2 (preferred) or Lang1/Lang1 - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-tuner; index is -out of bounds. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2634b7c..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-log-status.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,58 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS - Log driver status information - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - - - - - - Description - - As the video/audio devices become more complicated it -becomes harder to debug problems. When this ioctl is called the driver -will output the current device status to the kernel log. This is -particular useful when dealing with problems like no sound, no video -and incorrectly tuned channels. Also many modern devices autodetect -video and audio standards and this ioctl will report what the device -thinks what the standard is. Mismatches may give an indication where -the problem is. - - This ioctl is optional and not all drivers support it. It -was introduced in Linux 2.6.15. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The driver does not support this ioctl. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1036c58..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-overlay.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,83 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_OVERLAY - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_OVERLAY - Start or stop video overlay - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const int *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_OVERLAY - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - This ioctl is part of the video - overlay I/O method. Applications call - VIDIOC_OVERLAY to start or stop the - overlay. It takes a pointer to an integer which must be set to - zero by the application to stop overlay, to one to start. - - Drivers do not support &VIDIOC-STREAMON; or -&VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; with V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OVERLAY. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - Video overlay is not supported, or the -parameters have not been set up. See for the necessary steps. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f2b11f8..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-qbuf.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,194 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_QBUF - VIDIOC_DQBUF - Exchange a buffer with the driver - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_buffer *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_QBUF, VIDIOC_DQBUF - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - Applications call the VIDIOC_QBUF ioctl -to enqueue an empty (capturing) or filled (output) buffer in the -driver's incoming queue. The semantics depend on the selected I/O -method. - - To enqueue a buffer applications set the type -field of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used -with &v4l2-format; type and &v4l2-requestbuffers; -type. Applications must also set the -index field. Valid index numbers range from -zero to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; -(&v4l2-requestbuffers; count) minus one. The -contents of the struct v4l2_buffer returned -by a &VIDIOC-QUERYBUF; ioctl will do as well. When the buffer is -intended for output (type is -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT, -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE, or -V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_OUTPUT) applications must also -initialize the bytesused, -field and -timestamp fields, see for details. -Applications must also set flags to 0. If a driver -supports capturing from specific video inputs and you want to specify a video -input, then flags should be set to -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_INPUT and the field -input must be initialized to the desired input. -The reserved field must be set to 0. When using -the multi-planar API, the -m.planes field must contain a userspace pointer -to a filled-in array of &v4l2-plane; and the length -field must be set to the number of elements in that array. - - - To enqueue a memory mapped -buffer applications set the memory -field to V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP. When -VIDIOC_QBUF is called with a pointer to this -structure the driver sets the -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED and -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED flags and clears the -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE flag in the -flags field, or it returns an -&EINVAL;. - - To enqueue a user pointer -buffer applications set the memory -field to V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR, the -m.userptr field to the address of the -buffer and length to its size. When the multi-planar -API is used, m.userptr and -length members of the passed array of &v4l2-plane; -have to be used instead. When VIDIOC_QBUF is called with -a pointer to this structure the driver sets the -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED flag and clears the -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED and -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE flags in the -flags field, or it returns an error code. -This ioctl locks the memory pages of the buffer in physical memory, -they cannot be swapped out to disk. Buffers remain locked until -dequeued, until the &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF; or &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl is -called, or until the device is closed. - - Applications call the VIDIOC_DQBUF -ioctl to dequeue a filled (capturing) or displayed (output) buffer -from the driver's outgoing queue. They just set the -type, memory -and reserved -fields of a &v4l2-buffer; as above, when VIDIOC_DQBUF -is called with a pointer to this structure the driver fills the -remaining fields or returns an error code. The driver may also set -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR in the flags -field. It indicates a non-critical (recoverable) streaming error. In such case -the application may continue as normal, but should be aware that data in the -dequeued buffer might be corrupted. When using the multi-planar API, the -planes array does not have to be passed; the m.planes -member must be set to NULL in that case. - - By default VIDIOC_DQBUF blocks when no -buffer is in the outgoing queue. When the -O_NONBLOCK flag was given to the &func-open; -function, VIDIOC_DQBUF returns immediately -with an &EAGAIN; when no buffer is available. - - The v4l2_buffer structure is -specified in . - - - - &return-value; - - - - EAGAIN - - Non-blocking I/O has been selected using -O_NONBLOCK and no buffer was in the outgoing -queue. - - - - EINVAL - - The buffer type is not -supported, or the index is out of bounds, -or no buffers have been allocated yet, or the -userptr or -length are invalid. - - - - ENOMEM - - Not enough physical or virtual memory was available to -enqueue a user pointer buffer. - - - - EIO - - VIDIOC_DQBUF failed due to an -internal error. Can also indicate temporary problems like signal -loss. Note the driver might dequeue an (empty) buffer despite -returning an error, or even stop capturing. Reusing such buffer may be unsafe -though and its details (e.g. index) may not be -returned either. It is recommended that drivers indicate recoverable errors -by setting the V4L2_BUF_FLAG_ERROR and returning 0 instead. -In that case the application should be able to safely reuse the buffer and -continue streaming. - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d272f7a..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-query-dv-preset.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET - Sense the DV preset received by the current -input - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_dv_preset *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - The hardware may be able to detect the current DV preset -automatically, similar to sensing the video standard. To do so, applications -call VIDIOC_QUERY_DV_PRESET with a pointer to a -&v4l2-dv-preset; type. Once the hardware detects a preset, that preset is -returned in the preset field of &v4l2-dv-preset;. If the preset could not be -detected because there was no signal, or the signal was unreliable, or the -signal did not map to a supported preset, then the value V4L2_DV_INVALID is -returned. - - - - &return-value; - - - EINVAL - - This ioctl is not supported. - - - - EBUSY - - The device is busy and therefore can not sense the preset - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 5c104d4..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querybuf.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYBUF - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_QUERYBUF - Query the status of a buffer - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_buffer *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_QUERYBUF - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - This ioctl is part of the memory -mapping I/O method. It can be used to query the status of a -buffer at any time after buffers have been allocated with the -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. - - Applications set the type field - of a &v4l2-buffer; to the same buffer type as was previously used with -&v4l2-format; type and &v4l2-requestbuffers; -type, and the index - field. Valid index numbers range from zero -to the number of buffers allocated with &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; - (&v4l2-requestbuffers; count) minus one. -The reserved field should to set to 0. -When using the multi-planar API, the -m.planes field must contain a userspace pointer to an -array of &v4l2-plane; and the length field has -to be set to the number of elements in that array. -After calling VIDIOC_QUERYBUF with a pointer to - this structure drivers return an error code or fill the rest of -the structure. - - In the flags field the -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED, -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_QUEUED and -V4L2_BUF_FLAG_DONE flags will be valid. The -memory field will be set to the current -I/O method. For the single-planar API, the m.offset -contains the offset of the buffer from the start of the device memory, -the length field its size. For the multi-planar API, -fields m.mem_offset and -length in the m.planes -array elements will be used instead. The driver may or may not set the remaining -fields and flags, they are meaningless in this context. - - The v4l2_buffer structure is - specified in . - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The buffer type is not -supported, or the index is out of bounds. - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f29f1b8..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,303 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYCAP - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_QUERYCAP - Query device capabilities - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_capability *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_QUERYCAP - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - All V4L2 devices support the -VIDIOC_QUERYCAP ioctl. It is used to identify -kernel devices compatible with this specification and to obtain -information about driver and hardware capabilities. The ioctl takes a -pointer to a &v4l2-capability; which is filled by the driver. When the -driver is not compatible with this specification the ioctl returns an -&EINVAL;. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_capability</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u8 - driver[16] - Name of the driver, a unique NUL-terminated -ASCII string. For example: "bttv". Driver specific applications can -use this information to verify the driver identity. It is also useful -to work around known bugs, or to identify drivers in error reports. -The driver version is stored in the version -field.Storing strings in fixed sized arrays is bad -practice but unavoidable here. Drivers and applications should take -precautions to never read or write beyond the end of the array and to -make sure the strings are properly NUL-terminated. - - - __u8 - card[32] - Name of the device, a NUL-terminated ASCII string. -For example: "Yoyodyne TV/FM". One driver may support different brands -or models of video hardware. This information is intended for users, -for example in a menu of available devices. Since multiple TV cards of -the same brand may be installed which are supported by the same -driver, this name should be combined with the character device file -name (⪚ /dev/video2) or the -bus_info string to avoid -ambiguities. - - - __u8 - bus_info[32] - Location of the device in the system, a -NUL-terminated ASCII string. For example: "PCI Slot 4". This -information is intended for users, to distinguish multiple -identical devices. If no such information is available the field may -simply count the devices controlled by the driver, or contain the -empty string (bus_info[0] = 0). - - - __u32 - version - Version number of the driver. Together with -the driver field this identifies a -particular driver. The version number is formatted using the -KERNEL_VERSION() macro: - - - - -#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c)) - -__u32 version = KERNEL_VERSION(0, 8, 1); - -printf ("Version: %u.%u.%u\n", - (version >> 16) & 0xFF, - (version >> 8) & 0xFF, - version & 0xFF); - - - - __u32 - capabilities - Device capabilities, see . - - - __u32 - reserved[4] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set -this array to zero. - - - -
- - - Device Capabilities Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE - 0x00000001 - The device supports the single-planar API through the Video Capture interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE - 0x00001000 - The device supports the - multi-planar API through the - Video Capture interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT - 0x00000002 - The device supports the single-planar API through the Video Output interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE - 0x00002000 - The device supports the - multi-planar API through the - Video Output interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY - 0x00000004 - The device supports the Video Overlay interface. A video overlay device -typically stores captured images directly in the video memory of a -graphics card, with hardware clipping and scaling. - - - V4L2_CAP_VBI_CAPTURE - 0x00000010 - The device supports the Raw -VBI Capture interface, providing Teletext and Closed Caption -data. - - - V4L2_CAP_VBI_OUTPUT - 0x00000020 - The device supports the Raw VBI Output interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_CAPTURE - 0x00000040 - The device supports the Sliced VBI Capture interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_SLICED_VBI_OUTPUT - 0x00000080 - The device supports the Sliced VBI Output interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_RDS_CAPTURE - 0x00000100 - The device supports the RDS capture interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY - 0x00000200 - The device supports the Video -Output Overlay (OSD) interface. Unlike the Video -Overlay interface, this is a secondary function of video -output devices and overlays an image onto an outgoing video signal. -When the driver sets this flag, it must clear the -V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OVERLAY flag and vice -versa.The &v4l2-framebuffer; lacks an -&v4l2-buf-type; field, therefore the type of overlay is implied by the -driver capabilities. - - - V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK - 0x00000400 - The device supports the &VIDIOC-S-HW-FREQ-SEEK; ioctl for -hardware frequency seeking. - - - V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT - 0x00000800 - The device supports the RDS output interface. - - - V4L2_CAP_TUNER - 0x00010000 - The device has some sort of tuner to -receive RF-modulated video signals. For more information about -tuner programming see -. - - - V4L2_CAP_AUDIO - 0x00020000 - The device has audio inputs or outputs. It may or -may not support audio recording or playback, in PCM or compressed -formats. PCM audio support must be implemented as ALSA or OSS -interface. For more information on audio inputs and outputs see . - - - V4L2_CAP_RADIO - 0x00040000 - This is a radio receiver. - - - V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR - 0x00080000 - The device has some sort of modulator to -emit RF-modulated video/audio signals. For more information about -modulator programming see -. - - - V4L2_CAP_READWRITE - 0x01000000 - The device supports the read() and/or write() -I/O methods. - - - V4L2_CAP_ASYNCIO - 0x02000000 - The device supports the asynchronous I/O methods. - - - V4L2_CAP_STREAMING - 0x04000000 - The device supports the streaming I/O method. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The device is not compatible with this -specification. - - - - -
- - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 0d5e828..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-queryctrl.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,434 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL - VIDIOC_QUERYMENU - Enumerate controls and menu control items - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_queryctrl *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_querymenu *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL, VIDIOC_QUERYMENU - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - To query the attributes of a control applications set the -id field of a &v4l2-queryctrl; and call the -VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. The driver fills the rest of the structure or returns an -&EINVAL; when the id is invalid. - - It is possible to enumerate controls by calling -VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL with successive -id values starting from -V4L2_CID_BASE up to and exclusive -V4L2_CID_BASE_LASTP1. Drivers may return -EINVAL if a control in this range is not -supported. Further applications can enumerate private controls, which -are not defined in this specification, by starting at -V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE and incrementing -id until the driver returns -EINVAL. - - In both cases, when the driver sets the -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED flag in the -flags field this control is permanently -disabled and should be ignored by the application. - V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED was -intended for two purposes: Drivers can skip predefined controls not -supported by the hardware (although returning EINVAL would do as -well), or disable predefined and private controls after hardware -detection without the trouble of reordering control arrays and indices -(EINVAL cannot be used to skip private controls because it would -prematurely end the enumeration). - - When the application ORs id with -V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL the driver returns the -next supported control, or EINVAL if there is -none. Drivers which do not support this flag yet always return -EINVAL. - - Additional information is required for menu controls: the -names of the menu items. To query them applications set the -id and index -fields of &v4l2-querymenu; and call the -VIDIOC_QUERYMENU ioctl with a pointer to this -structure. The driver fills the rest of the structure or returns an -&EINVAL; when the id or -index is invalid. Menu items are enumerated -by calling VIDIOC_QUERYMENU with successive -index values from &v4l2-queryctrl; -minimum to -maximum, inclusive. Note that it is possible -for VIDIOC_QUERYMENU to return an &EINVAL; for some -indices between minimum and maximum. -In that case that particular menu item is not supported by this driver. Also note that -the minimum value is not necessarily 0. - - See also the examples in . - - - struct <structname>v4l2_queryctrl</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - id - Identifies the control, set by the application. See - for predefined IDs. When the ID is ORed -with V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_NEXT_CTRL the driver clears the flag and returns -the first control with a higher ID. Drivers which do not support this -flag yet always return an &EINVAL;. - - - &v4l2-ctrl-type; - type - Type of control, see . - - - __u8 - name[32] - Name of the control, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string. This information is intended for the user. - - - __s32 - minimum - Minimum value, inclusive. This field gives a lower -bound for V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER controls and the -lowest valid index for V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU controls. -For V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING controls the minimum value -gives the minimum length of the string. This length does not include the terminating -zero. It may not be valid for any other type of control, including -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 controls. Note that this is a -signed value. - - - __s32 - maximum - Maximum value, inclusive. This field gives an upper -bound for V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER controls and the -highest valid index for V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU -controls. -For V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING controls the maximum value -gives the maximum length of the string. This length does not include the terminating -zero. It may not be valid for any other type of control, including -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 controls. Note that this is a -signed value. - - - __s32 - step - This field gives a step size for -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER controls. For -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING controls this field refers to -the string length that has to be a multiple of this step size. -It may not be valid for any other type of control, including -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 -controls.Generally drivers should not scale hardware -control values. It may be necessary for example when the -name or id imply -a particular unit and the hardware actually accepts only multiples of -said unit. If so, drivers must take care values are properly rounded -when scaling, such that errors will not accumulate on repeated -read-write cycles.This field gives the smallest change of -an integer control actually affecting hardware. Often the information -is needed when the user can change controls by keyboard or GUI -buttons, rather than a slider. When for example a hardware register -accepts values 0-511 and the driver reports 0-65535, step should be -128.Note that although signed, the step value is supposed to -be always positive. - - - __s32 - default_value - The default value of a -V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER, -_BOOLEAN or _MENU control. -Not valid for other types of controls. Drivers reset controls only -when the driver is loaded, not later, in particular not when the -func-open; is called. - - - __u32 - flags - Control flags, see . - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set -the array to zero. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_querymenu</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - id - Identifies the control, set by the application -from the respective &v4l2-queryctrl; -id. - - - __u32 - index - Index of the menu item, starting at zero, set by - the application. - - - __u8 - name[32] - Name of the menu item, a NUL-terminated ASCII -string. This information is intended for the user. - - - __u32 - reserved - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers must set -the array to zero. - - - -
- - - enum v4l2_ctrl_type - - - - - - - - - Type - minimum - step - maximum - Description - - - - - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER - any - any - any - An integer-valued control ranging from minimum to -maximum inclusive. The step value indicates the increment between -values which are actually different on the hardware. - - - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN - 0 - 1 - 1 - A boolean-valued control. Zero corresponds to -"disabled", and one means "enabled". - - - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_MENU - ≥ 0 - 1 - N-1 - The control has a menu of N choices. The names of -the menu items can be enumerated with the -VIDIOC_QUERYMENU ioctl. - - - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON - 0 - 0 - 0 - A control which performs an action when set. -Drivers must ignore the value passed with -VIDIOC_S_CTRL and return an &EINVAL; on a -VIDIOC_G_CTRL attempt. - - - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64 - n/a - n/a - n/a - A 64-bit integer valued control. Minimum, maximum -and step size cannot be queried. - - - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING - ≥ 0 - ≥ 1 - ≥ 0 - The minimum and maximum string lengths. The step size -means that the string must be (minimum + N * step) characters long for -N ≥ 0. These lengths do not include the terminating zero, so in order to -pass a string of length 8 to &VIDIOC-S-EXT-CTRLS; you need to set the -size field of &v4l2-ext-control; to 9. For &VIDIOC-G-EXT-CTRLS; you can -set the size field to maximum + 1. -Which character encoding is used will depend on the string control itself and -should be part of the control documentation. - - - V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_CTRL_CLASS - n/a - n/a - n/a - This is not a control. When -VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL is called with a control ID -equal to a control class code (see ) + 1, the -ioctl returns the name of the control class and this control type. -Older drivers which do not support this feature return an -&EINVAL;. - - - -
- - - Control Flags - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_DISABLED - 0x0001 - This control is permanently disabled and should be -ignored by the application. Any attempt to change the control will -result in an &EINVAL;. - - - V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED - 0x0002 - This control is temporarily unchangeable, for -example because another application took over control of the -respective resource. Such controls may be displayed specially in a -user interface. Attempts to change the control may result in an -&EBUSY;. - - - V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY - 0x0004 - This control is permanently readable only. Any -attempt to change the control will result in an &EINVAL;. - - - V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE - 0x0008 - A hint that changing this control may affect the -value of other controls within the same control class. Applications -should update their user interface accordingly. - - - V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE - 0x0010 - This control is not applicable to the current -configuration and should be displayed accordingly in a user interface. -For example the flag may be set on a MPEG audio level 2 bitrate -control when MPEG audio encoding level 1 was selected with another -control. - - - V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER - 0x0020 - A hint that this control is best represented as a -slider-like element in a user interface. - - - V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_WRITE_ONLY - 0x0040 - This control is permanently writable only. Any -attempt to read the control will result in an &EACCES; error code. This -flag is typically present for relative controls or action controls where -writing a value will cause the device to carry out a given action -(⪚ motor control) but no meaningful value can be returned. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-queryctrl; id -is invalid. The &v4l2-querymenu; id is -invalid or index is out of range (less than -minimum or greater than maximum) -or this particular menu item is not supported by the driver. - - - - EACCES - - An attempt was made to read a write-only control. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1a9e603..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-querystd.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_QUERYSTD - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_QUERYSTD - Sense the video standard received by the current -input - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - v4l2_std_id *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_QUERYSTD - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - The hardware may be able to detect the current video -standard automatically. To do so, applications call -VIDIOC_QUERYSTD with a pointer to a &v4l2-std-id; type. The -driver stores here a set of candidates, this can be a single flag or a -set of supported standards if for example the hardware can only -distinguish between 50 and 60 Hz systems. When detection is not -possible or fails, the set must contain all standards supported by the -current video input or output. - - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - This ioctl is not supported. - - - - EBUSY - - The device is busy and therefore can not detect the standard - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 69800ae..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-reqbufs.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,150 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_REQBUFS - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_REQBUFS - Initiate Memory Mapping or User Pointer I/O - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_requestbuffers *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_REQBUFS - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - This ioctl is used to initiate memory -mapped or user pointer -I/O. Memory mapped buffers are located in device memory and must be -allocated with this ioctl before they can be mapped into the -application's address space. User buffers are allocated by -applications themselves, and this ioctl is merely used to switch the -driver into user pointer I/O mode and to setup some internal structures. - - To allocate device buffers applications initialize all -fields of the v4l2_requestbuffers structure. -They set the type field to the respective -stream or buffer type, the count field to -the desired number of buffers, memory -must be set to the requested I/O method and the reserved array -must be zeroed. When the ioctl -is called with a pointer to this structure the driver will attempt to allocate -the requested number of buffers and it stores the actual number -allocated in the count field. It can be -smaller than the number requested, even zero, when the driver runs out -of free memory. A larger number is also possible when the driver requires -more buffers to function correctly. For example video output requires at least two buffers, -one displayed and one filled by the application. - When the I/O method is not supported the ioctl -returns an &EINVAL;. - - Applications can call VIDIOC_REQBUFS -again to change the number of buffers, however this cannot succeed -when any buffers are still mapped. A count -value of zero frees all buffers, after aborting or finishing any DMA -in progress, an implicit &VIDIOC-STREAMOFF;. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_requestbuffers</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - count - The number of buffers requested or granted. - - - &v4l2-buf-type; - type - Type of the stream or buffers, this is the same -as the &v4l2-format; type field. See for valid values. - - - &v4l2-memory; - memory - Applications set this field to -V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP or -V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR. - - - __u32 - reserved[2] - A place holder for future extensions and custom -(driver defined) buffer types V4L2_BUF_TYPE_PRIVATE and -higher. This array should be zeroed by applications. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EBUSY - - The driver supports multiple opens and I/O is already -in progress, or reallocation of buffers was attempted although one or -more are still mapped. - - - - EINVAL - - The buffer type (type field) or the -requested I/O method (memory) is not -supported. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml deleted file mode 100644 index c30dcc4..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-s-hw-freq-seek.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,135 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK - Perform a hardware frequency seek - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - Start a hardware frequency seek from the current frequency. -To do this applications initialize the tuner, -type, seek_upward, -spacing and -wrap_around fields, and zero out the -reserved array of a &v4l2-hw-freq-seek; and -call the VIDIOC_S_HW_FREQ_SEEK ioctl with a pointer -to this structure. - - This ioctl is supported if the V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK capability is set. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_hw_freq_seek</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - tuner - The tuner index number. This is the -same value as in the &v4l2-input; tuner -field and the &v4l2-tuner; index field. - - - &v4l2-tuner-type; - type - The tuner type. This is the same value as in the -&v4l2-tuner; type field. - - - __u32 - seek_upward - If non-zero, seek upward from the current frequency, else seek downward. - - - __u32 - wrap_around - If non-zero, wrap around when at the end of the frequency range, else stop seeking. - - - __u32 - spacing - If non-zero, defines the hardware seek resolution in Hz. The driver selects the nearest value that is supported by the device. If spacing is zero a reasonable default value is used. - - - __u32 - reserved[7] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and - applications must set the array to zero. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The tuner index is out of -bounds or the value in the type field is -wrong. - - - - EAGAIN - - The ioctl timed-out. Try again. - - - - -
- - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 75ed39b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-streamon.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,115 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_STREAMON - VIDIOC_STREAMOFF - Start or stop streaming I/O - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const int *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_STREAMON, VIDIOC_STREAMOFF - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - The VIDIOC_STREAMON and -VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl start and stop the capture -or output process during streaming (memory -mapping or user pointer) I/O. - - Specifically the capture hardware is disabled and no input -buffers are filled (if there are any empty buffers in the incoming -queue) until VIDIOC_STREAMON has been called. -Accordingly the output hardware is disabled, no video signal is -produced until VIDIOC_STREAMON has been called. -The ioctl will succeed only when at least one output buffer is in the -incoming queue. - - The VIDIOC_STREAMOFF ioctl, apart of -aborting or finishing any DMA in progress, unlocks any user pointer -buffers locked in physical memory, and it removes all buffers from the -incoming and outgoing queues. That means all images captured but not -dequeued yet will be lost, likewise all images enqueued for output but -not transmitted yet. I/O returns to the same state as after calling -&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; and can be restarted accordingly. - - Both ioctls take a pointer to an integer, the desired buffer or -stream type. This is the same as &v4l2-requestbuffers; -type. - - Note applications can be preempted for unknown periods right -before or after the VIDIOC_STREAMON or -VIDIOC_STREAMOFF calls, there is no notion of -starting or stopping "now". Buffer timestamps can be used to -synchronize with other events. - - - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - Streaming I/O is not supported, the buffer -type is not supported, or no buffers have -been allocated (memory mapping) or enqueued (output) yet. - - - - EPIPE - - The driver implements pad-level format configuration and - the pipeline configuration is invalid. - - - - - - - - diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 2f8f4f0..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,152 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL - Enumerate frame intervals - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum * - argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - This is an experimental - interface and may change in the future. - - - This ioctl lets applications enumerate available frame intervals on a - given sub-device pad. Frame intervals only makes sense for sub-devices that - can control the frame period on their own. This includes, for instance, - image sensors and TV tuners. - - For the common use case of image sensors, the frame intervals - available on the sub-device output pad depend on the frame format and size - on the same pad. Applications must thus specify the desired format and size - when enumerating frame intervals. - - To enumerate frame intervals applications initialize the - index, pad, - code, width and - height fields of - &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum; and call the - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_INTERVAL ioctl with a pointer - to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return - an &EINVAL; if one of the input fields is invalid. All frame intervals are - enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until - EINVAL is returned. - - Available frame intervals may depend on the current 'try' formats - at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See - &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats. - - Sub-devices that support the frame interval enumeration ioctl should - implemented it on a single pad only. Its behaviour when supported on - multiple pads of the same sub-device is not defined. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the - application. - - - __u32 - pad - Pad number as reported by the media controller API. - - - __u32 - code - The media bus format code, as defined in - . - - - __u32 - width - Frame width, in pixels. - - - __u32 - height - Frame height, in pixels. - - - &v4l2-fract; - interval - Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames. - - - __u32 - reserved[9] - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must - set the array to zero. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval-enum; - pad references a non-existing pad, one of - the code, width - or height fields are invalid for the given - pad or the index field is out of bounds. - - - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 79ce42b..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-size.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE - Enumerate media bus frame sizes - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum * - argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - This is an experimental - interface and may change in the future. - - - This ioctl allows applications to enumerate all frame sizes - supported by a sub-device on the given pad for the given media bus format. - Supported formats can be retrieved with the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-ENUM-MBUS-CODE; - ioctl. - - To enumerate frame sizes applications initialize the - pad, code and - index fields of the - &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and call the - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_FRAME_SIZE ioctl with a pointer to - the structure. Drivers fill the minimum and maximum frame sizes or return - an &EINVAL; if one of the input parameters is invalid. - - Sub-devices that only support discrete frame sizes (such as most - sensors) will return one or more frame sizes with identical minimum and - maximum values. - - Not all possible sizes in given [minimum, maximum] ranges need to be - supported. For instance, a scaler that uses a fixed-point scaling ratio - might not be able to produce every frame size between the minimum and - maximum values. Applications must use the &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-S-FMT; ioctl to - try the sub-device for an exact supported frame size. - - Available frame sizes may depend on the current 'try' formats at other - pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links and the - current values of V4L2 controls. See &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more - information about try formats. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - index - Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the - application. - - - __u32 - pad - Pad number as reported by the media controller API. - - - __u32 - code - The media bus format code, as defined in - . - - - __u32 - min_width - Minimum frame width, in pixels. - - - __u32 - max_width - Maximum frame width, in pixels. - - - __u32 - min_height - Minimum frame height, in pixels. - - - __u32 - max_height - Maximum frame height, in pixels. - - - __u32 - reserved[9] - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must - set the array to zero. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-subdev-frame-size-enum; pad - references a non-existing pad, the code is - invalid for the given pad or the index - field is out of bounds. - - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml deleted file mode 100644 index a6b3432..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-enum-mbus-code.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,119 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE - Enumerate media bus formats - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum * - argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - This is an experimental - interface and may change in the future. - - - To enumerate media bus formats available at a given sub-device pad - applications initialize the pad and - index fields of &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; and - call the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_ENUM_MBUS_CODE ioctl with a - pointer to this structure. Drivers fill the rest of the structure or return - an &EINVAL; if either the pad or - index are invalid. All media bus formats are - enumerable by beginning at index zero and incrementing by one until - EINVAL is returned. - - Available media bus formats may depend on the current 'try' formats - at other pads of the sub-device, as well as on the current active links. See - &VIDIOC-SUBDEV-G-FMT; for more information about the try formats. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - pad - Pad number as reported by the media controller API. - - - __u32 - index - Number of the format in the enumeration, set by the - application. - - - __u32 - code - The media bus format code, as defined in - . - - - __u32 - reserved[9] - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must - set the array to zero. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-subdev-mbus-code-enum; pad - references a non-existing pad, or the index - field is out of bounds. - - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 0619732..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-crop.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,155 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP - Get or set the crop rectangle on a subdev pad - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_subdev_crop *argp - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - const struct v4l2_subdev_crop *argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - This is an experimental - interface and may change in the future. - - - To retrieve the current crop rectangle applications set the - pad field of a &v4l2-subdev-crop; to the - desired pad number as reported by the media API and the - which field to - V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE. They then call the - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP ioctl with a pointer to this - structure. The driver fills the members of the rect - field or returns &EINVAL; if the input arguments are invalid, or if cropping - is not supported on the given pad. - - To change the current crop rectangle applications set both the - pad and which fields - and all members of the rect field. They then call - the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP ioctl with a pointer to this - structure. The driver verifies the requested crop rectangle, adjusts it - based on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return - the &v4l2-subdev-crop; contains the current format as would be returned - by a VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_CROP call. - - Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the - which to - V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. When set, 'try' crop - rectangles are not applied to the device by the driver, but are mangled - exactly as active crop rectangles and stored in the sub-device file handle. - Two applications querying the same sub-device would thus not interact with - each other. - - Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested crop - rectangle doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify - the rectangle to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format - should be as close as possible to the original request. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_crop</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - pad - Pad number as reported by the media framework. - - - __u32 - which - Crop rectangle to get or set, from - &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;. - - - &v4l2-rect; - rect - Crop rectangle boundaries, in pixels. - - - __u32 - reserved[8] - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must - set the array to zero. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EBUSY - - The crop rectangle can't be changed because the pad is currently - busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on - the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another - action to fix the problem first. Only returned by - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_CROP - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-subdev-crop; pad - references a non-existing pad, the which - field references a non-existing format, or cropping is not supported - on the given subdev pad. - - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml deleted file mode 100644 index f367c57..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-fmt.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,180 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT - Get or set the data format on a subdev pad - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_subdev_format *argp - - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - This is an experimental - interface and may change in the future. - - - These ioctls are used to negotiate the frame format at specific - subdev pads in the image pipeline. - - To retrieve the current format applications set the - pad field of a &v4l2-subdev-format; to the - desired pad number as reported by the media API and the - which field to - V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE. When they call the - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT ioctl with a pointer to this - structure the driver fills the members of the format - field. - - To change the current format applications set both the - pad and which fields - and all members of the format field. When they - call the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT ioctl with a pointer to this - structure the driver verifies the requested format, adjusts it based on the - hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the - &v4l2-subdev-format; contains the current format as would be returned by a - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT call. - - Applications can query the device capabilities by setting the - which to - V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY. When set, 'try' formats are not - applied to the device by the driver, but are changed exactly as active - formats and stored in the sub-device file handle. Two applications querying - the same sub-device would thus not interact with each other. - - For instance, to try a format at the output pad of a sub-device, - applications would first set the try format at the sub-device input with the - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT ioctl. They would then either - retrieve the default format at the output pad with the - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FMT ioctl, or set the desired output - pad format with the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT ioctl and check - the returned value. - - Try formats do not depend on active formats, but can depend on the - current links configuration or sub-device controls value. For instance, a - low-pass noise filter might crop pixels at the frame boundaries, modifying - its output frame size. - - Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested format - doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the format - to match what the hardware can provide. The modified format should be as - close as possible to the original request. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_format</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - pad - Pad number as reported by the media controller API. - - - __u32 - which - Format to modified, from &v4l2-subdev-format-whence;. - - - &v4l2-mbus-framefmt; - format - Definition of an image format, see for details. - - - __u32 - reserved[8] - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must - set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - enum <structname>v4l2_subdev_format_whence</structname> - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY - 0 - Try formats, used for querying device capabilities. - - - V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE - 1 - Active formats, applied to the hardware. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EBUSY - - The format can't be changed because the pad is currently busy. - This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on the - pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another action - to fix the problem first. Only returned by - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FMT - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-subdev-format; pad - references a non-existing pad, or the which - field references a non-existing format. - - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 0bc3ea2..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,141 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL - Get or set the frame interval on a subdev pad - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *argp - - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL, VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - - Experimental - This is an experimental - interface and may change in the future. - - - These ioctls are used to get and set the frame interval at specific - subdev pads in the image pipeline. The frame interval only makes sense for - sub-devices that can control the frame period on their own. This includes, - for instance, image sensors and TV tuners. Sub-devices that don't support - frame intervals must not implement these ioctls. - - To retrieve the current frame interval applications set the - pad field of a &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; to - the desired pad number as reported by the media controller API. When they - call the VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL ioctl with a - pointer to this structure the driver fills the members of the - interval field. - - To change the current frame interval applications set both the - pad field and all members of the - interval field. When they call the - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL ioctl with a pointer to - this structure the driver verifies the requested interval, adjusts it based - on the hardware capabilities and configures the device. Upon return the - &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; contains the current frame interval as would be - returned by a VIDIOC_SUBDEV_G_FRAME_INTERVAL call. - - - Drivers must not return an error solely because the requested interval - doesn't match the device capabilities. They must instead modify the interval - to match what the hardware can provide. The modified interval should be as - close as possible to the original request. - - Sub-devices that support the frame interval ioctls should implement - them on a single pad only. Their behaviour when supported on multiple pads - of the same sub-device is not defined. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_subdev_frame_interval</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - pad - Pad number as reported by the media controller API. - - - &v4l2-fract; - interval - Period, in seconds, between consecutive video frames. - - - __u32 - reserved[9] - Reserved for future extensions. Applications and drivers must - set the array to zero. - - - -
-
- - - &return-value; - - - - EBUSY - - The frame interval can't be changed because the pad is currently - busy. This can be caused, for instance, by an active video stream on - the pad. The ioctl must not be retried without performing another - action to fix the problem first. Only returned by - VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL - - - - EINVAL - - The &v4l2-subdev-frame-interval; pad - references a non-existing pad, or the pad doesn't support frame - intervals. - - - - -
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml b/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 8b50179..0000000 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/v4l/vidioc-subscribe-event.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,133 +0,0 @@ - - - ioctl VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT - &manvol; - - - - VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT - Subscribe or unsubscribe event - - - - - - int ioctl - int fd - int request - struct v4l2_event_subscription -*argp - - - - - - Arguments - - - - fd - - &fd; - - - - request - - VIDIOC_SUBSCRIBE_EVENT, VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT - - - - argp - - - - - - - - - Description - - Subscribe or unsubscribe V4L2 event. Subscribed events are - dequeued by using the &VIDIOC-DQEVENT; ioctl. - - - struct <structname>v4l2_event_subscription</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u32 - type - Type of the event. - - - __u32 - reserved[7] - Reserved for future extensions. Drivers and applications - must set the array to zero. - - - -
- - - Event Types - - &cs-def; - - - V4L2_EVENT_ALL - 0 - All events. V4L2_EVENT_ALL is valid only for - VIDIOC_UNSUBSCRIBE_EVENT for unsubscribing all events at once. - - - - V4L2_EVENT_VSYNC - 1 - This event is triggered on the vertical sync. - This event has &v4l2-event-vsync; associated with it. - - - - V4L2_EVENT_EOS - 2 - This event is triggered when the end of a stream is reached. - This is typically used with MPEG decoders to report to the application - when the last of the MPEG stream has been decoded. - - - - V4L2_EVENT_PRIVATE_START - 0x08000000 - Base event number for driver-private events. - - - -
- - - struct <structname>v4l2_event_vsync</structname> - - &cs-str; - - - __u8 - field - The upcoming field. See &v4l2-field;. - - - -
- -
-
- diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt index 6b5c42d..2c656ae 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-crypt.txt @@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ dm-crypt Device-Mapper's "crypt" target provides transparent encryption of block devices using the kernel crypto API. -Parameters: +Parameters: \ + [<#opt_params> ] Encryption cipher and an optional IV generation mode. @@ -37,6 +38,24 @@ Parameters: Starting sector within the device where the encrypted data begins. +<#opt_params> + Number of optional parameters. If there are no optional parameters, + the optional paramaters section can be skipped or #opt_params can be zero. + Otherwise #opt_params is the number of following arguments. + + Example of optional parameters section: + 1 allow_discards + +allow_discards + Block discard requests (a.k.a. TRIM) are passed through the crypt device. + The default is to ignore discard requests. + + WARNING: Assess the specific security risks carefully before enabling this + option. For example, allowing discards on encrypted devices may lead to + the leak of information about the ciphertext device (filesystem type, + used space etc.) if the discarded blocks can be located easily on the + device later. + Example scripts =============== LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) is now the preferred way to set up disk diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-flakey.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-flakey.txt index c8efdfd..6ff5c23 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-flakey.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-flakey.txt @@ -1,17 +1,53 @@ dm-flakey ========= -This target is the same as the linear target except that it returns I/O -errors periodically. It's been found useful in simulating failing -devices for testing purposes. +This target is the same as the linear target except that it exhibits +unreliable behaviour periodically. It's been found useful in simulating +failing devices for testing purposes. Starting from the time the table is loaded, the device is available for - seconds, then returns errors for seconds, -and then this cycle repeats. + seconds, then exhibits unreliable behaviour for seconds, and then this cycle repeats. -Parameters: +Also, consider using this in combination with the dm-delay target too, +which can delay reads and writes and/or send them to different +underlying devices. + +Table parameters +---------------- + \ + [ []] + +Mandatory parameters: : Full pathname to the underlying block-device, or a "major:minor" device-number. : Starting sector within the device. : Number of seconds device is available. : Number of seconds device returns errors. + +Optional feature parameters: + If no feature parameters are present, during the periods of + unreliability, all I/O returns errors. + + drop_writes: + All write I/O is silently ignored. + Read I/O is handled correctly. + + corrupt_bio_byte : + During , replace of the data of + each matching bio with . + + : The offset of the byte to replace. + Counting starts at 1, to replace the first byte. + : Either 'r' to corrupt reads or 'w' to corrupt writes. + 'w' is incompatible with drop_writes. + : The value (from 0-255) to write. + : Perform the replacement only if bio->bi_rw has all the + selected flags set. + +Examples: + corrupt_bio_byte 32 r 1 0 + - replaces the 32nd byte of READ bios with the value 1 + + corrupt_bio_byte 224 w 0 32 + - replaces the 224th byte of REQ_META (=32) bios with the value 0 diff --git a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt index 33b6b70..2a8c113 100644 --- a/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt +++ b/Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt @@ -1,70 +1,108 @@ -Device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) is a bridge from DM to MD. It -provides a way to use device-mapper interfaces to access the MD RAID -drivers. +dm-raid +------- -As with all device-mapper targets, the nominal public interfaces are the -constructor (CTR) tables and the status outputs (both STATUSTYPE_INFO -and STATUSTYPE_TABLE). The CTR table looks like the following: +The device-mapper RAID (dm-raid) target provides a bridge from DM to MD. +It allows the MD RAID drivers to be accessed using a device-mapper +interface. -1: raid \ -2: <#raid_params> \ -3: <#raid_devs> .. - -Line 1 contains the standard first three arguments to any device-mapper -target - the start, length, and target type fields. The target type in -this case is "raid". - -Line 2 contains the arguments that define the particular raid -type/personality/level, the required arguments for that raid type, and -any optional arguments. Possible raid types include: raid4, raid5_la, -raid5_ls, raid5_rs, raid6_zr, raid6_nr, and raid6_nc. (raid1 is -planned for the future.) The list of required and optional parameters -is the same for all the current raid types. The required parameters are -positional, while the optional parameters are given as key/value pairs. -The possible parameters are as follows: - Chunk size in sectors. - [[no]sync] Force/Prevent RAID initialization - [rebuild ] Rebuild the drive indicated by the index - [daemon_sleep ] Time between bitmap daemon work to clear bits - [min_recovery_rate ] Throttle RAID initialization - [max_recovery_rate ] Throttle RAID initialization - [max_write_behind ] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm) - [stripe_cache ] Stripe cache size for higher RAIDs - -Line 3 contains the list of devices that compose the array in -metadata/data device pairs. If the metadata is stored separately, a '-' -is given for the metadata device position. If a drive has failed or is -missing at creation time, a '-' can be given for both the metadata and -data drives for a given position. - -NB. Currently all metadata devices must be specified as '-'. - -Examples: -# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity +The target is named "raid" and it accepts the following parameters: + + <#raid_params> \ + <#raid_devs> [.. ] + +: + raid1 RAID1 mirroring + raid4 RAID4 dedicated parity disk + raid5_la RAID5 left asymmetric + - rotating parity 0 with data continuation + raid5_ra RAID5 right asymmetric + - rotating parity N with data continuation + raid5_ls RAID5 left symmetric + - rotating parity 0 with data restart + raid5_rs RAID5 right symmetric + - rotating parity N with data restart + raid6_zr RAID6 zero restart + - rotating parity zero (left-to-right) with data restart + raid6_nr RAID6 N restart + - rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data restart + raid6_nc RAID6 N continue + - rotating parity N (right-to-left) with data continuation + + Refererence: Chapter 4 of + http://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/SNIA_DDF_Technical_Position_v2.0.pdf + +<#raid_params>: The number of parameters that follow. + + consists of + Mandatory parameters: + : Chunk size in sectors. This parameter is often known as + "stripe size". It is the only mandatory parameter and + is placed first. + + followed by optional parameters (in any order): + [sync|nosync] Force or prevent RAID initialization. + + [rebuild ] Rebuild drive number idx (first drive is 0). + + [daemon_sleep ] + Interval between runs of the bitmap daemon that + clear bits. A longer interval means less bitmap I/O but + resyncing after a failure is likely to take longer. + + [min_recovery_rate ] Throttle RAID initialization + [max_recovery_rate ] Throttle RAID initialization + [write_mostly ] Drive index is write-mostly + [max_write_behind ] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm) + [stripe_cache ] Stripe cache size (higher RAIDs only) + [region_size ] + The region_size multiplied by the number of regions is the + logical size of the array. The bitmap records the device + synchronisation state for each region. + +<#raid_devs>: The number of devices composing the array. + Each device consists of two entries. The first is the device + containing the metadata (if any); the second is the one containing the + data. + + If a drive has failed or is missing at creation time, a '-' can be + given for both the metadata and data drives for a given position. + + +Example tables +-------------- +# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices) # No metadata devices specified to hold superblock/bitmap info # Chunk size of 1MiB # (Lines separated for easy reading) + 0 1960893648 raid \ raid4 1 2048 \ 5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81 -# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices) +# RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (with metadata devices) # Chunk size of 1MiB, force RAID initialization, # min recovery rate at 20 kiB/sec/disk + 0 1960893648 raid \ - raid4 4 2048 min_recovery_rate 20 sync\ - 5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81 + raid4 4 2048 sync min_recovery_rate 20 \ + 5 8:17 8:18 8:33 8:34 8:49 8:50 8:65 8:66 8:81 8:82 -Performing a 'dmsetup table' should display the CTR table used to -construct the mapping (with possible reordering of optional -parameters). +'dmsetup table' displays the table used to construct the mapping. +The optional parameters are always printed in the order listed +above with "sync" or "nosync" always output ahead of the other +arguments, regardless of the order used when originally loading the table. +Arguments that can be repeated are ordered by value. -Performing a 'dmsetup status' will yield information on the state and -health of the array. The output is as follows: +'dmsetup status' yields information on the state and health of the +array. +The output is as follows: 1: raid \ 2: <#devices> <1 health char for each dev> -Line 1 is standard DM output. Line 2 is best shown by example: +Line 1 is the standard output produced by device-mapper. +Line 2 is produced by the raid target, and best explained by example: 0 1960893648 raid raid4 5 AAAAA 2/490221568 Here we can see the RAID type is raid4, there are 5 devices - all of which are 'A'live, and the array is 2/490221568 complete with recovery. +Faulty or missing devices are marked 'D'. Devices that are out-of-sync +are marked 'a'. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards new file mode 100644 index 0000000..91f2614 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/arm-boards @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +ARM Versatile Application and Platform Baseboards +------------------------------------------------- +ARM's development hardware platform with connectors for customizable +core tiles. The hardware configuration of the Versatile boards is +highly customizable. + +Required properties (in root node): + compatible = "arm,versatile-ab"; /* Application baseboard */ + compatible = "arm,versatile-pb"; /* Platform baseboard */ + +Interrupt controllers: +- VIC required properties: + compatible = "arm,versatile-vic"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + +- SIC required properties: + compatible = "arm,versatile-sic"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d1e3f44 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/dma/fsl-imx-sdma.txt @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +* Freescale Smart Direct Memory Access (SDMA) Controller for i.MX + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,-sdma" +- reg : Should contain SDMA registers location and length +- interrupts : Should contain SDMA interrupt +- fsl,sdma-ram-script-name : Should contain the full path of SDMA RAM + scripts firmware + +Examples: + +sdma@83fb0000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx51-sdma", "fsl,imx35-sdma"; + reg = <0x83fb0000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <6>; + fsl,sdma-ram-script-name = "sdma-imx51.bin"; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/arm-versatile.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/arm-versatile.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..361d31c --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/arm-versatile.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +i2c Controller on ARM Versatile platform: + +Required properties: +- compatible : Must be "arm,versatile-i2c"; +- reg +- #address-cells = <1>; +- #size-cells = <0>; + +Optional properties: +- Child nodes conforming to i2c bus binding diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab22fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/fsl-imx-esdhc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +* Freescale Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller (eSDHC) for i.MX + +The Enhanced Secure Digital Host Controller on Freescale i.MX family +provides an interface for MMC, SD, and SDIO types of memory cards. + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,-esdhc" +- reg : Should contain eSDHC registers location and length +- interrupts : Should contain eSDHC interrupt + +Optional properties: +- fsl,card-wired : Indicate the card is wired to host permanently +- fsl,cd-internal : Indicate to use controller internal card detection +- fsl,wp-internal : Indicate to use controller internal write protection +- cd-gpios : Specify GPIOs for card detection +- wp-gpios : Specify GPIOs for write protection + +Examples: + +esdhc@70004000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc"; + reg = <0x70004000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <1>; + fsl,cd-internal; + fsl,wp-internal; +}; + +esdhc@70008000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx51-esdhc"; + reg = <0x70008000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <2>; + cd-gpios = <&gpio0 6 0>; /* GPIO1_6 */ + wp-gpios = <&gpio0 5 0>; /* GPIO1_5 */ +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..476845d --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/arm-versatile.txt @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +Flash device on ARM Versatile board + +Required properties: +- compatible : must be "arm,versatile-flash"; +- bank-width : width in bytes of flash interface. + +Optional properties: +- Subnode partition map from mtd flash binding diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..de43951 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-fec.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +* Freescale Fast Ethernet Controller (FEC) + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,-fec" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : Should contain fec interrupt +- phy-mode : String, operation mode of the PHY interface. + Supported values are: "mii", "gmii", "sgmii", "tbi", "rmii", + "rgmii", "rgmii-id", "rgmii-rxid", "rgmii-txid", "rtbi", "smii". +- phy-reset-gpios : Should specify the gpio for phy reset + +Optional properties: +- local-mac-address : 6 bytes, mac address + +Example: + +fec@83fec000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx51-fec", "fsl,imx27-fec"; + reg = <0x83fec000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <87>; + phy-mode = "mii"; + phy-reset-gpios = <&gpio1 14 0>; /* GPIO2_14 */ + local-mac-address = [00 04 9F 01 1B B9]; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan91c111.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan91c111.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..953049b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/smsc-lan91c111.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +SMSC LAN91c111 Ethernet mac + +Required properties: +- compatible = "smsc,lan91c111"; +- reg : physical address and size of registers +- interrupts : interrupt connection + +Optional properties: +- phy-device : phandle to Ethernet phy +- local-mac-address : Ethernet mac address to use diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a9c0406 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/tty/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +* Freescale i.MX Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,-uart" +- reg : Address and length of the register set for the device +- interrupts : Should contain uart interrupt + +Optional properties: +- fsl,uart-has-rtscts : Indicate the uart has rts and cts +- fsl,irda-mode : Indicate the uart supports irda mode + +Example: + +uart@73fbc000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx51-uart", "fsl,imx21-uart"; + reg = <0x73fbc000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <31>; + fsl,uart-has-rtscts; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2144af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/fsl-imx-wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +* Freescale i.MX Watchdog Timer (WDT) Controller + +Required properties: +- compatible : Should be "fsl,-wdt" +- reg : Should contain WDT registers location and length +- interrupts : Should contain WDT interrupt + +Examples: + +wdt@73f98000 { + compatible = "fsl,imx51-wdt", "fsl,imx21-wdt"; + reg = <0x73f98000 0x4000>; + interrupts = <58>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/samsung-wdt.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/samsung-wdt.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79ead82 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/watchdog/samsung-wdt.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +* Samsung's Watchdog Timer Controller + +The Samsung's Watchdog controller is used for resuming system operation +after a preset amount of time during which the WDT reset event has not +occured. + +Required properties: +- compatible : should be "samsung,s3c2410-wdt" +- reg : base physical address of the controller and length of memory mapped + region. +- interrupts : interrupt number to the cpu. diff --git a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt index 5a0cb1e..94b7e0f 100644 --- a/Documentation/dmaengine.txt +++ b/Documentation/dmaengine.txt @@ -10,87 +10,181 @@ NOTE: For DMA Engine usage in async_tx please see: Below is a guide to device driver writers on how to use the Slave-DMA API of the DMA Engine. This is applicable only for slave DMA usage only. -The slave DMA usage consists of following steps +The slave DMA usage consists of following steps: 1. Allocate a DMA slave channel 2. Set slave and controller specific parameters 3. Get a descriptor for transaction -4. Submit the transaction and wait for callback notification +4. Submit the transaction +5. Issue pending requests and wait for callback notification 1. Allocate a DMA slave channel -Channel allocation is slightly different in the slave DMA context, client -drivers typically need a channel from a particular DMA controller only and even -in some cases a specific channel is desired. To request a channel -dma_request_channel() API is used. - -Interface: -struct dma_chan *dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t mask, - dma_filter_fn filter_fn, - void *filter_param); -where dma_filter_fn is defined as: -typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param); - -When the optional 'filter_fn' parameter is set to NULL dma_request_channel -simply returns the first channel that satisfies the capability mask. Otherwise, -when the mask parameter is insufficient for specifying the necessary channel, -the filter_fn routine can be used to disposition the available channels in the -system. The filter_fn routine is called once for each free channel in the -system. Upon seeing a suitable channel filter_fn returns DMA_ACK which flags -that channel to be the return value from dma_request_channel. A channel -allocated via this interface is exclusive to the caller, until -dma_release_channel() is called. + + Channel allocation is slightly different in the slave DMA context, + client drivers typically need a channel from a particular DMA + controller only and even in some cases a specific channel is desired. + To request a channel dma_request_channel() API is used. + + Interface: + struct dma_chan *dma_request_channel(dma_cap_mask_t mask, + dma_filter_fn filter_fn, + void *filter_param); + where dma_filter_fn is defined as: + typedef bool (*dma_filter_fn)(struct dma_chan *chan, void *filter_param); + + The 'filter_fn' parameter is optional, but highly recommended for + slave and cyclic channels as they typically need to obtain a specific + DMA channel. + + When the optional 'filter_fn' parameter is NULL, dma_request_channel() + simply returns the first channel that satisfies the capability mask. + + Otherwise, the 'filter_fn' routine will be called once for each free + channel which has a capability in 'mask'. 'filter_fn' is expected to + return 'true' when the desired DMA channel is found. + + A channel allocated via this interface is exclusive to the caller, + until dma_release_channel() is called. 2. Set slave and controller specific parameters -Next step is always to pass some specific information to the DMA driver. Most of -the generic information which a slave DMA can use is in struct dma_slave_config. -It allows the clients to specify DMA direction, DMA addresses, bus widths, DMA -burst lengths etc. If some DMA controllers have more parameters to be sent then -they should try to embed struct dma_slave_config in their controller specific -structure. That gives flexibility to client to pass more parameters, if -required. - -Interface: -int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan, - struct dma_slave_config *config) + + Next step is always to pass some specific information to the DMA + driver. Most of the generic information which a slave DMA can use + is in struct dma_slave_config. This allows the clients to specify + DMA direction, DMA addresses, bus widths, DMA burst lengths etc + for the peripheral. + + If some DMA controllers have more parameters to be sent then they + should try to embed struct dma_slave_config in their controller + specific structure. That gives flexibility to client to pass more + parameters, if required. + + Interface: + int dmaengine_slave_config(struct dma_chan *chan, + struct dma_slave_config *config) + + Please see the dma_slave_config structure definition in dmaengine.h + for a detailed explaination of the struct members. Please note + that the 'direction' member will be going away as it duplicates the + direction given in the prepare call. 3. Get a descriptor for transaction -For slave usage the various modes of slave transfers supported by the -DMA-engine are: -slave_sg - DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral -dma_cyclic - Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the + + For slave usage the various modes of slave transfers supported by the + DMA-engine are: + + slave_sg - DMA a list of scatter gather buffers from/to a peripheral + dma_cyclic - Perform a cyclic DMA operation from/to a peripheral till the operation is explicitly stopped. -The non NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for the given -transaction. - -Interface: -struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*chan->device->device_prep_dma_sg)( - struct dma_chan *chan, - struct scatterlist *dst_sg, unsigned int dst_nents, - struct scatterlist *src_sg, unsigned int src_nents, + + A non-NULL return of this transfer API represents a "descriptor" for + the given transaction. + + Interface: + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg)( + struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl, + unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long flags); -struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*chan->device->device_prep_dma_cyclic)( + + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *(*chan->device->device_prep_dma_cyclic)( struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len, size_t period_len, enum dma_data_direction direction); -4. Submit the transaction and wait for callback notification -To schedule the transaction to be scheduled by dma device, the "descriptor" -returned in above (3) needs to be submitted. -To tell the dma driver that a transaction is ready to be serviced, the -descriptor->submit() callback needs to be invoked. This chains the descriptor to -the pending queue. -The transactions in the pending queue can be activated by calling the -issue_pending API. If channel is idle then the first transaction in queue is -started and subsequent ones queued up. -On completion of the DMA operation the next in queue is submitted and a tasklet -triggered. The tasklet would then call the client driver completion callback -routine for notification, if set. -Interface: -void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan); - -============================================================================== - -Additional usage notes for dma driver writers -1/ Although DMA engine specifies that completion callback routines cannot submit -any new operations, but typically for slave DMA subsequent transaction may not -be available for submit prior to callback routine being called. This requirement -is not a requirement for DMA-slave devices. But they should take care to drop -the spin-lock they might be holding before calling the callback routine + The peripheral driver is expected to have mapped the scatterlist for + the DMA operation prior to calling device_prep_slave_sg, and must + keep the scatterlist mapped until the DMA operation has completed. + The scatterlist must be mapped using the DMA struct device. So, + normal setup should look like this: + + nr_sg = dma_map_sg(chan->device->dev, sgl, sg_len); + if (nr_sg == 0) + /* error */ + + desc = chan->device->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, sgl, nr_sg, + direction, flags); + + Once a descriptor has been obtained, the callback information can be + added and the descriptor must then be submitted. Some DMA engine + drivers may hold a spinlock between a successful preparation and + submission so it is important that these two operations are closely + paired. + + Note: + Although the async_tx API specifies that completion callback + routines cannot submit any new operations, this is not the + case for slave/cyclic DMA. + + For slave DMA, the subsequent transaction may not be available + for submission prior to callback function being invoked, so + slave DMA callbacks are permitted to prepare and submit a new + transaction. + + For cyclic DMA, a callback function may wish to terminate the + DMA via dmaengine_terminate_all(). + + Therefore, it is important that DMA engine drivers drop any + locks before calling the callback function which may cause a + deadlock. + + Note that callbacks will always be invoked from the DMA + engines tasklet, never from interrupt context. + +4. Submit the transaction + + Once the descriptor has been prepared and the callback information + added, it must be placed on the DMA engine drivers pending queue. + + Interface: + dma_cookie_t dmaengine_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc) + + This returns a cookie can be used to check the progress of DMA engine + activity via other DMA engine calls not covered in this document. + + dmaengine_submit() will not start the DMA operation, it merely adds + it to the pending queue. For this, see step 5, dma_async_issue_pending. + +5. Issue pending DMA requests and wait for callback notification + + The transactions in the pending queue can be activated by calling the + issue_pending API. If channel is idle then the first transaction in + queue is started and subsequent ones queued up. + + On completion of each DMA operation, the next in queue is started and + a tasklet triggered. The tasklet will then call the client driver + completion callback routine for notification, if set. + + Interface: + void dma_async_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan); + +Further APIs: + +1. int dmaengine_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan) + + This causes all activity for the DMA channel to be stopped, and may + discard data in the DMA FIFO which hasn't been fully transferred. + No callback functions will be called for any incomplete transfers. + +2. int dmaengine_pause(struct dma_chan *chan) + + This pauses activity on the DMA channel without data loss. + +3. int dmaengine_resume(struct dma_chan *chan) + + Resume a previously paused DMA channel. It is invalid to resume a + channel which is not currently paused. + +4. enum dma_status dma_async_is_tx_complete(struct dma_chan *chan, + dma_cookie_t cookie, dma_cookie_t *last, dma_cookie_t *used) + + This can be used to check the status of the channel. Please see + the documentation in include/linux/dmaengine.h for a more complete + description of this API. + + This can be used in conjunction with dma_async_is_complete() and + the cookie returned from 'descriptor->submit()' to check for + completion of a specific DMA transaction. + + Note: + Not all DMA engine drivers can return reliable information for + a running DMA channel. It is recommended that DMA engine users + pause or stop (via dmaengine_terminate_all) the channel before + using this API. diff --git a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index 3348d31..c466f58 --- a/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware +++ b/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use IO::Handle; "or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird", "opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2", "mpc718", "af9015", "ngene", "az6027", "lme2510_lg", "lme2510c_s7395", - "lme2510c_s7395_old"); + "lme2510c_s7395_old", "drxk", "drxk_terratec_h5"); # Check args syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1); @@ -634,6 +634,37 @@ sub lme2510c_s7395_old { $outfile; } +sub drxk { + my $url = "http://l4m-daten.de/files/"; + my $zipfile = "DDTuner.zip"; + my $hash = "f5a37b9a20a3534997997c0b1382a3e5"; + my $tmpdir = tempdir(DIR => "/tmp", CLEANUP => 1); + my $drvfile = "DDTuner.sys"; + my $fwfile = "drxk_a3.mc"; + + checkstandard(); + + wgetfile($zipfile, $url . $zipfile); + verify($zipfile, $hash); + unzip($zipfile, $tmpdir); + extract("$tmpdir/$drvfile", 0x14dd8, 15634, "$fwfile"); + + "$fwfile" +} + +sub drxk_terratec_h5 { + my $url = "http://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/"; + my $hash = "19000dada8e2741162ccc50cc91fa7f1"; + my $fwfile = "dvb-usb-terratec-h5-drxk.fw"; + + checkstandard(); + + wgetfile($fwfile, $url . $fwfile); + verify($fwfile, $hash); + + "$fwfile" +} + # --------------------------------------------------------------- # Utilities diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index dfd6a9f..ea0bace 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -527,6 +527,41 @@ Who: Laurent Pinchart ---------------------------- +What: Support for driver specific ioctls in the pwc driver (everything + defined in media/pwc-ioctl.h) +When: 3.3 +Why: This stems from the v4l1 era, with v4l2 everything can be done with + standardized v4l2 API calls +Who: Hans de Goede + +---------------------------- + +What: Driver specific sysfs API in the pwc driver +When: 3.3 +Why: Setting pan/tilt should be done with v4l2 controls, like with other + cams. The button is available as a standard input device +Who: Hans de Goede + +---------------------------- + +What: Driver specific use of pixfmt.priv in the pwc driver +When: 3.3 +Why: The .priv field never was intended for this, setting a framerate is + support using the standardized S_PARM ioctl +Who: Hans de Goede + +---------------------------- + +What: Software emulation of arbritary resolutions in the pwc driver +When: 3.3 +Why: The pwc driver claims to support any resolution between 160x120 + and 640x480, but emulates this by simply drawing a black border + around the image. Userspace can draw its own black border if it + really wants one. +Who: Hans de Goede + +---------------------------- + What: For VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY the type field must match the device node's type. If not, return -EINVAL. When: 3.2 diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 index 6a3a647..097b3cc 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/adm1275 @@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details. Sysfs entries ------------- -The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other -attributes are read-only. +The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write, history reset +attributes are write-only, all other attributes are read-only. in1_label "vin1" or "vout1" depending on chip variant and configuration. @@ -53,8 +53,12 @@ in1_min Minumum Voltage. From VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT register. in1_max Maximum voltage. From VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT register. in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status. in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status. +in1_highest Historical maximum voltage. +in1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. curr1_label "iout1" curr1_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register. curr1_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. curr1_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. +curr1_highest Historical maximum current. +curr1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp b/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp index f85e913..fa8776a 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/coretemp @@ -35,6 +35,13 @@ the Out-Of-Spec bit. Following table summarizes the exported sysfs files: All Sysfs entries are named with their core_id (represented here by 'X'). tempX_input - Core temperature (in millidegrees Celsius). tempX_max - All cooling devices should be turned on (on Core2). + Initialized with IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT. When the CPU + temperature reaches this temperature, an interrupt is + generated and tempX_max_alarm is set. +tempX_max_hyst - If the CPU temperature falls below than temperature, + an interrupt is generated and tempX_max_alarm is reset. +tempX_max_alarm - Set if the temperature reaches or exceeds tempX_max. + Reset if the temperature drops to or below tempX_max_hyst. tempX_crit - Maximum junction temperature (in millidegrees Celsius). tempX_crit_alarm - Set when Out-of-spec bit is set, never clears. Correct CPU operation is no longer guaranteed. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm25066 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm25066 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a21db81 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm25066 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +Kernel driver max8688 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM25066 + Prefix: 'lm25066' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheets: + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM25066.html + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM25066A.html + * National Semiconductor LM5064 + Prefix: 'lm5064' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM5064.html + * National Semiconductor LM5066 + Prefix: 'lm5066' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheet: + http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM5066.html + +Author: Guenter Roeck + + +Description +----------- + +This driver supports hardware montoring for National Semiconductor LM25066, +LM5064, and LM5064 Power Management, Monitoring, Control, and Protection ICs. + +The driver is a client driver to the core PMBus driver. Please see +Documentation/hwmon/pmbus for details on PMBus client drivers. + + +Usage Notes +----------- + +This driver does not auto-detect devices. You will have to instantiate the +devices explicitly. Please see Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices for +details. + + +Platform data support +--------------------- + +The driver supports standard PMBus driver platform data. + + +Sysfs entries +------------- + +The following attributes are supported. Limits are read-write; all other +attributes are read-only. + +in1_label "vin" +in1_input Measured input voltage. +in1_average Average measured input voltage. +in1_min Minimum input voltage. +in1_max Maximum input voltage. +in1_min_alarm Input voltage low alarm. +in1_max_alarm Input voltage high alarm. + +in2_label "vout1" +in2_input Measured output voltage. +in2_average Average measured output voltage. +in2_min Minimum output voltage. +in2_min_alarm Output voltage low alarm. + +in3_label "vout2" +in3_input Measured voltage on vaux pin + +curr1_label "iin" +curr1_input Measured input current. +curr1_average Average measured input current. +curr1_max Maximum input current. +curr1_max_alarm Input current high alarm. + +power1_label "pin" +power1_input Measured input power. +power1_average Average measured input power. +power1_max Maximum input power limit. +power1_alarm Input power alarm +power1_input_highest Historical maximum power. +power1_reset_history Write any value to reset maximum power history. + +temp1_input Measured temperature. +temp1_max Maximum temperature. +temp1_crit Critical high temperature. +temp1_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. +temp1_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 index f3efd18..9cd14cfe 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm90 @@ -113,7 +113,11 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'w83l771' Addresses scanned: I2C 0x4c Datasheet: Not publicly available, can be requested from Nuvoton - + * Philips/NXP SA56004X + Prefix: 'sa56004' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x48 through 0x4F + Datasheet: Publicly available at NXP website + http://ics.nxp.com/products/interface/datasheet/sa56004x.pdf Author: Jean Delvare @@ -193,6 +197,9 @@ W83L771AWG/ASG * The AWG and ASG variants only differ in package format. * Diode ideality factor configuration (remote sensor) at 0xE3 +SA56004X: + * Better local resolution + All temperature values are given in degrees Celsius. Resolution is 1.0 degree for the local temperature, 0.125 degree for the remote temperature, except for the MAX6657, MAX6658 and MAX6659 which have a diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/lm95245 b/Documentation/hwmon/lm95245 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbd8aea --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/lm95245 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +Kernel driver lm95245 +================== + +Supported chips: + * National Semiconductor LM95245 + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18, 0x19, 0x29, 0x4c, 0x4d + Datasheet: Publicly available at the National Semiconductor website + http://www.national.com/mpf/LM/LM95245.html + + +Author: Alexander Stein + +Description +----------- + +The LM95245 is an 11-bit digital temperature sensor with a 2-wire System +Management Bus (SMBus) interface and TruTherm technology that can monitor +the temperature of a remote diode as well as its own temperature. +The LM95245 can be used to very accurately monitor the temperature of +external devices such as microprocessors. + +All temperature values are given in millidegrees Celsius. Local temperature +is given within a range of -127 to +127.875 degrees. Remote temperatures are +given within a range of -127 to +255 degrees. Resolution depends on +temperature input and range. + +Each sensor has its own critical limit, but the hysteresis is common to all +two channels. + +The lm95245 driver can change its update interval to a fixed set of values. +It will round up to the next selectable interval. See the datasheet for exact +values. Reading sensor values more often will do no harm, but will return +'old' values. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max16064 b/Documentation/hwmon/max16064 index 4172899..f6e8bcb 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/max16064 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max16064 @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ in[1-4]_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status. in[1-4]_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status. in[1-4]_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status. in[1-4]_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status. +in[1-4]_highest Historical maximum voltage. +in[1-4]_reset_history Write any value to reset history. temp1_input Measured temperature. From READ_TEMPERATURE_1 register. temp1_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register. @@ -60,3 +62,5 @@ temp1_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. Set by comparing temp1_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. Set by comparing READ_TEMPERATURE_1 with OT_FAULT_LIMIT if TEMP_OT_FAULT status is set. +temp1_highest Historical maximum temperature. +temp1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max1668 b/Documentation/hwmon/max1668 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0616ed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max1668 @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +Kernel driver max1668 +===================== + +Supported chips: + * Maxim MAX1668, MAX1805 and MAX1989 + Prefix: 'max1668' + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e + Datasheet: http://datasheets.maxim-ic.com/en/ds/MAX1668-MAX1989.pdf + +Author: + David George + +Description +----------- + +This driver implements support for the Maxim MAX1668, MAX1805 and MAX1989 +chips. + +The three devices are very similar, but the MAX1805 has a reduced feature +set; only two remote temperature inputs vs the four avaible on the other +two ICs. + +The driver is able to distinguish between the devices and creates sysfs +entries as follows: + +MAX1805, MAX1668 and MAX1989: + +temp1_input ro local (ambient) temperature +temp1_max rw local temperature maximum threshold for alarm +temp1_max_alarm ro local temperature maximum threshold alarm +temp1_min rw local temperature minimum threshold for alarm +temp1_min_alarm ro local temperature minimum threshold alarm +temp2_input ro remote temperature 1 +temp2_max rw remote temperature 1 maximum threshold for alarm +temp2_max_alarm ro remote temperature 1 maximum threshold alarm +temp2_min rw remote temperature 1 minimum threshold for alarm +temp2_min_alarm ro remote temperature 1 minimum threshold alarm +temp3_input ro remote temperature 2 +temp3_max rw remote temperature 2 maximum threshold for alarm +temp3_max_alarm ro remote temperature 2 maximum threshold alarm +temp3_min rw remote temperature 2 minimum threshold for alarm +temp3_min_alarm ro remote temperature 2 minimum threshold alarm + +MAX1668 and MAX1989 only: +temp4_input ro remote temperature 3 +temp4_max rw remote temperature 3 maximum threshold for alarm +temp4_max_alarm ro remote temperature 3 maximum threshold alarm +temp4_min rw remote temperature 3 minimum threshold for alarm +temp4_min_alarm ro remote temperature 3 minimum threshold alarm +temp5_input ro remote temperature 4 +temp5_max rw remote temperature 4 maximum threshold for alarm +temp5_max_alarm ro remote temperature 4 maximum threshold alarm +temp5_min rw remote temperature 4 minimum threshold for alarm +temp5_min_alarm ro remote temperature 4 minimum threshold alarm + +Module Parameters +----------------- + +* read_only: int + Set to non-zero if you wish to prevent write access to alarm thresholds. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max34440 b/Documentation/hwmon/max34440 index 6c525dd..8ab5153 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/max34440 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max34440 @@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ in[1-6]_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status. in[1-6]_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status. in[1-6]_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status. in[1-6]_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status. +in[1-6]_highest Historical maximum voltage. +in[1-6]_reset_history Write any value to reset history. curr[1-6]_label "iout[1-6]". curr[1-6]_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register. @@ -63,6 +65,8 @@ curr[1-6]_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. curr[1-6]_crit Critical maximum current. From IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT register. curr[1-6]_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARNING status. curr[1-6]_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm. From IOUT_OC_FAULT status. +curr[1-6]_highest Historical maximum current. +curr[1-6]_reset_history Write any value to reset history. in6 and curr6 attributes only exist for MAX34440. @@ -75,5 +79,7 @@ temp[1-8]_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register. temp[1-8]_crit Critical high temperature. From OT_FAULT_LIMIT register. temp[1-8]_max_alarm Temperature high alarm. temp[1-8]_crit_alarm Temperature critical high alarm. +temp[1-8]_highest Historical maximum temperature. +temp[1-8]_reset_history Write any value to reset history. temp7 and temp8 attributes only exist for MAX34440. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max8688 b/Documentation/hwmon/max8688 index 0ddd3a4..71ed10a 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/max8688 +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max8688 @@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ in1_min_alarm Voltage low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_WARNING status. in1_max_alarm Voltage high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_WARNING status. in1_lcrit_alarm Voltage critical low alarm. From VOLTAGE_UV_FAULT status. in1_crit_alarm Voltage critical high alarm. From VOLTAGE_OV_FAULT status. +in1_highest Historical maximum voltage. +in1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. curr1_label "iout1" curr1_input Measured current. From READ_IOUT register. @@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ curr1_max Maximum current. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. curr1_crit Critical maximum current. From IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT register. curr1_max_alarm Current high alarm. From IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT register. curr1_crit_alarm Current critical high alarm. From IOUT_OC_FAULT status. +curr1_highest Historical maximum current. +curr1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. temp1_input Measured temperature. From READ_TEMPERATURE_1 register. temp1_max Maximum temperature. From OT_WARN_LIMIT register. @@ -67,3 +71,5 @@ temp1_max_alarm Chip temperature high alarm. Set by comparing temp1_crit_alarm Chip temperature critical high alarm. Set by comparing READ_TEMPERATURE_1 with OT_FAULT_LIMIT if TEMP_OT_FAULT status is set. +temp1_highest Historical maximum temperature. +temp1_reset_history Write any value to reset history. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor b/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bfda94 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/ntc_thermistor @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +Kernel driver ntc_thermistor +================= + +Supported thermistors: +* Murata NTC Thermistors NCP15WB473, NCP18WB473, NCP21WB473, NCP03WB473, NCP15WL333 + Prefixes: 'ncp15wb473', 'ncp18wb473', 'ncp21wb473', 'ncp03wb473', 'ncp15wl333' + Datasheet: Publicly available at Murata + +Other NTC thermistors can be supported simply by adding compensation +tables; e.g., NCP15WL333 support is added by the table ncpXXwl333. + +Authors: + MyungJoo Ham + +Description +----------- + +The NTC thermistor is a simple thermistor that requires users to provide the +resistance and lookup the corresponding compensation table to get the +temperature input. + +The NTC driver provides lookup tables with a linear approximation function +and four circuit models with an option not to use any of the four models. + +The four circuit models provided are: + + $: resister, [TH]: the thermistor + + 1. connect = NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE, pullup_ohm > 0 + + [pullup_uV] + | | + [TH] $ (pullup_ohm) + | | + +----+-----------------------[read_uV] + | + $ (pulldown_ohm) + | + --- (ground) + + 2. connect = NTC_CONNECTED_POSITIVE, pullup_ohm = 0 (not-connected) + + [pullup_uV] + | + [TH] + | + +----------------------------[read_uV] + | + $ (pulldown_ohm) + | + --- (ground) + + 3. connect = NTC_CONNECTED_GROUND, pulldown_ohm > 0 + + [pullup_uV] + | + $ (pullup_ohm) + | + +----+-----------------------[read_uV] + | | + [TH] $ (pulldown_ohm) + | | + -------- (ground) + + 4. connect = NTC_CONNECTED_GROUND, pulldown_ohm = 0 (not-connected) + + [pullup_uV] + | + $ (pullup_ohm) + | + +----------------------------[read_uV] + | + [TH] + | + --- (ground) + +When one of the four circuit models is used, read_uV, pullup_uV, pullup_ohm, +pulldown_ohm, and connect should be provided. When none of the four models +are suitable or the user can get the resistance directly, the user should +provide read_ohm and _not_ provide the others. + +Sysfs Interface +--------------- +name the mandatory global attribute, the thermistor name. + +temp1_type always 4 (thermistor) + RO + +temp1_input measure the temperature and provide the measured value. + (reading this file initiates the reading procedure.) + RO + +Note that each NTC thermistor has only _one_ thermistor; thus, only temp1 exists. diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus index 5e462fc..c36c1c1 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/pmbus @@ -13,6 +13,13 @@ Supported chips: Prefix: 'ltc2978' Addresses scanned: - Datasheet: http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/2978fa.pdf + * ON Semiconductor ADP4000, NCP4200, NCP4208 + Prefixes: 'adp4000', 'ncp4200', 'ncp4208' + Addresses scanned: - + Datasheets: + http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/ADP4000-D.PDF + http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/NCP4200-D.PDF + http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/JUNE%202009-%20REV.%200.PDF * Generic PMBus devices Prefix: 'pmbus' Addresses scanned: - diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface index 8f63c24..a4aa8f6 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface @@ -139,6 +139,29 @@ in[0-*]_input Voltage input value. thumb: drivers should report the voltage values at the "pins" of the chip. +in[0-*]_average + Average voltage + Unit: millivolt + RO + +in[0-*]_lowest + Historical minimum voltage + Unit: millivolt + RO + +in[0-*]_highest + Historical maximum voltage + Unit: millivolt + RO + +in[0-*]_reset_history + Reset inX_lowest and inX_highest + WO + +in_reset_history + Reset inX_lowest and inX_highest for all sensors + WO + in[0-*]_label Suggested voltage channel label. Text string Should only be created if the driver has hints about what @@ -407,6 +430,29 @@ curr[1-*]_input Current input value Unit: milliampere RO +curr[1-*]_average + Average current use + Unit: milliampere + RO + +curr[1-*]_lowest + Historical minimum current + Unit: milliampere + RO + +curr[1-*]_highest + Historical maximum current + Unit: milliampere + RO + +curr[1-*]_reset_history + Reset currX_lowest and currX_highest + WO + +curr_reset_history + Reset currX_lowest and currX_highest for all sensors + WO + Also see the Alarms section for status flags associated with currents. ********* diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 4ca9389..26a8374 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2153,6 +2153,8 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. [HW,MOUSE] Controls Logitech smartscroll autorepeat. 0 = disabled, 1 = enabled (default). + pstore.backend= Specify the name of the pstore backend to use + pt. [PARIDE] See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt. diff --git a/Documentation/media-framework.txt b/Documentation/media-framework.txt index 76a2087..669b5fb 100644 --- a/Documentation/media-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/media-framework.txt @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ is non-immutable. The operation must either configure the hardware or store the configuration information to be applied later. Link configuration must not have any side effect on other links. If an enabled -link at a sink pad prevents another link at the same pad from being disabled, +link at a sink pad prevents another link at the same pad from being enabled, the link_setup operation must return -EBUSY and can't implicitly disable the first enabled link. diff --git a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas index 9ed1d9d..1b6e27d 100644 --- a/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas +++ b/Documentation/scsi/ChangeLog.megaraid_sas @@ -1,3 +1,11 @@ +Release Date : Tue. Jul 26, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 - + (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) + Adam Radford +Current Version : 00.00.05.40-rc1 +Old Version : 00.00.05.38-rc1 + 1. Fix FastPath I/O to work with degraded RAID 1. + 2. Add .change_queue_depth support. +------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Release Date : Wed. May 11, 2011 17:00:00 PST 2010 - (emaild-id:megaraidlinux@lsi.com) Adam Radford diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/API.html b/Documentation/video4linux/API.html index d72fd2a..256f8ef 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/API.html +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/API.html @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
- V4L original API + V4L original API Obsoleted by V4L2 API diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 index 87c4634..8910449 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx23885 @@ -27,3 +27,5 @@ 26 -> Hauppauge WinTV-HVR1290 [0070:8551] 27 -> Mygica X8558 PRO DMB-TH [14f1:8578] 28 -> LEADTEK WinFast PxTV1200 [107d:6f22] + 29 -> GoTView X5 3D Hybrid [5654:2390] + 30 -> NetUP Dual DVB-T/C-CI RF [1b55:e2e4] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 index 42517d9..d9c0f11 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.cx88 @@ -84,3 +84,4 @@ 83 -> Prof 7301 DVB-S/S2 [b034:3034] 84 -> Samsung SMT 7020 DVB-S [18ac:dc00,18ac:dccd] 85 -> Twinhan VP-1027 DVB-S [1822:0023] + 86 -> TeVii S464 DVB-S/S2 [d464:9022] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx index 9aae449..4a7b3df 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.em28xx @@ -74,3 +74,5 @@ 74 -> Actionmaster/LinXcel/Digitus VC211A (em2800) 75 -> Dikom DK300 (em2882) 76 -> KWorld PlusTV 340U or UB435-Q (ATSC) (em2870) [1b80:a340] + 77 -> EM2874 Leadership ISDBT (em2874) + 78 -> PCTV nanoStick T2 290e (em28174) diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 index 6b4c72d..7efae9b 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.saa7134 @@ -182,3 +182,7 @@ 181 -> TechoTrend TT-budget T-3000 [13c2:2804] 182 -> Kworld PCI SBTVD/ISDB-T Full-Seg Hybrid [17de:b136] 183 -> Compro VideoMate Vista M1F [185b:c900] +184 -> Encore ENLTV-FM 3 [1a7f:2108] +185 -> MagicPro ProHDTV Pro2 DMB-TH/Hybrid [17de:d136] +186 -> Beholder BeholdTV 501 [5ace:5010] +187 -> Beholder BeholdTV 503 FM [5ace:5030] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner index e67c1db..6323b7a 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.tuner @@ -78,8 +78,10 @@ tuner=77 - TCL tuner MF02GIP-5N-E tuner=78 - Philips FMD1216MEX MK3 Hybrid Tuner tuner=79 - Philips PAL/SECAM multi (FM1216 MK5) tuner=80 - Philips FQ1216LME MK3 PAL/SECAM w/active loopthrough +tuner=81 - Xceive 4000 tuner tuner=81 - Partsnic (Daewoo) PTI-5NF05 tuner=82 - Philips CU1216L tuner=83 - NXP TDA18271 tuner=84 - Sony BTF-Pxn01Z tuner=85 - Philips FQ1236 MK5 +tuner=86 - Tena TNF5337 MFD diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision index 0b72d3f..6fd1af3 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/CARDLIST.usbvision @@ -63,3 +63,5 @@ 62 -> Pinnacle PCTV Bungee USB (PAL) FM [2304:0419] 63 -> Hauppauge WinTv-USB [2400:4200] 64 -> Pinnacle Studio PCTV USB (NTSC) FM V3 [2304:0113] + 65 -> Nogatech USB MicroCam NTSC (NV3000N) [0573:3000] + 66 -> Nogatech USB MicroCam PAL (NV3001P) [0573:3001] diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe b/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7a460b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/README.davinci-vpbe @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + VPBE V4L2 driver design + ====================================================================== + + File partitioning + ----------------- + V4L2 display device driver + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_display.c + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_display.h + + VPBE display controller + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe.c + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe.h + + VPBE venc sub device driver + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_venc.c + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_venc.h + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_venc_regs.h + + VPBE osd driver + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_osd.c + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_osd.h + drivers/media/video/davinci/vpbe_osd_regs.h + + Functional partitioning + ----------------------- + + Consists of the following (in the same order as the list under file + partitioning):- + + 1. V4L2 display driver + Implements creation of video2 and video3 device nodes and + provides v4l2 device interface to manage VID0 and VID1 layers. + + 2. Display controller + Loads up VENC, OSD and external encoders such as ths8200. It provides + a set of API calls to V4L2 drivers to set the output/standards + in the VENC or external sub devices. It also provides + a device object to access the services from OSD subdevice + using sub device ops. The connection of external encoders to VENC LCD + controller port is done at init time based on default output and standard + selection or at run time when application change the output through + V4L2 IOCTLs. + + When connected to an external encoder, vpbe controller is also responsible + for setting up the interface between VENC and external encoders based on + board specific settings (specified in board-xxx-evm.c). This allows + interfacing external encoders such as ths8200. The setup_if_config() + is implemented for this as well as configure_venc() (part of the next patch) + API to set timings in VENC for a specific display resolution. As of this + patch series, the interconnection and enabling and setting of the external + encoders is not present, and would be a part of the next patch series. + + 3. VENC subdevice module + Responsible for setting outputs provided through internal DACs and also + setting timings at LCD controller port when external encoders are connected + at the port or LCD panel timings required. When external encoder/LCD panel + is connected, the timings for a specific standard/preset is retrieved from + the board specific table and the values are used to set the timings in + venc using non-standard timing mode. + + Support LCD Panel displays using the VENC. For example to support a Logic + PD display, it requires setting up the LCD controller port with a set of + timings for the resolution supported and setting the dot clock. So we could + add the available outputs as a board specific entry (i.e add the "LogicPD" + output name to board-xxx-evm.c). A table of timings for various LCDs + supported can be maintained in the board specific setup file to support + various LCD displays.As of this patch a basic driver is present, and this + support for external encoders and displays forms a part of the next + patch series. + + 4. OSD module + OSD module implements all OSD layer management and hardware specific + features. The VPBE module interacts with the OSD for enabling and + disabling appropriate features of the OSD. + + Current status:- + + A fully functional working version of the V4L2 driver is available. This + driver has been tested with NTSC and PAL standards and buffer streaming. + + Following are TBDs. + + vpbe display controller + - Add support for external encoders. + - add support for selecting external encoder as default at probe time. + + vpbe venc sub device + - add timings for supporting ths8200 + - add support for LogicPD LCD. + + FB drivers + - Add support for fbdev drivers.- Ready and part of subsequent patches. diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt index 881e7f4..9346fc8 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-controls.txt @@ -277,16 +277,13 @@ implement g_volatile_ctrl like this: { switch (ctrl->id) { case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS: - ctrl->cur.val = read_reg(0x123); + ctrl->val = read_reg(0x123); break; } } -The 'new value' union is not used in g_volatile_ctrl. In general controls -that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls. - -Note that if one or more controls in a control cluster are marked as volatile, -then all the controls in the cluster are seen as volatile. +Note that you use the 'new value' union as well in g_volatile_ctrl. In general +controls that need to implement g_volatile_ctrl are read-only controls. To mark a control as volatile you have to set the is_volatile flag: @@ -453,6 +450,25 @@ In the example above the following are equivalent for the VOLUME case: ctrl == ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME] == state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_VOLUME] ctrl->cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE] == state->audio_cluster[AUDIO_CL_MUTE] +In practice using cluster arrays like this becomes very tiresome. So instead +the following equivalent method is used: + + struct { + /* audio cluster */ + struct v4l2_ctrl *volume; + struct v4l2_ctrl *mute; + }; + +The anonymous struct is used to clearly 'cluster' these two control pointers, +but it serves no other purpose. The effect is the same as creating an +array with two control pointers. So you can just do: + + state->volume = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...); + state->mute = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&state->ctrl_handler, ...); + v4l2_ctrl_cluster(2, &state->volume); + +And in foo_s_ctrl you can use these pointers directly: state->mute->val. + Note that controls in a cluster may be NULL. For example, if for some reason mute was never added (because the hardware doesn't support that particular feature), then mute will be NULL. So in that case we have a @@ -475,6 +491,43 @@ controls, then the 'is_new' flag would be 1 for both controls. The 'is_new' flag is always 1 when called from v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). +Handling autogain/gain-type Controls with Auto Clusters +======================================================= + +A common type of control cluster is one that handles 'auto-foo/foo'-type +controls. Typical examples are autogain/gain, autoexposure/exposure, +autowhitebalance/red balance/blue balance. In all cases you have one controls +that determines whether another control is handled automatically by the hardware, +or whether it is under manual control from the user. + +If the cluster is in automatic mode, then the manual controls should be +marked inactive. When the volatile controls are read the g_volatile_ctrl +operation should return the value that the hardware's automatic mode set up +automatically. + +If the cluster is put in manual mode, then the manual controls should become +active again and the is_volatile flag should be ignored (so g_volatile_ctrl is +no longer called while in manual mode). + +Finally the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE should be set for the auto control since +changing that control affects the control flags of the manual controls. + +In order to simplify this a special variation of v4l2_ctrl_cluster was +introduced: + +void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned ncontrols, struct v4l2_ctrl **controls, + u8 manual_val, bool set_volatile); + +The first two arguments are identical to v4l2_ctrl_cluster. The third argument +tells the framework which value switches the cluster into manual mode. The +last argument will optionally set the is_volatile flag for the non-auto controls. + +The first control of the cluster is assumed to be the 'auto' control. + +Using this function will ensure that you don't need to handle all the complex +flag and volatile handling. + + VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS Support ========================= @@ -636,9 +689,7 @@ button controls are write-only controls. -EINVAL as the spec says. 5) The spec does not mention what should happen when you try to set/get a -control class controls. ivtv currently returns -EINVAL (indicating that the -control ID does not exist) while the framework will return -EACCES, which -makes more sense. +control class controls. The framework will return -EACCES. Proposals for Extensions diff --git a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt index cf21f7a..f8dcabf 100644 --- a/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt +++ b/Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-framework.txt @@ -817,11 +817,7 @@ int my_open(struct file *file) ... - ret = v4l2_fh_init(&my_fh->fh, vfd); - if (ret) { - kfree(my_fh); - return ret; - } + v4l2_fh_init(&my_fh->fh, vfd); ... @@ -844,7 +840,7 @@ int my_release(struct file *file) Below is a short description of the v4l2_fh functions used: -int v4l2_fh_init(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct video_device *vdev) +void v4l2_fh_init(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct video_device *vdev) Initialise the file handle. This *MUST* be performed in the driver's v4l2_file_operations->open() handler. @@ -901,14 +897,38 @@ V4L2 events The V4L2 events provide a generic way to pass events to user space. The driver must use v4l2_fh to be able to support V4L2 events. -Useful functions: +Events are defined by a type and an optional ID. The ID may refer to a V4L2 +object such as a control ID. If unused, then the ID is 0. + +When the user subscribes to an event the driver will allocate a number of +kevent structs for that event. So every (type, ID) event tuple will have +its own set of kevent structs. This guarantees that if a driver is generating +lots of events of one type in a short time, then that will not overwrite +events of another type. + +But if you get more events of one type than the number of kevents that were +reserved, then the oldest event will be dropped and the new one added. + +Furthermore, the internal struct v4l2_subscribed_event has merge() and +replace() callbacks which drivers can set. These callbacks are called when +a new event is raised and there is no more room. The replace() callback +allows you to replace the payload of the old event with that of the new event, +merging any relevant data from the old payload into the new payload that +replaces it. It is called when this event type has only one kevent struct +allocated. The merge() callback allows you to merge the oldest event payload +into that of the second-oldest event payload. It is called when there are two +or more kevent structs allocated. -- v4l2_event_alloc() +This way no status information is lost, just the intermediate steps leading +up to that state. - To use events, the driver must allocate events for the file handle. By - calling the function more than once, the driver may assure that at least n - events in total have been allocated. The function may not be called in - atomic context. +A good example of these replace/merge callbacks is in v4l2-event.c: +ctrls_replace() and ctrls_merge() callbacks for the control event. + +Note: these callbacks can be called from interrupt context, so they must be +fast. + +Useful functions: - v4l2_event_queue() @@ -920,7 +940,9 @@ Useful functions: The video_device->ioctl_ops->vidioc_subscribe_event must check the driver is able to produce events with specified event id. Then it calls - v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event. + v4l2_event_subscribe() to subscribe the event. The last argument is the + size of the event queue for this event. If it is 0, then the framework + will fill in a default value (this depends on the event type). - v4l2_event_unsubscribe() @@ -935,14 +957,8 @@ Useful functions: Returns the number of pending events. Useful when implementing poll. -Drivers do not initialise events directly. The events are initialised -through v4l2_fh_init() if video_device->ioctl_ops->vidioc_subscribe_event is -non-NULL. This *MUST* be performed in the driver's -v4l2_file_operations->open() handler. - Events are delivered to user space through the poll system call. The driver -can use v4l2_fh->events->wait wait_queue_head_t as the argument for -poll_wait(). +can use v4l2_fh->wait (a wait_queue_head_t) as the argument for poll_wait(). There are standard and private events. New standard events must use the smallest available event type. The drivers must allocate their events from @@ -952,5 +968,4 @@ The first event type in the class is reserved for future use, so the first available event type is 'class base + 1'. An example on how the V4L2 events may be used can be found in the OMAP -3 ISP driver available at as of -writing this. +3 ISP driver (drivers/media/video/omap3isp). diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX b/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX index ee99451..fc51128 100644 --- a/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ src/ - directory holding watchdog related example programs. watchdog-api.txt - description of the Linux Watchdog driver API. +watchdog-kernel-api.txt + - description of the Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API. watchdog-parameters.txt - information on driver parameters (for drivers other than the ones that have driver-specific files here) diff --git a/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4f7c894 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-kernel-api.txt @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +The Linux WatchDog Timer Driver Core kernel API. +=============================================== +Last reviewed: 22-Jul-2011 + +Wim Van Sebroeck + +Introduction +------------ +This document does not describe what a WatchDog Timer (WDT) Driver or Device is. +It also does not describe the API which can be used by user space to communicate +with a WatchDog Timer. If you want to know this then please read the following +file: Documentation/watchdog/watchdog-api.txt . + +So what does this document describe? It describes the API that can be used by +WatchDog Timer Drivers that want to use the WatchDog Timer Driver Core +Framework. This framework provides all interfacing towards user space so that +the same code does not have to be reproduced each time. This also means that +a watchdog timer driver then only needs to provide the different routines +(operations) that control the watchdog timer (WDT). + +The API +------- +Each watchdog timer driver that wants to use the WatchDog Timer Driver Core +must #include (you would have to do this anyway when +writing a watchdog device driver). This include file contains following +register/unregister routines: + +extern int watchdog_register_device(struct watchdog_device *); +extern void watchdog_unregister_device(struct watchdog_device *); + +The watchdog_register_device routine registers a watchdog timer device. +The parameter of this routine is a pointer to a watchdog_device structure. +This routine returns zero on success and a negative errno code for failure. + +The watchdog_unregister_device routine deregisters a registered watchdog timer +device. The parameter of this routine is the pointer to the registered +watchdog_device structure. + +The watchdog device structure looks like this: + +struct watchdog_device { + const struct watchdog_info *info; + const struct watchdog_ops *ops; + unsigned int bootstatus; + unsigned int timeout; + unsigned int min_timeout; + unsigned int max_timeout; + void *driver_data; + unsigned long status; +}; + +It contains following fields: +* info: a pointer to a watchdog_info structure. This structure gives some + additional information about the watchdog timer itself. (Like it's unique name) +* ops: a pointer to the list of watchdog operations that the watchdog supports. +* timeout: the watchdog timer's timeout value (in seconds). +* min_timeout: the watchdog timer's minimum timeout value (in seconds). +* max_timeout: the watchdog timer's maximum timeout value (in seconds). +* bootstatus: status of the device after booting (reported with watchdog + WDIOF_* status bits). +* driver_data: a pointer to the drivers private data of a watchdog device. + This data should only be accessed via the watchdog_set_drvadata and + watchdog_get_drvdata routines. +* status: this field contains a number of status bits that give extra + information about the status of the device (Like: is the watchdog timer + running/active, is the nowayout bit set, is the device opened via + the /dev/watchdog interface or not, ...). + +The list of watchdog operations is defined as: + +struct watchdog_ops { + struct module *owner; + /* mandatory operations */ + int (*start)(struct watchdog_device *); + int (*stop)(struct watchdog_device *); + /* optional operations */ + int (*ping)(struct watchdog_device *); + unsigned int (*status)(struct watchdog_device *); + int (*set_timeout)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int); + long (*ioctl)(struct watchdog_device *, unsigned int, unsigned long); +}; + +It is important that you first define the module owner of the watchdog timer +driver's operations. This module owner will be used to lock the module when +the watchdog is active. (This to avoid a system crash when you unload the +module and /dev/watchdog is still open). +Some operations are mandatory and some are optional. The mandatory operations +are: +* start: this is a pointer to the routine that starts the watchdog timer + device. + The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. +* stop: with this routine the watchdog timer device is being stopped. + The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. + Some watchdog timer hardware can only be started and not be stopped. The + driver supporting this hardware needs to make sure that a start and stop + routine is being provided. This can be done by using a timer in the driver + that regularly sends a keepalive ping to the watchdog timer hardware. + +Not all watchdog timer hardware supports the same functionality. That's why +all other routines/operations are optional. They only need to be provided if +they are supported. These optional routines/operations are: +* ping: this is the routine that sends a keepalive ping to the watchdog timer + hardware. + The routine needs a pointer to the watchdog timer device structure as a + parameter. It returns zero on success or a negative errno code for failure. + Most hardware that does not support this as a separate function uses the + start function to restart the watchdog timer hardware. And that's also what + the watchdog timer driver core does: to send a keepalive ping to the watchdog + timer hardware it will either use the ping operation (when available) or the + start operation (when the ping operation is not available). + (Note: the WDIOC_KEEPALIVE ioctl call will only be active when the + WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING bit has been set in the option field on the watchdog's + info structure). +* status: this routine checks the status of the watchdog timer device. The + status of the device is reported with watchdog WDIOF_* status flags/bits. +* set_timeout: this routine checks and changes the timeout of the watchdog + timer device. It returns 0 on success, -EINVAL for "parameter out of range" + and -EIO for "could not write value to the watchdog". On success the timeout + value of the watchdog_device will be changed to the value that was just used + to re-program the watchdog timer device. + (Note: the WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT needs to be set in the options field of the + watchdog's info structure). +* ioctl: if this routine is present then it will be called first before we do + our own internal ioctl call handling. This routine should return -ENOIOCTLCMD + if a command is not supported. The parameters that are passed to the ioctl + call are: watchdog_device, cmd and arg. + +The status bits should (preferably) be set with the set_bit and clear_bit alike +bit-operations. The status bits that are defined are: +* WDOG_ACTIVE: this status bit indicates whether or not a watchdog timer device + is active or not. When the watchdog is active after booting, then you should + set this status bit (Note: when you register the watchdog timer device with + this bit set, then opening /dev/watchdog will skip the start operation) +* WDOG_DEV_OPEN: this status bit shows whether or not the watchdog device + was opened via /dev/watchdog. + (This bit should only be used by the WatchDog Timer Driver Core). +* WDOG_ALLOW_RELEASE: this bit stores whether or not the magic close character + has been sent (so that we can support the magic close feature). + (This bit should only be used by the WatchDog Timer Driver Core). +* WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT: this bit stores the nowayout setting for the watchdog. + If this bit is set then the watchdog timer will not be able to stop. + +Note: The WatchDog Timer Driver Core supports the magic close feature and +the nowayout feature. To use the magic close feature you must set the +WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE bit in the options field of the watchdog's info structure. +The nowayout feature will overrule the magic close feature. + +To get or set driver specific data the following two helper functions should be +used: + +static inline void watchdog_set_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd, void *data) +static inline void *watchdog_get_drvdata(struct watchdog_device *wdd) + +The watchdog_set_drvdata function allows you to add driver specific data. The +arguments of this function are the watchdog device where you want to add the +driver specific data to and a pointer to the data itself. + +The watchdog_get_drvdata function allows you to retrieve driver specific data. +The argument of this function is the watchdog device where you want to retrieve +data from. The function retruns the pointer to the driver specific data. diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 1d2e79d..0d2fcda 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -1925,6 +1925,12 @@ S: Maintained F: arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c F: arch/x86/kernel/msr.c +CPU POWER MONITORING SUBSYSTEM +M: Dominik Brodowski +M: Thomas Renninger +S: Maintained +F: tools/power/cpupower + CPUSETS M: Paul Menage W: http://www.bullopensource.org/cpuset/ @@ -4150,6 +4156,13 @@ S: Orphan F: drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_* F: include/linux/matroxfb.h +MAX1668 TEMPERATURE SENSOR DRIVER +M: "David George" +L: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org +S: Maintained +F: Documentation/hwmon/max1668 +F: drivers/hwmon/max1668.c + MAX6650 HARDWARE MONITOR AND FAN CONTROLLER DRIVER M: "Hans J. Koch" L: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org @@ -4709,6 +4722,7 @@ S: Maintained F: drivers/of F: include/linux/of*.h K: of_get_property +K: of_match_table OPENRISC ARCHITECTURE M: Jonas Bonn @@ -4999,6 +5013,17 @@ F: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-puv3.c F: drivers/video/fb-puv3.c F: drivers/rtc/rtc-puv3.c +PMBUS HARDWARE MONITORING DRIVERS +M: Guenter Roeck +L: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org +W: http://www.lm-sensors.org/ +W: http://www.roeck-us.net/linux/drivers/ +T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging.git +S: Maintained +F: Documentation/hwmon/pmbus +F: drivers/hwmon/pmbus/ +F: include/linux/i2c/pmbus.h + PMC SIERRA MaxRAID DRIVER M: Anil Ravindranath L: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index d018956..f676d15 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage LINUXINCLUDE := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \ -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated -Iinclude \ $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \ - -include include/generated/autoconf.h + -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c index 0e14399..8606d77 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_alcor.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ alcor_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -alcor_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +alcor_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[7][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c index c8c112d..1029619 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_cabriolet.c @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ pc164_init_irq(void) */ static inline int __init -eb66p_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +eb66p_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[5][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ eb66p_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) */ static inline int __init -cabriolet_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +cabriolet_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[5][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ cia_cab_init_pci(void) */ static inline int __init -alphapc164_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +alphapc164_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[7][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c index f885682..bb7f0c7 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_dp264.c @@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ isa_irq_fixup(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq) } static int __init -dp264_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +dp264_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[6][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ dp264_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) } static int __init -monet_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +monet_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[13][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@ monet_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pinp) } static int __init -webbrick_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +webbrick_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[13][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ webbrick_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) } static int __init -clipper_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +clipper_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[7][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c index a7a23b4..3c6c13c 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eb64p.c @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ eb64p_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -eb64p_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +eb64p_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[5][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c index a60cd5b..35f480d 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_eiger.c @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ eiger_init_irq(void) } static int __init -eiger_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +eiger_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { u8 irq_orig; diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c index 388b99d..95cfc83 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_marvel.c @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ marvel_init_irq(void) } static int -marvel_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +marvel_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { struct pci_controller *hose = dev->sysdata; struct io7_port *io7_port = hose->sysdata; diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c index 61ccd95..258da68 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_miata.c @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ miata_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -miata_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +miata_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[18][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c index 0e6e469..c0fd728 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_mikasa.c @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ mikasa_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -mikasa_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +mikasa_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[8][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c index 99c0f46..4112200 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ nautilus_init_irq(void) } static int __init -nautilus_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +nautilus_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { /* Preserve the IRQ set up by the console. */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c index a00ac70..2172528 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_noritake.c @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ noritake_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -noritake_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +noritake_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[15][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c index 7f52161..a125d6b 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rawhide.c @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ rawhide_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -rawhide_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +rawhide_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[5][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c index f33648e..2581cbe 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_ruffian.c @@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ ruffian_kill_arch (int mode) */ static int __init -ruffian_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +ruffian_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[11][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c index 216d94d..b172b27 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_rx164.c @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ rx164_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -rx164_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +rx164_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { #if 0 static char irq_tab_pass1[6][5] __initdata = { diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c index da714e4..98d1dbf 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sable.c @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ sable_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -sable_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +sable_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[9][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ lynx_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -lynx_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +lynx_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[19][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c index 85b4aea..47bec1e 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sio.c @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ sio_fixup_irq_levels(unsigned int level_bits) } static inline int __init -noname_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +noname_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { /* * The Noname board has 5 PCI slots with each of the 4 @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ noname_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) } static inline int __init -p2k_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +p2k_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[][5] __initdata = { /*INT A B C D */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c index 41d4ad4..73e1c31 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_sx164.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ sx164_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -sx164_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +sx164_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[5][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c index a31f8cd..2ae99ad 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_takara.c @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ takara_init_irq(void) */ static int __init -takara_map_irq_srm(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +takara_map_irq_srm(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[15][5] __initdata = { { 16+3, 16+3, 16+3, 16+3, 16+3}, /* slot 6 == device 3 */ @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ takara_map_irq_srm(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) } static int __init -takara_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +takara_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[15][5] __initdata = { { 16+3, 16+3, 16+3, 16+3, 16+3}, /* slot 6 == device 3 */ diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c index 6994407..f47b30a 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_titan.c @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ titan_late_init(void) } static int __devinit -titan_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +titan_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { u8 intline; int irq; diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c index d92cdc7..17c85a6 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_wildfire.c @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ wildfire_device_interrupt(unsigned long vector) */ static int __init -wildfire_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +wildfire_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static char irq_tab[8][5] __initdata = { /*INT INTA INTB INTC INTD */ diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig index 09ebf0b..2c71a8f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig @@ -1716,6 +1716,7 @@ config USE_OF bool "Flattened Device Tree support" select OF select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE + select IRQ_DOMAIN help Include support for flattened device tree machine descriptions. diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile index 3a4a04b..70c424e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/Makefile @@ -282,6 +282,12 @@ zImage Image xipImage bootpImage uImage: vmlinux zinstall uinstall install: vmlinux $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@ +%.dtb: + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@ + +dtbs: + $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@ + # We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now archclean: $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot) @@ -298,6 +304,7 @@ define archhelp echo ' uImage - U-Boot wrapped zImage' echo ' bootpImage - Combined zImage and initial RAM disk' echo ' (supply initrd image via make variable INITRD=)' + echo ' dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards' echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel' echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel' echo ' uinstall - Install U-Boot wrapped compressed kernel' diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile index 9128fdd..a1edfd5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile @@ -59,6 +59,12 @@ $(obj)/zImage: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE endif +# Rule to build device tree blobs +$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/dts/%.dts + $(call cmd,dtc) + +$(obj)/dtbs: $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(dtb-y)) + quiet_cmd_uimage = UIMAGE $@ cmd_uimage = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKIMAGE) -A arm -O linux -T kernel \ -C none -a $(LOADADDR) -e $(STARTADDR) \ diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b41d241 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/skeleton.dtsi @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +/* + * Skeleton device tree; the bare minimum needed to boot; just include and + * add a compatible value. The bootloader will typically populate the memory + * node. + */ + +/ { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + chosen { }; + aliases { }; + memory { device_type = "memory"; reg = <0 0>; }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra-harmony.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra-harmony.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4c05334 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra-harmony.dts @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +/dts-v1/; + +/memreserve/ 0x1c000000 0x04000000; +/include/ "tegra20.dtsi" + +/ { + model = "NVIDIA Tegra2 Harmony evaluation board"; + compatible = "nvidia,harmony", "nvidia,tegra20"; + + chosen { + bootargs = "vmalloc=192M video=tegrafb console=ttyS0,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootwait"; + }; + + memory@0 { + reg = < 0x00000000 0x40000000 >; + }; + + i2c@7000c000 { + clock-frequency = <400000>; + + codec: wm8903@1a { + compatible = "wlf,wm8903"; + reg = <0x1a>; + interrupts = < 347 >; + + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + + /* 0x8000 = Not configured */ + gpio-cfg = < 0x8000 0x8000 0 0x8000 0x8000 >; + }; + }; + + i2c@7000c400 { + clock-frequency = <400000>; + }; + + i2c@7000c500 { + clock-frequency = <400000>; + }; + + i2c@7000d000 { + clock-frequency = <400000>; + }; + + sound { + compatible = "nvidia,harmony-sound", "nvidia,tegra-wm8903"; + + spkr-en-gpios = <&codec 2 0>; + hp-det-gpios = <&gpio 178 0>; + int-mic-en-gpios = <&gpio 184 0>; + ext-mic-en-gpios = <&gpio 185 0>; + }; + + serial@70006300 { + clock-frequency = < 216000000 >; + }; + + sdhci@c8000200 { + gpios = <&gpio 69 0>, /* cd, gpio PI5 */ + <&gpio 57 0>, /* wp, gpio PH1 */ + <&gpio 155 0>; /* power, gpio PT3 */ + }; + + sdhci@c8000600 { + gpios = <&gpio 58 0>, /* cd, gpio PH2 */ + <&gpio 59 0>, /* wp, gpio PH3 */ + <&gpio 70 0>; /* power, gpio PI6 */ + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra-seaboard.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra-seaboard.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1940cae --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra-seaboard.dts @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/dts-v1/; + +/memreserve/ 0x1c000000 0x04000000; +/include/ "tegra20.dtsi" + +/ { + model = "NVIDIA Seaboard"; + compatible = "nvidia,seaboard", "nvidia,tegra20"; + + chosen { + bootargs = "vmalloc=192M video=tegrafb console=ttyS0,115200n8 root=/dev/mmcblk1p3 rw rootwait"; + }; + + memory { + device_type = "memory"; + reg = < 0x00000000 0x40000000 >; + }; + + serial@70006300 { + clock-frequency = < 216000000 >; + }; + + sdhci@c8000400 { + gpios = <&gpio 69 0>, /* cd, gpio PI5 */ + <&gpio 57 0>, /* wp, gpio PH1 */ + <&gpio 70 0>; /* power, gpio PI6 */ + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra20.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra20.dtsi new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5727595 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/tegra20.dtsi @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +/include/ "skeleton.dtsi" + +/ { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20"; + interrupt-parent = <&intc>; + + intc: interrupt-controller@50041000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-gic"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + reg = < 0x50041000 0x1000 >, + < 0x50040100 0x0100 >; + }; + + i2c@7000c000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2c"; + reg = <0x7000C000 0x100>; + interrupts = < 70 >; + }; + + i2c@7000c400 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2c"; + reg = <0x7000C400 0x100>; + interrupts = < 116 >; + }; + + i2c@7000c500 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2c"; + reg = <0x7000C500 0x100>; + interrupts = < 124 >; + }; + + i2c@7000d000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2c"; + reg = <0x7000D000 0x200>; + interrupts = < 85 >; + }; + + i2s@70002800 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2s"; + reg = <0x70002800 0x200>; + interrupts = < 45 >; + dma-channel = < 2 >; + }; + + i2s@70002a00 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-i2s"; + reg = <0x70002a00 0x200>; + interrupts = < 35 >; + dma-channel = < 1 >; + }; + + das@70000c00 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-das"; + reg = <0x70000c00 0x80>; + }; + + gpio: gpio@6000d000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-gpio"; + reg = < 0x6000d000 0x1000 >; + interrupts = < 64 65 66 67 87 119 121 >; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + gpio-controller; + }; + + serial@70006000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-uart"; + reg = <0x70006000 0x40>; + reg-shift = <2>; + interrupts = < 68 >; + }; + + serial@70006040 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-uart"; + reg = <0x70006040 0x40>; + reg-shift = <2>; + interrupts = < 69 >; + }; + + serial@70006200 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-uart"; + reg = <0x70006200 0x100>; + reg-shift = <2>; + interrupts = < 78 >; + }; + + serial@70006300 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-uart"; + reg = <0x70006300 0x100>; + reg-shift = <2>; + interrupts = < 122 >; + }; + + serial@70006400 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-uart"; + reg = <0x70006400 0x100>; + reg-shift = <2>; + interrupts = < 123 >; + }; + + sdhci@c8000000 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-sdhci"; + reg = <0xc8000000 0x200>; + interrupts = < 46 >; + }; + + sdhci@c8000200 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-sdhci"; + reg = <0xc8000200 0x200>; + interrupts = < 47 >; + }; + + sdhci@c8000400 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-sdhci"; + reg = <0xc8000400 0x200>; + interrupts = < 51 >; + }; + + sdhci@c8000600 { + compatible = "nvidia,tegra20-sdhci"; + reg = <0xc8000600 0x200>; + interrupts = < 63 >; + }; +}; + diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0b32925 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-ab.dts @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/dts-v1/; +/include/ "skeleton.dtsi" + +/ { + model = "ARM Versatile AB"; + compatible = "arm,versatile-ab"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic>; + + aliases { + serial0 = &uart0; + serial1 = &uart1; + serial2 = &uart2; + i2c0 = &i2c0; + }; + + memory { + reg = <0x0 0x08000000>; + }; + + flash@34000000 { + compatible = "arm,versatile-flash"; + reg = <0x34000000 0x4000000>; + bank-width = <4>; + }; + + i2c0: i2c@10002000 { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "arm,versatile-i2c"; + reg = <0x10002000 0x1000>; + + rtc@68 { + compatible = "dallas,ds1338"; + reg = <0x68>; + }; + }; + + net@10010000 { + compatible = "smsc,lan91c111"; + reg = <0x10010000 0x10000>; + interrupts = <25>; + }; + + lcd@10008000 { + compatible = "arm,versatile-lcd"; + reg = <0x10008000 0x1000>; + }; + + amba { + compatible = "arm,amba-bus"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges; + + vic: intc@10140000 { + compatible = "arm,versatile-vic"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x10140000 0x1000>; + }; + + sic: intc@10003000 { + compatible = "arm,versatile-sic"; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <1>; + reg = <0x10003000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&vic>; + interrupts = <31>; /* Cascaded to vic */ + }; + + dma@10130000 { + compatible = "arm,pl081", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x10130000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <17>; + }; + + uart0: uart@101f1000 { + compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101f1000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <12>; + }; + + uart1: uart@101f2000 { + compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101f2000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <13>; + }; + + uart2: uart@101f3000 { + compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101f3000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <14>; + }; + + smc@10100000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x10100000 0x1000>; + }; + + mpmc@10110000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x10110000 0x1000>; + }; + + display@10120000 { + compatible = "arm,pl110", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x10120000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <16>; + }; + + sctl@101e0000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101e0000 0x1000>; + }; + + watchdog@101e1000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101e1000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <0>; + }; + + gpio0: gpio@101e4000 { + compatible = "arm,pl061", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101e4000 0x1000>; + gpio-controller; + interrupts = <6>; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + gpio1: gpio@101e5000 { + compatible = "arm,pl061", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101e5000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <7>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + rtc@101e8000 { + compatible = "arm,pl030", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101e8000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <10>; + }; + + sci@101f0000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101f0000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <15>; + }; + + ssp@101f4000 { + compatible = "arm,pl022", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101f4000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <11>; + }; + + fpga { + compatible = "arm,versatile-fpga", "simple-bus"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + ranges = <0 0x10000000 0x10000>; + + aaci@4000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x4000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <24>; + }; + mmc@5000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = < 0x5000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <22>; + }; + kmi@6000 { + compatible = "arm,pl050", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x6000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&sic>; + interrupts = <3>; + }; + kmi@7000 { + compatible = "arm,pl050", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x7000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&sic>; + interrupts = <4>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-pb.dts b/arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-pb.dts new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a614e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/versatile-pb.dts @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +/include/ "versatile-ab.dts" + +/ { + model = "ARM Versatile PB"; + compatible = "arm,versatile-pb"; + + amba { + gpio2: gpio@101e6000 { + compatible = "arm,pl061", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101e6000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <8>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + gpio3: gpio@101e7000 { + compatible = "arm,pl061", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x101e7000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <9>; + gpio-controller; + #gpio-cells = <2>; + interrupt-controller; + #interrupt-cells = <2>; + }; + + fpga { + uart@9000 { + compatible = "arm,pl011", "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0x9000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&sic>; + interrupts = <6>; + }; + sci@a000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0xa000 0x1000>; + interrupt-parent = <&sic>; + interrupts = <5>; + }; + mmc@b000 { + compatible = "arm,primecell"; + reg = <0xb000 0x1000>; + interrupts = <23>; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/common/it8152.c b/arch/arm/common/it8152.c index 14ad62e..a7934ba 100644 --- a/arch/arm/common/it8152.c +++ b/arch/arm/common/it8152.c @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ void it8152_irq_demux(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) } /* mapping for on-chip devices */ -int __init it8152_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +int __init it8152_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { if ((dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE) && (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152)) { diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h index b2f95c7..b3fea38 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/hardware/it8152.h @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ struct pci_sys_data; extern void it8152_irq_demux(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc); extern void it8152_init_irq(void); -extern int it8152_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin); +extern int it8152_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin); extern int it8152_pci_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys); extern struct pci_bus *it8152_pci_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys); diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h index 3281fb4..217aa19 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/arch.h @@ -74,4 +74,11 @@ static const struct machine_desc __mach_desc_##_type \ #define MACHINE_END \ }; +#define DT_MACHINE_START(_name, _namestr) \ +static const struct machine_desc __mach_desc_##_name \ + __used \ + __attribute__((__section__(".arch.info.init"))) = { \ + .nr = ~0, \ + .name = _namestr, + #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/pci.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/pci.h index 16330bd..186efd4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/pci.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/mach/pci.h @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct hw_pci { void (*preinit)(void); void (*postinit)(void); u8 (*swizzle)(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pin); - int (*map_irq)(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin); + int (*map_irq)(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin); }; /* @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ struct pci_sys_data { /* Bridge swizzling */ u8 (*swizzle)(struct pci_dev *, u8 *); /* IRQ mapping */ - int (*map_irq)(struct pci_dev *, u8, u8); + int (*map_irq)(const struct pci_dev *, u8, u8); struct hw_pci *hw; void *private_data; /* platform controller private data */ }; diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/prom.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/prom.h index 11b8708..6f65ca8 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/prom.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/prom.h @@ -16,11 +16,6 @@ #include #include -static inline void irq_dispose_mapping(unsigned int virq) -{ - return; -} - extern struct machine_desc *setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys); extern void arm_dt_memblock_reserve(void); diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c b/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c index e4ee050..d6df359 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static u8 __devinit pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pin) /* * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ. */ -static int pcibios_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int pcibios_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata; int irq = -1; diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c index 0cdd7b4..1a33e9d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c @@ -132,17 +132,3 @@ struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine_fdt(unsigned int dt_phys) return mdesc_best; } - -/** - * irq_create_of_mapping - Hook to resolve OF irq specifier into a Linux irq# - * - * Currently the mapping mechanism is trivial; simple flat hwirq numbers are - * mapped 1:1 onto Linux irq numbers. Cascaded irq controllers are not - * supported. - */ -unsigned int irq_create_of_mapping(struct device_node *controller, - const u32 *intspec, unsigned int intsize) -{ - return intspec[0]; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(irq_create_of_mapping); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile index 9696623..bf57e8b 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/Makefile @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ # Makefile for the linux kernel. # -obj-y := irq.o gpio.o +obj-y := irq.o gpio.o setup.o obj-m := obj-n := obj- := diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91cap9.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91cap9.c index f1013d0..bfc6844 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91cap9.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91cap9.c @@ -25,23 +25,10 @@ #include #include +#include "soc.h" #include "generic.h" #include "clock.h" -static struct map_desc at91cap9_io_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_SYS, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91_BASE_SYS), - .length = SZ_16K, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91CAP9_SRAM_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91CAP9_SRAM_BASE), - .length = AT91CAP9_SRAM_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, -}; - /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * Clocks * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -339,24 +326,17 @@ static void at91cap9_poweroff(void) * AT91CAP9 processor initialization * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ -void __init at91cap9_map_io(void) +static void __init at91cap9_map_io(void) { - /* Map peripherals */ - iotable_init(at91cap9_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91cap9_io_desc)); + at91_init_sram(0, AT91CAP9_SRAM_BASE, AT91CAP9_SRAM_SIZE); } -void __init at91cap9_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) +static void __init at91cap9_initialize(void) { at91_arch_reset = at91cap9_reset; pm_power_off = at91cap9_poweroff; at91_extern_irq = (1 << AT91CAP9_ID_IRQ0) | (1 << AT91CAP9_ID_IRQ1); - /* Init clock subsystem */ - at91_clock_init(main_clock); - - /* Register the processor-specific clocks */ - at91cap9_register_clocks(); - /* Register GPIO subsystem */ at91_gpio_init(at91cap9_gpio, 4); @@ -409,14 +389,9 @@ static unsigned int at91cap9_default_irq_priority[NR_AIC_IRQS] __initdata = { 0, /* Advanced Interrupt Controller (IRQ1) */ }; -void __init at91cap9_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[NR_AIC_IRQS]) -{ - if (!priority) - priority = at91cap9_default_irq_priority; - - /* Initialize the AIC interrupt controller */ - at91_aic_init(priority); - - /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ - at91_gpio_irq_setup(); -} +struct at91_init_soc __initdata at91cap9_soc = { + .map_io = at91cap9_map_io, + .default_irq_priority = at91cap9_default_irq_priority, + .register_clocks = at91cap9_register_clocks, + .init = at91cap9_initialize, +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c index 83a1a3f..f73302d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91rm9200.c @@ -20,25 +20,16 @@ #include #include +#include "soc.h" #include "generic.h" #include "clock.h" static struct map_desc at91rm9200_io_desc[] __initdata = { { - .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_SYS, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91_BASE_SYS), - .length = SZ_4K, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, { .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_EMAC, .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91RM9200_BASE_EMAC), .length = SZ_16K, .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91RM9200_SRAM_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91RM9200_SRAM_BASE), - .length = AT91RM9200_SRAM_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, }, }; @@ -304,24 +295,17 @@ static void at91rm9200_reset(void) at91_sys_write(AT91_ST_CR, AT91_ST_WDRST); } -int rm9200_type; -EXPORT_SYMBOL(rm9200_type); - -void __init at91rm9200_set_type(int type) -{ - rm9200_type = type; -} - /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * AT91RM9200 processor initialization * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ -void __init at91rm9200_map_io(void) +static void __init at91rm9200_map_io(void) { /* Map peripherals */ + at91_init_sram(0, AT91RM9200_SRAM_BASE, AT91RM9200_SRAM_SIZE); iotable_init(at91rm9200_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91rm9200_io_desc)); } -void __init at91rm9200_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) +static void __init at91rm9200_initialize(void) { at91_arch_reset = at91rm9200_reset; at91_extern_irq = (1 << AT91RM9200_ID_IRQ0) | (1 << AT91RM9200_ID_IRQ1) @@ -329,12 +313,6 @@ void __init at91rm9200_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) | (1 << AT91RM9200_ID_IRQ4) | (1 << AT91RM9200_ID_IRQ5) | (1 << AT91RM9200_ID_IRQ6); - /* Init clock subsystem */ - at91_clock_init(main_clock); - - /* Register the processor-specific clocks */ - at91rm9200_register_clocks(); - /* Initialize GPIO subsystem */ at91_gpio_init(at91rm9200_gpio, cpu_is_at91rm9200_bga() ? AT91RM9200_BGA : AT91RM9200_PQFP); @@ -383,14 +361,9 @@ static unsigned int at91rm9200_default_irq_priority[NR_AIC_IRQS] __initdata = { 0 /* Advanced Interrupt Controller (IRQ6) */ }; -void __init at91rm9200_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[NR_AIC_IRQS]) -{ - if (!priority) - priority = at91rm9200_default_irq_priority; - - /* Initialize the AIC interrupt controller */ - at91_aic_init(priority); - - /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ - at91_gpio_irq_setup(); -} +struct at91_init_soc __initdata at91rm9200_soc = { + .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .default_irq_priority = at91rm9200_default_irq_priority, + .register_clocks = at91rm9200_register_clocks, + .init = at91rm9200_initialize, +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9260.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9260.c index 7d606b0..cb397be 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9260.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9260.c @@ -17,58 +17,16 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include +#include "soc.h" #include "generic.h" #include "clock.h" -static struct map_desc at91sam9260_io_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_SYS, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91_BASE_SYS), - .length = SZ_16K, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - } -}; - -static struct map_desc at91sam9260_sram_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9260_SRAM0_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9260_SRAM0_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9260_SRAM0_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9260_SRAM0_SIZE - AT91SAM9260_SRAM1_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9260_SRAM1_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9260_SRAM1_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - } -}; - -static struct map_desc at91sam9g20_sram_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9G20_SRAM0_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9G20_SRAM0_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9G20_SRAM0_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9G20_SRAM0_SIZE - AT91SAM9G20_SRAM1_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9G20_SRAM1_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9G20_SRAM1_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - } -}; - -static struct map_desc at91sam9xe_sram_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9XE_SRAM_BASE), - .type = MT_DEVICE, - } -}; - /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * Clocks * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -330,11 +288,9 @@ static void at91sam9260_poweroff(void) static void __init at91sam9xe_map_io(void) { - unsigned long cidr, sram_size; - - cidr = at91_sys_read(AT91_DBGU_CIDR); + unsigned long sram_size; - switch (cidr & AT91_CIDR_SRAMSIZ) { + switch (at91_soc_initdata.cidr & AT91_CIDR_SRAMSIZ) { case AT91_CIDR_SRAMSIZ_32K: sram_size = 2 * SZ_16K; break; @@ -343,38 +299,29 @@ static void __init at91sam9xe_map_io(void) sram_size = SZ_16K; } - at91sam9xe_sram_desc->virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - sram_size; - at91sam9xe_sram_desc->length = sram_size; - - iotable_init(at91sam9xe_sram_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9xe_sram_desc)); + at91_init_sram(0, AT91SAM9XE_SRAM_BASE, sram_size); } -void __init at91sam9260_map_io(void) +static void __init at91sam9260_map_io(void) { - /* Map peripherals */ - iotable_init(at91sam9260_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9260_io_desc)); - - if (cpu_is_at91sam9xe()) + if (cpu_is_at91sam9xe()) { at91sam9xe_map_io(); - else if (cpu_is_at91sam9g20()) - iotable_init(at91sam9g20_sram_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9g20_sram_desc)); - else - iotable_init(at91sam9260_sram_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9260_sram_desc)); + } else if (cpu_is_at91sam9g20()) { + at91_init_sram(0, AT91SAM9G20_SRAM0_BASE, AT91SAM9G20_SRAM0_SIZE); + at91_init_sram(1, AT91SAM9G20_SRAM1_BASE, AT91SAM9G20_SRAM1_SIZE); + } else { + at91_init_sram(0, AT91SAM9260_SRAM0_BASE, AT91SAM9260_SRAM0_SIZE); + at91_init_sram(1, AT91SAM9260_SRAM1_BASE, AT91SAM9260_SRAM1_SIZE); + } } -void __init at91sam9260_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) +static void __init at91sam9260_initialize(void) { at91_arch_reset = at91sam9_alt_reset; pm_power_off = at91sam9260_poweroff; at91_extern_irq = (1 << AT91SAM9260_ID_IRQ0) | (1 << AT91SAM9260_ID_IRQ1) | (1 << AT91SAM9260_ID_IRQ2); - /* Init clock subsystem */ - at91_clock_init(main_clock); - - /* Register the processor-specific clocks */ - at91sam9260_register_clocks(); - /* Register GPIO subsystem */ at91_gpio_init(at91sam9260_gpio, 3); } @@ -421,14 +368,9 @@ static unsigned int at91sam9260_default_irq_priority[NR_AIC_IRQS] __initdata = { 0, /* Advanced Interrupt Controller */ }; -void __init at91sam9260_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[NR_AIC_IRQS]) -{ - if (!priority) - priority = at91sam9260_default_irq_priority; - - /* Initialize the AIC interrupt controller */ - at91_aic_init(priority); - - /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ - at91_gpio_irq_setup(); -} +struct at91_init_soc __initdata at91sam9260_soc = { + .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .default_irq_priority = at91sam9260_default_irq_priority, + .register_clocks = at91sam9260_register_clocks, + .init = at91sam9260_initialize, +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9261.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9261.c index c148316..d522b47 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9261.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9261.c @@ -22,36 +22,10 @@ #include #include +#include "soc.h" #include "generic.h" #include "clock.h" -static struct map_desc at91sam9261_io_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_SYS, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91_BASE_SYS), - .length = SZ_16K, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, -}; - -static struct map_desc at91sam9261_sram_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9261_SRAM_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9261_SRAM_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9261_SRAM_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, -}; - -static struct map_desc at91sam9g10_sram_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9G10_SRAM_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9G10_SRAM_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9G10_SRAM_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, -}; - /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * Clocks * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -302,30 +276,21 @@ static void at91sam9261_poweroff(void) * AT91SAM9261 processor initialization * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ -void __init at91sam9261_map_io(void) +static void __init at91sam9261_map_io(void) { - /* Map peripherals */ - iotable_init(at91sam9261_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9261_io_desc)); - if (cpu_is_at91sam9g10()) - iotable_init(at91sam9g10_sram_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9g10_sram_desc)); + at91_init_sram(0, AT91SAM9G10_SRAM_BASE, AT91SAM9G10_SRAM_SIZE); else - iotable_init(at91sam9261_sram_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9261_sram_desc)); + at91_init_sram(0, AT91SAM9261_SRAM_BASE, AT91SAM9261_SRAM_SIZE); } -void __init at91sam9261_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) +static void __init at91sam9261_initialize(void) { at91_arch_reset = at91sam9_alt_reset; pm_power_off = at91sam9261_poweroff; at91_extern_irq = (1 << AT91SAM9261_ID_IRQ0) | (1 << AT91SAM9261_ID_IRQ1) | (1 << AT91SAM9261_ID_IRQ2); - /* Init clock subsystem */ - at91_clock_init(main_clock); - - /* Register the processor-specific clocks */ - at91sam9261_register_clocks(); - /* Register GPIO subsystem */ at91_gpio_init(at91sam9261_gpio, 3); } @@ -372,14 +337,9 @@ static unsigned int at91sam9261_default_irq_priority[NR_AIC_IRQS] __initdata = { 0, /* Advanced Interrupt Controller */ }; -void __init at91sam9261_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[NR_AIC_IRQS]) -{ - if (!priority) - priority = at91sam9261_default_irq_priority; - - /* Initialize the AIC interrupt controller */ - at91_aic_init(priority); - - /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ - at91_gpio_irq_setup(); -} +struct at91_init_soc __initdata at91sam9261_soc = { + .map_io = at91sam9261_map_io, + .default_irq_priority = at91sam9261_default_irq_priority, + .register_clocks = at91sam9261_register_clocks, + .init = at91sam9261_initialize, +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9263.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9263.c index dc28477..044f3c9 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9263.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9263.c @@ -21,28 +21,10 @@ #include #include +#include "soc.h" #include "generic.h" #include "clock.h" -static struct map_desc at91sam9263_io_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_SYS, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91_BASE_SYS), - .length = SZ_16K, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9263_SRAM0_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9263_SRAM0_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9263_SRAM0_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9263_SRAM0_SIZE - AT91SAM9263_SRAM1_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9263_SRAM1_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9263_SRAM1_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, -}; - /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * Clocks * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -313,24 +295,18 @@ static void at91sam9263_poweroff(void) * AT91SAM9263 processor initialization * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ -void __init at91sam9263_map_io(void) +static void __init at91sam9263_map_io(void) { - /* Map peripherals */ - iotable_init(at91sam9263_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9263_io_desc)); + at91_init_sram(0, AT91SAM9263_SRAM0_BASE, AT91SAM9263_SRAM0_SIZE); + at91_init_sram(1, AT91SAM9263_SRAM1_BASE, AT91SAM9263_SRAM1_SIZE); } -void __init at91sam9263_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) +static void __init at91sam9263_initialize(void) { at91_arch_reset = at91sam9_alt_reset; pm_power_off = at91sam9263_poweroff; at91_extern_irq = (1 << AT91SAM9263_ID_IRQ0) | (1 << AT91SAM9263_ID_IRQ1); - /* Init clock subsystem */ - at91_clock_init(main_clock); - - /* Register the processor-specific clocks */ - at91sam9263_register_clocks(); - /* Register GPIO subsystem */ at91_gpio_init(at91sam9263_gpio, 5); } @@ -377,14 +353,9 @@ static unsigned int at91sam9263_default_irq_priority[NR_AIC_IRQS] __initdata = { 0, /* Advanced Interrupt Controller (IRQ1) */ }; -void __init at91sam9263_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[NR_AIC_IRQS]) -{ - if (!priority) - priority = at91sam9263_default_irq_priority; - - /* Initialize the AIC interrupt controller */ - at91_aic_init(priority); - - /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ - at91_gpio_irq_setup(); -} +struct at91_init_soc __initdata at91sam9263_soc = { + .map_io = at91sam9263_map_io, + .default_irq_priority = at91sam9263_default_irq_priority, + .register_clocks = at91sam9263_register_clocks, + .init = at91sam9263_initialize, +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9g45.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9g45.c index 11e2141..e04c5fb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9g45.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9g45.c @@ -22,23 +22,10 @@ #include #include +#include "soc.h" #include "generic.h" #include "clock.h" -static struct map_desc at91sam9g45_io_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_SYS, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91_BASE_SYS), - .length = SZ_16K, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, { - .virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - AT91SAM9G45_SRAM_SIZE, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9G45_SRAM_BASE), - .length = AT91SAM9G45_SRAM_SIZE, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - } -}; - /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * Clocks * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -329,24 +316,17 @@ static void at91sam9g45_poweroff(void) * AT91SAM9G45 processor initialization * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ -void __init at91sam9g45_map_io(void) +static void __init at91sam9g45_map_io(void) { - /* Map peripherals */ - iotable_init(at91sam9g45_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9g45_io_desc)); + at91_init_sram(0, AT91SAM9G45_SRAM_BASE, AT91SAM9G45_SRAM_SIZE); } -void __init at91sam9g45_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) +static void __init at91sam9g45_initialize(void) { at91_arch_reset = at91sam9g45_reset; pm_power_off = at91sam9g45_poweroff; at91_extern_irq = (1 << AT91SAM9G45_ID_IRQ0); - /* Init clock subsystem */ - at91_clock_init(main_clock); - - /* Register the processor-specific clocks */ - at91sam9g45_register_clocks(); - /* Register GPIO subsystem */ at91_gpio_init(at91sam9g45_gpio, 5); } @@ -393,14 +373,9 @@ static unsigned int at91sam9g45_default_irq_priority[NR_AIC_IRQS] __initdata = { 0, /* Advanced Interrupt Controller (IRQ0) */ }; -void __init at91sam9g45_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[NR_AIC_IRQS]) -{ - if (!priority) - priority = at91sam9g45_default_irq_priority; - - /* Initialize the AIC interrupt controller */ - at91_aic_init(priority); - - /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ - at91_gpio_irq_setup(); -} +struct at91_init_soc __initdata at91sam9g45_soc = { + .map_io = at91sam9g45_map_io, + .default_irq_priority = at91sam9g45_default_irq_priority, + .register_clocks = at91sam9g45_register_clocks, + .init = at91sam9g45_initialize, +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9rl.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9rl.c index 29dff18..a238105 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9rl.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/at91sam9rl.c @@ -16,30 +16,16 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include #include +#include "soc.h" #include "generic.h" #include "clock.h" -static struct map_desc at91sam9rl_io_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_SYS, - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91_BASE_SYS), - .length = SZ_16K, - .type = MT_DEVICE, - }, -}; - -static struct map_desc at91sam9rl_sram_desc[] __initdata = { - { - .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91SAM9RL_SRAM_BASE), - .type = MT_DEVICE, - } -}; - /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- * Clocks * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ @@ -287,16 +273,11 @@ static void at91sam9rl_poweroff(void) * AT91SAM9RL processor initialization * -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ -void __init at91sam9rl_map_io(void) +static void __init at91sam9rl_map_io(void) { - unsigned long cidr, sram_size; - - /* Map peripherals */ - iotable_init(at91sam9rl_io_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9rl_io_desc)); - - cidr = at91_sys_read(AT91_DBGU_CIDR); + unsigned long sram_size; - switch (cidr & AT91_CIDR_SRAMSIZ) { + switch (at91_soc_initdata.cidr & AT91_CIDR_SRAMSIZ) { case AT91_CIDR_SRAMSIZ_32K: sram_size = 2 * SZ_16K; break; @@ -305,25 +286,16 @@ void __init at91sam9rl_map_io(void) sram_size = SZ_16K; } - at91sam9rl_sram_desc->virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - sram_size; - at91sam9rl_sram_desc->length = sram_size; - /* Map SRAM */ - iotable_init(at91sam9rl_sram_desc, ARRAY_SIZE(at91sam9rl_sram_desc)); + at91_init_sram(0, AT91SAM9RL_SRAM_BASE, sram_size); } -void __init at91sam9rl_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) +static void __init at91sam9rl_initialize(void) { at91_arch_reset = at91sam9_alt_reset; pm_power_off = at91sam9rl_poweroff; at91_extern_irq = (1 << AT91SAM9RL_ID_IRQ0); - /* Init clock subsystem */ - at91_clock_init(main_clock); - - /* Register the processor-specific clocks */ - at91sam9rl_register_clocks(); - /* Register GPIO subsystem */ at91_gpio_init(at91sam9rl_gpio, 4); } @@ -370,14 +342,9 @@ static unsigned int at91sam9rl_default_irq_priority[NR_AIC_IRQS] __initdata = { 0, /* Advanced Interrupt Controller */ }; -void __init at91sam9rl_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[NR_AIC_IRQS]) -{ - if (!priority) - priority = at91sam9rl_default_irq_priority; - - /* Initialize the AIC interrupt controller */ - at91_aic_init(priority); - - /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ - at91_gpio_irq_setup(); -} +struct at91_init_soc __initdata at91sam9rl_soc = { + .map_io = at91sam9rl_map_io, + .default_irq_priority = at91sam9rl_default_irq_priority, + .register_clocks = at91sam9rl_register_clocks, + .init = at91sam9rl_initialize, +}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-1arm.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-1arm.c index ab1d463..5aa5885 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-1arm.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-1arm.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void __init onearm_init_early(void) at91rm9200_set_type(ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP); /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -63,11 +63,6 @@ static void __init onearm_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init onearm_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata onearm_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC4, .is_rmii = 1, @@ -97,8 +92,8 @@ static void __init onearm_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(ONEARM, "Ajeco 1ARM single board computer") /* Maintainer: Lennert Buytenhek */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = onearm_init_early, - .init_irq = onearm_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = onearm_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-afeb-9260v1.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-afeb-9260v1.c index a4924de..b0c796d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-afeb-9260v1.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-afeb-9260v1.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void __init afeb9260_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -70,12 +70,6 @@ static void __init afeb9260_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init afeb9260_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -219,9 +213,9 @@ static void __init afeb9260_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AFEB9260, "Custom afeb9260 board") /* Maintainer: Sergey Lapin */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = afeb9260_init_early, - .init_irq = afeb9260_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = afeb9260_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cam60.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cam60.c index 148fccb..d1abd58 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cam60.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cam60.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void __init cam60_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 10 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(10000000); + at91_initialize(10000000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -57,12 +57,6 @@ static void __init cam60_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init cam60_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host */ @@ -199,8 +193,8 @@ static void __init cam60_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(CAM60, "KwikByte CAM60") /* Maintainer: KwikByte */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = cam60_init_early, - .init_irq = cam60_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = cam60_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cap9adk.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cap9adk.c index cdb65d4..679b0b7 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cap9adk.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cap9adk.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void __init cap9adk_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 12 MHz crystal */ - at91cap9_initialize(12000000); + at91_initialize(12000000); /* Setup the LEDs: USER1 and USER2 LED for cpu/timer... */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PA10, AT91_PIN_PA11); @@ -65,12 +65,6 @@ static void __init cap9adk_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init cap9adk_init_irq(void) -{ - at91cap9_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -397,8 +391,8 @@ static void __init cap9adk_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AT91CAP9ADK, "Atmel AT91CAP9A-DK") /* Maintainer: Stelian Pop */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91cap9_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = cap9adk_init_early, - .init_irq = cap9adk_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = cap9adk_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-carmeva.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-carmeva.c index f36b186..c578c5d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-carmeva.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-carmeva.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static void __init carmeva_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 20.000 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(20000000); + at91_initialize(20000000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -57,11 +57,6 @@ static void __init carmeva_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init carmeva_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata carmeva_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC4, .is_rmii = 1, @@ -163,8 +158,8 @@ static void __init carmeva_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(CARMEVA, "Carmeva") /* Maintainer: Conitec Datasystems */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = carmeva_init_early, - .init_irq = carmeva_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = carmeva_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cpu9krea.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cpu9krea.c index 9805110..f4da8a1 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cpu9krea.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cpu9krea.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void __init cpu9krea_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DGBU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -81,11 +81,6 @@ static void __init cpu9krea_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init cpu9krea_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -376,8 +371,8 @@ MACHINE_START(CPUAT9G20, "Eukrea CPU9G20") #endif /* Maintainer: Eric Benard - EUKREA Electromatique */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = cpu9krea_init_early, - .init_irq = cpu9krea_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = cpu9krea_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cpuat91.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cpuat91.c index 6daabe3..2d919f5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cpuat91.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-cpuat91.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static void __init cpuat91_init_early(void) at91rm9200_set_type(ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP); /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -82,11 +82,6 @@ static void __init cpuat91_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init cpuat91_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata cpuat91_eth_data = { .is_rmii = 1, }; @@ -180,8 +175,8 @@ static void __init cpuat91_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(CPUAT91, "Eukrea") /* Maintainer: Eric Benard - EUKREA Electromatique */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = cpuat91_init_early, - .init_irq = cpuat91_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = cpuat91_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-csb337.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-csb337.c index d98bcec..17654d5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-csb337.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-csb337.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void __init csb337_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 3.6864 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(3686400); + at91_initialize(3686400); /* Setup the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PB0, AT91_PIN_PB1); @@ -58,11 +58,6 @@ static void __init csb337_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init csb337_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata csb337_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC2, .is_rmii = 0, @@ -258,8 +253,8 @@ static void __init csb337_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(CSB337, "Cogent CSB337") /* Maintainer: Bill Gatliff */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = csb337_init_early, - .init_irq = csb337_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = csb337_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-csb637.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-csb637.c index 019aab4..72b5567 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-csb637.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-csb637.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static void __init csb637_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 3.6864 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(3686400); + at91_initialize(3686400); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -52,11 +52,6 @@ static void __init csb637_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init csb637_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata csb637_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC0, .is_rmii = 0, @@ -139,8 +134,8 @@ static void __init csb637_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(CSB637, "Cogent CSB637") /* Maintainer: Bill Gatliff */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = csb637_init_early, - .init_irq = csb637_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = csb637_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-eb9200.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-eb9200.c index e948453..01170a2 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-eb9200.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-eb9200.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ static void __init eb9200_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -60,11 +60,6 @@ static void __init eb9200_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init eb9200_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata eb9200_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC4, .is_rmii = 1, @@ -121,8 +116,8 @@ static void __init eb9200_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(ATEB9200, "Embest ATEB9200") .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = eb9200_init_early, - .init_irq = eb9200_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = eb9200_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-ecbat91.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-ecbat91.c index a6f57fa..7c0313c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-ecbat91.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-ecbat91.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static void __init ecb_at91init_early(void) at91rm9200_set_type(ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP); /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Setup the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PC7, AT91_PIN_PC7); @@ -64,11 +64,6 @@ static void __init ecb_at91init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ecb_at91init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata ecb_at91eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC4, .is_rmii = 0, @@ -173,8 +168,8 @@ static void __init ecb_at91board_init(void) MACHINE_START(ECBAT91, "emQbit's ECB_AT91") /* Maintainer: emQbit.com */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ecb_at91init_early, - .init_irq = ecb_at91init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ecb_at91board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-eco920.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-eco920.c index bfc0062..8252c72 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-eco920.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-eco920.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static void __init eco920_init_early(void) /* Set cpu type: PQFP */ at91rm9200_set_type(ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP); - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Setup the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PB0, AT91_PIN_PB1); @@ -47,11 +47,6 @@ static void __init eco920_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init eco920_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata eco920_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC2, .is_rmii = 1, @@ -135,8 +130,8 @@ static void __init eco920_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(ECO920, "eco920") /* Maintainer: Sascha Hauer */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = eco920_init_early, - .init_irq = eco920_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = eco920_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-flexibity.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-flexibity.c index 466c063..4c3f65d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-flexibity.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-flexibity.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void __init flexibity_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -49,11 +49,6 @@ static void __init flexibity_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init flexibity_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - /* USB Host port */ static struct at91_usbh_data __initdata flexibity_usbh_data = { .ports = 2, @@ -155,8 +150,8 @@ static void __init flexibity_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(FLEXIBITY, "Flexibity Connect") /* Maintainer: Maxim Osipov */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = flexibity_init_early, - .init_irq = flexibity_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = flexibity_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-foxg20.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-foxg20.c index e2d1dc9..f27d1a7 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-foxg20.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-foxg20.c @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static void __init foxg20_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -101,12 +101,6 @@ static void __init foxg20_init_early(void) } -static void __init foxg20_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -267,8 +261,8 @@ static void __init foxg20_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(ACMENETUSFOXG20, "Acme Systems srl FOX Board G20") /* Maintainer: Sergio Tanzilli */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = foxg20_init_early, - .init_irq = foxg20_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = foxg20_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-gsia18s.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-gsia18s.c index 1d4f36b..2e95949 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-gsia18s.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-gsia18s.c @@ -75,11 +75,6 @@ static void __init gsia18s_init_early(void) at91_register_uart(AT91SAM9260_ID_US4, 5, 0); } -static void __init init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - /* * Two USB Host ports */ @@ -577,8 +572,8 @@ static void __init gsia18s_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(GSIA18S, "GS_IA18_S") .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = gsia18s_init_early, - .init_irq = init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = gsia18s_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-kafa.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-kafa.c index 9b003ff..4a17089 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-kafa.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-kafa.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void __init kafa_init_early(void) at91rm9200_set_type(ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP); /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Set up the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PB4, AT91_PIN_PB4); @@ -61,11 +61,6 @@ static void __init kafa_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init kafa_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata kafa_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC4, .is_rmii = 0, @@ -99,8 +94,8 @@ static void __init kafa_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(KAFA, "Sperry-Sun KAFA") /* Maintainer: Sergei Sharonov */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = kafa_init_early, - .init_irq = kafa_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = kafa_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-kb9202.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-kb9202.c index a813a74..9dc8d49 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-kb9202.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-kb9202.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void __init kb9202_init_early(void) at91rm9200_set_type(ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP); /* Initialize processor: 10 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(10000000); + at91_initialize(10000000); /* Set up the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PC19, AT91_PIN_PC18); @@ -69,11 +69,6 @@ static void __init kb9202_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init kb9202_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata kb9202_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PB29, .is_rmii = 0, @@ -140,8 +135,8 @@ static void __init kb9202_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(KB9200, "KB920x") /* Maintainer: KwikByte, Inc. */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = kb9202_init_early, - .init_irq = kb9202_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = kb9202_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-neocore926.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-neocore926.c index 961e805..9bc6ab3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-neocore926.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-neocore926.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static void __init neocore926_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 20 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9263_initialize(20000000); + at91_initialize(20000000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -66,12 +66,6 @@ static void __init neocore926_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init neocore926_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9263_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -388,8 +382,8 @@ static void __init neocore926_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(NEOCORE926, "ADENEO NEOCORE 926") /* Maintainer: ADENEO */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9263_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = neocore926_init_early, - .init_irq = neocore926_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = neocore926_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-pcontrol-g20.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-pcontrol-g20.c index 21a21af..49e3f69 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-pcontrol-g20.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-pcontrol-g20.c @@ -53,13 +53,6 @@ static void __init pcontrol_g20_init_early(void) at91_register_uart(AT91SAM9260_ID_US4, 3, 0); } - -static void __init init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - static struct sam9_smc_config __initdata pcontrol_smc_config[2] = { { .ncs_read_setup = 16, .nrd_setup = 18, @@ -223,8 +216,8 @@ static void __init pcontrol_g20_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(PCONTROL_G20, "PControl G20") /* Maintainer: pgsellmann@portner-elektronik.at */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = pcontrol_g20_init_early, - .init_irq = init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = pcontrol_g20_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-picotux200.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-picotux200.c index 756cc2a..b7b8390 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-picotux200.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-picotux200.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static void __init picotux200_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -60,11 +60,6 @@ static void __init picotux200_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init picotux200_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata picotux200_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC4, .is_rmii = 1, @@ -124,8 +119,8 @@ static void __init picotux200_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(PICOTUX2XX, "picotux 200") /* Maintainer: Kleinhenz Elektronik GmbH */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = picotux200_init_early, - .init_irq = picotux200_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = picotux200_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-qil-a9260.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-qil-a9260.c index d1a6001..81f9110 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-qil-a9260.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-qil-a9260.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 12.000 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(12000000); + at91_initialize(12000000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -72,12 +72,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -269,8 +263,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(QIL_A9260, "CALAO QIL_A9260") /* Maintainer: calao-systems */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-rm9200dk.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-rm9200dk.c index aef9627..6f08faa 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-rm9200dk.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-rm9200dk.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void __init dk_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Setup the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PB2, AT91_PIN_PB2); @@ -65,11 +65,6 @@ static void __init dk_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init dk_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata dk_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC4, .is_rmii = 1, @@ -228,8 +223,8 @@ static void __init dk_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AT91RM9200DK, "Atmel AT91RM9200-DK") /* Maintainer: SAN People/Atmel */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = dk_init_early, - .init_irq = dk_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = dk_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-rm9200ek.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-rm9200ek.c index 015a021..85bcccd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-rm9200ek.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-rm9200ek.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Setup the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PB1, AT91_PIN_PB2); @@ -65,11 +65,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_eth_data __initdata ek_eth_data = { .phy_irq_pin = AT91_PIN_PC4, .is_rmii = 1, @@ -194,8 +189,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AT91RM9200EK, "Atmel AT91RM9200-EK") /* Maintainer: SAN People/Atmel */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9-l9260.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9-l9260.c index aaf1bf0..4d3a02f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9-l9260.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9-l9260.c @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Setup the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PA9, AT91_PIN_PA6); @@ -67,12 +67,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -213,8 +207,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(SAM9_L9260, "Olimex SAM9-L9260") /* Maintainer: Olimex */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9260ek.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9260ek.c index 5c24074..8a50c3e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9260ek.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9260ek.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -70,12 +70,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -354,8 +348,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AT91SAM9260EK, "Atmel AT91SAM9260-EK") /* Maintainer: Atmel */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9261ek.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9261ek.c index b60c22b..5096a0e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9261ek.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9261ek.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9261_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Setup the LEDs */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PA13, AT91_PIN_PA14); @@ -69,12 +69,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9261_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * DM9000 ethernet device */ @@ -621,8 +615,8 @@ MACHINE_START(AT91SAM9G10EK, "Atmel AT91SAM9G10-EK") #endif /* Maintainer: Atmel */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9261_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9263ek.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9263ek.c index 9bbdc92..ea8f185 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9263ek.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9263ek.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 16.367 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9263_initialize(16367660); + at91_initialize(16367660); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -68,12 +68,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9263_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -452,8 +446,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AT91SAM9263EK, "Atmel AT91SAM9263-EK") /* Maintainer: Atmel */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9263_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9g20ek.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9g20ek.c index 1325a50..817f59d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9g20ek.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9g20ek.c @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static int inline ek_have_2mmc(void) static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -81,12 +81,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -404,17 +398,17 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AT91SAM9G20EK, "Atmel AT91SAM9G20-EK") /* Maintainer: Atmel */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END MACHINE_START(AT91SAM9G20EK_2MMC, "Atmel AT91SAM9G20-EK 2 MMC Slot Mod") /* Maintainer: Atmel */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9m10g45ek.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9m10g45ek.c index 33eaa13..ad234cc 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9m10g45ek.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9m10g45ek.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 12.000 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9g45_initialize(12000000); + at91_initialize(12000000); /* DGBU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -63,12 +63,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9g45_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB HS Host port (common to OHCI & EHCI) */ @@ -422,8 +416,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AT91SAM9M10G45EK, "Atmel AT91SAM9M10G45-EK") /* Maintainer: Atmel */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9g45_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9rlek.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9rlek.c index effb399..4f14b54 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9rlek.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-sam9rlek.c @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 12.000 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9rl_initialize(12000000); + at91_initialize(12000000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -53,12 +53,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9rl_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB HS Device port */ @@ -330,8 +324,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(AT91SAM9RLEK, "Atmel AT91SAM9RL-EK") /* Maintainer: Atmel */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9rl_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-snapper9260.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-snapper9260.c index 6010ce1..c73d25e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-snapper9260.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-snapper9260.c @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ static void __init snapper9260_init_early(void) { - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Debug on ttyS0 */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -55,11 +55,6 @@ static void __init snapper9260_init_early(void) at91_register_uart(AT91SAM9260_ID_US2, 3, 0); } -static void __init snapper9260_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - static struct at91_usbh_data __initdata snapper9260_usbh_data = { .ports = 2, }; @@ -179,9 +174,9 @@ static void __init snapper9260_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(SNAPPER_9260, "Bluewater Systems Snapper 9260/9G20 module") .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = snapper9260_init_early, - .init_irq = snapper9260_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = snapper9260_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-stamp9g20.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-stamp9g20.c index 5e5c856..936e5fd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-stamp9g20.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-stamp9g20.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void __init stamp9g20_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* DGBU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -76,12 +76,6 @@ static void __init portuxg20_init_early(void) at91_register_uart(AT91SAM9260_ID_US5, 6, 0); } -static void __init init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * NAND flash */ @@ -299,17 +293,17 @@ static void __init stamp9g20evb_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(PORTUXG20, "taskit PortuxG20") /* Maintainer: taskit GmbH */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = portuxg20_init_early, - .init_irq = init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = portuxg20_board_init, MACHINE_END MACHINE_START(STAMP9G20, "taskit Stamp9G20") /* Maintainer: taskit GmbH */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = stamp9g20evb_init_early, - .init_irq = init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = stamp9g20evb_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9260.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9260.c index 0e784e6..8c4c1a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9260.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9260.c @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 12.000 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9260_initialize(12000000); + at91_initialize(12000000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -60,12 +60,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9260_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -229,8 +223,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(USB_A9260, "CALAO USB_A9260") /* Maintainer: calao-systems */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9260_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9263.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9263.c index cf626dd..25e7937 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9263.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-usb-a9263.c @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) { /* Initialize processor: 12.00 MHz crystal */ - at91sam9263_initialize(12000000); + at91_initialize(12000000); /* DBGU on ttyS0. (Rx & Tx only) */ at91_register_uart(0, 0, 0); @@ -59,12 +59,6 @@ static void __init ek_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init ek_init_irq(void) -{ - at91sam9263_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * USB Host port */ @@ -245,8 +239,8 @@ static void __init ek_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(USB_A9263, "CALAO USB_A9263") /* Maintainer: calao-systems */ .timer = &at91sam926x_timer, - .map_io = at91sam9263_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = ek_init_early, - .init_irq = ek_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = ek_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-yl-9200.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-yl-9200.c index c208cc3..95edcbd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-yl-9200.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/board-yl-9200.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static void __init yl9200_init_early(void) at91rm9200_set_type(ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP); /* Initialize processor: 18.432 MHz crystal */ - at91rm9200_initialize(18432000); + at91_initialize(18432000); /* Setup the LEDs D2=PB17 (timer), D3=PB16 (cpu) */ at91_init_leds(AT91_PIN_PB16, AT91_PIN_PB17); @@ -79,12 +79,6 @@ static void __init yl9200_init_early(void) at91_set_serial_console(0); } -static void __init yl9200_init_irq(void) -{ - at91rm9200_init_interrupts(NULL); -} - - /* * LEDs */ @@ -599,8 +593,8 @@ static void __init yl9200_board_init(void) MACHINE_START(YL9200, "uCdragon YL-9200") /* Maintainer: S.Birtles */ .timer = &at91rm9200_timer, - .map_io = at91rm9200_map_io, + .map_io = at91_map_io, .init_early = yl9200_init_early, - .init_irq = yl9200_init_irq, + .init_irq = at91_init_irq_default, .init_machine = yl9200_board_init, MACHINE_END diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h index 8ff3418..938b34f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/generic.h @@ -11,35 +11,19 @@ #include /* Map io */ -extern void __init at91rm9200_map_io(void); -extern void __init at91sam9260_map_io(void); -extern void __init at91sam9261_map_io(void); -extern void __init at91sam9263_map_io(void); -extern void __init at91sam9rl_map_io(void); -extern void __init at91sam9g45_map_io(void); -extern void __init at91x40_map_io(void); -extern void __init at91cap9_map_io(void); +extern void __init at91_map_io(void); +extern void __init at91_init_sram(int bank, unsigned long base, + unsigned int length); /* Processors */ extern void __init at91rm9200_set_type(int type); -extern void __init at91rm9200_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); -extern void __init at91sam9260_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); -extern void __init at91sam9261_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); -extern void __init at91sam9263_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); -extern void __init at91sam9rl_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); -extern void __init at91sam9g45_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); +extern void __init at91_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); extern void __init at91x40_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); -extern void __init at91cap9_initialize(unsigned long main_clock); /* Interrupts */ -extern void __init at91rm9200_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); -extern void __init at91sam9260_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); -extern void __init at91sam9261_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); -extern void __init at91sam9263_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); -extern void __init at91sam9rl_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); -extern void __init at91sam9g45_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); +extern void __init at91_init_irq_default(void); +extern void __init at91_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); extern void __init at91x40_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); -extern void __init at91cap9_init_interrupts(unsigned int priority[]); extern void __init at91_aic_init(unsigned int priority[]); /* Timer */ @@ -49,7 +33,6 @@ extern struct sys_timer at91sam926x_timer; extern struct sys_timer at91x40_timer; /* Clocks */ -extern int __init at91_clock_init(unsigned long main_clock); /* * function to specify the clock of the default console. As we do not * use the device/driver bus, the dev_name is not intialize. So we need @@ -62,6 +45,11 @@ extern void __init at91sam9263_set_console_clock(int id); extern void __init at91sam9rl_set_console_clock(int id); extern void __init at91sam9g45_set_console_clock(int id); extern void __init at91cap9_set_console_clock(int id); +#ifdef CONFIG_AT91_PMC_UNIT +extern int __init at91_clock_init(unsigned long main_clock); +#else +static int inline at91_clock_init(unsigned long main_clock) { return 0; } +#endif struct device; /* Power Management */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_dbgu.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_dbgu.h index 6dcaa77..dbfe455a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_dbgu.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_dbgu.h @@ -16,22 +16,25 @@ #ifndef AT91_DBGU_H #define AT91_DBGU_H +#define dbgu_readl(dbgu, field) \ + __raw_readl(AT91_VA_BASE_SYS + dbgu + AT91_DBGU_ ## field) + #ifdef AT91_DBGU -#define AT91_DBGU_CR (AT91_DBGU + 0x00) /* Control Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_MR (AT91_DBGU + 0x04) /* Mode Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_IER (AT91_DBGU + 0x08) /* Interrupt Enable Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_CR (0x00) /* Control Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_MR (0x04) /* Mode Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_IER (0x08) /* Interrupt Enable Register */ #define AT91_DBGU_TXRDY (1 << 1) /* Transmitter Ready */ #define AT91_DBGU_TXEMPTY (1 << 9) /* Transmitter Empty */ -#define AT91_DBGU_IDR (AT91_DBGU + 0x0c) /* Interrupt Disable Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_IMR (AT91_DBGU + 0x10) /* Interrupt Mask Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_SR (AT91_DBGU + 0x14) /* Status Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_RHR (AT91_DBGU + 0x18) /* Receiver Holding Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_THR (AT91_DBGU + 0x1c) /* Transmitter Holding Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_BRGR (AT91_DBGU + 0x20) /* Baud Rate Generator Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_IDR (0x0c) /* Interrupt Disable Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_IMR (0x10) /* Interrupt Mask Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_SR (0x14) /* Status Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_RHR (0x18) /* Receiver Holding Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_THR (0x1c) /* Transmitter Holding Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_BRGR (0x20) /* Baud Rate Generator Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_CIDR (AT91_DBGU + 0x40) /* Chip ID Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_EXID (AT91_DBGU + 0x44) /* Chip ID Extension Register */ -#define AT91_DBGU_FNR (AT91_DBGU + 0x48) /* Force NTRST Register [SAM9 only] */ +#define AT91_DBGU_CIDR (0x40) /* Chip ID Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_EXID (0x44) /* Chip ID Extension Register */ +#define AT91_DBGU_FNR (0x48) /* Force NTRST Register [SAM9 only] */ #define AT91_DBGU_FNTRST (1 << 0) /* Force NTRST */ #endif /* AT91_DBGU */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_wdt.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_wdt.h deleted file mode 100644 index fecc2e9..0000000 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_wdt.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -/* - * arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91_wdt.h - * - * Copyright (C) 2007 Andrew Victor - * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation. - * - * Watchdog Timer (WDT) - System peripherals regsters. - * Based on AT91SAM9261 datasheet revision D. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - */ - -#ifndef AT91_WDT_H -#define AT91_WDT_H - -#define AT91_WDT_CR (AT91_WDT + 0x00) /* Watchdog Control Register */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDRSTT (1 << 0) /* Restart */ -#define AT91_WDT_KEY (0xa5 << 24) /* KEY Password */ - -#define AT91_WDT_MR (AT91_WDT + 0x04) /* Watchdog Mode Register */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDV (0xfff << 0) /* Counter Value */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDFIEN (1 << 12) /* Fault Interrupt Enable */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDRSTEN (1 << 13) /* Reset Processor */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDRPROC (1 << 14) /* Timer Restart */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDDIS (1 << 15) /* Watchdog Disable */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDD (0xfff << 16) /* Delta Value */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDDBGHLT (1 << 28) /* Debug Halt */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDIDLEHLT (1 << 29) /* Idle Halt */ - -#define AT91_WDT_SR (AT91_WDT + 0x08) /* Watchdog Status Register */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDUNF (1 << 0) /* Watchdog Underflow */ -#define AT91_WDT_WDERR (1 << 1) /* Watchdog Error */ - -#endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91cap9.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91cap9.h index 6659938..c5df1e8 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91cap9.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91cap9.h @@ -75,7 +75,6 @@ #define AT91CAP9_BASE_EMAC 0xfffbc000 #define AT91CAP9_BASE_ADC 0xfffc0000 #define AT91CAP9_BASE_ISI 0xfffc4000 -#define AT91_BASE_SYS 0xffffe200 /* * System Peripherals (offset from AT91_BASE_SYS) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91rm9200.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91rm9200.h index 99e0f8d..e4037b5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91rm9200.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91rm9200.h @@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ #define AT91RM9200_BASE_SSC1 0xfffd4000 #define AT91RM9200_BASE_SSC2 0xfffd8000 #define AT91RM9200_BASE_SPI 0xfffe0000 -#define AT91_BASE_SYS 0xfffff000 /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9260.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9260.h index 8b6bf83..9a79116 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9260.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9260.h @@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ #define AT91SAM9260_BASE_TC4 0xfffdc040 #define AT91SAM9260_BASE_TC5 0xfffdc080 #define AT91SAM9260_BASE_ADC 0xfffe0000 -#define AT91_BASE_SYS 0xffffe800 /* * System Peripherals (offset from AT91_BASE_SYS) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9261.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9261.h index eafbdda..ce59620 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9261.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9261.h @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ #define AT91SAM9261_BASE_SSC2 0xfffc4000 #define AT91SAM9261_BASE_SPI0 0xfffc8000 #define AT91SAM9261_BASE_SPI1 0xfffcc000 -#define AT91_BASE_SYS 0xffffea00 /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9263.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9263.h index e2d3482..f1b9296 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9263.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9263.h @@ -70,7 +70,6 @@ #define AT91SAM9263_BASE_EMAC 0xfffbc000 #define AT91SAM9263_BASE_ISI 0xfffc4000 #define AT91SAM9263_BASE_2DGE 0xfffc8000 -#define AT91_BASE_SYS 0xffffe000 /* * System Peripherals (offset from AT91_BASE_SYS) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9g45.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9g45.h index 659304a..2c611b9 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9g45.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9g45.h @@ -82,7 +82,6 @@ #define AT91SAM9G45_BASE_TC3 0xfffd4000 #define AT91SAM9G45_BASE_TC4 0xfffd4040 #define AT91SAM9G45_BASE_TC5 0xfffd4080 -#define AT91_BASE_SYS 0xffffe200 /* * System Peripherals (offset from AT91_BASE_SYS) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9rl.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9rl.h index 41dbbe6..1aabacd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9rl.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/at91sam9rl.h @@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ #define AT91SAM9RL_BASE_TSC 0xfffd0000 #define AT91SAM9RL_BASE_UDPHS 0xfffd4000 #define AT91SAM9RL_BASE_AC97C 0xfffd8000 -#define AT91_BASE_SYS 0xffffc000 /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/cpu.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/cpu.h index df966c2..f6ce936 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/cpu.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/cpu.h @@ -1,7 +1,8 @@ /* * arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/cpu.h * - * Copyright (C) 2006 SAN People + * Copyright (C) 2006 SAN People + * Copyright (C) 2011 Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -10,12 +11,8 @@ * */ -#ifndef __ASM_ARCH_CPU_H -#define __ASM_ARCH_CPU_H - -#include -#include - +#ifndef __MACH_CPU_H__ +#define __MACH_CPU_H__ #define ARCH_ID_AT91RM9200 0x09290780 #define ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9260 0x019803a0 @@ -39,16 +36,6 @@ #define ARCH_ID_AT91M40807 0x14080745 #define ARCH_ID_AT91R40008 0x44000840 -static inline unsigned long at91_cpu_identify(void) -{ - return (at91_sys_read(AT91_DBGU_CIDR) & ~AT91_CIDR_VERSION); -} - -static inline unsigned long at91_cpu_fully_identify(void) -{ - return at91_sys_read(AT91_DBGU_CIDR); -} - #define ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9M11 0x00000001 #define ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9M10 0x00000002 #define ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G46 0x00000003 @@ -60,40 +47,80 @@ static inline unsigned long at91_cpu_fully_identify(void) #define ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G25 0x00000003 #define ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9X25 0x00000004 -static inline unsigned long at91_exid_identify(void) -{ - return at91_sys_read(AT91_DBGU_EXID); -} - - #define ARCH_FAMILY_AT91X92 0x09200000 #define ARCH_FAMILY_AT91SAM9 0x01900000 #define ARCH_FAMILY_AT91SAM9XE 0x02900000 -static inline unsigned long at91_arch_identify(void) -{ - return (at91_sys_read(AT91_DBGU_CIDR) & AT91_CIDR_ARCH); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91CAP9 -#include - +/* PMC revision */ #define ARCH_REVISION_CAP9_B 0x399 #define ARCH_REVISION_CAP9_C 0x601 -static inline unsigned long at91cap9_rev_identify(void) +/* RM9200 type */ +#define ARCH_REVISON_9200_BGA (0 << 0) +#define ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP (1 << 0) + +enum at91_soc_type { + /* 920T */ + AT91_SOC_RM9200, + + /* CAP */ + AT91_SOC_CAP9, + + /* SAM92xx */ + AT91_SOC_SAM9260, AT91_SOC_SAM9261, AT91_SOC_SAM9263, + + /* SAM9Gxx */ + AT91_SOC_SAM9G10, AT91_SOC_SAM9G20, AT91_SOC_SAM9G45, + + /* SAM9RL */ + AT91_SOC_SAM9RL, + + /* SAM9X5 */ + AT91_SOC_SAM9X5, + + /* Unknown type */ + AT91_SOC_NONE +}; + +enum at91_soc_subtype { + /* RM9200 */ + AT91_SOC_RM9200_BGA, AT91_SOC_RM9200_PQFP, + + /* CAP9 */ + AT91_SOC_CAP9_REV_B, AT91_SOC_CAP9_REV_C, + + /* SAM9260 */ + AT91_SOC_SAM9XE, + + /* SAM9G45 */ + AT91_SOC_SAM9G45ES, AT91_SOC_SAM9M10, AT91_SOC_SAM9G46, AT91_SOC_SAM9M11, + + /* SAM9X5 */ + AT91_SOC_SAM9G15, AT91_SOC_SAM9G35, AT91_SOC_SAM9X35, + AT91_SOC_SAM9G25, AT91_SOC_SAM9X25, + + /* Unknown subtype */ + AT91_SOC_SUBTYPE_NONE +}; + +struct at91_socinfo { + unsigned int type, subtype; + unsigned int cidr, exid; +}; + +extern struct at91_socinfo at91_soc_initdata; +const char *at91_get_soc_type(struct at91_socinfo *c); +const char *at91_get_soc_subtype(struct at91_socinfo *c); + +static inline int at91_soc_is_detected(void) { - return (at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_VER)); + return at91_soc_initdata.type != AT91_SOC_NONE; } -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91RM9200 -extern int rm9200_type; -#define ARCH_REVISON_9200_BGA (0 << 0) -#define ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP (1 << 0) -#define cpu_is_at91rm9200() (at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91RM9200) -#define cpu_is_at91rm9200_bga() (!cpu_is_at91rm9200_pqfp()) -#define cpu_is_at91rm9200_pqfp() (cpu_is_at91rm9200() && rm9200_type & ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP) +#define cpu_is_at91rm9200() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_RM9200) +#define cpu_is_at91rm9200_bga() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_RM9200_BGA) +#define cpu_is_at91rm9200_pqfp() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_RM9200_PQFP) #else #define cpu_is_at91rm9200() (0) #define cpu_is_at91rm9200_bga() (0) @@ -101,52 +128,49 @@ extern int rm9200_type; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9260 -#define cpu_is_at91sam9xe() (at91_arch_identify() == ARCH_FAMILY_AT91SAM9XE) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9260() ((at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9260) || cpu_is_at91sam9xe()) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9xe() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9XE) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9260() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9260) #else #define cpu_is_at91sam9xe() (0) #define cpu_is_at91sam9260() (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9G20 -#define cpu_is_at91sam9g20() (at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9G20) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9g20() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9G20) #else #define cpu_is_at91sam9g20() (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9261 -#define cpu_is_at91sam9261() (at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9261) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9261() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9261) #else #define cpu_is_at91sam9261() (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9G10 -#define cpu_is_at91sam9g10() ((at91_cpu_identify() & ~AT91_CIDR_EXT) == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9G10) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9g10() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9G10) #else #define cpu_is_at91sam9g10() (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9263 -#define cpu_is_at91sam9263() (at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9263) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9263() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9263) #else #define cpu_is_at91sam9263() (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9RL -#define cpu_is_at91sam9rl() (at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9RL64) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9rl() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9RL) #else #define cpu_is_at91sam9rl() (0) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9G45 -#define cpu_is_at91sam9g45() (at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9G45) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9g45es() (at91_cpu_fully_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9G45ES) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9m10() (cpu_is_at91sam9g45() && \ - (at91_exid_identify() == ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9M10)) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9m46() (cpu_is_at91sam9g45() && \ - (at91_exid_identify() == ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G46)) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9m11() (cpu_is_at91sam9g45() && \ - (at91_exid_identify() == ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9M11)) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9g45() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9G45) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9g45es() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9G45ES) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9m10() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9M10) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9g46() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9G46) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9m11() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9M11) #else #define cpu_is_at91sam9g45() (0) #define cpu_is_at91sam9g45es() (0) @@ -156,17 +180,12 @@ extern int rm9200_type; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9X5 -#define cpu_is_at91sam9x5() (at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9X5) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9g15() (cpu_is_at91sam9x5() && \ - (at91_exid_identify() == ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G15)) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9g35() (cpu_is_at91sam9x5() && \ - (at91_exid_identify() == ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G35)) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9x35() (cpu_is_at91sam9x5() && \ - (at91_exid_identify() == ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9X35)) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9g25() (cpu_is_at91sam9x5() && \ - (at91_exid_identify() == ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G25)) -#define cpu_is_at91sam9x25() (cpu_is_at91sam9x5() && \ - (at91_exid_identify() == ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9X25)) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9x5() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9X5) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9g15() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9G15) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9g35() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9G35) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9x35() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9X35) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9g25() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9G25) +#define cpu_is_at91sam9x25() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_SAM9X25) #else #define cpu_is_at91sam9x5() (0) #define cpu_is_at91sam9g15() (0) @@ -177,9 +196,9 @@ extern int rm9200_type; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91CAP9 -#define cpu_is_at91cap9() (at91_cpu_identify() == ARCH_ID_AT91CAP9) -#define cpu_is_at91cap9_revB() (at91cap9_rev_identify() == ARCH_REVISION_CAP9_B) -#define cpu_is_at91cap9_revC() (at91cap9_rev_identify() == ARCH_REVISION_CAP9_C) +#define cpu_is_at91cap9() (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_CAP9) +#define cpu_is_at91cap9_revB() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_CAP9_REV_B) +#define cpu_is_at91cap9_revC() (at91_soc_initdata.subtype == AT91_SOC_CAP9_REV_C) #else #define cpu_is_at91cap9() (0) #define cpu_is_at91cap9_revB() (0) @@ -192,4 +211,4 @@ extern int rm9200_type; */ #define cpu_is_at32ap7000() (0) -#endif +#endif /* __MACH_CPU_H__ */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/debug-macro.S b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/debug-macro.S index 0f959fa..bc1e0b2 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/debug-macro.S +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/debug-macro.S @@ -15,23 +15,23 @@ #include .macro addruart, rp, rv - ldr \rp, =(AT91_BASE_SYS + AT91_DBGU) @ System peripherals (phys address) - ldr \rv, =(AT91_VA_BASE_SYS + AT91_DBGU) @ System peripherals (virt address) + ldr \rp, =(AT91_BASE_SYS + AT91_DBGU) @ System peripherals (phys address) + ldr \rv, =(AT91_VA_BASE_SYS + AT91_DBGU) @ System peripherals (virt address) .endm .macro senduart,rd,rx - strb \rd, [\rx, #(AT91_DBGU_THR - AT91_DBGU)] @ Write to Transmitter Holding Register + strb \rd, [\rx, #(AT91_DBGU_THR)] @ Write to Transmitter Holding Register .endm .macro waituart,rd,rx -1001: ldr \rd, [\rx, #(AT91_DBGU_SR - AT91_DBGU)] @ Read Status Register - tst \rd, #AT91_DBGU_TXRDY @ DBGU_TXRDY = 1 when ready to transmit +1001: ldr \rd, [\rx, #(AT91_DBGU_SR)] @ Read Status Register + tst \rd, #AT91_DBGU_TXRDY @ DBGU_TXRDY = 1 when ready to transmit beq 1001b .endm .macro busyuart,rd,rx -1001: ldr \rd, [\rx, #(AT91_DBGU_SR - AT91_DBGU)] @ Read Status Register - tst \rd, #AT91_DBGU_TXEMPTY @ DBGU_TXEMPTY = 1 when transmission complete +1001: ldr \rd, [\rx, #(AT91_DBGU_SR)] @ Read Status Register + tst \rd, #AT91_DBGU_TXEMPTY @ DBGU_TXEMPTY = 1 when transmission complete beq 1001b .endm diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/hardware.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/hardware.h index 1008b9f..483478d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/hardware.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/hardware.h @@ -36,6 +36,20 @@ #error "Unsupported AT91 processor" #endif +#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91X40) +/* + * On all at91 except rm9200 and x40 have the System Controller starts + * at address 0xffffc000 and has a size of 16KiB. + * + * On rm9200 it's start at 0xfffe4000 of 111KiB with non reserved data starting + * at 0xfffff000 + * + * Removes the individual definitions of AT91_BASE_SYS and + * replaces them with a common version at base 0xfffffc000 and size 16KiB + * and map the same memory space + */ +#define AT91_BASE_SYS 0xffffc000 +#endif /* * Peripheral identifiers/interrupts. diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/io.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/io.h index 0b0cccc..4298e78 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/io.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/include/mach/io.h @@ -21,14 +21,23 @@ #ifndef __ASM_ARCH_IO_H #define __ASM_ARCH_IO_H +#include + #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xFFFFFFFF #define __io(a) __typesafe_io(a) #define __mem_pci(a) (a) - #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ +#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_AT91X40 +#define __arch_ioremap at91_ioremap +#define __arch_iounmap at91_iounmap +#endif + +void __iomem *at91_ioremap(unsigned long phys, size_t size, unsigned int type); +void at91_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); + static inline unsigned int at91_sys_read(unsigned int reg_offset) { void __iomem *addr = (void __iomem *)AT91_VA_BASE_SYS; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/setup.c b/arch/arm/mach-at91/setup.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa64294 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/setup.c @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation. + * Copyright (C) 2011 Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD + * + * Under GPLv2 + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "soc.h" +#include "generic.h" + +struct at91_init_soc __initdata at91_boot_soc; + +struct at91_socinfo at91_soc_initdata; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_soc_initdata); + +void __init at91rm9200_set_type(int type) +{ + if (type == ARCH_REVISON_9200_PQFP) + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_RM9200_BGA; + else + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_RM9200_PQFP; +} + +void __init at91_init_irq_default(void) +{ + at91_init_interrupts(at91_boot_soc.default_irq_priority); +} + +void __init at91_init_interrupts(unsigned int *priority) +{ + /* Initialize the AIC interrupt controller */ + at91_aic_init(priority); + + /* Enable GPIO interrupts */ + at91_gpio_irq_setup(); +} + +static struct map_desc sram_desc[2] __initdata; + +void __init at91_init_sram(int bank, unsigned long base, unsigned int length) +{ + struct map_desc *desc = &sram_desc[bank]; + + desc->virtual = AT91_IO_VIRT_BASE - length; + if (bank > 0) + desc->virtual -= sram_desc[bank - 1].length; + + desc->pfn = __phys_to_pfn(base); + desc->length = length; + desc->type = MT_DEVICE; + + pr_info("AT91: sram at 0x%lx of 0x%x mapped at 0x%lx\n", + base, length, desc->virtual); + + iotable_init(desc, 1); +} + +static struct map_desc at91_io_desc __initdata = { + .virtual = AT91_VA_BASE_SYS, + .pfn = __phys_to_pfn(AT91_BASE_SYS), + .length = SZ_16K, + .type = MT_DEVICE, +}; + +void __iomem *at91_ioremap(unsigned long p, size_t size, unsigned int type) +{ + if (p >= AT91_BASE_SYS && p <= (AT91_BASE_SYS + SZ_16K - 1)) + return (void __iomem *)AT91_IO_P2V(p); + + return __arm_ioremap_caller(p, size, type, __builtin_return_address(0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_ioremap); + +void at91_iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) +{ + unsigned long virt = (unsigned long)addr; + + if (virt >= VMALLOC_START && virt < VMALLOC_END) + __iounmap(addr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_iounmap); + +#define AT91_DBGU0 0xfffff200 +#define AT91_DBGU1 0xffffee00 + +static void __init soc_detect(u32 dbgu_base) +{ + u32 cidr, socid; + + cidr = __raw_readl(AT91_IO_P2V(dbgu_base) + AT91_DBGU_CIDR); + socid = cidr & ~AT91_CIDR_VERSION; + + switch (socid) { + case ARCH_ID_AT91CAP9: { +#ifdef CONFIG_AT91_PMC_UNIT + u32 pmc_ver = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_VER); + + if (pmc_ver == ARCH_REVISION_CAP9_B) + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_CAP9_REV_B; + else if (pmc_ver == ARCH_REVISION_CAP9_C) + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_CAP9_REV_C; +#endif + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_CAP9; + at91_boot_soc = at91cap9_soc; + break; + } + + case ARCH_ID_AT91RM9200: + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_RM9200; + at91_boot_soc = at91rm9200_soc; + break; + + case ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9260: + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9260; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9260_soc; + break; + + case ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9261: + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9261; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9261_soc; + break; + + case ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9263: + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9263; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9263_soc; + break; + + case ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9G20: + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9G20; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9260_soc; + break; + + case ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9G45: + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9G45; + if (cidr == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9G45ES) + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9G45ES; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9g45_soc; + break; + + case ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9RL64: + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9RL; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9rl_soc; + break; + + case ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9X5: + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9X5; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9x5_soc; + break; + } + + /* at91sam9g10 */ + if ((cidr & ~AT91_CIDR_EXT) == ARCH_ID_AT91SAM9G10) { + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9G10; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9261_soc; + } + /* at91sam9xe */ + else if ((cidr & AT91_CIDR_ARCH) == ARCH_FAMILY_AT91SAM9XE) { + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_SAM9260; + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9XE; + at91_boot_soc = at91sam9260_soc; + } + + if (!at91_soc_is_detected()) + return; + + at91_soc_initdata.cidr = cidr; + + /* sub version of soc */ + at91_soc_initdata.exid = __raw_readl(AT91_IO_P2V(dbgu_base) + AT91_DBGU_EXID); + + if (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9G45) { + switch (at91_soc_initdata.exid) { + case ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9M10: + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9M10; + break; + case ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G46: + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9G46; + break; + case ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9M11: + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9M11; + break; + } + } + + if (at91_soc_initdata.type == AT91_SOC_SAM9X5) { + switch (at91_soc_initdata.exid) { + case ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G15: + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9G15; + break; + case ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G35: + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9G35; + break; + case ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9X35: + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9X35; + break; + case ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9G25: + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9G25; + break; + case ARCH_EXID_AT91SAM9X25: + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SAM9X25; + break; + } + } +} + +static const char *soc_name[] = { + [AT91_SOC_RM9200] = "at91rm9200", + [AT91_SOC_CAP9] = "at91cap9", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9260] = "at91sam9260", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9261] = "at91sam9261", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9263] = "at91sam9263", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9G10] = "at91sam9g10", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9G20] = "at91sam9g20", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9G45] = "at91sam9g45", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9RL] = "at91sam9rl", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9X5] = "at91sam9x5", + [AT91_SOC_NONE] = "Unknown" +}; + +const char *at91_get_soc_type(struct at91_socinfo *c) +{ + return soc_name[c->type]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_get_soc_type); + +static const char *soc_subtype_name[] = { + [AT91_SOC_RM9200_BGA] = "at91rm9200 BGA", + [AT91_SOC_RM9200_PQFP] = "at91rm9200 PQFP", + [AT91_SOC_CAP9_REV_B] = "at91cap9 revB", + [AT91_SOC_CAP9_REV_C] = "at91cap9 revC", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9XE] = "at91sam9xe", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9G45ES] = "at91sam9g45es", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9M10] = "at91sam9m10", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9G46] = "at91sam9g46", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9M11] = "at91sam9m11", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9G15] = "at91sam9g15", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9G35] = "at91sam9g35", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9X35] = "at91sam9x35", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9G25] = "at91sam9g25", + [AT91_SOC_SAM9X25] = "at91sam9x25", + [AT91_SOC_SUBTYPE_NONE] = "Unknown" +}; + +const char *at91_get_soc_subtype(struct at91_socinfo *c) +{ + return soc_subtype_name[c->subtype]; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(at91_get_soc_subtype); + +void __init at91_map_io(void) +{ + /* Map peripherals */ + iotable_init(&at91_io_desc, 1); + + at91_soc_initdata.type = AT91_SOC_NONE; + at91_soc_initdata.subtype = AT91_SOC_SUBTYPE_NONE; + + soc_detect(AT91_DBGU0); + if (!at91_soc_is_detected()) + soc_detect(AT91_DBGU1); + + if (!at91_soc_is_detected()) + panic("AT91: Impossible to detect the SOC type"); + + pr_info("AT91: Detected soc type: %s\n", + at91_get_soc_type(&at91_soc_initdata)); + pr_info("AT91: Detected soc subtype: %s\n", + at91_get_soc_subtype(&at91_soc_initdata)); + + if (!at91_soc_is_enabled()) + panic("AT91: Soc not enabled"); + + if (at91_boot_soc.map_io) + at91_boot_soc.map_io(); +} + +void __init at91_initialize(unsigned long main_clock) +{ + /* Init clock subsystem */ + at91_clock_init(main_clock); + + /* Register the processor-specific clocks */ + at91_boot_soc.register_clocks(); + + at91_boot_soc.init(); +} diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-at91/soc.h b/arch/arm/mach-at91/soc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21ed881 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mach-at91/soc.h @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011 Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD + * + * Under GPLv2 + */ + +struct at91_init_soc { + unsigned int *default_irq_priority; + void (*map_io)(void); + void (*register_clocks)(void); + void (*init)(void); +}; + +extern struct at91_init_soc at91_boot_soc; +extern struct at91_init_soc at91cap9_soc; +extern struct at91_init_soc at91rm9200_soc; +extern struct at91_init_soc at91sam9260_soc; +extern struct at91_init_soc at91sam9261_soc; +extern struct at91_init_soc at91sam9263_soc; +extern struct at91_init_soc at91sam9g45_soc; +extern struct at91_init_soc at91sam9rl_soc; +extern struct at91_init_soc at91sam9x5_soc; + +static inline int at91_soc_is_enabled(void) +{ + return at91_boot_soc.init != NULL; +} + +#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91CAP9) +#define at91cap9_soc at91_boot_soc +#endif + +#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91RM9200) +#define at91rm9200_soc at91_boot_soc +#endif + +#if !(defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9260) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9G20)) +#define at91sam9260_soc at91_boot_soc +#endif + +#if !(defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9261) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9G10)) +#define at91sam9261_soc at91_boot_soc +#endif + +#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9263) +#define at91sam9263_soc at91_boot_soc +#endif + +#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9G45) +#define at91sam9g45_soc at91_boot_soc +#endif + +#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9RL) +#define at91sam9rl_soc at91_boot_soc +#endif + +#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91SAM9X5) +#define at91sam9x5_soc at91_boot_soc +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pcie.c b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pcie.c index a4ec080..06fd25d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pcie.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-cns3xxx/pcie.c @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ static struct pci_bus *cns3xxx_pci_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys) return pci_scan_bus(sys->busnr, &cns3xxx_pcie_ops, sys); } -static int cns3xxx_pcie_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int cns3xxx_pcie_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { struct cns3xxx_pcie *cnspci = pdev_to_cnspci(dev); int irq = cnspci->irqs[slot]; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-dove/pcie.c b/arch/arm/mach-dove/pcie.c index c2f1c47..aa2b3a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-dove/pcie.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-dove/pcie.c @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ dove_pcie_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys) return bus; } -static int __init dove_pcie_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init dove_pcie_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { struct pcie_port *pp = bus_to_port(dev->bus->number); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-pci.c index ae3e1c8..32321f6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/cats-pci.c @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ /* cats host-specific stuff */ static int irqmap_cats[] __initdata = { IRQ_PCI, IRQ_IN0, IRQ_IN1, IRQ_IN3 }; -static int __init cats_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init cats_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { if (dev->irq >= 255) return -1; /* not a valid interrupt. */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/ebsa285-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/ebsa285-pci.c index e5ab5bd..511c673 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/ebsa285-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/ebsa285-pci.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ static int irqmap_ebsa285[] __initdata = { IRQ_IN3, IRQ_IN1, IRQ_IN0, IRQ_PCI }; -static int __init ebsa285_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init ebsa285_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ && dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-pci.c index e263d6d..6218761 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/netwinder-pci.c @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ * We now use the slot ID instead of the device identifiers to select * which interrupt is routed where. */ -static int __init netwinder_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init netwinder_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { switch (slot) { case 0: /* host bridge */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/personal-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/personal-pci.c index d5fca95..aeb651d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/personal-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-footbridge/personal-pci.c @@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ static int irqmap_personal_server[] __initdata = { IRQ_DOORBELLHOST, IRQ_DMA1, IRQ_DMA2, IRQ_PCI }; -static int __init personal_server_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init personal_server_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, + u8 pin) { unsigned char line; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx1.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx1.c index dcc4172..4aabeb2 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx1.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx1.c @@ -587,9 +587,9 @@ static struct clk_lookup lookups[] __initdata = { _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "mma", mma_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx_udc.0", NULL, usbd_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt", gpt_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.0", NULL, uart_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.1", NULL, uart_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.2", NULL, uart_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx1-uart.0", NULL, uart_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx1-uart.1", NULL, uart_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx1-uart.2", NULL, uart_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.0", NULL, i2c_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx1-cspi.0", NULL, spi_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx1-cspi.1", NULL, spi_clk) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx21.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx21.c index bf30a8c..ee15d8c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx21.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx21.c @@ -1162,10 +1162,10 @@ static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "perclk3", per_clk[2]) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "perclk4", per_clk[3]) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "clko", clko_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.0", NULL, uart_clk[0]) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.1", NULL, uart_clk[1]) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.2", NULL, uart_clk[2]) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.3", NULL, uart_clk[3]) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.0", NULL, uart_clk[0]) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.1", NULL, uart_clk[1]) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.2", NULL, uart_clk[2]) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.3", NULL, uart_clk[3]) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt1", gpt_clk[0]) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt1", gpt_clk[1]) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt1", gpt_clk[2]) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx25.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx25.c index af1c580..0fc7ba5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx25.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx25.c @@ -272,11 +272,12 @@ DEFINE_CLOCK(can2_clk, 1, CCM_CGCR1, 3, get_rate_ipg, NULL, NULL); }, static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.3", NULL, uart4_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.4", NULL, uart5_clk) + /* i.mx25 has the i.mx21 type uart */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.3", NULL, uart4_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.4", NULL, uart5_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mxc-ehci.0", "usb", usbotg_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mxc-ehci.1", "usb", usbotg_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mxc-ehci.2", "usb", usbotg_clk) @@ -295,19 +296,20 @@ static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.0", NULL, i2c_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.1", NULL, i2c_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.2", NULL, i2c_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx25-fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imxdi_rtc.0", NULL, dryice_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-fb.0", NULL, lcdc_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx2-wdt.0", NULL, wdt_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.0", NULL, ssi1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.1", NULL, ssi2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.0", NULL, esdhc1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.1", NULL, esdhc2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx25.0", NULL, esdhc1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx25.1", NULL, esdhc2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mx2-camera.0", NULL, csi_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "audmux", audmux_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("flexcan.0", NULL, can1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("flexcan.1", NULL, can2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk) + /* i.mx25 has the i.mx35 type sdma */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx35-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk) }; int __init mx25_clocks_init(void) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx27.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx27.c index 583f251..6912b82 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx27.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx27.c @@ -624,12 +624,13 @@ DEFINE_CLOCK1(csi_clk, 0, NULL, 0, parent, &csi_clk1, &per4_clk); }, static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.3", NULL, uart4_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.4", NULL, uart5_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.5", NULL, uart6_clk) + /* i.mx27 has the i.mx21 type uart */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.3", NULL, uart4_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.4", NULL, uart5_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.5", NULL, uart6_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt1", gpt1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt2", gpt2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt3", gpt3_clk) @@ -662,7 +663,7 @@ static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "brom", brom_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "emma", emma_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "slcdc", slcdc_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx27-fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "emi", emi_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "sahara2", sahara2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "ata", ata_clk) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx31.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx31.c index 25f343f..d973770 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx31.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx31.c @@ -547,11 +547,12 @@ static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK("fsl-usb2-udc", "usb", usb_clk1) _REGISTER_CLOCK("fsl-usb2-udc", "usb_ahb", usb_clk2) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mx3-camera.0", NULL, csi_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.3", NULL, uart4_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.4", NULL, uart5_clk) + /* i.mx31 has the i.mx21 type uart */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.3", NULL, uart4_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.4", NULL, uart5_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.0", NULL, i2c1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.1", NULL, i2c2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.2", NULL, i2c3_clk) @@ -564,7 +565,7 @@ static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "ata", ata_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "rtic", rtic_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "rng", rng_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk1) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx31-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk1) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "sdma_ipg", sdma_clk2) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "mstick", mstick1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "mstick", mstick2_clk) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx35.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx35.c index 5a4cc1e..88b62a0 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx35.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/clock-imx35.c @@ -458,10 +458,11 @@ static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-epit.0", NULL, epit1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-epit.1", NULL, epit2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "esai", esai_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.0", NULL, esdhc1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.1", NULL, esdhc2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.2", NULL, esdhc3_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx35.0", NULL, esdhc1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx35.1", NULL, esdhc2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx35.2", NULL, esdhc3_clk) + /* i.mx35 has the i.mx27 type fec */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx27-fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpio", gpio1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpio", gpio2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpio", gpio3_clk) @@ -481,14 +482,15 @@ static struct clk_lookup lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "rtc", rtc_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "rtic", rtic_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "scc", scc_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx35-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "spba", spba_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "spdif", spdif_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.0", NULL, ssi1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.1", NULL, ssi2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) + /* i.mx35 has the i.mx21 type uart */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mxc-ehci.0", "usb", usbotg_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mxc-ehci.1", "usb", usbotg_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mxc-ehci.2", "usb", usbotg_clk) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/eukrea_mbimxsd25-baseboard.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/eukrea_mbimxsd25-baseboard.c index 01ebcb3..66e8726 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/eukrea_mbimxsd25-baseboard.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/eukrea_mbimxsd25-baseboard.c @@ -225,7 +225,8 @@ struct imx_ssi_platform_data eukrea_mbimxsd_ssi_pdata __initconst = { static struct esdhc_platform_data sd1_pdata = { .cd_gpio = GPIO_SD1CD, - .wp_gpio = -EINVAL, + .cd_type = ESDHC_CD_GPIO, + .wp_type = ESDHC_WP_NONE, }; /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/eukrea_mbimxsd35-baseboard.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/eukrea_mbimxsd35-baseboard.c index 558eb52..0f0af02 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/eukrea_mbimxsd35-baseboard.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/eukrea_mbimxsd35-baseboard.c @@ -236,7 +236,8 @@ struct imx_ssi_platform_data eukrea_mbimxsd_ssi_pdata __initconst = { static struct esdhc_platform_data sd1_pdata = { .cd_gpio = GPIO_SD1CD, - .wp_gpio = -EINVAL, + .cd_type = ESDHC_CD_GPIO, + .wp_type = ESDHC_WP_NONE, }; /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-mx25_3ds.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-mx25_3ds.c index 01534bb..7f66a91 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-mx25_3ds.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-mx25_3ds.c @@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ static const struct imxi2c_platform_data mx25_3ds_i2c0_data __initconst = { static const struct esdhc_platform_data mx25pdk_esdhc_pdata __initconst = { .wp_gpio = SD1_GPIO_WP, .cd_gpio = SD1_GPIO_CD, + .wp_type = ESDHC_WP_GPIO, + .cd_type = ESDHC_CD_GPIO, }; static void __init mx25pdk_init(void) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-pcm043.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-pcm043.c index 163cc31..660ec3e 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-pcm043.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-pcm043.c @@ -349,6 +349,8 @@ __setup("otg_mode=", pcm043_otg_mode); static struct esdhc_platform_data sd1_pdata = { .wp_gpio = SD1_GPIO_WP, .cd_gpio = SD1_GPIO_CD, + .wp_type = ESDHC_WP_GPIO, + .cd_type = ESDHC_CD_GPIO, }; /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx25.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx25.c index 8bf0291..cc4d152 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx25.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx25.c @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ static struct sdma_script_start_addrs imx25_sdma_script __initdata = { }; static struct sdma_platform_data imx25_sdma_pdata __initdata = { - .sdma_version = 2, .fw_name = "sdma-imx25.bin", .script_addrs = &imx25_sdma_script, }; @@ -92,5 +91,6 @@ void __init imx25_soc_init(void) mxc_register_gpio("imx31-gpio", 2, MX25_GPIO3_BASE_ADDR, SZ_16K, MX25_INT_GPIO3, 0); mxc_register_gpio("imx31-gpio", 3, MX25_GPIO4_BASE_ADDR, SZ_16K, MX25_INT_GPIO4, 0); - imx_add_imx_sdma(MX25_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX25_INT_SDMA, &imx25_sdma_pdata); + /* i.mx25 has the i.mx35 type sdma */ + imx_add_imx_sdma("imx35-sdma", MX25_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX25_INT_SDMA, &imx25_sdma_pdata); } diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx31.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx31.c index 61bff38..b7c55e7 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx31.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx31.c @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ static struct sdma_script_start_addrs imx31_to2_sdma_script __initdata = { }; static struct sdma_platform_data imx31_sdma_pdata __initdata = { - .sdma_version = 1, .fw_name = "sdma-imx31-to2.bin", .script_addrs = &imx31_to2_sdma_script, }; @@ -88,5 +87,5 @@ void __init imx31_soc_init(void) imx31_sdma_pdata.script_addrs = &imx31_to1_sdma_script; } - imx_add_imx_sdma(MX31_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX31_INT_SDMA, &imx31_sdma_pdata); + imx_add_imx_sdma("imx31-sdma", MX31_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX31_INT_SDMA, &imx31_sdma_pdata); } diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx35.c b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx35.c index 98769ae..f49bac7 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx35.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-imx/mm-imx35.c @@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ static struct sdma_script_start_addrs imx35_to2_sdma_script __initdata = { }; static struct sdma_platform_data imx35_sdma_pdata __initdata = { - .sdma_version = 2, .fw_name = "sdma-imx35-to2.bin", .script_addrs = &imx35_to2_sdma_script, }; @@ -106,5 +105,5 @@ void __init imx35_soc_init(void) imx35_sdma_pdata.script_addrs = &imx35_to1_sdma_script; } - imx_add_imx_sdma(MX35_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX35_INT_SDMA, &imx35_sdma_pdata); + imx_add_imx_sdma("imx35-sdma", MX35_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX35_INT_SDMA, &imx35_sdma_pdata); } diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci.c index 2fdb954..520b6bf 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-integrator/pci.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int irq_tab[4] __initdata = { * map the specified device/slot/pin to an IRQ. This works out such * that slot 9 pin 1 is INT0, pin 2 is INT1, and slot 10 pin 1 is INT1. */ -static int __init integrator_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init integrator_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { int intnr = ((slot - 9) + (pin - 1)) & 3; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/iq81340mc.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/iq81340mc.c index 9b5a63f..23dfaff 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/iq81340mc.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/iq81340mc.c @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ extern int init_atu; /* Flag to select which ATU(s) to initialize / disable */ static int __init -iq81340mc_pcix_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 idsel, u8 pin) +iq81340mc_pcix_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 idsel, u8 pin) { switch (idsel) { case 1: diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/pci.c index 0690b1d..251c408 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop13xx/pci.c @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static int iop13xx_atue_pci_status(int clear) } static int -iop13xx_pcie_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 idsel, u8 pin) +iop13xx_pcie_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 idsel, u8 pin) { WARN_ON(idsel != 0); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/em7210.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/em7210.c index 779f924..6cbffbf 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/em7210.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/em7210.c @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ void __init em7210_map_io(void) #define INTD IRQ_IOP32X_XINT3 static int __init -em7210_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +em7210_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static int pci_irq_table[][4] = { /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/glantank.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/glantank.c index c6b6f9c..ceef5d4 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/glantank.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/glantank.c @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void __init glantank_map_io(void) #define INTD IRQ_IOP32X_XINT3 static int __init -glantank_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +glantank_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static int pci_irq_table[][4] = { /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/iq31244.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/iq31244.c index fde962c..3a62514 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/iq31244.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/iq31244.c @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void __init iq31244_map_io(void) * EP80219/IQ31244 PCI. */ static int __init -ep80219_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +ep80219_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { int irq; @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static struct hw_pci ep80219_pci __initdata = { }; static int __init -iq31244_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +iq31244_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { int irq; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/iq80321.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/iq80321.c index 3a95950..35b7e69 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/iq80321.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/iq80321.c @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void __init iq80321_map_io(void) * IQ80321 PCI. */ static int __init -iq80321_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +iq80321_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { int irq; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c index 626aa37..1a374ea 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop32x/n2100.c @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void __init n2100_map_io(void) * N2100 PCI. */ static int __init -n2100_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +n2100_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { int irq; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop33x/iq80331.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop33x/iq80331.c index c565f8d..637c027 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop33x/iq80331.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop33x/iq80331.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static struct sys_timer iq80331_timer = { * IQ80331 PCI. */ static int __init -iq80331_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +iq80331_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { int irq; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-iop33x/iq80332.c b/arch/arm/mach-iop33x/iq80332.c index 36a9efb..90a0436 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-iop33x/iq80332.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-iop33x/iq80332.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ static struct sys_timer iq80332_timer = { * IQ80332 PCI. */ static int __init -iq80332_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +iq80332_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { int irq; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/enp2611.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/enp2611.c index 88663ab..62c60ad 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/enp2611.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/enp2611.c @@ -148,7 +148,8 @@ static struct pci_bus * __init enp2611_pci_scan_bus(int nr, return pci_scan_bus(sys->busnr, &enp2611_pci_ops, sys); } -static int __init enp2611_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init enp2611_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, + u8 pin) { int irq; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2400.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2400.c index dfffc1e..5bad1a8 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2400.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2400.c @@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ int ixdp2400_pci_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys) return 1; } -static int __init ixdp2400_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init ixdp2400_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, + u8 pin) { if (ixdp2x00_master_npu()) { diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2800.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2800.c index cd4c9bc..3d3cef8 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2800.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2800.c @@ -161,7 +161,8 @@ static int __init ixdp2800_pci_setup(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys) return 1; } -static int __init ixdp2800_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init ixdp2800_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, + u8 pin) { if (ixdp2x00_master_npu()) { diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2x01.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2x01.c index 84835b2..be2a254 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2x01.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp2000/ixdp2x01.c @@ -252,7 +252,8 @@ void __init ixdp2x01_pci_preinit(void) #define DEVPIN(dev, pin) ((pin) | ((dev) << 3)) -static int __init ixdp2x01_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init ixdp2x01_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, + u8 pin) { u8 bus = dev->bus->number; u32 devpin = DEVPIN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), pin); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp23xx/ixdp2351.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp23xx/ixdp2351.c index 8dcba17..ec028e3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp23xx/ixdp2351.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp23xx/ixdp2351.c @@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ void __init ixdp2351_init_irq(void) */ #define DEVPIN(dev, pin) ((pin) | ((dev) << 3)) -static int __init ixdp2351_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init ixdp2351_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { u8 bus = dev->bus->number; u32 devpin = DEVPIN(PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), pin); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp23xx/roadrunner.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp23xx/roadrunner.c index 8fe0c62..844551d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp23xx/roadrunner.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp23xx/roadrunner.c @@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ #define INTC_PIN IXP23XX_GPIO_PIN_11 #define INTD_PIN IXP23XX_GPIO_PIN_12 -static int __init roadrunner_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 idsel, u8 pin) +static int __init roadrunner_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 idsel, + u8 pin) { static int pci_card_slot_irq[] = {INTB, INTC, INTD, INTA}; static int pmc_card_slot_irq[] = {INTA, INTB, INTC, INTD}; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/avila-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/avila-pci.c index 162043f..8fea0a3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/avila-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/avila-pci.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void __init avila_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init avila_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init avila_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static int pci_irq_table[IRQ_LINES] = { IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(INTA), diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/coyote-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/coyote-pci.c index 37fda7d..71f5c9c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/coyote-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/coyote-pci.c @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void __init coyote_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init coyote_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init coyote_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { if (slot == SLOT0_DEVID) return IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(SLOT0_INTA); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-pci.c index c761201..0532510 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/dsmg600-pci.c @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void __init dsmg600_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init dsmg600_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init dsmg600_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static int pci_irq_table[MAX_DEV][IRQ_LINES] = { { IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(INTE), -1, -1 }, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/fsg-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/fsg-pci.c index 44ccde9..d2ac803 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/fsg-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/fsg-pci.c @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void __init fsg_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init fsg_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init fsg_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static int pci_irq_table[IRQ_LINES] = { IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(INTC), diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gateway7001-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gateway7001-pci.c index fc11241..76581fb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gateway7001-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gateway7001-pci.c @@ -35,7 +35,8 @@ void __init gateway7001_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init gateway7001_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init gateway7001_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, + u8 pin) { if (slot == 1) return IRQ_IXP4XX_GPIO11; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c index 5f00ad2..7548d9a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/goramo_mlr.c @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static void __init gmlr_pci_postinit(void) } } -static int __init gmlr_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init gmlr_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { switch(slot) { case SLOT_ETHA: return IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(GPIO_IRQ_ETHA); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c index 38cc072..d68fc06 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/gtwx5715-pci.c @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void __init gtwx5715_pci_preinit(void) } -static int __init gtwx5715_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init gtwx5715_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { int rc = -1; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixdp425-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixdp425-pci.c index 58f4004..fffd8c5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixdp425-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixdp425-pci.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void __init ixdp425_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init ixdp425_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init ixdp425_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static int pci_irq_table[IRQ_LINES] = { IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(INTA), diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixdpg425-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixdpg425-pci.c index e64f6d0..34efe75 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixdpg425-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/ixdpg425-pci.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void __init ixdpg425_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init ixdpg425_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init ixdpg425_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { if (slot == 12 || slot == 13) return IRQ_IXP4XX_GPIO7; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nas100d-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nas100d-pci.c index 428d120..5434ccf 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nas100d-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nas100d-pci.c @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void __init nas100d_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init nas100d_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init nas100d_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static int pci_irq_table[MAX_DEV][IRQ_LINES] = { { IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(INTA), -1, -1 }, diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nslu2-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nslu2-pci.c index 2e85f76..b571605 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nslu2-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nslu2-pci.c @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void __init nslu2_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init nslu2_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init nslu2_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { static int pci_irq_table[IRQ_LINES] = { IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(INTA), diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/vulcan-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/vulcan-pci.c index 03bdec5..0bc3f34 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/vulcan-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/vulcan-pci.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ void __init vulcan_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init vulcan_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init vulcan_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { if (slot == 1) return IXP4XX_GPIO_IRQ(INTA); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/wg302v2-pci.c b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/wg302v2-pci.c index 17f3cf5..f27dfcf 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/wg302v2-pci.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/wg302v2-pci.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void __init wg302v2_pci_preinit(void) ixp4xx_pci_preinit(); } -static int __init wg302v2_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init wg302v2_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { if (slot == 1) return IRQ_IXP4XX_GPIO8; diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/pcie.c b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/pcie.c index bfeb9c9..74b992d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/pcie.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-kirkwood/pcie.c @@ -245,7 +245,8 @@ kirkwood_pcie_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys) return bus; } -static int __init kirkwood_pcie_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init kirkwood_pcie_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, + u8 pin) { struct pcie_port *pp = bus_to_port(dev->bus); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/board-dsm320.c b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/board-dsm320.c index ada92b6..1338cb3 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/board-dsm320.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/board-dsm320.c @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ #include "generic.h" #ifdef CONFIG_PCI -static int dsm320_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int dsm320_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { switch (slot) { case 0: diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/board-micrel.c b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/board-micrel.c index c7ad09b..e2e3cba 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/board-micrel.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/board-micrel.c @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ #include "generic.h" #ifdef CONFIG_PCI -static int micrel_pci_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int micrel_pci_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) { return KS8695_IRQ_EXTERN0; } diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/include/mach/devices.h b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/include/mach/devices.h index 2744fec..85a3c9a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/include/mach/devices.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-ks8695/include/mach/devices.h @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ extern void __init ks8695_init_leds(u8 cpu_led, u8 timer_led); struct ks8695_pci_cfg { short mode; - int (*map_irq)(struct pci_dev *, u8, u8); + int (*map_irq)(const struct pci_dev *, u8, u8); }; extern __init void ks8695_init_pci(struct ks8695_pci_cfg *); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/mach-msm/Kconfig index 888e925..ebde97f 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/Kconfig @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ config ARCH_MSM7X00A select MSM_SMD select MSM_SMD_PKG3 select CPU_V6 + select GPIO_MSM_V1 select MSM_PROC_COMM select HAS_MSM_DEBUG_UART_PHYS @@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ config ARCH_MSM7X30 select MSM_VIC select CPU_V7 select MSM_GPIOMUX + select GPIO_MSM_V1 select MSM_PROC_COMM select HAS_MSM_DEBUG_UART_PHYS @@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ config ARCH_QSD8X50 select MSM_VIC select CPU_V7 select MSM_GPIOMUX + select GPIO_MSM_V1 select MSM_PROC_COMM select HAS_MSM_DEBUG_UART_PHYS @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@ config ARCH_MSM8X60 select ARM_GIC select CPU_V7 select MSM_V2_TLMM + select GPIO_MSM_V2 select MSM_GPIOMUX select MSM_SCM if SMP diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/Makefile b/arch/arm/mach-msm/Makefile index b70658c..4285dfd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/Makefile @@ -29,11 +29,3 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8960) += board-msm8960.o devices-msm8960.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X30) += gpiomux-v1.o gpiomux.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_QSD8X50) += gpiomux-8x50.o gpiomux-v1.o gpiomux.o obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8X60) += gpiomux-8x60.o gpiomux-v2.o gpiomux.o -ifdef CONFIG_MSM_V2_TLMM -ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_MSM8960 -# TODO: TLMM Mapping issues need to be resolved -obj-y += gpio-v2.o -endif -else -obj-y += gpio.o -endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio-v2.c b/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio-v2.c deleted file mode 100644 index cc9c4fd..0000000 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio-v2.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,433 +0,0 @@ -/* Copyright (c) 2010, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved. - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and - * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA - * 02110-1301, USA. - * - */ -#define pr_fmt(fmt) "%s: " fmt, __func__ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include - -#include -#include "gpiomux.h" - -/* Bits of interest in the GPIO_IN_OUT register. - */ -enum { - GPIO_IN = 0, - GPIO_OUT = 1 -}; - -/* Bits of interest in the GPIO_INTR_STATUS register. - */ -enum { - INTR_STATUS = 0, -}; - -/* Bits of interest in the GPIO_CFG register. - */ -enum { - GPIO_OE = 9, -}; - -/* Bits of interest in the GPIO_INTR_CFG register. - * When a GPIO triggers, two separate decisions are made, controlled - * by two separate flags. - * - * - First, INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN controls whether or not the GPIO_INTR_STATUS - * register for that GPIO will be updated to reflect the triggering of that - * gpio. If this bit is 0, this register will not be updated. - * - Second, INTR_ENABLE controls whether an interrupt is triggered. - * - * If INTR_ENABLE is set and INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN is NOT set, an interrupt - * can be triggered but the status register will not reflect it. - */ -enum { - INTR_ENABLE = 0, - INTR_POL_CTL = 1, - INTR_DECT_CTL = 2, - INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN = 3, -}; - -/* Codes of interest in GPIO_INTR_CFG_SU. - */ -enum { - TARGET_PROC_SCORPION = 4, - TARGET_PROC_NONE = 7, -}; - - -#define GPIO_INTR_CFG_SU(gpio) (MSM_TLMM_BASE + 0x0400 + (0x04 * (gpio))) -#define GPIO_CONFIG(gpio) (MSM_TLMM_BASE + 0x1000 + (0x10 * (gpio))) -#define GPIO_IN_OUT(gpio) (MSM_TLMM_BASE + 0x1004 + (0x10 * (gpio))) -#define GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio) (MSM_TLMM_BASE + 0x1008 + (0x10 * (gpio))) -#define GPIO_INTR_STATUS(gpio) (MSM_TLMM_BASE + 0x100c + (0x10 * (gpio))) - -/** - * struct msm_gpio_dev: the MSM8660 SoC GPIO device structure - * - * @enabled_irqs: a bitmap used to optimize the summary-irq handler. By - * keeping track of which gpios are unmasked as irq sources, we avoid - * having to do readl calls on hundreds of iomapped registers each time - * the summary interrupt fires in order to locate the active interrupts. - * - * @wake_irqs: a bitmap for tracking which interrupt lines are enabled - * as wakeup sources. When the device is suspended, interrupts which are - * not wakeup sources are disabled. - * - * @dual_edge_irqs: a bitmap used to track which irqs are configured - * as dual-edge, as this is not supported by the hardware and requires - * some special handling in the driver. - */ -struct msm_gpio_dev { - struct gpio_chip gpio_chip; - DECLARE_BITMAP(enabled_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS); - DECLARE_BITMAP(wake_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS); - DECLARE_BITMAP(dual_edge_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS); -}; - -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tlmm_lock); - -static inline struct msm_gpio_dev *to_msm_gpio_dev(struct gpio_chip *chip) -{ - return container_of(chip, struct msm_gpio_dev, gpio_chip); -} - -static inline void set_gpio_bits(unsigned n, void __iomem *reg) -{ - writel(readl(reg) | n, reg); -} - -static inline void clear_gpio_bits(unsigned n, void __iomem *reg) -{ - writel(readl(reg) & ~n, reg); -} - -static int msm_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - return readl(GPIO_IN_OUT(offset)) & BIT(GPIO_IN); -} - -static void msm_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int val) -{ - writel(val ? BIT(GPIO_OUT) : 0, GPIO_IN_OUT(offset)); -} - -static int msm_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - unsigned long irq_flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); - clear_gpio_bits(BIT(GPIO_OE), GPIO_CONFIG(offset)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); - return 0; -} - -static int msm_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, - unsigned offset, - int val) -{ - unsigned long irq_flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); - msm_gpio_set(chip, offset, val); - set_gpio_bits(BIT(GPIO_OE), GPIO_CONFIG(offset)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); - return 0; -} - -static int msm_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - return msm_gpiomux_get(chip->base + offset); -} - -static void msm_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - msm_gpiomux_put(chip->base + offset); -} - -static int msm_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - return MSM_GPIO_TO_INT(chip->base + offset); -} - -static inline int msm_irq_to_gpio(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned irq) -{ - return irq - MSM_GPIO_TO_INT(chip->base); -} - -static struct msm_gpio_dev msm_gpio = { - .gpio_chip = { - .base = 0, - .ngpio = NR_GPIO_IRQS, - .direction_input = msm_gpio_direction_input, - .direction_output = msm_gpio_direction_output, - .get = msm_gpio_get, - .set = msm_gpio_set, - .to_irq = msm_gpio_to_irq, - .request = msm_gpio_request, - .free = msm_gpio_free, - }, -}; - -/* For dual-edge interrupts in software, since the hardware has no - * such support: - * - * At appropriate moments, this function may be called to flip the polarity - * settings of both-edge irq lines to try and catch the next edge. - * - * The attempt is considered successful if: - * - the status bit goes high, indicating that an edge was caught, or - * - the input value of the gpio doesn't change during the attempt. - * If the value changes twice during the process, that would cause the first - * test to fail but would force the second, as two opposite - * transitions would cause a detection no matter the polarity setting. - * - * The do-loop tries to sledge-hammer closed the timing hole between - * the initial value-read and the polarity-write - if the line value changes - * during that window, an interrupt is lost, the new polarity setting is - * incorrect, and the first success test will fail, causing a retry. - * - * Algorithm comes from Google's msmgpio driver, see mach-msm/gpio.c. - */ -static void msm_gpio_update_dual_edge_pos(unsigned gpio) -{ - int loop_limit = 100; - unsigned val, val2, intstat; - - do { - val = readl(GPIO_IN_OUT(gpio)) & BIT(GPIO_IN); - if (val) - clear_gpio_bits(BIT(INTR_POL_CTL), GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio)); - else - set_gpio_bits(BIT(INTR_POL_CTL), GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio)); - val2 = readl(GPIO_IN_OUT(gpio)) & BIT(GPIO_IN); - intstat = readl(GPIO_INTR_STATUS(gpio)) & BIT(INTR_STATUS); - if (intstat || val == val2) - return; - } while (loop_limit-- > 0); - pr_err("dual-edge irq failed to stabilize, " - "interrupts dropped. %#08x != %#08x\n", - val, val2); -} - -static void msm_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d) -{ - int gpio = msm_irq_to_gpio(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip, d->irq); - - writel(BIT(INTR_STATUS), GPIO_INTR_STATUS(gpio)); - if (test_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs)) - msm_gpio_update_dual_edge_pos(gpio); -} - -static void msm_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d) -{ - int gpio = msm_irq_to_gpio(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip, d->irq); - unsigned long irq_flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); - writel(TARGET_PROC_NONE, GPIO_INTR_CFG_SU(gpio)); - clear_gpio_bits(INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN | INTR_ENABLE, GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio)); - __clear_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.enabled_irqs); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); -} - -static void msm_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d) -{ - int gpio = msm_irq_to_gpio(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip, d->irq); - unsigned long irq_flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); - __set_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.enabled_irqs); - set_gpio_bits(INTR_RAW_STATUS_EN | INTR_ENABLE, GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio)); - writel(TARGET_PROC_SCORPION, GPIO_INTR_CFG_SU(gpio)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); -} - -static int msm_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int flow_type) -{ - int gpio = msm_irq_to_gpio(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip, d->irq); - unsigned long irq_flags; - uint32_t bits; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); - - bits = readl(GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio)); - - if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) { - bits |= BIT(INTR_DECT_CTL); - __irq_set_handler_locked(d->irq, handle_edge_irq); - if ((flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) - __set_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs); - else - __clear_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs); - } else { - bits &= ~BIT(INTR_DECT_CTL); - __irq_set_handler_locked(d->irq, handle_level_irq); - __clear_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs); - } - - if (flow_type & (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING | IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH)) - bits |= BIT(INTR_POL_CTL); - else - bits &= ~BIT(INTR_POL_CTL); - - writel(bits, GPIO_INTR_CFG(gpio)); - - if ((flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) - msm_gpio_update_dual_edge_pos(gpio); - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tlmm_lock, irq_flags); - - return 0; -} - -/* - * When the summary IRQ is raised, any number of GPIO lines may be high. - * It is the job of the summary handler to find all those GPIO lines - * which have been set as summary IRQ lines and which are triggered, - * and to call their interrupt handlers. - */ -static void msm_summary_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) -{ - unsigned long i; - struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc); - - chained_irq_enter(chip, desc); - - for (i = find_first_bit(msm_gpio.enabled_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS); - i < NR_GPIO_IRQS; - i = find_next_bit(msm_gpio.enabled_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS, i + 1)) { - if (readl(GPIO_INTR_STATUS(i)) & BIT(INTR_STATUS)) - generic_handle_irq(msm_gpio_to_irq(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip, - i)); - } - - chained_irq_exit(chip, desc); -} - -static int msm_gpio_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int on) -{ - int gpio = msm_irq_to_gpio(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip, d->irq); - - if (on) { - if (bitmap_empty(msm_gpio.wake_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS)) - irq_set_irq_wake(TLMM_SCSS_SUMMARY_IRQ, 1); - set_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.wake_irqs); - } else { - clear_bit(gpio, msm_gpio.wake_irqs); - if (bitmap_empty(msm_gpio.wake_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS)) - irq_set_irq_wake(TLMM_SCSS_SUMMARY_IRQ, 0); - } - - return 0; -} - -static struct irq_chip msm_gpio_irq_chip = { - .name = "msmgpio", - .irq_mask = msm_gpio_irq_mask, - .irq_unmask = msm_gpio_irq_unmask, - .irq_ack = msm_gpio_irq_ack, - .irq_set_type = msm_gpio_irq_set_type, - .irq_set_wake = msm_gpio_irq_set_wake, -}; - -static int __devinit msm_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *dev) -{ - int i, irq, ret; - - bitmap_zero(msm_gpio.enabled_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS); - bitmap_zero(msm_gpio.wake_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS); - bitmap_zero(msm_gpio.dual_edge_irqs, NR_GPIO_IRQS); - msm_gpio.gpio_chip.label = dev->name; - ret = gpiochip_add(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - for (i = 0; i < msm_gpio.gpio_chip.ngpio; ++i) { - irq = msm_gpio_to_irq(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip, i); - irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &msm_gpio_irq_chip, - handle_level_irq); - set_irq_flags(irq, IRQF_VALID); - } - - irq_set_chained_handler(TLMM_SCSS_SUMMARY_IRQ, - msm_summary_irq_handler); - return 0; -} - -static int __devexit msm_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *dev) -{ - int ret = gpiochip_remove(&msm_gpio.gpio_chip); - - if (ret < 0) - return ret; - - irq_set_handler(TLMM_SCSS_SUMMARY_IRQ, NULL); - - return 0; -} - -static struct platform_driver msm_gpio_driver = { - .probe = msm_gpio_probe, - .remove = __devexit_p(msm_gpio_remove), - .driver = { - .name = "msmgpio", - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - }, -}; - -static struct platform_device msm_device_gpio = { - .name = "msmgpio", - .id = -1, -}; - -static int __init msm_gpio_init(void) -{ - int rc; - - rc = platform_driver_register(&msm_gpio_driver); - if (!rc) { - rc = platform_device_register(&msm_device_gpio); - if (rc) - platform_driver_unregister(&msm_gpio_driver); - } - - return rc; -} - -static void __exit msm_gpio_exit(void) -{ - platform_device_unregister(&msm_device_gpio); - platform_driver_unregister(&msm_gpio_driver); -} - -postcore_initcall(msm_gpio_init); -module_exit(msm_gpio_exit); - -MODULE_AUTHOR("Gregory Bean "); -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Qualcomm MSM TLMMv2 SoC GPIOs"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); -MODULE_ALIAS("platform:msmgpio"); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio.c b/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5ea273b..0000000 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,376 +0,0 @@ -/* linux/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio.c - * - * Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc. - * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved. - * - * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public - * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and - * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include "gpio_hw.h" -#include "gpiomux.h" - -#define FIRST_GPIO_IRQ MSM_GPIO_TO_INT(0) - -#define MSM_GPIO_BANK(bank, first, last) \ - { \ - .regs = { \ - .out = MSM_GPIO_OUT_##bank, \ - .in = MSM_GPIO_IN_##bank, \ - .int_status = MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_##bank, \ - .int_clear = MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_##bank, \ - .int_en = MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_##bank, \ - .int_edge = MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_##bank, \ - .int_pos = MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_##bank, \ - .oe = MSM_GPIO_OE_##bank, \ - }, \ - .chip = { \ - .base = (first), \ - .ngpio = (last) - (first) + 1, \ - .get = msm_gpio_get, \ - .set = msm_gpio_set, \ - .direction_input = msm_gpio_direction_input, \ - .direction_output = msm_gpio_direction_output, \ - .to_irq = msm_gpio_to_irq, \ - .request = msm_gpio_request, \ - .free = msm_gpio_free, \ - } \ - } - -#define MSM_GPIO_BROKEN_INT_CLEAR 1 - -struct msm_gpio_regs { - void __iomem *out; - void __iomem *in; - void __iomem *int_status; - void __iomem *int_clear; - void __iomem *int_en; - void __iomem *int_edge; - void __iomem *int_pos; - void __iomem *oe; -}; - -struct msm_gpio_chip { - spinlock_t lock; - struct gpio_chip chip; - struct msm_gpio_regs regs; -#if MSM_GPIO_BROKEN_INT_CLEAR - unsigned int_status_copy; -#endif - unsigned int both_edge_detect; - unsigned int int_enable[2]; /* 0: awake, 1: sleep */ -}; - -static int msm_gpio_write(struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip, - unsigned offset, unsigned on) -{ - unsigned mask = BIT(offset); - unsigned val; - - val = readl(msm_chip->regs.out); - if (on) - writel(val | mask, msm_chip->regs.out); - else - writel(val & ~mask, msm_chip->regs.out); - return 0; -} - -static void msm_gpio_update_both_edge_detect(struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip) -{ - int loop_limit = 100; - unsigned pol, val, val2, intstat; - do { - val = readl(msm_chip->regs.in); - pol = readl(msm_chip->regs.int_pos); - pol = (pol & ~msm_chip->both_edge_detect) | - (~val & msm_chip->both_edge_detect); - writel(pol, msm_chip->regs.int_pos); - intstat = readl(msm_chip->regs.int_status); - val2 = readl(msm_chip->regs.in); - if (((val ^ val2) & msm_chip->both_edge_detect & ~intstat) == 0) - return; - } while (loop_limit-- > 0); - printk(KERN_ERR "msm_gpio_update_both_edge_detect, " - "failed to reach stable state %x != %x\n", val, val2); -} - -static int msm_gpio_clear_detect_status(struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip, - unsigned offset) -{ - unsigned bit = BIT(offset); - -#if MSM_GPIO_BROKEN_INT_CLEAR - /* Save interrupts that already triggered before we loose them. */ - /* Any interrupt that triggers between the read of int_status */ - /* and the write to int_clear will still be lost though. */ - msm_chip->int_status_copy |= readl(msm_chip->regs.int_status); - msm_chip->int_status_copy &= ~bit; -#endif - writel(bit, msm_chip->regs.int_clear); - msm_gpio_update_both_edge_detect(msm_chip); - return 0; -} - -static int msm_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip; - unsigned long irq_flags; - - msm_chip = container_of(chip, struct msm_gpio_chip, chip); - spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - writel(readl(msm_chip->regs.oe) & ~BIT(offset), msm_chip->regs.oe); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - return 0; -} - -static int -msm_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value) -{ - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip; - unsigned long irq_flags; - - msm_chip = container_of(chip, struct msm_gpio_chip, chip); - spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - msm_gpio_write(msm_chip, offset, value); - writel(readl(msm_chip->regs.oe) | BIT(offset), msm_chip->regs.oe); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - return 0; -} - -static int msm_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip; - - msm_chip = container_of(chip, struct msm_gpio_chip, chip); - return (readl(msm_chip->regs.in) & (1U << offset)) ? 1 : 0; -} - -static void msm_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset, int value) -{ - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip; - unsigned long irq_flags; - - msm_chip = container_of(chip, struct msm_gpio_chip, chip); - spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - msm_gpio_write(msm_chip, offset, value); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); -} - -static int msm_gpio_to_irq(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - return MSM_GPIO_TO_INT(chip->base + offset); -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_MSM_GPIOMUX -static int msm_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - return msm_gpiomux_get(chip->base + offset); -} - -static void msm_gpio_free(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset) -{ - msm_gpiomux_put(chip->base + offset); -} -#else -#define msm_gpio_request NULL -#define msm_gpio_free NULL -#endif - -struct msm_gpio_chip msm_gpio_chips[] = { -#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X00A) - MSM_GPIO_BANK(0, 0, 15), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(1, 16, 42), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(2, 43, 67), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(3, 68, 94), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(4, 95, 106), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(5, 107, 121), -#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X25) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X27) - MSM_GPIO_BANK(0, 0, 15), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(1, 16, 42), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(2, 43, 67), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(3, 68, 94), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(4, 95, 106), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(5, 107, 132), -#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X30) - MSM_GPIO_BANK(0, 0, 15), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(1, 16, 43), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(2, 44, 67), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(3, 68, 94), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(4, 95, 106), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(5, 107, 133), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(6, 134, 150), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(7, 151, 181), -#elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_QSD8X50) - MSM_GPIO_BANK(0, 0, 15), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(1, 16, 42), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(2, 43, 67), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(3, 68, 94), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(4, 95, 103), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(5, 104, 121), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(6, 122, 152), - MSM_GPIO_BANK(7, 153, 164), -#endif -}; - -static void msm_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *d) -{ - unsigned long irq_flags; - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); - spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - msm_gpio_clear_detect_status(msm_chip, - d->irq - gpio_to_irq(msm_chip->chip.base)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); -} - -static void msm_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d) -{ - unsigned long irq_flags; - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); - unsigned offset = d->irq - gpio_to_irq(msm_chip->chip.base); - - spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - /* level triggered interrupts are also latched */ - if (!(readl(msm_chip->regs.int_edge) & BIT(offset))) - msm_gpio_clear_detect_status(msm_chip, offset); - msm_chip->int_enable[0] &= ~BIT(offset); - writel(msm_chip->int_enable[0], msm_chip->regs.int_en); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); -} - -static void msm_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d) -{ - unsigned long irq_flags; - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); - unsigned offset = d->irq - gpio_to_irq(msm_chip->chip.base); - - spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - /* level triggered interrupts are also latched */ - if (!(readl(msm_chip->regs.int_edge) & BIT(offset))) - msm_gpio_clear_detect_status(msm_chip, offset); - msm_chip->int_enable[0] |= BIT(offset); - writel(msm_chip->int_enable[0], msm_chip->regs.int_en); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); -} - -static int msm_gpio_irq_set_wake(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int on) -{ - unsigned long irq_flags; - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); - unsigned offset = d->irq - gpio_to_irq(msm_chip->chip.base); - - spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - - if (on) - msm_chip->int_enable[1] |= BIT(offset); - else - msm_chip->int_enable[1] &= ~BIT(offset); - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - return 0; -} - -static int msm_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int flow_type) -{ - unsigned long irq_flags; - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d); - unsigned offset = d->irq - gpio_to_irq(msm_chip->chip.base); - unsigned val, mask = BIT(offset); - - spin_lock_irqsave(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - val = readl(msm_chip->regs.int_edge); - if (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) { - writel(val | mask, msm_chip->regs.int_edge); - __irq_set_handler_locked(d->irq, handle_edge_irq); - } else { - writel(val & ~mask, msm_chip->regs.int_edge); - __irq_set_handler_locked(d->irq, handle_level_irq); - } - if ((flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) == IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH) { - msm_chip->both_edge_detect |= mask; - msm_gpio_update_both_edge_detect(msm_chip); - } else { - msm_chip->both_edge_detect &= ~mask; - val = readl(msm_chip->regs.int_pos); - if (flow_type & (IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_HIGH)) - writel(val | mask, msm_chip->regs.int_pos); - else - writel(val & ~mask, msm_chip->regs.int_pos); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&msm_chip->lock, irq_flags); - return 0; -} - -static void msm_gpio_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) -{ - int i, j, mask; - unsigned val; - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msm_gpio_chips); i++) { - struct msm_gpio_chip *msm_chip = &msm_gpio_chips[i]; - val = readl(msm_chip->regs.int_status); - val &= msm_chip->int_enable[0]; - while (val) { - mask = val & -val; - j = fls(mask) - 1; - /* printk("%s %08x %08x bit %d gpio %d irq %d\n", - __func__, v, m, j, msm_chip->chip.start + j, - FIRST_GPIO_IRQ + msm_chip->chip.start + j); */ - val &= ~mask; - generic_handle_irq(FIRST_GPIO_IRQ + - msm_chip->chip.base + j); - } - } - desc->irq_data.chip->irq_ack(&desc->irq_data); -} - -static struct irq_chip msm_gpio_irq_chip = { - .name = "msmgpio", - .irq_ack = msm_gpio_irq_ack, - .irq_mask = msm_gpio_irq_mask, - .irq_unmask = msm_gpio_irq_unmask, - .irq_set_wake = msm_gpio_irq_set_wake, - .irq_set_type = msm_gpio_irq_set_type, -}; - -static int __init msm_init_gpio(void) -{ - int i, j = 0; - - for (i = FIRST_GPIO_IRQ; i < FIRST_GPIO_IRQ + NR_GPIO_IRQS; i++) { - if (i - FIRST_GPIO_IRQ >= - msm_gpio_chips[j].chip.base + - msm_gpio_chips[j].chip.ngpio) - j++; - irq_set_chip_data(i, &msm_gpio_chips[j]); - irq_set_chip_and_handler(i, &msm_gpio_irq_chip, - handle_edge_irq); - set_irq_flags(i, IRQF_VALID); - } - - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msm_gpio_chips); i++) { - spin_lock_init(&msm_gpio_chips[i].lock); - writel(0, msm_gpio_chips[i].regs.int_en); - gpiochip_add(&msm_gpio_chips[i].chip); - } - - irq_set_chained_handler(INT_GPIO_GROUP1, msm_gpio_irq_handler); - irq_set_chained_handler(INT_GPIO_GROUP2, msm_gpio_irq_handler); - irq_set_irq_wake(INT_GPIO_GROUP1, 1); - irq_set_irq_wake(INT_GPIO_GROUP2, 2); - return 0; -} - -postcore_initcall(msm_init_gpio); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio_hw.h b/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio_hw.h deleted file mode 100644 index 6b50660..0000000 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio_hw.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,278 +0,0 @@ -/* arch/arm/mach-msm/gpio_hw.h - * - * Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc. - * Author: Brian Swetland - * Copyright (c) 2008-2010, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved. - * - * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public - * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and - * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - */ - -#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_MACH_MSM_GPIO_HW_H -#define __ARCH_ARM_MACH_MSM_GPIO_HW_H - -#include - -/* see 80-VA736-2 Rev C pp 695-751 -** -** These are actually the *shadow* gpio registers, since the -** real ones (which allow full access) are only available to the -** ARM9 side of the world. -** -** Since the _BASE need to be page-aligned when we're mapping them -** to virtual addresses, adjust for the additional offset in these -** macros. -*/ - -#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X30) -#define MSM_GPIO1_REG(off) (MSM_GPIO1_BASE + (off)) -#define MSM_GPIO2_REG(off) (MSM_GPIO2_BASE + 0x400 + (off)) -#else -#define MSM_GPIO1_REG(off) (MSM_GPIO1_BASE + 0x800 + (off)) -#define MSM_GPIO2_REG(off) (MSM_GPIO2_BASE + 0xC00 + (off)) -#endif - -#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X00A) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X25) ||\ - defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X27) - -/* output value */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x00) /* gpio 15-0 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x00) /* gpio 42-16 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x04) /* gpio 67-43 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x08) /* gpio 94-68 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x0C) /* gpio 106-95 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x50) /* gpio 107-121 */ - -/* same pin map as above, output enable */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x10) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x08) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x14) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x18) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x1C) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x54) - -/* same pin map as above, input read */ -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x34) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x20) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x38) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x3C) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x40) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x44) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=edge 0=level interrup */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x60) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x50) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x64) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x68) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x6C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xC0) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=positive 0=negative */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x70) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x58) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x74) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x78) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x7C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xBC) - -/* same pin map as above, interrupt enable */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x80) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x60) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x84) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x88) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x8C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB8) - -/* same pin map as above, write 1 to clear interrupt */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x90) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x68) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x94) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x98) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x9C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB4) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=interrupt pending */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x70) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA8) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xAC) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB0) - -#endif - -#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_QSD8X50) -/* output value */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x00) /* gpio 15-0 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x00) /* gpio 42-16 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x04) /* gpio 67-43 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x08) /* gpio 94-68 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x0C) /* gpio 103-95 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x10) /* gpio 121-104 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x14) /* gpio 152-122 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x18) /* gpio 164-153 */ - -/* same pin map as above, output enable */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x20) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x08) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x24) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x28) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x2C) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x30) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x34) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x38) - -/* same pin map as above, input read */ -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x50) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x20) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x54) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x58) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x5C) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x60) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x64) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x68) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=edge 0=level interrup */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x70) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x50) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x74) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x78) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x7C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x80) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x84) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x88) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=positive 0=negative */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x90) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x58) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x94) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x98) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x9C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA8) - -/* same pin map as above, interrupt enable */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x60) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB8) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xBC) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xC0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xC4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xC8) - -/* same pin map as above, write 1 to clear interrupt */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xD0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x68) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xD4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xD8) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xDC) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xE0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xE4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xE8) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=interrupt pending */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xF0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x70) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xF4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xF8) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xFC) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x100) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x104) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x108) - -#endif - -#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM7X30) - -/* output value */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x00) /* gpio 15-0 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x00) /* gpio 43-16 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x04) /* gpio 67-44 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x08) /* gpio 94-68 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x0C) /* gpio 106-95 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x50) /* gpio 133-107 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xC4) /* gpio 150-134 */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OUT_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x214) /* gpio 181-151 */ - -/* same pin map as above, output enable */ -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x10) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x08) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x14) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x18) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x1C) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x54) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xC8) -#define MSM_GPIO_OE_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x218) - -/* same pin map as above, input read */ -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x34) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x20) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x38) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x3C) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x40) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x44) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xCC) -#define MSM_GPIO_IN_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x21C) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=edge 0=level interrup */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x60) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x50) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x64) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x68) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x6C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xC0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xD0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EDGE_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x240) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=positive 0=negative */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x70) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x58) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x74) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x78) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x7C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xBC) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xD4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_POS_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x228) - -/* same pin map as above, interrupt enable */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x80) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x60) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x84) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x88) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x8C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB8) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xD8) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_EN_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x22C) - -/* same pin map as above, write 1 to clear interrupt */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x90) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x68) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x94) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x98) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x9C) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xDC) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_CLEAR_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x230) - -/* same pin map as above, 1=interrupt pending */ -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_0 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_1 MSM_GPIO2_REG(0x70) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_2 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA4) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_3 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xA8) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_4 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xAC) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_5 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xB0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_6 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0xE0) -#define MSM_GPIO_INT_STATUS_7 MSM_GPIO1_REG(0x234) - -#endif - -#endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpiomux.h b/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpiomux.h index b178d9c..00459f6 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpiomux.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/gpiomux.h @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include #include +#include #if defined(CONFIG_MSM_V2_TLMM) #include "gpiomux-v2.h" @@ -71,12 +72,6 @@ enum { */ extern struct msm_gpiomux_config msm_gpiomux_configs[GPIOMUX_NGPIOS]; -/* Increment a gpio's reference count, possibly activating the line. */ -int __must_check msm_gpiomux_get(unsigned gpio); - -/* Decrement a gpio's reference count, possibly suspending the line. */ -int msm_gpiomux_put(unsigned gpio); - /* Install a new configuration to the gpio line. To avoid overwriting * a configuration, leave the VALID bit out. */ @@ -94,16 +89,6 @@ int msm_gpiomux_write(unsigned gpio, */ void __msm_gpiomux_write(unsigned gpio, gpiomux_config_t val); #else -static inline int __must_check msm_gpiomux_get(unsigned gpio) -{ - return -ENOSYS; -} - -static inline int msm_gpiomux_put(unsigned gpio) -{ - return -ENOSYS; -} - static inline int msm_gpiomux_write(unsigned gpio, gpiomux_config_t active, gpiomux_config_t suspended) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_gpiomux.h b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_gpiomux.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c7d393 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_gpiomux.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* Copyright (c) 2011, Code Aurora Forum. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 and + * only version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_MSM_GPIOMUX_H +#define _LINUX_MSM_GPIOMUX_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_MSM_GPIOMUX + +/* Increment a gpio's reference count, possibly activating the line. */ +int __must_check msm_gpiomux_get(unsigned gpio); + +/* Decrement a gpio's reference count, possibly suspending the line. */ +int msm_gpiomux_put(unsigned gpio); + +#else + +static inline int __must_check msm_gpiomux_get(unsigned gpio) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +static inline int msm_gpiomux_put(unsigned gpio) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + +#endif + +#endif /* _LINUX_MSM_GPIOMUX_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-7x00.h b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-7x00.h index 8f99d97..94fe9fe 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-7x00.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-7x00.h @@ -55,13 +55,11 @@ #define MSM_DMOV_PHYS 0xA9700000 #define MSM_DMOV_SIZE SZ_4K -#define MSM_GPIO1_BASE IOMEM(0xE0003000) -#define MSM_GPIO1_PHYS 0xA9200000 -#define MSM_GPIO1_SIZE SZ_4K +#define MSM7X00_GPIO1_PHYS 0xA9200000 +#define MSM7X00_GPIO1_SIZE SZ_4K -#define MSM_GPIO2_BASE IOMEM(0xE0004000) -#define MSM_GPIO2_PHYS 0xA9300000 -#define MSM_GPIO2_SIZE SZ_4K +#define MSM7X00_GPIO2_PHYS 0xA9300000 +#define MSM7X00_GPIO2_SIZE SZ_4K #define MSM_CLK_CTL_BASE IOMEM(0xE0005000) #define MSM_CLK_CTL_PHYS 0xA8600000 diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-7x30.h b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-7x30.h index 4d84be1..3769444 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-7x30.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-7x30.h @@ -46,13 +46,11 @@ #define MSM_DMOV_PHYS 0xAC400000 #define MSM_DMOV_SIZE SZ_4K -#define MSM_GPIO1_BASE IOMEM(0xE0003000) -#define MSM_GPIO1_PHYS 0xAC001000 -#define MSM_GPIO1_SIZE SZ_4K +#define MSM7X30_GPIO1_PHYS 0xAC001000 +#define MSM7X30_GPIO1_SIZE SZ_4K -#define MSM_GPIO2_BASE IOMEM(0xE0004000) -#define MSM_GPIO2_PHYS 0xAC101000 -#define MSM_GPIO2_SIZE SZ_4K +#define MSM7X30_GPIO2_PHYS 0xAC101000 +#define MSM7X30_GPIO2_SIZE SZ_4K #define MSM_CLK_CTL_BASE IOMEM(0xE0005000) #define MSM_CLK_CTL_PHYS 0xAB800000 diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-8x50.h b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-8x50.h index d414320..d67cd73 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-8x50.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap-8x50.h @@ -46,13 +46,11 @@ #define MSM_DMOV_PHYS 0xA9700000 #define MSM_DMOV_SIZE SZ_4K -#define MSM_GPIO1_BASE IOMEM(0xE0003000) -#define MSM_GPIO1_PHYS 0xA9000000 -#define MSM_GPIO1_SIZE SZ_4K +#define QSD8X50_GPIO1_PHYS 0xA9000000 +#define QSD8X50_GPIO1_SIZE SZ_4K -#define MSM_GPIO2_BASE IOMEM(0xE0004000) -#define MSM_GPIO2_PHYS 0xA9100000 -#define MSM_GPIO2_SIZE SZ_4K +#define QSD8X50_GPIO2_PHYS 0xA9100000 +#define QSD8X50_GPIO2_SIZE SZ_4K #define MSM_CLK_CTL_BASE IOMEM(0xE0005000) #define MSM_CLK_CTL_PHYS 0xA8600000 diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap.h b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap.h index 2f494b6..4ded152 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap.h +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/include/mach/msm_iomap.h @@ -61,5 +61,7 @@ #define MSM_QGIC_CPU_BASE IOMEM(0xF0001000) #define MSM_TMR_BASE IOMEM(0xF0200000) #define MSM_TMR0_BASE IOMEM(0xF0201000) +#define MSM_GPIO1_BASE IOMEM(0xE0003000) +#define MSM_GPIO2_BASE IOMEM(0xE0004000) #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-msm/io.c b/arch/arm/mach-msm/io.c index cec6ed1..140ddbb 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-msm/io.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-msm/io.c @@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ static struct map_desc msm_io_desc[] __initdata = { MSM_DEVICE(VIC), MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(CSR, MSM7X00), MSM_DEVICE(DMOV), - MSM_DEVICE(GPIO1), - MSM_DEVICE(GPIO2), + MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(GPIO1, MSM7X00), + MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(GPIO2, MSM7X00), MSM_DEVICE(CLK_CTL), #ifdef CONFIG_MSM_DEBUG_UART MSM_DEVICE(DEBUG_UART), @@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ static struct map_desc qsd8x50_io_desc[] __initdata = { MSM_DEVICE(VIC), MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(CSR, QSD8X50), MSM_DEVICE(DMOV), - MSM_DEVICE(GPIO1), - MSM_DEVICE(GPIO2), + MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(GPIO1, QSD8X50), + MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(GPIO2, QSD8X50), MSM_DEVICE(CLK_CTL), MSM_DEVICE(SIRC), MSM_DEVICE(SCPLL), @@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ static struct map_desc msm7x30_io_desc[] __initdata = { MSM_DEVICE(VIC), MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(CSR, MSM7X30), MSM_DEVICE(DMOV), - MSM_DEVICE(GPIO1), - MSM_DEVICE(GPIO2), + MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(GPIO1, MSM7X30), + MSM_CHIP_DEVICE(GPIO2, MSM7X30), MSM_DEVICE(CLK_CTL), MSM_DEVICE(CLK_CTL_SH2), MSM_DEVICE(AD5), diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/pcie.c b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/pcie.c index d6336af..c51af1c 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/pcie.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0/pcie.c @@ -260,7 +260,8 @@ mv78xx0_pcie_scan_bus(int nr, struct pci_sys_data *sys) return bus; } -static int __init mv78xx0_pcie_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin) +static int __init mv78xx0_pcie_map_irq(const struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, + u8 pin) { struct pcie_port *pp = bus_to_port(dev->bus->number); diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/board-mx51_babbage.c b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/board-mx51_babbage.c index 15c6000..e400b09 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/board-mx51_babbage.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/board-mx51_babbage.c @@ -41,8 +41,6 @@ #define BABBAGE_POWER_KEY IMX_GPIO_NR(2, 21) #define BABBAGE_ECSPI1_CS0 IMX_GPIO_NR(4, 24) #define BABBAGE_ECSPI1_CS1 IMX_GPIO_NR(4, 25) -#define BABBAGE_SD1_CD IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 0) -#define BABBAGE_SD1_WP IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 1) #define BABBAGE_SD2_CD IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 6) #define BABBAGE_SD2_WP IMX_GPIO_NR(1, 5) @@ -146,8 +144,9 @@ static iomux_v3_cfg_t mx51babbage_pads[] = { MX51_PAD_SD1_DATA1__SD1_DATA1, MX51_PAD_SD1_DATA2__SD1_DATA2, MX51_PAD_SD1_DATA3__SD1_DATA3, - MX51_PAD_GPIO1_0__GPIO1_0, - MX51_PAD_GPIO1_1__GPIO1_1, + /* CD/WP from controller */ + MX51_PAD_GPIO1_0__SD1_CD, + MX51_PAD_GPIO1_1__SD1_WP, /* SD 2 */ MX51_PAD_SD2_CMD__SD2_CMD, @@ -156,6 +155,7 @@ static iomux_v3_cfg_t mx51babbage_pads[] = { MX51_PAD_SD2_DATA1__SD2_DATA1, MX51_PAD_SD2_DATA2__SD2_DATA2, MX51_PAD_SD2_DATA3__SD2_DATA3, + /* CD/WP gpio */ MX51_PAD_GPIO1_6__GPIO1_6, MX51_PAD_GPIO1_5__GPIO1_5, @@ -340,13 +340,15 @@ static const struct spi_imx_master mx51_babbage_spi_pdata __initconst = { }; static const struct esdhc_platform_data mx51_babbage_sd1_data __initconst = { - .cd_gpio = BABBAGE_SD1_CD, - .wp_gpio = BABBAGE_SD1_WP, + .cd_type = ESDHC_CD_CONTROLLER, + .wp_type = ESDHC_WP_CONTROLLER, }; static const struct esdhc_platform_data mx51_babbage_sd2_data __initconst = { .cd_gpio = BABBAGE_SD2_CD, .wp_gpio = BABBAGE_SD2_WP, + .cd_type = ESDHC_CD_GPIO, + .wp_type = ESDHC_WP_GPIO, }; /* diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/board-mx53_loco.c b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/board-mx53_loco.c index 54be525..4e1d51d 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/board-mx53_loco.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/board-mx53_loco.c @@ -210,11 +210,15 @@ static const struct gpio_keys_platform_data loco_button_data __initconst = { static const struct esdhc_platform_data mx53_loco_sd1_data __initconst = { .cd_gpio = LOCO_SD1_CD, + .cd_type = ESDHC_CD_GPIO, + .wp_type = ESDHC_WP_NONE, }; static const struct esdhc_platform_data mx53_loco_sd3_data __initconst = { .cd_gpio = LOCO_SD3_CD, .wp_gpio = LOCO_SD3_WP, + .cd_type = ESDHC_CD_GPIO, + .wp_type = ESDHC_WP_GPIO, }; static inline void mx53_loco_fec_reset(void) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/clock-mx51-mx53.c b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/clock-mx51-mx53.c index 23cd809..7f20308 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/clock-mx51-mx53.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/clock-mx51-mx53.c @@ -1422,11 +1422,13 @@ DEFINE_CLOCK(ipu_di1_clk, 0, MXC_CCM_CCGR6, MXC_CCM_CCGRx_CG6_OFFSET, }, static struct clk_lookup mx51_lookups[] = { - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) + /* i.mx51 has the i.mx21 type uart */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt", gpt_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) + /* i.mx51 has the i.mx27 type fec */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx27-fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mxc_pwm.0", "pwm", pwm1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("mxc_pwm.1", "pwm", pwm2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.0", NULL, i2c1_clk) @@ -1446,7 +1448,8 @@ static struct clk_lookup mx51_lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.0", NULL, ssi1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.1", NULL, ssi2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.2", NULL, ssi3_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk) + /* i.mx51 has the i.mx35 type sdma */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx35-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "ckih", ckih_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "ckih2", ckih2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt_32k", gpt_32k_clk) @@ -1454,10 +1457,10 @@ static struct clk_lookup mx51_lookups[] = { _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx51-ecspi.1", NULL, ecspi2_clk) /* i.mx51 has the i.mx35 type cspi */ _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx35-cspi.0", NULL, cspi_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.0", NULL, esdhc1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.1", NULL, esdhc2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.2", NULL, esdhc3_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.3", NULL, esdhc4_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx51.0", NULL, esdhc1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx51.1", NULL, esdhc2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx51.2", NULL, esdhc3_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx51.3", NULL, esdhc4_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "cpu_clk", cpu_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "iim_clk", iim_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx2-wdt.0", NULL, dummy_clk) @@ -1470,29 +1473,32 @@ static struct clk_lookup mx51_lookups[] = { }; static struct clk_lookup mx53_lookups[] = { - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.3", NULL, uart4_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-uart.4", NULL, uart5_clk) + /* i.mx53 has the i.mx21 type uart */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.0", NULL, uart1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.1", NULL, uart2_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.2", NULL, uart3_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.3", NULL, uart4_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx21-uart.4", NULL, uart5_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "gpt", gpt_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) + /* i.mx53 has the i.mx25 type fec */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx25-fec.0", NULL, fec_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK(NULL, "iim_clk", iim_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.0", NULL, i2c1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.1", NULL, i2c2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-i2c.2", NULL, i2c3_mx53_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.0", NULL, esdhc1_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.1", NULL, esdhc2_mx53_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.2", NULL, esdhc3_mx53_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx.3", NULL, esdhc4_mx53_clk) /* i.mx53 has the i.mx51 type ecspi */ _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx51-ecspi.0", NULL, ecspi1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx51-ecspi.1", NULL, ecspi2_clk) /* i.mx53 has the i.mx25 type cspi */ _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx35-cspi.0", NULL, cspi_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx53.0", NULL, esdhc1_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx53.1", NULL, esdhc2_mx53_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx53.2", NULL, esdhc3_mx53_clk) + _REGISTER_CLOCK("sdhci-esdhc-imx53.3", NULL, esdhc4_mx53_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx2-wdt.0", NULL, dummy_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx2-wdt.1", NULL, dummy_clk) - _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk) + /* i.mx53 has the i.mx35 type sdma */ + _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx35-sdma", NULL, sdma_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.0", NULL, ssi1_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.1", NULL, ssi2_clk) _REGISTER_CLOCK("imx-ssi.2", NULL, ssi3_clk) diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/mm.c b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/mm.c index ef8aec9..baea6e5 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/mm.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/mm.c @@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ static struct sdma_script_start_addrs imx51_sdma_script __initdata = { }; static struct sdma_platform_data imx51_sdma_pdata __initdata = { - .sdma_version = 2, .fw_name = "sdma-imx51.bin", .script_addrs = &imx51_sdma_script, }; @@ -135,7 +134,6 @@ static struct sdma_script_start_addrs imx53_sdma_script __initdata = { }; static struct sdma_platform_data imx53_sdma_pdata __initdata = { - .sdma_version = 2, .fw_name = "sdma-imx53.bin", .script_addrs = &imx53_sdma_script, }; @@ -148,7 +146,8 @@ void __init imx51_soc_init(void) mxc_register_gpio("imx31-gpio", 2, MX51_GPIO3_BASE_ADDR, SZ_16K, MX51_MXC_INT_GPIO3_LOW, MX51_MXC_INT_GPIO3_HIGH); mxc_register_gpio("imx31-gpio", 3, MX51_GPIO4_BASE_ADDR, SZ_16K, MX51_MXC_INT_GPIO4_LOW, MX51_MXC_INT_GPIO4_HIGH); - imx_add_imx_sdma(MX51_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX51_INT_SDMA, &imx51_sdma_pdata); + /* i.mx51 has the i.mx35 type sdma */ + imx_add_imx_sdma("imx35-sdma", MX51_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX51_INT_SDMA, &imx51_sdma_pdata); } void __init imx53_soc_init(void) @@ -162,5 +161,6 @@ void __init imx53_soc_init(void) mxc_register_gpio("imx31-gpio", 5, MX53_GPIO6_BASE_ADDR, SZ_16K, MX53_INT_GPIO6_LOW, MX53_INT_GPIO6_HIGH); mxc_register_gpio("imx31-gpio", 6, MX53_GPIO7_BASE_ADDR, SZ_16K, MX53_INT_GPIO7_LOW, MX53_INT_GPIO7_HIGH); - imx_add_imx_sdma(MX53_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX53_INT_SDMA, &imx53_sdma_pdata); + /* i.mx53 has the i.mx35 type sdma */ + imx_add_imx_sdma("imx35-sdma", MX53_SDMA_BASE_ADDR, MX53_INT_SDMA, &imx53_sdma_pdata); } diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/mx51_efika.c b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/mx51_efika.c index 56739c2..4435e03 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-mx5/mx51_efika.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-mx5/mx51_efika.c @@ -260,8 +260,8 @@ static struct regulator_consumer_supply vvideo_consumers[] = { }; static struct regulator_consumer_supply vsd_consumers[] = { - REGULATOR_SUPPLY("vmmc", "sdhci-esdhc-imx.0"), - REGULATOR_SUPPLY("vmmc", "sdhci-esdhc-imx.1"), + REGULATOR_SUPPLY("vmmc", "sdhci-esdhc-imx51.0"), + REGULATOR_SUPPLY("vmmc", "sdhci-esdhc-imx51.1"), }; static struct regulator_consumer_supply pwgt1_consumer[] = { diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-rx51-peripherals.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-rx51-peripherals.c index cc503aa..5a886cd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-rx51-peripherals.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/board-rx51-peripherals.c @@ -418,6 +418,10 @@ static struct regulator_consumer_supply rx51_vmmc1_supply[] = { REGULATOR_SUPPLY("vmmc", "omap_hsmmc.0"), }; +static struct regulator_consumer_supply rx51_vaux2_supply[] = { + REGULATOR_SUPPLY("vdds_csib", "omap3isp"), +}; + static struct regulator_consumer_supply rx51_vaux3_supply[] = { REGULATOR_SUPPLY("vmmc", "omap_hsmmc.1"), }; @@ -479,6 +483,8 @@ static struct regulator_init_data rx51_vaux2 = { .valid_ops_mask = REGULATOR_CHANGE_MODE | REGULATOR_CHANGE_STATUS, }, + .num_consumer_supplies = ARRAY_SIZE(rx51_vaux2_supply), + .consumer_supplies = rx51_vaux2_supply, }; /* VAUX3 - adds more power to VIO_18 rail */ diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/display.c b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/display.c index 543fcb8..a5b7a23 100644 --- a/arch/arm/mach-omap2/display.c +++ b/arch/arm/mach-omap2/display.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include